Tomato TOEIC SPE Chit bién Kim Hyeonju - Lee Boyeong John Boswell - Henry Amen IV Chuyén ng phan ché giai Lé Huy Lam a NTV WHA XUAT BAN TONG HOP Cong ty TNHH THANH PHO HO CHi MINH Nhan Tri VietTomato TOEIC SPEAKING FLOW Copyright © 2009 Neungyule Education, inc. Published in Vietnam, 2009 ‘This edition is published in Vietnam under a license Agreement between Neungyule Education, Inc. Korea and Nhan Tri Viet Co., Ltd. Vietnam through Imprima Korea Agency, Korea. ‘All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, fo otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner.Ban da ting dap ngudi tuyét chua? Nhigu ngudi khong tin ring chiing ta o6 thé dép duge ngldi tuyét tit nhng ong tuyét bé nh. Nhung day la su that! That ki digu! eee ‘Tuong ty, nhiéu ngudi cing khong tin la ching ta 06/1 thé néi tiéng Anh that tét nhi hoc ‘thude mot sé cdch dién dat cia tiéng Anh. Sy that.Ja mot s6 niguti hoc thuge rét nhiéu ti vamg va nhién each dign dat khde nhau nhung cudi eanig cing khong thé giao tiép bang tiéng Anh, Nhing ngudi nay ging nhu nhing nguoi di gon tuyét thanh h dong réi dé d6 cho né ty tan chay. Vay bi quyét nam & dau? ‘Chae cde ban } hiéu cum tir ‘be supposed to’ chu? Cym tir nay 06 nghia la ‘dung ra phai lam gi de. Cum ti nay rt quen thuge trong 16i an ting néi cada ngudi ban xt. Do dé, Khi nghe mot ngudi ban xii nia mot eau e6 cum tit nay, che chin ben sé hiéu ngay. Nhung vén dé la: Ban o6 chée [a ban 6 kha nang si dung cum tif nay gidng nhw nguéi ban xt khong? Chie chén la ban khOng thé diing tt cum ti nay néu ban chi hoe thude long mot vai edu éé cum tit nay. Néu chi vay thi khong du. T6t hon 1a ban phai thet ding né trong ede tinh hudng kchée nhau. Cé thé ban-diing n6 Kkhi néi chuyén v6i ngudi ban xi, hose néi chuyén véi ban ba, hay ham eh 3 ‘gi chuyén mot minh, gud ra, ban cong eb thé thu ém sgiong noi ciia minh, sau d6 nghe lai va chit stta 48 sau d6 noi tot hon. Luic ddu ban ¢6 thé néi ngén thoi, réi sau d6 dan din ban tape ai hon. Mue tiéu cia tai ligu nay 1a gitp ban cé thé néi dupe lién tye trong 1 phit, Mue dich chinh cia quyén sdch nay la giuip cée ban-chudn bi coe Néi cla TOEIC (TOEIC Speaking). Tuy nhién, ede ban van c6 thé dang fai ligu nay dénéng cao kha nang n6i tigng Anh iia minh néi chung. ; re ig Anh that tét, Ban nho la phai dap cho Chting t6i tin rng quyén séch nay sé gidip ban n¢ duye nguéi tuyét nhé. Déng tuiyét thi khong di dad! > ‘Tap thé du bép Tomato SpeakingWhat's on the M.E.N.U% Sone e 2. - Recipe 1. Grammar 14 Recipe 2. Vocabulary 20 Recipe 3. Listening 24 ey Recipe 4. Pronunciation 26 Recipe 5. Tu duy theo kiéu Anh Recipe 6. Fluency 34 Recipe 7. Goal 3Main Dishes Tu luyén tap phat am Dén noi lién tuc trong 1 phut ‘Thé loai I: Doe doa vn 44 Thé oat Hr igu té énh 70 Th oa Tk: Ted Tei edu hei 96 thé lot Doe thing tin va tra loi cau hai 122 ‘Thé losi V: Trinh bay gidi phap 148 ‘Thé logi VI: Trinh bay y kién 174 LISSSEITS seme Tests Actual Test1 200 Actual Test2 214 Actual Test 3 228 7 Actual Test4 242 Actual Test5 2956Cau tric quyén sach Starte cc Dau tién la hay doc! fe epee ‘Trude hét, chting ta phat xée dinh dau 1a nhung ngo nhan va dau Ta su that vé vige néi tiéng Anh. Disges mers bude dudi day! Preview tig thé loai day, ta can xae dinh chi dé trong timg thé loai la gi Cool Solution Recipe: Bi quyét dé tim Cool Solution Recipe: Bui hoe thuc té ra céch tra loi tot nhat trén gidy Phan gidi thich chi tit sé givip ban hiéu vin dé rat d8 dang. waww.nhantriviet.comHot Training Recipe: Céc cach dién dat Hot Training Recipe: Ready? thug gap trong méi thé loai Phan nay gitip ban luyén tap dé lam quen voi céc cach dién dat thuong gap trong méi thé loai. | Mini Test | Phan nay gitip ban ty lam thiz céc cat hii giéng mbur thi that. [ VOSSCI TS sm nie wenan an Phan nay giip ban tu kiém tra nang lue nhim xée dinh diém manh va diém yéu oa chinh minh, www.nhantriviet.com oe caeHung dan sti dung sdch Théi khéa biéu mau Hoan tat trong tudn 4. Ban khong nén 4é qué trinh luyén néi cia minh bj gidn doan, dit chi mot ngay. Tot nbat 1a ban nén danh ra méi ngay mot gi, lién tue trong 28 ngay dé hoan thanh phdn Speaking eo ban, 2, Trong phan Starter e6 mye So, how?, ban khong cin phai hoc hét mue nay. Thay vio dé, ban chi chon nhung noi dung ma minh thay edn thiét. ® wwiw.nhantriviet.comThoi khéa biéu mau cho hoc vién chudn bi thi TOEIC Speaking oe benan pet paraet 1. Hoe vign phai bat dau it nhat 10 ngay trude ngay thi. 2, Sau Kthi da lam xong phin Actual Test, ban nén tp viét lai phan tré loi da ghi am cia minh. Qué trinh nay sé gitip ban néi t6t hon. Thdi khéa biéu mau cho hoc vién chudin bi thi TOEIC Speaking an 1. Hoe vien phai bat dau it nhat 28 ngay trade ngay thi 2. Vige thue hign ede bai Actual Test va sau 46 tw minh dénh gié bai lam thong qua CD-ROM la cong doan gidp nang cao diém s6 rét nhanh chéng. www.ahantriviet.comThong tin vé ky thi_ TOEIC Speaking & Writing ‘Thong tin chung vé ky thi TOEIC Speaking & Writing Hign tai ky thi TOEIC Speaking & Writing gim hai logi: TOEIC Speaking & Writing kiém tra ky nang néi va ky nang viét va TOEIC Speaking chi kiém tra ky nang néi. Thi sinh 6 thé chon mot trong hai loai nay dé dang ky du thi. Ot He théng ky thi Ky thi TOEIC Speaking & Writing duge tién hanh theo thé thie IBT (Internet-based Test); thi sinh sé lam bai thi trén may tinh tai ede trang tam khéo thi duoe chi dinh. Trong phan Speaking Test, cau tra Joi cia thi sinh s@ duge ghi am lai; 6 Writing Test, thi sinh sé lam bai true tigp trén méy va phan tré loi sé duge giti dén ETS & Hoa Ky qua dudng truyén Internet, Phan tra loi ciia thi sinh sé duge cdc chuyén gia cia ETS true tiép cham diém. 02 Diém sé Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Level 6 Level 7 Level 8 Level 9 ee er Pe 1. Phuong thtie tinh diém (Scoring) Diém s6 cia bai thi TOEIC Speaking & Writing duye tinh rigng; 86 diém t6i da cho méi ky nang 1a 200 diém. Cap dé 8 1a ep d9 cao nbét cita Speaking va dip d6 9 18 ep d6 cao nhét cia Writing, 2. Thong bio diém Khoang 3-4 tudn sau ngay thi, thi sinh 6 thé xem_ 4iém qua trang Web do ETS chi dinh va thi sinh s@ nhan duge phiéu diém trong vong 7-10 ney ké tir ngay cong bé diém. 8. Thoi han higu lye eta két qua thi Théi han higu Iye 1a 2 nm, Dé du thi, thi sinh khong edn phai 6 didu kign dae bigt nhu hoe luc, tw cach, vv, www.nhantriviet.com‘Théng tin vé TOEIC Speaking Test 01 Dac tring Mue dich ciia TOEIC Speaking Test lé nhim ddnh gid kha nang giao tiép bing tiéng Anh trong moi trudng kinh doanh quée té. Gidng nhu TOEIC co ban, TOEIC Speaking Test cing xoay quanh ede cht dé nhu cong vige va ude séng hang ngay. Tuy nhién, phan nay khée TOEIC eo ban 6 ché né true tiép déinh gid duoc nang lye néi tiéng Anh cia thi sinh, 02 Thoi gian thi va cu tao cia bai thi gian tra lai | Diém cho m Mii ciu 45 gigy Milctu 45 giay 03 diém S| Mien Betty Mic agty §— O3ciim Cee ct Bhing Cu ds IB gity 08 em Cu 5:15 ity Cu 6:30 gity ee aue tec 03 diém ce Ce sesh bay. ph 05 din Seat ae f Mil ciu 16 gy Mit clu 60 giiy 0.5 diém ee 1. Noi to va r6 rang Du ban néi rat t6t nhung néu gidm khéo khong nghe r0 nhting gi ban néi thi ho cuing khong thé cho digm cao duce. ‘Trong thei gian chudn bi, ban nén kiém tra lai ede thiét bi am thanh, 2, Thi ghi am va nghe lai Giong néi dupe ghi am nghe rat kha giong n6i that bén ngoai. Do d6, trude khi thi that, ban nén thit ghi 4m giong néi ciia minh va nghe lai dé danh gid that khach quan vé cach phat am cia ban than, 04 Chudn bj vao phong thi Théi gian thi: budi sang bit déu ti 9 gid 20 phut va budi chiéu bat dau te 13 gid 20 phut. Thi sinh o6 thé chon thi busi sing hoge bud chiéu. Ngoai ra, thi sinh pha dén tru gi thi 20 phut. Kihi dén phong thi, thi sinh khong edn mang theo gidy but, nhumg phai mang theo gidy 1 tay than nhu ching minh nhan dan hoae hé chiéu. www.nhantriviet.com° A oa a a loai nguyén liéu dé nau mén SpeakingRecipe 1 Grammar 4&2 Sai lim thit nat: a Su that thi nhat: Ngit phap la nén tang Ng& phap chi la cong cu nhim kiém tra xem cau dugc ni ra la diing hay sai ‘That vay, néu ta rép cdc tir lai voi nhau theo ding ngi php thi chua chic ta cd mot e4u 06 nghia hodn chinh. Nhw vay, néu ban ném viing ngix phap thi vn khong c6 nghia Ja ban néi tiéng Anh t6t. Dé la do nhiing nguyén nhan sau day: ‘Thi nhét, néi can phan xa nhanh. Dén ding thoi diém edn néi ma khong néi duge thi sau dé du ban ¢6 nghi duge cdu hoan thién dén dau cing vo ich. Phan xq nhanb la rat can thiét, ‘Thit hai, tir loai trong tiéng Anh va tiéng Viet e6 lic khong tuong ting voi nhau. Tiéng Anh va tiéng Viét khée nhau vé nhiéu mat, trong 46 06 trat tay tir va tit loai. Ddi khi trong cau tiéng Anh ta edn ding mot dong tir dé dién dat mot ¥ nao dé nhung trong ting Viet ta phai ding mot danh tir dé dién dat cing ¥ dé. www.nhantriviet.comSerer Vi du: Hai ngudi ban dang ngéi trén 6 t0. Mot nguéi dang lai xe con ngudi kia ngéi ké bén chi ding. Dén mot giao 10, ngudi Idi xe hing ting vi khong biét nén ré ng& nao, Ngudi kia méi n6i Di riép di! voi y la Di thang di, dimg queo!, Cé nguéi chuyén eum ti Bi tigp di! thanh Go continuously!. Vé nga phdp, cum tt Go continuously! khong sai, nhung vé nghia thi sai. Trong thue té, ngudi ta chi néi Keep going!. ‘Thi ba, van néi khong phai Iie nao cting chudn ngi phap. Ngon ngo that trong cude sng rét da dang, gin nhu khong o6 gidi han. Dé tign cho vige hoe ngon ngi, ee nha ngon ngit méi tim ra cée quy téc lp di lap lai trong rét nbiéu dur ligu €é tao thanh ng phap. Nhu vay ngi phap chi 6 tinh tuong déi, khéng thé ding trong moi truéng hop. C6 nhang céu hoan toan dving ngit php nhung van bi xem la sai vi trong thuc té khong ai néi nhu vay. 6 thé vi ngw phap nhw tm ban 46 thanh ph6, cdn ngon ngw that trong cuge song chinh la duéng phé trong thanh phé 46. Ban 46 chi gitip ching ta tim ra duong 48 dang hon, nhung ban dé khong phai la duémg pho! Ngut phap giuip chung ta tranh sy nham lan vé ¥ nghia. Nho trat tu tu, thi, dai ta cé thé phan biét duge cdi nay véi cdi kia. Vi du: Did you eat? chi qua khit, con Are you going to eat? chi tuong lai. Nhung 6 nhimg tragng hop ta khong edn git duing ngu phap mot céch my méc trong van n6i. Vi du, gita 2 edu I heard you will quit the job va | heard you would quit the job thi cau thit hai ding ng phép hon, nhung chinh cau thtt nhat lai dking trong van néi hon. ‘Tom lai, ching ta nén tép théi quen néi tiéng Anh true hét 1a dé dién dat ¥ minh muén néi, loai bd suy nght 1a néi phai diing ngd phép ngay tt déu. Ban khong can lo lng vi dan dan ban sé dat duge tinh chinh xc mot cach tu nhién trong qua trinh néi 1. Cha ng gid It ‘Theo ban thi ta nén dich ning edu sau sang tiéng Anh nhu thé nao? Da musi mot gid roi. Bén ngodi troi dang mua phdi khéng? Di bang tau dién ngdm mét khodng 30 phiit. ‘Trong tiéng Vist, ta khong thé xée dinh duoc chi ngit trong nhting cau tren. Trong ting Anh, khi noi vé thoi gian, khodng céch va thoi tiét, ta diing chi ngi gid It. It's already 11 o'clock. Is it raining out there? It takes about 30 minutes by subway. 2. They, we, you ‘Theo ban thi ta nén dich nhung eau sau sang tiéng Anh nhu thé nao? Nghe noi co hodn tién lai cho anh réi phdi khéng? Trong vén phong hét gidy in roi. GO day cd nhdn thé Rhéng? www.nhantrivietcom Recipe 1 Grammar 186 ‘rong cau thir nhat, chit ngito6 thé la cong ty hay cia hang nao dé. Trong edu thit hai, chil ngtt 6 thé la cng ty hay van phong ma ngudi néi dang lam viée, Trong eau thtt ba, chi ngtt 6 thé 1a cia hiéu ma nguoi noi dang mua hang. Ta ed ede cau tiéng Anh tuong ving nhw sau: Do they give refunds? ‘We have run out of printing paper. Do you take cards? Ro rang, they khong chi e6 nghia la ho, we khong chi 6 nghia 1a cling ta, va you kkhéng chi 6 nghia 1a ban. NgOn ngé trong cuge song the sw phiie tap hon rat nhiéu! 3. There: d6ng vai trd cht ngit Hang ngay, chuing ta thong néi e6 / khong o6 edi gi d6. Vi du: C6 qué nhiéu ngudi trong nha v6 sink. Khing 06 cdi dign thoai di déng néo trén ban ca Céch dé nhat dé dién dat ¥ co/khdng co cai gi dé la edu tnic there + be. There are too many people in the restroom. There isn’t a mobile on your desk. Ban thén there 1a mét trang ti, nhung there + be Iai chi trang thai co/khdng co edi gi 6, Lamu ¥ la there khong phai la chi ngir that trong edu. Chi ngit chinh la cum tir theo sau cdu trie there + be. Vi vay, trong hai eau trén, are la déng tir di theo chii ngw too many people; is la dong ti di theo chi ngi a mobile, 4. Trung hgp chi ngit qué dai Vi du ban mun néi: Dén phing tdp thé duc méi ngay qua 1a khong dé cht nao. Chui ngut cia céu nay la Dén phong rap thé’ duc méi ngdy. Chi ng nay qua dai, khong tign ding trong tiéng Anh. Trong truong hop nay, trong tiéng Anh ngudi ta ding chi nga gid tt. Itis not easy to go to the gym every day. Nhu vay, khong gidng trong tiéng Viét, edu ci trong tiéng Anh thutmg phai e6 day dui hii nga. Néu khong e6 chi ngi that thi phai muon chi ngt gia. Tur bé 1éi dich “A = B” (Idi dich ting chi?) Gid sit ta 06 hai cau: Mat ctia Ann thét dep. John la gido vién rung hoc. Hau het chuing ta sé djch 2 cu trén sang tiéng Anh nur sau: Ann's eyes are really beautiful. John is a high school teacher. Nhung ngudi ban sé khong néi nhw vay. Ho n6i thé nay: Ann has beautiful eyes. John teaches at a high school. voww.nhantriviet.comHai cau nay hdu nhu khong o6 tit méi nao, nhung ching ta lai kh6 néi duge nhu vay. 2" BE Van dé 6 day 1a do céich néi trong tiéng Anh rat khée so v6t ting Viet. Thong thuong chung ta hay n6i tigng Anh theo eéch néi tiéng Viet (hai eau trén), tuy eiing ding ve mat ¥ nghla nbung nghe khéng tu nhién bang néi tiéng Anh theo kiéu Anh (hai céu dui. O ep 46 so cdp, hoe vien thuing néi tiéng Anh theo ech néi tiéng Viet (I6i dich timg chit A = B), vi dy nhw He is tall; You are beautiful; She is nice.; It is my dog; | like this bag.; | love this song.; | want this book; v.v. Néu muén tang eutng kha nang noi tigng Anb, ta phai lam quen véi nbiéu loai =e cu Khée nhau. Theo truyén thong, ching ta c6 5 logi edt trong tiéng Anh Mue tia cia chuing ta khong chi la hiéu ma con phai diing thanh thao 6 loat cau nay theo nhiing edeh thic va tinh huding Khe nhav, Nhiing cau tric da dang dua trén 5 loai cau Cée ban hay quan sét 3 cu sau day It sounds fantastic! Thar ruyét vai! It tastes awful. Miii oi shat kinh Rining. You smell like Chanel No.5. Ban co miti nuéc hoa Chanel No.5. Ca 3 cau nay déu ding dong tir chi gide quan. Nho ding déng tit chi gide quan nhu Sound, smell, feel, taste, look thay cho be, ta lam cho céu néi tré nén da dang hon. Ngoai ra, ta c0 thé lam cho van néi da dang hon bing cach ding tic ti. Cae ban hay quan sat ede edu sau day: | want to meet him alone. Téi mudn gdp anh dy mét minh. (to-infinitive] ''d like to eat out tonight. Ti mudi dn ngodi 16% nay. [to-infnitive] ' need to drop by the bank. Ti mudn ghé qua ngdn hang. [to-infinitive] 1g his day with a cup of coffee. Anh a thich bt dau ngdy moi {danh dong ta) ‘hope you get well soon. 7%i mong chi ching khée. [ménh dé] Nhu vay, ede ban luu y rang bie tir khong phai chi la danh ta; trong nhung vi du trén, tic ti ciing e6 thé la to-infintive, danh dng tt: hay thém chi la ménh dé. Bay gid, ta bat dau xét dén cde each néi mang ¥ nghia yeu cdu, cau khién. F'd like you to mest my friend. Anh gdp ban ciia ti nhé. / Day la ban cita t6i | want you to come by my office. Anh ghé gua van phing t6i nhe. I need him to call me right away. Anh ta cdn phdi goi cho t6i ngay bay gid. What do you want me to do? Anh mun tdi lam gi? Do you want me to cancel the blind date? Chi mudn t6i hily b6 cugc hen ho dé phai hing? Cac mau edu tren khong dé cp dén doi tuong, trong khi cde mau ciu nay c6 déi tuong duge n6i dén. www.nhantrivietcom