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Tramo 1 Descanso

The document contains calculations for the design of a staircase and landing. It includes: 1. Preliminary dimensioning of staircase thickness. 2. Calculation of dead and live loads. 3. Calculation of positive and negative steel reinforcement for various sections including steps, landings, and temperature reinforcement. 4. Calculation of shear capacity and checking that concrete can resist shear forces. 5. Details such as concrete strength, steel yield strength, and geometric properties. The calculations result in the selection of rebar sizes and spacing to resist bending moments and shear in the staircase. Reinforcement is checked against code minimum requirements.

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Raymundo A Exebio
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31 views25 pages

Tramo 1 Descanso

The document contains calculations for the design of a staircase and landing. It includes: 1. Preliminary dimensioning of staircase thickness. 2. Calculation of dead and live loads. 3. Calculation of positive and negative steel reinforcement for various sections including steps, landings, and temperature reinforcement. 4. Calculation of shear capacity and checking that concrete can resist shear forces. 5. Details such as concrete strength, steel yield strength, and geometric properties. The calculations result in the selection of rebar sizes and spacing to resist bending moments and shear in the staircase. Reinforcement is checked against code minimum requirements.

Uploaded by

Raymundo A Exebio
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TRAMO 1

DESCANSO

TRAMO 4
DESCANSO TRAMO 2

TRAMO 3
0.25 m 4.70 m 0.25 m 1.92 m 0.90 m

1. PREDIMENSIONADO
Espesor de la escalera
t = Ln/20 = 0.33 m
t = Ln/25 = 0.26 m
USAR t = 0.20 m

2. METRADO DE CARGAS

4.950 m 2.495 m

Wu2 TRAMO PASOS


Carga Muerta Carga Viva
P.P = 6821.99 Kg/m S/C = 922.50 Kg/m
Acabados = 205.00 Kg/m
7026.99 Kg/m 922.50 Kg/m
WD1 = 9837.79 Kg/m WL1 = 1476.00 Kg/m Wu2 = 11313.79 Kg/m
ACERO POSITIVO
Datos: Mu = 7.52 Tn.m fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
b= 100.00 cm f'c = 210 Kg/cm2
h= 20.00 cm 1 = 0.85
d= 17.37 cm
a= 3.47 cm Asmin= 1.7365
= 0.90

Clculo del rea de acero (As):


=/( _ ( =(_)/
/)) (. ^ _)

As = 12.73 cm2 a= 3.00 cm < > 3.47 cm


As = 12.54 cm2 a= 2.95 cm < > 3.00 cm
As = 12.52 cm2 a= 2.95 cm < > 2.95 cm

As = 12.52 cm2 a= 2.95 cm

Usar: 7 N 5 + 0 N 5

As = 13.93 cm2 Mresistente = 8.28 Tn*m

Espaciamiento de varillas = 15.00 cm

ACERO NEGATIVO

As = 4.17 cm2

Usar: 3 N 5 + 0 N 5

As = 5.97 cm2 Mresistente = #REF! Tn*m

Espaciamiento de varillas = 34.00 cm

ACERO TEMPERATURA
dos capas
As = 3.60 cm2 As= 1.80 cm2

Usar: 6 N 3 + 0 N 5

As = 4.26 cm2 Mresistente = #REF! Tn*m

Espaciamiento de varillas = 16.67 cm


20.00 cm
DATOS

f'c = 210.00 Kg/cm


fy = 4200.00 Kg/cm
S/C = 450.00 Kg/m
Acabados = 100.00 Kg/m
b= 2.05 m
CP = 0.18 m
P= 0.30 m
q= 30.00
t= 0.20 m
Recub = 2.00 cm
g C = 2400.00 Kg/m3
hm = 1.39 m
CP t CP
hm = h =
2 cos q 2

3.79 Kg/m
/
_)
0.25 m 4.80 m 0.25 m

1. PREDIMENSIONADO
Espesor de la escalera
t = Ln/20 = 0.24 m
t = Ln/25 = 0.19 m
USAR t = 0.20 m

2. METRADO DE CARGAS

5.050 m

Wu2 TRAMO PASOS


Carga Muerta Carga Viva
P.P = 6821.99 Kg/m S/C = 922.50 Kg/m
Acabados = 205.00 Kg/m
7026.99 Kg/m 922.50 Kg/m
WD1 = 9837.79 Kg/m WL1 = 1476.00 Kg/m Wu2 = 11313.79 Kg/m
ACERO POSITIVO
Datos: Mu = 35.86 Tn.m fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
b= 100.00 cm f'c = 210 Kg/cm2
h= 20.00 cm 1 = 0.85
d= 17.37 cm
a= 3.47 cm Asmin= 1.7365
= 0.90

Clculo del rea de acero (As):


=/( _ ( =(_)/
/)) (. ^ _)

As = 60.70 cm2 a = 14.28 cm < > 3.47 cm


As = 92.79 cm2 a = 21.83 cm < > 14.28 cm
As = 147.12 cm2 a = 34.62 cm < > 21.83 cm

As = 16801.82 cm2 a= 34.62 cm

Usar: 7 N 5 + 0 N 5

As = 13.93 cm2 Mresistente = 8.28 Tn*m

Espaciamiento de varillas = 15.00 cm

ACERO NEGATIVO

As = 5600.61 cm2

Usar: 3 N 5 + 0 N 5

As = 5.97 cm2 Mresistente = #REF! Tn*m

Espaciamiento de varillas = 34.00 cm

ACERO TEMPERATURA
dos capas
As = 3.60 cm2 As= 1.80 cm2

Usar: 6 N 3 + 0 N 5

As = 4.26 cm2 Mresistente = #REF! Tn*m

Espaciamiento de varillas = 16.67 cm


20.00 cm
DATOS

f'c = 210.00 Kg/cm


fy = 4200.00 Kg/cm
S/C = 450.00 Kg/m
Acabados = 100.00 Kg/m
b= 2.05 m
CP = 0.18 m
P= 0.30 m
q= 30.00
t= 0.20 m
Recub = 2.00 cm
g C = 2400.00 Kg/m3
hm = 1.39 m
CP t CP
hm = h =
2 cos q 2

3.79 Kg/m
/
_)
0.25 m 4.80 m 0.25 m

1. PREDIMENSIONADO
Espesor de la escalera
t = Ln/20 = 0.24 m
t = Ln/25 = 0.19 m
USAR t = 0.20 m

2. METRADO DE CARGAS

4.700 m

Wu2 DESCANSO
Carga Muerta Carga Viva
P.P = 140.00 Kg/m S/C = 0.94 Kg/m
Acabados = 0.94 Kg/m
140.94 Kg/m 0.94 Kg/m
WD1 = 197.32 Kg/m WL1 = 1.50 Kg/m Wu2 = 198.82 Kg/m
2. CALCULO DE ACERO EN LA LOSA ALIGERADA

1 2

Momentos (Tn*m)

Negativos 0.24 0.2433


Positivos 0.7300

Refuerzo calculado

As (-) cm 0.37 0.37


As (+) cm 1.13

Refuerzo considerado

As (-) cm 1.99 1.99


As (+) cm 1.99

OK OK OK

Refuerzo por contraccin y temperatura (Ast)


t = 0.0018
Ast = t x b x h
Ast = 0.0018 x 100 x 5

Ast = 0.90 cm

Usar: 1 N 3 @0.25 m

Ast = 1.99 cm

Revisin por cortante - Tramo 1


Vu = (1.1*Wu*Ln)/2
Vu= 513.95 Kg

Cortante tomado por el concreto


Vn = 0.53*(f'c)^0.5 *b*d
Vn= 13337.07 Kg
Vn = 0.85*Vn
Vn= 11336.51 Kg

CONCRETO ABSORBE LA
CORTANTE
DATOS

f'c = 210.00 Kg/cm


fy = 4200.00 Kg/cm
S/C = 450.00 Kg/m
Acabados = 100.00 Kg/m
b= 4.70 m
CP = 0.18 m
P= 0.30 m
q= 30.00
t= 0.20 m
Recub = 2.00 cm
g C = 2400.00 Kg/m3
hm = 1.39 m
CP t CP
hm = h =
2 cos q 2

82 Kg/m
APOYO 6
Datos: Mu = 0.24 Tn.m fy =
b= 100.00 cm f'c =
h= 20.00 cm 1 =
d= 17.37 cm
a= 3.47 cm
= 0.90

Clculo del rea de acero (As):


=/( _ ( =(_)/
/)) (. ^ _)

As = 0.41 cm2 a= 0.10


As = 0.37 cm2 a= 0.09
As = 0.37 cm2 a= 0.09

As = 0.37 cm2 a=

Usar: 1 N 5 + 0

As = 1.99 cm2 Mresistente =

Verificacin de cuanta: Refuerzo mnimo:

= 0.006 As mn = 0.84
mn= 0.0024
b= 0.022 Usar: 0
max = 0.011
As = 0.00
mn max ld der= 26 cm
0.0024 0.006 0.011

CORRECTO Ld (izq) =
CLARO 6-7
Datos: Mu = 0.73 Tn.m fy =
b= 40.00 cm f'c =
h= 20.00 cm 1 =
d= 17.37 cm
a= 3.47 cm
= 0.90

Clculo del rea de acero (As):


=/( _ ( =(_)/
/)) (. ^ _)

As = 1.24 cm2 a= 0.73


As = 1.14 cm2 a= 0.67
As = 1.13 cm2 a= 0.67

As = 1.13 cm2 a=

Usar: 1 N 5 + 0

As = 1.99 cm2 Mresistente =

Verificacin de cuanta: Refuerzo mnimo:

= 0.011 As mn = 0.42
mn= 0.0024
b= 0.022 Usar: 1
max = 0.011
As = 0.71
mn max
0.0024 0.011 0.011
INCORRECTO
O6 APOYO 7
4200 Kg/cm2 Datos: Mu = 0.24 Tn.m fy = 4200
210 Kg/cm2 b= 100.00 cm f'c = 210
0.85 h= 20.00 cm 1 = 0.85
d= 17.37 cm
a= 3.47 cm
= 0.90

Clculo del rea de acero (As):


=(_)/ =/( _ ( =(_)/
(. ^ _) /)) (. ^ _)

cm < > 3.47 cm As = 0.41 cm2 a = 0.10 cm < >


cm < > 0.10 cm As = 0.37 cm2 a = 0.09 cm < >
cm < > 0.09 cm As = 0.37 cm2 a = 0.09 cm < >

0.09 cm As = 0.37 cm2 a= 0.09

N 5 Usar: 1 N 5 + 0 N

1.29 Tn*m As = 1.99 cm2 Mresistente = 1.29

Verificacin de cuanta: Refuerzo mnimo:

cm2 = 0.006 As mn = 0.84 cm2


mn= 0.0024
N 4 b= 0.022 Usar: 0 N
max = 0.011
cm2 As = 0.00 cm2
12db = 19.05 cm mn max ld izq= 47 cm 12db =
1d = 17.37 cm 0.0024 0.006 0.011 1d =
ln/16 = 0.00 cm ln/16 =
Ld (izq) = 0.45 m CORRECTO Ld (izq) =
ld der= 50 cm 12db =
1d =
ln/16 =
Ld (der) =

6-7
4200 Kg/cm2
210 Kg/cm2
0.85

=(_)/
(. ^ _)

cm < > 3.47 cm


cm < > 0.73 cm
cm < > 0.67 cm

0.67 cm

N 5

1.26 Tn*m

cm2

N 3

cm2
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2

_)/
^ _)

3.47 cm
0.10 cm
0.09 cm

cm

Tn*m

19.05 cm
17.37 cm
0.00 cm
0.66 m
19.05 cm
17.37 cm
0.00 cm
0.69 m

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