Institute of Chemical Technology Syllabus For M. Tech. BPT Entrance Exam 2010-2011
Institute of Chemical Technology Syllabus For M. Tech. BPT Entrance Exam 2010-2011
Fluid Mechanics: Fluid statics, Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids, Bernoulli equation
and its application, energy balance, flow through pipeline systems (laminar and turbulent
flows, friction factor), flow meters, pumps and compressors, packed and fluidized beds,
size reduction and size separation; free and hindered settling; centrifuge and cyclones;
thickening and classification, filtration, mixing and agitation; conveying of solids. Relation
between stress and strain rate for Newtonian fluids.
Heat and Mass Transfer: Conduction, convection and radiation, heat transfer
coefficients, steady and unsteady heat conduction, boiling, condensation and
evaporation; types of heat exchangers and evaporators. Fick's laws, Diffusion of fluids,
mass transfer coefficients, film, penetration and surface renewal theories;
momentum, heat and mass transfer analogies; stagewise and continuous contacting and
stage efficiencies; HTU & NTU concepts design and operation of equipment for
distillation, absorption, leaching, liquid-liquid extraction, drying, humidification,
dehumidification and adsorption.
Chemistry and chemical equilibria: Ionic and covalent bonding, M.O. and V.B.
approaches for diatomic molecules, VSEPR theory and shape of molecules,
hybridisation, resonance, dipole moment, structure parameters such as bond length,
bond angle and bond energy, hydrogen bonding, van der Waals interactions. Ionic
solids, ionic radii, lattice energy (Born-Haber Cycle). Identification of functional groups by
chemical tests. Acids and bases, electronic and steric effects, optical and geometrical
isomerism, tautomerism, conformers, concept of aromaticity. Reaction kinetics: Rate
constant, order of reaction, molecularity, activation energy, zero, first and second order
kinetics, catalysis and elementary enzyme reactions. Colligative properties of solutions,
ionic equilibria in solution, solubility product, common ion effect, hydrolysis of salts, pH,
buffer and their applications in chemical analysis, equilibrium constants for
homogeneous reactions. Zeta potential and electronic double layer.
Microbiology: Microbial Taxonomy and Diversity: Bacteria, Archea and their broad
classification; Eukaryotic microbes: Yeasts, molds and protozoa; Viruses and their
classification; Molecular approaches to microbial taxonomy. Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic
Cells: Structure and Function: Prokaryotic Cells: cell walls, cell membranes,
mechanisms of solute transport across membranes, Flagella and Pili, C. Pure culture
techniques; Eukaryotic cell organelles: Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus,
mitochondria and chloroplasts. Microbial Growth: Definition of growth; Growth curve.
Molecular Biology: PCR and RT-PCR, microarray technology, DNA fingerprinting and
recombinant DNA technology; prokaryotic and eukaryotic expression systems; Vectors:
plasmids, phages and cosmids. Gene mutation: Types of mutation; UV and chemical
mutagens; Selection of mutants; Ames test for mutagenesis; Bacterial genetic system:
transformation, conjugation, transduction, recombination, transposons; DNA repair and
chromosomal aberrations.
Fermentation and Tissue culture (plant and mammalian): Microbial growth kinetics;
batch, fed-batch and continuous culture of microbial cells; media for industrial
fermentations; sterilization of air and media, design and operation of stirred tank, airlift,
plug flow, packed bed, fluidized bed, membrane and hollow fibre reactors; aeration and
agitation in aerobic fermentations; bioprocess calculations based on material and energy
balance. Nutritional requirements for animal cell culture; techniques for mass culture of
animal cell lines; application of plant and animal cell culture. Applications of cell
culture technology for production of vaccines, growth hormones; interferons, cytokines
and therapeutic proteins; hybridoma technology and gene knockout; stem cells and its
application in organ synthesis; gene therapy; transgenic animals and molecular
pharming.
Bioreactor design and control: Types of bioreactors and their operation, various
control systems, photobioreactors, bioreactors for microbial and mammalian cell
systems.