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Two Story Residential Design Computation

The document provides structural design computations for a residential townhouse. It includes: 1. Design considerations such as materials, design loads including dead, live, wind and earthquake loads. 2. Slab design computations for a two-way slab including minimum thickness, reinforcement requirements, and design checks. 3. Purlin design including load calculations, selection of purlin size based on bending and shear checks. 4. Roof beam and second floor beam design including load calculations, moment and shear calculations, reinforcement requirements and design checks. 5. Notes that column design computations will be provided in section 6.

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Nick Operario
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
133 views

Two Story Residential Design Computation

The document provides structural design computations for a residential townhouse. It includes: 1. Design considerations such as materials, design loads including dead, live, wind and earthquake loads. 2. Slab design computations for a two-way slab including minimum thickness, reinforcement requirements, and design checks. 3. Purlin design including load calculations, selection of purlin size based on bending and shear checks. 4. Roof beam and second floor beam design including load calculations, moment and shear calculations, reinforcement requirements and design checks. 5. Notes that column design computations will be provided in section 6.

Uploaded by

Nick Operario
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

RESIDENTIAL TOWNHOUSE

STRUCTURAL DESIGN COMPUTATIONS

1
STRUCTURAL DESIGN COMPUTATIONS

1.0 Design Consideration

1.1 Materials
Concrete, fc: 20 mPa
Reinforcing Rebars: Grade 275
Steel, fy : 248 mPa
Wood, Tanguile: 80% Stress Grade

1.2 Design Loads

1.2.1 Dead Loads


Roofing: 96 N/m
Wood: 36 lbs/ft
Ceiling: 240 Pa
6 CHB: 2.45 kPa
4 CHB: 2.11 kPa
Concrete: 24.5 kN/m

1.2.2 Live Load


Roof Load: 580 Pa
Wind Load: 1.44 kPa
Floor Load: 1.92 kPa

1.2.3 Earthquake Loads


Zone No. : 4
K: 0.67
C: 0.12

1.3 References
1.3.1 National Structural Code of the Philippines
1.3.2 Structural Design Data and Specifications

2.0 Slab Design, 2S-1 (Two Way)

DL: 480 Pa fy: 275 mpa


LL: 1.92 kPa fc: 20 mPa
L. Span: 4.50 m Cc: 25 mm
S. Span: 2.50 m dia: 10 mm

tmin = 2(LS + SS)/180


tmin = 77.78 mm Use t = 100 mm

Slab Wt. = 24 (1000 x t)


Slab Wr. = 2400 Pa

2
Total DL = 28800 Pa

Wu = 1.4DL + 1.7LL
Wu = 7296 Pa

Assume p = 0.01 Rebar Area = d/4


q= p fy/fc = 78.50 sq. mm.
q= 0.1375
Dss= t Cc dia.
Ru = fcq (1-0.59q) dss = 70 mm
Ru = 2.53
dls = dss dia
Rub = 0.90 Ru x b dls = 60 mm
Rub = 2274.22

Short Span Long Span


C.E. M.S. D.E. C.E. M.S. D.E.
m = 0.555 C 0.0000 0.0830 0.0550 0.0000 0.0500 0.00320
W = 7296 M 0.0000 3784.8 2508.0 0.0000 2280.0 1504.80
S = 2.50 dr 0 41 33 0 32 26
ds 70 70 70 60 60 60
q1 1.6949 1.6509 1.6660 1.6949 1.6590 1.6714
q2 0.0000 0.0441 0.0289 0.0000 0.0359 0.0235
pa 0.0000 0.0032 0.0021 0.0000 0.0026 0.0017
p 0.0000 0.0051 0.0051 0.0000 0.0051 0.0051
As 0.00 357.00 357.00 0.00 306.00 306.00
S 220.0 220.0 257.0 257.0

3.0 Purlin Design

Spacing of Supports: 3.50 m


Use Purlin Spacing: 0.70 m
IV: 7.5 H tan = 0.60 / 4.5 = 7.59
Area = 11.5 (11) = 126.50 m
Live Load = 580 Pa

Wind Load
Fww = 1.3 sin 7.59 - 0.5 = 0.33 (suction)
Flw = 0.50 (suction)
Wind Load + DL will result in a lower loading
Use DL only

Dead Load

Roofing Loads
Roofing = 96 N/m (0.70) = 67.20 N/m

3
Purlin Wt. = 6 lb (1 kg) (9.81 N) (3.28 ft) = 87.75 = 88N/m
Ft (2.2lb) (1 kg) (1m)
Total Load = 88 N/m + 67.2 N/m = 1.55.2 N/m
Live Load = 580 Pa (0.70) = 406 N/m
Loads along X-direction (using LL + DL comb)
Total Load = 561.2 N/m
x = 74.13 N/m
Loads along Y-direction (using LL + DL comb)
y = 556 N/m
Mx = l = 556 (3.5) = 851.38 Nm
8 8
My = l = 74.13 (3.5) = 113.51 Nm
8 8
Use FY = 248 mPa (Grade 36)
Using C75 x 6 use Fb = 0.66Fy
Fb = 0.66 (248) = 163.68 mPa
Use LZ 90 x 45 x 15 x 3.2
For interior spans
fbx = Mx = 851.38 x 10 Nm = 120.42 N/mm = 120.42 mPa
Sx 7.07 x 10 mm since Fb = 163.69 mPa OK
Fby = My = 113.51 x 10 Nmm = 38.74 N/mm = 38.74 mPa
Sy 2.93 x 10 mm since Fb = 163.69 mPa OK
For combined effect 120.42 + 38.74 =< 1.0
163.68 163.68
0.97 =< 1.0 OK

For cantilever sides


My = l/2 =556 (1)/2 = 278 Nm OK
Mx = l/2 =74.13 (1)/2 = 37.07 Nm OK

Check for shear


Fv = 0.40Fy = 0.40 (2.48) = 99.2 mPa
Fv = l = 561.2 (1) = 2.31 mPa << 99.2 mPa OK
A 2.43 x 10

Its safe to use LZ 90 x 45 x15 x 3.2 @ 0.70 m spacing

4.0 Roof Beam Design

DL: Beam Weight: 24.5 kN/m (0.15m)(0.30) = 1.10 kN/m


Walls: 2.45 kN/m (0.3) = 0.74 kN/m
Purlin Loads: 269 N/0.7m = 0.38 kN/m
Total DL = 2.22 kN/m

LL: Purlin Load : 704 N / 0.7m = 1 kN/m


v : 1.4 (2.22) + 1.7 (1) = 4.81 kN/m
vn = 4.77 kN/m
Mu = l = 4.77 (4.54) = 12.29 kNm use 15 kNm

4
8 8
Vu = l = 4.77 (4.54) = 10.83 kN use 11 kN
2 2

fc = 20 mPa fy = 275 mPa


b = 0.036 try = 0.01
= 0.85 fc (1- 1 2 Rn )
fSy ( 0.85fc)
Rn = 2.53 mPa
2.53 = 15 x 10
0.9 (150)d
d reqd = 209.56 mm use 250 mm h = 300 mm
As = bd = 0.01 (150)(250) = 375 mm
Use 2 -12mm + 1-16mm

Vmax = 11 kN = Vu
Vc = 0.85 20 (150) (250) = 23.76 kN
6
Vc < Vu < Vc Smax = 3Av fy = 3(2)(78.5)(2.75) =
863.5 mm
2 b 150
follow code provision for stirrups
use 12 mm, 1@50mm, rest@125mm o.c. to center
@Mid Span
TB : 2 12mm
BB : 2 12mm + 16mm

@Support
TB : 2 12mm + 16mm
BB : 2 12mm

5.0 2nd Floor Beams Design

DL: Walls = 2.11 kPa (2.50) = 5.28 kN/m


Beam Weight = 24.5 (0.15) (0.30) = 1.10 kN/m
Total = 6.38 (1.4) = 8.93 kN/m
Wu = 2 [Ws (3 - m)] = 2 [7.3 (2.5) (3 - 0.55)]
[ 3 ( 2 )] [ 3 ( 2 )]
Wu = 16.37 kN/m
Total Wu = 16.37 + 8.93 = 25.3 kN/m

Mmax = l = 25.3 (4.5) = 56.93 KN use 60 kNm


9 9
Vmax = 1.15 (25.30 (4.5) = 65.46 KN
2
Use fc = 20 mpa fy = 275 mPa min = 0.0051
b = 0.036 use = 0.01
= 0.85 fc ( 1 - 1 2Rn )

5
fy 0.85fc)
Rn = 2.53 mPa
2.53 = 60 x 10
0.9 (150) d
dreqd = 419.13 mm

Rn = 60 x 10 = 7 mPa
0.9 (150)(250)

reqd > max


use double reinforced beam

for TB @ supports

As = bd = 0.027 (150) (250) = 1012.50 mm


Mu = fy (1 - 0.59fy/fc)bd=0.9(0.027)(275)(10.59(0.027)(275)/20)150(250)
Mu = 48.93 kNm

As = Mu - Mu = 60 48.93 = 216.07 mm
fy(d-d) 0.9(275)(250-43)

As = 1012.50 + 216.07 = 1228.60 mm


Use 2 sets 20 mm & 16 mm bundled + 1pc 16 mm

A= As fy = (1012.50) (275) = 109.19 mm


0.85 fcb 0.85 (20) (150)
c= 109.19 / 0.85 = 128.46 mm
fs = 600 (1 43 ) = 399.16 mPa use fs = 275 mPa
128.46
As = Mu - Mu = 11.07 = 230 mm
(fs 0.85 fc) 0.9 [275 0.85(20)] (250 - 43)
use 2 16 mm

For BB @ supports
Rn = 30 x 10 = 3.56 mPa
0.9 (150) (250)
reqd = 0.85 (20) [1 - 1 - 2 (3.56) ]
275 [ 0.85 (20)]
reqd = 0.0147 < max = 0.027
As = bd = 0.0147 (150) (250)
As = 550.92 mm
use low risk use +Mu = 20 x 10
Rn = 20 x 10 = 2.37 mPa
0.9 (150) (250)
reqd = 0.0093 > min < max OK
As = bd = 0.0093 (150) (250)
As = 349.53 mm
Use 2 16 mm

6
6.0 Column Design

Roof Loads: 11 kN x 2 = 22 kN
2 Floor:
nd 56.93 x 2 + 1979 x 2 = 153.44 kN
Grd. Flr.: 153.44 kN
Total Load = 328.88 kN

g = 6 (201.06) / 200 (300)


g = 0.0201

Pn = 0.80 Po
Po = Pn / 0.80 = 328.88 / 0.8 = 411.1 kN use 415 kN
415 = 0.7 Ag [0.85 (20) + 0.0201 (275 0.85 (20))]
Ag = 26.72 x 10 << Agsupp = 60 x 10 OK
Ast = gbd = 0.0201 (200) (250)
As = 1005 mm
use 6 16 mm
use ties 10 mm : 1@50 mm, 6@100mm rest@150mm o.c. to center

7.0 Footing Design


Total Load = 328.88 kN
Pu = 328.88 x 1.10 = 361.77 kN use 360 kN
qa = 160 kPa
Areqd = 360 = 2.25 m b= 1.50 m
160
Pu = 360 kN
qu = 360 = 240 kN/m
1.5
Mu = qu x =240 (0.65) = 50.7 kNm
2 2

Beam Shear
Vc = fc = 0.745 mPa
6
Vall = Vu/bd
0.745 = 156 x 10
0.85 (1500) d
D= 165.23 mm d = 169 mm cc = 50 mm use t = 225 mm

Rebars
Mu = bdfcq (1-0.59q)
50.7 x 10 = 0.9 (1500) (169) (20) q (1 0.59q)
q - 1.695q + 0.114=0
by quadratic equation, q = 0.0685
= 0.0050 < min
Use min = 0.0051
As = 0.0051 (1500) (169)

7
As = 1292.85 mm
Use 12 12 mm spaced equally B.W.

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