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Form 1 Science Exercise
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Form 1 Science Exercise
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Penilaian Pra PT3. Jawab semua soalan. Answer all questions. 1, (a) Hutan di seluruh dunia lesap pada kadar yang membimbangkan. Sebagai peparu Bumi, hutan penting kepada kesihatan dan keman: Forests all over the world are vanishing at an alarming rate. As the green lungs of Earth, they are vital fo our health and survival, (i) Tandakan () pada kepentingan mempunyai hutan. Tick (4) at the benefits of having forests. Membersihkan atmosfera dengan menyekat zarah-zarah habuk Clean our atmosphere by intercepting dust particles Meningkatkan suhu udara Increasing the air temperature Memberi bekalan udara dengan menyerap karbon dioksida dan membebaskan oksigen melalui fotosintesis Renew our air supply by absorbing carbon dioxide and releases oxygen through photosynthesis [2 markah / 2 marks] (b) Pelepasan gas daripada ekzos kenderaan bermotor menyumbang kepada pencemaran udara dan boleh mengancam kesihatan kita. Emission of exhaust gases from motor vehicles contribute to air pollution and can affect our health. @_ Cadangkan dua cara untuk mengurangkan pencemaran udara daripada kenderaan bermotor. Suggest two ways to reduce air pollution from motor vehicles. [2 markah 2 marks} (ii) Kerajaan kita menggalakkan pemandu kereta untuk bertukar kepada Kereta hibrid. Nyatakan dua kebaikan menggunakan kereta hibrid. (Ena Our government is encouraging motorists to switch fo hybrid cars. State two advantages of using hybrid cars, [2 markah / 2 marks] 2. (a) Mei San menycnaraikan dua persamaan antara cecair dan gas. ‘Mei San listed two similarities between liguid and gas. + Kedua-dua cecair dan gas memenuhi ruang. Both liquid and gas occupy space. + Kedua-dua cecair dan gas mempunyai jisim, Both liquid and gas have mass,Nyatakan persamaan yang lain antara cecair dan gas, State another similarity between liquid and gas, [1 markah 11 mark (b) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan susunan zarah-zarah dalam setiap keadaan jirim, The diagram below shows the arrangement of particles in each state of matter WM ip Daya diperlukan untuk memampatkan Effort needed 10 compress [2 markah [2 marks} Gi) Tuliskan Lebih atau Kurang dalam ruang yang disediakan Write More or Less in the spaces provided. (ii) Apakah keadaan jirim yang boleh dimampatkan? Berikan alasan anda, What stare of matter can he compressed? Give your reason, [2 markah 12 marks) (c) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan penggunaan tin aerosol dan silinder gas dalam kehidupan harian kita. The diagram below shows the usage of aerosol cans and gas eylinder in our daily tives, ‘Tandakan (V) pada keadaan jirim bagi gas yang dimampatkan, Tick (/) the state of matter for the compressed gas. Pepejal Cecair Gas Solid Liquid Gas [1 markah || mark}3. (a) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan suatu litar elektrik. The diagram below shows an electrical circuit. Termometer Thermometer Wayar. bergulung Air Coiled wire Water i) Ramalkan perubahan aras merkuri dalam termometer apabila litar elektrik dilengkapkan. Predict the change of mercury level in the thermometer when the electrical circuit is closed. [1 markah / 1 mark (i) Terangkan ramalan anda untuk 3 (a) (i). Explain your prediction for 3 (a) (i). [1 markah 11 mark Senaraikan perubahan tenaga yang terlibat dalam aktiviti di atas. List the energy changes involved in the above activity. Ce [3 markah | 3 marks} (iv) Apakah yang akan berlaku kepada suhu air jika tiga buah bateri digunakan? What will happen to the temperature of the water if three batteries are used? [1 markah / 1 mark) 4. (a) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan susunan radas yang disediakan oleh Amit mengikut sela masa tertentu semasa air dipanaskan, The diagram below shows the apparatus set-up which i prepared by Amin. He recorded the temperature of water according to the duration of time when the water is heated. Dia mencatatkan suhu airJadual di bawah menunjukkan keputusan bagi eksperimen ini, The table below shows the results of this experiment. Masa (minit) 7 Time (minute) 0 5 10 15 Suhu air (°C) ; Water temperature (°C) 29 55 85 100 ? (_Berapakah sulu air selepas 20 minit? What is the temperature of water after 20 minutes? (ii) Berikan satu sebab bagi anda jawapan di 4 (a)(i). Give one reason for your answer in 4 (a)(). [1 markah | | mark) [1 markah 11 mark] (iii) Apakah yang akan berlaku kepada suhu air mendidih jika garam dimasukkan ke dalamnya? What will happen to the temperature of boiling water if sali is added to it? [1 markah 111 mark] (b) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan hablur kalium permanganat yang dimasukkan ke dalam bahagian bawah bikar yang mengandungi air mendidih dengan bantuan rod kaca. The diagram below shows potassium permanganate erystal is added at the bottom of the beaker which contains boiling water with the help of a glass red. ppermanganat Poiassism Penunu ee, Bunsen eoatal Burson bummer Habiur kalium (@__Lukis arah arus perolakan bagi hablur katium permanganat pada rajah di atas, Draw the direction of the convection current for potassium permanganate crystal in the above diagram. Label the convection current using the following words: Air sejuk turun ke bawah Air panas naik ke atas Cold water sinks Hot water rises Labelkan arus perolakan dengan menggunakan perkataan berikut: [0 markah 11 mark} (2 markah / 2 marks|5. (a) Rajah di i (a) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sistem K dan sistem L dalam tubuh badan manusia, The diagram below show systems K and I. tn the human body. Sistem K Sistem L System K System L (C ) CJ (i) Namakan sistem-sistem tersebut dalam ruang yang disediakan Name the systems in the spaces provided. [2 markah | 2 marks} Gi) Sistem X berfungsi untuk melindungi organ-organ dalaman, Nyatakan organ yang dilindungi oleh bahagian 4 dan B. The function of system K is to protect the internal organs, Slate the organs which are protected by parts A and B. Bahagian ie Organ Part Organ A B . . . [2 markah 12 marks] (iii) Padankan pernyataan berikut dengan jenis penyakitnya. Match the following statements with the diseases. Pernyataan Jenis it penyakit Statement Type of disease “Tanpa bilangan sel darah merah yang mencukupi dalam peredaran, badan kita tidak mendapat oksigen yang secukupnya. Without enough red blond cells in circulation, ygen. Leukemia Leukaemia Pembentukan sel darah putih yang = =| berlebihan di dalam sumsum tulang. ‘Anemia Excessive production of white blood cells in Scare the bone marro» = ee [2 markah | 2 marks)6. (a) Jawab soalan-soalan berikut berdasarkan carta aliran tentang ciri-ciri logam dan bukan logam. Answer the following questions based on the flow chart regarding the properties of metals and non-metals. Adakah bahan tersebut boleh dibengkokkan Bahan A dengan mudah? > Substance A Does it bent easily? Adakah bahan tersebut ‘memipunyai permukaan berkila a shiny surface? Bahan B Substance B Substance C (i)_ Pilih bahan yang betul berdasarkan ciri-ciri logam dan bukan logam dalam carta aliran. ‘Choose the correct substance based on the properties of metals and non-metal in the flow chart. Rod karbon Rod kuprum Seketul sulfur Carbon rod Copper rod A lump of sulphur Bahan A: Bahan B: Bahan C: Substance A: seit Substance Substance C: [3 markah / 3 marks} (b) Kelaskan bahan-bahan berikut kepada logam dan bukan logam. Classify the following substances into metals and non-metals. Merkuri Mercury Jenis unsur Iype of element Bukan logam Logam Non-metal Metal Bahan-bahan Substances 13 markah / 3 marks}7. (a) Jenny menjalankan eksperimen untuk menyiasat jenis cawan yang paling baik untuk menyekalleen kepanasan air teh. Dia menuangkan 250 ml teh pada suhu 40°C ke dalam tiga jenis cawan yang saiz iaitu cawan kaca, cawan logam, dan cawan plastik. Perubahan subu air teb dalam ketiga-tiga jenis cawan itu direkodkan. Graf yang menunjukkan subu air teh melawan masa diplotkan sepeni yang ditunjukkan di bawah. Jenny carried out an experiment to investigate what type of cup was best for keeping tea hot. She poured 250 ral of tea at 80°C into three types of cups such as a glass cup, a metal cup and a plastic cup of the same size. The changes in the temperature of the tea in the three cups were recorded. A graph showing the temperature af tea against the time taken was plotted as shown below. Suhu/*C Temperstore /°C 20. K L Mu Pt gs “ Wasa | min Timo nin (i) Tandakan (V) garisan K, L, atau M yang mewakili perubahan suhu tch dalam cawan logarn. Tick (¢) line K, L or M which represents the change of the tea temperature in the metal cup. (iia Garisan K / Line K Garisan L / Line L Garisan M/ Line Mf = {5 markah / 1 mark Gi) Terangkan jawapan anda di 7 (a)(i). Explain your answer in 7 (a)(). [2 markah / 2 marks} (b) Prosedur untuk menyediakan ais krim goreng adalah seperti berikut: * Celupkan ais krim ke dalam tepung adunan yang dicampurkan dengan soda bikarbonat, + Soda bikarbonat akan menghasilkan gelembung gas (karbon dioksida) apabila bestindek bales dengan minyak panas semasa digoreng. The procedure of preparing a fried ice-cream 1s as follows: + Dip the ice-cream into flour dough which ts mixed with soda bicarbonate, + The soda bicarbonate vill produce gas bubbles (carom dioxide) whem interacted with hot oit during deep Srying. ‘Gelembung udara —isksim Gas bubble soa-cream Flour dough(i) Mengapakah ais krim tidak mencair semasa digoreng? ISCNEN Why the ice-cream did not melt during deep frying? [2 markah 12 marks] Gi) Mengapakah kita mesti menggunakan kain kering dan bukannya kain basah semasa memegang periuk yang panas Why must we use a dry cloth instead of a wet cloth when handling a hot pot? [1 markah / 1 mark] 8. (a) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan dua situasi, The diagram below shows two situations. 4 B (i) Tulis sama ada pernyataan-pernyataan berikut tentang ayunan buaian adalah Benar atau Palsu. Write whether the following statements about the oscillation of the swing are True or False. [SCvENaa Budak Jelaki di buaian A akan mengambil masa yang lebih pendek untuk menghabiskan 10 ayunan lengkap. The boy in swing A will take a shorter time 10 complete 10 full oscillations. Budak lelaki di buaian B berayun dengan ayunan yang lebih dalam tempoh masa yang diberikan berbanding dengan budak lelaki di buaian 4. The boy in swing B swings more oscillations in a given time than the boy in swing A. [2 markah / 2 marks} () Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sebuah bandul ringkas yang berayun dari P ke 7. The diagram below shows a simple pendulum oscillates from P to T.(® Tandakan (7) pada jumlah getaran bagi bandul yang berayun dengan pola P—> Q > R—> $-» 7. Tick (7) total vibrations for a simple pendulum oscillates with the pattern P—> Q—* R-» S—+ T. {% getaran / 15 vibration (1 getaran / 1 vibration [2 getaran / 2 vibrations [1 markah /\ mark (©) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan graf tentang masa yang diambil bagi 10 ayunan lengkap melawan panjang bandul. The diagram below shows a graph of the time taken for 10 complete oscillations versus the length of the pendielum, fm o Time taken for 10 complet oscillations / Masa yang diambil untuk 10 ayunan lengkap / 8 20° 40 60 80 100 Panjang bandul / cm Length of pendulum /em (@ Berdasarkan graf di atas, ramalkan bacaan masa yang diambil bagi 10 ayunan Iengkap jika panjang bandul ialah 45 cm. reve Based on the above graph, predict the time taken for 10 complete oscillations if the length of the pendulum is 45 cm. (1 markah 11 mark] (i) Tandakan (/) pada langkah berjaga-jaga yang perlu diikut apabila menjalankan eksperimen mengenai bandul ringkas. Tick (7) at the precautionary steps taken when carrying out experiment about simple pendulum. Jangan biarkan bandul berayun dalam bulatan, sebaliknya bera ‘yun dalam satu satah sahaja. Dont let the pendulum swing in a circle instead swing in one plane only. Sentiasa melepaskan bandul dari sudut melebihi 30 darjah. Abways release the pendulum from an angle of more than 30 degrees. {1 markah 11 mark] ) Sebuah bandul ringkas akan berayun secara bebas untuk seketika, tetapi akhimya berhent. ‘ ‘Apakah yang menycbabkan bandul tersebut berhenti? pi akhimya berhe The simple pendulum will keep oscillating freely for a short while, the pendulum stops? ‘but eventually it will stop. What makes {1 markah | mark]9. (a) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan susunan eksperimen untuk membandingkan kandungan gas dalam udara sedutan dan udara hembusan. The diagram below shows an experimental set-up to compare the gas content between inhaled air and exhaled alr. B Udara Udara Udara atmostera atmosfera hembusan ‘Atmospheric air Atmospheric air Exhaled air (i) Tuliskan °S saat’ atau *10 saat’ untuk masa yang diambil untuk nyalaan lilin terpadam. Write °S seconds’ or “10 seconds’ for she time taken for the candle flame to extinguish, | jl Balang A Balang B | Masa yang diambil untuk lilin padam (s) Container A Container B Time taken for candle to extinguish (s) [2 markah / 2 marks] (ii) Mengapakah terdapat lebih banyak karbon dioksida dalam udara hembusan daripada dalam udara sedutan? DEEN Why is there more carbon dioxide in exhaled air than in inhaled air? [2 markah / 2 marks] (b) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan aktiviti-aktiviti yang dilakukan oleh dua orang pelajar. The diagram below shows the activities carried out by two students. a h (i) Nyatakan “Benar* bagi pernyataan yang betul mengenai komposisi haba dan wap air dalam udara hembusan. ‘State “True’ for the correct statements on the composition of heat and water vapour in exhaled air: ‘Suhu udara hembusan adalah sama dengan suhu udara sedutan. The temperature of exhaled air ix same as the temperature of the inhaled air. | Wap air dalam udara hembusan bertukar menjadi kabus pada cermin. Water vapour in exhaled air is changed to mist on the mirror. ‘Wap air dalam udara hembusan adalah tepu. Water vapour in exhaled air is saturated. [2 markah / 2 marks]10. (a) Pembakaran kayu api menghasilkan tenaga haba. Beberapa pelajar ingin mengkaji pemindahan haba melalui aktivité di bawah, Burning of firewood releases heat energy: A few students are interested to investigate the heat flow through the activity below Tuliskan Sinaran, Konduksi atau Perolakan untuk melabel cara pemindahan haba untuk rajah di atas. Write Radiation, Conduction or Convection fo label each heat flow for the above diagram, [3 markah 13 marks} (b) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan pemindahan haba melalui logam yang digabungkan ini mempunyai panjang dan paku tekan ¥ dari penunu Bunsen adalah sama, The diagram below shows heat transfer through the metal rod A and metal rod B, Both metal rods have the same length and diameter, which are joined together. The distance of thunbiack X and thumbtack Y from the Bunsen burner is the same 1d logam A dan rod logam B. Kedua-dua rod imeter yang sama, Jarak paku tekan X dan Rod A Rod 8 Rod A Rod B aku tekan Y apabila penunu Bunsen dinyalakan. Terangkan mengapa lilin pada paku tekan X melebur terlebih dahulu. It was observed that thumblack X dropped off first, followed by thumbtack ¥ when the Bunsen burner was lighted up. Explain why the wax at thumbtack X melted frst. U1 markah 11 mark](©) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan garpu logam dan garpu plastik dimasukkan ke dalam bikar yang mengandungi air panas. Mentega yang sama kuantiti disapu pada kedua-dua garpu pada aras yang sama, The diagram below shows a metal fork and a plastic fork, which are placed in a beaker of hot water. Equal quantity of butter is spread on both forks at the same level. Mentoga Butter Q— Garpu plastix Plastic fork Garpu logam Mota ork Tuliskan pemerhatian anda. EEE Write down your observations. [2 markah /2 marks} 11. (a) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan seorang lelaki sedang melakukan beberapa aksi pada masa yang sama. The diagram below shows a man is doing a few actions at the same time. Bagaimanakah lelaki itu boleh melakukan pelbagai aksi pada masa yang sama? How is he able to do many actions at the same time? [2 markah 2 marks}(b) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan secawan minuman yang telah tertumpah di atas meja. The diagram below shows a cup of drink that has been spilted on the table. (i) Apakah tindakan segera anda selepas menumpahkan minuman? What will you immediately do after spilling the drink? [I markah | V mark (ii) Terangkan apakah sistem yang terlibat dan bagaimana sistem tersebut membuat keputusan di 11(>)(). BEE Explain the system involves and how does it makes the decision in 11(b)(). [2 markah / 2 marks] (©) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sistem urinari, The diagram below shows the urinary system. (i) Kenal pasti bahagian yang berlabel X. Identify the part labelled X. x [1 markah 11 mark (ii) Namakan organ yang menyimpan air kencing sebelum disingkirkan daripada badan, Name the organ that stored the urine before it is removed from the body. (1 markah 11 mark](iii) Baca petikan ini dan jawab soalan berikut. ‘ Read the passage below and answer the following question. Kepekatan air kencing: Biasanya air kencing mempunyai bau yang lebih kuat tetany pada waktu awal pagi. Selepas tidur semalaman, air kencing menjadi lebih pekat, ber berwarna kuning gelap. Urine concentration: It is normal for urine to have a stronger odour first thing in the morning. After a nights sleep, urine is more concentrated, odourous and darker yellow in colour. Bagaimanakah mengelak air kencing daripada mempunyai bau yang kurang menyenangkan? How to prevent urine from having a foul smell? (aicviNeas [1 markah 1 mark] ‘Tuliskan urutan organ yang terlibat dalam sistem respirasi bermula dari hidung ke peparu, Write the sequence of organ involved in the respiratory system starting from nose to lungs. Hiduny Peparu C=] () anes [1 markah (1 mark] @ @ ii) Berapakah peratus karbon dioksida dalam udara hembusan? What is the percentage of carbon dioxide in exhaled air? (1 markah 11 mark] 12, (a) Terdapat dua komponen utama tanah seperti mendapan batu dan bahan organik. Mendapan batu terdiri Garipada kelodak, kerikil,tanah liat, dan pasir. Bahan organik terdiri daripada akar tumbuhan, kelopak bunga, sisa organisma dan bahan kumuh haiwan. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan bahan-bahan yang digunakan untuk menyiasat dua komponen tanah yang lain. There are txo main components of soil such as rock sediments and organic substances. Rock sediments consist A sil, gravel, clay and sand. Organic substances consist of plant roots, flower petals, remains of organisms and excretory products of animal, The diagram below shows the materials needed to investigate another two components of soil. ‘Tenah subur Kertas tisu Bikar kosong Satu bikar Fertile soil Tissue paper ‘An empty beaker a A beaker of water(i) Anda diberikan sedikit tanah subur dan sekeping kertas tisu, ‘Tekan tanah di atas kertas tisu, Apakah yang dapat anda lihat di atas kertas tisu itu Jou are given some fresh soil and a piece of tissue paper. Press the soil on the tissue paper. What observation am you see on the tissue paper? {1 markah 11 mark (ii) Namakan Komponen tanah yang telah diasingkan, Name the component of soil that has been removed. (1 markah / mark] (ii) Anda diberi sedikit tanah, sebuah bikar Kosong, dan satu bikar mengandungi air. Letakkan tanah ke dalam bikar, Tuangkan air ke dalam bikar yang mengandungi tanah dengan perlahan- Jahan, Apakah yang anda kelihatan terbentuk pada permukaan tanah selepas air dituangkan ke dalamnys? You ar given some soil, an empty beaker and a beaker of water. Put the soil into the beaker. Pour water slowly into the beaker containing soil. What do you see forming on top of the soil when you pour the water [1 markah 11 mark] (iv) Apakah yang boleh disimpulkan daripada pemerhatian it What can be concluded from this observation? [1 markah (1 mark] (b) Tumbuhan boleh tumbuh dengan baik di tanah yang subur. Slain menggunakan baja, humus juga boleh digunakan untuk menyuburkan tanah. Humus memperbaiki struktur tanah, meningkatkan simpanan air, dan membekalkan mineral kepada tumbuhan. Terangkan pembentukan humus. GEN Plants can grow well in fertile soil. Besides using fertilise can also use humus. Humus improves soil Structure, increases water retention and provides minerals for plants. Explain the formation of humus. (2 markah 1 2 marks} (© (Di kawasan bukit berdekatan dengan kediaman manusia, terdapat kawasan-kawasan lapang yang menandakan bahawa kawasan hutan tersebut telah ditebang. Apakah yang menyebabkan masalah ini? On the hills closer to human habitation, bald patches can be seen indicating that the forest areas have been cleared. What causes this problem? Ul markah 1 mark] (ii) Senaraikan tiga kesan untuk masala ini. List three effects of this problem, {3 markah / 3 marks]13, (a) Baca petikan ini. Read this passage, Belon merupakan hadiah yang sangat terkenal di dunia, Adakah anda perasan bahawa belon biasanya kenyal?” Anda boleh meregangkan belon menjadi pelbagai bentuk berlainan. Kebanyakan belon diperbuat daripada lateks. Sebiji belon akan berubah bentuk dan saiz apabila udara ditiup ke dalamnya. Terdapat liang-liang seni pada dinding belon. Liang-liang seni ini tidak dapat dilihat oleh mata manusia, tetapi saiznya adalah kira-kira 1 000 kali lebih besar daripada saiz zarah helium. Belon yang diisi udara biasanya dapat mengekalkan saiz dan bentuk lebih lama kerana zarah-zarah udara adalah lebih besar daripada zarah-zarah helium. Oleh itu, zarah-zarah udara terbebas keluar lebih lambat daripada zarah-zarah helium. Balloons are a very popular gift amongst people in the world, Have you ever noticed that balloons are normally stretchy? You can stretch the balloons into different shapes. Balloons are mostly made of latex. A balloon changes its size and shape when air is blown into it. Balloon walls have small microscopic pores in them. These pores cannot be seen by the human e mut they are about | 000 times larger than helium particles. Balloons filled with air usually hold their size and shape for much longer because the air particles are larger than helium particles. Therefore, air particles escape more slowly than helium particles. (i) Apakah akan terjadi sekiranya anda meniup terlalu banyak udara ke dalam belon? What will happen if you blow too much air in the balloon? [1 markah / 1 mark (ii) Mengapakah beton menjadi kempis selepas beberapa hari? Why do balloons deflate after a few days? [1 markah / 1 mark) (iii) Mengapakah belon helium menjadi kempis lebih cepat daripada belon udara? EES Why do helium balloons deflate more quickly than air balloons? [2 markah / 2 marks}(b) Para pelajar menjalankan aktiviti-aktiviti seperti berikut. Dua biji belon ip sehingga menjadi sama saiz. Belon-belon tersebut disambungkan ke bahagian atas dua kelalang kon yang berbeza. Satu kelalang kon diletakkan ke dalam besen yang berisi ketulan ais manakala yang satu lagi ke dalam besen yang berisi air panas. Tuliskan pemerhatian dan inferens anda dalam jadual yang disediakan. The students carry out the following activities. Two balloons are blown up to the same size and are attached to two conical flasks, One flask is placed in a basin containing ice cubes and the other one is placed in a basin containing hot water. Write your observations and inferences in the table provided. Aktivit Activity Pemerhatian Observation Inferens Inference | elon Ketulan ais Ice cubes Pada awal eksperimen Al the beginning of experiment ‘Air panas Hot water Pada awal eksperimen At the baginning of experiment [4 markah / 4 marks] (c) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan susunan dan pergerakan zarah-zarah udara di dalam belon. The diagram below shows the arrangement and movement of particles in the balloon. Terangkan susunan dan pergerakan zarah-zarah udara di dalam belon apabila belon dipanaskan sebentar. BOCMD Explain the arrangement and movement of air particles in a balloon when it is heated up for a while [2 markah / 2 marks]14, (a) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sebuah rumah yang menggunakan konsep teknologi The diagram below shows a house which uses the concept of green technology. (i Apakah kebaikan mempunyai lebih banyak tingkap kaca dan sebuah ventilator di rumah? rates What are the benefits of having more glass windows and a ventilator in a house? [3 markah | 3 marks] Gi) Mengapakah pentingnya mempunyai pokok-pokok di kawasan perumahan? EVES Why is it important to have trees in housing areas? [2 markah 12 marks] (iii) Terangkan fungsi memasang kerajang aluminium di bawah bumbung rumah, Explain the function of installing aluminium foil under the roof of a house. [1 markah 1 mark] (iv) Di negara-negara tropika, bahagian luar rumah yang dicat dengan wama terang dapat memberi kesan sejuk daripada bahagian luar yang berwama gelap. Terangkan, In tropical countries, the house exterior painted with light colour will give a cooling atmosphere than a darker exterior colour. Explain this. [1 markah 11 mark(b) Baca petikan di bawah dan jawab soalan berikut, Read the passage below and answer the following, questions Menurut siaran berita, “Teknologi hijau merupakan satu peluang bagi para penguna untuk menghasilkan tenaga elektrik sendiri. Para pengguna patut menggunakan sumber tenaga yang boleh diperbaharui untuk menangani isu kos sara hidup. Sumber tenaga seperti bahan api fosil akhirnya akan habis dan cara yang paling progresif ialah dengan menggunakan sumber tenaga yang boleh diperbaharui.” According to a news broadcast, “Green technology is an opportunity for consumers to produce own electricity. Consumers should use renewable sources of energy to address cost of living issues. Resources such as fossil fuels would eventually deplete and the mast progressive way fs to use renewable sources of energy.” (@)_Berikan satu contoh lain bagi sumber tenaga yang diperbaharui selain daripada tenaga suria. Give one other example of renewable source of energy’ besides solar energy: [1 markah | 1 mark) (ii) Mengapakah kita patut menggunakan sumber tenaga yang diperbaharui? Why should we use renewable sources of energy? [2 markah | 2 marks}
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