All of My Defininations Were Taken From:: Bouvier's Law Dictionary (1856)
All of My Defininations Were Taken From:: Bouvier's Law Dictionary (1856)
A LAW DICTIONARY
ADAPTED TO THE CONSTITUTION AND LAWS OF
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
AND OF THE
SEVERAL STATES OF THE AMERICAN UNION
PHILADELPHIA
CHILDS & PETERSON, 124 ARCH STREET
1856
1. You can go the UCC route which I will not discuss or,
2. Declare your Nationality, and give them notice of their fraud
3. You can terminate your contracts, and revoke your signature through Affidavits,
etc., because fraud vitiates all contracts ab initio.
From my research I feel that with the information provided in 2, you can use three.
2. A man retains his nationality of origin during his minority, but, as in the case of his domicile of
origin, he may change his nationality upon attaining full age; he cannot, however,
renounce his allegiance without permission of the government. See Citizen; Domicil; Expatriation;
Naturalization; Foelix, Du Dr. Intern. prive, n. 26; 8 Cranch, 263; 8 Cranch, 253; Chit.
Law of Nat. 31 2 Gall. 485; 1 Gall. 545.
STATUS. The condition of persons. It also means estate, because it signifies the condition or
circumstances in which the owner stands with regard to his property. 2 Bouv. Inst. n. 1689.
Political status
Political Status has been a topic that has been vaguely addressed in the study of
jurisprudence. Yet it is the first issue at Law that must be addressed or considered
nationally and internationally.
Political Status is the categorization of citizenship, non-citizenship social position or rank
in a society with direct effect in relationship to rights, immunities and privileges. It is the
first issue At Law that must be addressed or considered nationally and internationally.
CITIZEN, persons. One who, under the constitution and laws of the United States, has a right to vote
for representatives in congress, and other public officers, and who is qualified to fill
offices in the gift of the people. In a more extended sense, under the word citizen, are included all white
persons born in the United States, and naturalized persons born out of the same,
who have not lost their right as such. This includes men, women, and children.
2. Citizens are either native born or naturalized. Native citizens may fill any office; naturalized
citizens may be elected or appointed to any office under the constitution of the United States, except the
office of president and vice-president. The constitution provides, that " the citizens of each state
Shall be entitled to all the privileges and immunities of citizens in the several states." Art. 4, s. 2.
3. All natives are not citizens of the United States; the descendants of the aborigines, and those of
African origin, are not entitled to the rights of citizens. Anterior to the adoption of the constitution of the
United States, each state had the right to make citizens of such persons as it pleased. That
Constitution does not authorize any but white persons to become citizens of the United States; and it
must therefore be presumed that no one is a citizen who is not white. 1 Litt. R. 334; 10
Conn. R. 340; 1 Meigs, R. 331.
4. A citizen of the United States, residing in any state of the Union, is a citizen of that state. 6 Pet. 761
Paine, 594; 1 Brock. 391; 1 Paige, 183 Metc. & Perk. Dig. h. t.; vide 3 Story's Const. 1687 Bouv. Inst.
Index, b. t.; 2 Kent, Com. 258; 4 Johns. Ch. R. 430; Vatt. B. 1, c. Id, 212; Poth. Des
Personnes, tit. 2, s. 1. Vide Body Politic; Inhabitant.
Resident Alien
Resident Aliens are citizens of a foreign nation (The Native North Americans, Moors,
etc). They have not relinquished their birthrights and sovereignty to the foreign juristic
United States of America Corporation. They possess a nationality card, identifying their
pedigree/parentage nation. They have become permanent residents and register with the
United States Government or any other government in which they reside at that time.
They have a national Constitution (Flag) and national Seal that represent them and are
protected by national and international law. However, resident aliens do not have the
same rights to all benefits afforded to the citizens of the nation of which they have
become a permanent resident. In the foreign juristic United States of America
Corporation, the European English male is the only contracted citizen, excluding all
others even the European English woman, the European woman gained rights through the
white males. The resident aliens are afforded limited benefits as a non-citizen. The
Resident Alien or Native describes us, but the only fact that needs to be recognized is the
fact that we were already here before Christopher Columbus, or any other European
arrived, we the indigenous natives have birth inheritance to this land, and we may
consider ourselves protected under international laws, irrespective of recognition by the
United States. (Title 18, section 11)
Today we have been falsely led to believe and labeled U.S. Citizens, or State Citizens.
The 13 Colonies started on the eastern sea board of North America,
(http://www.geo.msu.edu/geo333/michigansboundaries.html.) they were not suppose to
go pass the Allegany Mountains by decree of the King George. The 13 Colonies, and the
English Europeans are the only ones who are new to this land, and their corporate
government was established for their benefit.
The Dred Scott v. Sandford case of 1854-1857 confirmed the existing status of the Moors
(now labeled black, Negro, colored, Afro American, etc) that the power of Congress to
govern the territories was subordinate to its obligation to protect the private property of
white Male English European rights;
With that in mind Nationality and status must be discussed and evaluated in order to
understand the Dred Scott Supreme Court Decision and the fact that it is the law of the
Europeans. The nationality of any people is the first issue at Law, which establishes the
identity, birthright issues, and any issue at sovereign law in the national and international
civic arenas. In addressing the United Nations Convention of 1979 with the convention of
the International Rights of a Child, the International Community of Nations addressed
directly, with Principle 3, the issue of name and nationality.
The English male is the only U.S. Citizen, excluding all others, under the Constitution of
the foreign juristic United States of America Corporation. This Constitution protects the
English males unalienable rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness (see the
Declaration of Independence of 1776). Moors bare the slave brands of the English and
other European surnames and which are the property of the Europeans at Law. All Moors
who are branded and maintain those brands for whatever reason willfully or by fraud are
held legally as chattel property of the English male, and other European Males.
The Dread Scott v. Sandford Case of 1854-1857 is the landmark case which confirmed
the existing chattel/slave status of blacks, Negroes, etc. It noted that Moors with the
brands were not and could not be citizens under the Constitution of the foreign juristic
United States of America Corporation. This Supreme Court Case has never been
repealed.
In 1865, 1868, and 1870 Congress of the United States passed the ex post facto Civil
Rights Bill, and 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments to the Bill of Rights, respectively
conferring the illusion of citizenship on the Moors without Moorish agreement, treaty, or
any lawful or mutual participation (fraud)! The Constitution does not grant Congress the
power to interpret the law and override a decision rendered by the Supreme Court. The
Supreme Court determines the constitutionality of law. There were no Wazirs (officials)
of the Moorish Nation representing the so called freed slaves during the drafting of the
emancipation proclamation of the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments: therefore there is no
proper lawful treating of the matter. The mutual interchange at law between two or more
sovereign nations is a treaty. We must ask ourselves where is the treaty with the United
States of America (Treaty of Peace and Friendship between the United States of America,
and his Imperial Majesty the Emperor of Morocco, January, 1787 A.D.)
We the people (the Native North Americans, Moors, etc) are the real people of the land;
the indigenous sovereign people of the Al Morocs (America), who inhabited the
Northwestern and Southwestern shores of Africa. The Americas run from Alaska to
Argentina (Patagonia), including the adjoining Islands. We are the descendents of the
Ancient Moabites. The Great Seal next to the eagle on the dollar bill is the Moorish
emblem of the Moorish Nation. We the People are the first party (entity) in the Preamble
of the Constitution.
CHARTER. A grant made by the sovereign either to the whole people or to a portion of them, securing to
them the enjoyment of certain rights. Of the former kind is the late charter of France, which extended to
the whole country; the charters, which were granted to the different American colonies by the British
government, were charters of the latter species. 1 Story, Const. L. 161; 1 Bl. Com. 108 Encycl. Amer.
Charte Constitution Elle.
2. A charter differs from a CONSTITUTION in this, that the sovereign grants the former, while the
people themselves establish the latter: both are the fundamental law of the land.
3. This term is susceptible of another signification. During the middle ages almost every document was
called carta, charta, or chartula. In this sense the term is nearly synonymous with deed. Co. Litt. 6; 1
Co. 1; Moor. Cas. 687.
4. The act of the legislature creating a corporation, is called its charter. Vide 3 Bro. Civ. and Adm.
Law, 188; Danes Ab. h. t.
The United States of America is the juristic act (guild of European Companies) They are
the Charted 2nd party (entity), in a political state of the union. The 13 Colonies with the
Government Ordinance Departments. The Article of Confederation of 1781 to 1789 is the
Charter of the United States of America. The Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1787,
unites the two peoples in a dually involved government. This is why the United States has
two Seals. The Pyramid Great Seal is the original United States Confederation Republic
of the Moorish Empire.
This constitution, and the laws of the United States which shall be made in pursuance thereof; and all treaties made, or shall be
made under the authority of the United States, shall be the supreme law of the land; and the Judges in every state shall be bound
thereby, any thing in the constitution of laws of any state to the contrary notwithstanding.
So the Constitution, and the Supreme Court decision in the Dread Scott Case confirms
that any Moor or Fiction Branded black, Negro, colored, etc can never be a Citizen of the
United States, or any state in the foreign union.
Now lets define Naturalization and look at the Naturalization Act of 1790 and the
Naturalization Act that so call includes us and again we will see that it only applied to
Free White Persons or individuals that reside in the United States, and its territories.
NATURALIZATION. The act by which an alien is made a citizen of the United States of America.
2. The Constitution of the United States, art. 1, s. 8, vests in congress the power to establish an uniform rule of
Naturalization." In pursuance of this authority congress have passed several laws on this subject, which, as they are of
General interest, are here transcribed as far as they are in force.
3. - 1. An act to establish a uniform rule of naturalization, and to repeal the acts heretofore passed on that subject.
Approved Aprill 14, 1802. 7 Hill, 137.
1. Be it enacted, &c, that any alien, being a free white person, may be admitted to become a citizen of the United States,
Or any of them, on the following conditions, and not otherwise: First, That be shall have declared, on oath or affirmation,
Before the supreme, superior, district, or circuit court, of some one of the states, or of the territorial districts of the United
States, or a circuit or district court of the United States, three years at least before his admission, that it was, bona
Fide, his intention to become a citizen of the United States, and to renounce forever all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign
Prince, potentate, state, or sovereignty, whatever, and particularly, by name, the prince, potentate, state or
Sovereignty, whereof such alien may, at the time, is a citizen or subject. Secondly, That he shall, at the time of bis application
to be admitted, declare, on oath or affirmation, before some one of the courts aforesaid, that he will support the constitution of
The United States, and that he doth absolutely and entirely renounce and abjure all allegiance and fidelity to every foreign
Prince, potentate, state, or sovereignty, whatever, and particularly, by name, the prince, potentate, state, or
Sovereignty, whereof he was before a citizen or subject; which proceedings the clerk of the court shall record. Thirdly,
That the court admitting such alien shall be satisfied that he has resided within the United States five years, at least, and
Within the state or territory where such court is at the time held, one year at least; and it shall further appear to there
Satisfaction, that, during that time, he has behaved as a man of good moral character, attached to the principles of the
Constitution of the United States, and well disposed to the good order and happiness of the same:
4. Provided, that the oath of the applicant should, in no case, be allowed to prove his residence. Fourthly, That in case the
Alien, applying to be admitted to citizenship, shall have borne any hereditary title, or been of any of the orders of nobility,
In the kingdom or state from which he came, he shall in addition to the above requisites, make a express renunciation of his title
Or order of nobility, in the court to which his application shall be made, which renunciation shall be recorded in the said court:
5. Provided, that no alien, who shall heretofore passed on that subject. Approved April 14, 1802. 7 Hill, 137. 1. Be it enacted,
&c. That any alien, being a free white person, may be admitted to become a citizen of the United States, or any of them, on the
following conditions, and not otherwise: First, That he shall have declared, on oath or affirmation, before the supreme,
superior, district, or circuit court, of some one of the states, or of the territorial districts of the United States, or a
circuit or district court of the United States, three years at least before his admission, that it was, bona fide, his intention
to become a citizen of the United States, and to renounce forever all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince, potentate,
state, or sovereignty, whatever, and particularly, by name, the prince, potentate, state or sovereignty, whereof such alien may,
at the time, be a citizen or subject. Secondly, That be shall, at the time of bis application to be admitted, declare, on oath or
affirmation, before some one of the courts aforesaid, that he will support the constitution of the United States, and that he
doth absolutely and entirely renounce and abjure all allegiance and fidelity to every foreign prince, potentate, state, or
sovereignty, whatever, and particularly, by name, the prince, potentate, state, or sovereignty, whereof he was before a citizen
or subject; which proceedings shall be recorded by the clerk of the court. Thirdly, That the court admitting such alien shall be
satisfied that he has resided within the United States five years, at least, and within the state or territory where such
court is at the time held, one year at least; and it shall further appear to their satisfaction, that, during that time, he
has behaved as a man of good moral character, attached to the principles of the constitution of the United States, and well
disposed to the good order and happiness of the same:
4. Provided, That the oath of the applicant shall, in no case, be allowed to prove his residence. Fourthly, That in case the
alien, applying to be admitted to citizenship, shall have borne any hereditary title, or been of any of the orders of nobility,
in the kingdom or state from which he came, he shall, in addition to the above requisites, make an express renunciation of his
title or order of nobility, in the court to which his application shall be made, which renunciation shall be recorded in the said
court:
5. Provided, That no alien, who shall be a native citizen, denizen, or subject, of any country, state, or sovereign, with
whom the United States shall be at war, at the time of his application, shall be then admitted to be a citizen of the United
States:
6. Provided, also, That any alien who was residing within the limits, and under the jurisdiction, of the United States, before
the twenty-ninth day of January, one thousand seven hundred and ninety-five, may be admitted to become a citizen, on due
proof made to some one of the courts aforesaid, that he has resided two years, at least, within and under the jurisdiction of the
United States, and one year, at least, immediately preceding his application within the state or territory where such court is at
the time held; and on bis declaring on oath, or affirmation, that he will support the constitution of the United States, and
that be doth absolutely and entirely renounce and abjure all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince, potentate, state,
or sovereignty, whatever, and particularly, by name, the prince, potentate, state, or sovereignty, whereof he was before a citizen
or subject; and, moreover, on its appearing to the satisfaction of the court, that, during the said term of two years, he has
behaved as a man of good moral character, attached to the constitution of the United States, and well disposed to the good
order and happiness of the same; and where the alien, applying, for admission to citizenship, shall have borne any hereditary
title, or been of any of the orders of nobility in the kingdom or state from which be came, on his moreover making in the court an
express renunciation of his title or order of nobility, before he shall be entitled to such admission: all of which proceedings,
required in this proviso to be performed in the court, shall be recorded by the clerk thereof:
7. And provided, also, That any alien who was residing within the limits, and under the jurisdiction, of the United States, at
any time between the said twenty-ninth day of January, one thousand seven hundred and ninety-five, and the eighteenth day
of June, one thousand seven hundred and ninety-eight, may, within two years after the passing of this act, be admitted to
become a citizen, without a compliance with the first condition above specified.
8. - 3. And whereas, doubts have arisen whether certain courts of record, in some of the states, are included within the
description of district or circuit courts: Be it further enacted, That every court of record in any individual state,
having common law jurisdiction, and a seal, and clerk or prothonotary, shall be considered as a district court within the
meaning of this act; and every alien, who may have been naturalized in any such court, shall enjoy, from and after the
passing of the act, the same rights and privileges, as if he had been naturalized in a district or circuit court of the United
States.
9. - 4. That the children of persons duly naturalized under any of the laws of the United States, or who, previous to the
passing of any law on that subject by the government of the United States, may have become citizens of any one of the said
states, under the laws thereof, being under the age of twenty-one years, at the time of their parents' being so naturalized or
admitted to the rights of citizenship, shall, if dwelling in the United States, be considered as citizens of the United States;
and the children of persons who now are, or have been, citizens of the United States, shall, though born out of the limits and
jurisdiction of the United States, be considered as citizens of the United States:
10. Provided, That the right of citizenship shall not descend to persons whose fathers have never resided within the United
States:
11. Provided also, That no person heretofore proscribed by any state, or who has been legally convicted of having joined the
army of Great Britain during the late war, shall be admitted a citizen, as aforesaid, without the consent of the legislature of
the state in which such person was proscribed.
12. - 5. That all acts heretofore passed respecting naturalization, be, and the same are hereby repealed.
13. - 2. An act in addition to an act, entitled " An act to establish an uniform rule of naturalization; and to repeal the
acts heretofore passed 'on that subject." Approved March 26, 1804.
14. - 1. 'Be it enacted, &c. That any alien, being a free white person, who was residing within the limits, and under the
jurisdiction of the United States, at any time between the eighteenth day of June, one thousand seven hundred and
ninety-eight, and the fourteenth day of April, one thousand eight hundred and two, and who has continued to reside within the
same, may be admitted to become a citizen of the United States, without a compliance with the first condition specified in the
first section of the act, entitled " An act to establish an uniform rule of naturalization, and to repeal tile acts heretotore passed
on that subject."
15. - 2. That when any alien who shall have complied with the first condition specified in the first section of the said
orginal act, and who shall have pursued the directions prescribed in the second section of the said - act, may die, before he is
actually naturalized, the widow and the children of such alien shall be considered as citizens of the United States; and shall
be entitled to all the rights and privileges as such, upon taking the oaths prescribed by law.
16. - 3. An act for the regulation of seamen on board the public and private vessels of the United States.
17. - 12. That no person who shall arrive in the United States, from and after the time when this act shall take effect,
shall be admitted to become a citizen of the United States, who shall not, for the continued term of five years, next precediug
his admission as aforesaid, have resided within the United States, without being, at any time during the said five years,
out of the territory of the United States. App. March 3, 1813.
18. - 4. An act supplementary to the acts heretofore passed on tlie subject of an uniform rule of naturalization. App. July 30,
1813.
19. - 1. Be it enacted, &c. That persons resident within the United States, or the territories thereof, on the eighteenth day
of June, in the year one thousand eight hundred and twelve, who had, before that day, made a declaration, according to law, of
their intentions to become citizens of the United States, or who, by the existing laws of the United States, were, on that day,
entitled to becoine citizens without making such declaration, may be admitted to become citizens thereof" notwithstanding they
shall be alien enemies, at the time and in the manner prescribed by the laws heretofore passed on the subject: Provided, That
nothing herein contained shall be taken or construed to interfere with, or prevent the apprehension and removal, agreeably to law,
of any alien enemy at any time previous to the naturalization of such alien.
20. - 5. An act relative to evidence in case of naturalization. App. March 22, 1816.
21. - 2. That nothing herein contained shall be construed to exclude from admission to citizenship, any free white person who
was residing within the limits and under the jurisdiction of the United States at any time between the eighteenth day of June, one
thousand seven hundred and ninety-eight, and the fourteenth day of April, one thousand eight hundred and two, and who,
having continued to reside therein, without having made any declaration of intention before a court of record as aforesaid,
may be entitled to become a citizen of the United States according to the act of the twenty-sixth of March, one thousand eight
hundred and four, entitled "An act in addition to an act, entitled 'An act to establish an uniform rule of naturalization, and to
repeal the acts heretofore passed on that subject.' "Whenever any person, without a certificate of such declaration of
intention, as aforesaid, shall make application to be admitted a citizen of the United States, it shall be proved, to the satisfaction of
the court, that the applicant was residing within the limits and under the jurisdiction of tlie United States before the
fourteenth day of April one thousand eight hundred and two, and has continued to reside within tlie same, or be shall not be so
admitted. And the residence of the applicant within the limits and under the jurisdiction of the United States, for at least
five years immediately preceding the time of such application, shall be proved by the oath or affirmation of citizens of the
United States; which citizens shall be named in the record as witnesses. And such continued residence within the limits and
under the jurisdiction of the United States, when satisfactorily proved, and the place or places where the applicant has resided
for at least five years, as aforesaid, shall be stated and set forth, together with the names of such citizens, in the record of
the court admitting the applicant; otherwise the same shall not entitle him to be considered and deemed a citizen of the United
States
23. - 1. Be it enacted, &c. That an alien, being a free white person and a minor under the age of twenty-one years, who shall
have resided in the United States three years next preceding his arriving at the age of twenty-one years, and who shall have
continued to reside therein to the time be way make application to be admitted a citizen thereof, may, after he arrives at the
age of twenty-one years, and after be shall have resided five years within the United States, including the three years of his
minority, be admitted a citizen of the United States, without having made the declaration required in the first condition of
the first section of the act to which this is an addition, three years previous to his admission.
24. Provided, such alien shall make the declaration required therein at the time of his or her admission; and shall further
declare, on oath, and prove to the satisfaction of the court, that, for three years next preceding, it has been the bona fide
intention of such alien to become a citizen of the United States; and shall, in all other respects, comply with the laws in regard
to naturalization.
25. - 2. That no certificates of citizenship, or naturalization, heretofore obtained from any court of record
within the United States, shall be deemed invalid, in consequence of an omission to comply with the requisition of the first
section of the act, entitled " An Act relative to evidence in cases of naturalization," passed the twenty-second day of March,
one thousand eight hundred and sixteen.
26. - 8. That the declaration required by the first condition specified in the first section of the act, to which this is an
addition, shall, if the same shall be bona fide, made before the clerks of either of the courts in the said condition named, be as
valid as if it had been made before the said courts, respectively.
27. - 4. That a declaration by any alien, being a free white person, of his intended application to be admitted a citizen of
the United States, made in the manner and form prescribed in the first condition specified in the first section of the act to
which this is an addition, two years before his admission, shall be a sufficient compliance with said condition; anything in the
said act, or in any subsequent act, to the contrary notwithstanding.
28. - 7. An mot to amend the acts concerning naturalization. App. May 24, 1828.
29. - 1. Be it enacted, &c. That the second section of the act, entitled "An act to establish an uniform rule of
naturalization, and to repeal the acts heretofore passed on that subject," which was passed on the fourteenth day of April, one
thousand eight hundred and two, and the first section of the act entitled " An act relative to evidence in cases of
naturalization," passed on the twenty-second day of March, one thousand eight hundred and sixteen, be, and the same are
hereby repealed.
30. - 2. That any alien, being a free white person, who has resided within the Limits and under the jurisdiction of the
United States, between the fourteenth day of April, one thousand eight hundred and two, and the eighteenth day of June, one
Thousand eight hundred and twelve, and who has continued to reside within tbe same, may be admitted to become a citizen of
The United States, without having made any previous declaration of his intention to become a citizen:
31. Provided, That whenever any person without a certificate of such declaration of intention, shall make application to be
Admitted a citizen of the United States, it shall be proved to the satisfaction of the court, that the applicant was residing
Within the limits, and under the jurisdiction of the United States, before the eighteenth day of June, one thousand eight
hundred and twelve, and has continued to reside within the same, or he shall not be so admitted; and the residence of the
applicant within the limits and under the jurisdiction of the United States, for at least five years immediately preceding the
time of such application, shall be proved by the oath or affirmation of citizens of the United States, which citizens
shall be named in the record as witnesses; and such continued residence within the limits and under the jurisdiction of the
United States when satisfactorily proved, and the place or places where the applicant has resided for at least five years as
aforesaid, shall be stated and set forth, together with the names of such citizens, in the record of the court admitting the
applicant; otherwise the same shall not entitle him to be considered and deemed a citizen of the United States.
2. He has all the rights of a natural born citizen, except that of being eligible as president or vice-president of the United
States. In foreign countries he has a right to be treated as such, and will be so considered even in tlie country of his
birth, at least for most purposes. 1 Bos. & P. 430. See Citizen; Domicil; Inhabitant.
http://uscis.gov/graphics/aboutus/history/1790Act.htm
That any alien, being a free white person, who shall have resided within the limits and under the jurisdiction of the United States
for the term of two years, may be admitted to become a citizen thereof, on application to any common law court of record, in any
one of the States wherein he shall have resided for the term of one year at least, and making proof to the satisfaction of such court,
that he is a person of good character, and taking the oath or affirmation prescribed by law, to support the Constitution of the
United States, which oath or affirmation such court shall administer; and the clerk of such court shall record such application,
and the proceedings thereon; and thereupon such person shall be considered as a citizen of the United States. And the children of
such persons so naturalized, dwelling within the United States, being under the age of twenty-one years at the time of such
naturalization, shall also be considered as citizens of the United States. And the children of citizens of the United States, that may
be born beyond sea, or out of the limits of the United States, shall be considered as natural born citizens: Provided, that the right
of citizenship shall not descend to persons whose fathers have never been resident in the United States: . .
PERSON. This word is applied to men, women and children, who are called natural persons. In law,
man and person are not exactly-synonymous terms. Any human being is a man, whether he be
a member of society or not, whatever may be the rank (Status) he holds, or whatever may be his age, sex.
A person is a man considered according to the rank he holds in society, with all the rights to
which the place he holds entitles him, and the duties which it imposes. 1 Bouv. Inst. n. 137.
2. It is also used to denote a corporation which is an artificial person. 1 Bl. Com. 123; 4 Bing. 669; C.
33 Eng. C. L R. 488; Wooddes. Lect. 116; Bac. Us. 57; 1 Mod. 164.
3. But when the word "Persons is spoken of in legislative acts, natural persons will be intended,
unless something appear in the context to show that it applies to artificial persons. 1 Scam. R. 178.
Here again we find that a certain rank or status is involved. Now Lets see how they define
individual
United State Code
TITLE 5 - GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES
PART I - THE AGENCIES GENERALLY
CHAPTER 5 - ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE
SUBCHAPTER II - ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE
Sec. 552a. Records maintained on individuals
(a) Definitions. - For purposes of this section
(2) the term ''individual'' means a citizen of the United States or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence
.
TO CEDE, civil law To assign; to transfer; as, France ceded Louisiana to the United States.
Article I section 8 clause 17 and its territories are the Jurisdiction of the United States (Corporation)
ONLY IF IT HAS BEEN CEDED! Lets see how the Constitution defines the United States and its
Jurisdiction?
To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District (not
exceeding ten Miles square) as may, by Cession of particular States, and the Acceptance
of Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the United States, and to exercise like
Authority over all Places purchased by the Consent of the Legislature of the State in
which the Same shall be, for the Erection of Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, dock-Yards, and
other needful Buildings;--And
It is also a well established principle of law that all federal legislation applies only
within the territorial Jurisdiction of the United States unless a contrary intent appears.
Foley Brothers v. Filardo. 336, U.S. 281 (1948).
"In view of Title 40 USCS 255, no jurisdiction exists in the United States to enforce
federal criminal laws, unless and until consent to accept jurisdiction over lands acquired
by United States has been filed in behalf of United States as provided in said section, and
the fact that the state has authorized government to take jurisdiction is immaterial.
Adams v United States (1943) 319 US 312, 87 L Ed 1421, 63 S Ct 1122
Since March 1790, U.S. naturalization had been limited to "free white persons."
During the late 19th century Congress altered this provision to include additional
races and exclude others from citizenship. After the Civil War and the 14th
Amendment to the Constitution, the Nationality Act of 1870 expanded the "free
white persons" limitation to include "persons of African nativity and African
descent."
The fact of the Matter is that all of these Acts, codes, definitions only apply to U.S.
Citizens (PERSONS and INDIVIDUALS who live in Washington DC or one of its
territories, etc, and not to Moors, or Natives Of North and South America. We must
overstand that the belief that we are their Corporate chattel labeled black, Negro, or
colored property is what the majority of our people have unknowingly accepted. It is up
to us to know who we are and to demand that they uphold their laws and honor their
constitution, and treaties, which are the law of the land.
We are foreign to their Corporate De facto government, just as each state is foreign to
each other and considered Domestic to the UNITED STATES CORPORATE DE FACTO
GOVERNMENT.. We are Foreign to the Federal and State Corporate governments, and
are an Internationally protected people by National and International laws.
2. Every nation is foreign to all the rest, and the several states of the American Union are foreign to
each other, with respect to their municipal laws. 2 Wash. R. 282; 4 Conn. 517; 6
Conn. 480; 2 Wend. 411 1 Dall. 458, 463 6 Binn. 321; 12 S. & R. 203; 2 Hill R. 319 1 D. Chipm. 303 7
Monroe, 585 5 Leigh, 471; 3 Pick. 293.
3. But the reciprocal relations between the national government and the several states composing the
United States are not considered as foreign, but domestic. 9 Pet. 607; 5 Pet. 398; 6 Pet. 317; 4 Cranch,
384; 4 Gill & John. 1, 63. Vide Attachment, for foreign attachment; bill of exchange, for foreign bills of
exchange; Foreign Coins; Foreign Judgment; Foreign Laws; Foreigners.
We were never meant to be Citizens of the United States as pre Dred Scott v. Standford
(1857), http://www.oyez.org/oyez/resource/case/101/print, or
http://www.landmarkcases.org/dredscott/home.html, The Supreme Court of the United
States in Dred Scott vs. Stanford (1857) held that Negros-Slaves or FreeWere not
included and were not intended to be included in the category of Citizen as the word
was used in the United States Constitution. Therefore, based on these facts of the
established law of the land and said territories, The Free Moorish Aboriginals, and North
Americans Were not included and were not intended to be included as Citizens
(Subjects) of the Union States Rights Republic. Resultantly, the Free Moorish
Aboriginals and Native North Americans were excluded from the Union States Rights
Republic (U.S.A.) JURISDICTION.
The term foreign government, as used in this title except in sections 112, 878, 970, 1116, and 1201,
includes any government, faction, or body of insurgents within a country with which the United
States is at peace, irrespective of recognition by the United States.
112. Protection of foreign officials, official guests, and internationally protected persons
(a) Whoever assaults, strikes, wounds, imprisons, or offers violence to a foreign official,
official guest, or internationally protected person or makes any other violent attack upon the
person or liberty of such person, or, if likely to endanger his person or liberty, makes a violent
attack upon his official premises, private accommodation, or means of transport or attempts to
commit any of the foregoing shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than three
years, or both. Whoever in the commission of any such act uses a deadly or dangerous weapon,
or inflicts bodily injury, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than ten years, or
both.
(3) within the United States and within one hundred feet of any building or premises in whole
or in part owned, used, or occupied for official business or for diplomatic, consular, or
residential purposes by
congregates with two or more other persons with intent to violate any other provision of this
section;
shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than six months, or both.
(c) For the purpose of this section foreign government, foreign official, internationally
protected person, international organization, national of the United States, and official
guest shall have the same meanings as those provided in section 1116 (b) of this title.
(d) Nothing contained in this section shall be construed or applied so as to abridge the exercise
of rights guaranteed under the first amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
(e) If the victim of an offense under subsection (a) is an internationally protected person
outside the United States, the United States may exercise jurisdiction over the offense if
(1) the victim is a representative, officer, employee, or agent of the United States,
(3) an offender is afterwards found in the United States. As used in this subsection, the United
States includes all areas under the jurisdiction of the United States including any of the places
within the provisions of sections 5 and 7 of this title and section 46501 (2) of title 49.
(f) In the course of enforcement of subsection (a) and any other sections prohibiting a
conspiracy or attempt to violate subsection (a), the Attorney General may request assistance
from any Federal, State, or local agency, including the Army, Navy, and Air Force, any statute,
rule, or regulation to the contrary, notwithstanding.
878. Threats and extortion against foreign officials, official guests, or internationally
protected persons
(a) Whoever knowingly and willfully threatens to violate section 112, 1116, or 1201 shall be fined under this
title or imprisoned not more than five years, or both, except that imprisonment for a threatened assault
shall not exceed three years.
(b) Whoever in connection with any violation of subsection (a) or actual violation of section 112, 1116, or
1201 makes any extortionate demand shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than twenty
years, or both.
(c) For the purpose of this section foreign official, internationally protected person, national of the
United States, and official guest shall have the same meanings as those provided in section 1116 (a) of
this title.
(d) If the victim of an offense under subsection (a) is an internationally protected person outside the
United States, the United States may exercise jurisdiction over the offense if
(1) the victim is a representative, officer, employee, or agent of the United States,
(3) an offender is afterwards found in the United States. As used in this subsection, the United States
includes all areas under the jurisdiction of the United States including any of the places within the
provisions of sections 5 and 7 of this title and section 46501 (2) of title 49
2.
Why not just resend, terminate, revoke, and send them their property back. Things like
your State Id, Drivers License, Social Security # card, and Birth Certificate, (which
without you almost cant do anything, the Mark of the Beast), which created your En
legis or Straw man NAME. These items arent yours; they belong to the Corporate
governments who created them, contracts and obligations that they had your parents
unknowingly enter you into. This would include any other Contracts that you entered into
by force, ignorance, or in commerce, etc, that didnt reveal the whole truth. By Revoking,
Resending, and Terminating, all Corporate Contracts, Corporate Names, and signatures,
you take yourself out of their De facto, Fiction, Corporate Jurisdiction, unless you
damage someone or their property.
Lets see what the courts have stated about your rights.
Waivers of constitutional Rights not only must be voluntary, but must be knowingly
intelligent acts done with sufficient awareness of the relevant circumstances and
consequence. Brady v. U.S., 397 U.S. 742 at 748 (1970)
Yes you wave all of your rights when you sign a contract, and courts rule on the contract,
unless it is done fraudulently! We never know the true circumstances of these corporate
contracts until we are before the courts, and their judges, when they enforce their
CORPORATIONS Bill of Attainders, and ex post facto Laws that are connected to their
unconscionable contracts that the ignorant, misinformed, misguided, and uneducated
sheepeople sign.
"Silence can only be equated with fraud when there is a legal or moral duty to speak,
or when an inquiry left unanswered would be intentionally misleading... " U.S. v.
Tweel, 550 F2d 297, 299-300.
From the facts above & below it should becomes evident that the United
States is a corporation, it can sue and be sued, can contract and be
contracted, can only deal with the fiction, and fraud vitiates all
contracts. This is a Constitutional act done UN Constitutionally.
Lets see:
The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of
Government.
Now, I live in Detroit, Michigan, which is, suppose to be a Republican Form of Government, but
it isnt? This was done through the Buck Act! Feel free to look up all of these references please!
Sec. 1.
History: 1909, Act 279, Eff. Sept. 1, 1909; --CL 1915, 3304; --CL 1929, 2228; --CL 1948, 117.1.
Constitutionality: Act 203 of 1911, which amended the title of this act and 117.2, 117.4, 117.5, 117.18,
117.19, 117.20, 117.21, 117.25, and 117.28, and which added 117.37, was held unconstitutional in its
entirety in Gallup v. Saginaw, 170 Mich. 195, 135 N.W. 1060 (1912). See also Attorney General v. Detroit,
168 Mich. 249, 133 N.W. 1090 (1912); Common Council of Detroit v. Engel, 187 Mich. 88, 153 N.W. 537
(1915).
The city of Lansing is also under this home rule act, for those who dont know Lansing is where
the state capitol is, and it is where Michigans Legislator Legislate. It is now evident by their
own admissions they are unconstitutional and repugnant to the Constitution Article 4, section 4.
Lets see who else is? Please define Body corporate (Business, company, commercial)
The Forty-First Congress Sess. III Chap 61, 62 of Feb. 21, 1871. states:
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in
Congress assembled, That all parts of the territory of the United States included within the limits of the
District of Columbia be, and the same is hereby constituted a body corporate for municipal purposes, and
may contract and be contracted with, sue and be sued, plead and be impleaded, have a seal, and exercise
all other powers of a municipal corporation not in consistent with the Constitution and the Untied States
and provision of this act, Etc
To remove all doubt, the municipal corporation is described below or you can go to the
United States Code Title 28: section 3002 (15) a, b, c.
19 C.J.S. 883, in part: ".... The United States government is a foreign corporation with
respect to a state." [There follows a reference to numbered footnote 54, which says:
"N.Y.-In re Merriam's Estate, 36 N.E. 505, 141 N.Y. 479, affirmed U.S. v. Perkins, 16 SCt
1073, 163 U.S. 625, 41 L.Ed. 287]
Governments descend to the level of a mere private CORPORATIONS and take on the
characteristics of a mere private citizen, where Private Corporate Commercial Paper and
Securities are concerned see: CLEARFIELD TRUST CO. v. UNITED STATES, 318 U.S. 363
(1943).
Now lets see what does the Constitution Say about contracting?
Now I ask how did I become a citizen/employee of a corporation? And it should now be
apparent that your presumed obligations to the Internal Revenue Service (A Private
Corporation), the United States federal government, and the Corporate State, and City
governments come from a contractual nexus embodied in adhesion contracts attached to
Form SS-5, (Application for Social Security Number), your Birth Certificate, Public
Services, and Corporate Names, in their Fiction, and Fraud Games. As underhanded and
insidious as the reality of the situation may appear, it is within the nature of the law
governing contracts in general where your recourse and remedy may be found.
It is well established in law that becoming a party to a contract of any kind whatsoever
must be a knowing, intelligent act, entered into intentionally and voluntarily. In other
words, you must be fully informed of all of the terms of any contract you enter into prior
to your signing that contract. Otherwise the contract is considered to be unconscionable
(an act of fraud) and may be revoked ab initio (from the beginning), dating back to the
original signature on the contract. Furthermore, anything that you subsequently signed
which is attached to the original contract is automatically null and void, just as if it had
never occurred (because it didnt) Any exchanges made under the terms of an
unconscionable contract are invalid and therefore have no force in law. All obligations
arising from an unconscionable contract are immediately and retroactively void.