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Contoh Perhitungan Unit Proses

This document provides information about the composition of municipal solid waste in Bandung, Indonesia, including: 1) It lists the major components of the waste and their respective percentages by weight, with organic materials like food waste and paper making up the majority. 2) It calculates the percentage breakdown of elements like carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and ash within the total waste stream. 3) It determines the theoretical amount of air required for the stoichiometric combustion of 1 ton of the municipal solid waste based on its elemental composition. The result is 5748 pounds of air would be needed.

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Christopher Handino Koesno
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119 views4 pages

Contoh Perhitungan Unit Proses

This document provides information about the composition of municipal solid waste in Bandung, Indonesia, including: 1) It lists the major components of the waste and their respective percentages by weight, with organic materials like food waste and paper making up the majority. 2) It calculates the percentage breakdown of elements like carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and ash within the total waste stream. 3) It determines the theoretical amount of air required for the stoichiometric combustion of 1 ton of the municipal solid waste based on its elemental composition. The result is 5748 pounds of air would be needed.

Uploaded by

Christopher Handino Koesno
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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GUNAKAN KASUS BANDUNG

The light fraction in Ex. 12-7 and the percentage distribution of major elements composing this waste are as follows
(Using table 4-3, 4-4)

Component
Adjusted light Dry Composition
fraction (ton/d)weight C H O N S Ash
(kg)
Organic
Foodwaste 57.1 85.29 40.93 5.46 32.07 2.22 0.34 4.26
Paper 319 476.47 207.26 28.59 209.65 1.43 0.95 28.59
Cardboard 57.1 85.29 37.53 5.03 38.04 0.26 0.17 4.26
Plastics 61.5 91.86 55.12 6.61 20.94 9.19
Textiles 16 23.9 13.15 1.58 7.46 1.1 0.04 0.6
Rubber 3.6 5.38 4.2 0.54 0.11 0.54
Leather 3.6 5.38 3.23 0.43 0.62 0.54 0.02 0.54
Yardwaste 123.3 184.17 88.03 11.05 69.98 6.26 0.55 8.29
Wood 16 23.9 11.83 1.43 10.21 0.048 0.024 0.36

Inorganic
Glass 5.4 8.07 0.04 0.008 0.03 0.008 7.98
Metals 5.3 7.92 0.36 0.048 0.34 0.008 7.17
Dirt, ashes, 1.6 2.39 0.71 0.08 0.05 0.01 0.005 1.83
Total 669.5 1000 462.39 60.86 389.39 11.98 2.10 73.61

Prepare a summary table of the percentage distribution of the elements in the waste (dry basis)

ComponenWeights Atomic Mol Combustion Moles O2


weight reaction and product Req
Carbon 46.2 12.01 3.847 C+O2-->CO2 3.847
Hydrogen 6.09 1.01 2H
6.030 2 2+O -->2H 2
O 1.507
Oxygen 38.94 16 2.434 -1.217
Nitrogen 1.2 14.01 0.086
Sulphur 0.21 32.07 0.007 S+O2-->SO2 0.007
Ash 7.36
Total 100 4.144
Moles of air required per 100 kg ol solid
4.144waste
= = 20.03 mol-air/100 kg solid waste
0.2069
Air required per lb of 20.03 x 28.7 = 5.75 lb-air / kg-solid waste =
100

Assumed air composition, in volume fractions :


CO2 0.0003
N2 0.7802
O2 0.2069
H2O (moisture)0.0126
Assuming ideal gases, the volume fractions may be taken as mole fractions.
In the air composition just given, it is assumed that rare gases are included with the nitrogen
and that the air moisture content is at 70% relative humidity at 60F.
Air of this composition has a weight of 28.7 lb/mol

Therefore, the theoritical amount of air that would be required for the stoichiometric
combustion of 1 ton of processed MSW =
1 ton * 1000 kg/ton * 5.75 lb-air / kg-solid waste =
5748 lb air
posing this waste are as follows
-solid waste =

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