POWER

For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org July 2017

Table of Content

Executive Summary...3

Advantage India.....4

Market Overview ...6

Strategies Adopted......17

Growth Drivers.............19

Opportunities........29

Success Stories......35

Industry Associations.....40

Useful Information...........42
 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Third largest producer India is the third largest producer and fourth largest consumer of electricity in the world, with the installed
and fourth largest power capacity reaching 330.3 GW by June 2017. The country also has the fifth largest installed capacity in
consumer globally the world.

The government targets capacity addition of 88.5 GW under the 12th Five-Year Plan (201217) and around
100 GW under the 13th Five-Year Plan (201722)
Large-scale government
Investments of around US$ 250 billion are planned for the power sector during the 12th Plan Five-Year Plan.
initiated expansion
plans In June 2017, the government announced intentions to set up an asset reconstruction company for handling
the stressed assets in power sector. This would also help in the transfer of stressed power generation assets
of stalled power projects, which would then be auctioned.

Robust growth in Wind energy is estimated to contribute 60 GW, followed by solar power at 100 GW by 2022.
renewables The target for renewable energy has been increased to 175 GW by 2022.

Favourable policy
100 per cent FDI is allowed under the automatic route in the power segment and renewable energy.
environment

Notes: TWh - Terawatt Hours, GW Gigawatt,

Source: Make in India website, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, IEA, CEA (Central Electricity Authority), Aranca Research, Assorted articles

3 Power For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

 Power

ADVANTAGE INDIA
 ADVANTAGE INDIA

Expansion in industrial activity to boost demand for electricity Ambitious projects and increasing investments across the
value chain
Growing population and increasing penetration and per-capita
usage to provide further impetus Diversification into renewable sources increasing growth
avenues
Power consumption is estimated to increase from 1160.1 TWh
in 2016 to 1,894.7 TWh in 2022

ADVANTAGE
INDIA
Total FDI inflows in the power sector 100 per cent FDI allowed in the power
reached US$ 11.6 billion during April 2000 sector has boosted FDI inflows in this
to March 2017, accounting for 3.5 per cent sector
of total FDI inflows in India
Schemes like Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gram
Investment for 7 new transmission systems Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY) and Integrated
that Power Development Scheme (IPDS) have
includes strengthening of national grid have already been implemented for rural and urban
been sanctioned areas respectively

Notes: FY - Indian Financial Year (April March), FDI - Foreign Direct Investment, E - Estimates, TWh - Terawatt-Hour, FY22 estimates as per IEA forecasts FY171 - Data for
April 2016 August 2016
Source: CEA, DIPP (Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion), Aranca Research

5 Power For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

 Power

MARKET OVERVIEW
 EVOLUTION OF THE INDIAN POWER SECTOR

Legislative and policy initiatives (1991)

Electricity (Supply) Act 1948 Private sector participation in generation
Establishment of semi- Fast-track clearing mechanism of private investment proposals
autonomous State Electricity Electricity Regulatory Commissions Act (1998) for establishing Central
Boards (SEBs) and State Electricity Regulatory Commissions and rationalisation of
tariffs

Before 1956 19561991 19912003 2003 onwards

Introductory Nationalisation Liberalisation Growth
Stage Stage Era Era

Electricity Act (2003)

National Tariff Policy (2006)
Industrial Policy Resolution (1956)
New renewable energy policy have been announced
Generation and distribution of power
Amendments made in Electricity Act so as to create competition
under state ownership
Power losses, subsidies, Implementation of Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gram Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY) and
infrastructure bottlenecks and Integrated Power Development Scheme for rural and urban areas respectively
resource constraints Implementation of Ujwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana (UDAY) which would enable
electrification to all villages and tracking it using the Grameen Vidyutikaran App
Amendment in National Tariff Policy (2016) has been made, wherein government
is focusing more on sustainable utilisation of renewable energy resources
Source: MNRE, Corporate Catalyst India, IFLR, Aranca Research

7 Power For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

 INDIA AMONG TOP FOUR POWER PRODUCERS AND
CONSUMERS

With a production of 1,423 TWh, India is the third largest producer Worlds leading electricity
Visakhapatnam producers
port traffic intonnes)
(million 2016 (TWh)
and the third largest consumer of electricity in the world.

Although power generation has grown more than 100-fold since 7,000
independence, growth in demand has been even higher due to
accelerating economic activity.
6,000
6015

5,000

4,000 4327

3,000

2,000

1423
1,000
1088 1013
653 643
0
China US India Russia Japan Germany Canada

Note: TWh - Terawatt Hours Figures mentioned in the graph is as per latest data available
Source: Enerdata, Aranca Research,

8 Power For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

 POWER GENERATION HAS GROWN RAPIDLY OVER
THE YEARS

With electricity production of 1,160.1 BU in India in FY17, the country Visakhapatnam

Electricity production
port trafficin(million
India (BU)
tonnes)
witnessed growth of around 4.72 per cent over the previous fiscal
year.
CAGR 7.03%
Over FY10FY17, electricity production in India grew at a CAGR of 1,400
7.03 per cent.

The 12th Five Year Plan projects that, total domestic energy 1,200
production would reach 844 million tonnes of oil equivalent (MTOE)

1160.1
1107.8
by 202122.
1,000

1048.7
967.2
912.1
876.9
800

811.1
771.6
600

400

307.70
200

0
FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY181

Notes: FY - Indian Financial Year (April-March), BU Billion Unit, 1 - Data up to June 2017
Source: BP Statistical Review, Ministry of Power, Aranca Research;

9 Power For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

 SOURCES OF POWER WITH SHARES IN TOTAL
INSTALLED CAPACITY (1/2)

India has large reserves of coal. By the end of June 2017, total installed coal capacity
Coal
69.2% in India stood at 194,552.9 MW.
Thermal
Gas Indias proven natural gas capacity measure about 25,185.4 as on 30th June 2017

13.5% With a large swathe of rivers and water bodies, India has enormous potential for hydropower; the 12th Five-
Hydro Year Plan (201217) includes additional 30GW of hydroelectric power generation. In FY17 (till March 2017),
India has 44.4 GW of hydro power generating capacity

17.7% Wind energy is the largest renewable energy source in India; projects like the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar
Renewable Mission (aims to generate 20,000 MW of solar power by 2022) are creating a positive environment among
investors keen to exploit Indias potential. There are plans to set up four solar power plants of 1GW each

2.1% As of March 2017, India has 5.72 GW of net electricity generation capacity using nuclear fuels (across 20
Nuclear reactors) and aims to increase it to 45 GW by 2020; with one of the worlds largest reserves of thorium, India
has a huge potential in nuclear energy

Notes: MW - Megawatt, GW - Gigawatt

Source: Ministry of Coal, NHPC, CEA, BP Statistical Review 2015, Corporate Catalyst India, Indian Power Sector, Ministry of Power, Aranca Research

10 Power For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

 SOURCES OF POWER WITH SHARES IN TOTAL
INSTALLED CAPACITY (2/2)

As of June 2017, total thermal installed capacity in the country stood Installed capacity
Visakhapatnam
for different
port traffic
sources(million
of power FY18* (GW)
tonnes)
at 220.58 GW, while hydro and renewable energy installed capacity
totalled to 44.61 GW and 58.3 GW, respectively 250

For the 12th Five-Year Plan, a total of 88.5 GW of power capacity

addition is targeted; of which, 72.3 GW constitutes thermal power,
220.58
10.8GW hydro power and 5.3 GW nuclear power
200
As a part of the green corridor project, the power lines would transmit
20 gigawatts of power capacity from 34 solar parks across 21 states.

In January 2017, the 2nd unit of Kundankulam Nuclear Power 150

Project, attained a capacity of 1000Mwe and this is anticipated to
strengthen the overall power generation capacity in India.

In February 2017, a 40-killowatt solar power plant was inaugurated

at Don Bosco Higher Secondary School in Johrat City, Assam. 100

In May 2017, the government approved the raising of bonds worth

US$351.03 million for renewable energy through the Indian
Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA). The funds will be 50 58.30
then used by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy for the 44.61
approved schemes for green corridor, CPSU, defence solar projects,
6.78
solar parks, generation-based incentives for wind projects, etc
0
Thermal Hydro Renewables Nuclear

Notes: MW - Megawatt, GW Gigawatt; FY18*- Data up to June 2017

Source: Ministry of Coal, NHPC,Central Electricity Authority (CEA), Corporate Catalyst India, Aranca Research

11 Power For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

 GENERATION CAPACITY HAS INCREASED AT A
HEALTHY PACE (1/2)

Installed capacity increased steadily over the years, posting a CAGR Installed
Visakhapatnam
electricity
port
generation
traffic (million
capacity
tonnes)
(GW)
of 10.57 per cent in FY0917

As of June 2017, energy generation from conventional sources stood CAGR 10.57%
at 307.7 billion units (BU). 350

326.84
300

280.3
272.5
250

237.7
223.3
200

199.9
173.6
150

159.4
148
143.1
132.3
100

50

0
FY07

FY08

FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17
Note: GW - Gigawatt, CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate; FY18* - data upto June 207
Source: CEA (Central Electricity Authority), Aranca Research

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 GENERATION CAPACITY HAS INCREASED AT A
HEALTHY PACE (2/2)

Among the different sources of power in India, the CAGR in installed Visakhapatnam
Comparison ofport
installed
traffic capacity
(million tonnes)
(GW)
capacity over FY07FY17 was

10.57 per cent for thermal power 250

22.06 per cent for renewable energy, the fastest among all
sources of power

218.32
200
2.51 per cent for hydro power

5.68 per cent for nuclear power

India is expected to become the third biggest solar market across the
150
globe in 2017, with 8.8 gigawatt (GW) of capacity addition projected
for the year ahead.* Moreover, the countrys solar capacity is

131.6
expected to reach 18.7GW by 2017, which is about 5 per cent of
global solar capacity. 100

86
50

57.26
44.47
39
34.7

6.78
7.8

24.5

3.9

4.8
0
Thermal Hydro Renewable Nuclear

End of 10th Year Plan End of 11th Year Plan

End of 12th Year Plan

Note: CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate; * - According to the India Solar Handbook 2017 released by Bridge to India (BTI),
Source: :CEA, Aranca Research, India Solar Handbook 2017

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 MAJOR PLAYERS IN THE POWER SECTOR

Company Indian company

NTPC is the largest power producer in India and is also the sixth largest thermal power producer in the world, with
installed capacity of 47.17 GW (including JVs). By 2032, NTPC plans to reach 128,000 MW of power capacity.
Coal-based power accounts for more than 84.7 per cent of the total capacity

It has also diversified into hydro power, coal mining, power equipment manufacturing, oil and gas exploration,
power trading and distribution

Tata Power is Indias largest integrated power company, with significant presence in solar, hydro, wind and
geothermal energy space. The company accounts for 52 per cent of total generation capacity in the private sector.
The company has an installed capacity of 10,463 MW in FY17. By 2022, the company plans to increase the
generating capacity to 18 GW, distribution networks by 4 GW and energy resources by 25 million tonnes per
annum.

The company has more than 35,000 MW of power generation capacity, both operational and under development.
Reliance Power has an operational power generation capacity of 6 GW. As of FY17, Reliance Power will double
the capacity of its Rosa power plant in Uttar Pradesh to 2,400 MW and Butibori power plant in Maharashtra to
1,200 MW

In FY15, the company accounted for a generation performance of 1048 billion units.

CESC Limited is a vertically integrated player engaged in coal mining and generation and distribution of power. It
owns and operates 3 thermal power plants generating 1225 MW of power. These are Budge Budge Generating
Station (750 MW), Southern Generating Station (135 MW) and Titagarh Generating Station (240 MW)

NHPC is the largest hydro power utility in India, with an installed capacity of 6.5 GW; it has drawn up a massive
capacity expansion plan of adding 6.7 GW by 2017

NHPC is constructing 9 projects, aggregating an installed capacity of 4.2 GW. NHPC added 1.9 GW and 1.1 GW
during the 10th and 11th Plan periods, respectively

Source: Company websites, News articles, Industry sources, Aranca Research

14 Power For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

 MAJOR PLAYERS IN THE POWER SECTOR (2/2)

Company Indian company

Power Finance Corporation Limited (PFC) is an NBFC engaged in financing and development activities within the
Indian power sector

Major products and services include project term loans, lease financing, direct discounting of bills, short-term loans
and consultancy services

Adani Power is one of Indias largest private thermal power producers, with total capacity at 10.5 GW in 2016; the
company aims to generate 20 GW of power by 2020

The company is one of the worlds largest single-location thermal power plants in Mundra, Gujarat

Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (PGCIL) is the single largest transmission utility in India; it is responsible
for planning, co-ordination, supervision and control over inter-state transmission systems

Target to enhance inter-regional capacity to about 72.25 GW at the end of XII Plan. In 2016, inter-regional capacity
is 47.45 GW.

Damodar Valley Corporation is engaged in power generation, distribution and transmission of electric power,
irrigation and flood control

SJVN Limited is the second largest hydro power company in India

The company plans to diversify into wind power projects soon

Note: NBFC - Non-Banking Financial Company

Source: Company websites, News articles, Aranca Research

15 Power For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

 Porters Five Forces Framework Analysis

Threat of Substitutes

Does not have any substitutes

Bargaining Power of Suppliers Competitive Rivalry Bargaining Power of Buyers

Bargaining power of suppliers is high Rivalry is not intense due to oligopoly Medium, as for retail consumers,
as presence of bigger players block structure government sometimes interferes to
the new entrants In India, the projected demand is regulate prices. However, prices are
already above the supply levels not regulated for industrial customers
Competitive rivalry is expected to
increase due to government
encouraging private players to enter
the sector

Threat of New Entrants

Capital intensive nature of the

industry makes it difficult for new
Positive Impact entrants
Neutral Impact Regulatory approvals, land remain a
major problem
Negative Impact

Source: Aranca Research

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 Power

STRATEGIES
ADOPTED
 STRATEGIES ADOPTED

Companies are developing captive coal fields to reduce price volatility and ensure uninterrupted supply of fuel
Control generation costs to control generation cost
Most of the power companies are now located near energy source. This helps minimise costs of fuel transport

Power companies are now looking at securing adequate supplies of fuel by targeting not only domestic but
also overseas resources
Acquiring sources of Reliance Power already has coal reserves in Indonesia
fuel supply Essar Power have captive coal mines in Indonesia from which it extracts coal for power plants in India
Government has enabled the power utilities for swapping their coal supplies with the nearest sources so as to
save miscellaneous costs and decongest the rail network

Companies are using multiple-generation technologies based on a projects requirement

Diversifying generation
Companies such as NTPC and Reliance Power already have coal-fired, gas-fired and hydroelectric capacity
technologies
This helps them diversify, reduces dependence on a single source

Additional revenue Most of the companies are now looking to sell their carbon credits to generate additional revenue by
streams employing supercritical technology

Launch of smart grid mission with 14 DISCOMS as a pilot

Smart metering for high end users of electricity
Digital India
Under Union Budget 2017, government approved the 'Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan'
(PMGDISHA) for 6 crore rural households

Source: Aranca Research

18 Power For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

 Power

GROWTH DRIVERS
 INDUSTRIAL EXPANSION AND STRONG GDP
GROWTH DRIVING POWER DEMAND (1/2)

Multiple drivers (industrial expansion, growing per-capita incomes) Share

Visakhapatnam
of electricity consumption
port traffic (million
in industrial
tonnes)
sector
are leading to growth in power demand; this is set to continue in the
coming years 70%

During FY16-17, GDP growth is likely to average 7.1 per cent

India is set to become a global manufacturing hub with 60%

investments across the value chain 58%

Indias power demand is expected to rise up to 1,905 TWh by FY22 50%

45% 44% 44% 44%

40%
39% 39%
38% 38% 38%

30%

20%

10%

0%
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Note: TWh - Terawatt Hours, RGGVY - Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana, CEA
Source: Aranca Research,Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation

20 Power For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

 INDUSTRIAL EXPANSION AND STRONG GDP
GROWTH DRIVING POWER DEMAND (2/2)

98 GW of generation capacity was added during FY11-16; future Visakhapatnam

Per-capita electricity
port traffic
consumption
(million tonnes)
(KWh)
investments will benefit from strong demand fundamentals, policy
support and increasing government focus on infrastructure
CAGR 9.63%
During the 12th Plan, Government of India planned for capacity 1,200
addition of 1,18,537 MW, which includes 88,537 MW through
conventional sources and 30,000 MW through renewable sources,

1,075.00
by 2016-17 1,000

1,010.00
957.00
Per capita electricity consumption in the country grew at a CAGR of

914.41
883.60
9.63 per cent, during FY06-FY16, reaching 1075 KWh in FY16
800

818.70
778.60
733.50
717.00
671.90
600

400

428.60
200

0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Note: RGGVY - Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana P : Provisional

Source: CEA, Aranca Research

21 Power For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

 POLICY SUPPORT AIDING GROWTH IN THE SECTOR

Elimination of licensing for electricity generation projects

Electricity Act, 2003 Increased competition through international competitive bidding

Demarcation of transmission as a separate activity

Adequate return on investment to companies engaged in power generation, transmission and distribution
National Tariff Policy,
Uniform guidelines to SERCs for fixing tariffs
2006
Assured electricity to consumers at reasonable and competitive rates

Ultra Mega Power Launch of the UMPP scheme through tariff-based competitive bidding
Projects (UMPPs) Ease of land possession, provision of fuel, water and necessary clearances for enhancing investor confidence

R-APDRP was launched by Ministry of Power with the purpose of reducing AT&T losses up to 15 per cent by
upgradation of transmission and distribution network
R-APDRP
Linking disbursement of central government funds (to states), with actual reduction in transmission and
distribution losses. Sanctioned projects of more than US$ 5.8 billion

Fuel supply agreement with Coal India Ltd will ensure the availability of coal for power companies over the
Fuel Supply Agreement
long term

Notes: R-APDRP - Restructured Accelerated Power Development and Reform Programme SERC - State Electricity Regulatory Commission, AT&T - American Telephone and Telegraph
Systems
Source: Ministry of Power, Aranca Research

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 POLICY SUPPORT AIDING GROWTH IN THE SECTOR

Provide electricity to all areas

National Electricity Policy Prepared in consultation with state governments, CEA, and other stakeholders

Supply of reliable and quality power in an efficient manner and reasonable rates

This Scheme used for promoting generation of electricity from renewable energy sources
Feed in Tariff Allows Power Producers to sell renewable energy generated electricity to an off taker at a pre determined
tariff for a given period of time

The National Tariff Policy for Electricity was amended by the Union Government on 20 January, 2016
National Tariff Policy The policy aims to achieve the objectives of UDAY scheme
(2016) Special focus on renewable energy has been laid. In order to promote use of renewable energy, solar
Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO) is proposed to increase to 8 per cent by 2022

In April 2017, the Indian Government approved the proposal of the Ministry of Power for signing of an MoU for
BIMSTEC Trans-Power establishment of the BIMSTEC Grid Interconnection. The MoU will be signed at the upcoming 3rd BIMSTEC
Exchange and Energy Ministers Meeting.

Development Project The BIMSTEC is an international organisation involving a group of South Asia and South-East Asia countries,
namely, Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Bhutan and Nepal.

Notes: R-APDRP - Restructured Accelerated Power Development and Reform Programme SERC - State Electricity Regulatory Commission, AT&T - American Telephone and Telegraph
Systems, UDAY Ujwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana
Source: Ministry of Power, Aranca Research

23 Power For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

 RECENT POLICIES ADOPTED

Spinning Reserve In order to meet the peak load shortages and grid stability, spinning reserves have been created

Replacing nationwide street lights with LED lights

Energy Conservation
Plan to save 10 per cent energy that would light up 11 crore lives
Campaign
Replacing 1 crore bulbs in Delhi within one year

National Mission on
In August 2014, Government had launched the policy with an investment of US$ 128 million
Enhanced Energy
Funds energy efficient electrical appliances
Efficiency

Implementation of 2 schemes Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gram Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY) and Integrated Power
Development Scheme (IPDS) for rural and urban areas
Power to the people
Implementation of a new scheme Ujwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana (UDAY) which would enable
electrification for all villages by reducing losses through programmes that involve public participation

Ujwal Discoms In February 2017, India Ratings and Research (Ind-Ra) assigned UP Power Corporation (UPPCL)s proposed
Assurance Yojana US$ 1.48 billion bond a provisional IND AA(SO) rating. This makes it Indias 1st state government revenue-
(UDAY) supported bond

The National Tariff Policy for Electricity was amended by the Union Government on 20 January, 2016, and
National Tariff Policy aims to achieve the objectives of UDAY scheme
(2016) Special focus on renewable energy has been laid. In order to promote use of renewable energy, solar
Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO) is proposed to increase to 8 per cent by 2022

Source: Ministry of Power, Various News articles, Aranca Research

24 Power For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

 INCREASING INVESTMENTS: FDI INFLOWS AND KEY
DEALS (1/3)

Power is one of the key sectors attracting FDI inflows into India FDI
Visakhapatnam
inflows into the
port
power
traffic
sector
(million
(US$
tonnes)
million)
From April 2000 to March 2017, India recorded FDI of US$ 5.18
14,000
billion in non-conventional energy sector. New and renewable energy
sector witnessed maximum power generation capacity addition,
since 2000. 12,000
Power sector accounted for 3.49 per cent of total inflows till March

11,589.13
2017
10,000

10,476.15
Cumulative FDI inflows into the sector in April00March17 were
US$ 11.59 billion

8900

8547
8,000

7834
7299
6,000

5900
4627
4,000

2,000

0
FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17

Source: DIPP, Aranca Research

25 Power For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

 INCREASING INVESTMENTS: FDI INFLOWS AND KEY
DEALS (2/3)

EIG Global Energy Partners made an investment of US$ 125 million in Greenko Group, which is planning to develop its wind farms and
hydropower assets in India by means of Greenfield projects and acquisitions

GE Energy Financial Services plans to invest US$ 24 million in a solar power project by Welspun Renewables Energy Pvt Ltd.

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) signed an agreement with Germany-based KfW Development Bank, to fund floating solar
projects in Maharashtra and Kerala, at an estimated cost of US$ 44.47 million in June 2016. Both the plants are expected to generate over 310
GW of green energy

On 20 June, 2016, CLP India, which is among the largest foreign investors in Indias power sector, acquired 49 per cent stake in Suzlons 100
mw-solar power project in Telangana

SunEdison, worlds largest renewable energy company, plans to continue its focus on Make in India initiative by further reducing the cost of
renewable energy and developing over 15 gigawatts (GW) of wind and solar projects in the country by 2022

Jera Co., a JV between Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. and Chubu Electric Power Co., acquired a 10 per cent stake in ReNEW
Power Ventures Ltd., in February 2017.

In April 2017, 12 agreements and MoUs worth US$9 billion of investments are to be signed between India and Bangladesh. An agreement worth
US$2 billion investments in Bangladesh power sector by Adani Power, a subsidiary of Adani Group is to be signed as well.

In April 2017, LandTs construction division received an order from Qatar General Electricity and Water Corporation worth US$780.9 million, for
network expansion and power transmission.

In May 2017, PE Actis LLP announced plans to invest US$ 500 million in Solenergi Power Pvt. Ltd., its 2nd green energy platform in the country.
The company was also awarded Rewa Solar Power Project in Madhya Pradesh.

Note: FDI - Foreign Direct Investment, PE - Private Equity, Thomson One Banker
Source: Thomson One Banker, Industry News, VC Circle, Aranca Research

26 Power For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

 INCREASING INVESTMENTS: FDI INFLOWS AND KEY
DEALS (3/3)

Private Equity deals

Acquirer Target Deal date Value (US$ mn)

Tata Power Welspun Energy 14 June 2016 1,528

Gale Solarfarms Pvt. Ltd, Tornado

Solarfarms Pvt. Ltd, Abha Solarfarms
Suzlon Energy 21 April 2016 -
Pvt. Ltd, Aalok Solarfarms Pvt. Ltd and
Shreyas Solarfarms Pvt. Ltd.

GIC Greenko Group plc August 2015 255

EIG Global Energy Partners Greenko Group October 2014 125
Standard Chartered Private Equity Ltd Sterlite Power Grid Ventures Ltd 07 July 2014 83.4
ADB, Goldman Sachs, Global Environment Fund ReNew Wind Power Pvt Ltd 03 July 2014 140
ADB, DEG Welspun Renewables June 2014 85
IDFC GMR Energy 24 Feb 2014 -

Consortium led by Deutsche Investitions, FE Clean

NSL Renewable Power Pvt Ltd 29 April 2013 60.0
Energy Group and IFC

Ascent Capital Advisors India Pvt Ltd, VenturEast,

Bharat Light and Power Pvt Ltd 22 January 2013 18.6
Draper Fisher Jurvetson Intl.
GSPC Distribution Networks Ltd Gujarat Gas Co Ltd 3 October 2012 674.2
Foundation Capital; Helion Venture Partners Azure Power India Pvt Ltd 7 September 2012 8.0

Note: FDI - Foreign Direct Investment, PE - Private Equity, Thomson One Banker
Source: Thomson One Banker, Industry News, VC Circle, Aranca Research

27 Power For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

 Power

OPPORTUNITIES
 POWER GENERATION: OVERALL FUNDAMENTALS
WILL REMAIN STRONG (1/2)

Demand for electricity is expected to increase at a CAGR of 7 per Visakhapatnam

Electricity demand
port traffic
forecast
(million
(TWh)
tonnes)
cent to 1,894.7 TWh over FY0722

Current production levels are not enough to meet demand; annual CAGR 7.00%
demand outstrips supply by about 7.5 per cent 2,000

All India per capita consumption of electricity is expected to reach 1,800 1,894.70
1348 TWh by FY17

Various reforms being undertaken by the government are positively 1,600

impacting India's power sector. In wake of the surging domestic coal

1,400
production, the countrys power sector is becoming increasingly
1,348.40
stable. 1,200
1,174.07
1,000

800

600 690.59

400

200

0
2007 2015 2017 2022

Notes: TWh - Terawatt Hour, CAGR - Compounded Annual Growth Rate E- Estimated
Source: International Energy Agency (IEA), CEA, Demand estimates based on IEA forecasts, Aranca Researc

29 Power For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

 POWER GENERATION: OVERALL FUNDAMENTALS
WILL REMAIN STRONG (2/2)

The government is targeting capacity addition of around 88.54 GW Addition to generation capacity under
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)
under the 12th (201217) and around 100 GW under the 13th Five-Year Plans (GW)
(201722) Five-Year Plan 120

The expected investments in the power sector during the 12th Plan
(201217) is US$ 250 billion
100
There is a tangible shift in policy focus on the sources of power. The 100
government is keen on promotion of hydro, renewable and gas-
based projects, as well as adoption of clean coal technology 88.54
80
In March 2017, Bhoruka Power Corp. announced its plans to raise
US$ 120 million, to increase their hydro and wind renewable energy
capacity to 1 gigawatt by 2020.
60

54.96

40

20
21.13
19.01
16.42

0
8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th

Note: TWh - Terawatt-hour

Source: Business Standard, Capacity addition estimates by CEA, Aranca Research

30 Power For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

 INDIAN POWER SECTOR: MARKET WITH ENORMOUS
GROWTH POTENTIAL

The per-capita electricity consumption of India stood at 1000 KWh in AdditionVisakhapatnam

to generation capacity
port traffic
under(million
Five-Year
tonnes)
Plans (GW)
FY15, lower than the global average of 2,803 KWh, representing
huge potential for growth 180 14
12.7
The addition of approximately 106 GW to the existing capacity is
160 11.9
expected to boost GDP growth to 8 per cent by FY17 12

159.54
153
The peak power requirement by the country in FY17 stood at 10.6

150
148
148
140
159.54GW 9.8

141
136
135
10

130

130
To meet the rising electricity demand, the Central Government plans 120

122
9
to expedite market opportunity of US$ 14.94 billion for power

119

116

123
110

110
transmission.

109
100 8

104
97
91
80 6
4.5
4.7
60
3.2 4
40
1.6
2
20

0 0
FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17

Note: KWh Kilo Watt Hour, GW - Gigawatt Hour,

Source: NTPC presentation, CEA, Aranca Research

31 Power For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

 RENEWABLE ENERGY IS FAST EMERGING AS A
MAJOR SOURCE OF POWER

Wind energy is the largest source of renewable energy in India; it accounts

Hydro power
Visakhapatnam
generation
port
capacity
traffic at
(million
the end
tonnes)
of 2016(GW)
for an estimated 64.77 per cent of total installed capacity (24.7 GW). There
are plans to double wind power generation capacity to 20 GW by 2022. 500
Biomass is the 2nd largest source of renewable energy, accounting for ~12
per cent of total installed capacity in renewable energy. There is a strong 450
upside potential in biomass in the coming years. 440
400
In May 2017, Indias solar power tariffs fell to a new low of US$ 0.038 per
unit during the auction of a 250 megawatt capacity at Bhadla in Rajasthan.
350
This bid was placed by South Africas Phelan Energy Group and Avaada
Power to win contracts to build capacities of 50MW and 100MW,
300
respectively, at Adani Renewable Energy Park Rajasthan Ltd. 305
In February 2017, low solar tariffs tendered in India at auction, is expected 250
to catalyse green investments and help in reducing the dependency on
fossils fuels. 200
On account of anticipated decline in solar panel prices, due to supply glut in
international market, solar power prices in India are estimated to fall by 150
2018.
100
In March 2017, the Power Ministry has launched an application named -
97
GARV-II, to provide real time data related to rural electrification regarding all 80 79
50
un-electrified villages in India.
48 47
Declining solar power prices as compared to thermal power has prompted 0
the government to switch to the renewable energy resources. Three coal China Brazil US Canada Russia India Rest of
power projects have been shelved in Odisha, Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh due world
to low rate of renewable solar energy at US$0.038 / kWh.

Notes: TWh - Tera Watt Hour; GW Gigawatt Figures mentioned in the graph is as per latest data available
Source: Renewables 2015 Global Status Report (REN21), Aranca Research, CEA

32 Power For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

 STRONG UPWARD MOMENTUM IN NUCLEAR ENERGY
LIKELY IN MEDIUM TO LONG TERM

Currently, the country has net installed capacity of 5.8 GW, using Nuclear
Visakhapatnam
energy installed
port traffic
capacity
(million
in India
tonnes)
(GW)
nuclear fuels, across 20 reactors. Of the 20 reactors, 18 are
Pressurised Heavy Water Reactors (PHWR) and 2 are Boiling Water
CAGR 36.3%
Reactors (BWR)
25
The government aims to quadruple Indias nuclear power generation
capacity to 20 GW by 2020;

Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) plans to 20

construct 5 nuclear energy parks with a capacity of 10,000 Mwe 20

The Kudankulam Atomic power project, Tamil Nadu, by NPCIL is

expected to start operating by 2016-17 with an installed capacity of 15
1000 MW.

Unit II of Kudankulam plant has started functioning in May 2016 with

an installed capacity of 1000 MW. The Kudankulam nuclear power
10
plants 2nd unit attained criticality on 10th July, 2016

As estimated by Nuclear Power Corporation of India, the plant would

start generating 400 MW in 45 days, after attaining criticality. 6.78
5

0
2017 2020E

Note: GW Gigawatt, Mwe - Megawatt Electric, PHWR - Pressurised Heavy Water Reactors, BWR - Boling Water Reactors, E Estimates
Source: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Business Monitor International, CEA, Aranca Research

33 Power For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

 Power

SUCCESS STORIES
 TATA POWER: SURGING AHEAD IN THE PRIVATE
SECTOR (1/2)

In FY17 Tata powers revenue reached US$ 4.38 billion from US$ 3.81 Visakhapatnam
Revenue
port(US$
traffic
billion)
(million tonnes)
billion in FY09.

In FY16, the company has an installed generation capacity of 10.0GW

in India and is present in all segments of power sector 7

The thermal power generation capacity stands at 7.6 GW, while clean
energy generation such as hydro, solar and wind stands at 1.2 GW 6
6.08
5.91
The company is developing its 1st 4 GW Ultra Mega Power Project at 5.70
5.55 5.50
Mundra (Gujarat) based on supercritical technology 5
Its international presence includes a 30 per cent stake in coal mines
and a geothermal project in Indonesia and a hydro project in Bhutan in 4.38
4 4.26
partnership with The Royal Government of Bhutan 4
3.81
The company is eyeing the clean energy segment; it acquired stakes in
3
2 Australian companies in the sector in October 2014

Tata Powers defense engineering unit is planning to invest around

US$ 83.3 million in Vemagal, Kolar district. 2

0
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Note: MW - Megawatt
Source: Company website, Annual Reports, Economic Times, Aranca Research

35 Power For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

 TATA POWER: SURGING AHEAD IN THE PRIVATE
SECTOR (2/2)

The company estimates its installed capacity to expand fivefold in Visakhapatnam

Installed capacity
port in
traffic
Mega (million
Watts tonnes)
(MW)
the next 5 years to 25 GW
12,000
Recognising the enormous potential in renewable energy, the
company intends to increase the share of renewable sources to 25
per cent of its total generating capacity in the near future

10,463
10,000
In the year 2014, the company acquired a 39.2 MW wind farm at
Jamnagar in Gujarat and commissioned a 25-MW solar power

9,183
project at Palaswadi in Maharashtra

8,726
8,584
8,521
8,000
As of FY17, the company has an installed capacity of 10,463 MW

In comparison to FY16, the companys generation capacity

increased by 13.94 per cent in FY17 6,000

The company being first independent power producer in India has

5,297
been awarded with OHSAS 18001:2007 certification for its wind
operations 4,000

3,127
In March 2017, Tata Power entered into partnership with Nokia, to

2,977
2,785
modernise electrical grids with advanced communication network.
2,000
Tata Power Delhi Distribution Ltd. was allowed access to internet
protocol/multiprotocol label switching network to support
management of electrical grids in Delhi, by Nokia.
0
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Note: MW - Megawatt, CAGR - Compounded Annual Growth Rate

Source: Company website, Company Presentation

36 Power For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

 RELIANCE POWER: ON A GROWTH TRAJECTORY
(1/2)

Reliance Power has 6 GW of operational capacity and approximately Visakhapatnam

Revenues andport
nettraffic
profit (million
(US$ million)
tonnes)
15 GW under implementation

It won 3 of the 4 Ultra Mega Power Projects (UMPPs) awarded by 1,800

Government of India so far. These 3 projects are located in Sasan
(MP), Krishnapatnam (Andhra Pradesh) and Tilaiya (Jharkhand) 1,600

1,630.02
Additional three units of 660 MW each at the 3,960 MW Sasan

1,476.29
project were commissioned in FY14 1,400

Sasan UMPP is the largest integrated power plant and coal mining 1,200
project globally

1,136.82
The companys coal production capacity has reached ~100 MTPA. It 1,000
is the largest private sector coal producer in India

907.12
800

848.07
The companys ongoing projects would increase its production
capacity to 20,000 MW of coal-fired capacity, 2400 MW of gas-fired
600
capacity and 5,292 MW of hydroelectric capacity

208.06
The company had ~12,000 MW capacity under implementation in 400

186.24
184.89

170.59
170.32
166.69

430.72
144.22

172.2
FY16

231.21
200

4.37
0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Revenue Net profit

Notes: Decline due to negative translation effect, MW Megawatt, MTPA - Million Tonnes Per Annum
Source: Reliance Power website, Annual Reports, Aranca Research

37 Power For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

 RELIANCE POWER: ON A GROWTH TRAJECTORY
(2/2)

Both units of the 600-MW Butibori coal project in Maharashtra are Visakhapatnam
Generating port
capacity
traffic
(billion
(million
units)
tonnes)
ready for production

At the 2.4 GW gas project in Samalkot, Andhra Pradesh, four gas 1200
turbines are ready for generation

Hydro power projects with capacity of 5.3 GW are currently under 1107
development in Arunachal Pradesh (4.2 GW), Himachal Pradesh 1000 1048
(672 MW) and Uttarakhand (400 MW) 966
912
As on September 2015, three Coal based projects with capacity 876
800
5,760 MW, two Solar projects with capacity 140 MW, one Wind and 811.1
771.6
Coal blocks projects each with capacities 45 MW and 20 MTPA
respectively have started production
600

400

200

0
FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16

Note: MW - Megawatt
Source: Reliance Power website, Corporate Presentation, Annual Reports, Aranca Research

38 Power For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

 Power

KEY INDUSTRY
ASSOCIATIONS
 INDUSTRY ASSOCIATIONS

Council of Power Utilities Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE)

Address: A-2/158, Janakpuri, New Delhi-110058, India Address: Ministry of Power, 4th Floor, SEWA Bhawan, R. K. Puram,
Tel: 91 11 25618472, 45652708 New Delhi 110066, India
Fax: 25611622 Tel: 91 11 26179699
E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Fax: 91 11 26178352
Web site: www.indiapower.org E-mail: [email protected]
Website: http://www.beeindia.in/

Hydro Power Association (India) Indian Wind Energy Association (INWEA)

Address: Flat no 6, Green Park Apartment, Shriram Society, Warje, Address: PHD House, 3rd Floor, Opp. Asian Games Village, August
Pune - 411058, Maharashtra, India Kranti Marg, New Delhi-110016, India
Tel: 91 20 25233338 Tel: 91 11 26523042
E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], E-mail: [email protected]
[email protected] Web site: http://www.inwea.org/
Website: http://hpaindia.org/

40 Power For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

 Power

USEFUL
INFORMATION
 GLOSSARY

CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate

FDI: Foreign Direct Investment

FY: Indian Financial Year (April to March)

So FY10 implies April 2009 to March 2010

GW: Gigawatt

MandA: Merger and Acquisition

MW: Megawatt

NBFC: Non-Banking Financial Company

PE: Private Equity

PLF: Plant Load Factor

RandD: Research and Development

R-APDRP: Restructured Accelerated Power Development and Reform Programme

TandD: Transmission and Distribution

TWh: Terawatt-Hour

RGGVY: Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana

US$ : US Dollar

Wherever applicable, numbers have been rounded off to the nearest whole number

42 Power For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

 EXCHANGE RATES

Exchange Rates (Fiscal Year) Exchange Rates (Calendar Year)

Year INR Equivalent of one US$ Year INR Equivalent of one US$

200405 44.81 2005 43.98

200506 44.14 2006 45.18
200607 45.14 2007 41.34
200708 40.27
2008 43.62
200809 46.14
2009 48.42
200910 47.42
2010 45.72
201011 45.62
2011 46.85
201112 46.88
2012 53.46
201213 54.31
2013 58.44
201314 60.28
2014-15 61.06 2014 61.03

2015-16 65.46 2015 64.15

2016-17 67.23 2016 67.22

Source: Reserve bank of India, Average for the year

43 Power For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

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44 Power For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org