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Daniella Hutajulu 8H

1. The document describes an experiment to determine the relationship between energy, work, and an inclined plane. Tools included an inclined plane, weights, pulleys, and a dynamometer. 2. Experiments were conducted with and without loads at various incline heights, and work values were calculated and recorded in a table. 3. Analysis showed that work increased with greater incline height and length. The mechanical advantage of the inclined plane depended on the height and length.

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David Rainer Irianto Hutajulu
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171 views

Daniella Hutajulu 8H

1. The document describes an experiment to determine the relationship between energy, work, and an inclined plane. Tools included an inclined plane, weights, pulleys, and a dynamometer. 2. Experiments were conducted with and without loads at various incline heights, and work values were calculated and recorded in a table. 3. Analysis showed that work increased with greater incline height and length. The mechanical advantage of the inclined plane depended on the height and length.

Uploaded by

David Rainer Irianto Hutajulu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DANIELLA HUTAJULU 8H

I. Main Material : energy and work

II. Indicator : explain the relation between energy and work

III. Study experience : determine the amount of energy at the inclained plane

IV. tools and materials


1. inclained plane
2. statif and support equipment
3. metal ruler
4. supporting block
5. weight 50 gram (2 pieces)
6. Clipper
7. Dynamometer
8. plug
9. small pulley ( 2 pieces)

V. work steps

1. arrange the tools as in the picture. Combine 2 small pulley with coupling plug, then hang to
dynamometer. Write the weight which measured by the dynamometer on the table.
2. put the dynamometer to the holder of the incline, then put the pulley on the inclained plane.
Set the height of inclained plane (h) at the supporting beams with the height of inclained
plane. (h) 10 cm. write the force (F) which measured by the dynamometer on the table.
3. pull the dynamometer which connected with the pulley to the top of inclained plane so the
pulley coincide with the statif bar. Realease the pulley from the end of dynamometer so the
pulley will slide until the base of the incline. (pulley a distance along L = length of the incline).
4. calculate the work did by force F with formula : W=FL. Calculate the result of the times
beteween the weight and the height of inclained plane
5. put the load at each of the plug to each pulley, then replay the experiment at the step
number 1 4. Write the result of the data from your experiment at the table.
6. replay the experiment step 1 5 to the high of inclained plane 20cm, 30cm, and 40cm. write
the data result from your experiment into table.
7. what is your conclusion

VI. Data result from experiment


Result tableof height measurements of the incline and force which work on things ( pulley and
load).
length of the incline (L) = 0.5 m.
DANIELLA HUTAJULU 8H
a. pulley without any load
No. length of the Without any load
incline (L) w wh F FL
1 10cm = 0.1 m 0.5N 0.5 J 0.1 N 0.5 J
2 20cm = 0.2 m 0.5N 1J 0.2 N 1J
3 30cm = 0.3 m 0.5N 1.5 J 0.4 N 1.5 J
4 40cm = 0.4 m 0.5N 2J 0.4 N 2J

b. pulley with load


No. length of the With load
incline (L) W Wh F FL
1 10cm = 0.1 m 1.5 N 0.15 J 0.1 N 0.5 J
2 20cm = 0.2 m 1.5 N 1J 0.2 N 1J
3 30cm = 0.3 m 1.5 N 1.5 J 0.4 N 1.5 J
4 40cm = 0.4 m 1.5 N 2J 0.4 N 2J

VII. analysis the data result from the experiment


1. at the inclained plane with height 10cm:
a. without load : W = 1 J
b. with load : W=3J
2. at the inclained plane with height 20cm:
a. without load : W = 4 J
b. with load : W = 13J
3. at the inclained plane with height 30cm:
a. without load : W = 2 J
b. with load : W = 28.5 J
4. at the inclained plane with height 40cm:
a. without load : W = 16 J
b. with load : W = 50 J

compare the value of W above with the value of work which posed by weight force ( wh ) on
the table. How is the result?
The more height of inclained plane, force which work on things more bigger so , the work which
done by pulley more bigger .
More work on incline also depend on how long the incline ( if the more friction forceis not same
equals to zero). More length of the inclained, the work which done more small

VIII. Conclusion
More work done at above inclained depend on the length of inclained plane and the height of
inclained plane.
DANIELLA HUTAJULU 8H
I. Main material : Simple machines
II. indicator : Show the function for some simple machines which often use in daily
life, such as lever, pulley , inclained plane, and gear.
III. study experience : decide the advantages of mechanic inclained plane
IV. tools and materials
1. board 50cm (L = 50cm = 0.5m)
2. dynamometer 3 N
3. push cart
4. Ruler
5. statif and clamp
V. work steps
1. measure the weight of push cart with dynamometer. Write the data on the table
2. arrange the tools like in the picture. Set the board forming an inclined plane with height of the
Inclined (h) = 10cm.
3. put the push cart above the inclined plan and pull with dynamometer, so the end of dynamometer
which you handle coincide with stative. Read the more force which been measured by
dynamometer (F). write the data result from tour experiment to the table.
4. repeat the experiment at step number 2 3 dor the high of the inclined plane 20cm, 30cm, and
40cm. write the data result from your experiment into the table
5 calculate the value of comparison between the length of inclined (L) with the height of inclined (h)
and the value between the mass of the cart (W) with force which worked at the car (F). write the
result into the table.
6. what is your conclusion

VI. Data result from experiment


Table result of height measurements of the inclined and the force which work at the push cart.
Length of the incline (L) = 0.5m and the weight of the push cart (w) = N.
No. Height of the forces acting on
inclined plane the train (F)
1. 10cm = 0.1 m 5 0.2 N 8N
2. 20cm = 0.2 m 2.5 0.3 N 4N
3. 30cm = 0.3 m 1.67 0.4 N 2.67 N
4. 40cm = 0.4 m 1.25 0.5 N 2N
DANIELLA HUTAJULU 8H
VII. Analysis the data result from the experiment
1. at the inclained plane with height 10cm:
50 0.8

= 10
and = 0.1
2. at the inclained plane with height 20cm:
50 0.8
= and =
20 0.2
3. at the inclained plane with height 30cm:
50 0.8

= 30
and = 0.3
4. at the inclained plane with height 10cm:
50 0.8

= 40
and = 0.4

Comparison between L with h and w with F called the advantage of mechanic incalined plane.

VIII. Conclusion
Advantage of mechanic inclained plane depends on :
1. height of the inclained plane (h)
2. the length of the inclained plane (s)


mechanical advantage expressed by the formula : KM = =

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