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3.3-3.4 Proving Parallel Lines

1. The document discusses parallel and perpendicular lines and various angle relationships when lines are cut by a transversal. 2. It provides definitions and theorems about alternate interior angles, corresponding angles, and alternate exterior angles having the same measure if the lines are parallel. 3. Examples are given to prove lines are parallel by showing certain pairs of angles are equal or supplementary based on these angle theorems.

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2K views

3.3-3.4 Proving Parallel Lines

1. The document discusses parallel and perpendicular lines and various angle relationships when lines are cut by a transversal. 2. It provides definitions and theorems about alternate interior angles, corresponding angles, and alternate exterior angles having the same measure if the lines are parallel. 3. Examples are given to prove lines are parallel by showing certain pairs of angles are equal or supplementary based on these angle theorems.

Uploaded by

Gsbis7fs
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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3.3/3.

4 Proving Lines Parallel & Perpendicular Lines

Given: || m, 1 3 If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then


Provide: r || p the pairs of corresponding angles have the same
measure.

Given: p || q
Provide: m1 m5
Statement Reason
1. 1. Complete the proof.
2. 1 2 2. Statements Reasons
3. 3. 1. 1.
4. 4. Substitution 2. m m5 2.
Property of Equality 3. m1 m3 3.
5. 5. 4. 4. Corresponding s

Word Bank Word Bank


|| m Corr. s p || q Vertical s
1 3 Alt. Ext. s Alt. Int. s m1 m5
Given r || p Given
Given 3
Alternate Interior Angles Theorem

If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the pairs of


alternate interior angles have the same measure.

Given: p || q, 5 and 6 are a linear pair


Provide: m1 m5

Complete the proof.

Consecutive interior s Given Def. of Supp. Angles Subtraction Prop. =


Substitution Prop. = Linear Pair Theorem Def. of Supp. Angles Given

Statements Reasons
1. p || q 1.
2. 3 and 6 are supplementary. 2.
3. m3 m6 = 180 3.
4. 5 and 6 are a linear pair. 4.
5. 5 and 6 are supplementary. 5.
6. m5 m6 = 180 6.
7. m3 m6 = m5 m6 7.
8. m3 m5 8.
In order to prove parallel lines, prove one of these four things

If ________________________________ angles are congruent, then two lines


cut by a transversal are _____________________.

If ________________________________ angles are congruent, then two lines


cut by a transversal are _____________________.

If ________________________________ angles are congruent, then two lines


cut by a transversal are _____________________.

If ________________________________ angles are supplementary, then two


lines cut by a transversal are _____________________.
If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the pairs of alternate exterior angles have the same
measure.

Given: p || q p || q Corresponding s
Provide: m1 m7 Vertical s m1 m7
Given Alt. Ext. s
Complete the proof.

Statements Reasons
1. 1.
2. m m5 2.
3. m5 m7 3.
4. 4.

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