firk&iwr

gfj'pa pk

:gkuh lRlzx
 *firk&iwr^

Fke laLdj.k% 1970

orZeku laLdj.k% 2017 (la'kksf/kr)

:gkuh lRlax
fnYyh-110009

eqnzd %
 leiZ.k
ml dju&dkj.k Hkq&lkk ds uke]
tks ekuo ru esa O;Dr gksdj
firk&iwr ds :i esa
vki gh viuh dgkuh
nksgjkrh pyh vkbZ gS]
nksgjkrh jgsxhA
 fo"k;&lwph
bl iqLrd ds lEca/k esa 11

1. 'kqHk vkxeu ...15

1. lar ckyd 16
10. fo'o se 26
2. ikfjokfjd laLdkj 18
11. vkn'kZ thou&
3. fo|kFkhZ thou 19 usd dekbZ 27
4. vkRe&Kku ds [ktkus 12. vkn'kZ ljdkjh vQlj 29
yqVkus okyk 21 13. ijksidkj dh yxu 31
5. vkRek vej gS 22 14. eSa lcdk gw 33
6. 'kkghckx& vk[kksa ds ihNs 22 15. ijekFkZ dh Hkwfe 33
7. ckck dkUg ls HksaV 23 16. csgks'kh ;k lekfk 34
8. egku thou dh rS;kjh 24 17. Mkdw dk mkj 35
9. Mk;jh vFkkZr thou dh 18. ekrk dk se vkSj
iMrky dk ego 25 ikfjokfjd ifjfLFkfr 36

2. Hkq hre dh [kkst ...39

1. rhu vkn'kZ % ekuork 39 8. firk dk vk'khokZn 46
2. rhu vkn'kZ % tu lsok 40 9. varj esa xq# Lo:i
3. rhu vkn'kZ % Hkwfe lsok 41 dk n'kZu 47
4. ijekRek igys vkSj 10. Msjk C;kl esa gqtwj
lc ihNs 41 egkjkt ls HksaV 47
5. vks tkus okys! 11. xq# vkSj xq#eq[k
ns[k gesa 43 dh dgkuh 48
6. lkkq&egkRekvksa ls HksaV 45 12. thou&pfj= fy[kuk
7. djkekrh eqlyeku 45 D;k gS\ 50
 3. lkou dh ?kVk ...53
1. oDr dh t:jr 54 9. Msjk xq#}kjk Fkk& vkSj gS 66
2. n;kesgj dh o"kkZ 56 10. vdkyh ygj 66
3. gqtwj dh tUe dqaMyh 58 11. gqtwj egkjkt dh
4. cpiu dk o`kkar 58 xq#&HkfDr 67
5. ckck dkUg ls HksaV 61 12. xq#;kbZ dh nkr 67
6. ckck th ls feyki 62 13. ckck th dk
7. Msjk ckck t;eyflag var le; 69
dh cqfu;kn 64 14. ljdkjh ukSdjh 70
8. NksVk njckj 15. xq# vkSj xq#eq[k
ds ekeykr 65 ds ekeykr 71

4. firk&iwr dh dgkuh ...73

1. uke dh dekbZ 78 16. iRFkj ds Qwy 92
2. ftudh jkrsa cu xb--- 78 17. jkoyfiaMh esa fojksk 93
3. ^rqe Hkh cSB tkvks* 79 18. ykgkSj esa eq[kkfyQr 95
4. lkkuk dh lqxafk 79 19. lS;n dljk esa eq[kkfyQr 97
5. vkd"kZ.k 'kfDr dh 20. xh ds fy, fojksk 99
f'kdk;r 80 21. f'kdk;rh fpf;ksa dk
6. gqtwj esjs fy, dkQh gSa 81 "kM~;a= 100
7. rkjksa rd uke 82 22. ?kjksa esa u tkus dk vkns'k 101
8. *fcu dFkuh mins'k^ 83 23. ijh{kk dh ?kfM;k 102
9. mikluk 84 24. ekxs dk mtkyk 104
10. nks 'u 84 25. fons'k esa pkj 105
11. fny ls fny dh jkg 85 26. lkfgR; jpuk o dk'ku 107
12. Msjs esa lRlax dh mUufr 87 27. eg"k f'koczryky oeZu
13. xq#&vkKk dk ikyu 87 dh fdrkcsa 110
14. lsok dk vkn'kZ 90 28. ^xq#er flkar* dk dk'ku 111
15. lk>s eap dk vkn'kZ 91 29. vn`'; gkFkksa dk ys[ku 113
30. ^fQj i<ks] ikyflag!* 114 49. gqtwj ds thou ds
31. vkus okys le; dk keZ 115 cMs lcd %
32. ys[kd ds uke dk >xMk 115 i. czp;Z 131
33. vc gesa pkjd Hkstus dh ii. x`gLFk thou 132
t:jr ugha 116 iii. bYe dk 'kkSd 133
34. ^keZ* dk lkjro 116 iv. uezrk vkSj e`nqHkkf"krk 134
35. se&i= 118 v. gqtwj dh O;Lrrk 135
36. thou dk mPpre vkn'kZ 120 vi. lerk Hkko 136
37. bZlkbZ keZ dk v;;u 121 50. gqtwj ds T;ksfreZ;
38. ykyk jktkjke dk O;fDrRo dk Hkko 141
nsgkar 122 51. gqtwj ds O;fDrRo
39. iwjs xq# dh laHkky 123 dk vkd"kZ.k 150
40. cMs HkkbZ;ksa dk nsgkolku 125 52. gqtwj ds tyky o
41. cPpksa dh e`R;q 127 teky dh >kfd;k 155
42. ukSdjh] isa'ku vkSj 53. leFkZ xq# 158
Hkq lsok dk ozr 127 54. larksa dk njckj {kek dk gS 161
43. xq# vkSj xq#eq[k ds 55. vk[ksa c['kus dk o`kkar 170
ekeykr 128 56. jksfV;ksa dk v{kq..k HkaMkj 171
44. pksxk vkSj nqykbZ dh nsu 129 57. vlk; jksxh ij n;kesgj 171
45. Hkfo"; dh >kdh 129 58. ifjokjs lkkkj 172
46. ^eSa viuh txg bls nwxk* 130 59. peRdkj D;k gS\ 172
47. Hkj&Hkj >ksyh lkn 130 60. gqtwj egkjkt dh ftankfnyh 173
48. ;g mudh [kq'kcw gS 131 61. laf{kIr lkjxHkr dFku 179

5. gqtwj ckck lkou flag th egkjkt dh f'k{kk, ...185
1. euq"; thou dk 4. Hkq se ls feyrk gS 193
vkn'kZ 187 5. ^tks czaMs lksbZ fiaMs* 199
2. D;k ijekRek gS\ 189 6. ge Hkq dks D;ksa ugha
3. ijekRek dgk ij feyrk gS\ 191 ns[k jgs\ 201
7. ge ijekRek dks dSls ik 18. xq#&in Hkq dh nsu gS 227
ldrs gSa\ 204 19. xq# dh laHkky 227
8. lar&er D;k gS\ 206 20. balku balku dks
9. lRxq# dkSu gSa\ 206 D;ksa iwts\ 231
10. xq# dh t:jr 211 21. naHkh xq# ls cpks 234
11. xq# D;k mins'k nsrk gS\ 214 22. lRlax fdldks dgrs gSa\ 238
12. ^thrs&th ejuk* D;k gS\ 216 23. lRlax dk Hkko 239
13. ^f}t* ;k ^nkstUek* fdldks 220 24. ^uke* D;k gS\ 247
dgrs gSa\ 25. ^uke* dgk gS\ 254
14. xq# D;k djrk gS\ 222 26. ^lqjr&'kCn ;ksx* % 254
15. fdldk vkJ; ysuk i. lqfeju D;k gS\ 255
pkfg,\ 224 ii. ;ku fdldks dgrs gSa\ 258
16. xq# dh lkeF;Z 225 iii. Hktu 261
17. xq# dSlk gksrk gS\ 226 27. larksa dk vkn'kZ 262

6. vc ftxj Fkke ds cSBks--- ...267

1. lRlax dh tk;nkn 6. ^rqEgkjk vkkk dke
laxr dh gS 268 eSaus dj fn;k* 271
2. eqlyeku Hkkb;ksa dh 7. jgL; dh ckrsa 271
lqj{kk 269 8. varjh; eaMyksa esa
3. ljnkj ikyflag th vafre fu.kZ; 276
dks cqykok 270 9. :gkfu;r dk lw;Z
4. ^thoksa dks ukenku dk vLr gks x;k 276
dke rqEgsa lkSairk gw* 271 10. vl osnuk 279
5. vkWijs'ku dk xqIr fu.kZ; 271

7. ftanxh vc gks xbZ ckjsxjk rsjs cxSj ...281

1. Msjs ls okilh 285
 8. f"kds'k ds taxyksa esa ,dkUrokl ...287
1. xaxk eS;k ds n'kZu 289 6. ^ftls og vk[k ns* 293
2. LoxZ vkJe 289 7. Jh jk?kokpk;Z
3. 'ksj dh xjt 290 ls HksaV 294
4. t;n;ky xks;fudk 8. ouokl dh i`"BHkwfe 294
ls HksaV 292 9. thoksa dks ukenku 295
5. lkkq&egkRekvksa ls 10. f"kds'k ls fnYyh
fopkj foe'kZ 293 dks okilh 295

9. vaksjs esa dk'k dh fdj.k ...297

1. ukenku dh 'kq:vkr 301 14. ^:gkuh lRlax* D;k gS 319
2. ns'k&fons'k essa pkj 302 15. vkRe&Kku dk u;k dsa 320
3. Mkluk ugj dh nq?kZVuk 302 16. lkou vkJe esa
4. lk>s eap dh 'kq:vkr 304 'kq: ds fnu 322
5. xq#lkk dk dke 306 17. lRlax esa lki 322
6. lkoZHkkSe pkj dh 18. ihiy dk isM fxjus
,d >yd 306 dh nq?kZVuk 322
7. egkjkt ikyflag th 19. ijekFkZfHkykf"k;ksa dh
dk lRlax&eaMy 307 jsy&isy 323
8. vuqHko dk nku 309 20. dksfj;u lnL; dk
9. ^eSa lkou'kkgh gw* 313 vuqie vuqHko 324
10. lRxq# jk[kk gS 316 21. fojksfk;ksa ij n;kesgj 325
11. lkou&vkJe dh LFkkiuk 316 22. ys[ku o dk'ku 326
12. lsok dk vuqie n`'; 317 23. lRlaxokrkZ lekpkj
13. lkou&vkJe dh i=ksa esa 326
lk>h Hkwfe 318 24. ^lr~&lans'k^ dk dk'ku 327
10
firk&iwr

10. gqtwj ckck lkou flag th ds thou dh eq[k ?kVuk,..329

11. ije lar ikyflag th ds thou dh eq[k ?kVuk,..331

12. egkjkt ikyflag th dh i| jpuk, ...335
;s dfork, 337
'kqHk vkxeu 11

bl iqLrd ds lEca/k esa

^firk&iwr* gekjs le; dh nks lRLo:i foHkwfr;ksa& Jh gqtwj ckck

lkouflag th egkjkt vkSj muds vk;kfRed lqiq= egkjkt ikyflag
th dh thounkf;uh thouxkFkk gS] ftruh fd og ys[ku&o.kZu esa vk
ldh gSA
larksa ds thou dh lcls cMh lh[k] ftldk thoar mnkgj.k ;s
thou esa Lrqr djrs gSa] ;g gS fd euq"; bl lalkj esa jgrs gq, vkSj
lkjs drZO; iwjs djrs gq, Hkh vius ;FkkFkZ Lo:i dks tku ldrk gS vkSj
ijekRek dks ik ldrk gS] tks fd ekuo thou dk ije y{; vkSj ;s;
gSA 'kk;n blhfy, lalkj ds ekxZn'kZu gsrq tks Hkh ekxZn'kZd xq#] ihj]
oyh] iSxacj] vorkj vkt fnu rd dV gq,] muesa cgqr cMh la[;k
x`gLFk egkRekvksa dh gS] R;kxh egkRek cgqr de gq, gSaA
larksa us crk;k vkSj vius thou&vkpj.k esa n'kkZ;k fd ekuo
dk ijekRek esa yhu gksuk] fcanq dk leq esa feydj leq gks tkuk]
dksbZ vugksuh ckr ugha] fdLlk&dgkuh ughaA ;g HkkX; gS] ekuo dkA
ekuo&thou dks loZJs"B blhfy, dgk x;k gS] D;ksafd blesa thokRek
thou&jgL; dk mn~?kkVu dj ldrh gS vFkZkr~ vius vkidks tku ldrk
gS vkSj Hkq dks igpku ldrk gSA mUgksaus crk;k gh ugha] ftKklqtuksa
dks] tks muds laidZ esa vk,] bl pht dk O;fDrxr vuqHko Hkh fn;kA
bl ?kksj dy;qx esa Jh gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt vkSj
muds xq#eq[k liwr] egkjkt ikyflag th us blh lh[k dks] f'k{kk dks
iquthZfor fd;k gSA le; dh pfyr Hkk"kk esa yksxksa dh #fp vkSj eukso`fk
ds vuqlkj mldh O;k[;k dh gS vkSj brus [kqys fny ls v;kRe dh
vueksy fufk yqVkbZ gS vFkkZr yksxksa dks lkeus fcBkdj viuh n;kn`f"V
ds mHkkj ls eu&baf;ksa ls ij ykdj vkRe&lk{kkRdkj vkSj Hkq n'kZu
11
12
firk&iwr
dh iwath igyh cSBd gh esa nku dh gS] ftldh iwjs bfrgkl esa blls
igys de felky feyrh gSA ^firk&iwr* ijekRek dh ml n;ky&lkk
dh dgkuh gS] tks gjsd ;qx esa] gjsd tekus esa] ekuo&nsg esa dV gksdj
thoksa dks vius lkFk tksMus vkSj feykus dk dke djrh pyh vk jgh
gS] djrh jgsxhA nqfu;k ,sls leFkZ n;ky iq#"kksa ls dHkh fjDr ugha jgh]
u jgsxhA tgk Hkw[k gS ogk jksVh gS] tgk I;kl gS ogk ikuh gSA ekx vkSj
iwfrZ dk ;g nSoh&fu;e vVy gS] bls dksbZ cny ugha ldrkA
;g iqLrd] ftldh cMh vko';drk vuqHko dh tk jgh Fkh] dSls]
fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fy[kh xbZ] bldh ppkZ ;gk vlaxr u gksxhA Jh
gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt ds nsg&R;kx ds ckn muds vk;kfRed
mkjkfkdkjh] egkjkt ikyflag th us vius lRxq# ds vkns'kkuqlkj vkSj
mudh n;kesgj ds lgkjs thoksa ds mkj dk dk;ZHkkj laHkkyk] rks lcls
igys laf{kIr thou&pfj= Jh gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt uke
ls Jh gqtwj egkjkt ds thou vkSj rkyhe ij ,d iqLrd mnwZ] fganh]
xq#eq[kh vkSj vaxzsth esa NiokbZA blds vfrfjDr vius lRlax&opuksa
esa os lnSo Jh gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt ds thou ls ;k Lo;a
vius thou ls n`"Vkar Lrqr fd;k djrsA vr% gqtwj ckck lkouflag
th egkjkt ;k egkjkt ikyflag th ds thou vkSj O;fDrRo ds ckjs
esa le;&le; ij ;gk Hkkjr esa ;k fons'kksa esa tks dqN vc rd fy[kk
x;k] og ml iqfLrdk ls fy;k x;k gS ;k egkjkt ikyflag th ds
lRlax&opuksa lsA
bl dkj] ^firk&iwr* ds thou dh eq[; ?kVuk, rks ys[kc
gks xb] ijarq ;g o.kZu ec ugha Fkk] vfkd ls vfkd og euksgj
n`"Vkarksa dk ,d xqynLrk dgk tk ldrk FkkA of.kZr ?kVukvksa dk iwjk
C;kSjk mlesa ugha FkkA fdlh fo"k; ij dksbZ 'u eu esa mBs] rks mldk
mkj ml o`kkar esa ugha feyrk FkkA mnkgj.kkFkZ] *lqjr&'kCn ;ksx^ dk
ekxZ feyus ls igys egkjkt ikyflag th D;k lkkuk&vH;kl djrs
Fks\ gqtwj egkjkt us mUgsa dc (frfFk ugha] le;) vkSj dgk nh{kk nh\
iw.kZrk dh eafty ij igqpus ls igys fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls mUgas xqtjuk
iMk] bR;kfn] bR;kfn <sj lkjs 'u Fks] ftudk mkj vc rd fy[ks
'kqHk vkxeu 13

x, thou&o`kkar esa ugha feyrkA ;g leL;k rHkh gy gks ldrh Fkh]

;fn egkjkt ikyflag th ls yxkrkj rhu&pkj lIrkg iwNrkN dh
tk,A muds O;Lr thou dks ns[krs gq, cgqr de vk'kk cakrh Fkh fd
,slk volj dHkh fey ldsxkA ijarq mUgksaus viuh vikj n;kesgj ls
[kqn gh volj iSnk dj fn;k vkSj jktiqj (nsgjknwu) esa bu iafDr;ksa ds
ys[kd dks gqtwj egkjkt ls yxkrkj rhu&pkj grs bu fo"k;ksa ij 'u
djus dk lqvolj fey x;k] ftldk Qy bl iqLrd ds :i esa ikBdksa
dh lsok esa Lrqr gSA ;g o.kZu Hkh vkwjk gSA lp rks ;g gS fd larksa ds
thou ij dqN Hkh fy[kk tk,] og viw.kZ gh jgsxkA fQj Hkh bl ec
thou&o`kkar esa vkus okys ys[kd vkSj vuqlakkudrkZ ds cgqr dqN gSA
bl iqLrd dks fy[krs le; fo'ks"k :i ls ;ku j[kk x;k gS fd
*firk&iwr^ dh dgkuh] tgk rd gks lds] mudh viuh tckuh o.kZu
dh tk,A blesa of.kZr ?kVukvksa dk ksr egkjkt ikyflag th ds
lRlax&opu gSa ;k muds vius *eq[k&okD;^ ftuesa dksbZ 'kCn ugha cnyk
x;k gSA gqtwj egkjkt th dh f'k{kk ds lacak esa 70 i`"Bksa dh tks foLr`r
O;k[;k gS] mlesa egkjkt ikyflag th ds iwjs lRlax gSa ;k mUgha ds 'kCnksa
esa ijekFkZ ds fofHkUu fo"k;ksa dk Lif"Vdj.k ;k O;k[;k gSA bu iafDr;ksa ds
ys[kd us dgkuh dk flyflyk cuk, j[kus ds fy, txg&txg e[key
esa VkV dk iScan yxk;k gS] ijarq blls e[key dh 'kku esa varj ugha
iMrkA bl iqLrd ds ,d&,d 'kCn esa thoun mHkkj gS] pk mBus
dh sj.kk gSA thou dk vuar lkxj blesa BkBsa ekj jgk gSA egkjkt th
ds mins'k vFkok f'k{kk, vkt rd fy[ks x, keZxzaFkksa] ihj&egkiq#"kksa
dh thofu;ksa dk lkj gSa] ek^uks mudk thou&o`kkar xkxj esa lkxj gSA
vuar thoukkjk ds bl o`kkar ds gjsd 'kCn ij vej thou dh Nki yxh
gqbZ gS] D;ksafd og ml n; ls fudys gSa] tks vuar thou dk ksr gSA
bl iqLrd esa egkjkt ikyflag th dh mnwZ] fganh vkSj iatkch
esa i| jpuk, Hkh nh xbZ gSaA vafre nks dfork, nsgjknwu esa fy[kh xb]
ftlds ckn dksbZ dfork mUgksaus ugha dghA
ne&ne 'kqkuk gS ml Hkq dk] ftldh vikj ik ls bl rqPN
lsod dks nksuksa lRLo:i egkiq#"kksa ls vk[ksa pkj djus vkSj muds pj.kksa
14
firk&iwr
esa cSBus dk ije lkSHkkX; kIr gqvk vkSj lRxq# n;ky dh vuar nsu dk
fd ftlus bu v;ksX;] vleFkZ gkFkksa dks vuar thou dh dgkuh fy[kus
dh lkeF;Z nku dh gSA

gfj'pa pM~<k

MMM
'kqHk vkxeu 15

1.
'kq H k vkxeu
tue ej.k nqggw efg ukgh tu ijmidkjh vk,AA
thv nkuq ns Hkxrh ykbfu gfj flm ySfu feyk,AA
& vkfn xzaFk (lwgh e5, i`749)
vFkkZr tUe&ej.k ls vktkn os (eqDr iq#"k) ijksidkj ds fy,] thoksa ds
dY;k.k ds fy, lalkj esa vkrs gSaA ftanxh dk nku (vuar thou&lkxj]
tks muds varj esa BkBsa ekj jgk gS] ml ve`r dk nku) vFkkZr roTtksg]
n`f"V dk mHkkj nsdj oks eu&baf;ksa ds caku esa tdMs gq, thoksa dks 'kjhj
,oa 'kkjhfjd O;kikj ls ij ykdj] ?kV&?kV O;kih jke ;k uke&lkk
(dju&dkju Hkq&lkk) ls tksM nsrs gSaA ;g (tho) mudh n;kesgj ls
vius varj esa T;ksfr&Lo:i Hkq dh T;ksfr dks ns[kus okyk vkSj mldh
lr~&ok.kh] 'kCn] uke] dyek vFkok Word& dqN Hkh mls dg yhft,]
mls lquus esa leFkZ gks tkrk gSA bl dkj roTtksg ;k n`f"V dk mHkkj
nsdj os thoksa dks Hkq&se esa] HkfDr esa yxkrs vkSj Hkq esa yhu dj
nsrs gSaA ;gh dke gS mudk] ftlds fy, os ekuo ru kkj.k dj nqfu;k
esa vkrs gSaA
bl ijaijk ds fo'o&dY;k.kdkjh egkiq#"k n;klkxj] iky us
ftyk jkoyfiaMh ds NksVs&ls xko lS;n dljk esa] 6 Qjojh] 1894 bZ- dks]
,d frf"Br [k=h flD[k ?kjkus esa tUe fy;kA lfnZ;ksa dh jkr] 9 cts dk
oDr Fkk] tc vakdkj esa dk'k djus okys *T;ksfr&iq=^ dk 'kqHkkorj.k
bl kjrh ij gqvk] j[kus okyksa us uke Hkh pqudj j[kk] *iky^] ftlus
n;kesgj ds [ktkus nksuksa gkFkksa ls yqVk,A kU; og firk] ljnkj gqdeflag
lkfgc] ftuds ?kj dqy&ekfyd vFkkZr lalkj ds Lokeh dk ^gqDe* nsg
kkj.k djds vk;kA kU; og tuuh] xqykc nsoh] ftlus og iq"i nqfu;k
dks fn;k] ftldh lqxafk ls pkj dwV kjrh dh nlksa fn'kk, egd mBhaA
15
16
firk&iwr

lar ckyd
*gksugkj fcjoku ds gksr phdus ikrA^ ftUgsa vkxs pydj dksbZ cMk
dk;Z djuk gksrk gS] muds tkSgj cpiu gh esa >ydus yxrs gSaA buds
cpiu dh ?kVukvksa ij utj Mkyus ls ;g ckr iw.kZr;k fl gks tkrh
gS fd lar kqj ls cus cuk, vkrs gSa] cuk, ugha tkrsA fdlh egkiq#"k ds
thou&pfj= dks ns[k yhft,& blh ckr dh iqf"V gksxhA budk cpiu
vn~Hkqr yhykvksa o peRdkjksa ls Hkjk iMk gS ftUgsa ns[kdj is'kkoj]
tgk budk cpiu chrk vkSj vkl&ikl ds bykdksa ds yksx] rHkh ls bUgsa
^lar iky* ds uke ls iqdkjus yxs FksA
vke cPpksa dh rjg bUgsa [ksy&dwn esa dksbZ #fp ugha FkhA lcls
vyx&Fkyx ,dkar esa ?kaVksa ;ku esa eXu cSBs jgrs FksA ?kj ls tsc&[kpZ
;k [kkus ds fy, tks pht feyrh] og vius lkfFk;ksa esa ckV nsrs vkSj
vki nwj ,dkar esa] ;ku esa yhu gks tkrsA futkuan dh eLrh vkSj
eXurk] nSoh ojnku ds :i esa tUe ls vkidks kIr FkhA cpiu ds fnuksa
dh ?kVukvksa ds lacak esa fdlh us vkils dgk fd pkj&ikp lky ds cPps
rks [ksy&dwn ds flok, dksbZ nwljh ckr tkurs gh ugha] iy Hkj dks os
fuBYys ugha cSB ldrsA tokc esa vkius dgk] cpiu esa Hkh [ksyuk eq>s
ulhc ugha gqvkA mu fnuksa Hkh eSa k;% vk[ksa can fd, ;ku esa eXu cSBk
jgrk FkkA iwNus okys us dgk] varj esa dqN fn[kkbZ nsrk gksxk] rHkh vki
vk[ksa can fd, cSBs jgrs gksaxsA dgus yxs] eq>s varj esa fnO;&eaMyksa
ds dk'k vkSj n`';] uwj&utkjs fn[kkbZ nsrs Fks& dHkh fdlh iqjh dk]
dHkh fdlh iqjh dk n`'; vareqZ[k esjh vk[kksa ds lkeus jgrk FkkA Lokeh
f'kon;kyflag th egkjkt dh rjg cpiu gh esa fnO;&eaMyksa esa vkidh
jlkbZ (igqp) Fkh vkSj T;ksa&T;ksa vki cMs gksrs x,] bu fnO; 'kfDr;ksa
dk fodkl vkSj rjDdh gksrh pyh xbZA
var%dj.k dh 'kqf ds dkj.k var;kZeh gksus dk xq.k vkidks cpiu
gh ls kIr FkkA vki pkSFkh d{kk esa i<rs Fks] mu fnuksa dh ?kVuk gSA ,d
fnu vki vpkud viuh lhV ij [kMs gks x, vkSj v;kid ls dgus
yxs] ekLVj th] eq>s Nqh ns nksA esjh ukuh ej jgh gSA v;kid ;g
fofp= ckr lqudj cksyk] HkbZ okg! ;gk cSBs&cSBs ?kj esa ejrh gqbZ ukuh
'kqHk vkxeu 17

Hkh utj vk jgh gSA cSBdj lcd ;kn djA dgus dks mlus ;g ckr
dg nh] ysfdu eu esa lkspus yxk] ;g cPpk vkf[kj ,slh ckr D;ksa
dgrk gS\ ;s dksbZ ,slk&oSlk ckyd Hkh ugha] tks i<kbZ ls th pqjkrk gks
;k [ksy&dwn dk 'kkSdhu gksA ;g lksp gh jgk Fkk fd ?kj ls vkneh vk;k
vkSj v;kid ls dgus yxk] iky dks ?kj Hkst nks] bldh ukuh ej
jgh gS vkSj cPps dks ns[kuk pkgrh gSA v;kid ;g ckr lqudj gSjku
jg x;k vkSj nwljs yksxksa dh rjg mls Hkh fo'okl gks x;k fd ;g cPpk
dksbZ vlkkkj.k O;fDr gSA
blh dkj dh ,d vkSj ?kVuk gSA ,d ckj xko esa fdlh ds ;gk
pksjh gks xbZA vkius yksxksa ls lquk fd xko esa ,d O;fDr ds ?kj pksjh
gqbZ gSA vkius tkdj firk ls dgk fd veqd O;fDr us pksjh dh gSA ;g
Hkh crk;k fd pksjh dk eky mlus dgk fNik j[kk gSA firk us I;kj ls
le>k;k fd ,slh ckrsa dV ugha fd;k djrsA ml fnu ls vkius yksxksa
dks crkuk can dj fn;kA cpiu ds fnuksa dk ft djrs gq, vki crk;k
djrs] 'kq: ls gh eq>s ,glkl Fkk fd lalkj esa D;k dke eq>s djuk
gSA NksVh vk;q esa gh eSa k;% ;g dgk djrk Fkk fd eSa vejhdk tkxkA
cpiu ds tekus dh ,d&,d ckr] ,d&,d ?kVuk] ,d&,d iqLrd] tks
eSaus ml oDr i<h] eq>s ;kn gSA bl vglkl dk urhtk Fkk fd vki
vkl&ikl ds okrkoj.k ls Hkkfor ugha gq,] oju~ vius mTToy O;fDrRo
ls okrkoj.k dks] vius vkl&ikl ds ekgkSy dks Hkkfor djrs jgsA
vkids ?kj ds yksx ljgnh bykds (mkj&if'peh lhek kar) ds
jgus okys FksA ?kj esa ekl idrk Fkk] tks NksVs&cMs lc [kkrs FksA ?kj
ds yksx bds cSBdj Hkkstu djrs FksA vki ,dkk pikrh mBk ysrs vkSj
ml ij dksbZ lCth j[k ,dkar esa cSBdj [kkuk 'kq: dj nsrsA firk I;kj
ls vkxzg djrs] lkjh phtsa D;ksa ugha ysrs] iky\ (cpiu esa ?kj ds
yksx blh uke ls bUgsa iqdkjrs Fks)A xks'r lsgr ds fy, vPNh pht gSA
vki cMs ljy Hkko ls tokc nsrs] firk th ;g eqjnk gSA eSa isV dks
dfczLrku ugha cukuk pkgrkA ;g ckr lqudj oks uUgsa iky dks xks'r
[kkus ij etcwj u djrsA 'kq: ls gh bUgsa bl ckr dk iwjk vkHkkl Fkk
fd eklkgkj vkSj vk;kfRed thou dk vkil esa dksbZ esy ughaA :gkuh
ftanxh ds fy, Hkkstu lkfRod gh jguk pkfg,A
18
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ikfjokfjd laLdkj
vius lRlax&opuksa esa vki ges'kk dgk djrs fd tks yksx viuh
larku dks usd&ikd] lnkpkjh cukuk pkgrs gSa] oks igys Loa; usd vkSj
ifo= cusa] cPpksa ds lkeus vius thou dks mnkgj.k cukdj uewus ds
:i esa is'k djsaA :gkfu;r (vk;kfRedrk) vkiesa tUetkr Fkh] ?kj
dk okrkoj.k Hkh vk;kfRed thou ds fy, mi;qDr FkkA vkids firk]
ljnkj gqdeflag] lkku&la;qDr] f&flf okys iq#"k Fks& oks f'ko
ds mikld FksA mudk thou ri vkSj R;kx dk thou FkkA vkkh jkr
dks rkykc esa BaMs ikuh esa [kMs gksdj lkjh jkr vH;kl esa fcrk nsrs FksA
xjeh gks ;k ljnh] lkkuk ;k vH;kl esa ukxk ugha djrs FksA ?kj ds nwljs
yksx Hkh f'ko ds mikld Fks (ckn esa buds ?kj ds lc yksaxksa us uke ys
fy;k)A viuh ekrk ds ckjs esa vki crkrs gSa fd Luku dj xhrk dk ikB
djrha vkSj mls iwjk dj pkSds esa iko j[krh FkhaA firk dh ns[kk&ns[kh
vkius Hkh f'ko dh vjkkuk 'kq: dhA f'ko ds lk{kkr n'kZu Hkh gq,]
vkeus&lkeus ckrsa Hkh gqb] ysfdu ftl pht dh bUgsa ryk'k Fkh Hkq
n'kZu] og dqN vkSj pht FkhA
'kq: esa vki Loklkla;e (k.kk;ke) dk vH;kl djrs FksA is'kkoj
esa (tgk budk cpiu xqtjk) iat rhjFk esa vkSj mlds ikl ,d cMk
rkykc Fkk] mlesa lkjh&lkjh jkr ikuh esa [kMs gksdj vH;kl fd;k djrs
FksA ;g 1912-13 bZ- dk o`kkar gSA ml oDr vkidh vk;q 17-18 o"kZ
dh FkhA vH;kl esa ,d fnO;&Lo:i varj esa bUgsa fn[kkbZ fn;kA mlds
?kqa?kjkys cky Fks] cMh&cMh vk[ksa] bruh cMh vkSj rst okyh fd muesa
ns[kk ugha tk ldrk FkkA mlds isV esa lc l`f"V dke djrh ekywe
gks jgh Fkh (bl Lo:i dk o.kZu xq#ok.kh esa Hkh vk;k gS vkSj xhrk esa
Hkxoku ".k us vtqZu dks tks fojkV :i fn[kk;k Fkk] mldk vkdkj Hkh
ogh gS)A og fnO;&Lo:i vkidks lacksfkr dj dgus yxk] eSa lkkkj.k
lqfeju ls tYnh lUu gksrk gwA ml fnu ls vkius dqaHkd djuk NksM
fn;kA
'kqHk vkxeu 19

fo|kFkhZ thou
'kq: ls gh v;;u esa vkidh #fp FkhA fdrkc i<us dh ,slh yxu
Fkh fd fo|kFkhZ thou esa ikB iqLrdksa ds vfrfjDr ,d iwjh yk;czsjh
vkius i<dj [kRe dj nh FkhA ,d ckj fdrkc gkFk esa ysdj mls [kRe
fd, fcuk ugha NksMrs FksA ?kj esa jkr nsj rd i<rs jgrsA mu fnuksa
fctyh miyCk ugha Fkh] ySEi dh jks'kuh esa i<kbZ gksrh FkhA firk us
buds LokLF; dk [;ky djds nl cts jkr dks lks tkus dh vkKk nhA
vki fygkQ ds vanj ysVs&ysVs i<rs jgrsA bl foLr`r v;;u ds dkj.k
vius lkfFk;ksa ds eqdkcys esa vkidh lw>&cw> vkSj Kku vk'p;Ztud
gn rd c<k&p<k FkkA ijh{kk esa lnSo Fke vkrsA ,d ckj bfrgkl dh
ijh{kk esa v;kid us 55 esa ls 54 uacj vkidks fn,] tks yMdk nwljs
uacj ij vk;k] mls dsoy 37 uacj feysA ml yMds us v;kid ls
f'kdk;r dh fd eSaus lkjs loky lgh gy fd, gSa] fQj Hkh eq>s 37 uacj
feys] tcfd ikyflag dks vkius 54 uacj fn, gSaA v;kid eqLdjk;k
vkSj dgus yxk] rqeus ogh dqN fy[kk gS] tks eSaus rqEgsa i<k;k] ijarq
ikyflag us og dqN fy[kk gS] tks fo'o ds eq[k bfrgkldkjksa us fy[kk
gSA bfrgkl esa 'kr&fr'kr uacj ugha fn, tkrs] blfy, eq>s ,d uacj
dkVuk iMk] ojuk eSa iwjs 55 uacj mls nsrkA
bl foLr`r ,oa xw< v;;u ds dkj.k v;kid Hkh budh d
djrs FksA ,d ckj d{kk dk ,d v;;u'khy fo|kFkhZ] tks ijh{kk esa nwljs
uacj ij vkrk Fkk] ?kj dk dke djds ugha yk;kA gWMekLVj us vkKk nh
Fkh fd vxys fnu tks ikB i<k;k tk,xk] lc yMds mlds dfBu 'kCn
vkSj fMD'kujh ns[kdj muds vFkZ dkWih esa fy[kdj yk,A og yMdk
dkWih fy[kdj ugha yk;k] ftl ij gSMekLVj us mldh MkaV&MiV dhA
yMds us f'kdk;r dh fd eq>ls igyh ckj pwd gqbZ gSA ikyflag rks
dHkh Hkh dkWih esa uksV djds ugha ykrkA gWMekLVj us dgk] ikyflag
dks bldh dksbZ t:jr ughaA mls ikB iqLrdksa ds ckjs esa lc ekywe gS]
blds vykok Hkh cgqr dqN tkurk gSA
fo|kFkhZ thou ds ckjs esa vkids lRlax&opuksa esa dbZ b'kkjs
feyrs gSaA vki vDlj Qjek;k djrs Fks fd v;kid esgur ls i<k,
20
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vkSj cPpk iwjh rjg lcd ;kn djds vk,] rks v;kid T;knk 'kkSd
ls mls i<krk gSA vius fo|kFkhZ thou dk n`"Vkar Lrqr djrs gq, vki
crkrs Fks fd ml tekus esa Qhl ugha gqvk djrh FkhA f'k{kd cMs I;kj
ls cPpksa dks i<krk vkSj ftl cPps dks ns[krk fd bls i<us dk 'kkSd
gS] mls dgrk fd rqe ?kj Hkh vk tk;k djksA ogk ge muds ?kj dk dqN
dke djrs] ikuh Hkjdj yk nsrs ;k dksbZ vU; lsok dk;Z djrsA f'k{kd
Hkh cMs se ls gesa i<krkA
cjlksa ckn] vki ykgkSj esa chekj iMsA mu fnuksa buds cpiu ds
,d f'k{kd dks ;g [kcj feyhA vkids iqjkus f'k{kdksa esa ,d ogh ckdh
jg x;k FkkA og gkypky iwNus vk;kA vki pkjikbZ ls mB u ldrs Fks]
fQj Hkh mlds iko Nq,A cw<s v;kid dh vk[kksa esa xoZ vkSj [kq'kh ds
vklw FksA dgus yxk] eq>s rqe ij xoZ gS fd vkt rqEgkjs gkFkksa lkjh
nqfu;k dk dY;k.k gks jgk gSA
vki fe'ku Ldwy esa i<rs FksA [kkst dqjsndj ckr dh rg rd igqpus
dk xq.k vkiesa tUetkr FkkA ,d ckj vius fe'kujh v;kid ls vkius
loky fd;k] D;k dkj.k gS fd vki kbLV (bZlk elhg) dks dsoy
kbLV dgrs gSaA muds uke ds lkFk dksbZ mikfk ugha yxkrs\ v;kid
us tokc fn;k] ijekRek tks lcdk drkZ] frikyd vkSj thoukkkj
gS] D;k mlds uke ds lkFk ge dksbZ mikfk yxk ldrs gSa\ D;k dHkh
fdlh dks ;g dgrs lquk gS] tukc [kqnk lkfgc] gtjr vYykg fe;k]
Jh okgsxq# th egkjkt\ kbLV dks ge [kqnk dk csVk ekurs gSaA [kqnk
dh dksbZ rkjhQ ugha gks ldrh gS] rks mlds csVs dh rkjhQ D;k dh tk
ldrh gS\ ;g tokc vkidks cgqr ilan vk;kA cjlksa ckn vejhdk esa
,d cgqr cMs lekjksg esa tyls ds cakd us vkidk ifjp; djkrs gq,
vkids fy, 'kalkRed opu dgs] rks vkius mls chp esa Vksd fn;k vkSj
Jksrkx.kksa ls dgus yxs] HkbZ] eSa vki gh dh rjg ,d balku gwA eq>s
,d pht feyh gS] xq# ik ls& og eSa vkids lkeus is'k dj jgk gwA
,d ckj ,d iknjh lkgc Ldwy dk fujh{k.k djus vk,A oks vkidh
d{kk esa Hkh vk, vkSj yMdksa ls 'u fd;k] cPpksa] rqe fdlfy, f'k{kk
'kqHk vkxeu 21

kIr dj jgs gks] rqEgkjk y{; D;k gS\ bl loky ds vyx&vyx tokc
yMdksa us fn,A ,d us dgk] eSa i<&fy[kdj MkWDVj cuuk pkgrk gwA
nwljs us dgk] eSa cMk gksdj rglhynkj cuuk pkgrk gw] blfy, i<
jgk gwA rhljs us dgk] eSa bathfu;j cuwxkA vkius dgk] "I read for
knowledge's sake," vFkkZ r eS a Kku kIr djus ds fy, i< jgk gw A
iknjh lkgc ;g tokc lqudj cMs [kq'k gq, vkSj dgus yxs] ;g yMdk
vkxs pydj uke iSnk djsxkA blds ckn iknjh lkgc us bl fo"k; ij
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ?kaVk Hkj mins'k fn;kA
vkRe&Kku ds [+kt+kus yqVkus okyk
vkidks egkiq#"kksa ds thou&o`kkar i<us dk cMk 'kkSd jgkA rhu&lkS
ds djhc egkiq#"kksa ds thou&o`kkar vkius i<sA lkroha d{kk esa i<rs
Fks] ml le; vkidh vk;q 12 o"kZ dh Fkh] rks Jh jkekuqt ds thou dh
,d ?kVuk dk o`kkar vkius i<k] ftldk xgjk Hkko vkids thou ij
iMkA og ?kVuk ;w gS % Jh jkekuqt] xq# ls nh{kk ikdj ?kj ykSVs] rks xko
okyksa dks bdk dj xqIr ea=] tks xq# us mUgsa fn;k Fkk] lcdks crkus
yxsA ,d O;fDr us vkifk dh fd ;g D;k dj jgs gks\ xq#ea= dks xqIr
j[kuk pkfg,] nwljs dks crkuk egkiki gSA xq# dh voKk ds vijkk esa
rqe ujd esa tkvksxsA jkekuqt us dgk] vdsyk eSa gh ujd esa tkxk
uk! ;g lkjs rks cp tk;saxsA buds dY;k.k ds fy, eq>s ujd esa tkuk
Lohdkj gSA vki Qjekrs gSa fd tc eSaus ;g o`kkar i<k] rks esjs eu esa
[;ky vk;k fd dHkh eq>s ;g :gkfu;r dh nkSyr kIr gqbZ] rks eSa Hkh
blh rjg yqVk nwxkA
blh lax esa vki dgrs gSa] lRxq# n;ky gqtwj ckck lkouflag
th egkjkt dks 'kk;n eSa ,d fQtwy[kpZ fey x;k Fkk fd ckVus ij
yxk fn;kA gqtwj Qjek;k djrs Fks fd :gkuh nkSyr cgqr gS] eq>s ?kj
esa dksbZ ckVus okyk ugha feyrkA" tks :gkuh QSt (ijekFkZ ykHk) fey
jgk gS] nqfu;k dks] esjk blesa dqN ughaA ;g lc mudk (gqtwj egkjkt
dk) ojnku gSA
22
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^vkRek vej gS*

1908-9 bZ- dk ft gSA vki 14 o"kZ ds Fks vkSj uoha d{kk esa i<rs
FksA mUgha fnuksa nso xq# Hkxoku ds csVs ls vkidh tku&igpku gks xbZA
mlus vkidks nso lekt dh varjax lHkk esa 'kkfey gksus dk fuea=.k fn;k
vkSj bl lekt ds cakd lekt lqkkj vkSj yksd&dY;k.k ds dk;ks esa
vkidh vuwBh lw>&cw> vkSj ;ksX;rk dk ykHk mBkrs jgsA ,d fnu nso
xq# Hkxoku ds csVs us vkils iwNk] gekjs lekt ds ckjs esa vkidh D;k
jk; gS\ vkius dgk fd tgk rd O;kogkfjd thou dk lacak gS] eSa
vkids dke dh d djrk gwA ysfdu eSa ;g tkuuk pkgrk gw fd vkRek
ds ckjs esa rqEgkjk D;k [;ky gS\ og cksyk] 'kjhj NksMus ds i'pkr
dqN dky rd rks og (vkRek) dk;e jgrh gS] mldk vfLrRo jgrk gSA
fQj og Hkh u"V gks tkrh gSA vkius dgk] vkRek ds ckjs esa rqEgkjk
;g [;ky lgh ugha gSA 'kjhj ls fudyus ds ckn og vfkd lw{e :i
kkj.k dj ysrh gS] ftlds ckjs esa vHkh rqe dqN ugha tkursA 14-15
o"kZ dh vk;q esa :gkfu;r (vkRe&ro) ds ckjs esa ;g Kku vkSj vuqHko
fl djrk gS fd lar cus&cuk, vkrs gSa] nqfu;k esaA mUgsa viuh ftanxh
ds dke vkSj fe'ku dk iwjk vglkl gksrk gS vkSj mlds fy, mi;qDr
;ksX;rk vkSj lkeF;Z os vius vanj j[krs gSaA vkids fo|kFkhZ thou esa
bl ckr dks fl djus okys dbZ mnkgj.k feyrs gSaA
^'kkgh ckx+vk[kksa ds ihNs*
cpiu ds tekus dh ,d vkSj ?kVuk bl flyflys esa mYys[kuh;
gSA vius lRlax&opuksa esa vki cgqkk bl ?kVuk dk n`"Vkar fn;k djrsA
,d ckj vki is'kkoj ds 'kkgh ckx esa i< jgs Fks fd ,d cw<k ukfLrd]
njckjh yky] vkids ikl vk;k vkSj iwNus yxk] 'kkgh ckx dgk gS\
vkius dgk] tgk rqe bl oDr [kMs gks] ;gh 'kkgh ckx gSA ;g ckr
lqudj og cksyk] ;gk rks dqN isM gSa] dqN ikSks vkSj >kfM;kA ;g 'kkgh
ckx dSlk\ vki mlds b'kkjs dks le> x, vkSj mlls iwNk] vki D;k
lkkuk djrs gSa\ mlus Hk`dqfV;ksa ds e; ekFks ij gkFk j[kk vkSj dgus
yxk] vlyh 'kkgh ckx ;gk gS nksuksa Hk`dqfV;ksa ds e; vk[kksa ds ihNs
'kqHk vkxeu 23

;gk vkuan gh vkuan gSA mldh ckr dk lkj ;g Fkk fd ,d ukfLrd

Hkh nksuksa Hk`dqfV;ksa ds e; vkRek ds fut LFkku ij] tgk f'ko&us= gS]
;ku yxk,] rks og Hkh futkuan dks kIr dj ysrk gSA
ckck dkUg ls HksaV
fo|kFkhZ thou esa vki ckck dkUg ds ikl tk;k djrs Fks] tks is'kkoj
esa ,d igqps gq, eLr Qdhj FksA lRxq# n;ky Jh gqtwj ckck lkouflag
th egkjkt Hkh ckck dkUg ls feyus tkrs jgsA ;g Hkh ,d fofp= la;ksx
gS fd bl ;qx ds nks egkiq#"k] ftUgksaus nksuksa gkFkksa ls n;kesgj ds [ktkus
yqVk,] ckck dkUg ls feyrs jgs] fdarq oDr ls igys vkil esa u feysA
ckck dkUg fdlh dks ikl u QVdus nsrs Fks] yksxksa dks xkfy;k nsrs]
cfYd gkFk Hkh mBk nsrsA vki vkrs rks cMs I;kj ls iwNrs] dSls vkuk
gqvk ljnkj\ vki dgrs] ckck rsjs n'kZuksa ds fy, vk;k gwA FkksMh nsj
ckn ckck dkUg dgrs] vPNk vc tkA
vk[k] vk[k dks igpkurh gSA ml oDr Hkh vkidks ckck dkUg ds
ckjs esa ekywe Fkk fd vkRe&Kku dk HkaMkj blds ikl gSA Jkyq] tks
ckck dkUg ds n'kZu ds fy, tkrs Fks] muls vkius ,d ckj dgk fd
eky rks blds ikl gS] ysfdu ;g ckVk v[kjksV gS] blls fxjh fudkyuk
eqf'dy gSA muesa ls ,d O;fDr ds ckj&ckj vkxzg djus ij vkius dgk
fd jkr dks blds ikl tk cSBuk vkSj ogk ls Vyuk ugha] pkgs tks Hkh gksA
ml O;fDr us oSlk gh fd;kA ckck dkUg us mls cqjk&Hkyk dgk] xkfy;k
nhaA og mBdj vk x;kA nwljs fnu mlus vkidks jkr dk lkjk fdLlk
lquk;kA vkius dgk] ?kcjkvks ughaa] vkt fQj ogk tkvksA exj ogk ls
mBuk ughaA nwljs fnu og O;fDr jkf= ds le; fQj ogk x;kA ckck
dkUg us ns[kk fd xkyh&xyksp lqudj Hkh ;g Vyrk ugha] rks tyrh
gqbZ ydMh mlds flj ij ns ekjh] ftlls mls t[e gks x;k] ysfdu og
ogha MaVk jgkA fQj vpkud ygtk cnydj cMs I;kj ls ckck dkUg us
ml O;fDr ls iwNk] vkf[kj rw pkgrk D;k gS\ og dgus yxk] dqN ns
ckck] tks eky rsjs ikl gS\ ckck dkUg cksys] lqu! dSlh lqgkuh vkokt
vk jgh gS! vkSj varj esa *'kCn^ dk rk^Yyqd (ifjp;) mls ns fn;kA bl
24
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lkjs fdLls esa ns[kus dh pht ;g gS fd egkjkt ikyflag th og vk[k
ysdj vk, Fks] tks :gkfu;r dks ns[k vkSj ij[k ldrh gSA
egku thou ds fy, rS;kjh
egkjkt th ds cpiu vkSj fo|kFkhZ thou esa ;g pht fnu ds mtkys
ds leku dk'keku gS fd mUgsa 'kq: ls ml egku dk;Z dk iwjk vkHkkl
Fkk] tks vkxs pydj mUgsa djuk Fkk vkSj cpiu dh mez ls gh mudk
gj dne ml egku thou dh rS;kjh ds fy, mBrk jgkA ml thou ds
fy, oks vlkkkj.k laLdkj ,oa ;ksX;rk, ysdj vk, FksA tSls cpiu ds
o`kkar esa vk;k gS fd pkj lky dh vk;q esa gh os ;ku&fLFkj gksdj varj
fnO;&eaMyksa esa fopj.k djus yxs FksA var;kZfeRo 'kq: ls bUgsa kIr FkkA
blls Hkh c<dj ;g fd uhan ls fuf'parrk kIr FkhA vki [kqn Qjekrs
gSa] tc eSa lkroha tekr esa i<rk Fkk] ml oDr ls gh uhan eq>s cgqr de
vkrh FkhA vki pkgs lkjh&lkjh jkr i<rs jgas] pkgsa Hkq&lqfeju vkSj
Hktu esa yhu jgsa] uhan cgqr de vkrh FkhA ftudh vkRek fnO;&eaMyksa
dh ;k=k djrh gks] mUgsa uhan ls D;k dke! lqjr vFkok vkRek ds fleV
tkus ij uhan dk dke iwjk gks tkrk gS] 'kjhj dks iwjk vkjke fey tkrk
gSA vius lRlax&opuksa esa vki Qjekrs Fks fd :g vFkkZr lqjr] fiaM
dks NksMdj ij fnO;&eaMyksa dh lSj djds okil 'kjhj esa os'k
djrh gS] rks ,d u;k thou nsg dks feyrk gS] 'kjhj recharge gksrk gS
vFkkZr ubZ ftanxh kIr djrk gS (vkidh n;kn`f"V ds iq.;&rki ls
lSdMksa&gtkjksa ijekFkkZfHkykf"k;ksa dks ;g voLFkk kIr Fkh)A bl LFkkbZ
tkx`r voLFkk ls vkius cMk dke fy;k] fo|kFkhZ thou esa gtkjksa fdrkcsa
vkius i< MkyhaA ;g mPp o`fk;k vkSj laLdkj vkiesa tUetkr Fks]
ysfdu buls vkius tks dke fy;k] vius thou ds ml egku dke ds
fy,] tks vkxs pydj djuk Fkk] ftl dkj ls bUgsa rS;kj fd;k] og
lalkj ds fy, ,d vuqlj.kh; mnkgj.k gSA
bl fo"k; esa vki Qjek;k djrs Fks fd R;sd O;fDr fodkl dh
f;k esa gS] ftlesa mldk fuekZ.k gks jgk gSA tUe&tUekarj ls og rjDdh
dh eaftysa r; djrk gqvk iw.kZrk ds f'k[kj ij igqprk gSA blhfy, dgk
'kqHk vkxeu 25

gS] 'Every saint has a past and every sinner a future,' vFkkZr tks vkt
lar gS] og dHkh gekjh rjg baf;ksa ds ?kkV ij fopjrk Fkk vkSj ge]
tks vkt baf;ksa ds ?kkV ij cSBs gS] mfpr f'k{kk ,oa ekxZn'kZu ls vkxs
pydj lar cu ldrs gSaA
bl fo"k; ij ckck t;eyflag th ds thou&o`kkar esa C;ksjsokj
dk'k Mkyrs gq, vki fy[krs gSa] fdlh egkiq#"k dh dgkuh D;k gS\
og vkRek dh ;k=k dk bfrgkl gSA vk;kfRed n`f"Vdks.k ls ;g dgkuh
iwjh djus ds fy, vufxur o"kks dk] tUe&tUekarj dk bfrgkl fy[kuk
gksxkA kfIr dh eafty ij igqpus dk le;] ns[kus okyksa dks ,slk fn[kkbZ
nsrk gS] tSls pqVdh ctkbZ vkSj lkjk dke iwjk gks x;kA ysfdu blls
igys tUe&tUekarj dh dfBu ;k=k r; djuh iMrh gSA bu 'kCnksa ds
lkFk ;g dgdj os gesa mRlkg fnykrs Fks] 'What a man has done, a
man can do, of course with proper help and guidance,' vFkkZ r ,d
O;fDr us tks dke fd;k] nwljk O;fDr Hkh og dke dj ldrk gS] ;fn
oSlh gh lgk;rk vkSj ekxZn'kZu mls feysA le; vo'; yxrk gS] ysfdu
balku dh mUufr ,oa xfr dk dksbZ ikjkokj ughaA og D;k ugha dj
ldrk\ blh lax esa vki dgrs gSa] ml egku lqjr (ijekRek) ds ,d
b'kkjs ls yk[kksa&djksMksa [kaM&eaMy vfLrRo esa vk x,] rks ;g gekjh
lqjr (vkRek) Hkh rks mlh (vfouk'kh Hkq) dh va'k gS] mlh egkpsrurk ds
lkxj dh ,d cwan gSA ;g pkgs] rks D;k ,d ubZ nqfu;k ugha cuk ldrh]
,d u, eaMy dh jpuk ugha dj ldrh\
ekuork ds bl mPpre vkn'kZ dks ikus ds fy, gekjs iFk&n'kZu
gsrq vkius dbZ iqLrdsa fy[kh gSa] ysfdu lcls egku xzaFk] tks mUgksaus
fy[kk] og mudk thou gS] ftlesa dne&dne ij vkn'kZ thou dh
vueksy f'k{kk, gesa feyrh gSaA
Mk;jh vFkkZr thou dh iM+rky dk ego
vk;kfRed thou ds fy, vkius usd&ikd&lnkpkjh thou cukus
ij cMk tksj fn;k gS vkSj mlds fy, Mk;jh ds }kjk thou dh iMrky
dks t:jh crk;k gSA lkr lky dh mez ls gh vkius Mk;jh j[kuk 'kq:
26
firk&iwr
dj fn;k Fkk] ftlesa fnuHkj dh xyfr;ksa dks cMh l[rh vkSj csfygkth
ds lkFk uksV djrs vkSj vkxs ds fy, mu xyfr;ksa ls cpus dk ;Ru
djrsA nhf{krksa dks vki Mk;jh ds }kjk viuh =qfV;ksa ij utj j[kus
vkSj mUgsa fudkyus ds ego ij tksj nsrsA ;g vkids vius egku thou
dk fupksM FkkA Mk;jh ds lanHkZ esa vkidk dFku gS fd vkneh dqN Hkh
u djs] lPpkbZ vkSj bZekunkjh ls dsoy Mk;jh fy[kuk 'kq: dj ns] rks
mldk thou iyVk [kk tk,xk] mlds fny dk 'kh'kk lkQ gksdj lR;
dh >yd mlesa iMus yxsxhA blh lax esa vki Qjekrs gSa fd ijekRek
dks ikuk dfBu ugha] balku dk lgh ek*uks esa balku cuuk eqf'dy gSA
vkSj balku cuus ds fy, vkius vius thou ds vuqHko dk fupksM vkius
Mk;jh ds :i esa Lrqr fd;k gSA Mk;jh ds ckjs esa iwjs oSKkfud 'scien-
tific' <a x ls vkius 'Seven Paths to Perfection' ukeh is E Q y s V es a (tks
vuqokfnr gksdj fganh esa Hkh Ni pqdk gS) tks O;k[;k dh gS] mls ;gk
nsus dh vko';drk ughaA ;gk ge egkjkt th ds dsoy ,d gh dFku
dks nksgjk;saxs fd] gesa irk gh ugha fd ge dgk tk jgs gSa\ ;fn gesa irk
gks fd ge xanxh esa cSBs gSa] rks vo'; gh ge ml xanxh ls fudyus dh
dksf'k'k djsaxsA gesa irk gh ugha fd geesa D;k =qfV;k gSa] nks"k gSa fnuHkj
ds fparu vkSj dFkuh&djuh dk fglkc djsa] rks irk Hkh pys ge nwljksa
dh =qfV;ksa dks ns[kus esa yxs jgrs gSaA viuh rjQ utj Hkj ds ns[ksa]
rks nwljksa ds nks"k ns[kus dh Qqjlr gh u feys vkSj u gh fgEer iMsA
fo'o&se
egkjkt th dk dFku gS fd tks ijekRek ls I;kj djrk gS ]
LokHkkfod gS fd mldh l`f"V ls Hkh mls I;kj gksxkA vius lRlax&opuksa
esa vki ckj&ckj ;g vkns'k nsrs fd lcls I;kj djks] fdlh ls uQjr
u djks] fdlh dk cqjk fparu u djks] lc ml Hkq ds cPps gSaA Hkq ls
I;kj gS] rks mlds cPpksa ls Hkh I;kj gksxkA
vkids cpiu ds tekus dh ,d ?kVuk bl lax esa mYys[kuh; gSA
vkidh vknr Fkh fd vki gjsd ls I;kj ls feyrs FksA ,d ckj firk us
dgk] iky! gekjs fe= rqEgkjs fe= gksaxs vkSj gekjs 'k=q rqEgkjs 'k=qA
'kqHk vkxeu 27

vki firk dh vkKk dk dHkh mYya?ku u djrs FksA ysfdu ;g ckr lqu
dgus yxs] firkth] vkids fe= esjs fe= gSa] ;g rks Bhd gS] ysfdu ;g
t:jh ugha fd vkids 'k=q esjs Hkh 'k=q gksaA laHko gS] mudh 'k=qrk fdlh
xyrQgeh ds dkj.k gksA eSa ?k`.kk vkSj 'k=qrk djus ugha vk;kA eSa rks
lkjh euq"; tkfr ls se djus vk;k gwA
cjlksa ckn] 1955 bZ- esa viuh igyh fo'o ;k=k ds le; vejhdk
ds uxj f'kdkxks esa ,d fojkV lkoZtfud lekjksg esa Hkk"k.k djrs gq,
vkius vius bl vkn'kZ dks nksgjkrs gq, dgk] tks ijekRek ls I;kj dk
nkok djrs gSa] ftls og ns[k ugha jgs vkSj vius tSls balkuksa ls] ftUgsa
os ns[k jgs gSa] uQjr djrs gSa] og fdl eqg ls ijekRek ls I;kj djus
dk nkok djrs gSa\ vkSj bZ'kq&elhg dh rkyhe dk ek.k nsrs gq, vkius
dgk] vius Hkq ls I;kj dj] vius iwjs eu ls] viuh iwjh 'kfDr ls vkSj
viuh iwjh vkRek ds lkFkA vkSj pwafd gjsd fny Hkq dk fuokl&LFkku
gS] blfy, vius iMkslh ls oSls gh se dj] tSlk se rq>s vius vki ls
gSA fQj dgk] ijekRek ,d gS vkSj og lcdk Hkq gSA mldh l`f"V Hkh
,d gSA t:jr gS fd bl lPpkbZ dks vkt ds fnu vkSj tekus esa fQj
rktk fd;k tk,] yksxksa dks bls Lej.k djk;k tk,A
vkn'kZ thouusd dekbZ
tekus ds fjokt ds vuqlkj vkidk fookg NksVh mez esa gks x;k Fkk]
fdarq vkius fpjdky rd iRuh dks vius ikl ugha cqyk;kA is'kkoj esa
ukSdjh 'kq: dh] ogk ls ykgkSj cnyh gks xbZA ykgkSj esa vkius x`gLFk thou
vkjaHk fd;kA thou dk tks vkn'kZ vkius r; fd;k Fkk] mlesa bZekunkjh
dh dekbZ vkSj gj dke esa lPpkbZ cqfu;knh pht FkhA ijarq egdek ,slk
feyk] ftlesa fj'or dk cksyckyk FkkA vki fefyfVjh baftfu;fjax lfoZl
esa DydZ HkrhZ gq, FksA ,d ckj ,d Bsdsnkj fcy tYnh ikl djokus ds
fy, vkids ikl igqpk vkSj lkFk esa fj'or is'k dh] tks ogk fu;fer
:i ls pyrh FkhA vkius ml Bsdsnkj ls dgk] fj'or nsus dh t:jr
ugha] ;g rks esjk drZO; gSA bl dke dh ru[okg eq>s feyrh gSA vki
fuf'par jgsa] vkidk fcy tYnh ikl gks tk,xkA Bsdsnkj le>k fj'or
28
firk&iwr
dh jde 'kk;n de gSA mlus dqN vkSj #i, feykdjpknh ds #i,
Fkslkjh udnh est ij j[k nhA cgqr tksj nsus ij Hkh vkius fj'or
ysuk Lohdkj ugha fd;k] rks og #i, ogha est ij NksMdj pyk x;kA
vkius jde mBkdj mlds ihNs Qsad nhA Q'kZ ij #i, fxjs] rks cMs
tksj dh >adkj gqbZA lkjs nrj esa lUukVk Nk x;kA iqjkus deZpkfj;ksa us
le>k;k fd gkFk vkbZ jde dks Qsaduk Bhd ugha gSA fdarq vkius thou
dk tks vkn'kZ cuk j[kk Fkk] mlesa ?kwl[kksjh vkSj yksHk dh dksbZ xqatkb'k
ugha FkhA ?kjokyksa us Hkh cMk tksj fn;k] ysfdu vkius mUgsa lkQ tokc
ns fn;k fd gjke dh dekbZ dh eq>ls dksbZ vk'kk u j[ksaA eSa viuh lkjh
dekbZ vkids gokys dj nwxk] vius fy, eq>s dqN ugha pkfg,A
ftUgsa ftanxh esa dksbZ cMk dke djuk gS] lnkpkj dh uhao ij
vk;kfRedrk dk egy [kMk djuk gS] mUgsa ftanxh ds gjsd dke dks
O;ofLFkr djuk iMrk gSA os fdlh ds vkxs gkFk D;ksa ilkjsaxs] >esyksa esa
D;ksa iMsaxs\ blhfy, egkiq#"kksa us ges'kk lknxh dks eq[; j[kk gSA pqukps
vkidk thou vkSj jgu&lgu cgqr lknk jgkA gj dkj ds gkykr esa
xqtkjk dj ysrsA vko';drk, U;wure Fkha_ tks feys] mlh ls xqtkjk
djuk ftanxh dk mlwy cuk j[kk FkkA 'kq:&'kq: esa tc vki nrj
esa DydZ Fks] rU[kkg FkksMh Fkh] og Hkh ckVdj [kkrs] nhu&nqf[k;ksa dh
enn djrsA fQj Hkh vkjke ls xqtkjk gksrk Fkk] bruk ljy thou FkkA
,d ckj ,slk la;ksx gqvk fd osru feyus esa vHkh lkr fnu ckdh
Fks vkSj tsc esa dsoy ,d vkuk jg x;k FkkA lkspk] fdlh ls ,d #i;k
mkkj ekx ysa] ij rqjar gh [;ky vk;k fd bl rjg ,d cqjh vknr iM
tk,xh] vr% dtZ ugha fy;k vkSj iwjk lIrkg ,d vkus ij dkV fn;k]
og bl rjg fd ,d vkus ds Hkqus pus fy,] Hkw[k yxus ij pus [kkdj
ij ls BaMk ikuh ih ysrsA ckr cgqr lkkkj.k Fkh] ij ,slh lkkkj.k
ckrsa cMs xgjs ifj.kke fy, gksrh gSaA vki Qjek;k djrs] Hkw[ks isV lks
jguk blls dgha vPNk gS fd vxyk fnu p<s rks ge ij dtZ dk cks>
fy, gksaA ge NksVh&NksVh ckrksa ij ;ku ugha nsrs] blfy, cMh phtsa
gkFk ls fudy tkrh gSaA
'kqHk vkxeu 29

vkn'kZ ljdkjh vQlj

ljdkjh ukSdjh esa dkjxqtkjh dk] ftlds dkj.k vki ,d lkkkj.k
DydZ ls mUufr djds fMIVh vflLVsaV daVksyj vkWQ fefyVjh ,dkaV~l
ds mPp in ij igqps vkSj ekuork dk] ftlds dkj.k vki vQljksa vkSj
ekrgrksa] nksuksa ds f; Fks] ,d mPpre vkn'kZ vius thou esa vkius is'k
fd;kA vQlj vkidks dsoy ,d ;ksX; vQlj gh ugha] cfYd Hkq&kIr
egkiq#"k le>rs Fks vkSj ekrgr vkidks ,d ln; vQlj vkSj viuk
lja{kd le>rs FksA vkids lnkpkj vkSj ln~O;ogkj dh ,d >yd Hkh
ftlus ns[kh] og ges'kk ds fy, vkidk gks x;kA
bl lanHkZ esa buds thou dh ,d ?kVuk fo'ks"k :i ls mYys[kuh;
gSA 36 o"kZ dh ljdkjh ukSdjh ds ckn tc vki fjVk;j gq,] rks LVkQ
us fonkbZ dh ikVhZ nsus dh bPNk dV dh] ij vkius eukgh dj nh vkSj
dgk fd eSa gjsd dks [kqn gh mldh est ij tkdj fey ywxkA lcdks
vkils fcNqMus dk 'kksd FkkA 'kke dks nrj ds eqlyeku deZpkfj;ksa
vkSj nwljs yksxksa us kFkZuk dh fd vki ckx esa vkdj cSB tk,A ge lc
ogha vkids n'kZu dj ysaxsA ;g lq>ko vkius Lohdkj dj fy;k vkSj
vxys fnu lqcg&losjs vQlj vkSj vU; deZpkjh lc ckx esa bds gks
x,A lcdh vk[kksa esa vklw FksA muesa ,d pijklh Hkh Fkk] ftls HkrhZ gq,
vHkh nks fnu gh xqtjs FksA og QwV&QwVdj jks jgk FkkA vkius mlls iwNk]
HkkbZZ] bu yksxksa us cjlksa esjs lkFk dke fd;k gSA buds nq[k dks eSa le>
ldrk gwA rqEgsa rks nks gh fnu gq, gSa] ;gk vk, gq,A rqeus esjk D;k ns[kk
gS\ pijklh us dgk] vki igys vQlj gSa] ftlus ge rqPN pijkfl;ksa
dks Hkh balku le>k gS] vU; yksx rks gesa pijklh gh le>rs gSaA
ekrsgrksa ls se vkSj lgkuqHkwfr dk crkZo vki djrs FksA fdruk gh
vuqHkoghu vkSj v;ksX; deZpkjh gks] ;g I;kj ls le>k&cq>kdj mls
lhks jkLrs ij ys vkrsA vkidk dguk Fkk fd deZpkjh dh ukyk;dh
dk naM mlds choh&cPpksa dks D;ksa fn;k tk,\ D;ksa u mls lqkjus dk
volj ge nsaA vkidks iw.kZ fo'okl Fkk vkSj bl fo'okl dks vkius fut
vuqHko ls fl dj fn[kk;k fd se&I;kj ls gj balku dks lhks jkLrs
ij yk;k tk ldrk gSA vki Administration and Co-ordination ds
30
firk&iwr
bapktZ FksA ftu Dydks dks nwljs vQlj v;ksX; crkdj cj[kkLr djus
vFkkZr ukSdjh ls fudky nsus ds fy, buds ikl Hkst nsrs Fks] ;g mUgsa
vius ekrsgr j[k ysrsA dqN fnu mudk jax&<ax ns[krs] fQj mudks I;kj
ls le>krs fd vxj rqe fudky fn, x,] rks rqEgkjs cky&cPpksa ds fy,
eqf'dy cu tk,xhA rqedks dke djuk pkfg,A ;g ckr muds eu esa cSB
tkrh vkSj og dke ij yx tkrsA dqN le; i'pkr ogh v;ksX; DydZ
gj rjg ls ;ksX; ik, tkrsA mPp vfkdkfj;ksa ds fy, fdlh O;fDr dk
buds ekrsgr dke djuk dk;ZiVqrk dk ,d cMk lfVZfQdsV FkkA
ekrsgrksa ls lgkuqHkwfr ds flyflys esa buds ukSdjh ds le; ds dbZ
mnkgj.k Lrqr fd, tk ldrs gSaA ,d ckj tc vki Nqh ij Fks] rks
vkids egdes ds rhu Dydks dks fdlh nks"k ij ukSdjh ls fudky fn;k
x;kA ;s Nqh ls ykSVdj tc MwVh ij mifLFkr gq,] rks ;g lekpkj
lqudj bUgsa cMk nq[k gqvkA vkius mu Dydks ls vftZ;k fy[kokdj mUgsa
nksckjk ukSdjh ij j[kus dh flQkfj'k djds vftZ;k daVksyj ds ikl
Hkst nhaA vkius fy[kk fd xyrh gj balku ls gksrh gSA budh xyrh ds
fy, bUgsa psrkouh nsuk gh dkQh gksxkA ukSdjh ls cj[kkLr djds buds
ifjokjksa dks eqlhcr esa Mkyuk mfpr ughaA bl flQkfj'k ds ckn rhuksa
DydZ nksckjk ukSdjh ij yxk fn, x,A
blh dkj Fke fo'o egk;q dh lekfIr ij oks lkjs DydZ]
tks ;q esa ,ejtsalh ds varxZr vLFkkbZ :i esa HkrhZ fd, x, Fks vkSj
vius in dh okafNr ;ksX;rk ugha j[krs Fks] muds ckjs esa ;g gqDe tkjh
fd;k x;k fd os ukSdjh ij yxs jguk pkgrs gSa] rks ijh{kk nsaA ijh{kk esa
mkh.kZ gksus ij gh og ukSdjh ij yxs jg ldrs gSaA muesa dbZ ,sls DydZ
Fks] tks N%&N%] lkr&lkr lky ls ukSdjh ij yxs gq, Fks vkSj dke dk
iwjk vuqHko j[krs FksA brus le; ds i'pkr mu ij ijh{kk ikl djus
dh ikcanh yxkuk vkSj Qsy gksus ij ukSdjh ls fudky nsuk Hkkjh vU;k;
FkkA ukSdjh NwVus ij oks nksckjk fdlh ljdkjh egdes esa HkrhZ ugha gks
ldrs Fks D;ksafd oks 25 o"kZ dh vk;q&lhek ikj dj pqds FksA lkSHkkX; ls
vki muds ijh{kd fu;qDr gq,A vkius daVksyj vkWQ fefyVjh ,dkmaV~l
dks lkjk ekeyk is'k fd;k vkSj flQkfj'k dh fd ,slh gkyr esa] tcfd
'kqHk vkxeu 31

cjlksa dke djrs jgus ds dkj.k bu Dydks dh ;ksX;rk vkSj dk;ZiVqrk

iw.kZr;k fl gks pqdh gS] fdlh dks Qsy u fd;k tk,] lcdks ikl dj
fn;k tk,A vr% vQljksa dh Lohfr ls vkius lcdks ikl dj fn;kA
mUgha fnuksa othfjLrku dh QhYM lfoZl ds flyflys esa daVksyj
dk tks nrj dk;e Fkk] og rksM fn;k x;k vkSj cgqr ls vQlj vkSj
DydZ NVuh dj fn, x,A othfjLrku dk daVksyj cnydj ykgkSj esa
daVksyj fu;qDr gqvkA nrj ds Dydks us tks NVuh dj fn, x, Fks]
mUgksaus ykgkSj ds nrj esa HkrhZ ds fy, nj[okLrsa nhaA daVksyj muls
iwNrk] rqeus ljnkj ikyflag ds ekrsgr dke fd;k gS\ fd;k gS] rks
fdl in ij\ tks dgrk] eSaus lqifjaVsaMsaV ds in ij muds uhps dke fd;k
gS] mls og lqifjaVsaMsaV yxk nsrk] ftlus DydZ dh gSfl;r ls buds uhps
dke fd;k Fkk] mls og DydZ yxk nsrkA yksxksa us iwNk] ;g vki D;k
dj jgs gSa\ oks dgus yxk] 'I know him, any man who has worked
under him knows his job,' vFkkZ r eS a mUgs a tkurk gw A ftl O;fDr
us muds ekrsgr dke fd;k gS] og vius dke dk iwjk vuqHko j[krk
gSA vQljksa dks bu ij bruk fo'okl vkSj Hkjkslk Fkk! daVksyj gh dks
ugha] esgdes ds lcls cMs vQlj] ,dkmaVsaV tujy vkWQ fefyVjh
,dkmaV~l dks] cfYd Qkbusal esEcj rd dks vki ij Hkjkslk FkkA pqukps
,dkmaVsaV tujy dh vksj ls daVksyj dks k;% vkils lykg djus dk
vkns'k feyk djrk FkkA
yksxksa dks vki ij fdruk Hkjkslk Fkk bldk ,d mnkgj.k ;g gS fd
1914 bZ - dh yM k bZ es a yke (;q ) ij tkus okys lS f ud viuh ,ykW V es a V
vkids uke fy[k nsrs FksA mUgsa vius ekrk&firk ij fo'okl ugha Fkk fd
og muds choh&cPpksa ls iwjk balkQ cjrsaxsA mUgsa vius ekrk&firk ls
T;knk vki ij Hkjkslk FkkA
ijksidkj dh yxu
lar ijksidkj ds fy, lalkj esa vkrs gSaA mudk thou nwljksa ds
fy,] nqfu;k dh HkykbZ ds fy, gksrk gSA egkjkt th dk lkjk thou
fu"dke&lsok vkSj ijksidkj dk ,d mTToy mnkgj.k Lrqr djrk gSA
32
firk&iwr
'kq: ls gh bUgsa fu"dke&lsok dh yxu FkhA vLirkyksa esa tkdj jksfx;ksa
dh lsok djuk] mudk 'kjhj nckuk] mudks [kkus dh phtsa miyCk djuk]
muds crZu&HkkaMs rd eka>uk vkidk fu;e jgkA nhu&nqf[k;ksa dh lsok
ds fy, vkius gksE;ksiWFkh fpfdRlk foKku dh f'k{kk kIr dh vkSj jksfx;ksa
dh kjafHkd fpfdRlk djrs vkSj mUgsa vkS"kfk;k nsrs jgsA jsyos LVs'ku
ij tkdj o` vkSj detksj yksxksa dk lkeku rd vkius <ks;k gSA vki
Qjekrs Fks fd eu dh 'kqf ds fy, fu"dke&lsok furkar vko';d gSA
blls eu fueZy gksrk gS vkSj [kqnh (vga)s ?kVrh gS] n; fo'kky gksrk
gSA ru dh lsok bl flyflys esa fo'ks"k ego j[krh gSA
vius lRlax&opuksa esa vki Qjekrs] ijekRek ls ftls I;kj
gS] LokHkkfod gS fd mls mldh l`f"V ls Hkh I;kj gksxk vkSj I;kj nsuk
tkurk gS] ysuk ughaA ;g I;kj dh fu'kkuh gSA dchj lkfgc Qjekrs gSa %
tc rd nsg gS] ns] ns] iqfu nsA
ugha jgsxh nsg tc rks dkSu dgsxk nsAA
fu"dke&lsok dh yxu ds lanHkZ esa buds thou dh nks ?kVuk,
fo'ks"k :i ls mYys[kuh; gSaA 1919 bZ- esa] Fke fo'o egk;q ds i'pkr
iatkc ij bUyq,atk dh egkekjh dk dksi gqvk vkSj yksx kMkkM ejus
yxsA Nwr dh chekjh gksus ds dkj.k lxs&lacakh Hkh jksfx;ksa ls nwj Hkkxus
yxsA dksbZ mudk gky iwNus okyk u jgkA b"V&fe=] ukrh&lacakh] lcdks
viuh&viuh tku ds ykys iMs gq, FksA vkius viuh ftanxh dh fpark
NksMdj jksfx;ksa dh lsok dk dke vius gkFkksa esa fy;k] mUgsa nok&nk:
nsus] muds fy, Hkkstu dh O;oLFkk ls ysdj lQkbZ ds cak rd lkjs
dke vius gkFkksa ls djrs jgsA mlh lky iatkc esa Iysx QSyhA ;g egkekjh
,slh rsth ls QSyh fd yksx kMkkM ejus yxs] Hkjs&iwjs uxj lqulku
gks x,A Iysx ,slk Hk;kud jksx gS fd uke lqurs gh balku ds gks'k xqe
gks tkrs gSaA le; ij bykt u fd;k tk,] rks jksxh pan ?kaVksa esa ne rksM
nsrk gSA yksx vius ukrh&lacafk;ksa dks ejrk NksM ?kjksa ls Hkkx fudys
?kj ds ?kj [kkyh gks x,A eqjnksa dks mBkus rd ds fy, vkneh u feyrk
FkkA pqukps yk'ksa lMus yxhaA vkius ,d ckj fQj lekt lsodksa dh Vksyh
bdh dhA igys vdsys gh dke 'kq: fd;k] fQj ns[kk&ns[kh vkSj yksx
'kqHk vkxeu 33

Hkh tulsok ds bl dk;Z esa 'kkfey gks x,A yk'kksa dks fBdkus yxk;k x;k]
lQkbZ dk cak fd;k x;k] Iysx ds jksfx;ksa dh] ftuds ikl tkrs yksx
Mjrs Fks] lsok esa vkius vkSj vkids lkfFk;ksa us jkr&fnu ,d dj fn;kA
^eSa lcdk gw*
egkiq#"k lkjh ekuo tkfr ds gksrs gSaA lcls I;kj djrs gSa] fdlh
ls ?k`.kk ugha djrsA mudh utj esa balku&balku lc ,d gSaA vkids
cpiu ds gkykr ls dV gS fd vki 'kq: ls gh fo'o&se ds laLdkj
ysdj vk, FksA vkidh mez 18-19 cjl dh gksxh] ml le; dh ?kVuk gSA
vki mu fnuksa DydZ FksA rU[okg ekewyh Fkh] mlh esa tSls&rSls xqtkjk
djrs FksA mUgha fnuksa vkids ppk ykgkSj vk,] oks chekj FksA vkius mUgsa
vLirky esa nkf[ky djk fn;k vkSj muds fy, frfnu nokb;k] nwk]
Qy vkfn ?kj ls ys tkrsA ,d fnu pkpkth dks nwk fiyk jgs Fks fd ikl
gh pkjikbZ ij ,d o` jksxh fn[kkbZ fn;k gf;ksa dk <kpk] ru <kius
dks pknj rd mlds ikl ugha FkhA vki mlds ikl x, vkSj cMs I;kj
ls iwNk] vkidks D;k pfg,\ cw<s dh vk[ksa Hkj vkb fd bl nqfu;k
esa dksbZ esjk gky iwNus okyk Hkh gSA ml fnu ls vki tgk vius ppk
ds fy, ?kj ls lkeku ys tkrs] lkFk esa ml cw<s ds fy, Hkh ys tkrsA
QyLo:i bUgsa Lo;a dbZ fnu Hkqus pus [kkdj xqtkjk djuk iMkA pkpk
;g ns[kdj cMs gSjku gq, vkSj dgus yxs] eSa rks rqEgkjk pkpk gwA esjk
gd gS] rqe ijA ;g cw<k rqEgkjk D;k yxrk gS\ gf;ksa dk <kpk! rqEgkjs
fdlh dke Hkh ugha vk ldrk] u rqEgkjh lsokvksa dk cnyk pqdk ldrk
gSA fQj Hkh rqe mlls oSlk gh crkZo djrs gks] tSlk esjs lkFkA vkius
dgk] pkpk th] esjs fy, vki nksuksa cjkcj gSaA bl cw<s dk eq> ij ogh
vfkdkj gS] tks vkidk gS] cfYd lcdk vfkdkj gS eq> ijA ;g lkjh
euq"; tkfr ,d dqVqac gSA lc esjs fy, gSa vkSj eSa lcdk gwA ge nks ugha]
lc ,d gSaA esjs fy, dksbZ ijk;k ugha] lc vius gSaA
ijekFkZ dh Hkwfe
tSlk fd vkids cpiu ds o`kkar esa vk;k gS] NksVh voLFkk ls
vkiesa vk;kfRedrk ds tkSgj >ydus yxs FksA n; dh Hkwfe rS;kj FkhA
34
firk&iwr
var%dj.k dh 'kqf dh ;g voLFkk Fkh fd Hkwr] Hkfo";] orZeku lc
utj ds lkeus FksA 1913-14 bZ- dh ckr gS] ;ku esa cSBs gq, bUgsa lkjs
vxys&fiNys gkykr] ihNs D;k gqvk] vkxs D;k gksus okyk gS] fn[kkbZ nsus
yxsA tks Hkh O;fDr lkeus vkrk] mlds fny dh ckr vki tkus ysrsA
blls vkids dk;Z esa fo?u iMus yxkA vki Qjekrs gSa fd eSaus ml oDr
Hkq ls nks phtsa ekxhaA eSaus kFkZuk dh] gs Hkq! var;kZeh gksus dk ojnku]
tks rwus eq>s fn;k gS] blds fy, 'kqf;kA ;g rksgQk vHkh vius ikl
j[k vkSj ;s ojnku eq>s ns fd nqfu;k esa esjk thou ,d lkkkj.k O;fDr
ds leku O;rhr gksA nwljs ;g fd esjs gkFkksa fdlh dk midkj gks] rks
eq>s bldk Hkku u gksA ;g oks n; Fkk] ftlesa Hkq us T;ksfr dk vuar
HkaMkj j[kk& nksuksa gkFkksa yqVkus ds fy,A ;g lRxq# n;ky Jh gqtwj ckck
lkouflag th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa tkus ds nl o"kZ iwoZ dh ckr gS] ml
tekus dh] tc vki Hkh Lo;a lRiFk dh [kkst esa FksA vkids dY;k.kdkjh
O;fDrRo ds rki ls fdrus gh yksxksa dks ijekFkZ&ykHk gqvkA
csgks'kh ;k lekf/k\
1915 bZ- dh ckr gS] tc vki ukSdjh djrs FksA vkids ppsjs HkkbZ
ljnkj nhnkjflag vkids ;gk Bgjs gq, FksA mUgsa ,d fofp= jksx Fkk
fd pyrs&pyrs lkjk 'kjhj lqUu gks tkrk] gkFk&iko dke djuk NksM
nsrs] 'kjhj dks ldrk&lk gks tkrkA mUgsa yxk fd laHkor% ;g vkjax
dh 'kq:vkr gSA muds firk us cMs&cMs ukeh MkWDVjksa dks fn[kk;k vkSj
bykt djok;k] ijarq dksbZ vkjke u gqvkA vkids ;gk fuokl dh vofk
esa Hkh ljnkj nhnkjflag dks nkSjk iMk vkSj oks cMs ijs'kku gq,A vkius
mUgsa rlYyh nh fd ?kcjkus dh dksbZ ckr ughaA ;g dksbZ jksx ugha] iwoZ
laLdkjksa ds dkj.k lqjr ,d= gks tkrh gS vkSj baf;k dke djuk NksM
nsrh gSaA vkxs jkLrk ugha feyk] blfy, ijs'kkuh gSA dgks rks vkxs jkLrk
[kksy fn;k tk, vkSj pkgks rks ;g flyflyk can dj fn;k tk,A
dkSu ugha pkgsxk fd mldk inkZ (dikV) [kksy fn;k tk,! mUgksaus
gkeh Hkjh] rks vkius jkLrs ij Mky fn;k] ftlls oks gj oDr ,d tkx`r
lekfk] eLrh vkSj eXurk dh voLFkk esa jgus yxsA fpark vkSj ijs'kkuh
'kqHk vkxeu 35
ls iw.kZr;k fuf'prark kIr gks xbZ] oks gj oDr glrs jgrsA nsg dk mudks
dksbZ vkHkkl u jgk] ftldk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd ,d ckj pyrs&pyrs
nhokj ls Vdjk x,] flj QV x;k vkSj ygw cgus yxk] ijarq nhnkjflag
dks dksbZ vkHkkl ugha gqvk] u ihMk gh gqbZA ;g gkyr ns[kdj vkius
vkRekuqHko dk ojnku] tks mls fn;k Fkk] okfil ys fy;k] rkfd og 'ks"k
thou ,d lkkkj.k O;fDr ds leku O;rhr dj ldsA ikp o"kZ i'pkr
tc mldk var le; vk;k] rks mldh kFkZuk ij vkius vareqZ [k *T;ksfr^
vkSj *Jqfr^ ds vuqHko dk flyflyk fQj ls tkjh dj fn;k vkSj og
eLrh vkSj eXurk dh voLFkk esa bl u'oj txr ls LFkku dj x;kA
Mkdw dk mkj
vki ukSdjh ds flyflys esa cnydj Msjk bLekby [kk vk x, vkSj
36 flD[k js f tes a V es a ,dkma V ~ l vQ l j yxs A ;s ml le; dk o` kka r gS
(gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa tkus ds rhu o"kZ iwoZ dk
;g fdLlk gS)A ,d Hk;kud vkfr ds Mkdw us] tks fganqLrkuh dekafMax
vQlj dk vaxj{kd Hkh Fkk] cMh ng'kr QSyk j[kh FkhA og lSfudksa ds
fy, idk gqvk xks'r lcds lkeus mBkdj ys tkrk] mls jksdus dk lkgl
fdlh esa u FkkA lc mlls Mjrs FksA ij ,d fofp= ckr Fkh fd ljnkj
ikyflag th tc ckgj MwVh ij gksrs] rks ihNs ls buds dejs esa tkdj
og >kMw&cqgkjh nsdj lQkbZ dj tkrkA vki DokVZj esa vkrs] rks dejk
'kh'ks dh rjg lkQ feyrkA ,d fnu vki le; ls igys ykSV vk,] rks
ns[kk fd Mkdw dejs dh lQkbZ dj jgk gSA vkius mlls iwNk] HkkbZ] rqe
D;ksa esjs fy, jkst dk ;g >a>V eksy ysrs gks\ Mkdw gkFk tksMdj [kMk
gks x;k vkSj dgus yxk] ljnkj lkgc! tc eSa vkidks ns[krk gw] rks
esjs lkjs iki vk[kksa ds lkeus ?kwe tkrs gSa vkSj eSa Fkj&Fkj dkius yxrk
gwA eSa cMk ikih gw] eSaus vla[; funksZ"k vknfe;ksa dh gR;k dh gSA fdrus
gh yksxksa dks eSaus xys esa vxwBk nsdj tku ls ekj Mkyk gSA esjs fy,
Hkh D;k {kek dh vk'kk gks ldrh gS\ vkius mls lkaRouk nh vkSj dgk]
{kek dk }kj lcds fy, [kqyk gS] ikih ls ikih vkSj x,&xqtjs O;fDr
ds fy, Hkh] ;fn og vius fiNys ikiksa ds fy, k;f'pr djs vkSj vkxs
36
firk&iwr
ls iki djuk can dj nsA Mkdw us dku idMs vkSj xqukgksa ls rksck dh]
rks vkius vkKk nh fd Hkq dk lqfeju fd;k djksA og Mkdw Hkq HkDr
cu x;kA blds ckn Hkh vkius dbZ Mkdqvksa dks *uke^ fn;k vkSj os lc
lhks jkLrs ij vk x,A
ekrk dk se vkSj ikfjokfjd ifjfLFkfr
fo|kFkhZ thou dh ;g dgkuh vkwjh jg tk,xh] ;fn ekrk th ds
se dk ;gk o.kZu u fd;k tk,A kU; og tuuh] ftls ,sls egkiq#"k dh
ekrk dgykus dk lkSHkkX; kIr gqvkA fdu vk[kksa ls og vkidks ns[krh
gkasxh! ekrk ds se dh >yd vkids vius dFkuksa esa feyrh gSA ,d le;
tc igyh ckj ;g ukSdjh ls okil ?kj ykSVs] rks vHkh ?kj esa dne Hkh
ugha j[kk Fkk fd ekrk buds vkxeu dk lekpkj ikdj cMh csrkch ls
mBh vkSj NTts ls ns[kus vkbZA 'kkSd dh csrkch esa ekrk dks lqk gh u
jgh fd NTtk dgk [kRe gks x;k vkSj og uhps fxj xbA
fo|kFkhZ thou lekIr gksus ls dqN le; igys vkius ekrk th dks
lwfpr dj fn;k Fkk fd 6 eghus ds vanj&vanj mUgksaus bl nsg dks R;kx
nsuk gS vkSj lkFk gh mUgsa ;g vkns'k fn;k fd os ckgj ds lkjs fopkjksa
dks NksM Hkq dks ;kn djsaA vkidh Hkfo";ok.kh ds vuqlkj 6 eghus esa
ekrk th dk nsgkar gks x;kA e`R;q ls 17 fnu igys vkius ekrk th dks i=
fy[kk fd e`R;q ds fy, rS;kj jgsa] vkidks 'kh?kz gh bl nsg dk ifjR;kx
djuk gSA lkFk gh vius cMs HkkbZ ljnkj tkskflag th dks ukS'kgjk fph
fy[kh fd ekrk th dh lsok ds fy, vki rqjar ?kj igqpsa] eSa ogk ughaa igqp
ldwxkA ljnkj tkskflag th xko igqps] rks mlds FkksMs fnuksa i'pkr ekrk
th us k.k R;kx fn,A ;g og tekuk Fkk tc vki vHkh xq# ds pj.kksa
esa ugha igqps Fks] fdarq fnO;&eaMyksa ds dikV vkids fy, [kqys gq, Fks]
ftlds QyLo:i vkius varj fnO;&eaMyksa esa ekrk th ls HksaV Hkh dhA
bl dkj dh dbZ ?kVuk, vkids thou esa feyrh gSaA 1914 bZ- dh
?kVuk gS] vkids cMs HkkbZ ljnkj tkskflag yMkbZ ij cljk x, gq, FksA
,d fnu ;ku esa cSBs gq, vkius ns[kk fd muds psgjs ij eqjnuh NkbZ
gqbZ gS vkSj oks cgqr detksj fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA vkius rqjar gh rkj fn;k]
'kqHk vkxeu 37

ftlesa muds LokLF; ds ckjs esa iwNkA ogk ls tokc vk;k fd og okLro
esa cgqr chekj gSaA blh dkj ,d ckj cMs HkkbZZ dks vkius i= fy[kk fd
mudh iRuh dk var le; lehi gSA ljnkj tkskflag fph i<dj cMs
gSjku gq, D;ksafd mudh iRuh ml le; Hkyh&paxh cSBh Fkha] fdlh dkj
dh dksbZ rdyhQ mUgsa ugha FkhA ljnkj tkskflag th budh fph ij
fopkj dj jgs Fks fd lglk mudh iRuh dh rch;r [kjkc gks xbZ vkSj
fLFkfr fparktud gks xbZ vkSj dqN feuV i'pkr~ mlh fnu] tc vkidh
fph ljnkj tkskflag th dks feyh Fkh] mudh iRuh us k.k R;kx fn,A
ifjokj esa fdlh dk var le; vkrk] rks vkidks igys irk py
tkrk vkSj ml egku vafre ifjorZu vFkok 'Great final change' ds
fy,] ftls ekSr dgrs gSa] vki igys ls mUgsa lpsr dj nsrsA ifjokj
esa vius ls NksVs vkSj cMs f;tuksa dh e`R;q dk vkius dHkh 'kksd ugha
fd;k] ges'kk gfj&bPNk le>dj mls Lohdkj fd;kA cMs Hkkb;ksa] ljnkj
tkskflag rFkk ljnkj seflag ds fuku ds vfrfjDr vius nks cPpksa
dh ekSr Hkh vkidks ns[kuh iMhA cPpksa dk bykt iwjh yxu ls vkius
fd;k] ;|fi ifj.kke ls Hkyh&Hkkafr ifjfpr Fks vkSj mudh e`R;q dk
dksbZ vlj fny ij ugha fy;kA

MMM
38
firk&iwr
'kqHk vkxeu 39

2.
Hkq hre dh [kkst
dksbZ vkf.k feykoS esjk hreq fivkjk
gm frlq ifg vkiq ospkbZAA
& vkfn xzaFk (lwgh e4, i`757)
dksbZ ,slk feys tks esjs hre I;kjs ls] Hkq&hre ls eq>dks feyk ns] eSa
c;&[kjhn (fxjoh) gks tkxk] mldh [kkfrj vius vkidks csp nwxkA
egkjkt ikyflag th vius lRlax&opuksa esa k;% dgk djrs Fks
fd ftlesa jkts&ftanxhs] thou dh xw< igsyh] 'The Mystery of Life'
ds lekkku dh& bl ckr dks tkuus dh rMi iSnk gks xbZ fd eSa dkSu gw]
rks fr mlds lekkku dk] gy dk] Lo;a mik; [kkst nsrh gSA ;g 'u
;fn ,d ckj eu esa mBs] rks gy gksdj gh jgrk gSA vki vDlj Qjek;k
djrs] ijekRek dgha nwj vklekuksa ij ugha] og gekjs varj esa gh cSBk gS]
og gekjs k.kksa dk k.k gSA tc og ns[krk gS fd cPpk eq>s pkg jgk gS]
rks mls vius lkFk feykus dk dksbZ mik; djrk gSA blh lax esa vki
Qjekrs] ge thou dk dksbZ ,slk vkn'kZ ugha cukrs] ftls ikus ds fy,
viuk loZLo U;kSNkoj dj nsa] lc dkeksa esa mls eq[; j[ksaA gekjs varj
esa dksbZ Ruling Passion, dksbZ ,slh Toyar psruk] dksbZ ,slh tcjnLr
yxu ugha gksrh] blhfy, ge ms'; dh kfIr esa vlQy jgrs gSaA ge
vfLFkjrk ,oa nqfokk esa lkjh vk;q xqtkj nsrs gSa] *;g Hkh gks tk,] og
Hkh gks tk,]^ ifj.kke ;g gksrk gS fd dqN Hkh ugha gks ikrkA
vki Qjek;k djrs] esjs lkeus rhu cMs vkn'kZ Fks %
1. ekuork (Man making) : bls ekuo dk fuekZ . k dgks vFkok
ekuork dk fodkl] lcls igyk vkSj eq[; ;s; ;g Fkk fd ekuo
iw.kZ ekuo cus] Lo;a cus vkSj nwljksa dks cuk,A balku 'kjhj j[krk gS]
39
40
firk&iwr
cqf j[krk gS vkSj vkRektks og Lo;a vki gS] nsg :ih edku dk
fuoklh] tks 'kjhj vkSj cqf] nksuksa dks vkkkj nsus okyk gSA blfy,
ekuo dks rhuksa igyqvksa] rhuksa n`f"Vdks.kksa ls mUufr djuh gSA 'kjhj
}kjk mUufr esa czp;Z dh j{kk] usd&ikd&lnkpkjh thou vkfn ckrsa
vk tkrh gSaA 'kjhj ,d ?kksMs ds leku gSA gesa bls ekuo tkfr dh mUufr
ds dke esa yxkuk gSA ijarq og dke gS D;k\
?kfV olfg pj.kkjfcan jluk tis xqikyAA
ukud lks Hkq flefj,s frlq nsgh dm ikfyAA
& vkfn xzaFk (fcgkxMs dh okj e4, i`554)
cq f ds }kjk Kku dh kfIr] keZ x z a F kks a dk Lok;k; vkS j
fparu&euu ;g lHkh ckrsa cqf ds fodkl ls lacak j[krh gSaA eSfVd
ikl djus ds ckn egkjkt th mPp f'k{kk kIr djuk pkgrs Fks] fdarq
ifjfLFkfr;k vuqdwy u gksus ds dkj.k ;g bPNk iwjh u gks ldhA fQj
Hkh rh{.k cqf vkSj v;;u esa #fp ds dkj.k vkius Kku kfIr esa
vk'p;Ztud xfr dhA
'kjhj dh 'kksHkk vkRek ls gSA 'kjhj edku gS] rks vkRek edhu
vFkkZr 'kjhj :ih edku dk fuoklhA vkRe&Kku vkRek dks tkuuk
vkS j Hkq dh kfIr] ;g vk;kfRed igyw gS A vkRek ml ijekRek
dh va'k gSA ijekRek egkpsru gS] psrurk dk lkxj gSA vkRek ml
egklkxj dh cwn gSA ;g Hkh psru&Lo:i gSA ijarq eu&baf;ksa ds ?kkV
ij QSyko ds dkj.k vkRek vius vkidks Hkwy xbZ] bruk identify gks
xbZ] yaiV gks xbZ bl nsg ds lkFk fd mls lqfk gh ugha jgh fd eSa vkRek
gw] nsg ugha] edhu gw] edku ugha] fuokl djus okyh gw] Lo;a vkokl
ugahaA iwoZ laLdkjksa ds dkj.k egkjkt th ds lEeq[k ;g y{; vkSj ;s;
vkjaHk ls gh Fkk fd ;g (vkRek) ru&eu dh dSn ls vktkn gks] cakuksa
ls eqDr gks] vius vkidks tkus] vius thoukkkj ijekRek dks igpkus]
*lkj&ro^ dks kIr djs] mldh miyfCk ds fy, nwljksa dh enn djsA
2. tulsok (Man service) : euq"; tkfr dh lsok dk nwljk vkn'kZ
vkids lEeq[k FkkA vr% nhu&nqf[k;ksa dh lsok ds fy, fpfdRlk 'kkL=
'kqHk vkxeu 41

ds v;;u dh ckr lksph vkSj esfMdy dkWystksa ls ikBe exok,]

rkfd fpfdRlk dk Kku kIr djds jksfx;ksa dh eqr lsok djsaA ijarq
fdlh lgk;rk ds fcuk esfMdy dkWyst dh i<kbZ laHko ugha FkhA blds
ckotwn vius rkSj ij gksE;ksiSfFkd fpfdRlk foKku dh f'k{kk kIr dh]
ftldk ykHk jksfx;ksa dks feykA
3. Hkw f e ls o k (Land service) : bl la c a k es a ;g vkn'kZ vkids
lkeus Fkk % 'To grow a blade of grass more is better than a patriot's
work, " vFkkZ r f"k }kjk dq N mitkuk ns ' kHkDrks a ds dke ls mke dke
gSA bl n`f"Vdks.k dks viukus dh vkt ns'k dks Hkkjh vko';drk gSA
vkius f"k dkW y s t yk;yiq j ls ikBe Hkh e x ok;k] fda r q
ifjfLFkfr vuqdwy u gksus ds dkj.k ogk Hkh u tk ldsA budh f'k{kk dk
fupksM vkSj tks iqLrdsa i<h Fkha] mudk lkj ;gh rhu vkn'kZ FksA
ijekRek igys vkSj lc ihNs
vius thou dk n`"Vkar Lrqr djrs gq, egkjkt th us Qjek;k]
nloha ikl djds tc eSa Ldwy dh i<kbZ ls fuf'par gqvk] rks eSaus vius
vkils 'u fd;k fd thou esa furkar vko';d dke eq>s dkSu&lk djuk
gS\ esjs thou dk eq[; ;s; D;k gS\ ,d lqfuf'fpr y{; vkSj ;s;
lkeus j[kk tk,] rks fQj tks dne mBsxk mldh kfIr ds fy, gh mBsxkA
bl 'u dk gy [kkstus ds fy, eSaus 6-7 fnu yxk fn,] thou ds gj
igyw ij vPNh rjg lksp&fopkj fd;k vkSj var esa fu.kZ; fd;k fd esjs
fy, Hkq dk ikuk igys gS] nqfu;k ckn esa 'God first and World next.'
egkjkt th ds opuksa ls dV gksrk gS fd fdruh lw{e n`f"V
vkS j nw j nf'kZ r k ls mUgks a u s bl 'u ds ,d&,d igyw dks ns [ kk
vkSj ml ij xw< fopkj fd;k gSA mUgksaus dgk] fo|k (gj fo|k ,oa
Kku&foKku dk Hkou) dfYir vkkkj ij [kMk gSA tc og dfYir vkkkj
vlR; fl gks tkrk gS] fueZwy Bgjrk gS] rks lkjk Hkou ckyw dh Hkhr
ds leku <g tkrk gSA lalkj dk ftruk Hkh Kku&foKku gS] og lc
HkkSfrd roksa vFkkZr i`Foh] ty] ok;q vkSj vfXu rd lhfer gSA fr
dh 'kfDr;ksa dks o'k esa dj fy;k] rks D;k gqvk\ ;g lkjs lkt&lkeku
42
firk&iwr
rks ;gha jg tk;saxs] ;g 'kjhj Hkh ;gha jg tk,xkA 'What profits a man
if he gains possessions of the whole world and loses his own soul?'
D;k gqvk ;fn euq"; dks lalkj ds lkjs inkFkZ miyCk gks x,] exj mlus
vius vkidks [kks fn;k] lc dqN tku fy;k vkSj vius vkidks u tkukA
,slh lw{e n`f"V ls vkius bl 'u ds R;sd igyw dks ns[kk vkSj
vkadk gS fd tc vki bl fo"k; ij ckr djrs] rks lquus okyksa ds fny&
fnekx ij ls lkjs ijns mB tkrs] lkjs lansg lekIr gks tkrs rFkk ijekFkZ
ds lkeus nqfu;k vkSj mldh lkjh miyfCk;k] lkjs Kku&foKku vkSj
dyk&dkS'ky rqPN vkSj fujFkZd fn[kkbZ nsus yxrsA ck Kku lc FkksFkk
gS] vkRe&Kku gh Kku dk lkj gS] bYeqybYe vFkkZr bYeksa dk bYe gSA
bYyrs tqeyk bYegk bZuLrks b] rkrks nkuh eu d;e nj ;kSes nha
dhers gj dkyg ehnkuh ds phLr] dhers [kqnjk u nkuh bCyghLr
lkjs bYeksa dh bYyrsxkbZ (ewy) D;k gS\ Kku&;ku dk lkj D;k
gS\ rw tkus fd rw dkSu gS\ lkjs bYeksa ds ckjs esa rwus tku fy;k vkSj
vius vkidks ugha tkuk] rks rw ew[kZ gSA
;g keZxzaFk] ftu ij lalkj ds lkjs keZ vkSj etgc [kMs gSa]
dgk ls vk,\ oks iw.kZ iq#"kksa ds T;ksfreZ; n; ls fudys gSaA buesa mu
egkiq#"kksa ds futh vuqHkoksa dk o.kZu gS] tks vius vkidks] vkRek dks
tkuus vkSj ijekRek dks ikus ds ;Ruksa esa mUgsa gq,A oks okfLrodrk
(lroLrq) vdFkuh; gS] dgus&lquus ls ijs gSA keZxzaFkksa esa ladsr ek=
gSa] mldsA fQj D;ksa u ekuo nsg dh nks iUuksa okyh iqLrd dks [kkstk
tk,] ftlls ;g lkjs bYe vkSj Kku] lkjs vkfo"dkj] lkjs keZxazFk
fudys gSa\ nqfu;k Hkj ds keZxzaFkksa vkSj iw.kZ iq#"kksa ds 'kCnksa o vkIr
opuksa ds ek.k nsdj lar ikyflag th us vkRe&Kku dks tSls is'k
fd;k] mlls ;g ckr Li"V :i esa lkeus vkrh gS fd blds ckotwn
fd mUgsa vius ;s; dk] thou dk;Z dk iwjk vkHkkl Fkk vkSj thou
dk dk;Ze vki igys ls r; djds vk, FksA fQj Hkh vkius ,d
lkkkj.k ekuo ds :i esa bl 'u ds lkjs igyqvksa dks ns[kk vkSj vkadk
rFkk ekuoh; n`f"Vdks.k ls mldk gy [kkstk o yksxksa dks le>k;kA
'kqHk vkxeu 43

^vks tkus okys] ns[k gesa!*

thou dk ;s; D;k gks\ bldk fu.kZ; djus ds dqN le; i'pkr
,d ,slh ?kVuk ?kVh] ftlus ijekFkZ kfIr dh fpaxkjh dks] tks vkids
eu esa khjs&khjs lqyx jgh Fkh] HkMdrh Tokyk dk :i ns fn;k] ftlesa
vU; nwljs fopkj tydj HkLe gks x,A
bl ?kVuk dk o.kZ u djrs gq , vkius Q j ek;k] ykgkS j es a
,d ;q o k L=h dks e` R ;q 'k;k ij ns [ kus dk la ; ks x eq > s gq v kA og
vPNh&Hkyh cSBh ckrsa dj jgh Fkh fd lglk cksyh] vPNk] eSa tkrh
gw] vkSj ns[krs&ns[krs mldk 'kjhj BaMk gks x;kA eSa ns[k jgk Fkk fd
vHkh Fkks M h ns j igys ;g L=h gekjh rjg thrh&tkxrh] cks y rh&
pkyrh FkhA dks b Z pht bles a ls fudy xbZ gS ] exj ge es a og
vHkh fo|eku gSA og D;k pht gS\ varj esa ,d LFkkbZ vkuan eq>s
kIr Fkk] ;|fi dHkh&dHkh mldk e Vw V tkrk FkkA va r j fnO;
eaMyksa esa jlkbZ (igqp) Hkh Fkh] ijarq ;g xqRFkh eSa gy u dj ldk] oks xqRFkh
ije lar Jh gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa tkdj gh gy gqbZA
vki vFkhZ ds lkFk 'e'kku Hkwfe x,A ogk ikl gh ,d fprk ij
,d cw<s vkneh dk 'ko Hkh j[kk FkkA mls ns[kdj eu esa fopkj vk;k
fd ekSr toku vkSj cw<s esa dksbZ varj ugha ns[krhA deZ dk p iwjk gks
tk,] rks 'kjhj NksMuk gh iMrk gS] toku gks ;k cw<k mls dksbZ fygkt
ughaA ogk ls ykSVs] rks jkLrs esa eqa'kh xqykcflag dh lekfk ij vafdr
;g f'kykys[k i<k %
, tkus okys! dHkh ge Hkh rsjh rjg tehu ij
pyrs&fQjrs Fks] ysfdu vkt [kkd gksdj iko rys
ncs iMs gSaA
,d gh fnu esa rhu&rhu ?kVuk,! vki Qjekrs gSa] ;g f'kykys[k
i<dj fny dks pksV yxhA ml fnu ls esjh vk[kksa dh uhan mM xbZA
(lkroha d{kk esa tc i<rs Fks] uhan rks rHkh ls cgqr de vkrh Fkh)A blds
ckn esjh lkjh ftanxh ,d ryk'k cudj jg xbZA og D;k pht gS] tks
bl ekuo&nsg dks thfor j[krh gS] bls pykrh gS vkSj tc blls fudy
44
firk&iwr
tkrh gS] rks ;g 'kjhj feh dk <sj cudj jg tkrk gS\ bl rMi vkSj
ryk'k us dbZ jax fn[kk,A
bl ?kVuk ds ckn vkius keZ x z a F kks a dk] gjs d keZ dh ftruh
Hkh iqLrdsa gkFk yxha] mudk xgjk v;;u fd;kA osn&'kkL=ksa vkSj
mifu"knks a ds vuq o kn i< s A ia f Mr xq # nk dh O;k[;k, i< h a ] lw Q h
egkRekvksa dh okf.k;ksa dk Hkko vkSj vk'k; mudh ewy Hkk"kk esa le>us ds
fy, eqa'kh&Qkfty (Qkjlh Hkk"kk dh loksZPp ijh{kk) dh rS;kjh Hkh dhA
;s; ;g Fkk fd Qkjlh Hkk"kk dk i;kZIr Kku kIr djds ekSykuk :e]
'kEl rcjst] [oktk gkfQt vkSj vU; Hkq&kIr egkiq#"kksa ds opuksa
dks Hkyh&Hkkfr le> ldsaA ckbfcy vkSj ff'p;u egkiq#"kksa ds dFku
Hkh i<sA tgk Hkh fdlh egkRek ds ckjs esa irk pyk] ogk x,D;k&D;k
ugha fd;k! fny dh yxu gks] rks balku D;k ugha djrk] ;gk rks vkRek
dh yxu Fkh!
egkRekvksa ds thou esa vkSj mudh okf.k;ksa esa fojg&foyrk dh
ftu voLFkkvksa dk o.kZu vkrk gS] mu lkjh voLFkkvksa ls vki Hkh xqtjs]
ftldk ladsr xq#ok.kh dh bl rqd esa feyrk gS %
gl gl dar u ikb;k] ftu ik;k fru jks;A
gklh [ksys fi; feySa] rks dkSu nqgkfxfu gks;AA
dchj lk[kh laxzg (fcjg dk vax 19, i` - 37)

fojg ds lax esa vkius ,d ckj Qjek;k] dkSu bruk jks;k gksxk]
ftruk eSa jks;k gwA cgqkk ,slk gqvk fd nrj esa cSBs&cSBs cjcl vk[k Hkj
vkb vkSj lkjs dkxt vklqvksa ls Hkhx x,A fojg&O;kdqyrk dh fofok
fLFkfr;ksa dh vkius vius lRlax&opuksa esa [kksy&[kksydj O;k[;k dh
vkSj cMs oSKkfud <ax ls bl fo"k; ij dk'k Mkyk gSA vki Qjekrs Fks
fd fojg ,d ,slh Tokyk gS] ftlesa yksd&ijyksd lc nXk gks tkrs gSa]
dsoy ml f;re dh ;kn ckdh jg tkrh gSA
fcjgk fcjgk vk[kh,s fcjgk rw lqyrkuqAA
Qjhnk ftrq rfu fcjgq u itS lks ruq tk.kq elkuqAA
& vkfn xzaFk (lyksd ls[k Qjhn, i`1379)
'kqHk vkxeu 45

vFkkZr ftl n; esa fojg ugha tkxh og ej?kV] 'e'kku ;k dfczLrku

ds leku gSA ftl n; esa fojg&Tokyk HkMd mBh] le>ks Hkq&f;re
ls feyki ds fnu vk x,A tSls dfy;k isM esa Qy yxus dh lwpd
gksrh gSa] blh dkj ;fn fojg&foyrk n; esa tkx mBs] rks og Hkq
ds feyki dh fu'kkuh gSA
lk/kq&egkRekvksa ls HksaV
nqfu;k ds lkjs keZxzaFkksa dk fu"i{k Hkko ls v;;u djus ds i'pkr
vki xq# dh vko';drk ds dk;y rks gks pqds Fks] ijarq Mjrs Fks fd
fdlh vkwjs xq# ls okLrk u iM tk,] ftls Hkq dh kfIr u gqbZ gks] tks
Lo;a eafty rd u igqpk gksA xq# dh ryk'k esa vki dbZ lkkq&larksa]
Qdhjksa&egkRekvksa ls feysA ,d ckj fdlh ifjfpr O;fDr us crk;k
fd ,d cMs egkRek vk, gq, gSa] ftudh kqjkke rd jlkbZ (igqp) gSA
vki ;g lqudj muds ikl igqpsA mUgksaus dgk] bl jkLrs esa lhl nsuk
gksxk] rc varj ds dikV [kqysaxsA vkius eu esa lkspk fd tks vki gh
lhl ekxrk gS] og D;k nsxk\ vkius mUgsa ueLdkj fd;k vkSj mBdj
pys vk,A vki Qjek;k djrs Fks] ftUgksaus ysuk Fkk] oks vki gh lhl ys
x,A
,d vkSj lkkq ls ckr gqbZA tc vkius vareqZ[k vuqHko dh ppkZ dh]
rks ml rFkkdfFkr lkkq us ns[kk fd eSa rks idMk x;k] dgus yxk] rqe
vfkdkjh ugha gksA vkius dgk] vPNk egkjkt! tc vfkdkj gksxk] rc
vkxkA ,d vkSj egkRek ds ikl x,A og lkku&vH;kl ls gksus okyh
[kq'dh dks nwj djus ds fy, fnu esa dbZ ckj kfu;k vkSj cknke jxMdj
ihrs Fks vkSj flj ij eD[ku j[krs FksA vkius muls dgk] egkjkt]
eq>s rks xq# vtZu lkfgc tSlk lkku pkfg,] xq#th fiiyh lkfgc ds
xq#}kjs esa lw[kh jksVh [kkdj] ftldk vH;kl fd;k djrs FksA
djkekrh eqlyeku Q+d+hj
1912 bZ- essa ,d djkekrh eqlyeku Qdhj ls vkidh eqykdkr gqbZA
ml Qdhj dk uke Fkk] vCnqy cgkcA og cSBs&cSBs kjrh ls rhu&pkj
QqV ij mB tkrk vkSj ?kaVksa gok esa vkj cSBk jgrk FkkA og Qdhj
46
firk&iwr
yksxksa ls nwj viuh >ksaiMh esa vdsyk iMk jgrk FkkA fdlh dks ikl ugha
QVdus nsrk Fkk] ysfdu buls og cMk I;kj j[krk FkkA ;s tc pkgsa mldh
>ksaiMh esa tk ldrs Fks] jkr dks Hkh dksbZ eukgh u FkhA D;ksa u gks] vk[k]
vk[k dks igpkurh gSA vki dbZ Qdhjksa ls feys] ftuesa dqN dekbZ okys
Hkh Fks] ijarq dgha Hkh rlYyh u gqbZ] tc rd gqtwj ckck lkouflag th
egkjkt ugha feysA
firk dk vk'khokZn
vkids firk ljnkj gqdeflag th cq<kis esa chekj iMs] rks vkius
,slh yxu ls mudh lsok dh ftldh cgqr de felky feysxhA mUgsa
,slk jksx yxk fd gj oDr nLr yxs jgrs] ftlls diMs [kjkc gks
tkrsA vki dej esa rkSfy;k yisVdj lkjk fnu firk ds diMs kksrs
jgrsA bl chekjh esa mudh Lej.k&'kfDr Hkh tkrh jgh vkSj fnekx dh
gkyr NksVs cPps ds leku gks xbZA tSls cPps dks fl[kkrs gSa] ,d&,d
ckr mUgsa le>kuh iMrh] ,d&,d pht dk uke crkuk iMrk ;g
pEep gS] ;g fxykl gS] ;g yksVk gSA vkius vius firk dks lqfeju
dk rjhdk crk;k] ftlls muds fnekx dh gkyr Bhd gks xbZ vkSj
khjs&khjs Lej.k&'kfDr Hkh ykSV vkbZA vkf[kj mudk LokLF; Bhd gqvk]
rks csVs dh cstksM lsok ls lUu gksdj dgus yxs] iky! eSa rq>ls
cgqr [kq'k gwA ekx D;k ekxrk gS\ ek&cki ds vk'khokZn esa cjdr gS]
rks eqg&ekxh eqjkn rq>s feysxhA vkius dgk] firkth vki rks tkurs
gh gSa fd nqfu;k dh dksbZ pht ku&nkSyr] larku] ;'k&dhfrZ] eq>s
njdkj ughaA eSa rks Hkq dks ikuk pkgrk gwA blds vfrfjDr eq>s vU;
fdlh pht dh vfHkyk"kk ughaA ;g ckr lqudj buds firkth] tks NMh
gkFk esa fy, Vgy jgs Fks] pyrs&pyrs lglk [kMs gks x,A muds ekFks
ij xgjh lksp dh R;kSfj;k iM xbA FkksMh nsj pqipki lksprs jgs] fQj
cksys] ijekRek dks eSaus ns[kk ughaA ;fn ijekRek gS] rks fdlh dks feys u
feys] rq>s t:j feysxkA egkjkt th xq# ds feyus dks firk ds ojnku
dk Qy le>rs FksA firk ds vk'khokZn ds i'pkr mlh jkr vkidks varj
esa xq#&Lo:i dk n'kZu gksus yxkA
'kqHk vkxeu 47

varj esa xq#&Lo:i dk n'kZu

firk ds vk'khokZn ls igys vkius kFkZuk dh Fkh] gs Hkq! eSa tkurk
gw] rq>s ikus ds fy, iw.kZ xq# ls nh{kk ysuk vko';d gS] ijarq eSa Mjrk gw
fd fdlh vkwjs ls esjk okLrk u iM tk,] tks rq> rd u igqpk gks vkSj
esjk tUe vdkjFk pyk tk,A 'kk;n firk ds vk'khokZn dk Qy Fkk fd
kFkZuk Lohdkj gqbZ vkSj bUgsa varj esa iwjs xq# dk n'kZu gksus yxkA bl
lacak esa vki Qjekrs gSa] og tks igkM dh pksVh ij [kMk ns[krk gS fd
dgk vkx yxh gS] dgk kqvk mB jgk gS] mlus esjs varj dh gkyr ns[kh
fd ;g eq>ls feyuk pkgrk gS] blds fny esa lPph rMi gS feyus dh]
rks esjs gky ij n;k djds oks esjs varj esa vkus yxs vkSj fQj ckgj Hkh
,slh ik dh] ftldk dksbZ D;k eksy ns ldrk gS!
;s 1917 bZ- dh ckr gS blds iwjs lkr lky ckn vFkkZr 1924 bZ-
esa vkidks lRxq# n;ky Jh gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt ds pj.kksa
esa tkus dk lkSHkkX; kIr gqvkA vkius varj esa xq# n'kZu ik;k] rks ;g
le>s fd ;g fnO; Lo:i xq# ukud lkfgc dk gSA pqukps vkius vaxzsth
vkSj iatkch esa dbZ dfork, fy[kha] ftuesa dgk fd eSaus xq# ukud lkfgc
ds n'kZu fd, gSa vkSj ml fnO; Lo:i dk o.kZu fd;k] ftruk 'kCnksa
esa laHko gks ldrk FkkA ;g fnO; Lo:i lkr o"kZ rd vkids vax&lax
iFk&n'kZd vkSj lgk;d cudj jgkA og varj fnO;&eaMyksa dh lSj
vkidks djkrk Fkk vkSj mldh ik ls vkarfjd vuqHko vkidks kIr
gksrs jgsA
Msjk C;kl esa gqtw+j egkjkt ls HksaV
1924 bZ- esa] bl ?kVuk ds iwjs lkr o"kZ i'pkr] Jh gqtwj ckck
lkouflag th egkjkt ls vkidh HksaV gqbZA bl eqykdkr dh dgkuh vki
vDlj lquk;k djrs FksA Qjekrs Fks] eq>s 'kq: ls ufn;ksa dk cMk 'kkSd
jgk gSA unh ds fdukjs lSj djuk] pqipki cgrh unh ds rV ij fdlh
,dkar LFkku ij ;ku esa eXu cSBs jguk] eq>s ges'kk ilan jgk gSA tc
eSaus lquk fd ykgkSj ds ikl gh C;kl unh gS] rks mls ns[kus ds fy, py
48
firk&iwr
iMkA C;kl LVs'ku ij mrjdj ,d O;fDr ls iwNk] *C;kl unh dgk gS\^
og dgus yxk] *vki larksa ds n'kZu djus vk, gSa\^ eSaus dgk] *;gk dksbZ
egkRek Hkh jgrs gSa\^ tokc feyk] *th gk] ;gk unh fdukjs ,d vuqHkoh
egkiq#"k dk LFkku gSA^ eSaus dgk] *fQj rks cMh vPNh ckr gSA ,d iaFk]
nks dkt& unh dh lSj Hkh gks tk,xh vkSj larksa ds n'kZu HkhA^
tc vki ogk igqps] rks lRxq# n;ky vanj dejs esa Hkkstu dj jgs
FksA tc os ckgj vk,] rks vkius ns[kk fd ;g rks ogh egkiq#"k gSa] tks
lkr lky rd varj esa n'kZu nsrs vkSj fnO;&eaMyksa esa ekxZn'kZu djrs
pys vk jgs FksA vkius iwNk] gqtwj] vius pj.kksa esa ykus esa bruh nsj
D;ksa dh\ Jh gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt us Qjek;k] ;gh mfpr
volj Fkk] eqykdkr dkA
vius cMs HkkbZ ljnkj tkskflag th ls vkius ;g r; dj j[kk
Fkk] eq>s dksbZ vuqHkoh egkRek feyk] rks eSa rqEgsa crk nwxk] rqEgsa feys]
rks eq > s [ k cj ns u kA vr% ljnkj tks kfla g th dks vkius ;g rkj
Hkstk %
'I have seen a personality walking in all humility of a Guru
Nanak, but wait untill you hear from me next,' vFkkZ r eS a u s ,d
egkiq#"k dks ns[kk gS] tks Jh xq# ukud lkfgc ds leku uezrk ds Lo:i
gSaA ysfdu bartkj djks] tc rd eSa nksckjk u fy[kwA
FkksMs fnuksa ckn vkius cMs HkkbZ dks i= fy[kk] xq# fey x;k gSA
rqe Hkh vk tkvksA
xq# vkSj xq#eq[k dh dgkuh
;gk ls firk vkSj iq= dh] xq# vkSj xq#eq[k dh] f'k"; tks xq# dk
:i gks x;k] mldh dgkuh 'kq: gksrh gS] tks fofHkUu fLFkfr;ksa ls xqtjdj
ml edke dks igqprh gS] tgk firk vkSj iq= esa] xq# vkSj f'k"; esa dksbZ
varj ugha jg tkrk vkSj lsaV ikWy ds 'kCnksa esa oks (f'k";) iqdkj mBrk
gS %
'It is I, not now I, it is Christ that lives in me.'
'kqHk vkxeu 49

;g eSa gw] ugha] vc eSa ugha jgk] ;g elhg gS tks eq>esa

fuokl djrk gSA
ifo= ckbfcy (xykfr;ksa 2:20)
;g b'd dk dkuwu gS] se xyh dh ijaijk gS %
se xyh vfr lkdjh] rk esa nks u lekfgaAA
dchj lk[kh laxzg] Hkkx 1 (se dk vax 10, i`-44)
;gk nks ls ,d gksdj pyuk iMrk gSA f'k"; viuk vfLrRo xq#
esa yhu dj nsrk gSA lwfQ;ksa dh ifjHkk"kk esa *QukfQY'ks[k^ gks tkrk gS]
xq# esa lek tkrk gSA tks xq# esa lek x;k] og fQj *QukfQYykg^ gks
tkrk gS vFkkZr Hkq esa lek tkrk gSA egkjkt ikyflag th ds 'kCnksa esa]
xq# 'God man' gS] vFkok God (ijekRek) vkSj man (balku)A tks xq#eq[k
cu x;k] *QukfQY'ks[k^ gks x;k] 'Guru man' cu x;k] God vFkkZr Hkq
mlesa vk x;k fd ugha\
vkt rd ds egkiq#"kksa us viuh f'k{kk vkSj mins'k esa] opu
vkSj ok.kh }kjk] vkSj lcls c<dj vius thou vkSj vkpj.k ls bl
se&dgkuh dh fofHkUu fLFkfr;ksa] eaftyksa vkSj eqdkeksa dk Lif"Vdj.k
fd;k gSA xzaFkksa&iksfFk;ksa esa ;gh dgkuh] tgk rd og 'kCnksa }kjk c;ku
dh tk ldh] nksgjkbZ xbZ gSA iqLrdksa esa o.kZu ek= gS] [kkyh ft gS]
okLrfod >yd ughaA ftanxh [kqn gh ftanxh dh fu'kkunsgh djrh gS]
viuk thrk&tkxrk uewuk is'k djrh gSA iqLrdksa esa 'kfDr dk o.kZu gS]
ijarq 'kfDr D;k gS] bldk vuqeku fdlh igyoku dks ns[kdj gh gks
ldrk gSA se dh >yd seh dh vk[kksa esa feyrh gSA vr% ekx vkSj iwfrZ
ds kfrd fu;e vkSj fokku ds varxZr ;g flyflyk ges'kk ls pyk
vkrk gS vkSj ges'kk pyrk jgsxk fd ;g lr~ dh 'kfDr fdlh ekuo nsg
esa dV gksdj] ijekFkkZfHkykf"k;ksa dks] lr~ ds [kksft;ksa dks vius lkFk
tksMrh pyh vkbZ gSA mls xq#&lkk dgks] kbLV&ikWoj dgks] oks dHkh
ejrh ughaA nsg cnyrh jgrh gS] 'kfDr ogh gSA gqtwj ckck lkouflag
th egkjkt Qjek;k djrs Fks] ,d cYc ;wt gks x;k] nwljk yx x;k,
nwljk ;wt gks x;k] rhljk yx x;k dk'k rks ogh gS] ge rks dk'k
ds iqtkjh gSaA
50
firk&iwr
thou&pfj= fy[kuk D;k gS\
egkiq#"kksa dk thou&pfj= D;k gS\ og lr~ dh kkjk dk bfrgkl
gS] tks ekuo nsg esa dV gksdj thoksa dks vius lkFk tksMrh pyh vkbZ
gSA ;g thou&pfj= tc Hkh fy[kk x;k gS] ftanxh dh dye ls fy[kk
x;k gSA egkiq#"kksa us ges'kk vius thou esa mldh >yd] mldk Lo:i]
mldk uewuk is'k fd;k gSA egkjkt ikyflag th bl flyflys esa vDlj
iafMr xq#nk th dk n`"Vkar is'k djrs Fks] ftUgsa Lokeh n;kuan th dk
thou&pfj= fy[kus dk dke lkSaik x;k FkkA ,d lky xqtj x;k] nks
lky xqtj x,A iwNus ij gj ckj oks ;gh tokc nsrs fd eSa cMh esgur
ls fy[k jgk gwA yksxksa us dgk] vc rd tks dqN fy[kk gS] ogh fn[kk nksA
,slk dkSu&lk thou&pfj= gS] tks [kRe gksus gh esa ugha vkrk\ dgus yxs]
Lokeh n;kuan dk thou&pfj= eSa bl rjg fy[k jgk gw fd ftanxh dk
vkn'kZ] tks mUgksaus vius thou esa Lrqr fd;k gS] eSa viuh ftanxh dks
ml lkps esa <kydj ,d uewuk is'k d:] ftlls yksxksa dks vanktk gks
lds fd Lokeh n;kuan D;k FksA Jh gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt
dh tUe&'krkCnh ij nqfu;k Hkj dh laxrksa (lRlaxhtuksa) ds uke vius
lans'k esa vkius Qjek;k %
Jh gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt dk lgh ek*uks esa thou&
pfj= fy[kuk ;gh gS fd tks vkn'kZ mUgksaus vius thou esa gekjs lkeus
j[kk] ge ml vkn'kZ dks vius thou esa kkj.k djsaA kFkZuk djks fd
eSa bl kjrh ij fuokl dh vofk esa ml egkiq#"k dk thou&pfj=
fy[kus esa lQy gks tk vkSj vki lc Hkkb;ksa ls Hkh esjk ;gh dguk
gS fd vki ml vkn'kZ dks vius thou vkSj vkpj.k esa kkj.k djsaA
lRxq# var;kZeh ?kV&?kV dh tkuugkj gSA oks lc dqN ns[krk gS vkSj tks
yksx mldh jtk (vkKk) ij pyrs gSa] mu ij n;kesgj dh o"kkZ djrk
gSA
thou&pfj= fy[kuk D;k gS\ ;g vkn'kZ dgk rd iwjk gqvk gS]
mldk ek.k lRxq# n;ky dh n;kesgj dh o"kkZ gS] tks buds le; esa
igys ls T;knk tksj&'kksj ls tkjh jghA ml txr&dY;k.kdkjh kkjk
'kqHk vkxeu 51

ls lkjh nqfu;k ykHk mBkrh jghA uezrk larksa dk k`axkj gS] tks bl lans'k
ds ,d&,d 'kCn ls dV gSA thou&pfj= fy[kus dk ;g vkn'kZ] ftls
vkius vius thou esa iwjk dj fn[kk;k] gj ukeysok (nhf{kr) ds fy,
vkius is'k fd;k gS] D;ksafd muds dFkukuqlkj] dksbZ firk ;g ugha
pkgrk fd mldk cPpk mlls de gksA ckn'kkg vius cPps dks ckn'kkg
gh cukuk pkgrk gS] othj ughaA
tSlk fd igys ft vk;k] ;g dgkuh firk&iq= dh dgkuh gSA
blfy, mfpr gS fd Jh gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt ds thou vkSj
muds fnO; O;fDrRo dk o.kZu ,d vyx dj.k esa fd;k tk,] ftlds
fcuk ;g dgkuh vkxs pydj viuh pje lhek vFkkZr laxe ij ugha
igqprh] tgk ;g dgkuh]
}S rs ,d :i S x;ksAA
& nle xzaFk (cfprj ukVd, i`55)
vkSj]
firk iwr ,dS jafx yhusAA
& vkfn xzaFk (HkSjm e5, i`1141)
dk :i kkj.k dj ysrh gSA

MMM
52
firk&iwr
'kqHk vkxeu 53

3.
lkou dh ?kVk

lko.kq vkbvk gs l[kh darS fpfr djsgqAA

ukud >wfj ejfg nksgkx.kh ftu~ vojh ykxk usgqAA
lko.kq vkbvk gs l[kh tyg# cjlugk#AA
ukud lqf[k louq lksgkx.kh ftu~ lg ukfy fivk#AA
& vkfn xzaFk (eykj okj e1, i`1280)
vFkkZr lkou dh rq vk xbZ gS] oDr gS fd mldks] tks lkjs tgku
dk ifr gS] fpk vanj j[k ys] mlls I;kj iSnk dj ysA n;kesgj dh
ewlykkkj o"kkZ gks jgh gS] mlls fugky gks tkvksA bl nq[k Hkjh nqfu;k
esa lq[kh ogh gSa] tks Hkq&f;re ls tqM x,A
lkou dh ?kVk tc Vw V dj cjlrh gS ] rks p kbZ & fupkbZ ugha
ns[krh] mldk ojnku lcds fy, gSA tc ckfj'k vkrh gS] rks taxyksa]
fc;kckuks a ] igkM k s a ] eS n kuks a ] [ks r ks a ] [kfygkuks a ] lcdks rjks r kt k vkS j
gjk&Hkjk dj nsrh gSA Jh gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt] ftuds
uke dk igyk 'kCn *lkou^ gS] lkou ekl esa lkou dh ?kVk cudj
vk, vkSj n;kesgj dh oks ewlykkkj o"kkZ dh fd ty&Fky ,d dj
fn,A mudk fnO; ojnku lcds fy, FkkA fga n w & eq l yeku&flD[k&
bZlkbZ&ikih&iq.;oku] tks Hkh vk;k] viuh n;k&n`f"V dk mHkkj nsdj
mls Hkq ls tksM fn;kA oks lkjs txr ds fy, vk, Fks] *eSa&eSa] rw&rw^ ds
>xMksa dks feVkdj lcdks ,d lkFk fcBk x,] yksxksa dks rk^Llqc vkSj
raxfnyh ds xM~<ksa ls fudkydj] ,dq firk ,dl ds ge ckfjd & vkfn
xzaFk (lksjfB e5, i`611) dk ikB lcdks n;ae djk x,A oks uwj ds iqrys
Fks] nqfu;k dks dk'keku dj x,] Hkq esa vHksn Fks] lnsg cz Fks] yksxksa
dks mldh >yd fn[kk x,A
53
54
firk&iwr
oD+r dh t+:jr
balku ds vanj ftl vkn'kZ dk vkHkkl gks] mldk ewrZ :i fr
iSnk djrh jgrh gSA tks Hkh [;ky] ijekRek dk yksxksa ds varj esa dk;e
gksrk jgrk gS] dqnjr mldk uewuk is'k djrh jgrh gSA ,slh fnO;
foHkwfr;k xq# ukud vkSj vU; ikn'kkfg;ksa] nknw lkfgc] iyVw lkfgc]
ekSykuk :e] 'kEl rcjst] rqylh lkfgc] gqtwj Lokeh f'kon;kyflag
th] ckck t;eyflag th] Jh gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt vkfn
ds :i esa dV gksrh jgrh gSa] tks viuk thfor mnkgj.k Lrqr djds
ijekFkkZfHkykf"k;ksa dks viuh vksj vk"V dj ysrh gSaA vr% oks balku
tks Hkq dks feyuk pkgrs gSa] tc vius vkn'kZ dk lk{kkr Lo:i ns[krs
gSa] rks gtkj&tku ls ml ij dqckZu gks tkrs gSaA
xq# ukud vkSj dchj lkfgc ftl tekus esa vk,] ml oDr
kekkrk tksjksa ij Fkh] 'kjh;rksa vFkkZr lekt keZ dh ijaijkvksa ds
Bsdsnkj vkil esa tw> jgs FksA ck deZ&keZ v;kRe ij lokj Fkk]
vk;kfRedrk dgha fn[kkbZ u nsrh FkhA keZ ds uke ij rjg&rjg ds
tqYe <k, tkrs FksA lkkq&egkRek] tks vkRe&ro dk Kku ,oa mins'k
nsrs Fks] mUgsa ;kruk, nh tkrh FkhaA nq[kh yksxksa dh iqdkj l`f"VdrkZ ds
pj.kksa esa igqphA og n;klkxj mHkkj esa vk;kA kkjk pyh] tks le;
ds egkRek ds :i esa dV gqbZA mUgksaus vkrs gh nksuksa dkSeksa] fganw&
eqlyekuksa dks vkil esa feykus dh dksf'k'k dhA xq# ukud lkfgc us dgk %
uk fgUnw uk eqlyekuAA ge nksuksa dks ,dks tkuAA
mUgksaus yksxksa dks 'kkafr nh] mUgsa crk;k fd ckgj Hksl kkj.k djus
ls ijekRek ugha feyrkA v;kRe ;k :gkfu;r bu phtksa ls vrhr gSA
dchj lkfgc dks djiaFkh eqlyeku idMdj ys x,A iwNk] rqe dkSu
gks\ mUgksaus dgk %
fgUnw dgw rks eSa ugha] eqlyeku Hkh ukfgaAA
ikp rRo dk iwryk] xSch [ksyS ekfgaAA
dchj lk[kh laxzg] Hkkx 1 (e/; dk vax 4, i`-75)
'kqHk vkxeu 55

vFkkZr ;fn eSa dgw fd eSa fganw gw] rks rqe eq>s ekjksxs] D;ksafd rqEgkjh
utj 'kDyksa&cukoVksa ij gS vkSj ftl pht dks vFkkZr 'kjh;r dks]
ckgjh 'kDyksa&cukoVksa vkSj jLe&fjokt dks rqe eqlyekuh le>rs gks]
oSlk eqlyeku Hkh eSa ugha gwA ikp roksa dk 'kjhj gS] blesa xSc dh]
vn`'; dh tks rkdr [ksy jgh gS] oks eSa gw] nsg :ih edku dk fuoklh]
ftldks dchj dgrs gSaA
bfrgkl vius vkidks nksgjkrk jgrk gSA vkxs nks lektsa Fkha& vc
,d&,d lekt ds dbZ&dbZ fQjds (lank;) gks x, gSaA eqlyekuksa esa
72 fQ j ds gS a A fga n q v ks a ] flD[kks a vkS j bZ l kb;ks a es a Hkh vla [ ; fQ j ds gS a A bl
oDr lkr lkS ls ij keZ vkSj er&erkarj gSa] lalkj esaA lHkh dgrs gSa]
gekjk er lgh gS] gekjh lekt&keZ ijaijk loZJs"B gSA bl d'ked'k
esa ijekFkkZfHkyk"kh nq[kh gks x,A mudh iqdkj l`f"VdrkZ ds pj.kksa esa
igqphA ml d#.kk&lkxj esa mHkkj vk;kA kkjk pyh] tks fd Jh gqtwj
ckck lkouflag th egkjkt] ije lar] iw.kZ kuh ds Lo:i esa dV gqbZA
;g ml lkou dk ft vk jgk gS fd lkou dk ekSle vk x;k gS]
ekfyd ls tqM tkvksA mldh n;kesgj dh ewlykkkj ckfj'k gks jgh gSA
lkou dh cj[kk ds ckn HkMkl mBrh gSA ijarq ml egkiq#"k dh n;kesgj
dh cj[kk gksrh Fkh] rks ges'kk ds fy, ,d jl&Hkhuh 'kkafr fey tkrh
Fkh] Hkq&se&jl Hkhus muds ve`r&opu fpk dks 'kkar djrs tkrs FksA
mudk mins'k lkjs lalkj ds fy, Fkk vkSj gSA
ijFkkb lk[kh egk iqj[k cksyns lk>h lxy tgkuSAA
& vkfn xzaFk (lksjfB okj e4, i`647)
oks Qjekrs Fks] ,s fganqvkas] ,s flD[kkas] ,s eqlyekuksa] ,s bZlkb;ksa]
,s euq"; tkfr] eSa rqEgkjk gw] rqe esjs gksA eSa rqe lcdks xys yxkus
vk;k gwA fdlh 'kjh;r (lekt&keZ) ls] 'kDyksa&cukoVksa ls ;k jLe&
fjokt ls esjh dksbZ xjt ughaA esjh xjt dsoy :gkfu;r (vkRe&ro
ls gSA ftl etgc vkSj lkslk;Vh esa rqe gks] mlh esa jgksA vius&
vius rjhds ls C;kg&'kkfn;k vkSj nwljh jLesa iwjh djksA dsoy vius
vkidks tkuks] rqe dkSu gks\ vkSj uke ls] ifjiw.kZ ijekRek ls tqMksA
esjk&rqEgkjk lacak dsoy ijekFkZ dk gSA
56
firk&iwr
orZeku le; esa ,d ,sls iw.kZ leFkZ egkiq#"k dh vko';drk
Fkh] tks uke&:i es a ca kh gq b Z nq f u;k dks 'kD y ks a vkS j cukoVks a ls
ij ykdj ekfyd ls tksM ldsA fiNys tekuksa ls larksa&egkRekvksa
dks nks lektksa dk lkeuk djuk iMkA vc rks lSdMksa fQjds vkSj
vyx&vyx lkslk;fV;k gSaA orZeku le; esa lcdh Hkkoukvksa dk iwjk
[;ky j[kdj dke djuk FkkA ;g ml egku 'kfDr dk dke Fkk] tks Jh
gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt esa Fkh vkSj ftlls mUgksaus dke fy;kA
mudk igyk dke lcdks feykdj fcBkuk Fkk %
gksb bd= feygq esjs HkkbZ nqfckk nwfj djgq fyo ykbAA
gfj ukeS ds gksogq tksMh xqjeqf[k cSlgq lQk foNkbAA
& vkfn xzaFk (clarq e5, i`1185)
mudk mins'k dqy nqfu;k ds fy, ,d FkkA oks Qjekrs Fks] lc
feydj cSBksA vkil esa tks nqfokk, gSa] mudks feVkvksA ge lc ekuork
dh n`f"V ls ,d gSa] ekul dh tkr lc ,ds igpkfucksA lc vkRek&
nsgkkjh gSaA gj balku dh vkRek Hkq dh va'k gS] dgq dchj bgq jke dh
valqA vkfn xzaFk (xksaM ck.kh dchj] i`-871) lcdk thoukkkj ,d gSA mlds
uke ij ekuork ds vkkkj ij ge lc ,d gSaA fdlh xq#eq[k dh laxfr
esa cSBks] rkfd ml ,drk dks tks igys gh ekStwn gS] exj ftldks ge
Hkwy pqds gSa] fQj ls ge ik ldsaA
fclfj xbZ lc rkfr ijkbZAA tc rs lkklaxfr eksfg ikbZAA
uk dks cSjh ugh fcxkuk lxy lafx ge dm cfu vkbZAA
& vkfn xzaFk (dkuMk e5, i`1299)

n;kesgj dh o"kkZ
Jh gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt ftl fnu dV gq, vFkkZr nsg
ds lkFk mudk lacak gqvk] og 'kqHk fnu 27 tqykbZ1] 1858 bZ-] rnuqlkj
13 lkou] la o r 1925 foeh] ea x yokj fnu p< s 38 ?kM h 22 iy]
".ki{k dh ,de dh frfFk FkhA efgekflagokyk xzke] ftyk yqfk;kuk
esa] ,d frf"Br tkV xzsoky ifjokj esa vkidk tUe gqvkA
'kqHk vkxeu 57

gqtwj ds firk dk uke ljnkj dkcyflag xzsoky FkkA oks QkSt esa
lwcsnkj&estj FksA ekrk dk uke Jherh thouh FkkA vki ekrk&firk ds
bdykSrs csVs Fks vkSj mudh lkjh vk'kk, vkSj egokdka{kk, vki ij
dsafr FkhaA ,slh foHkwfr;k lkkkj.k ekrk&firk ds ?kj ugha vk;k djrhaA
vkids firk] ljnkj dkcyflag th lRlax seh] lkkq&larksa ds lsod]
nsork Lo:i iq#"k Fks vkSj ekrk] Jherh thouh th iqjkus tekus ds
lnkpkj] ljyrk vkSj larks"k dk thrk&tkxrk uewuk FkhaA
gqtwj ds tUe ls igys lw[kk iMus ds dkj.k vdky dh fLFkfr
iSnk gks pyh Fkh] fdarq vkids tUefnol ij oks >Mh yxh fd 'kke rd
o"kkZ dk rkj u VwVk] cfYd iwjk eghuk ikuh cjlrk jgkA vkids vkrs
gh lcds nq[k&nfj nwj gks x, vkSj gj rjQ BaMd vkSj gfj;kyh Nk
xbZA2 ;g fr dh vksj ls ekuks ,d ,yku Fkk] ?kks"k.kk Fkh fd ;g egku
foHkwfr tks ,sls le; esa vkbZ gS] tc :gkfu;r (vkRe&Kku) dk vdky
iMk gqvk gS] nksuksa gkFkksa ls n;kesgj ds [ktkus yqVk,xh vkSj :gkfu;r
dh og Hkjiwj o"kkZ gksxh fd lc ty&Fky ,d gks tk;saxsA pqukps yksxksa
ds eq[k ls cjcl ;g ofu fudyh fd ;g ckyd cMk gh HkkX;oku iSnk
1- gqtwj egkjkt ls muds tUefnu ds ckjs esa iwNk x;k] rks mUgksaus dgk] esjk tUefnol
lgh ek*uks esa og gS] tc eSa ckck th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa vk;kA egkiq#"kksa dh okf.k;ksa esa ;g
[;ky txg&txg feyrk gSA xq# ukud lkfgc us flksa ds lkFk ckrphr ds nkSjku dgk %
lfrxqj dS tues xouq feVkbvkA
& vkfn xzaFk (jkedyh e1, i`940)
gqtwj ds tUefnu ds ckjs esa mudh ftanxh ls gh >xMk pyk vkrk FkkA vr% egkjkt
ikyflag th us gqtwj ls kFkZuk dh fd egkiq#"kksa ds tUefnol ds ckjs esa k;% erHksn
ik;k tkrk gSA gqtwj Lo;a fu.kZ; dj nsa] rkfd bl ckjs esa dksbZ Hkze u jg tk,A rRi'pkr
i=h fudyokbZ xbZ] ftlds vuqlkj 27 tqykbZ] rnuqlkj 13 lkou] tUefrfFk fudyhA
gqtwj dh lsok esa og i=h is'k dh xbZ rks mUgksaus Qjek;k fd ;g frfFk Bhd gS] ckdh lc
xyr gSaA ve`rlj ds ykyk v:Mpan dgus yxs] gqtwj ge rks 5 lkou dks gh tUefnu
euk;saxs] D;ksafd gqtwj us vius eq[kkjfoan ls] igys ;gh Qjek;k FkkA gqtwj us dgk] igys
Hkh eSaus dgk Fkk vkSj vc Hkh eSa gh dg jgk gw fd esjk lgh tUefnu 27 tqykbZ ;k 13 lkou
dk gSA vk'p;Z gS fd gqtwj egkjkt ds bl dFku ds ckn Hkh dqN HkkbZ vHkh rd 5 lkou
dks gqtwj egkjkt dk tUefnu eukrs gSaA
58
firk&iwr
gqvk gSA ukedj.k ds fy, xq#xzaFk lkfgc ls okd~ fy;k x;k] rks pkSFkh
ikr'kkgh Jh xq# jkenkl th dk ;g 'kCn fudyk %
lkof.k ljlh dke.kh pju dey flm fivk#AA
& vkfn xzaFk (ek> e5, i`134)
bl okd~ ij lkoufla g uke j[kk x;k] tks gq t w j ds txr&
dY;k.kdkjh O;fDrRo vkSj tks egku dke mUgksaus lalkj esa fd;k mlds
mi;qDr FkkA
gqt+wj dh tUedqaMyh
vkidh tUedq a M yh cukbZ xbZ ] rks ia f Mr gS j ku jg x,A
,s l h tUedq a M yh mUgks a u s viuh lkjh ft a n xh es a dgha u ns [ kh FkhA
tUedqaMyh ij fopkj djus ls dV gqvk fd ;s ckyd nhu&nqfu;k] yksd&
ijyksd dk Lokeh gksxk] yk[kksa thoksa dk mkj djsxkA ;g ;ksfx;ksa dk
ije ;ksxh vkSj vehjksa dk vehj gksxk] ihjh&ehjh vFkkZr ckn'kkgh vkSj
Qdhjh] nksuksa dkj dh 'kku blesa gksxhA bldk ;'k vkSj dhfrZ lkjs
lalkj esa QSysxkA f;n'kZu eueksgu gksxk] tks ns[ksxk eksfgr gks tk,xkA
fnyksa ij jkt djsxkA tc rd bPNk gksxh th,xk] tc pkgsxk bl u'oj
lalkj dks NksM futkke LFkku dj tk,xkA gqtwj dh ;g tUedqaMyh
dk lkj FkkA

cpiu dk o`kkar
*gks u gkj fcjoku ds gks r phdus ikr^ A cpiu gh es a vkies a
vlkkkj.k lw>&cw> vkSj frHkk ds fp fn[kkbZ nsus yxs FksA ckY;koLFkk
esa Hkh vki ,dkarf; Fks] cPpksa ds lkFk ckgj [ksyus ugha tkrs FksA k;%
2- gqtwj dh n;kesgj dh ,d vke fu'kkuh ns[kh gS fd tgk Hkh gqtwj dk ft djks] ckfj'k
vk tkrh gS] FkksMh cwansa ges'kk iMrh gSaA pqukps] lkou&vkJe fnYyh dh tc uhao j[kh xbZ]
rks vkdk'k fcYdqy lkQ Fkk vkSj rst kwi iM jgh FkhA lc cgu&HkkbZ cSBs gq, FksA vHkh
ogk dqN ugha cuk FkkA lglk ckfj'k dh eksVh&eksVh cwansa vkleku ls fxjus yxhaA egkjkt
ikyflag th us dgk] ^HkbZ] vk x, gqtwjA* gqtwj dk 'kqHk uke Hkh *lkou^ Fkk] blfy,
lkou dh dqN u dqN cwansa iM gh tkrh gSaA ;g fu'kkuh gS] gqtwj egkjkt dh cjdr dhA
'kqHk vkxeu 59

12 10
11
1 jkgw 9

2 8

5
3 7
cqk 'kq
4
6

gqtwj egkjkt lkouflag th dh tUedqaMyh

?kj ij vdsys gh i<k djrs FksA cMs rh{.kcqf vkSj v;;u'khy fo|kFkhZ
FksA d{kk esa lnSo Fke jgrsA lQkbZ vkSj lyhdk ilan FkkA fdrkcsa]
dyesa vkSj gj pht djhus ls ltkdj j[krs FksA vkids diMksa ;k fdrkcksa
ij dHkh dksbZ nkx&kCck ugha ns[kk x;kA
gqtwj ds firk] ljnkj dkcyflag th 'kq: ls lkkq&egkRekvksa dh
laxfr vkSj mudh lsok djrs FksA vr% NksVh mez gh esa bUgsa Hkh lkkq&
lsok dk lqvolj kIr gks x;kA 1870 bZ- rd vFkkZr 12 o"kZ dh voLFkk
rd vki firk ds lkFk jgsA tSlk cki oSlk csVk] firk ds lkkq&lsok ds
LoHkko ds QyLo:i cPpk Hkh lkkq&lsok dk seh cu x;kA vkidks tks
Hkh le; feyrk] lkkq&lax esa O;rhr djrsA
kjafHkd f'k{kk ekStk ukjaxoky ds enjls esa 'kq: dh] fQj xqtjoky
esa i<s vkSj eSfVd ogha ls ikl fd;kA v;kidksa dk cMk vknj&lRdkj
djrs FksA vius Qkjlh ds f'k{kd eqa'kh c['kh'kflag th dk ft fd;k
djrs Fks fd dq, ls Mksy fudkydj ge eqa'kh th dks Luku djkrs FksA
v;kid Hkh vkidh cMh d djrs FksA ml oDr dkSu dg ldrk Fkk fd
;g ckyd tks vkt cLrk ysdj Ldwy tk jgk gS] ,d fnu lkjs lalkj
60
firk&iwr
dks f'k{kk nsxkA 1878 bZ- esa eSfVd dh ijh{kk esa mkh.kZ gksus ds ckn 'kh?kz
gh ftysnkjh ds fy, pqu fy, x, vkSj ftyk jksgrd esa xksgkuk ugj ij
dqN le; ftysnkj ds in ij dke djrs jgs] ijarq chekj gks tkus ij
okil ?kj cqyk fy, x, vkSj nks o"kZ rd ?kj gh esa jgsA
thoksa dks lalkj lkxj ls ikj yxkus dk dk;Z ftl egkiq#"k dks
lkSaik tkrk gS] mlds thou ds fuekZ.k ds mi;qDr lkku Hkh vius vki
miyCk gks tkrs gSA vr% nks lky ds le; esa] tks vkius ?kj esa O;rhr
fd;k] HkkbZ Hkwiflag dh laxfr ls ykHk mBk;kA oks R;kxh Fks vkSj osnkar
ds iafMr vkSj ;ksx&fo|k ds vuqHkoh HkhA HkkbZ Hkwiflag dh laxfr jax
ykbZ vkSj R;kx dk [;ky eu esa mHkjkA gqtwj ekrk&firk dh bdykSrh
larku Fks] mudh lsok ds fopkj us R;kx ls jksdk] D;ksafd R;kxh tho tks
ekrk&firk dh lsok ugha dj ldrk vkSj tks drZO; iwjk djus esa deh
djrk gS] og iw.kZrk dks kIr ugha dj ldrkA
1880 bZ - vFkkZ r 22 o"kZ dh voLFkk rd la l kj&;k=k blh dkj
O;rhr gqbZA rRi'pkr ljnkj dkcyflag th us dksf'k'k dh fd csVk lsuk
esa bafM;u vkfQlj fu;qDr gks tk,A mUgksaus vius dekafMax vQlj ls
dgkA mlus vk'oklu fn;k fd khjs&khjs bafM;u vkfQlj ds in ij
yxk nsaxsA dqN dky Q#Z[kkckn ds lSfud Ldwy esa v;kid jgsA ogk
vui<] 'kjkch&dckch yksxksa dh laxfr esa fny u yxk] blfy, #Mdh
ds FkkWelu bathfu;fjax dkWyst esa nkf[ky gks x, vkSj dkslZ iwjk djds
vPNs uacjksa ls ikl gq,A
ijekFkkZfHkykf"k;ksa ds ekxZn'kZu ds fy, gqtwj vius thou dh
?kVukvksa dh ppkZ djrs gq, cMs lkjxfHkZr ladsr fn;k djrs FksA vki
Qjek;k djrs Fks fd tc ge bathfu;fjax dh ijh{kk esa mkh.kZ gks x,] rks
ksQsljksa us gels gkFk feyk;k] vius lkFk dqlhZ ij fcBk;k vkSj dgus
yxs] rqeesa vkSj geesa vc dksbZ varj ugha jgk vFkkZr iwjs xq# ls nh{kk
ysdj *uke^ dh dekbZ djks] rks rqe Hkh ,d fnu ml xfr dks kIr dj
ldrs gks] ftllss mldks ik;k gSA Q#Z[kkckn esa fuokl ds nkSjku xaxk ds
rV ij dbZ lkkq&egkRekvksa ls feyus dk la;ksx gksrk FkkA ogk fo'ks"k :i
ls HkkbZ fugkyflag th Fkksgs okys egkRek ls laidZ jgkA dqN le; i'pkr
'kqHk vkxeu 61

dekafMax vQlj us bafM;u vkWfQlj dh QkSt esa deh'ku nsuk Lohdkj

dj fy;kA mkj mlh le; fefyVjh bathfu;fjax lfoZl dh ukSdjh fey
xbZA gqtwj us ,e-bZ-,l- dh ukSdjh ilan dh vkSj 1883 bZ- esa ukS'kgjk
esa lc vksojfl;j yxsA ogk gqtwj us edku ryk'k fd;k] rks yksxksa us
dgk fd ,d edku [kkyh gS] ijarq og haunted house vFkkZr Hkwrksa dk
Msjk gS] [krjs okyh txg gSA gqtwj us dgk] eSa ogha jgwxk] vkSj mlh
edku esa jgus yxs vkSj irk ugha yxk fd ftUu&Hkwr dgk mM x,A tks
laiw.kZ l`f"V dk Lokeh gks] mldks fdldk Mj vkSj fdldk [krjk\ lc
l`f"V mldh lsok ds fy, gSA
voj tksfu rsjh ifugkjhAA blq /kjrh efg rsjh fldnkjhAA
& vkfn xzaFk (vklk e5, i`374)
ukS ' kgjk es a gq t w j dks gks r h ejnku okys egkRek] ckck
djeflag th ds lRlax vkSj n'kZuksa dk volj feyrk jgkA keZxzaFkksa dk
v;;u vki 'kq: ls djrs pys vk jgs FksA gjsd keZ vkSj etgc dh
fdrkcksa dk iwokZxzg ds fcuk fu"i{k Hkko ls vkius v;;u fd;kA xq#eq[kh]
fganh] mnwZ] Qkjlh vkSj vaxzsth Hkk"kkvksa dk Kku kIr fd;k vkSj fganqvksa]
eqlyekuksa] flD[kksa vkSj bZlkb;ksa ds keZxzaFkksa] lwfQ;ksa dh iqLrdksa vkSj
larksa dh okf.k;ksa dk xw< v;;u fd;kA lnkpkj] se vkSj v;kRe&
fo|k ds flakrksa dh iwjh tkudkjh kIr dhA vki 'kq: ls gh kekkrk]
ladh.kZrk] rk^Llqc vkSj 'kjh;r (lekt&keZ) dh tdM ls vktkn FksA
R;sd keZ vkSj etgc ds ewyHkwr flkarksa dk v;;u&vuqlakku vkidk
y{; vkj ;s; FkkA ekrk&firk ds fueZy lkfRod thou rFkk lkkq&lax
ds Hkko ls cpiu gh esa ri] R;kx] n;k] {kek] 'khy] larks"k] uezrk vkSj
nku'khyrk ds nSoh xq.k vkiesa iSnk gks x, FksA ;g lkjh phtsa ml egku
thou dh rS;kjh ds fy, Fkha] tks ckn esa dV gqvkA
ckck dkUg ls HksaV
ukS'kgjk ls gqtwj is'kkoj x,A ogk ckck dkUg dh lksgcr&laxfr
vkidks feyhA ckck dkUg gj oDr eLrh dh voLFkk esa jgrs Fks vkSj
fdlh dks ikl ugha vkus nsrs Fks] ij gqtwj muds ikl tkrs] rks cMs
62
firk&iwr
I;kj ls mUgsa feyrs vkSj dq'ky&{kse iwNrsA gqtwj Hkh ckck dkUg dh
lsok&lRdkj djrs jgrs FksA ,d ckj tc gqtwj QhYM lfoZl ls okil
ykSVs] rks QhYM ds fnuksa dh bdh rU[okg feyh] tks muds ikl FkhA
mlesa ls nl #i;s ckck dkUg dks HksaV fd,A dgus yxs] eSa rks chl fps
(pknh ds #i;s) ywxkA gqtwj us gldj dgk] ckck] rw ykyph gks x;k gSA
ckck us dgk] eSa ykyph ugha gwA rqEgsa T;knk #i, feys gaSA eSa pkgrk gw
rqEgkjh dekbZ ls tgj fudy tk,] ojuk eq>s #i;ksa dk D;k djuk gSA
vHkh cPps vk;saxs vkSj lc #i, ys tk;saxsA gqtwj us chl #i;s mlds
vkxs j[k fn,A FkksMh nsj esa cPps vk, vkSj lkjs #i;s ys x,A
,d ckj gqtwj us ckck dkUg ls vkRekuqHko dh ekx djrs gq, dgk]
ckck] gesa dqN nsA mUgksaus dgk] rq>s feysxk t:j] ij dksbZ vkSj
nsxkA iwNk] mls dgk ryk'k d:\ tokc feyk] og egkiq#"k le;
vkus ij Lo;a rqEgsa <w< ysxkA ;g yksx f=dkyn'khZ gksrs gSaA ckn esa tc
ckck t;eyflag th ls vkRe&vuqHko dh laifk feyh] rks gqtwj ckck
dkUg ls fQj feys vkSj dgus yxs] ckck rwus rks dqN ugha fn;k] fdlh
vkSj ls feyk gSA ckck dkUg cksys] ge lc ,d gksrs gSaA
ckck th ls feyki
is'kkoj ls gqtwj dh cnyh dksgejh gqbZA ogk Hkjiwjkey dh keZ'kkyk
ds lehi ,d edku esa fuokl FkkA ftrus lkkq&egkRek vejukFk dh
;k=k dks tkrs] blh keZ'kkyk esa vkdj fVdrs FksA muls vkRe&Kku
ds fo"k; ij ppkZ jgrh vkSj gqtwj mudh laxfr dk ykHk mBkrsA NksVh
voLFkk ls gh fokuk vkids fy, ijekFkZ ykHk ds lkku miyCk djrh
jgh vkSj gjsd lkkq ls dqN u dqN ykHk vkidks feyrk jgkA bl dkj
og fnu Hkh vk x;k] ftl fnu vkidks leLr euq"; tkfr ds mkj dk
dk;ZHkkj lkSaius dh uhao j[kh tkuh FkhA tgk vkx tyrh gS] vkWDlhtu
enn dks vk tkrh gSA tgk Hkw[k gS ogk jksVh gS] tgk I;kl gS ogk ikuh gSA
og Hkq&lkk] tks fdlh ekuo nsg ij dV gks pqdh Fkh] ftls ge ckck
t;eyflag th egkjkt dgrs gSa] mls df'k'k gqbZA oks C;kl ls pys vkSj
dgk x,\ ejh dh igkfM;ksa esa] tgk gqtwj ,l-Mh-vks- yxs gq, FksA gqtwj
'kqHk vkxeu 63

viuk dke dj jgs Fks] ckck th ikl ls xqtjsA ;g fdLlk gqtwj vius
eq[kkjfcan ls bl dkj c;ku fd;k djrs Fks] eSa ,d fnu ejh igkM
ij dke dh fuxjkuh dj jgk Fkk] rks eSaus ,d flD[k cqtqxZ dks ogk ls
xqtjrs ns[kkA muds lkFk vksM mez dh ,d efgyk Hkh FkhA eSa le>k fd
;g ljnkj lkfgc 'kk;n dfe'uj dh dpgjh esa vihy ds flyflys esa
vk, gksaxsA oks ljnkj lkfgc ckck t;eyflag th egkjkt Fks vkSj muds
lkFk chch #Ddks FkhaA ml le; eq>s ;g ckr ekywe ugha Fkh] ysfdu ckn
esa irk pyk fd ckck th us esjh rjQ b'kkjk djds chch #Ddks ls dgk
Fkk] ge bl flD[k ds fy, ;gk vk, gSa A ;g ckr lqudj chch #Ddks
us dgk] ijarq blus rks vkidks Qrsg Hkh ugha cqykbZ (ueLdkj rd ugha
fd;k)A ckck th us dgk] bldks vHkh D;k ekywe\ vkt ls pkSFks fnu
;g gekjs ikl vk,xkA
;g pquko dgks] uketnxh dgks] Hkq dh vksj ls gksrh gSA lkjs iatkc
esa D;k dksbZ vkneh u Fkk\ vkneh rks cgqr Fks] ijarq og balku ugha Fkk]
ftlus vkxs pydj lalkj dk ekxZn'kZu djuk FkkA muesa D;k cMkbZ Fkh]
bl pquko ds fy,\ muesa oks laLdkj Fks] tks iw.kZ iq#"kksa esa gqvk djrs gSaA
ckck th dh Hkfo";ok.kh ds vuq l kj] gq t w j pkS F ks fnu ckcw
dkguflag ds lkFk ckcw lq[kn;ky dh cSBd ij x,] tgk ckck th Bgjs
gq, FksA mlls ,d fnu igys] la;k le; vki ,d osnkarh lkkq ds lkFk
osnkar dk ,d xzaFk ns[k jgs Fks fd ckcw dkguflag us vkdj dgk fd ,d
igqps gq, egkRek vk, gq, gSa] n'kZu djus gksa] rks pfy,A ckrphr ds
nkSjku] mUgksaus tc vkidks crk;k fd oks egkRek jkkkLokeh gSa] rks og
osnkarh lkkw HkMd mBk] dgus yxk] ;g yksx ukfLrd gSa] flj ij ,d
cktk j[krs gSaA gqtwj dgus yxs] eSa bathfu;j gwA eSaus vkt rd ,slk
cktk ugha ns[kk] tks flj esa j[kk tk ldrk gksA lkkq ugha pkgrk Fkk
fd gqtwj ogk tk,A mlls vxys fnu gqtwj] ckck th egkjkt ds n'kZuksa
ds fy, x,A
gqtwj bl ?kVuk dks ;ksa c;ku djrs Fks] pkSFks fnu eSa ckck th ds
lRlax esa x;kA ckck th ^tith lkfgc* dh ok.kh dh O;k[;k dj jgs FksA
eSaus 'uksa dh >Mh yxk nhA brus 'u eSaus iwNs fd lRlax esa cSBs lc
64
firk&iwr
yksx ijs'kku gks x,A gqtwj Lokeh th egkjkt dh ok.kh dk laxzg] *lkj
cpu^ Hkh ogk iMk gqvk FkkA eSaus *jkkkLokeh^ 'kCn ij vkifk dV dh]
ftlds tokc esa ckck th us *lkj cpu^ dh ;g rqd i<h] ftlesa gqtwj
Lokeh th egkjkt us Lo;a bl 'kCn dh O;k[;k dh Fkh %
jkkk vkfn lqjfr dk ukeAA Lokeh vkfn 'kCn fut kkeAA
& lkj cpu] i| (cpu 2, flQr 4)
ckck th *lqjr&'kCn ekxZ^ ds ckjs esa le>kus yxs] ijarq eSaus rks
osnkar i< j[kk FkkA tc eSa xq#ok.kh i<rk Fkk] rks [;ky cny tkrk
FkkA vkf[kj eSaus ckck th dh rkyhe dks iwjh rjg le>us ds fy, vkB
fnu dh Nqh ys yhA ckck th us dchj lkfgc dh ok.kh] *vuqjkx lkxj^
i<us dk vkns'k fn;kA eSaus mlh oDr cacbZ ls vkB fr;k exok yha]
rkfd ckck gfj jke] ckcw xqykcflag vkSj nwljs fe=ksa dks Hkh ;g fdrkc
i<us ds fy, nw vkSj mudh jk; ekywe dj ldwA ckck th ls FkksMs fnu
vkSj ckrphr gqbZ] ftlds ckn esjh iwjh rlYyh gks xbZ vkSj 15 vDrwcj]
1894 bZ - dks eS a u s ckck th ls uke ys fy;kA
blds ckn dh dgkuh xq#eq[k dh HkfDr vkSj xq# dh n;kesgj dh
vuqie dgkuh gSA ckck th nks eghus dksgejh BgjsA gqtwj muds pj.kksa esa
cSBdj lRlax dk ykHk mBkrs jgs vkSj muds vkns'kkuqlkj *'kCn^ vFkkZr
vareqZ[k ukn&Jo.k dk vH;kl esa O;rhr djrs jgsA ckck th ds tkus ds
ckn gqtwj vfkd le; vH;kl esa O;rhr djrsA xq#&se esa ;g voLFkk
Fkh fd ckck th dh fojg esa mnklhu jgrs] tc Hkh volj feyrk ckck
th ds pj.kksa esa igqp tkrs vkSj mudh laxfr ls ykHk mBkrsA
Msjk ckck t;eyflag dh cqfu;kn
ckck t;eyflag th egkjkt C;kl unh ds fdukjs jgk djrs FksA og
txg tgk Msjk ckck t;eyflag vkckn gS] oks igys ;g LFkku ns[kdj
ilan dj pqds FksA ;gha ij ,d eLr Qdhj] ftls ml bykds ds yksx
dkguk deyk dgrs Fks] mUgsa feyk FkkA og dadM&iRFkj pqu jgk FkkA
ckckth us mls iwNk] ;g D;k dj jgs gks] lkb th\ Qdhj us tokc
fn;k] rsjs fy, edku cukus dks bVsa bdh dj jgk gwA ;g ml tekus
'kqHk vkxeu 65

dh ckr gS] tc ckck th lsuk esa ukSdj FksA 1891 bZ- esa ogk ls isa'ku
ysdj ckck th us C;kl unh ds rV ij Msjs Mky fn,] tgk chch #Ddks
us ?kkl&Qwl dh 8 QqV yach vkSj 8 QqV pkSMh >ksaiMh igys gh rS;kj
dj j[kh FkhA ckck th bl >ksaiMh esa fuf'par gksdj Hktu&lqfeju djus
yxsA ckck th ds seh f'k"; ykyk [ktkukey muds n'kZu ds fy, x,]
rks mUgksaus >ksaiMh ij feh iqrok nh vkSj lkFk esa ,d xqQk Hkh [kqnok
nhA ckck th ml xqQk esa cSBdj vH;kl djrs vkSj dbZ&dbZ fnu xqQk
ls ckgj u fudyrsA
ckck th nqfu;k ls nwj Hkq ls ykS yxk, cSBs Fks] ysfdu mudh
dekbZ vFkkZr lkkuk dh lqxafk pkjksa vksj QSy xbZ vkSj yksx n'kZuksa
ds fy, vkus yxsA dbZ kuk< O;fDr;ksa us viuh vksj ls iDdk edku
cuok nsus dk vkxzg fd;k] fdarq ckck th us ;g ckr Lohdkj ugha dh
vkSj mlh dksBjh esa xqtkjk djrs jgsA Hkou&fuekZ.k dk e rHkh vkjaHk
gqvk] tc 1894 bZ- esa gqtwj ckck lkouflag th ckck th ds pj.kksa esa
vk,A gqtwj ds vuqjksk ij ckck th us Qwl dh >ksaiMh dh txg iDdk
dejk cuokus dh Lohfr ns nhA mu fnuksa Msjs esa ikuh dh O;oLFkk ugha
FkhA seh HkDr] lRlaxhtuksa ds fy, unh ls duLrjksa esa ikuh Hkjdj
dakksa ij ;k cgafx;ksa ij yk;k djrs FksA ckck th ls vkKk ysdj gqtwj
us ogk ,d iDdk dqavk cuok fn;kA rRi'pkr *NksVk njckj^ vkSj yaxj
(Hkkstu'kkyk) dh bekjrsa vkSj ckgj ls vkus okys ijekFkkZfHkykf"k;ksa ds
Bgjus ds fy, dqN dksBfj;k cuokbZ xb vkSj bl dkj Hkou&fuekZ.k
dk flyflyk c<rk pyk x;kA 'kq: esa cuh bekjrksa esa *NksVk njckj^
vkSj *cMk njckj^ fo'ks"k ego j[krh gSa] blfy, ;gk budh LFkkiuk
dk laf{kIr bfrgkl nsuk vlaxr u gksxkA
NksVk njckj ds ekeykr
30 QqV yack vkSj 15 QqV pkSMk ;g dejk Msjs dh igyh bekjr
FkhA blesa Jh vkfnxzaFk lkfgc dk dk'k Fkk vkSj xq#}kjs dh iwjh e;kZnk
Fkh] tks gqtwj egkjkt th ds le; esa Hkh tkjh jghA gqtwj ds le; esa
blesa rhu njckj lkfgc Fks] ftuesa gqtwj Lokeh th egkjkt dk xzaFk
66
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lkfgc (ftlls og vkxjk esa lRlax fd;k djrs Fks) Hkh Fkk] tks gqtwj
egkjkt vkxjk ls yk, FksA bl njckj lkfgc dk n'kZu eghus esa ,d
ckj djk;k tkrk FkkA ml tekus esa lRlaxh FkksMs Fks vkSj NksVs njckj esa
lRlax Hkh gqvk djrk FkkA tSls xq#}kjksa esa gksrk gS] ogk panksvk yxkdj
xq# xazFk lkfgc dk fofkor dk'k gqvk djrk FkkA ckn esa tc 50 QqV
yack vkSj 20 QqV pkSMk u;k cMk lRlax ?kj cuk] ftlesa igyk lRlax
gqtwj egkjkt us fd;k Fkk] rc ls NksVk njckj xq#xzaFk lkfgc ds dk'k
vkSj xq#ok.kh ds ikB ds fufek gh jg x;kA
Msjk xq#}kjk Fkk--- vkSj gS
NksVs njckj esa ckdk;nk xzaFkh eqdjZj Fkk] v[kaM ikB ds Hkksx j[kk,
tkrs FksA gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt Lo;a cSBdj ikp I;kjksa
}kjk ve`r Ndk;k djrs FksA igys xzaFkh] HkkbZ Hkxrflag th ds le; esa
ve`r Ndk;k tkrk jgkA rRi'pkr HkkbZ jruflag th xzaFkh fu;qDr gq,A
muds le; esa Hkh v[kaM ikB vkSj Hkksx j[kk, tkrs FksA gqtwj egkjkt
dh chekjh ds fnuksa esa Hkh ikB j[kok;k x;k FkkA ftl LFkku ij Msjk
dk;e gS] ;g Hkwfe ekStk cyljk; ds yksxksa us xq#xzaFk lkfgc ds uke
nkf[ky [kkfjt djkbZ gS] ftlds eqgrfee] cakd ckck t;eyflag th
FksA muds fuku ds i'pkr Hkh ;g Hkwfe xq#xzaFk lkfgc ds uke Fkh vkSj
eqgrfee gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt FksA
vdkyh ygj
xq#}kjksa ij dCtk djus ds fy, ftu fnuksa vdkyh ygj pyh]
rks vdkfy;ks a us Ms j s ds lkeus dS a i yxk;k vkS j Ms j s ds f[ k ykQ
pkj djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA gqtwj egkjkt dk cMk fo'kky n; FkkA
vdkfy;ksa dks] tks muds f[kykQ fnu&jkr kSisxsaMk djrs jgrs Fks]
gq t w j egkjkt dgrs ] vki Hkkb;ks a dks Hkks t u dh vlq f okk gks r h
gksxhA ;g xq# dk yaxj gSA blh esa lkn Nd fy;k djksA f'kjksef.k
xq#}kjk cakd desVh dh vksj ls tc Msjs ds lacak esa iwNk x;k fd
og xq#}kjk gS ;k ugha] rks gqtwj egkjkt HkkbZ lqjSuflag vkSj HkkbZ
e??kjflag dks HkstkA mUgksaus gqtwj egkjkt dh vksj ls ,syku fd;k
'kqHk vkxeu 67

fd Msjk ckck t;eyflag xq#}kjk gS vkSj og xq#}kjk gh jgsxkA ogk

xq#ok.kh dk pkj gksrk gS vkSj vkxs Hkh gksrk jgsxkA bl vk'k; dh
fy[kr Hkh mUgksaus nh] tks f'kjksef.k xq#}kjk cakd desVh ds fjdkWMZ esa
gksxhA
gqtw+j egkjkt dh xq#&HkfDr
gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt 1894 bZ- esa ckck th egkjkt
ds pj.kksa esa vk,A vki mu fnuksa dksgejh esa ,l-Mh-vks- yxs gq, Fks]
tc Nqh feyrh] lhks ckck th egkjkt ds ikl C;kl pys tkrs vkSj
ogk lRla x vkS j xq # &n'kZ u dk ykHk mBkrs A tks ru[ o kg feyrh]
ckckth ds pj.kksa esa j[k nsrsA ckckth ml #i, esa ls dqN jde gqtwj
egkjkt ds ?kj xqtkjs ds fy, Hkst nsrs vkSj tks mfpr le>rs lsok esa
yxk nsrsA ckck th gqDe nsrs] rks gqtwj okil ukSdjh ij tkus ls igys
?kj tkrs] vU;Fkk ogha ls okil MwVh ij pys tkrsA
xq#;kbZ dh nkr
1902 bZ- esa cMs lRlax ?kj dh uhao j[kh xbZA ftl le; ;g
lRlax?kj cu jgk Fkk] rks ckck th us Qjek;k fd ge bl lRlax ?kj
esa lRlax ugha djsaxsA tc lRlax ?kj rS;kj gks x;k vkSj laxr us ckck
th ls lRlax djus ds fy, kFkZuk dh] rks ckck th us dgk] ugha] Hkq
dh ;g bPNk ughaA esjs ckn ftlus dke djuk gS] ogh u, lRlax ?kj
(cMs njckj) esa lRlax djsxkA chch #Ddks us dgk] tc mldk le;
vk,xk] rks mls Hkh lqu ysaxsA vHkh rks vki gekjs flj ij cSBs gSaA vkt
rks ge vki gh dk lRlax lqusaxsA ckck th us dgk] ughaA eSa pkgrk gw
ckcw lkouflag (ckck th gqtwj dks I;kj ls ckcw lkouflag dgrs Fks) esjs
gksrs lRlax dk dke laHkky ysaA laxr ml oDr rd lRlax ds fy,
,d= gks pqdh Fkh vkSj lcdh ;gh bPNk Fkh dh ckck th lRlax djsaA
vkf[kj chch #Ddks ds ckj&ckj vkxzg djus ij ckck th mBs] fdarq nks
gh lhf<;k p<us ds ckn #d x, vkSj ogh opu nksgjk, fd Hkq dh ;g
bPNk ughaA esjs ckn ftlus lRlax dk dke djuk gS] ogh u, lRlax
?kj esa lRlax djsxkA
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firk&iwr
tc yksx u, lRlax ?kj igqps] rks ckck th egkjkt ds xq#eq[k
csVs] gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt] tks ml le; Msjs esa ekStwn ugha
Fks] mUgsa lRlax ds vklu ij cSBs fn[kkbZ fn,A ;g peRdkj ns[kdj
yksx vpaHks esa vk x,A
;g dksbZ foy{k.k ckrsa ugha] fr ds fu;e ds vuqlkj gh gSa]
dsoy ge mu fu;eksa ls vHkh ifjfpr ugha gSaA eSMe CykokV~Ldh ds ckjs
esa ft vkrk gS fd og ykgkSj esa Hkk"k.k dj jgh Fkha fd ,d ksQWlj
mBdj dgus yxk] ;g tks dqN vki dg jgh gSa] ;g lc fdLls&
dgkfu;k gSa vkSj oSls gh vlaHko gSa] tSls fd vHkh&vHkh Nr ls Qwy
cjlus yx tk,A esMe CykokV~Ldh us dgk] ksQWlj! D;k rqe le>rs
gks ;g vlaHko gS\ vkSj mlh oDr Nr ls Qwyksa dh o"kk gqbZ vkSj est
Hkj xbZA ;g ns[kdj ksQWlj gSjku jg x;kA esMy CykokV~Ldh us dgk]
;g tks dqN gqvk fr ds dkuwu ds varxZr gh gqvk gS] ftldk vHkh
gesa dksbZ Kku ugha] mu fu;eksa ds ckjs esa vHkh ge dqN ugha tkursA
lw;Z dh fdj.kksa ds leku] tks lcdks thou vkSj T;ksfr nku
djrh gSa] ckck th dh n;kesgj dk lkn lcds fy, Fkk] fdarq muds
fo'ks"k ik&ik= Jh gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt FksA gqtwj 1894
bZ- ls ysdj 1903 bZ- rd fu;fer :i ls ckckth ds n'kZuksa ds fy, Msjk
C;kl tkrs jgsA bl nkSjku esa ckck th Hkh dbZ ckj muds ;gk ikkjsA
ckck th us viuh fut lsfodk chch #Ddks dks] tks ,d vuqHkoh efgyk
Fkha] igys gh crk fn;k Fkk fd lqanj] f;n'kZu ckcw lkouflag th muds
mkjkfkdkjh gksaxsA
,d fnu ckck th ekSt esa vkdj vius I;kjs xq#eq[k ls dgus yxs]
vki vkSj eSa ekuo tkfr ds dY;k.k ds fy, lalkj esa vk, gSaA3 gqtwj

3- ckck th egkjkt dks Hkh muds xq# Lokeh f'kon;kyflag th egkjkt us ;gh ckr dgh
FkhA Lokeh th us Qjek;k] thoksa ds dY;k.k ds fy, rqEgkjk tUe gqvk gSA rqeesa vkSj
eq>esa dksbZ varj ughaA ckck th us dgk] eSa bl ;ksX; ughaA eq>s vius pj.kksa esa iMk jgus
nhft,] vgadkj ds fo"k ls nwjA gqtwj Lokeh th egkjkt us Qjek;k] ?kcjkvks ugha] lPps
lar esa vgadkj ugha gksrkA ckck th us iqu% ;gh dgk fd eq>s rks vius pj.kksa esa iMk jgus
nhft,A esjh ;gh ,d ekx gS fd eSa larksa ds nklksa dk nkl cuk jgwA
'kqHk vkxeu 69

egkjkt us tokc esa dgk] vki fu'p; gh thoksa ds dY;k.k ds fy,

lalkj esa vk, gSa] ijarq eSa rks ,d lkkkj.k Hkwyk&HkVdk cank gwA ckck
th us ogh opu nksgjk,] rks gqtwj us fQj ogh mkj fn;kA ckckth us
R;ksjh p<kdj tksjnkj vkokt esa dgk] ckcw th] eSa vkils ckr dj
jgk gwA ge nksuksa ekuo tkfr ds dY;k.k ds fy, vk, gSaA gqtwj ;g
ckr lqudj ekSu jgsA ckck th us blh dkj ,d vkSj ladsr fn;k] tc
mUgksaus dgk] eq>s ijekFkZ dh fufk (nkSyr) kIr djus ds fy, dMk
ifjJe djuk iMk] eSaus bls [kwc dldj rkys yxkdj j[kk gS] bldh
[kq'kcw ckgj ugha fudyus nhA fdarq esjs ckn tks dke djsxk] mldh
[kq'kcw lkjh nqfu;k esa QSysxhA4
T;ksa&T;ksa le; chrrk x;k] Msjk ckck t;eyflag dk ego c<rk
x;k vkSj og fo'o esa vkRe&Kku dk ,d egku dsa curk x;kA ckck
th cMh&cMh bekjrsa cuokus ds i{k esa ugha Fks] ijarq vius I;kjs xq#eq[k
*ckcw^ lkouflag th dh ckr og Vky ugha ldsA vr% ckck th ds thou
ds vafre fnuksa esa ,d iDdk dqavk vkSj cMk lRlax ?kj cuok;k x;k]
ftldk ft igys vk pqdk gSA igyh ckj tc ;g lq>ko ckck th ds
lkeus j[kk x;k] rks mUgksaus Qjek;k] ,slh txg bekjr cukus dk D;k
Qk;nk] tgk unh dk ikuh mls cgk ys tk,\ fdarq *ckcw^ lkouflag
th dc ekuus okys FksA mUgksaus dgk] egkjkt] ;fn vki ,d ckj Hkh
dqa, dk ikuh ih ysa vkSj lRlax dh ve`r o"kkZ djus dh ik djsa] rks
esjh esgur lQy gks tk,xhA blds ckn Hkys gh unh mls cgk ys tk,A
ckck th dk var le;
ckck th ds thou ds vafre fnuksa esa C;kl esa ;kf=;ksa dh cMh
HkhM yxh jgrh FkhA ckck th tks dHkh fnu&jkr lekfk esa yhu jgrs
Fks] vc lkjk le; lRlaxhtuksa dh lsok esa yxs jgrsA mu fnuksa n;k&
}kj lc ij [kksy fn, x,A cf['k'k dh ,slh ekSt Fkh fd nsg&R;kx ls
4- gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt us Hkh vius mkjkfkdkjh ds ckjs esa Hkfo";ok.kh dh
Fkh fd esjs ckn tks vk,xk] og MaMs ds tksj ls rqels Hktu djk,xkA vius mkjkfkdkjh
ls mUgksaus Qjek;k Fkk] ikyflag] tks Hkh fdlh us eq>ls ekxk] eSaus mls fn;kA bl ykM
dk urhtk ;g gqvk fd lRlaxhtu Hktu ls xkfQy gks x,A rqe buls Hktu djkukA
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dqN fnu igys tks dksbZ muds dejs esa x;k] mldk ;ku fVd x;k (eu
fLFkj ;k ,dkxz gks x;k) vkSj lqjr fnO;&eaMyksa esa fopjus yxhA
vkf[kj ckck t;eyflag th ds futkke LFkku djus dk fnu vk
igqpkA 29 fnlacj 1903 bZ- dk fnu FkkA C;kl unh dh ygjksa ij ls gksrh
gqbZ BaMh gok nsg dks lqUu fd, nsrh FkhA ckck th dh utj ckj&ckj
njokts ij mB tkrhA vkf[kj ,d iqfyl vQlj5 vk;k vkSj ckck th
ls ukenku ds fy, kFkZuk dhA ckck th us dgk] eSa rqEgkjh gh ckV tksg
jgk Fkk] mlh le; mls ^lqjr&'kCn ;ksx* dk Hksn nsuk 'kq: dj fn;kA
uke nsus ds ckn ckck th ysV x, vkSj u'oj nsg dks R;kxdj futkke
dks LFkku dj x,A
ljdkjh ukSdjh
ckck th ds fuku ds ckn Hkh gqtwj ukSdjh djrs jgsA ,l-Mh-vks- ds
in ij dke djus ds nkSjku eksuk fjekmaV fMiks cuok;kA 1904 bZ- ls 1911
bZ- rd ,cVkckn vkSj jkoyfiaMh jgs vkSj U;w jkW;y vkVyjh dh bekjr
cuokbZA ejh igkM ij okWVj lIykbZ dk cMk rkykc cuok;kA ukSdjh esa
mudh dk;ZiVqrk] vuwBh lw>&cw>] lqcak vkSj ;ksX;rk dk lcus yksgk
ekukA ukSdjh ds nkSjku gqtwj Msjk C;kl vkdj ekfld lRlax djrs jgsA
1911 bZ - ls ] tc gq t w j vodk'k ikdj LFkkbZ :i ls Ms j s es a jgus yxs A rc
ls ysdj muds pksyk NksMus rd] Msjs us tks rjDdh dh gS] og lcds lkeus
gSA dgk ,d&nks edku] dgk Hkjk&iwjk 'kgj vkckn gks x;k! vaxszth ds
Vh 'T' v{kj ds vkdkj dk 40 QqV pkSMk vkSj 120 QqV yack lRlax ?kj
cuok;k] tks Hkou&fuekZ.k dyk dh mR"V fr gSA blds lqugjh dy'k
Msjk C;kl ls rhu ehy nwj LVs'ku ls lkQ fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA uke ds [ktkus
bl nfj;kfnyh ls yqVk, x, fd lalkj esa :gkfu;r vFkok v;kRe dh
ck<&lh vk xbZA ckck th us vius thoudky esa djhc rhu gtkj yksxksa
dks ^uke* fn;kA gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt ds le; esa *lqjr&'kCn
;ksx^ dh rkyhe iwoZ ls if'pe rd lkjh nqfu;k esa QSyh vkSj QSyrh pyh
5- ;s iqfyl vQlj ykyk eaxrjk; baLisDVj iqfyl Fks] ftudk edku vc Hkh Msjs esa
ekStwn gSA os 1903 bZ- esa ukSdjh ls fjVk;j gq, vkSj 1926 bZ- rd Msjs esa jgdj laxr dh
lsok djrs jgsA
'kqHk vkxeu 71

xbZA lok yk[k ls vfkd uj&ukfj;ksa dks] ftuesa fganw] eqfLye] flD[k]
bZlkbZ] czk.k] {kf=;] oS';] 'kw] ;wjksfi;u] vejhdu vkfn lHkh ns'kksa]
tkfr;ksa vkSj keks ds yksx lfEefyr gSa] mudks gqtwj us ukenku fn;kA
xq# vkSj xq#eq[k ds ekeykr
ckck t;eyflag th vkSj muds xq#eq[k gqtwj ckck lkouflag th
ds chp tks ekeykr xqtjs] mudh dgkuh ijekFkkZfHkykf"k;ksa ds fy,
f'k{kk o sj.kk dk vueksy HkaMkj gSA ;g vkRek dks 'kfDr nsus okyh vkSj
okLrfodrk ls ;qDr dgkuh gqtwj ckck lkouflag th ds xq#eq[k lqiq=
egkjkt ikyflag th us thou&pfj= ije lar ckck t;eyflag6 esa
Lrqr dh gSA ;g iqLrd thou&pfj= ys[ku&dyk dh vuqlakkuiw.kZ
mR"V fr dgh tk ldrh gSA blesa ckck th ds thou] muds O;fDrRo
vkSj f'k{kk ij ,slk Hkjiwj dk'k Mkyk x;k gS fd ckck th vkSj muds
le; dh thrh&tkxrh rLohj utj ds lkeus mHkj vkrh gSA ckck th
vius xq#eq[k lqiq=] gqtwj ckck lkouflag th dks le;&le; ij tks
fpf;k fy[krs jgs] muesa mudh f'k{kk] O;fDrRo vkSj xq# vkSj xq#eq[k ds
ekeykr ij dk'k iMrk gSA bu i=ksa dk fo"k;kuqlkj lkj Hkh bl iqLrd
esa fn;k x;k gSA ;gk bl dgkuh ds lqfoLrkj o.kZu dh xqatkb'k ughaA
gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt vius eq[kkjfoan ls Qjek;k djrs
Fks fd ckck th ds gqDe ij thoksa dks uke nsus dk dk;Z vkjaHk djus ls
igys eSa pkpk rkiflag th egkjkt (gqtwj Lokeh th egkjkt ds NksVs
HkkbZ) ds ikl x;k] ckck xjhcnkl th ds ikl x;kA mUgksaus vk'oklu
fn;k fd rqEgkjk fprk;k gqvk vFkkZr nhf{kr tho] pkSjklh yk[k ;ksfu;ksa
ds pDdj esa ugha tk,xkA gqtwj Qjek;k djrs Fks fd *vueksy opu^
ds uke ls ckck xjhcnkl th opuksa dk tks laxzg feyrk gS] mlesa mu
'uksa ds mkj gSa] tks eSa muls iwNrk jgrk FkkA

6- egkjkt ikyflag th fyf[kr] thou&pfj= ije lar ckck t;eyflag fganh vkSj
vaxzsth] nksuksa Hkk"kkvksa esa miyCk gSA bldk Fke laLdj.k 1961 bZ- esa Nik FkkA nwljk
laLdj.k ubZ [kkst ds n`f"Vdks.k ls ifjofrZr :i esa 1967 bZ- esa Nik FkkA
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Jh gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt 4 HkaMkjksa ;k [ktkuksa ds Lokeh
Fks% 1. gqtwj dh viuh lkkuk dh dekbZ] 2. ckck t;eyfalag th egkjkt
dh dekbZ] 3. ckck xjhcnkl th dh dekbZ] 4. pkpk rkiflag th dh
dekbZA ckck th us 1903 bZ- esa gqtwj egkjkt th dks ukenku dk dke
lkSaik FkkA ml le; mUgksaus ckck th ls pkj oj ekxs Fks %
(1) dfy;q x es a tho dq d eZ djrs jgs a x s ] mudks pkS j klh u Hkks x uh
iMsA ckck th us oj fn;k fd vkidk fprk;k gqvk tho] tks uke&lqfeju
esa yxsxk] og pkSjklh ds p esa vFkkZr euq"; tUe ls uhps ugha tk,xkA
(2) es j k gkFk dHkh ra x u jgs ] rkfd la x r vFkkZ r lRla x htuks a dh
lsok esa dBukbZ u gksA ckck th us oj fn;k] jktk&egkjktk vkids
njckj esa vkdj uke ysaxs vkSj vkidk gkFk dHkh rax ugha jgsxkA
(3) es j k fn;k gq v k oj lcdks yx tk,] ij Jki dk fdlh ij
Hkko u gksA ckck th us Qjek;k] ,slk gh gksxkA
(4) vki es j s va n j cS B dj dke djrs jgukA ckck th us
Qjek;k] ,slk gh gksxkA
Jh gqtwj egkjkt ds T;ksfreZ; O;fDrRo vkSj n;kesgj ds vuar
kkjkokgh okg ds ckjs esa muds xq#eq[k lqiq= egkjkt
ikyflag th us bruk dqN dgk gS vkSj brus foLrkj ds lkFk fd muds
lRlax&opuksa ls Jh gqtwj egkjkt ds egku midkjksa vkSj n;kesgj ds
n`"Vkarksa dks ,d= fd;k tk,] rks xzaFk ds xzaFk fy[ks tk ldrs gSaA egkjkt
ikyflag th vius lRlax&opuksa esa k;% Jh gqtwj egkjkt vkSj vius
thou ds n`"Vkar Lrqr fd;k djrs FksA lar ikyflag th egkjkt Qjek;k
djrs Fks fd larksa dh dgkuh mudh viuh tckuh lqusa rHkh ge mUgsa dqN
le> ldrs gSaA ;fn oks Lo;a vius ckjs esa u crk,] rks ge eu&cqf
ds ?kkV ij fopjus okys vYiefr tho mUgsa D;k tku ldrs gSa\ vr%
;gk ge egkjkt ikyflag th ds lRlax&opuksa ds vuar HkaMkj esa ls
ije lar gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt ds ikou T;ksfreZ; thou
dh dqN >kfd;k Lrqr djus dk ;kl djsaxsA vuar dh bl okrkZ dks
iwjh rjg fy[kk ikuk vlaHko gS] pan >kfd;k gh ge Lrqr dj ik;saxsA
MMM
'kqHk vkxeu 73

4.
firk&iw r dh dgkuh
lfrxq # ns f [kvk nhf[kvk yhuhAA
euq ruq vjfi, varj xfr dhuhAA
xfr fefr ikbZ vkreq phuhAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xmMh e1, i`227)
vkSj]
firk iwr ,dS jafx yhuSAA
& vkfn xzaFk (HkSjm e5, i`1141)
lRxq# dks ns[kk] muls vk[ksa pkj gqb] fQj nh{kk vFkkZr varj dk ekxZ
muls fy;k vkSj vius varj dks] ?kV dks [kkstk vkSj lr~ oLrq dks ik;k]
tks gekjs varj esa Fkh vkSj xq#&ik ls bl xfr dks kIr fd;k fd *eSa&rw^
dk Hksn feV x;k vkSj firk&iwr ,d gh jax esa jaxs x,A
egkjkt ikyflag th dh lr~ oLrq dh [kkst vkSj Jh gqtwj ckck
lkouflag th egkjkt ls ckgj nsg Lo:i esa HksaV dk o`kkar igys vk
pqdk gSA igyh ckj n'kZu djus ij cjcl buds eq[k ls ;g opu
fudyk] gqtwj vius pj.kksa esa ykus esa bruh nsj D;ksa dh\ dksbZ iwNrkN
ugha] dksbZ loky&tokc ughaA lkr lky rd tks varj fnO;&eaMyksa esa
ekxZn'kZu djrs jgs] muls loky&tokc dh xqatkb'k gh dgk jg xbZ Fkh!
gqtwj egkjkt Qjek;k djrs Fks fd *uke^ ysus Hkj ls dksbZ lRlaxh
;k flD[k vFkkZr f'k"; ugha cu tkrkA ukenku rks varfje dky gS]
mEehnokjh gSA flD[k cuus ds fy, lr~ dh FkksMh iwth nh tkrh gS] rkfd
f'k"; dekbZ djs vkSj varj esa xq#&Lo:i dks dV dj ysA lRlaxh ;k
flD[k rc curk gS] tc xq# varj esa dV gks vkSj ckrsa djsA bl ckr
dk leFkZu gqtwj egkjkt ds bl dFku ls Hkh gksrk gS fd] eq>s HkkbZ
73
74
firk&iwr
dg yks] nksLr dg yks] v;kid dg yks] cqtqxZ ;k firk leku le>
yksA esjs vkns'kkuqlkj pyks varj] vareqZ[k fnO;&eaMyksa esa xq# dh 'kku
dks ns[kks] rks fQj tks pkgs eq>s dg ysukA eq[k ls yk[k ge dgrs jgsa]
*lRxq# n;ky^] *lPps ikr'kkg^] *Lokeh^] *gqtwj^] fny esa T;knk ls
T;knk ge mUgsa nksLr] HkkbZ] v;kid] cqtqxZ vkSj firk leku gh le>
ldrs gSa] vkSj D;k le>saxs\ xq# dh dqN >yd ml le; feyrh gS]
tc fiaM ls] LFkwy nsg ls] ij vkdj f'k"; dh] tks iwoZ laLdkjksa vkSj
xq# dh n;kesgj ls f'k"; cuk] mldh iqdkj Fkh] leFkZ xq# ds vkxs fd
gqtwj vius pj.kksa esa ykus esa bruh nsj D;ksa dh\ mkj esa gqtwj lPps
ikn'kkg us Qjek;k] ;gh le; mfpr7 FkkA
buds cpiu ds o` kka r ls dV gS fd bues a ijekFkZ dh
i` " BHkw f e igys ls rS ; kj Fkh vkS j bUgs a bldk vkHkkl Hkh FkkA
var;kZfeRo vkSj vU; nSoh xq.k rFkk 'kfDr;k buesa tUetkr Fkha vkSj
vk;q ds lkFk mudh mUufr vkSj fodkl gksrk pyk x;kA lr~ dh [kkst
esa dbZ lkkq&egkRekvksa ls HksaV gqbZ] ftuesa ph djuh okys yksx Hkh FksA
vCnqy ogkc tSls kjrh ls mBdj gok esa vkj fVds jgus okys Qdhj
ns[kss] f&flf okys iq#"k Hkh ns[ks] eLr Qdhj ckck dkUg ds n'kZu
fd,] cgqr yksx feys] ijarq og u feyk ftldh ryk'k FkhA7
pyrk gwa FkksMh nwj gj bd jguqek ds lkFk
igpkurk ugha gwa vHkh jkgcj dks eSa

7- bl flyflys esa ,d fnypLi ckr ;g gS fd buds fpj&ifjfpr ljnkj csvarflag

th us] tks bUgha ds uxj ds jgus okys vkSj gqtwj egkjkt ds iqjkus lRlaxh Fks] 1921 bZ- esa
buls gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt dh cMh efgek dhA egkjkt ikyflag th us dqN
fu'kkfu;k crkb fd ;fn ;g ckrsa rqEgkjs xq# esa gSa] rks fu'p; gh os leFkZ iq#"k gSaA 1917
bZ- ls varj esa bUgsa gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt dk fnO;&Lo:i fn[kkbZ nsrk Fkk
vFkkZr pkj lky ls gqtwj buds lkFk FksA ljnkj csvarflag th dqN u dgrs] dsoy gqtwj
dk fp= gh fn[kk nsrs (tSls egkjkt ikyflag th ^uke* nsus ds ckn fn[kkrs Fks vkSj muesa
ls cgqr ls cgu&HkkbZ rRdky xokgh nsrs fd ;gh egkiq#"k gSa] ftUgsa geus varj esa ns[kk gS)
rks ;g eqykdkr 1924 bZ- dh ctk, 1921 bZ- esa gh gks tkrh] ijarq xq#&lkk dks ;g eatwj u
FkkA
'kqHk vkxeu 75

lr~ dh [kkst esa Hkq&kfIr dk mPpre y{; vkids lkeus Fkk]

mlls de dksbZ pht dSls Lohdkj dj ysrs\ QyLo:i [kkst tkjh jghA
bl ryk'k us] [kkst us fojg&O;kdqyrk ds dbZ jax fn[kk,A gksrs&gksrs
;g gkyr cuh fd gj le; vk[kksa ls vklw cgrs jgrsA ykgkSj ls is'kkoj
cnyh gqbZ] rc Hkh ;gh gkyr FkhA budh ekrk vkSj b"V&fe= le>s fd
ubZ txg vk, gSa] fiNyh ;kn lrkrh gksxh] blfy, mnkl gSaA vc fdls
crk, fd ckr D;k gS\ vkSj dkSu le>sxk\
?kk;y dh xr ?kk;y tkuS] dh ftu ykbZ gks;AA
ehjkckbZ dh 'kCnkoyh (2, 'kCn 3, i`-4)
egkjkt ikyflag th dk dFku gS fd fojg esa ;g voLFkk cus] rks
le>ks Hkq ls feyki ds fnu vk x,] tSls isM esa dfy;ksa dk vkuk Qy
yxus dk lwpd gS ;k ckny f?kj vk,] rks o"kkZ dh vk'kk gks tkrh gSA
dqN le; i'pkr bUgsa varj esa gqtwj egkjkt dk fnO;&Lo:i fn[kkbZ
nsus yxk] ftlds ckjs esa vki dgrs gSa] oks tks igkM dh pksVh ij [kMk
ns[krk gS fd dgk vkx yxh gS vkSj dgk kqvk mB jgk gS] mlus esjs varj
dh gkyr ns[kh fd ;g eq>ls feyuk pkgrk gS] blds eu esa lPph rMi
gS] eq>s feyus dh vkSj oks esjs gky ij n;k dj varj esa vkus yxs vkSj
fQj ckgj Hkh ,slh ik dh fd D;k dksbZ eksy ns ldrk gS!
;g rks Fkk ,d igyw] bl ?kVuk dkA nwljk igyw gqtwj ckck
lkouflag th egkjkt ds thou&o`kkar esa lkeus vkrk gS] tc ckck th
egkjkt us bUgsa ns[kdj chch #Ddks ls Qjek;k Fkk fd ge bl flD[k
ds fy, ;gk vk, gSaA bl ?kVuk dk ft djrs gq, egkjkt ikyflag
th Qjekrs gSa] ;g pquko Hkq dh vksj ls gksrk gSA D;k lkjs iatkc esa
dksbZ nwljk vkneh u Fkk\ vkneh cgqr Fks] og balku feyrk ugha Fkk]
ftldh ckck th dks ryk'k Fkh] ftlus vkxs lalkj dk ekxZn'kZu djuk
FkkA gqtwj lkouflag th egkjkt esa D;k fo'ks"krk Fkh bl pquko ds fy,\
muesa og laLdkj Fks] tks iw.kZ iq#"kksa esa gqvk djrs gSaA
egkjkt ikyflag th ds bu nksuksa dFkuksa dks feyk;k tk,] rks
bl igyh eqykdkr dh okLrfodrk Li"V gks tkrh gSA ;g thou&dFkk
76
firk&iwr
vej thoukkjk dh dgkuh gS] tks le;&le; ij xq# vkSj f'k"; ds :i
esa viuh dgkuh dgrh vkSj T;ksfr ls T;ksfr txkrh pyh vkbZ gSA jluk
vkSj Hkk"kk esa 'kfDr ugha fd oks bl dFkk dk o.kZu dj ldsaA
vYykg vxj rkSQhd u ns] bUlku ds cl dk dke ugha
QStkus eqgCcr vke lgh] bjQkus eqgCcr vke ugha
se dk ojnku feyuk] se gks tkuk lgt ckr gS] fdarq se dk
lkj ikuk dfBu gSA
,d vksj seh [kMk gSA gwtwj vius pj.kksa esa ykus esa bruh nsj
D;ksa dh\ bl okD; ds ihNs Nku&chu vkSj ryk'k dh] fojg vkSj
lkst&fQjkd dh ,d yach dgkuh gS] tks iwoZ dj.k esa of.kZr gSA og
lkjh ?kVuk, i`"BHkwfe gaS bl ?kVuk dh] oks lkjs {k.k feyu ds bl {k.k
dk ,d Hkkx gSa vkSj bl dkj lacafkr gSa vkSj vfHkUu gSa ml {k.k ls fd
mUgsa ,d&nwljs ls i`Fkd ugha fd;k tk ldrkA xq# ds ckgjh nsgLo:i
dh d ogh tkurk gS] ftlus vareqZ[k mlds fnO;&Lo:i ds n'kZu fd,
gSaA gqtwj vius pj.kksa esa ykus esa bruh nsj D;ksa dh\ bl okD; esa tks
ihMk gS] pqHku gS] dksbZ Hksnh gh mls tku ldrk gSA ge eu&cqf ds ?kkV
ij jsaxus okys fdrkch dhMs mls D;k le> ldrs gSa! vkSj gqtwj egkjkt
dk tokc fd ;gh le; mfpr Fkk Li"V ladsr gS fd bl lkjs dkjksckj
esa ekuoh; ;Ruksa dks n[ky ugha] ;g ml dju&dkj.k Hkq&lkk dk
dke gS] tks xq# dh ekuo nsg esa dke djrh gSA
f'k"; ds 'u ds ihNs] ml {k.k ls igys ds iwjs thou dk ladsr
fNik gS] ftldk o`kkar igys vk pqdk gSA xq# ds mkj esa mldh jtk dk]
bPNk dk b'kkjk gS] ftldk o.kZu vkxs vk,xkA dgkuh rks igyh eqykdkr
gh esa viuh pje lhek dks igqp xbZ Fkh] fdarq egkiq#"kksa dk thou vius
fy, ugha] nwljksa ds fy, gqvk djrk gSA mudk thou ,d [kqyh iqLrd
gS] thou&iFk ds ;kf=;ksa ds ekxZn'kZu ds fy,A viuh thou&;k=k esa oks
ftKklqvksa ds fy, in&fp NksM tkrs gSa] blfy, mudh dgkuh viuh
pje lhek ij igqpdj 'kq:vkr cu tkrh gSA tSls v;kid kbejh esa
kbejh dh] fefMy esa fefMy dh vkSj ,e-,- esa ,e-,- dh ;ksX;rk n'kkZrk
'kqHk vkxeu 77

gS] blh rjg iw.kZ gksrs gq, Hkh oks (egkiq#"k) x`gLFkh] lalkjh] ftKklq]
lsod vkSj f'k"; lkjs vkn'kks dks vius thou esa Lrqr djrs gSaA
Lokeh f'kon;ky flag th egkjkt us ckck t;ey flag th dks *uke^
fn;k] rks rhu fnu mudh lekfk yxh jghA f'k"; vanj dejs esa n'ke&}kj dh
p<kbZ dj jgk gS vkSj xq# ckgj yksxksa ls iwN jgk gS fd og ukStoku ljnkj tks
dy vk;k Fkk] fQj fn[kkbZ ugha fn;k\ ckck th us gqtwj ckck lkouflag th
dks *uke^ fn;k] rks FkksMs fnuksa esa ;g gkyr gks xbZ fd mudk ru&eu&ku xq#
viZ.k FkkA ru&eu dkSu viZ.k dj ldrk gS\ ftl ij fo'ks"k ik gks] tks xq#
esa lek tk,] mldk :i gks tk,A egkjkt ikyflag th us xq# dh [kkst esa
dMh ls dMh dlkSVh] ps ls pk vkn'kZ lEeq[k j[kk] D;ksafd gj oDr ;gh
kMdk yxk jgrk Fkk fd fdlh vkwjs ls okLrk u iM tk,] tUe vdkjFk u
pyk tk,A ijarq tc iw.kZ xq# fey x;k] rks ru&eu&ku mlds viZ.k dj fn;kA
dgkuh rks rHkh] igyh HksaV esa iwjh gks xbZ FkhA ;g vkSj ckr gS fd igyh utj dh
pkgr ds bl {k.k ds ihNs tUe&tUekarj dk bfrgkl gksrk gS] fdarq ekuo nsg
}kjk dS l s ;g s e &dFkk njts & cnjts [kq y rh vFkkZ r ekuo ls
bZ ' oj rd v;kfRed fodkl vkS j mUufr dh lkjh fLFkfr;ks a vkS j
eaftyksa dh fu'kkunsgh djrh pyh tkrh gS] ;g vkxs dh ?kVukvksa ls dV
gksxkA
egkjkt ikyflag th Qjekrs Fks fd tc eSa gqtwj egkjkt ds
pj.kksa esa x;k] rks mUgksaus esjh vkoHkxr esa cMk d"V fd;k] ^buds fy,
dejk rS;kj djks] ns[kuk bUgsa dksbZ rdyhQ u gks] ;g djks] og djks]*
Lo;a tkdj esjs Bgjus vkSj vkjke dh O;oLFkk dks ns[kk] ftlls eq>s
cMh ijs'kkuh gqbZA vr% vxys jfookj dks (ljdkjh ukSdjh esa Nqh ds fnu
gh vk ldrs Fks) tc eSa muds pj.kksa esa x;k] rks kFkZuk dh] gqtwj bl
lsod ds fy, bruk d"V u fd;k djsaA Qjek;k] vPNk] vkxs lcdh
ns[kHkky rqEgha fd;k djukA
gqtwj egkjkt us vyx dejs esa vkidks *uke^ fn;kA ml fnu nwljs
nhf{krksa dks ckgj *uke^ fn;k tk jgk FkkA gqtwj egkjkt vius nhf{krksa
dks jkst <kbZ ?kaVs Hktu&lqfeju djus dk vkns'k fn;k djrs FksA ijarq
egkjkt ikyflag th ls dgus yxs] de ls de N% ?kaVs Hktu fd;k
78
firk&iwr
djksA blls T;knk ftruh rqEgkjh bPNk gksA rkRi;Z ;g fd dkslZ tYnh
iwjk dj yks] vkxs dke djuk gSA
uke dh dekbZ
xq# vkKk dk ikyu djrs gq, vkius *uke^ dh dekbZ dk dk;Ze
;g cuk;k fd losjs 2.45 cts ;ku&Hktu esa cSB tkrsA keZiRuh ls dg
j[kk Fkk fd iwjs 9 cts [kkuk ijksldj buds dejs esa j[k fn;k tk,A
?kMh vkSj vykeZ dk ;g fglkc ugha Fkk] xq# ik ls ikSus 9 cts varj
ls Nqh fey tkrhA blds ckn [kkuk [kkdj lhks nrj py nsrs FksA
nrj ls Nqh feyus ij lRlax dk dke djrs (tks 'kq: ls gh buds
ftEes Fkk) vkSj nhu&nqf[k;ksa rFkk jksfx;ksa dk gky&pky iwNrs gq, ?kj
ykSVrs Fks] vkxs jkr viuh FkhA jkr dks ckgj jkoh unh ij fudy tkrs
vkSj lkjh&lkjh jkr ogk vH;kl djrsA ?kj ij gksrs rks vius dejs esa
Hktu ij cSB tkrsA iRuh buds vkns'kkuqlkj Hkkstu ijksldj buds dejs
esa j[k nsrhaA ;s Hktu ls mBrs] rks jksVh [kk ysrsA bl dkj lqcg N% ?kaVs
vkSj jkr dks de ls de rhu&pkj ?kaVs Hktu djuk budk fu;e FkkA
ftudh jkrsa cu xb mudk lc dqN cu x;k
Hktu&lqfeju ds lacak esa vius lRlax&opuksa esa tks vkns'k
vki fn;k djrs ] mues a vius thou ds vuq H ko dk fupks M vki
Lrqr djrs FksA tSls vkidk ;g opu fd] jksVh u [kkvks] tc rd
Hktu u dj yksA igys vkRek dks [kqjkd nks] lqjr dks uke ls vFkok
dju&dkj.k Hkq&lkk ls tksMks] fQj 'kjhj dks Hkkstu nksA vkidk
fu;e Fkk fd jksVh iMh jgrh] ij vki Hktu ls mBus ds ckn gh Hkkstu
djrs FksA vius lRlax&opuksa esa vki vDlj Qjekrs fd ftudh jkrsa
cu xb] mudk lc dqN cu x;k] ftudh jkrsa fcxM xb] mudk lc
dqN fcxM x;kA
blh lax esa vkidk dFku gS] jkr dks taxy cuk yksA lc
?kjksa&ckjksa ls Nqh djds Hkq dh ;kn esa yhu gks tkvksA jkr dks unh
fdukjs vki fu;fer :i ls vH;kl 'kq: ls djrs jgsA bl lanHkZ esa
'kqHk vkxeu 79

mnkgj.k nsrs gq, vki Qjekrs gSa] pksj jkr dks pksjh djrk gS] fo|kFkhZ
v;;u esa jkr xqtkjrk gS] igyoku O;k;ke djrk gSA bl lacak esa
vki iatkc ds ukeh igyoku *xwaxk^ dk mnkgj.k nsrs Fks fd tc og
igyoku cudj yksxksa ds lkeus vk;k] rks lcus mls ns[kk] ij tc og
lkjh&lkjh jkr O;k;ke (dljr) fd;k djrk Fkk] ml le; fdlh us
mls ugha ns[kkA bl n`"Vkar dh i`"BHkwfe ;g gS fd jkoh unh ds fdukjs
jkf= dsk vki vH;kl esa cSBrs] rks ogk djhc gh xwaxk igyoku O;k;ke
fd;k djrk Fkk vkSj mlds gkaQus dh vkokt bUgsa lkQ lqukbZ nsrh
FkhA
^rqe Hkh cSB tkvks*
jkoh ds rV ij vH;kl dh ,d jkspd ?kVuk gSA ,d ckj vki
vH;kl ds fy, cSBus yxs] rks ,d flikgh us vkdj iwNk] rqe dkSu
gks\ vkSj ;gk bl oDr D;k dj jgs gks\ vkius dgk] Hkq dh ;kn
esa cSBk gwA vkvks rqe Hkh cSB tkvksA ;g n`f"Vdks.k Fkk] tks lalkj
ds O;kogkfjd la c a kks a ds flyflys es a vki Lrq r djrs Fks ] tc
yksx buls f'kdk;r djrs fd ;fn ?kj vk, vfrfFk dh ckr u iwNsa]
mlls mnklhu jgsa vkSj cs#[kh cjrsa rks yksx ukjkt gks tkrs gSa vkSj
ckr fcxMrh gSA vki Qjekrs] vfrfFk;ksa vkSj eqykdkfr;ksa dk iwjk
Lokxr&lRdkj djks] fdarq tks fut dke gS rqEgkjk vFkkZr Hktu&
lqfeju] mldks u HkwyksA vki Hkh Hktu cSBks] esgekuksa vkSj eqykdkfr;ksa
ls Hkh dgks fd oks rqEgkjs lkFk Hktu cSB tk,A
lk/kuk dh lqxaf/k
*uke^ ysus ds FkksMs fnu ckn gqtwj egkjkt dh vikj n;kesgj vkSj
fujarj lkkuk ls egkjkt ikyflag th us viuk dkslZ iwjk dj fy;k
vFkkZr v;kRe ds loksZPp f'k[kj (vkRe&Kku dh pje lhek) ij igqp
x,A mudh dekbZ dh lqxafk nwj&nwj rd QSyus yxh vkSj yksxksa esa ppkZ
gksus yxhA mu fnuksa vH;kfl;ksa dks nks&nks Lo:i (,d budk] ,d Jh
gqtwj egkjkt dk) varj esa vkus yxsA
80
firk&iwr
lRxq # n;ky us ykgkS j ] ve` r lj] xq t jka o kyk] jkoyfia M h]
L;kydksV] othjkckn] ukS'kgjk] tsgye vkfn ds lRlax vkidks lkSai
j[ks FksA lRlax ds cgqr ls egoiw.kZ dk;Z tSls vkRekuqHko ls lacak
j[kus okys xw< 'uksa ij Hkkjr vkSj fons'k ls vkus okys i=ksa dk tokc
nsuk vkSj ijekFkZ ds lkfgR; lacakh dke dks iwjk djuk vkfn dke gqtwj
us vkidks lkSai fn, FksA vkids O;fDrRo vkSj lRlax esa ,d foy{k.k
vkd"kZ.k dk Hkko iSnk gks x;k Fkk] tks *uke^ dh dekbZ vkSj vkRekuqHko
dk vfuok;Z ifj.kke gSA vr% yksx] ftUgksaus buds vanj lRxq# n;ky
dh n;kesgj dh >yd ns[kh] budh vksj vk"V gksus yxsA Lo;a gqtwj
egkjkt th vk;kfRed jksfx;ksa dks buds ikl Hkst nsrs] D;ksafd radia-
tion vFkkZ r vkRekuq H koh iq # "kks a dh vkReja x dh fdj.ks a ,s l s jks f x;ks a dks
ykHk igqpkrh gSA
vkd"kZ.k 'kfDr dh f'kdk;r
vkids Hkko'kkyh O;fDrRo vkSj lRlax ds vn~Hkqr vkd"k.kZ ds ckjs
esa dqN yksxksa us gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt ls f'kdk;r dh fd
bruh vkd"kZ.k 'kfDr buds lRlax esa gksrh gS fd yksx bUgsa iwtus yx x,
gSa vkSj mlh Jk Hkko ls budk n'kZu djrs gSa] tSls fd vkidkA gesa Mj
gS fd dgha os ;ku u cny nsa] gqtwj dh txg budk ;ku u djus yxsaA
gqtwj us Qjek;k] og lRlax gh D;k gS] ftlesa df'k'k ughaA jgh ;ku
dh ckr] tks Lo;a xq# ls tqMk gS] og rqEgsa mlh ls tksMsxk] rksMsxk ughaA
chch gjnsoh us ckck hrenkl vkSj dqN nwljs yksxksa dk mnkgj.k
fn;k fd mUgksaus vius Hkko'kkyh O;fDrRo ds }kjk dbZ yksx vius fxnZ
bds dj fy, gSaA gqtwj us Qjek;k fd mu yksxksa dh ckrphr vkSj ljnkj
ikyflag ds lRlax esa cMk varj gSA oks vius lkFk tksMrs gSa] ;g xq#
ds lkFk tksMsaxsA blh lax esa jkoyfiaMh ds ykyk jktkjke ljkZQ us ,d
fnu gqtwj egkjkt ls dgk] gqtwj ;g D;k ckr gS fd ljnkj ikyflag
eq>s cMs I;kjs yxrs gSa\ gqtwj us iwNk] fdrus I;kjs yxrs gSa\ oks dgus
yxs] vkidks esa lk{kkr~ ijekRek le>rk gw vkSj vkils nwljs ntZs ij
eSa ljnkj ikyflag th dks ekurk gwA gqtwj us Qjek;k] ckck th
'kqHk vkxeu 81

egkjkt ds le; esa yksx eq>ls Hkh blh rjg I;kj djus yxs FksA ykyk
jktkjke us dgk] gqtwj bldk eryc gS fd ljnkj ikyflag th okLro
esa ,d egku gLrh gSaA gqtwj us tksj nsdj dgk] njha fpg 'kd vFkkZr
blesa D;k lansg gS\
tgk ,d vksj *uke^ dh dekbZ vkSj ijekFkZ ykHk] tks yksxksa dks
buls feyus yxk Fkk] mlds dkj.k vki gj NksVs&cMs ds se vkSj Jk
dk dsa cu x, Fks] rks nwljh vksj xq#&xh dks iSr`d laifk ([kkunkuh
fojklr) le>dj tks yksx ml ij vk[k yxk, cSBs Fks] mudh bZ";kZ dk
fu'kkuk Hkh vki curs tk jgs FksA ;g dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha] lR; dk fojksk
gqvk gh djrk gSA ftruh T;knk :gkfu;r dh rkdr dke djsxh] mruk
gh vfkd fojksk Hkh gksxkA
^gqtw+j esjs fy, dkQ+h gSa*
gqtwj egkjkt dh vki ij fo'ks"k ik FkhA buds fy, [kkl fj;k;r
Fkh fd gqtwj dqN Hkh dke dj jgs gksa] ;g muds ikl tk ldrs FksA
lsoknkjksa dks [kkl fgnk;r Fkh fd bUgsa dHkh u jksdk tk,A budk fu;e
Fkk fd grs esa nks ckj gqtwj ds n'kZuksa ds fy, ykgkSj ls Msjk C;kl pys
vkrs] 'kfuokj dh jkr vkSj jfookj dk iwjk fnu Msjs jgdj lkseokj
kr% pydj ykgkSj MwVh ij mifLFkr gks tkrsA chp esa ,d Qsjk vkSj
yxk tkrsA
'kq : &'kq : dh ckr gS ] yks x ks a us vkils iw N k fd gq t w j
fdrus cM s gS a \ vkius dgk] gq t w j fdrus cM s gS a ] ;g rks eS a ugha
tkurkA bruk t : j tkurk gw fd es j s fy, dkQ h gS a A bl la x
esa vki Qjek;k djrs fd cPpk v;kid dks D;k tku ldrk gS\
ftruk&ftruk og Kku vkS j bYe kIr djrk tkrk gS ] mruk&
mruk mls v;kid dh ;ks X ;rk vkS j egkurk dk Hkku gks r k tkrk
gSA
mu fnuksa Msjs esa T;knk HkhM&HkMDdk ugha FkkA lky esa tks nks HkaMkjs
gksrs Fks] muesa Hkh ikp lkS] gtkj ls vfkd yksx ugha gksrs FksA ysfdu
lRlafx;ksa dk vkil esa cgqr se Hkko Fkk lxs&lacafk;ksa ls Hkh vfkdA
82
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lRlafx;ksa ds lnkpkj dh cMh [;kfr FkhA ;gk rd fd dpgjh esa dksbZ

lRlaxh xokgh nsrk] rks og lR; le>h tkrh FkhA yksx dgrs Fks] gqtwj
ckck lkouflagth egkjkt ds lRlaxh >wB ugha cksyrsA
nwljh cMh ckr Fkh& lRlafx;ksa dk lsok&HkkoA vkjaHk esa cgqr FkksMs
yksx yaxj esa Hkkstu ikrs Fks] fdarq ckn esa Hkkjh la[;k esa yksx ml LFkku
ij vkus yxsA gksrs&gksrs ;kf=;ksa dh la[;k bruh c< xbZ fd ,d okf"kZd
lRlax esa ,d fnu esa Hkkstu'kkyk esa lkr eu ued [kpZ gqvkA mu fnuksa
yaxj dh lsok esa lRlafx;ksa ds xq#&se vkSj fu"dke&lsokHkko dh vuqie
>kdh fn[kkbZ nsrh FkhA yaxj esa lc NksVs&cMs ,d Fks] dksbZ Hksn&Hkko ugha
FkkA lcdks eqr Hkkstu feyrk FkkA efgyk, lkjh&lkjh jkr se&foHkksj
gks [kkuk idkrha vkSj lkFk gh xq#ok.kh ds 'kCn Hkh xkrh tkrhaA brus I;kj
ls [kkuk idk;k vkSj ijkslk tkrk Fkk fd nsg ds lkFk vkRek dks Hkh Hkkstu
fey tkrkA gqtwj egkjkt cMs njckj vFkkZr u, lRlax ?kj ds eSnku
esa lRlafx;ksa dks Hktu ds fy, fcBkrs Fks] Lo;a Hkh muds chp Hktu cSBk
djrs FksA
rkjksa rd uke
gqtwj egkjkt dh vikj ik vkSj lkeF;Z ds lax esa egkjkt
ikyfla g th vius cM s cs V s n'kZ u fla g dk fd L lk lq u k;k djrs A
n'kZuflag rc lkr o"kZ ds jgs gksaxsA firk ds lkFk oks Hkh Jh gqtwj egkjkt
ds n'kZuksa ds fy, tkrkA gqtwj mls cMk I;kj djrsA ,d fnu gqtwj ls dgus
yxk] ^egkjkt th] eq>s uke nksA* mUgksaus Qjek;k] rqedks ehBk&ehBk
bZuke nsaxs vkSj feBkbZ ns nhA nksckjk gqtwj ds ikl x;k] rks feBkbZ ysus
ls badkj dj fn;kA dgus yxk] eq>s rks oks uke pkfg,] tks vkius esjs
ckcw th dks fn;k gSA gqtwj us Qjek;k] 'kke dks vkukA 'kke dks n'kZu
ogk x;k] rks gqtwj us lkeus fcBk fy;kA dgus yxs] vk[k can dj vkSj
vanj ns[kA iwNk] D;k fn[kkbZ nsrk gS\ dgrk gS] jkS'kuh gS] vkleku
gSA mUgksaus Qjek;k] vkSj vkxs ns[kA cksyk] rkjs gSaA egkjkt th us
dgk] vHkh rsjs fy, bruk gh dkQh gSA n'kZu Hkkxk&Hkkxk firk ds ikl
'kqHk vkxeu 83

igqpk cksyk] ckcw th] ckcw th! eq>s rks rkjksa rd uke feyk gS] vkidks
dgk rd feyk gS\
^fcu dFkuh mins'k*
egkjkt ikyflag th Qjek;k djrs] eSaus gqtwj ls dHkh dksbZ 'u
ugha fd;kA 'kq: esa flQZ nks 'u iwNs Fks (ftudk ft vkxs vk,xk) cl
pqipki lkeus ns[krk jgrk] ,dkxzfpr n'kZu djrkA ns[kus&ns[kus esa
eq>s lc dqN fey x;kA vr% vius lRlax&opuksa esa vki xq#&n'kZu
ds ego ij cMk tksj nsrs FksA Qjekrs] iw.kZ iq#"k ds ikl tkvks] lc
rjQ ls fpk&o`fk gVkdj muds pj.kksa esa cSBks] pqipki ns[krs jgksA n'kZu
esa brus yhu gks tkvks fd nqfu;k Hkwy tk,A oks (xq#) jgs ;k rqe] vkSj
dksbZ O;okku u jgsA ml eaMy esa BaMd dh] fLFkjrk dh] futkuan dh
ygjsa pyrh gSa] ,d u'kk] ,d eLrh gksrh gSA rqe ml eaMy dk vlj
eglwl djksxsA tc muds ikl tkvks rks eu vkSj cqf dks fdukjs j[k
nks] FkksMh nsj ds fy,A tks dqN rqe tkurs gks og rks tkurs gh gks] lquks
oks D;k dgrk gS\
vki gqtwj ds pj.kksa esa tkrs] rks nhnk 'kkS ;dlj vFkkZr loZFkk
vk[k cu tkrs] pqipki ns[krs jgrsA gqtwj egkjkt dh fo'ks"k ik Fkh]
eqykdkr esa dksbZ jksd&Vksd ugha FkhA tSls gh [kcj feyrh ikyflag
th vk, gSa] gqtwj rqjar cqyk ysrsA gqtwj dksbZ dke dj jgs gksa ;k fdlh
ls ckrsa dj jgs gksa] ;g pqipki cSBs ns[krs jgrsA n'kZu esa ,sls yhu gks
tkrs fd ru&cnu dh lqfk u jgrhA ikl cSBs yksxksa dks eqr u'kk fey
tkrkA
vkidk fu;e Fkk fd lRlax esa lcls ihNs cSBrsA ,d ckj ,d kuh
O;fDr] ftls buls dqN dke Fkk] vkdj buds ikl cSB x;k] lRlax
ds e; esa] og ogha cSBk jgkA nwljs fnu fQj og ogaha vkdj cSB x;kA
vkius mlls dgk] vki cMs vkneh gSa] vkidh txg vkxs gS] ihNs ughaA
og cksyk] lRxq# n;ky dh roTtksg] n;kn`f"V ;gk T;knk ekj djrh
eglwl gksrh gSA
84
firk&iwr
,d fnu vki lRxq# n;ky ds n'kZu esa yhu FksA nksuksa ds vfrfjDr
vU; dksbZ ogk ekStwn u FkkA ,d HkDr efgyk us ns[kk] rks 'kksj epk
fn;k] eSaus vki nksuksa dh pksjh idM yh gSA lRxq# n;ky ml efgyk
ij gls vkSj cksys] D;k pksjh idM yh gS rwus\ dgus yxh] vki nksuksa
nsg esa ugha gks] nsg ls mBdj vk[kksa esa vk x, gksA
mikluk
vius lRla x &opuks a es a egkjkt ikyfla g th n'kZ u ds ckjs
es a *mikluk^ dk vkn'kZ Lrq r djrs Fks A mikluk (mi&vklu)
vFkkZr ikl cSBukA ikl cSBuk ;g ugha fd ^fny fn;k dgha vkSj gh ru
lk/kq ds laxA* n'kZu esa bruk yhu gks tk, fd ru&cnu dh lqfk Hkwy
tk,A n'kZu ds lax esa cMh xw< ckrsa vki crkrsA vki Qjek;k djrs]
gqtwj vius dke esa yhu gksrs] eSa pqipki cSBk ns[krk jgrkA ,DVj
gksrk gS uk! mldh gj ckr esa vfHku; gksrk gS[kkus&ihus] mBus&cSBus]
pyus&fQjus] ckrphr esaA ,d rks mldk okLrfod Lo:i] tks oks Lo;a
vki gS (vFkkZr ijekRek) nwljk og tks os'k kkj.k djrk gS vFkkZr ekuoA
iw.kZ iq#"k gekjh rjg ekuo nsg j[krk gS] ijarq og dqN vkSj Hkh gSA og
balku ds :i esa [kqnk gS] Man in God gS] lnsg cz gSA nksuksa esa varj
ughaA fpk&o`fk ,dkxz djds pqipki cSB ns[krs jgks] rks God in man dh]
Hkq&lkk dh] tks ml ekuo nsg esa dke dj jgh gS] >yd feyrh gSA
nks 'u
egkjkt ikyflag th Qjekrs gSa fd lRxq# n;ky ls eSaus dHkh
dksbZ 'u ugha fd;k] pqipki cSBk n'kZu djrk jgrkA ns[kus&ns[kus esa
eq>s lc dqN fey x;k] fcu ekxs fey x;kA gqtwj vius eq[kkjfcan ls
tks opu dgrs] eSa fy[k ysrk FkkA ;g mudh laxfr dk ykHk feyrk FkkA
vki Qjekrs gSas] lkjh vk;q esa dsoy nks 'u eSaus gqtwj ls iwNs Fks
os Hkh 'kq: esaA igyk 'u Fkk fd f'k"; ckgj ls gV tk,] varj esa vxyh
eafty ds dikV [kqysa ugha] xq# ds fnO;&Lo:i ds n'kZu u gksa] rks oks
D;k djs\ (;kn jgs fd egkjkt ikyflag th dks nh{kk ysus ls lkr o"kZ
igys gh ls vareqZ[k xq# ds fnO;&Lo:i ds n'kZu gksus yxs Fks] vr% ;g
'kqHk vkxeu 85

loky vius fy, ugha iwNk x;k Fkk)A gqtwj lPps ikn'kkg us Qjek;k]
yksx cPpksa dk ;ku djrs gSa] xk;&HkSalksa dk] #i,&iSls vkSj tk;nknksa
dk ;ku djrs gSa] rks lkkw dk ;ku D;k cqjk gS\ fQj Qjek;k] xq#
tc uke nsrk gS] rks f'k"; ds lkFk gks cSBrk gSA ;ku djds tkvks ;k
fcuk ;ku fd,] varj esa tks cSBk gS] og vo'; fn[kkbZ nsxkA8
egkjkt ikyflag th Qjek;k djrs] blds ckn eSaus fdlh dks
;ku ugha crk;kA ;ku cMh [krjukd pht gSA ftldk ;ku vki
djrs gSa] ijekRek u djs] og oSlk u gks vFkkZr! iw.kZ iq#"k u gks] rks rqe
Hkh ogh cuksxs] tks og cuk gS] oSls gh laLdkj rqEgkjs varj esa iMsaxsA
[kqnk ([kqn&vk) og gS] tks vki vk,A lc rjQ ls fpk&o`fr gVkdj
mlds }kj ij cSBksA gqtwj Qjek;k djrs Fks fd fdlh vehj vkneh ds
njokts ij dksbZ cSBk gks] rks mls ekywe gksrk gS fd dksbZ esjs }kj ij
cSBk gSA og ?kV&?kV dh tkuus okyk Hkq vFkok ftl ekuo nsg esa dV
:i ls Hkq&lkk dke dj jgh gS] D;k og ugha tkurk fd esjs }kj ij
dksbZ cSBk gS\
tc varj ds dikV [kqys vkSj eafty ij igqps] rks vkius lRxq#
n;ky ls iwNk] gqtwj ;g vkRe&fo|k rks ,d laiw.kZ fo|k gSA bldk
D;k lcwr gS fd vkids ckn Hkh ;g jgsxh\ jgsxh] rks fdl :i esa
gksxh! gqtwj us Qjek;k] ftldks eSa dg tkxk] mldk eSa ftEesnkj
gw ] nw l jks a dk eS a ft E es n kj ugha vkS j og flD[k 'kD y es a gks x hA
(vFkkZr! ftl egkiq#"k dks vkxs pydj thoksa dk ekxZn'kZu djuk gS]
oks flD[k tkfr ds gksaxs)A
fny ls fny dh jkg
fny dh yxh cqjh gksrh gSA vuqeku djks] ftls :g dh yxu yx
tk, mldh voLFkk D;k gksxh\ ftls yxh gks ogh tkurk gS! egkjkt
8- lkou&vkJe fnYyh esa frfnu kr% o lk;a kFkZuk lHkk gksrh] tc yksx Hktu cSBrsA
rRi'pkr ^xq#er flkar* dk ikB gksrkA egkjkt ikyflag th tc fnYyh esa gksrs] rks
kFkZuk lHkk esa vaxzsth o fganh esa opu djrs vkSj vkns'k nsrs fd bu opuksa dks uksV djks
vkSj vius thou esa kkj.k djksA muds os opu vaxzsth esa ^ekWfux VkWDl* rFkk fganh esa
^kr%dkyhu opu* laxzg esa Ni pqds gSaA
86
firk&iwr
ikyflag th us fganh] mnZw] vaxzsth rFkk iatkch Hkk"kk esa yxHkx ,d
gtkj dfork, jph gksaxhA mu dforkvksa esa xq#&se vkSj fojg foyrk
ds n;ks n ~ x kj cjcl Nyd iM s gS a A lIrkg es a nks ckj vki gq t w j
egkjkt ds n'kZuksa ds fy, muds LFkku Msjk C;kl tkrs FksA jfookj dh Nqh
esa ;g lqfokk Fkh fd 'kfuokj dh jkr dks Msjs igqp tkrs] jfookj dk iwjk
fnu vkSj jkr ogha jgrs vkSj lkseokj dks okil ykgkSj MwVh ij mifLFkr
gks tkrsA 'ks"k fnu MwVh ds Fks] fQj Hkh chp esa ,dkk Qsjk vkSj yxk
tkrsA nks&<kbZ ?kaVs dh vkus&tkus dh ;k=k FkhA kr% n'kZu djds rqjar
okil ykSV tkrsA dHkh&dHkh Vsu ysV gks tkrh] rks cMh ijs'kkuh gksrhA
bkj ykgkSj esa ;g fojg&O;kdqy gksa] rks mkj xq# dks Hkh pSu
dgk! ykgkSj ls tks Hkh Msjs vkrk] gqtwj igyk loky mlls ;gh iwNrs]
ikyflag ls feydj vk, gks\ ;fn fdlh lIrkg ;g C;kl u tk ikrs]
rks gqtwj gky iwNus ds fy, dksbZ vkneh Hkst nsrsA dbZ ckj dkj ij Lo;a
buds nrj igqp tkrsA fMIVh gjukjk;.k th tkdj bUgsa [kcj nsrs fd
gqtwj vk, gSaA fny dks fny ls jkg cuus dk loky FkkA
,d ckj gqtwj egkjkt cMs pko ls bUgsa ckck th dh tUe Hkwfe]
?kqek.kk (tks gqtwj egkjkt ds fy, lcls cMk rhFkZLFkku Fkk) ys x,
vkSj og LFkku fn[kk;k tgk ckck th Hkksjs (xqQk) esa cSBdj Hktu fd;k
djrs Fks] og [kwaVh Hkh fn[kkbZ] tgk oks dsl ckak nsrs Fks] rkfd Hktu
esa uhan u vk,A
fny ls fny dh jkg ds lax esa egkjkt ikyflag th Qjekrs]
gqtwj egkjkt Msjs esa gksrs] eSa ;gk ykgkSj esa] rks dbZ ckj cSBs&cSBs
BaMd&lh eglwl gksus yxrh] flj ls iko rd ,d 'khry kkjk&lh
pyus yxrhA eSa oDr uksV dj ysrkA tc Msjs tkrk] rks iwNrk& ekywe
gksrk fd ml oDr gqtwj egkjkt us ;kn fd;k FkkA blh lax esa vki
Qjekrs] ;fn v;kRe dh fufk xzg.k djus ds fy, ik= rS;kj gks] nks
fnyksa dh ,d&lh vibration gks] ijLij rky&esy vkSj lkeatL; gks]
rc ;g voLFkk curh gSA bl voLFkk dks ikus dk lkku dsoy se gSA
jsfM;ks dh lwbZ ds lgh fcanw ij yxus dk 'u gS] gtkjksa ehy ls ofu
lqukbZ nsus yxrh gSA f'k"; dk xq# dh vksj eqg gksuk pkfg,A fny ls
'kqHk vkxeu 87

fny dks jkg gks] rks VsyhQksu ds ;a= ds leku tSlh fVd&fVd ,d
vksj gks] oSlh gh fVd&fVd gtkjksa ehy nwj nwljh vksj Hkh gksrh gSA ;gk
nwjh&utnhdh dk 'u ughaA k;% ;g ns[kk x;k fd egkjkt ikyflag
th ls ykgkSj esa ,d 'u iwNk tkrk vkSj ogh 'u ;fn Msjs esa tkdj
Jh gqtwj egkjkt ls iwNk tkrk] rks ogh mkj feyrk] tks ikyflag th
us fn;k Fkk] oju~ 'kCn Hkh ogh gksrsA
Msjs esa lRlax dh mUufr
tSls igys ft vk;k] egkjkt ikyflag th ds nh{kk ysus ds
le; Msjs esa T;knk HkhM&HkMDdk ugha Fkk] ijarq khjs&khjs ;kf=;ksa dh
la[;k c<us yxhA lky esa nks lekjksg lekjksg gksrs FksA gksrs&gksrs bruh
HkhM gksus yxh fd lsoknkjksa ds fy, cak djuk dfBu gks x;k] oks gkj
x, vkSj gqtwj dh lsok esa fuosnu fd;k fd okf"kZd lRlaxksa ds cnys
ekfld lRlax fd, tk,] rkfd yksx cV tk, vkSj lekjksg ds volj
ij vfkd HkhM u gksA gqtwj egkjkt us cMs nq[k Hkjs ygts ls Qjek;k
fd ckck th dk HkaMkjk eSa ugha NksM ldrkA ;fn blesa rqEgsa lqfokk gks]
rks lkFk esa ekfld lRlax Hkh tkjh dj ldrs gksA egkjkt ikyflag
th us dgk] gqtwj ekfld lRlaxksa esa mruh gh HkhM bdh gks tk,xh]
ftruh HkaMkjksa ij gksrh gS] fnuksa&fnu laxr c<rh tk,xhA ,slk gh gqvkA
lRlaxhtuksa dh la[;k esa bruh o`f gqbZ fd fnlacj ds ,d HkaMkjs esa
,d fnu esa lkr eu ued yaxj esa O;; gqvkA bfrgkl esa xq# ukud ds
le; esa jktk f'koukFkflag ds ,d cMs yaxj dk ft vkrk gS fd mlesa
lok eu ued frfnu yxrk FkkA
xq# vkKk dk ikyu
egkjkt ikyflag th us xq# HkfDr dk ;g vkn'kZ Lrqr fd;k
gS fd iw.kZ iq#"k ds pj.kksa esa tkvks] rks vius vkidks mldks lefiZr
dj nksA leFkZ iq#"k dh 'kj.k n`< djds idMksA tks gqDe oks ns] mls
iwjk djksA viuh cqf dk chp esa tjk n[ky u nksA dksbZ ckr le> u
vk,] rks ehu&es[k u fudkyks] vkukduh u djksA xq# vkKk dk iw.kZr;k
ikyu djksA
88
firk&iwr
vkius vius thou es a xq # HkfDr dk cM k p k vkn'kZ
Lrqr fd;k gSA tSlk igys ft vk;k] ykgkSj] ve`rlj ds vfrfjDr
dbZ txgks a ij lRla x djus dh Mw V h lRxq # n;ky us vkidks
lkSai j[kh FkhA lRlax ds fy, gqtwj dk vkns'k Fkk fd pkjikbZ ij
iMs gq, fgy Hkh ldks] rks lRlax t:j djks] mlesa ukxk ugha gksuk
pkfg,A MwVh ds ekeys esa gqtwj cgqr l[r FksA ,d le; 'kfuokj
dks jkf= ds ukS cts vki Msjs igqpsA gqtwj dks [kcj feyh] rks mlh
oDr cqyk fy;kA budk bjknk Fkk fd 'kfuokj dh jkr vkSj jfookj
dk iwjk fnu ogha jgsA ykgkSj esa lRlax djus ds fy, fdlh vkSj dks dg
fn;k FkkA gqtwj ds pj.kksa esa cSBs&cSBs jkr ds X;kjg ct x,A gqtwj us
Qjek;k] ikyflag! dy jfookj gSA lRlax esa tkuk pkfg,A bruk
b'kkjk dkQh FkkA mlh oDr okil vk x, vkSj fQj dHkh lRlax dk
ukxk ugha fd;kA
ykgkSj dh ,d vkSj ?kVuk gSA bUgsa cMk rst Toj Fkk] lkjk 'kjhj
rki ls >qyl jgk FkkA cnu esa tjk rkdr u FkhA xq# dk gqDe Fkk fd
pkjikbZ ij ysVs gq, fgy Hkh ldrs gks] rks lRlaax esa t:j tkvksA vki
mBs vkSj nl&nl dne ij #drs] fxjrs&iMrs] pkj&ikp Qykx dk
jkLrk r; dj ykyk ohjHkku vflLVsaV Mk;jsDVj vkWQ baMLVh ds edku
ij igqps] tgk lRlax gksrk FkkA rst cq[kkj dh gkyr esa lRlax fd;kA
ml fnu lRlax Hkh yack FkkA lRlax [kRe gqvk] rks rch;r iw.kZr;k
LoLFk vkSj lUu FkhA tkrs le; nl&nl dne #drs gq, vk, Fks]
ykSVrs le; nkSMrs gq, x,A ;g xq#&ik dk rki FkkA
blh dkj dh ,d vkSj ?kVuk gSA budk cMk csVk n'kZuflag chekj
FkkA MkWDVjksa us dgk] bldh gkyr uktqd gS] ftanxh dk dksbZ Hkjkslk
ughaA vki nrj ls nks fnu dh Nqh ys ysaA bl ?kVuk dk ft djrs gq,
vki Qjekrs gSa] bl chp jfookj vk x;kA gqtwj dk gqDe Fkk] ve`rlj
lRlax djus ds fy,A kr% pkj cts eSa mBkA th esa vk;k] MkWDVj dgrs
gSa] yMds dh ftanxh dk Hkjkslk ugha (ml oDr n'kZuflag dh 18 o"kZ dh
voLFkk Fkh)A ysfdu D;k eSa bls cpk ldwxk\ xq# tkus viuk dke] eSa
viuk drZO; iwjk d:A ve`rlj x,] lRlax fd;kA xfeZ;ksa ds fnu FksA
'kqHk vkxeu 89

ckjg cts Hkksx iMkA fny esa [;ky vk;k] C;kl ls vkks jkLrs vk;k
gw] n'kZu djrk pywA py iMkA nksigj nks cts Msjs igqpkA gqtwj dks esjs
vkus dk irk yxk] rks ij cqyk fy;kA gqtwj ysVs gq, Fks] mBdj cSB
x,A ;g yksx var;kZeh gksrs gSaA iwNk] ^lqukvks] dkds dk D;k gky gS\*
eSaus dgk] ^gqtwj] og T;knk gh chekj FkkA* exj eSaus dgk ;gk jgdj
dkSu&lk eSaus bls cpk ysuk gSA gqtwj cgqr mnkl gksdj cSB x,A eSaus
dgk] ^gqtwj vkids n'kZuksa ls fpark&fQ nwj gks tkrs gSaA vki bl rjg
D;ksa cSB x,\* dgus yxs] ^rwus vius flj ls cks> mrkj fn;k] rks eq>s
mBkuk gh iMkA*
xq# vkKk ds ikyu esa dbZ ,slh fodV ifjfLFkr;k vkrh gSa] tgk
cqf dke ugha nsrhA egkjkt ikyflag th dk mlwy Fkk fd ,sls le;
ij eu&cqf dks fdukjs j[k nksA tks Hkh gqDe feys] cs pw&pjka mls iwjk
djksA ykgkSj dh ,d ?kVuk gS] ftldk n`"Vkar vki bl lax esa fn;k
djrs FksA gqtwj ,d ckj tekynhu nar&fpfdRld ds ;gk vk,A vc
gqtwj vk,] rks fdldk th u pkgsxk n'kZu djus dks\ mkj lRlax dh
MwVh] bkj n'kZuksa dh csrkchA D;k djsa D;k u djsa! gqtwj dh vkKk dk
[;ky djrs gq, lRlax fd;k vkSj Hkkxe&Hkkx tekynhu ds ;gk igqpsA
gqtwj tk pqds FksA fopkj vk;k dgha Hkwy rks ugha gqbZ\ x, lhks C;kl]
gqtwj ds pj.kksa esaA lkjk gky crkus ds ckn iwNk] dgha xyrh rks ugha
dh eSaus\ gqtwj us Qjek;k] rqeus Bhd fd;kA tks opuksa ij Qwy p<k,]
ogh eq>s I;kjk yxrk gSA
,d vkSj ?kVuk ml le; dh gS] tc vki lRxq# n;ky dh vkKk
ls *xq#er flkar^ dh jpuk dj jgs FksA vkidk fu;e Fkk fd nrj
ls Nqh ds i'pkr yksxksa ds ?kjksa esa tkdj mudk gky&pky iwNrs]
nhu&nqf[k;ksa dks lkaRouk nsrs vkSj mudk nq[k nwj djrs gq, jkr dks
?kj igqprs FksA mu fnuksa dqN yksx budk rhoz fojksk dj jgs Fks] vr%
gqtwj egkjkt us bUgsa lans'k Hkstk fd lRlax?kj ds vfrfjDr vkSj dgha
u tk,A vc bUgsa cgqr le; fey x;kA nrj ls lhks ?kj vk tkrsA
lkjh jkr *xq#er flkar^ fy[kus dk dk;Z gksrk] kr% mBrs gh nrjA
yksxksa us iwNk] vkidk yksxksa ds ?kjksa esa vkuk&tkuk FkkA vc dgha tkuk
90
firk&iwr
gS] u vkukA dSls xqtjrh gS\ dgus yxs] ukSdj dks ekfyd dk gqDe
ctk ykuk gSA igys nl dejksa dh lQkbZ dk dke Fkk] vc dsoy ,d
dejs dh lQkbZ dh MwVh gSA dke gh djuk gSA
lRxq# n;ky ds bl gqDe dk ifj.kke Fkk fd dbZ fudV lacakh
ejrs ej x,] ;g mudks ns[kus ugha tk ldsA ljnkj nyhiflag dk yMdk
ej x;k] mlds ?kj ugha x,] D;ksafd yksxksa ds ?kjksa esa tkus dh eukgh
Fkhlhks 'e'kku Hkwfe pys x,A ,d seh fe= us lans'k Hkstk] eSa ej
jgk gwA buls dgks vkdj fey tk,A vki ogk ugha x,A nksckjk dgkA
vk[kksa esa vklw vk x,A dgus yxs] esjk fny mlds fy, jksrk gS] ysfdu
xq# ds gqDe dh nhokj eSa mYya?ku ugha dj ldrkA laHkky rks lRxq#
us djuh gSA og O;fDr ej x;k] ;g mlds ?kj ugha x,A vki Qjekrs]
yksxksa ds ?kjksa dks ns[kdj eq>s Mj yxrk FkkA
esgrk jaxyky dh yMdh dh lxkbZ FkhA gqtwj ykgkSj ikkjsA ;g
Hkh n'kZuksa ds fy, x,A ml O;fDr dh iRuh us f'kdk;r dh] gqtwj oks
(mldk ifr) ejrs ej x,A ;s (egkjkt ikyflag th) ns[kus ugha vk,]
cqykus ij Hkh ugha vk,A Qjek;k] ikyflag! ,slk ekeyk gks] rks pys
tk;k djksA vc ;g gqvk fd mlh O;fDr ds ?kj tkus dk fokku curk]
ftlus ej tkuk gksrkA
lsok dk vkn'kZ
,d le; Msjs esa Hkou&fuekZ.k ds flyflys esa HkDr lsod dke
dj jgs FksA egkjkt ikyflag th Hkh Vksdjh mBkdj lsok dk;Z esa yx
x,A yksxksa us dgk] ;g dke vkids ;ksX; ughaA vkius mkj fn;k] nsg
djds ekuo yw i'kq dh rjg ifjJe djus okyk k.kh gSA eSa nsgkkjh gw]
eq>s nsg ls lsok djuh pkfg,A eSa cqf j[krk gw] cqf ls lsok djuk Hkh
esjk keZ gSA vkRek nsgkkjh gw] vkRek djds Hkh lsok djuh pkfg,A esjs
fy, dke] dksbZ Hkh dke gks] iwtk gSA
egkjkt ikyflag th vius lRlax&opuksa esa ru dh lsok ij cMk
cy nsrs FksA vki Qjekrs Fks fd i<s&fy[ks cqfthfo;ksa dks Hkh ru dh
lsok djuh pkfg,A blls 'kjhj LoLFk jgrk gS] varj esa uezrk vkrh gS]
'kqHk vkxeu 91

eu fueZy gksrk gSA vki lkjh mez vLirkyksa esa tkdj ru&eu&ku ls
nhu&nqf[k;ksa dh lsok djrs jgsA vkidk thou lsok ds fufek jgkA dke]
pkgs dSlk Hkh dke gks] vkius iwtk le>dj fd;kA 36 o"kZ dh ljdkjh
ukSdjh esa dsoy ,dkk ckj Nqh yh] og Hkh l[r chekj gksus ijA ,d
le; ,slk la;ksx gqvk fd fuf'pr le; ij Statement of Accounts,
fglkc dk fooj.k] rS;kj djds nsuk FkkA nrj ds dqN deZpkjh lglk
chekj iM x,A vki iwjs 48 ?kaVs] nks fnu vkSj nks jkr] tedj dke
djrs jgs] chp esa dsoy 'kkSp vkfn ds fy, dqlhZ ls mBsA [kkuk rd ugha
[kk;kA
lka>s eap dk vkn'kZ
lkfgc th egkjkt ds xh ij cSBus ds jtr t;arh egksRlo ij
gqtwj egkjkt th vkxjk x,A cgqr ls lRlaxhtu Hkh buds lkFk ogk x,A
ogk ,d le>kSrk fy[kk x;k] ftl ij lkfgc th egkjkt vkSj gqtwj
ckck lkouflag th egkjkt us gLrk{kj fd,A le>kSrk bl ckr ij Fkk
fd jkkkLokeh ph ls ph voLFkk dk uke gSA gqtwj egkjkt dks bl
ij Hkyk D;k vkifk gks ldrh Fkh\ *Lokeh^ dh laKk lkjs egkiq#"kksa
us mls nh gSA *egkn;ky^ vkSj *fujkyk^ Hkh mls dgk gSA 'kCn rks cksk
djkus ds fy, gSa] Lokeh dg yks] jkkkLokeh dg yks] dksbZ uke j[k yksA
Lokehth egkjkt dh rkyhe bl ckjs esa lkQ gSA *jkkkLokeh^ 'kCn dk
Lif"Vdj.k mUgksaus Lo;a viuh ok.kh esa bl dkj fd;k gS %
jkkk vkfn lqjfr dk ukeAA Lokeh vkfn 'kCn fut kkeAA
& lkj cpu (cpu 2, flQr 4)
vFkkZr *jkkk^ lqjr dk] vkRek dk uke gSA ^Lokeh* dk vFkZ gS lqjr
dk Lokeh] tgk og y; gksrh gS] tgk tkdj cwn lkxj esa lek tkrh gSA
gqtwj vkxjk ls okil vk,] rks fMIVh gjukjk;.k th (gqtwj ds
lssVjh) us D;k fd;k] pkj lssodksa dh MwVh yxk nh fd gqtwj lRlax ds
fy, ikkjsa] rks og vkxs gksdj vkxjs okyks dh ijaijk ds vuqlkj *csurh^
i<uk 'kq: dj nsaA ,d fnu ;g gqvk] nks fnu gqvkA gqtwj lqurs jgsA
rhljs fnu gqtwj us *csurh^ dk ikB can djk fn;kA fMIVh gjukjk;.k th
92
firk&iwr
us dgk] gqtwj ;g D;k dj jgs gSa\ Qjek;k] tks dj jgk gw] Bhd dj
jgk gwA ;gk eSaus fdlh ,d ;k nwljh lekt dh jhfr ;k Fkk ugha j[khA
;g LFkku lc ds fy, gSA ;gk fganw Hkh vkrs gSa] eqlyeku HkkbZ Hkh vkrs
gSa] flD[k Hkh vkrs gSa] bZlkbZ HkhA vxj eSa jkkkLokeh er dh *csurh^ dh
jLe j[kw] rks fganqvksa dh vkjrh Hkh j[kuh iMsxh] flD[kksa dh vjnkl
HkhA Msjs esa fo'kq ijekFkZ dh f'k{kk&nh{kk gh pysxhA
keZ ijaijkvksa ds iqtkfj;ksa dh vksj ls dbZ ckj ,sls ;Ru fd, x,]
ijarq gqtwj egkjkt us mudh ,d u pyus nhA gqtwj gjsd lRlax esa ;g
opu dgrs Fks] eq>s jke&jke dg yks] lr~ Jh vdky dgks] t;nsok
dgks] lykekySdqe] jkkkLokeh] ueLrs& dqN Hkh dg yks] eq>s lc dcwy
gSA viuh&viuh lektksa esa jgks] vius&vius jhfr&fjokt vkSj cksys
(lEekulwpd 'kCn) j[kksA og dke djks] ftlds fy, euq"; tUe feyk
gS] vFkkZr viuh vkRek dks Hkq ls tksMksA gqtwj egkjkt dh rkyhe]
tks okLro esa lkjs larksa dh f'k{kk gS] *xq#er flkar^ vkSj vU; xzaFkksa
}kjk (tks lkou vkJe fnYyh us Hkh dkf'kr fd,) lkjs lalkj esa QSyh
vkSj vc Hkh QSy jgh gSA bl f'k{kk dk lk{kkr~] lf; Lo:i] :gkuh
lRlax] lkou vkJe ds la;qDr eap vkSj *fo'o keZ la?k^ ds :i esa
nqfu;k ds lkeus ekStwn gSA
iRFkj ds Qwy
gqtwj egkjkt ds thou o`kkar esa ,d xko dk ft vkrk gS]
tgk muds lRlax dks jksdus ds fy, yksxksa us iRFkj ekjsA lRlax ds
ckn gq t w j us Q j ek;k] ;g iRFkj ,d fnu Qw y cu tk;s a x s A ;g
Hkfo";ok.kh Fkh fd ftu gkFkksa eas vkt iRFkj gSa] mUgha eas dy Qwy gksaxsA
tks vkt iRFkj ekjrs gSa] okLrfodrk dks] lkjro dks le>saxs rks Qwy
cjlk;saxs] vkSj ;gh gqvkA ml xko gh esa ughatgk vkt lkjs yksx
lRlaxh gSagjsd txg ;gh ckr gqbZA lRlax ds eq[k dsa ogha cus] tgk
igys rhoz fojksk gqvk FkkA
iRFkj ekjus okys yksx dkSu Fks\ tks ckr lquus dks rS;kj ugha FksA
lR; dk fojksk gqvk gh djrk gSA ;g dksbZ ubZ ckr ughaA ml egkiq#"k
'kqHk vkxeu 93

us ns[kk fd bu cspkjksa dk dksbZ nks"k ughaA bUgsa cksk ugha] Kku ughaA
lr~oLrq dks ns[kk ugha] i<s&i<k, vkSj lqus&lquk, ij ukp jgs gSaA ns[ksaxs]
rks vki gh ekusaxsA gqtwj Qjek;k djrs Fks] tgk nhok tysxk] rks iokZus
vki gh f[kaps pys vk;saxs] vkSj eq[kkfyQr ds >DdMksa esa vkfk;ksa vkSj
rwQkuksa esa] mUgksaus og nhid tyk;k ftls vkkh&rwQku cq>k ugha ldsA
uwjs [kqnk gS dq dh gjdr is [kUnk tu
Qwadksa ls ;g fpjkx cq>k;k u tk,xk
bl lax esa gtjr bczkghe dh felky ;kn vkrh gSA ,d fnu
og uko esa cSBdj dgha tk jgs FksA mlh ukWo esa ,d vehj vkneh vius
eqlkfgcksa ds lkFk lokj FkkA euksjatu ds fy, dqN udyph Hkh lkFk
FksA gtjr bczkghe dk ?kqVk gqvk flj ns[kdj udyph Bk djus yxs]
oks ekSu jgsA udyfp;ksa ls dqN ugha dgkA mlh le; vkdk'kok.kh gqbZ
fd ,s bczkghe! eSa rsjk vuknj lgu ugha dj ldrkA rw dgs] rks vHkh
uko Mqcks nwA bczkghe us kFkZuk dh] ,s [kqnk! bu cspkjksa dk D;k dlwj
gS\ budh vk[k gh ugha [kqyhA vxj rw ,slk esgjcku gS] rks budh vk[k
[kksy nsA kFkZuk Lohdkj gqbZA vk[k [kqyh] ns[kk] pj.kksa esa fxj iMs vkSj
{kek ekxus yxsA ;g n`"Vkar gqtwj egkjkt dh vikj ik dh] n;kesgj
ds vuar kkjk okg dh >kdh Lrqr djrk gSA yksxksa us mUgsa iRFkj ekjs]
cnys esa mUgsa Qwy feysA Qwyksa dh egd QSyh] rks og nkSMs vk, vkSj
ihNs&ihNs fQjus yxsA
jkoyfiaMh esa fojks/k
tks yksx thou ds lkj&Hksn dks ugha tkurs Fks] mUgksaus 'kq: esa gqtwj
dk ?kksj fojksk fd;kA 1928 ls ysdj 1932 bZ- dk le; rks cMk dfBu
FkkA gqtwj egkjkt us vdsys gh eq[kkfyQr ds rwQku dk eqdkcyk fd;k
vkSj mldk eqg eksM fn;kA ykgkSj] jkoyfiaMh] ve`rlj vkSj xqtjkaokyk
esa gkFkkikbZ rd gqbZA jkoyfiaMh esa vdkyh HkkbZ Vksyh cukdj lRlax esa
vk x,A muesa dbZ fdjik.ksa fy, gq, FksA lRlax 'kq: gksus ls igys mUgksaus
,d #Ddk fy[kdj cksyus ds fy, le; ekxkA lRlax vkjaHk gksus ls
igys egkjkt ikyflag th us mBdj ,syku fd;k fd bl le; lRlax
94
firk&iwr
gksxkA rRi'pkr~ tks HkkbZ pkgsa] mUgsa ckrphr ds fy, vyx ls le; fn;k
tk,xkA ;g ml #Dds dk tokc gS] tks gesa Hkstk x;k gS vkSj ftldk
tokc igys Hkh fn;k tk pqdk gSA
gqtwj egkjkt us lRlax 'kq: fd;k] ftlesa dchj lkfgc dh ok.kh
esa ls ,d rqd i<hA tks yksx naxk djus vk, Fks] mUgksaus 'kksj epk fn;k
fd xq#ok.kh ls ckgj dh ok.kh D;ksa yh xbZ gS\ gqtwj us Qjek;k fd jkxh
xq#ok.kh dk xk;u djrs gq, chp esa viuh dfork, lqukrs jgrs gSaA eSaus
rks ,d iw.kZ iq#"k dh ok.kh Lrqr dh gSA ogk dkSu lqurk Fkk\ HkxnM
ep xbZA yksx vkil esa xqRFke&xqRFkk gksus yxsA gqtwj pqipki cSBs ns[k
jgs FksA mkj ;g fLFkfr gks xbZ fd xMcM Mkyus okys vkil esa tw>
iMsA egkjkt ikyflag th us ,d ftEesnkj usrk dh ckag idMdj dgk]
;g D;k gks jgk gS\ og dgus yxk] ;g esjs dkcw esa ugha gSaA bl ij
vkius dgk] tks vkx cq>k u ldks] og yxk;k Hkh u djksA
ml le; lRlax?kj esa egkjkt ikyflag th] muds HkkbZ ljnkj
seflag o ljnkj tkskflag] ljnkj csvarflag] MkWDVj tkWulu] ckcw
xTtkflag] veksyd eLrkuk vkSj y[kesjflag MwVh ij [kMs FksA y[kes-
jflag] chch gjnsoh vkSj MkWDVj tkWulu gqtwj egkjkt ds ihNs rhu
njoktksa ij igjk ns jgs FksA ckdh yksx gqtwj ds fxnZ ?ksjk Mkys [kMs FksA
ckgj [kMs yksxksa us njoktk rksM Mkyk vkSj vanj ?kql vk,A y[kesjflag
njokts ls ihB yxk, cSBk Fkk] kDdksa ls mldh ihB ?kk;y gks xbZ]
ij oks viuh txg ls fgyk ughaA egkjkt ikyflag th ds ihNs ,d
vdkyh vaxj{kd cudj [kMk FkkA brus esa ,d O;fDr mu ij vke.k
djus yidkA rHkh veksyd eLrkuk xSyjh ls ml ij dwn iMkA tks
naxbZ fdjikusa [kksys gq, cSBs Fks] mudks geyk djus dh fgEer u iMhA
,d flD[k HkkbZ njckj lkfgc ij iko j[kdj gqtwj egkjkt ij geyk
djus dks yidkA mls ;g dgdj ijs kdsy fn;k x;k fd xq#xzaFk lkfgc
ij iko j[krs gks\ nks ?kaVs ykr&?kwlksa dk rek'kk tkjh jgkA blds ckn
lc 'kkar gks x;kA rHkh gqtwj egkjkt us Qjek;k] lRlax 'kq: djsa\
egkjkt ikyflag th us dgk] gqtwj vkidk fny fBdkus gS] yksxksa dk
fny fBdkus ugha gSA
'kqHk vkxeu 95

gqtwj egkjkt dks mlh jkr okil pys tkuk Fkk] ijarq oks #d x,A
dgus yxs] vc eSa lqcg lRlax djds tkxkA vxys fnu lqcg lRlax
fd;k] 'kke dks fQj lRlax fd;k] rhljs fnu x,A naxs okys fnu ykyk
jktkjke th ds fuokl&LFkku dh ij dh eafty ij x,] rks gqtwj
egkjkt us buls iwNk] ikyflag! D;k gky gS\ fourh dh] gqtwj eu
esa bruh fLFkjrk vkSj 'kkafr jgh] tks igys dHkh ugha FkhA
ykgkSj esa eq[k+kfyQ+r
ykgkSj ckxckuiqjk esa ckck cXxkflag th egkjkt dk lRlax vdkyh
Hkkb;ksa us xMcM Mkydj can djk fn;kA vxys fnu fdys ds ikl ihyh
dksBh esa gqtwj egkjkt dk lRlax FkkA ogk Hkh og yksx igqps gq, Fks fd
lRlax ugha gksus nsaxsA dbZ naxbZ ,df=r Jksrkvksa esa cSBs FksA egkjkt
ikyflag th us muds lkFk vius vkneh fcBk fn, fd ;fn oks naxk
djus yxsa] rks mUgsa jksd nsaA gqtwj vk,] eap ij vkdj cSB x, vkSj cMs
jksc ls dgk] ikyflag! rqEgsa fdlus dgk Fkk] lRlax dk bartke djus
ds fy,\ bUgksaus tokc fn;k] gqtwj ds vkxeu dk lekpkj ikdj yksx
n'kZuksa ds fy, bds gks x, gSaA gqtwj us Qjek;k] [kSj vc laxr vk
xbZ gS] eSa lRlax djds tkxkA ve`rlj esa Hkh lRlaxhtu vk jgs gSa]
mUgha dk bartkj gSA gqtwj cMs jksc ls ckr dj jgs Fks] ftls ns[kdj
naxk djus okyksa dks Hkh dku gks x,A
gqtwj us nks&<kbZ ?kaVs lRlax fd;kA naxbZ Vksyh ds vkneh lRlax
lHkk esa cSBs Fks vkSj ckgj Hkh [kMs Fks] ijarq xMcM ugha Mky ldsA lRlax
ds nkSjku esa ,d O;fDr ckgj foKkiu ckV jgk Fkk] fdlh us mls jksdkA
og O;fDr mls dqYgkMh ekjus yxkA egkjkt ikyflag th us Nykax
ekjdj mldh dqYgkMh idM yh] vU;Fkk ogha gR;k gks tkrhA dqYgkMh
vkSj dqYgkMh pykus okys dks iqfyl ds gokys dj fn;k vkSj muls
dg fn;k fd bldks ckgj ys tkdj NksM nsaA og O;fDr Msjk lkfgc ds
xq#}kjs esa tkdj dgus yxk fd gekjs fp (keZfp) Nhu fy, x,] gekjk
keZ Hkz"V dj fn;k x;kA ogk ls nl&iag vkneh fdjikusa ysdj vk x,A
mkj iqfyl dks [kcj nh tk pqdh FkhA ftl O;fDr dh dqYgkMh fNu
96
firk&iwr
xbZ Fkh] og egkjkt ikyflag th dh vksj ladsr dj vius lkfFk;ksa
ls cksyk] bls idM yksA og yksx vkxs c<s] rks egkjkt ikyflag
th us dgk] gks'k esa vkvks] vkjke ls ckr djksA muesa dqN cw<s O;fDr
Hkh FksA mUgsa le>k;k] ^fp ;gk fdlh us ugha mrkjsA iqfyl ys xbZ gSA
dqYgkMh fey tk,xh] ugha rks nks&<kbZ #i, dh cktkj ls vkrh gS] ge
iSls ns nsaxsA rqe tkurs gks] nwljksa ds edku ij geyk djuk vijkk gSA
rqEgkjs gkFkksa esa gfFk;kj gSaA rqEgkjk vijkk fl gSA rqe esjs HkkbZ gksA
iqfyl okys FkksMh nsj esa vkus okys gSaA tYnh ls fudy tkvks] vU;Fkk
idMs tkvksxsA
naxbZ ogk ls f[kld x,A iqfyl vkbZA egkjkt ikyflag th us
dgk] dqN Hkkb;ksa dks xyrQgeh gks xbZ FkhA mUgsa le>k fn;k x;k gS]
oks pys x, gSaA iqfyl okys dgus yxs] vkius O;FkZ gekjk le; u"V
fd;kA vkbank ge vkids cqykus ij ugha vk;saxsA iqfyl okys jks"k dV
dj pys x,A mkj 'kke dks ckoyh lkfgc ds xq#}kjs esa fQj flD[k
Hkkb;ksa dh lHkk gqbZA cMs xjekxje Hkk"k.k gq,A lHkk dk kku fdyk
xqtjflag esa egkjkt ikyflag th ds edku ds lehi jgrk FkkA og
dgus yxk] eSa ljnkj ikyflag th dks tkurk gwA rqe xyr ckr dj
jgs gksA rqEgsa mudk vkHkkjh gksuk pkfg,A mUgksaus rqEgkjh bTtr cpk nh]
vU;Fkk lc idMs tkrsA
xwtjkokyk vkSj ve`rlj esa Hkh ,slh gh eq[kkfyQr FkhA ve`rlj
esa iqfyl dks chp&cpko djuk iMkA ;gk foLrkj esa tkus dh vko';drk
ughaA is'kkoj] lS;n dljk vkSj vU; LFkkuksa esa lRlafx;ksa dk iw.kZr;k
cfg"dkj dj fn;k x;k] ;gk rd fd flD[k e;kZnkuqlkj e`rdksa dk
nkg&laLdkj djuk Hkh dfBu gks x;kA fojksfk;ksa us vusdksa dkj ds
"kM~;a= jpus 'kq: fd,A usrjflag ukeh9 ,d O;fDr us gqtwj egkjkt ij
opu Hkax dh ukfy'k dj nhA vfHk;ksx ;g yxk;k fd bUgksaus opu fn;k
Fkk fd eq>s ijekRek dk n'kZu djk;saxsA og ok;nk iwjk ugha fd;kA gqtwj
egkjkt dpgjh x, vkSj dgk] ijekRek blds vanj gSA vanj tkus dk
9- ml O;fDr us gqtwj egkjkt ds fuku ds ckn vkdj egkjkt ikyflag th ls {kek
ekx yh FkhA
'kqHk vkxeu 97

rjhdk bls crk;k Fkk fd lkku] ;qfDr] tks rqEgsa crkbZ gS] mldk vH;kl]
dekbZ djksxs] rks ijekRek feysxk] exj blus dekbZ ugha dhA blfy,
tks pht feyh Fkh] og Hkh xqe gks xbZA bl dkj 'kq: esa gqtwj dks
?kksj fojksk dk lkeuk djuk iMkA lkjh ?kVuk, rks ;gk ugha ns ldrs]
dsoy lS;n dljk dk o`kkar ;gk nsdj ge bl o`kkar dks lekIr djrs
gSaA
lS;n dljk esa eq[+kkfyQ+r
egkjkt ikyfla g th dh tUeHkw fe] lS; n dljk es a egkjkt
ikyflag th] ljnkj tkskflag] ljnkj seflag] ljnkj nyhiflag]
ljnkj cs v a r fla g ] ekLVj ukudfla g ] MkW D Vj ghjkfla g ;g pa n
lRlaxh FksA ogk cMh eq[kkfyQr FkhA egkjkt ikyflag th vkSj gqtwj
egkjkt th dks vyx&vyx le; ij djiafFk;ksa ds rhoz fojksk dk
lkeuk djuk iMkA egkjkt ikyflag th dks xq#}kjs esa cqyk;k x;k]
tks [kpk[kp Hkjk gqvk FkkA muls flD[k keZ ds ckjs esa vius fopkj
dV djus dks dgk x;kA vkius bl fo"k; ij ,d Hkko'kkyh Hkk"k.k
fn;k] ftldks lqudj lc larq"V gks x,A blds ckn 'u iwNs x,]
ftudk larks"ktud mkj ns fn;k x;kA vkius flD[k Hkkb;ksa ls dgk
fd bl fo"k; ij vkSj vfkd ckrphr djuh gks] rks vki ikp&lkr
*Kkfu;ksa^ dks bdk djsa] eSa Hkh ogk vk tkxkA ogk cSBdj lkjs
erHksn nwj dj ysaxsA vr% ljnkj nyhiflag ds edku ij lc bds gq,A
ijarq blls igys xq#}kjs esa cMs xjekxje Hkk"k.k gq, vkSj C;kl tkus
okyksa ds cfg"dkj dk *xqjerk^ ikfjr fd;k x;kA ogk ,d O;fDr10 us
.k fd;k fd ljnkj ikyflag th dks ekjdj jksVh [kkxkA vkius ;g
ckr lquh] rks jkr dks vdsys gh ?kj ls fudy iMs vkSj ,d&,d ds ?kj
x,] ijarq fdlh dks gkj djus dh fgEer ugha gqbZA r; dh xbZ ;kstuk
ds vuqlkj ml jkr dbZ *Kkuh^ ljnkj nyhiflag ds ?kj ,d= gq, vkSj
mUgksaus viuh Hkwy dks Lohdkj fd;kA
10- og O;fDr ckn esa ykgkSj vk;k] rks ikyflag th mls ?kj ys x,] [kkuk f[kyk;kA
og jks iMkA dgus yxk] ge vkids lkFk ;g lqywd djsa vkSj vki gels D;k crkZo dj
jgs gSa!
98
firk&iwr
Jh gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt Hkh ,d ckj lS;n dljk
ikkjs A gq t w j ds vkxeu ds le; bruh dM h eq [ k kfyQ r Fkh fd
lkjk lkeku] ued rd lkS ehy nwj jkoyfiaMh ls ykuk iMkA gqtwj
egkjkt kr% Hkze.k djds vius fuoklLFkku dks] tgk mUgsa Bgjk;k x;k
Fkk] ykSV jgs Fks] rks ,d pkSjkgs ij [kMs gks x,] tgk ls ,d jkLrk
xq#}kjs dks fudyrk FkkA egkjkt ikyflag th vkSj muds nksuksa HkkbZ]
ljnkj seflag o ljnkj tkskflag gqtwj ds lkFk FksA gqtwj us Qjek;k]
ikyflag! pyks xq#}kjs gks vk,A ljnkj seflag th us dgk] gqtwj
ogk cMh eq[kkfyQr gS] vki xq#}kjs u tk,A Qjek;k] ugha pyksA oks
dqN vkSj dgus okys Fks fd egkjkt ikyflag th us cMs HkkbZ ls dku
esa dgk] vkidks gqtwj egkjkt lkkkj.k ekuo fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa\ xq#}
kjs igqps] rks ogk cMh HkhM Fkh] Nr ij gh ugha vkl&ikl isMksa ij Hkh
yksx p<s gq, FksA
lar e;kZnk iq#"kkske gksrs gSaA gqtwj us njckj lkfgc dks eRFkk Vsdk
vkSj lRlaxr ds chp esa cSB x,A lS;n dljk ds Ldwy dk gWMekLVj
ljnkj xksikyflag] tks fojksfk;ksa dk eqf[k;k Fkk] mBdj dgus yxk] geus
eu esa kkj.k fd;k Fkk fd ;fn vki iw.kZ egkRek gSa] rks fcu cqyk, xq#}kjs
pys vk;saxsA og kkj.kk gekjh iwjh gqbZ] gekjk la'k; nwj gks x;kA gekjs
dqN 'u gSa] ftu ij ge vkids fopkj tkuuk pkgrs gSaA 'u ;g gSa %
1. vki dkS u gS a \
2. vkidk b"V dkS u gS a \
3. vki D;k xq # dgykrs gS a \
gqtwj egkjkt us [kMs gksdj dgk] eq>s cMh [kq'kh gS fd vkt igyh
ckj eq>ls iwNk x;k gS fd eSa dkSu gwA bldk tokc ;g gS fd eSa flD[k
gwA lc tUe&ej.k dh e;kZnk flD[k er ds vuqlkj gSA dbZ xq#}kjksa
dk eSa kku jgk vkSj db;ksa dk ea=hA
nw l js 'u dk mkj ;g fd gS fd es j k b"V xq # xz a F k lkfgc
gSa] exj xq# xzaFk lkfgc dh ok.kh ,d vkSj ok.kh dh [kcj nsrh gS]
tks lkjs tgku dh xq# gSA eSa mldks xq# ekurk gw] vkSj gqtwj us
xq#ok.kh dh ;g rqdsa ek.k esa Lrqr dha %
'kqHk vkxeu 99
xqj dh ck.kh lHk ekfg lek.khAA vkfi lq.kh rS vkfi o[kk.khAA
& vkfn xzaFk (ek: e5, i`1075)
vkSj]
ck.kh oth pgq tqxh lpks lpq lq.kkbAA
& vkfn xzaFk (fljh e3, i`35)
vkSj]
varfj tksfr fujarfj ck.kh lkps lkgc flm fyo ykbZAA
& vkfn xzaFk (lksjfB e1, i`634)
dFku tkjh j[krs gq, gqtwj us Qjek;k] rhljs loky dk tokc
;g gS fd eSa vius dks lRlax dk >kMwcjnkj le>rk gwA dksbZ eq>s dqN
dg ys] ;g mldh ethZA
gWMekLVj lkgc fojksk djus ds fy, [kMs gq,A dgus yxs] igyh
ckr tks vkius dgh] og Bhd gSA nwljh ckr tks dgh] og Hkh Bhd gSA
yksxksa us dgk] vki vPNs fojksk djus [kMs gq, gks] gjsd ckr dk leFkZu
djrs pys tk jgs gksA
ogk ,d pkjd Fkk] ykyflag uke Fkk mldkA mlus mBdj dgk]
iwjs xq# dh 'kku geus vkt ns[kh gSA vkSj mlus HkkbZ uanyky dh xtysa]
tks mUgksaus nle~ xq# lkfgc (Jh xq# xksfcanflag th egkjkt) dh efgek
esa dgha Fkha] oks lc gqtwj egkjkt dh efgek esa xkdj lqukbA bl dkj
gqtwj egkjkt dh rkyhe NksVs xkoksa vkSj 'kgjksa esa QSyhA
xh ds fy, fojks/k
gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt Qjekrs Fks] lar fdlh LFkku
ls caks ugha gksrsA tks Hkh ekfyd ds Hksts gq, egkRek vkrs gSa] oks nqfu;k
dks lUekxZ ij pyus dk mins'k nsrs gSaA tks yksx Kku kfIr ds fy,
muds ikl tkrs gSa] mudks og crkrs gSa fd rqe ,slk djksxs] rks Hkq dks
fey ldksxsA nqfu;knkj yksx vius LokFkks dh iwfrZ ds fy, dqN u dqN
O;kikj dk kakk cuk ysrs gSaA tc ,slh nkSyr T;knk bdh gks tkrh gS]
rks mUgha ls ek;k ds iqtkjh iSnk gks tkrs gSa] ftudh r`fIr ugha gksrhA ,slh
fLFkfr cu tk,] rks egkRek ogk ls fdukjk dj ysrs gSa vkSj ogk xf;k
100
firk&iwr
vkSj egafr;k pyrh jgrh gSaA fQj ogk ijekFkkZfHkykf"k;ksa dh vkRek dks
'kkafr ugha fey ldrhA
FkksMs 'kCnksa esa gqtwj egkjkt us cMh ljyrk vkSj Li"Vrk ls
v;kRe&pkj dk laiw.kZ bfrgkl o.kZu dj fn;k gS] tks vius vkidks
nksgjkrk pyk vk jgk gSA egkiq#"k Hkq ls tqMus dh iwth yksxksa dks nsrs
gSa] fdarq ek;k ds iqtkjh v;kRe dh v{kq..k fufk dks NksMdj ogk Hkh
ek;k dh Bhdfj;k cVksjrs jgrs gSaA gqtwj egkjkt ds le; esa gh bl pht
dh cqfu;kn iMuh 'kq: gks xbZ Fkh fd ?kj dh xh ?kj gh esa jgsA gqtwj
us vius ifjokj dks lkalkfjd n`f"V ls cgqr dqN ns j[kk Fkk] dksbZ deh
ugha jgus nh Fkh] ijarq og fnyksa dk gky tkurs FksA vr% Hkjs lRlaxksa
esa mUgksaus dgk] lRlax ds #i, vkSj tk;nkn ls esjs ifjokj dk dksbZ
lacak ughaA Lo;a gh ;g ,syku ugha fd;k oju~ vius csVksa ls Hkh lcds
lkeus gkeh Hkjok yh] muds csVksa us Hkh ogh opu lcds lkeus nqgjk,A
fojksk dh uhao rks mlh fnu iM xbZ Fkh] tc gqtwj egkjkt us
v;kRe lacakh egoiw.kZ dk;Z egkjkt ikyflag th dks lkSaiuk 'kq: dj
fn;k Fkk vkSj tc gqtwj us] vius gksrs gq,] nks lkS ls vfkd uj&ukfj;ksa
dks buls *uke^ fnyok;k] rc rks bl ckjs esa dksbZ la'k; gh ugha jgk fd
mudk fo'ks"k ikik=] mudk xq#eq[k csVk dkSu gSA
f'kdk;rh fpf;ksa dk "kM~;a=
,d "kM~;a= buds f[kykQ fy[kh tkus okyh f'kdk;rh fpf;ksa dk
FkkA vfkdka'k i= ,d gh LFkku ls fy[ks tkrs Fks] ijarq fofHkUu LFkkuksa
ls Mkd esa Mky fn, tkrs FksA Msjs esa gqtwj egkjkt ds lkFk cSBdj budk
lRlax djuk fojksfk;ksa dks vl gks x;k FkkA vr% dqN eghuksa ds fy,
mUgksaus budk ogk lRlax djuk Hkh #dok fn;kA gqtwj egkjkt ls ;g
,dkar esa fey u ik,] mlds fy, ;g O;oLFkk dh xbZ fd gqtwj egjkt ls
feyus dk le; brus yksxksa dks ns fn;k tkrk fd buds fy, le; u cpsA
mu fnuksa vkius gqtwj egkjkt ds se vkSj fojg&O;kdqyrk esa
cs'kqekj dfork, fy[khaA dfork dgus dk e rks igys ls 'kq: Fkk] ij
mu fnuksa rks ck<&lh vk xbZ Fkh uTeksa vkSj xtyksa dhA gqtwj cMs pko
'kqHk vkxeu 101

ls budh dforkvksa dks lqursA tks O;fDr budk lans'k ysdj tkrk] gqtwj
mlls iwNrs] dqN yk, gks\ rkRi;Z budh ubZ dfork ls gksrkA gqtwj cMs
'kkSd ls bu uTeksa dks i<okdj lqursA dbZ ckj lqurs&lqurs vk[k Hkj
vkrhA eq[kkfyQr ds rwQku esa n; ds Hkkoksa dks hre ds ikl igqpkus
dk ,dek= lkku ;g dfork, gh rks FkhaA gqtwj egkjkt ds futh lsod
fe;ka 'kknh Hkh bu dforkvksa dks lqudj vkuanfoHkksj gks tkrsA
ljnkj Hkxrflag th us ns[kk fd gqtwj budh dforkvksa dks cMs pko
ls lqurs gSa] rks mUgksaus is'ksoj dfo;ksa ls dfork, fy[kokuk 'kq: dj fn;k]
ftUgsa os Lo;a xkdj ;k nwljksa ls xokdj lquk;k djrsA vly vkSj udy
esa cMk varj gksrk gSA dfork Hkkoksa dk o.kZu gS] fny ij xqtjh gkyrksa
dh rLohj gSA egkjkt ikyflag th us ,d rqd esa vly vkSj udy ds
QdZ dks cMs lqanj vkSj Hkko'kkyh <ax ls O;Dr fd;k gSA Qjekrs gSa%
dgka 'ks*j esjs dgka eqbZ ds
og gSa 'kksys&'kksys ;g gSa ikuh&ikuh
vkidh i| jpukvksa esa ;g voLFkk k;% fn[kkbZ nsrh gS] ftldk
ladsr bl 'ks*j esa fNik gSA
yksxksa ds ?kjksa esa u tkus dk vkns'k
mUgha fnuksa dh ckr gSA gqtwj ekWUVxqejh x,A ogk ls ykSVrs le;
jkLrs esa dkj [kjkc gks xbZA cl esa cSBdj ykgkSj vk,A blls igys
[k y hQ k us e rjk; ds gkFk ;g la n s ' k Hks t k] ikyfla g ls dgks fd
lRlax?kj ds vfrfjDr vkSj dgha u tk,A gqtwj ykgkSj ikkjs] rks bUgksaus
tkdj fuosnu fd;k] gqtwj vkidk lans'k fey x;k Fkk] dksbZ fo'ks"k
dkj.k gS\ ml le; gqtwj us ;g opu dgs] dksbZ firk vius cPps dh
cnukeh ugha lqu ldrkA11
tc gqtwj egkjkt us yksxksa ds ?kjksa esa tkus ij frcak yxk fn;k]
rks bUgsa cMk vkjke gks x;k] ijarq yksxksa dks] nhu&nqf[k;ksa vFkok jksfx;ksa
dks buls tks ykHk feyrk Fkk] og can gks x;kA os gqtwj ds ikl igqps
vkSj kFkZuk dh fd egkjkt ikyflag th dks yksxksa ds ?kjksa esa tkus dh
NwV ns nsaA gqtwj us Qjek;k] ugha] og dgha ugha tk,xkA os yksxksa ds
102
firk&iwr
?kjksa ls gksrs gq, jkr dks ukS&ukS] nl&nl cts ?kj igqprs Fks] vc nrj
ls lhks ?kj pys tkrsA lRlax gqvk] rks lRlax?kj tkdj opu dj
vk,] vkSj clA lkjk le; cp x;kA xq#&vkKk ikyu esa lkjk Hksn gSA
egkjkt ikyflag th Qjekrs gSa] firk dh [kq'kh ml cPps dks feyrh
gS] tks gqDe ekurk gSA bldk R;{k Lo:i ml le; fn[kkbZ nsrk Fkk]
tc ;g gqtwj egkjkt ds n'kZu dj jgs gksrsA ,d O;fDr bl se&feyu
dk n`'; ns[kdj buls dgus yxk] D;k ckr gS fd tc vki vkrs gSa]
rks gqtwj dk psgjk [kq'kh ls yky gks tkrk gS] ned mBrk gS vkSj [kq'kh
dh fdj.ksa pkjksa vksj fc[kjrh ekywe gksrh gSaA
ijh{kk dh ?kfM+;k
egkjkt ikyflag Qjek;k djrs Fks fd xq# f'k"; dh iwjh ijh{kk
ysrk gSA bl lanHkZ esa dbZ n`"Vkar vkids thou esa feyrs gSaA ,d ckj xq#
n'kZu dh I;kl cq>kus ds fy, ;g gqtwj egkjkt ds fuokl&LFkku dh
Nr ij tk [kMs gq, fd laHkor% dksbZ >yd lRxq# n;ky dh fey tk,A
xfeZ;ksa dk ekSle FkkA uhps bVksa dk Q'kZ ri jgk Fkk] ij vkleku ls
vkx cjl jgh FkhA [kMs&[kMs lqcg ls 'kke gks xbZ] ij dqN ,slk fokku
cuk fd gqtwj dejs ls u fudy ldsA 'kke dks ckgj fudys] lRlaxhtuksa
dks] tks n'kZu djds okil tkus dks [kMs Fks] lkn fn;kA budks lacksfkr
dj dgus yxs] ikyflag! lkn ys ysA ml le; bUgksaus ;g uTe
fy[kdj gqtwj dh lsok esa HksthA
nqfu;k jgh nqfu;k gesa iwNk u [kqnk us
11- bu se&foHkksj 'kCnksa esa vkids fy, fdruh [kqf'k;k Hkjh gqbZ Fkha! ^firk* vkSj ^cPps* ds
'kCn cgqr lkj;qDr gSaA fo'ks"kdj] ml ifjfLFkfr esa gqtwj egkjkt ds ^fcUnh iq=ksa* vFkkZr
mudh larku dh vksj ls ukuk dkj ds vkjksi yxk, tk jgs FksA egkjkt ikyflag th
gqtwj egkjkt ds fdrus fudV Fks] blds ckjs esa mUgksaus vius eq[kkjfcan ls dbZ lkjxfHkZr
ladsr fn,A ,d ckj Qjek;k\ ikyflag dh j{kk eSa bl rjg djrk gw] tSls dksbZ firk
viuh dqvkjh dU;k dh j{kk djrk gSA blh dkj dk ,d vkSj ladsr mUgksaus fn;k] tc
iafMr Qdhjpan th us iwNk fd vius nks&pkj ,sls f'k";ksa ds uke crk,] ftUgksaus vkRe&
fo|k dks le>k gSA gqtwj us Qjek;k] ikyflag] dqN nsj rd lksprs jgs] fQj ogh
uke nqgjk fn;kA
'kqHk vkxeu 103

gq t w j egkjkt us dfork lq u hA Q j ek;k] eS a gj oD r mldh

laHkky (j{kk) dj jgk gwA tulkkkj.k bl voLFkk dks D;k tku ldrs
gSa\ ;gk vk[kksa&vk[kksa dk ekeyk Fkk] vk[kksa&vk[kksa dh ckrphr FkhA
og lkjs nLrfuxj rsjs] ge rks gSa p'efuxj rsjs
dj ,d utj buvke fd lkdh jkr xqtjus okyh gS
og ;kpd ftudh utj rsjs gkFkksa ij gS fd rsjs gkFkksa D;k feyus okyk
gSA og ;kpd tks rsjh vk[kksa dks ns[krs gSa] n;k&n`f"V ds lkn ds fy,]
ml pht ds fy, tks vk[k&vk[k dks ns tkrh gSA
;gk n;kesgj dh ,d utj dk loky FkkA xh&ikh dh vfHkyk"kk
j[kus okys D;k tkusa] ;g fdl pht ds ;kpd FksA egkjkt ikyflag
th us fdlh ls ckr ugha dh fd mu ij D;k chr jgh gSA vius cMs HkkbZ
ljnkj tkskflag th ls Hkh dqN ugha dgkA budk n`f"Vdks.k ;g Fkk fd
[kqnk dh f'kdk;r [kqnk ds jlwy ls] Hkq dh f'kdk;r Hkq&kIr egkRek
ls Hkh D;ksa dh tk,\ vr% u rks gqtwj egkjkt ls ckr djus dk le;
fy;k] u fdlh vkSj ls dqN dgkA gqtwj mu fnuksa MygkSth x, gq, FksA
ljnkj tkskflag ogk tk jgs FksA cMs HkkbZ ls vkius dsoy bruk dgk fd
vki MygkSt h tk,] rks viuh vksj ls gqtwj egkjkt ls iwNsa fd eq>ls
tkus ;k vutkus esa dksbZ Hkwy rks ugha gqbZ\
ljnkj tkskflag MygkSth x,] rks gqtwj egkjkt ls vdsys esa iwNkA
gqtwj us Qjek;k] u rks tkus] u vutkus esa dksbZ xyrh mlus dh gSA fdarq
eSa bl ckr ij gSjku gw fd bl vkneh ds flj ls <sjksa ikuh xqtj x;k]
,d ckj Hkh blus vkdj eq>ls ;g ugha dgk fd ckr ,slh gS] ,slh ughaA
ljnkj tkskflag us MygkSth ls okil vkdj ;g ckr bUgsa crkbZ vkSj dgk
fd vki gqtwj egkjkt th ls t:j feysaA vr% tc gqtwj MygkSth ls
okil Msjk igqps] rks ;g gqtwj ds ikl x,A jkr dk oDr Fkk] fourh dh]
gqtwj nks&pkj feuV le; ysuk pkgrk gwA Qjek;k] t:j le; nsaxsA
gqtwj us lkjs njokts can djk fn,A vdsys esa le; fn;kA bUgksaus gkFk tksM
fuosnu fd;k] gqtwj eSa viuh lQkbZ is'k djus ugha vk;kA flQZ ;g crkus
vk;k gw fd eSa blfy, vkids ikl ugha vk;k Fkk] D;ksafd vki varj esa cSBs
esjh gj ckr ns[k jgs gSaA bl le; tks eu%fLFkfr gS] eu dh tks voLFkk
104
firk&iwr
gS vkSj vkxs fopkj&okg dh tks fn'kk gS] mldks Hkh vki tkuus okys
gSaA cl bruh ckr us iklk iyV fn;kA fojkskh ny ds ,d&,d eqf[k;k
dk uke ys d j gq t w j us dgk] cq y kvks mldks vkS j HkRlZ u k dhA
vkius gkFk ckk ds fourh dh] gqtwj eSa bl vk'k; ls vkids ikl ugha vk;kA
vxys fnu lRlax gqvkA fu;ekuqlkj ;g fiNyh iafDr esa cSBs FksA
gqtwj us Q jek;k] ikyflag! vkxs vkvks] lRlax djksA fojkskh tks
uhps cSBs Fks] dgus yxs] ugha gqtwj] ge rks vkidk lRlax lqusaxsA muds
ckj&ckj tksj nsus ij Hkh gqtwj us Qjek;k] ugha] ikyflag gh lRlax
djsxk vkSj bUgha ls lRlax djok;kA tc Hkh ;g Msjk C;kl tkrs] gqtwj
egkjkt vius ikl fcBkdj bUghaa ls lRlax djokrs FksA
ekxs dk mtkyk
fojks kh budh eq [ k kfyQ r dh kq u es a dbZ ckj fofp=
gjdrsa dj cSBrs FksA gqtwj egkjkt ds iksrs] ljnkj pjuflag dk fookg
FkkA jko f'ko;kufla g dh yM d h ds lkFk fj'rk r; gq v kA ckjkr
mudh tkxhj iqlkok xbZA cMh kwekke ls 'kknh gqbZA gqtwj egkjkt us
egkjkt ikyflag th dks *ykaok^ ds ckn dqN dgus dk vkns'k fn;kA ljnkj
Hkxrflag th Hkh ogk ekStwn FksA dgus yxs] vkil esa lykg djds etewu
rS;kj dj ysaxsA ljnkj Hkxrflag us ckn esa buls iwNk] vkius D;k etewu
lkspk gS\ bUgksaus iwjs foLrkj ds lkFk etewu mudks le>k fn;kA
vxys fnu *ykaok^ ds le; gqtwj egkjkt us budh vksj ns[kk] rks
ljnkj Hkxrflag dgus yxs] eSaus etewu rS;kj dj fy;k gS] igys eSa
'kq: djrk gwA Hkxrflag budh crkbZ gqbZ ykbuksa ij rS;kj fd;k gqvk
Hkk"k.k i<us yxs] ijarq vkxs pydj my> x, D;ksafd fo"k; dh iwjh
tkudkjh mUgsa ugha Fkh] nwljs ds etewu ij fdruh nsj pyrs! egkjkt
ikyflag th us cgqr dksf'k'k dh fd ljnkj Hkxrflag ls vk[k feys]
rks mUgsa b'kkjk nsa] ij og vk[k gh u feyk, (feykrs] rks og nq?kZVuk u
gksrh] tks ckn esa gqbZ) cksyrs&cksyrs lglk csgks'k gksdj fxj iMs vkSj
pkj HkkbZ mUgsa mBkdj ys x,A egkjkt ikyflag th tc muls feyus
x,] rks jksdj dgus yxs] eq>ls Hkwy gqbZ] eq>s {kek dj nksA
'kqHk vkxeu 105

fons'k esa pkj

gqtwj egkjkt ds fnO; lkn dk] vkRe&Kku ds pkj&lkj dk
flyflyk leq ikj ns'kksa esa Hkh QSykA iwoZ ls if'pe rd] lalkj ds lHkh
ns'kksa esa *uke^ dh tks o"kkZ gks jgh gS] mldh 'kq:vkr gqtwj ds le; esa
gks xbZ FkhA vejhdk esa MkWDVj czkWd igyk fons'kh Fkk] ftlus ogk pkj
'kq: fd;kA pkj dSls 'kq: gqvk\ gqtwj egkjkt ds ,d lRlaxh] HkkbZ
dsgjflag vejhdk x,A xq# nsg ugha] og nsg esa dSn ugha gksrk] ,d le;
esa dbZ txg dke djrk gSA rks dsgjflag ogk gqtwj egkjkt ds ckjs esa
ckrphr djrs FksA ,d fnu oks gqtwj dh f'k{kk ds ckjs esa yksxksa dks crk
jgs Fks] rks ogk ,d vejhdu efgyk cSBh Fkh] ftldh varn`Zf"V [kqyh
gqbZ FkhA dsgjflag ckr dj jgs Fks] rks ml efgyk us ,d fnO;&Lo:i
dks mlds ihNs [kMs ns[kk HkO; T;ksfreZ; vkfr] nqXk&koy nk<h]
eueksgu Lo:i! rqEgkjs ihNs ;g dkSu [kMk gS\ mlus dsgjflag ls
iwNk vkSj ml Lo:i dk o.kZu fd;kA HkkbZ dsgjflag dgus yxs] oks esjs
xq# egkjkt gSaA
bl rjg vejhdk esa pkj vkjaHk gqvkA MkWDVj czkWd igyk vejh-
du Fkk] tks ogk pkj ds fy, fu;qDr gqvkA fQj fofHkUu ns'kksa ls yksx
vkrs jgsA okbljkW; ds LVkQ ds duZy lkWUMlZ lkgc] feLVj ek;lZ]
MkWDVj tkWulu (tks Msjs esa gqtwj ds pj.kksa esa vk, vkSj ogha Msjs Mky
fn,)] cMs flgLr ltZu Fks] Msjs esa dbZ lQy vkWijs'ku mUgksaus fd,A
dbZ iqLrdsa fy[kha ftudk ft vkxs vk,xkA iatkc ds Qkbukaf'k;y
dfe'kuj feLVj xkWjcsV vkfn fLoV~tjySaM ds MkWDVj f'eV] vejhdk
ds MkWDVj LVksu eq[k O;fDr Fks] ftUgksaus gqtwj ls uke fy;k] vkSj Hkh
cgqr yksx FksA
fons'k ls i=&O;ogkj dk flyflyk gqtwj egkjkt ds le; esa
'kq: gks pqdk FkkA v;kRe lacakh i=] tks varjh; vuqHko ds ckjs esa
gksrs] mudk mkj nsus dk dk;ZHkkj gqtwj us bUgsa (ikyflag th dks)
lkSai j[kk FkkA ,slh fpf;k gqtwj vius ikl j[k NksMrs Fks12] tc ;g
Msjs vkrs] rks bUgsa lkSai nsrsA if'pe ds yksx vakfo'oklh ugha gksrsA mu
ij dksbZ ckr Bwalh ugha tk ldrhA cMs Vs<s loky og djrs gSa] ftudk
106
firk&iwr
mkj nsuk dksjs okpd Kkfu;ksa dk dke ughaA gqtwj cqf ds igyokuksa
dks] tks FkksMh ckrkas13a ls ugha le> ldrs] buds ikl Hkst nsrs FksA bl
lax esa MkWDVj f'eV dh iRuh dk o`kkar mYys[kuh; gSA MkWDVj f'eV
viuh thoulafxuh dks *uke^ fnyokus Msjk C;kl yk,A mudh rhoz
vfHkyk"kk Fkh fd iRuh dks *uke^ fey tk,] fdarq og iwjh rlYyh fd,
fcuk *uke^ ysus dks rS;kj ugha FkhaA Msjs esa ljnkj Hkxrflag] ljnkj
cgknqj txrflag] ksQslj txeksguyky vkfn ls mlus ckr dh] ij
dksbZ mls dk;y u dj ldkA
gq t w j us ikyfla g th ls dgk fd oks n r j ls ,d lIrkg
dk vodk'k ys ysa] mls le>kus ds fy,A ;s Nqh ysdj Msjk igqpsA
MkWDVj f'eV us buls kFkZuk dh fd vki esjh keZiRuh dks le>k, fd os
*uke^ ys ysA egkjkt ikyflag th us felst f'eV ls ckr djrs le;
MkW- f'eV dks Hkh ikl fcBk fy;kA felst f'eV us iwNk] "What has brought
you to the Dera?" vFkkZr D;k pht Fkh tks rqEgsa ;gk Msjs esa ykbZ\ cMk
Li"V ijarq ekSfyd 'u FkkA larksa ds njckj esa tkus okyksa esa ls Hkh fdrus
gSa] tks bl 'u dk lgh mkj ns ldrs gSa\ ogha nsaxs] ftUgksaus v;kRe dh
12. ,d ckj egkjkt ikyflag th nks eghus dh Nqh ysdj f"kds'k pys x,A ogk
nks eghus dk fdjk;k is'kxh nsdj ,d edku ys fy;k fd cSBdj Hktu djsaxsA mkj
Msjs esa gqtwj egkjkt us nks&rhu i=ksa ds ckjs esa fgnk;r dh fd bUgsa j[k NksMsa] ljnkj
ikyflag th ,d&nks fnu esa vk;saxs] mUgsa tokc nsus ds fy, lkSai nsukA yksxksa us
dgk] og rks nks eghus ds fy, f"kds'k x, gq, gSaA gqtwj us Qjek;k] og vk tk,xkA
bkj f"kds'k esa ;g Hktu esa cSBs] rks gqtwj us varj fnO;&Lo:i esa vkns'k fn;k
fd rRdky Msjs pys vkvksA vki mlh le; ogk ls Msjk C;kl py fn,A edku okys
us iwNk vkius nks ekl ;gk Bgjuk FkkA Qjek;k] dqN ,slh gh ckr gSA vxys fnu
Msjs ds cakd bUgsa ogk ns[k pfdr jg x,A
13. gq t w j egkjkt Q j ek;k djrs Fks ] Fkks M h ckrks a ls le>uk gks ] rks es j s ikl vkvks ]
T;knk ckrksa ls le>uk gks] rks ikyflag ds ikl tkvksA og canwd ds ,d&,d iqtZs
dks vyx&vyx djds vkSj fQj nqckjk tksMdj rqEgsa fn[kk nsxkA pan 'kCnksa esa
gqtwj us buds lRlax dh fo'ks"krk dk o.kZu dj fn;kA fo"k; ds ,d&,d igyw dk
lqfoLrkj Lif"Vdj.k eu&'kqf ds lkjs eSnku ij gkoh gksj ckr djuk] fQj ,l fo"k;
ds lkjs igyqvksa vkSj vyx&vyx va'kksa dks tksMdj lqxfBr :i esa Lrqr djuk&
;g canwd ds iqtks dks vyx&vyx djds vkSj nksckjk tksMdj fn[kkuk gh rks gSA
'kqHk vkxeu 107

ml fufk dks ik;k gS] tks larksa ls feyrh gSA mudh ckr esa lkj Hkh gksrk
gS] vlj HkhA egkjkt ikyflag th us [kksydj le>k;k] rks oks cksyh]
"This is exactly what I want," fd eSa Hkh ;gh pht pkgrh gwA
nwljk 'u T;knk Vs<k ugha FkkA og dgus yxh] esjs lwQh xq#
gSa ;wjksi esa] mlesa eSa T;knk vkd"kZ.k eglwl djrh gwA gqtwj egkjkt
esa og vkd"kZ.k eSa D;ksa ugha ikrh\ egkjkt ikyflag th us dgk]
esjh vksj ns[kksA vk[ksa pkj gqbA dgus yxs] eSa tks pkgw] ogh ckr rqe
dgksxhA D;k rqe esjh ckr dkV ldrh gks\ mlus dgk] ughaA vkius
mls le>k;k] rqEgkjk lwQh xq# rqe ij ekufld 'kfDr dk Hkko Mkyrk
Fkk] ftldk mnkgj.k rqeus vHkh ns[kkA larksa dk ;g dk;nk ughaA mudk
se dk ekxZ gSA og fdlh ij ncko ugha Mkyrs] lcdks fu.kZ; djus ds
fy, [kqyk NksM nsrs gSaA vkt rqe lRlax esa tkvks] rks ,d dke djksA
lc rjQ ls fpk&o`fk;k gVkdj ,dkxzfpk n'kZu djks] gqtwj dh vk[kksa
esa ns[krh jgksA Hkk"kk rqe le>rh ugha] ftlesa oks opu djrs gSaA ijarq
lRlax&eaMy esa dsoy tckuh lRlax ugha gksrk] ogk radiation gksrh gS]
kkjk pyrh gS] vkRejl dhA v;kRe&fufk vk[kksa ds }kjk nh tkrh gSA
felst f'eV xb] lRlax lqukA buds vkns'kkuqlkj viyd us=ksa ls
,dkxzfpk n'kZu djrh jghaA lRlax ls ykSVha rks egkjkt ikyflaga th
us iwNk] "How did you find the Master today?" vFkkZr! gqtwj vkt
rqEgsa dSls yxs\ cksyh] "He was very attractive, very fascinating,"
fd muesa cMk vkd"kZ.k Fkk] cMs lqanj yx jgs FksA
lkfgR; jpuk o dk'ku
gqtwj egkjkt ds le; esa ijekFkZ lkfgR; esa egoiw.kZ o`f gqbZA
lcls cMk xzaFk] tks ml tekus esa Nik] *xq#er flkar^ gS] ftls gqtwj
egkjkt ds gqDe ij egkjkt ikyflag th us fy[kkA bl egku xzaFk ds
nks Hkkx gqtwj ds le; esa NisA rhljs Hkkx ds dbZ etewu] tks gqtwj us
igys Hkkxksa dh rjg lqus vkSj Lohdkj fd,] egkjkt ikyflag th ds
ikl ekStwn FksA bl egku xzaFk ds vfrfjDr] dbZ vkSj iqLrdsa fy[kh xbA
lkfgR;&jpuk dk tks dk;Z mu fnuksa gqvk] mlds ihNs lar ikyflag
th egkjkt dk gkFk FkkA
108
firk&iwr
MkW D Vj tkW u lu us 'Path of the Masters' (*la r ks a dh f'k{kk^)
fy[kh] ftlesa fo'o ds eq[k keks dk foospu djrs gq, lar&er dh
Js"Brk O;Dr djus dk ;Ru fd;kA bl iqLrd dh ikaMqfyfi gqtwj
egkjkt dh ls o k es a Lrq r dh xbZ ] rks mUgks a u s mldh rhu udys a
djokdj ,d ljnkj cgknqj txrflag] ,d ksQslj txeksguyky vkSj ,d
egkjkt ikyflag dks i<us ds fy, nh fd buesa dksbZ ,slh ckr rks ugha
fy[kh] tks larksa dh f'k{kk ds fo# gksA ksQslj txeksguyky th rks
ikaMqfyfi ysdj cSB x,] u okil dh] u i<dj dksbZ fopkj dV fd;kA
ljnkj cgknqj th us ikp&lkr i`"B i<us ds ckn dbZ ,rjkt fd,]
ftUgsa MkWDVj tkWulu us Lohdkj ugha fd;kA
egkjkt ikyflag th us ikaMqfyfi i<h] rks mlesa dbZ =qfV;k ikbA
lcls cMk nks"k ;g Fkk fd oks ,d fe'kujh ds n`f"Vdks.k ls fy[kh xbZ
FkhA mlesa gjsd keZ vkSj etgc ds ckjs esa fy[kk Fkk fd fganw ugha tkurs]
eqlyeku ugha tkurs] bZlkbZ ugha tkurs vkfnA larksa dh f'k{kk ds ckjs
esa Hkh fofp= ckrsa fy[kh gqbZ Fkha] tSls fnO;&eaMyksa esa gjsd eaMy dk
viuk keZjkt gS] tks dekZuqlkj Qy nsrk gSA egkjkt ikyflag th us
;g lkjh ckrsa gqtwj dh lsok esa Lrqr dhaA gqtwj us Qjek;k] mls tkdj
le>k nksA ;g x, vkSj MkWDVj tkWulu ls dgk] "I quite appreciate
your splendid efforts in bringing out this manuscript. It appears you
are not in the know of things, that is why you were unable to do full
justice to the work," vFkkZr vkius ;g fdrkc fy[kdj cMk Hkkjh dke
fd;k gS] fdarq iwjh tkudkjh u gksus ls vki fo"k; ls iwjk U;k; ugha dj
ldsA MkWDVj tkWulu us dgk] vki crk,] eSa vkidk vkHkkjh jgwxkA
egkjkt ikyflag th us lar&er ds i{k esa fganw keZ] flD[k er
vkSj bLyke ds xzaFkksa ls mj.k ,d= djds MkWDVj tkWulu dks fn,A
vkids lq>koksa ds dk'k esa MkWDVj tkWulu us lkjh fdrkc dks nksckjk
fy[kkA bZlkb;r ds ckjs esa MkWDVj tkWulu us tks dqN fy[kk Fkk] ml
ij egkjkt ikyflag th us muls dgk] vkius bZlkb;r ds ckjs esa
cMk dBksj ygtk cjrk gS] i;k bls Bhd dhft,A MkWDVj tkWulu
ugha ekusA dgus yxs] esjs if'peh Hkkb;ksa dks gks'k ugha vk,xk] ;fn eSa
'kqHk vkxeu 109

;g ygtk u cjrwA ;gh dkj.k gS fd if'pe esa yksx MkWDVj tkWulu

dh iqLrd ds bl dj.k dks ilan ugha djrsA
MkWDVj tkWulu ds nsgkolku ds ckn MkWDVj f'eV us mijksDr
iqLrd dh Hkwfedk fy[kdj HksthA ljnkj cgknqj txrflag vkSj ksQslj
txeksgu yky us i<dj Lohfr ns nhA ijarq egkjkt ikyflag th
us mlesa rhu i`"B vkSj fy[kdj tksM fn,] ftuesa lRlax] lRxq# vkSj
lr~uke dh O;k[;k dh xbZ FkhA [kkl ckr mUgksaus ;g fy[kh fd iwjk xq#
v;kRe dh fufk bl rjg ns ldrk gS] tSls fdlh dh >ksyh es Qy
Mky fn;k tk,A
mu fnuksa *'kCn^ ;k *ukn^ dh efgek ij xq#ok.kh lsa rqdsa bdh
djds yxHkx lkS i`"B dh ,d iqfLrdk Nkih xbZ FkhA gqtwj egkjkt
us ikyflag th dks vkns'k fn;k fd bu rqdksa dks lqfoLrkj O;k[;k
ls c;ku dj nksA egkjkt ikyflag th us xzaFk lkfgc dk v;;u
djds fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ij vkSj in bds djds mlesa tksM fn, vkSj
ml iqfLrdk dk u, fljs ls ladyu fd;k] tks nks gtkj i`"Bksa esa gSA
;g iqLrd vktdy u, ifjokr Lo:i esa py jgh gSA blh fo"k;
ij mu fnuksa egkjkt ikyflag th us 'Inner Voice' ds uke ,d
kekf.kd xzaFk dh jpuk dh] ftldk digest (laf{kIr lkj) duZy lkWUMlZ
ds uke ls dkf'kr fd;k x;k gSA
ykyk ukjk;.knkl th *fjan^ (bl iqLrd ds ys[kd ds iwT; firk)
us egkjkt ikyflag th ds vkns'k ij 'Sant Mat and the Bible'
(lar&er vkSj ckbfcy) ds uke ls ,d iqLrd vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa fy[kh]
ftlesa lar&er vkSj ckbfcy dh f'k{kk ij leku fopkj Lrqr fd,A
mUgksaus nks vkSj iqLrdsa [oktk gkfQt vkSj 'kEl rcjst dh ok.kh dk
fo"k;kuqlkj pquko] mnwZ esa vuqokn djds dkf'kr dhaA bu fdrkcksa dks
fy[krs le; egkjkt ikyflag ds lkfgfR;d ekxZ&funsZ'ku ds vykok
mudh lksgcr&laxfr dk Hkh ykHk mBk;kA MkWDVj tkWulu dh rjg
mUgksaus iwjh fdrkc fy[kus ds ckn e'kojk ugha fy;k] oju~ ftrus i`"B
og fy[krs] egkjkt ikyflag th dks lqukdj mudh Lohfr ysus ds
fy, muds fuokl&LFkku ij ys tkrs FksA
110
firk&iwr
egf"kZ f'koczryky oeZu dh fdrkcsa
egf"kZ f'koczryky oeZu th us lar&er ds pkj esa lkfgR; dk'ku
ds flyflys esa cMk dke fd;k gSA mudk gqtwj egkjkt ls cMk I;kj14
FkkA egkjkt ikyflag th uezrk ds lax esa ,d eqykdkr dk vuqie
n`"Vkar nsrs gSa] tc ;g nks egkiq#"k igyh ckj ijh&egy ykgkSj esa feysA
gqtwj egkjkt egf"kZ th ds pj.kksa esa iMs] egf"kZ th gqtwj ds pj.kksa esa
dqN le; ;gh gksrk jgkA egf"kZ th Msjk C;kl vkdj vDlj Bgjrs jgsA
Msjs esa vius fuokl ds nkSjku lar&er ds ckjs esa rhu iqLrdsa fy[kdj
ikaMqfyfi;k gqtwj egkjkt dh lsok esa ys x, vkSj kFkZuk dh fd gqtwj
mUgsa vius uke ls Niok nsaA gqtwj us ;g ikaMqfyfi;k egkjkt ikyflag
th dks i<us dks nhaA i<us ds ckn mUgksaus fuosnu fd;k fd bu iqLrdksa
esa ,d fo'ks"k er dh Nki gS] larksa dh f'k{kk rks lkoZHkkSe gSA vr% og
ikaMqfyfi;k ogha iMh jgh vkSj dqN le; i'pkr fdlh vU; LFkku ij
muds Niokus dk cak gks x;k vkSj og okil ykSVk nh xbA
bu iqLrdksa ds ckjs esa egf"kZ th vkSj gqtwj egkjkt ds njE;ku
cMh fnypLi ckrphr gqbZA gqtwj us rhuksa ikaMqfyfi;k vius gkFk esa yha]
egkjkt ikyflag th dks lkFk fy;k vkSj ykyk jktkjke ds edku ij
x, tgk egf"kZ th Bgjs gq, FksA gqtwj us tkrs gh muls dgk] egf"kZ th]
^jkkkLokeh* 'kCn dks yksx ilan ugha djrsA D;k gh vPNk gks fd bl
'kCn ds LFkku ij dksbZ vU; uke ns fn;k tk,] D;ksafd larksa dh f'k{kk
fo'oO;kih gSA egf"kZ th us dgk] ;g esjs xq# dk uke gS] eSa bls cny
ugha ldrkA ckrphr gqbZA egf"kZ th us egkjkt th ls dgk] vki viuh
ok.kh D;ksa ugha jprs\ gqtwj us dgk] pkpk rkiflag th us dgk Fkk]
vki ok.kh u jpsaA bl ij egf"kZa th dgus yxs fd lRlax&opu] tks
vki djrs gSa] ;g ok.kh gh rks gSA laHkor% vkidks dksbZ Hk; gSA gqtwj us
egkjkt ikyflag th dh vksj ns[kkA mUgksaus mkj esa dgk] gqtwj dks
14. vkxjs okyksa us tc gqtwj dh eq[kkfyQr dh] rks egf"kZ f'koczryky th us tokc
esa ^jerk jke* ds uke ls ,d lkIrkfgd i= fudkyk] ftlesa nw/k dk nw/k] ikuh
dk ikuh ds 'kh"kZd ds varxZr /kkjkokgh ys[k fy[ksA nks&pkj ys[k gh fudys Fks fd
vkxjs okyksa us eq[kkfyQr NksM nhA
'kqHk vkxeu 111

dksbZ Hk; ughaA iatkc esa bruk rhoz fojksk gksrs gq, Hkh mUgksaus larksa dh
f'k{kk dk pkj&lkj fd;k gSA mudks fdlh Hkh ckr dk dksbZ Hk; ugha
gSA ok.kh gqtwj blfy, ugha jprs fd ;g ok.kh Hkh yksx keZxzaFk dh rjg
iwtus u yx tk,A egf"kZ th ljnkj ikyflag th dks lacksku djds
dgus yxs] vjs HkkbZ] rqe dkSu gks jhfr&fjokt dks feVkus okys\ egkjkt
ikyflag th us fouez Hkko ls mkj fn;k] lar vius thoudky esa dksbZ
,slh ckr ugha djrs] tks jLe cu tk,A muds ihNs ;fn jhfr&fjokt cu
tk,] rks cu tk,A
^xq#er flkar* dk dk'ku
orZeku le; dk egku keZxzaFk *xq#er flkar^] ftls egkjkt
ikyflag th us gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt dh vkKk ls fy[kk
vkS j ftldk ,d&,d okD; gq t w j egkjkt us Lo;a lq u dj viuh
Lohfr nku dh] cMs vkdkj ds 2000 i`"Bksa ij QSyk gqvk gSA blds
nks Hkkx gSaA igys Hkkx esa 900 i`"B gSaA mlesa larksa dh f'k{kk gh dks ugha
oju~ lkjs Hkq&kIr egkiq#"kksa dh f'k{kk dks flkar :i esa Lrqr fd;k
x;k gSA nwljk Hkkx] tks 1100 i`"Bksa dk gS] lkku&vH;kl ds lacak esa
gS vkSj bl fo"k; ij lkjxfHkZr roiw.kZ ckrsa vkSj ijekFkZ ds lanHkZ es
vko';d vkns'k fn, x, gSaA bl egku xzaFk esa fo'o ds eq[k keks vkSj
erksa dk lkj Lrqr fd;k x;k gSA vyx&vyx fo"k;ksa dks ysdj xq#xzaFk
lkfgc vkSj vU; keZxzaFkksa ds ek.k nsdj mudh lqfoLrkj O;k[;k dh
xbZ gSA v;kRe ds fofHkUu fo"k;ksa 'kCn ;k uke] xq# dk ego] se
vkSj vkSj eLrh] Hktu&lqfeju] lkkq&lax] larks"k] vtik tki vFkok
vdFk dFkk] ve`r] gfjeafnj] lsok] u'oj o vu'oj] *,dks cz f}
rh;ks ukfLr^] gfj bPNk leiZ.k] vlkj lalkj] *ewrq dcy vUuewrq*
vFkkZr thfor&e`rd voLFkk ;k lekfk] vkRek&ijekRek dk Lo:i vkSj
muds feyki dk lkku vkfn ij dk'k Mkyk x;k gSA lHkh fo"k; vius
vki esa laiw.kZ gSa vkSj vuqHkoh egkiq#"kksa dh mfDr;k vkSj keZxzaFkksa ds
mj.k nsdj fo"k; dk lq#fpiw.kZ <ax ls iw.kZr;k Lif"Vdj.k fd;k x;k
gSA
112
firk&iwr
;g v;kRe lacakh fo"k;ksa dk foy{k.k n;Li'khZ ladyu gSA dgha
se dk lkxj BkBsa ekj jgk gS] dgha Hkq&fo;ksx esa sekrqj vkRek dk fojg
xku gS vkSj dgha vkRe&jl&Hkhuh n; oh.kk dh mYyflr >adkj lqukbZ
nsrh gSA dgha wj dky ds vkxs foo'krk dk jksuk gS] rks dgha se ds chgM
ekxZ dh dfBukb;ksa dk o.kZu gSA dgha thou lqjk fiykus okys vkfn lkdh
ds ije midkjksa dk 'kqkuk gS] rks dgha cstckuh dh tcku vkSj csfu'kkuh
ds fu'kku ij iwjh cgl dh xbZ gSA ,d LFkku ij lnkpj.k dh eksVh&eksVh
ckrksa dh O;k[;k ekuo keZ ds flkarksa dk thoar Lo:i Lrqr dj jgh gS]
rks nwljs LFkku ij varj ds xqIr Hksn ljy] lqxfBr Hkk"kk esa O;Dr fd, x,
gSa vkSj fpko`fk;ksa ds fujksk] baf; neu vkSj lkkuk dk vkns'k fn;k x;k
gSA okLro esa ;g egku xzaFk v;kRe ds vikj lkxj esa jks'kuh dk ehukj gS]
ftlds dk'k esa vkRek&ijekRek ds feyu ds ekxZ dh lkjh osnuk vkSj
mUekniw.kZ fLFkfr;k vius okLrfod Lo:i esa mtkxj gksus yxrh gSaA
bl xzaFk dh cMh [kwch ;g gS fd ;g dqnjrh jkS esa] kkjkokgh okg esa
fy[kh xbZ gSA o.kZu 'kSyh ljy] lqxfBr] lkjxfHkZr] n;Li'khZ vkSj
lq # fpiw . kZ gS A rdZ ;q f Dr;q D r vkS j cks kxE;] fopkj&Js " Bre vkS j
v;kRe dh vej&thou kkjk ls vkIykfor gS a A ok.kh ij la i w . kZ
vfkdkj vkSj 'kSyh ds vVwV kkjkokgh okg dk foy{k.k la;ksx bl ckr
dh xokgh nsrk gS fd ys[kd us varjkRek ds jgL;ksn~?kkVu dk O;fDrxr
vuqHko ik;k gSA iatkch Hkk"kk vkB lkS o"khZ; bfrgkl esa ,slh fdrkcsa
ugha fy[kh xbA vkRe&fo|k ds bl vueksy HkaMkj us gqtwj egkjkt ds
thoudky esa gh cgqr yksdf;rk vkSj [;kfr kfIr dhA
bl nqyZHk xzaFk dh 'kq:vkr ,d NksVh&lh iqfLrdk ls gqbZ] tks
Msjs esa eksVs v{kjksa esa Nih gqbZ feyrh FkhA mlesa xq#ok.kh dh rqdksa dks
NkVdj pan vyx&vyx fo"k;ksa ds varxZr mUgsa Lrqr fd;k x;k FkkA
bu rqdksa dh dksbZ O;k[;k vkfn ugha dh xbZ Fkh] u dksbZ ek.k gh Lrqr
fd, x, FksA gqtwj us og iqLrd egkjkt ikyflag th dks nh fd mldh
iw.kZre O;k[;k djds Niok nsaA muds vkns'k dh iwfrZ ds ifj.kkeLo:i
nks gtkj i`"Bksa dk ;g egku xzaFk nks Hkkxksa esa dkf'kr gqvk] tks *xq#er
flkar^ ds uke ls fl gSA blesa xq# xzaFk lkfgc ds og etewu] tks
'kqHk vkxeu 113

ml NksVh&lh iqfLrdk esa Fks vkSj vU; lkjs etewu] tks mlesa ugha Fks]
vyx&vyx nsdj mudk fo"k;kuqlkj foLr`r o.kZu djds fo'o ds lkjs
keZxzaFkksa dh okf.k;ksa ls R;sd fo"k; ij dk'k Mkyk x;k gSA
vn`'; gkFkksa dk ys[ku
egkjkt ikyflag th Qjekrs gSa fd bl xzaFk dks fy[krs le;
dye vkils vki pyrk FkkA tjk Hkh lkspus ;k efLr"d ij tksj nsus
dh t:jr ugha iMrh FkhA yxrk Fkk] tSls dksbZ fy[kok jgk gS vkSj eSa
fy[krk pyk tk jgk gwA dqN i`"B fy[kus ds ckn lRxq# n;ky gqtwj
ckck lkouflag th egkjkt dks lqukdj mudh Lohfr ysus ds fy, tk;k
djrs FksA dbZ ckj o.kZu&'kSyh dks ns[kdj yxrk Fkk ek^uks lRxq# n;ky
us Lo;a gh og okD; fy[kk gSA
egkjkt ikyflag th jkr ukS cts bls fy[kuk kjaHk djrs Fks
vkSj kr% ikp cts rd dye yxkrkj fy[krk pyk tkrk FkkA buds
dbZ eqykdkrh vkSj fe=] fo'ks"kdj ykyk jktkjke ljkZQ ikl cSBs ns[krs
jgrs Fks] ns[krs&ns[krs Fkddj lks tkrs] jkr dks mBdj fQj ns[krs fd
fy[kus okyk gkFk fujarj fy[krk pyk tk jgk gSA ogk u lkspuk gS] u
ns[kuk gS] leq dh ygjksa ds leku dye ,d fuf'pr xfr ls py jgk
gS] pyrk tk jgk gSA
,d ckj ykyk jktkjke ljkZQ ikl cSBs Fks vkSj ;g fy[k jgs
FksA mUgksaus ns[kk] budk lkjk 'kjhj lqUu iMk gS] dsoy fy[kus okyk
gkFk fgy jgk gSA ckdh 'kjhj e`ror iMk gSA 7-8 ?kaVs rd yxkrkj
Qye pyrk jgkA fy[kus ls fuf'par gq,] rks lkjk 'kjhj vdMk gqvk
FkkA fdruh gh nsj eyus ds i'pkr jDr&okg Bhd gqvk vkSj 'kjhj esa
thou vkSj xfr ykSVhA ykyk jktkjke us iwNk] ;g D;k ckr gS fd 'kjhj
fu'psr] futhZo&lk iMk gS vkSj gkFk fy[krk pyk tk jgk gSA Qjek;k]
thfor&e`rd voLFkk dk o.kZu tks djrk gS] og vki Hkh thfor&e`rd
cus] thrs&th ejdj fn[kk,A
;g eu&cq f ds ?kkV dh ckrs a ugha A bl nq y Z H k xz a F k dh
ikaMqfyfi jkoyfiaMh esa chch gjnsoh jkr dks ph vkokt ls i<k djrh
114
firk&iwr
FkhaA i<rs&i<rs jkf= ds 12-1 ct tkrsA iMksl esa Mh-,-oh- dkWyst ds
fafliy lkgc jgrs FksA og vius edku esa cSBs lquk djrsA bl dkj
iwjk xzaFk mUgksaus lqu fy;kA ,d fnu ykyk jktkjke ds ?kj vk, vkSj
dgus yxs fd ;g xzaFk ftl egkiq#"k us fy[kk gS] D;k muds n'kZu
djk ldrs gSa\ dgk] tc vk;saxs feyk nwxkA eghuk Hkj ckn egkjkt
ikyflag th jkoyfiaMh ikkjs] rks fafliy lkgc dks lwpuk Hksth
xbZA tc feys] rks pj.kksa esa fxjsA dgus yxs] esjk ije lkSHkkX; gS fd
;g chch esjs edku ds ikl ph vkokt ls ;g iqLrd i<rh jghA eSaus
bldk ,d&,d 'kCn lquk gSA dksbZ ekus ;k u ekus] eq>s iw.kZ fo'okl gS
fd vki lk{kkr~ ijekRek gSaA
fQj i<+ks ikyflag!
tSlk fd igys ft vk;k] egkjkt ikyflag th *xq#er flkar^
dh ikaMqfyfi Lohfr ds fy, gqtwj egkjkt th dh lsok esa ys tkrs FksA
lquus&lqukus ds nkSjku dbZ jgL; dh ckrsa gks tkrh FkhaA ,d le; dk
ft gS fd etewu tks ;g lquk jgs Fks] mlesa rhu&pkj i`"B ,sls vk,]
tks fojg&foyrk dh fofHkUu fLFkfr;ksa ds ckjs esa FksA egkiq#"k u'oj
nsg NksM tk,] rks mlds ihNs f'k"; dh D;k voLFkk gksrh gS] bldk o.kZu
FkkA ogka xq# vaxn lkfgc dk ft vk;kA ;g Qjekrs gSa %
ftlq fivkjs flm usgq frlq vkxS efj pfy,sAA
fkzxq tho.kq lalkfj rk dS ikNS tho.kkAA
& vkfn xzaFk (fljh okj e4, i`83)
bl lax esa dbZ vkSj egkRekvksa dk ft vk;kA tjtjh lkfgc
,d egkRek gq, gSaA muds fuku ds i'pkr mudk f'k"; xq# dh dcz ij
vk;k vkSj ;g dgrs gq, dcz ij ysV x;k vkSj tku ns nhA
cs ;kjs&xkj cwnu eqjnu gtkj yk
& rkjh[ks&rcjh
gqtwj us ;g o.kZu nks&rhu ckj i<ok;kA fQj dgk] fQj i<ks
ikyflag! lqudj dgus yxs] fQj i<ks ikyflag! egkjkt ikyflag
'kqHk vkxeu 115

Qjekrs Fks] 'kk;n gqtwj eq>s crkuk pkgrs Fks fd ,s vHkkxs balku] ;g
le; rq>s Hkh ns[kuk ulhc gksxkA bl dkj dh >kfd;k bl iqLrd esa
txg&txg feyrh gSa] ftu ij ys[kd ds vius thou dh Nki yxh gqbZ gSA
vkus okys le; dk /keZ
*xq#er flkar^ ds ,d i`"B ij fy[kk gS fd vkus okys le;
esa balku dk keZ D;k gksxk\ mlesa u, ;qx esa tks keZ ;k etgc py
ldrk gS] ml ij dk'k Mkyk x;k gSA egkjkt ikyflag th tc
;g i`"B gqtwj egkjkt dks i<dj lquk jgs Fks] rks dqN yksxksa us vkifk
dhA dgus yxs] gqtwj] ;g Hkfo";ok.kh djrk gSA gqtwj us Qjek;k]
Bhd gh dgrk gS] ;gh etgc jgsxkA nwljk dksbZ etgc jgus okyk
ughaA
ys[kd ds uke dk >xM+k
gq t w j us igys vkoj.k i` " B ij viuk uke ns u k Lohdkj dj
fy;k Fkk vkSj dgk Fkk fd] esjs uke ds lkFk *nkl^ t:j fy[kk
tk,A tc ljnkj Hkxrflag th vkSj vU; yksx Msjs esa vk,] rks gqtwj
egkjkt ls mUgksaus dgk] ;g fdrkc vkids uke ls ugaha tkuh pkfg,A
bl ij mlh dk uke gksuk pkfg,] ftlus ;g iqLrd fy[kh gSA gqtwj
egkjkt cMs e;kZnk iq#"kkske FksA ljnkj Hkxrflag vkSj nwljs yksxksa dks
mUgksaus cqykok HkstkA egkjkt ikyfalag th dks cqyk fy;kA Qjek;k]
ikyflag! ;g iqLrd rqeus fy[kh gS] ;g rqEgkjs uke ls tkuh pkfg,A
egkjkt ikyfalag th us fuosnu fd;k] fuLlansg] esjk gh dye bls
fy[kus dk xqukgxkj gS] ijarq og vkidh Hksth gqbZ kkjk Fkh] ftlds
lgkjs ;g xzaFk fy[kk x;kA blfy, gqtwj bl xzaFk dks vius ifo= uke
ls tkjh djsaA ;fn ,slk u djuk pkgsa] rks fdlh vkSj ds uke ij tkjh
dj nsaA ;g dgdj ikaMqfyfi gqtwj ds pj.kksa esa j[k nhA
ljnkj Hkxrflag us dgk] gqtwj vkidk O;fDrRo gj dkj dh
d'ked'k vkSj fojksk ls eqDr gSA bl iqLrd dk dMk fojksk gksxkA
ljnkj Hkxrflag us ljnkj xksikyflag yk ds gkFk egkjkt ikyflag
116
firk&iwr
th dks dgyk Hkstk fd] vki lPps xq#eq[k gSa] vki gB u djsa] iqLrd
vius uke ls Niok ysaA egkjkt ikyflag th us dgk] bl ckr dk
fu.kZ; gqtwj gh dj ldrs gSaA tSlk og gqDe nsaxs] dj fn;k tk,xkA
ljnkj xksikyflag us dgk] vki esjs lkFk gqtwj ds ikl pysaA vkius
dgk] pyks] exj eSa ckgj [kMk jgwxkA rqe vanj tkdj gqtwj egkjkt
ls iwN yks] tSlh og vkKk djsa] oSlk dj ysaxsA og vanj x,] ;g ckgj
[kMs jgsA gqtwj ixMh ckk jgs FksA gqtwj ls ;gh fuosnu fd;k x;k] rks
Qjekus yxs] iqLrd esjs uke ij tk,] rks D;k gtZ gS\ mlus dgk]
gqtwj dk ifo= O;fDrRo cglksa vkSj >xMksa dk fo"k; cu tk,xkA
Qjek;k] eSa lg y (vFkkZr eSa lgu dj ywxk) vkSj bl dkj iqLrd
dks ije lar] iw.kZ kuh] Jh gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt ds ifo=
uke ls tkjh fd, tkus dk lkSHkkX; kIr gqvkA
gesa pkjd Hkstus dh vko';drk ugha
*xq#er flkar^ dk igyk Hkkx 1935 esa Nik FkkA ;g vueksy
iqLrd] gqtwj egkjkt dh lsok esa Lrqr dh xbZ] rks mUgksaus bls mBk
dj flj ij j[k fy;k vkSj ;g opu dgs] vc gesa pkjd Hkstus dh
vko'drk ugha jghA ;g iqLrd tgk Hkh i<h tk,xh] lRlax dk Hkko
LFkkfir gks tk,xkA gqtwj ds vkns'k ij bl iqLrd dh ikaMqfyfi Nius
ls igys Kkuh ghjkflag ^nnZ* dks Hksth xbZ] tks ml le; tsy esa FksA
mUgksaus ikaMqfyfi tsy esa i<hA tsy ls ckgj vk,] rks fafliy tkskflag
th ls feys vkSj muls dgus yxs] *xq#er fu.kZ;^ vkius fy[kk gS] ijarq
fdlh ckr dk fu.kZ; ugha fd;kA *xq#er flkar^ ,d ,slk xzaFk gS] ftlesa
R;sd fo"k; dk fu.kZ; fd;k x;k gSA ;g iqLrd flD[k keZ vkSj nwljs
keks ds eq[k fo}kuksa vkSj kekZpk;ks dks Hksth xbZ] ijarq dksbZ Hkh bldh
fdlh ckr ij vkifk ugha dj ldkA
/keZ dk lkj&ro
gqtwj egkjkt dks kkfeZd lekjksgksa esa lfEefyr gksus ds fuea=.k
vkrs jgrs FksA gqtwj vDlj ljnkj ikyflag th dks ogk Hkst nsrsA
'kqHk vkxeu 117

bl lacak esa nks lHkk, mYys[kuh; gSa] ftuesa keZ ds ;FkkFkZ Lo:i ij
dk'k Mkyk x;kA buesa ,d lekjksg >sye esa vk;Z lekt dh vksj ls
vk;ksftr fd;k x;k] ftlesa fofHkUu lektksa ds Hkkb;ksa us bl fo"k;
ij Hkk"k.k fn, fd *esjk keZ eq>s D;ksa f; gSA^ oDrkvksa us vius&vius
lekt dh ijaijk] jhfr&fjokt] jgu&lgu ds <ax vkfn dk ego n'kkZus
esa viuh lkjh lkeF;Z yxk nhA egkjkt ikyflag th us vius Hkk"k.k
esa dgk] etgc] keZ ;k iaFk ds ek^us gSa] jkLrk ;k ekxZ etgcs&bLyke
ds vuqlkj] ljkrqy&eqLrdhe] og lhkk jkLrk ftl ij pydj euq";
vius vlyh oru] ijekRek dh xksn esa igqp tk,A ;g eafty ;k vkn'kZ
gS] gjsd keZ vkSj etgc dkA etgc ds nks igyw gSaA ,d& og tks ckgjh
jhfr&fjokt ls] keZ&ijaijkvksa ls lacak j[krk gSA ;g Hkwfe dh rS;kjh gSA
ti&ri] la;e] rhFkZ&ozr] gou&nku] ;s lc phtsa blesa vk tkrh gSaA ;s
'kqHk deZ gSa] budk 'kqHk Qy feysxkA ijarq Hkxoku ".k us dgk gS] *iq.;
deZ vkSj iki deZ tho dks ckkus ds fy, ,d leku gSa] tSls yksgs dh
csMh gks ;k lksus dh csMhA^15 ms'; dsoy bruk gS fd euq"; usd&ikd]
lnkpkjh cus] ,d nwljs ds dke vk,] ftlls lkalkfjd ;k=k lq[ke;
O;rhr gks vkSj ml vkn'kZ dks kIr djus esa lgk;rk feys] tks euq";
thou dk ije y{; vkSj ;s; gS vFkkZr euq"; vius vkidks tkus vkSj
Hkq dks igpkusA ;g ewyHkwr f'k{kk gS] lc keks dhA egkjkt ikyflag
th us bl fo"k; dh lqfoLrkj O;k[;k dhA bl volj ij fd, x,
Hkk"k.kksa dh ,d iqfLrdk Hkh ckn esa Nih FkhA
nwljk okn&fookn ,l-ih-,l-ds- gkWy] ykgkSj esa gqvk FkkA fo"k;
Fkk] keZ ;k etgc D;ksa t : jh gS A fofHkUu lektks a ds HkkbZ ml
okn&fookn esa lfEefyr gq,A flD[kksa us ikp dDdkj dk ego crk;kA
fganqvksa us pksVh vkSj tus dh mi;ksfxrk Li"V dhA eqlyekuksa us lqUur
dh vkSj ,sls gh nwljh lektksa ds vU; Hkkb;ksa usA blds ckn lHkk ds
15. bl lEca/k esa dchj lkfgc dgrs gSa %
iki iq.; gSa nks csjhA ,d yksgs ,d dapu dsjhAA
csjh ik; ,d nq[k gksbZA dapu rs lq[k vf/kd u lskbZAA
mxzxhrk] dchj lkxj (v/;k; 16)
118
firk&iwr
la;kstd egksn; mBsA os ukfLrd FksA mUgksaus dgk] 'kknh dk ekeyk gS]
ms'; dsoy bruk gS fd vius&vius b"V dks lkeus j[kdj ifo= gkFkksa
ls] HkkbZ flD[k keZ dk (xzaFkh vFkok pkjd) gks] eqYyk] iafMr] iknjh]
dksbZ gks mlds }kjk lkS nks&lkS O;fDr;ksa ds lkeus yMds&yMdh dk
ukrk tksM fn;k tkrk gS fd vkt ls budk lacak mfpr gS] rkfd cndkjh
;k Hkz"Vrk u QSysA ;g jLe goudqaM dh vfXu ds lkeus cSBdj dj
yh tk,] dqjku 'kjhQ dh vk;rsa i<dj iwjh dj yh tk, ;k xq#xzaFk
lkfgc ds Qsjs ysdj dh tk,] D;k QdZ iMrk gS! bl dkj nks&pkj
mnkgj.k Lrqr djds mlus lc ij ikuh Qsj fn;k vkSj fu"d"kZ fudkyk
fd lektksa dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha] u ,d dh] u nwljs dhA
egkjkt ikyflag th us] tks vxyh iafDr esa cSBs Fks dgk fd
vkius tks dgk gS] og lc lgh gSA vc ;fn 10-20 gtkj vkneh vkids
fopkjksa ls lger gks tk,] rks vko';d gS fd ,d u;k lekt gh cukuk
gksxkA lekt cukus ds ckn mlds fu;e vkfn Hkh cukus gksaxsA dqN u,
fu;e Hkh cusaxs] ijaijk, cusaxhA ftl chekjh dks vki nwj djuk pkgrs
gSa] og chekjh fQj mRiUu gks tk,xhA lektksa dks rksMus vkSj u, lekt
cukus esa O;FkZ le; D;ksa u"V fd;k tk,\ D;ksa u vius&vius lekt
es jgdj ml vkn'kZ dks kIr fd;k tk,] tks lc lektksa dk lfEefyr
y{; vkSj vkn'kZ gS] ftldks kIr djus ds fy, fdlh ,d ;k nwljs
lekt esa yksx os'k ik pqds gSaA ukfLrd us mBdj dgk] vkius Bhd
dgkA
se&i=
xq#er flkar esa ;fn vn`'; gkFkksa dk ys[ku gS] rks i=&
O;ogkj esa vki chrh dk o.kZu gSA gqtwj egkjkt us vius f; xq#eq[k
vkSj xq#eq[k us xq# dks tks i= fy[ks gSa] muesa ml mPpre thou dh
>kdh feyrh gS] ftldk uewuk lar vius thou esa Lrqr djrs gSaA bu
i=ksa esa se dk ps ls pk mnkgj.k vkSj vkfRed mHkkj gesa feyrk
gS] mu fLFkfr;ksa dh >kdh feyrh gS] ftUgsa eglwl fd;k tk ldrk gS]
o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA se&i=ksa ds bl thounk;d HkaMkj esa ls
'kqHk vkxeu 119

dqN i= ;gk Lrqr fd, tkrs gSa] ftuls xq# vkSj xq#eq[k ds lacakksa
ij dk'k iMrk gSA
,d le; gqtwj MygkSth esa FksA rhu eghus ogk Bgjs] ckn esa nks&rhu
ekl vkSj Bgjus dk la;ksx cu x;kA lcdks i= Hksts x, fd gqtwj nks&rhu
ekl rd vkSj MygkSth esa fuokl djsaxsA egkjkt ikyflag th us ;g
lquk] rks gqtwj dks ,d i= fy[k Hkstk] ftlesa n; dh lkjh O;Fkk Hkj
nhA fy[krs gSa] gqtwj vkidh vuqifLFkfr ds rhu ekl T;ksa&R;ksa djds
dkVsA og rks xqtjs lks xqtjs] vc vkidk vkSj ksxke cu x;k Bgjus
dkA yksaxksa dh rks clar gS] gekjs fy, cl&var gh gks x;kA
gqtwj us i= i<kA fMIVh gjukjk;.k dks cqykdj dgk] eSa tk jgk
gwA fourh dh] gqtwj vHkh&vHkh vkius ;gk vkSj Bgjus dk dk;Ze
cuk;k gSA yksaxksa dks i= vkfn Hkh Hksts tk pqds gSaA Qjek;k] vc eSa
;gk ugha jg ldrkA ;g i= i<ksA eSa dSls jg ldrk gwA gjukjk;.k th
us mlh le; ;g i= bUgsa fy[kk %
esjs f; vkSj ekuuh; ljnkj lkfgc]
jkkkLokehA
vkids tknw Hkjs i= us tknw dk lk vlj fd;kA vkids se ls gqtwj
cMs Hkkfor gq, vkSj muds u;u vJqiw.kZ gks x,A gqt wj 11 flracj dks
jokuk gksdj jkr dks ve`rlj Bgjsaxs vkSj 12 flracj dks Msjk igqpsaxsA
lwpukFkZ fuosnu gSA
vkidk lsod]
gjukjk;.k
MygkSth
9 flracj] 1942
se esa f'k"V&O;ogkj ds dk;ns&dkuwu] rjhds&lyhds vDlj
fdukjs jg tkrs gSa] ijarq larksa dk se dqN vkSj gh pht gSA gqtwj egkjkt
dks ,d i= esa vkius fy[kk] gqtwj] viuk se eq>s c['ksa] exj og se
ck&vnc gksA lRxq# n;ky us ckj&ckj og i= i<k vkSj i<dj vius
n; ij j[k fy;k vkSj Qjek;k] eq>s Hkh ck&vnc se gh pkfg,A
120
firk&iwr
thou dk mPpre vkn'kZ
gqtwj egkjkt us vius xq#eq[k dks tks i= le;&le; ij fy[ks]
muesa larksa ds thou dk vkn'kZ Lrqr fd;k gSA egkjkt ikyflag th
lRxq# n;ky ds ,d i= dk ft vius lRlax&opuksa esa vDlj fd;k
djrs gSaA ;g i= twu 1939 bZ- dks gqtwj us bUgsa fy[kk FkkA bl i= dh
i`"BHkwfe ;g gS fd egkjkt ikyflag th us gqtwj dks ,d i= fy[kk]
ftlesa lc dqN NksM Hktu&lqfeju vkSj Hkq dh ;kn esa yhu jgus dh
vfHkyk"kk dV dh FkhA gqtwj us tokc esa ;g i= bUgsa fy[kk] tks thou
esa budk ekxZn'kZd jgkA
cj[kqjnkj ikyflag th]
se&i= vkidk feykA i<dj [kq'kh gqbZA cj[kqnkj] larksa dh tkxhj
cs&vkjkeh gSA
b'd dk eUlc fy[kk] ftl ne esjh rdnhj esa
vkg dh udnh feyh] lsgjk feyk tkxhj esa
uFk [kle gRFk] fdjr kDds ns]
tgka nkuk rgka [kkuk] ukudk lp ,A
ge yksx ekfyd dh lsok ds fy, vk, gSaA vki viuk Hktu Hkh
djks vkSj ijekFkZ dks Hkh eqdEey j[kksA exj lsok djuk t:jh gSA
rqe esjh rjQ ns[k yks fd eSa lqcg ls 'kke rd lkk&laxr dh lsok
djrk gwA viuk Hktu fdlh jkst curk gS] fdlh jkst ugha curkA
exj gqtwj ckck th egkjkt dk gqDe gS fd lsok dk ntkZ Hktu ls de
ugaha vkSj tks vki ;g dgks fd nqfu;k se vkSj I;kj ls bruh roTtksg
ugha djrh] ftl dnj pkfg,] geus lRlax dh lsok djds bldk dqN
eqvkotk ugha ekxukA lRlax esa gj rjg ds vkneh gksrs gSaA ckt
seh vkf'kd ru&eu&ku dqjcku fd, gksrs gSa vkSj ckt flQZ ckrwuh]
fuand vkSj ,ctw] rku&r'kuh nsus okys gksrs gSaA tc os yksx viuh cqjh
vknrksa dks ugha NksMrs] ge viuh usd vknr dks D;ksa NksMsa\ eSa rks
vkidks ;gh jk; nwxk fd lRlax Hkh djks] ljdkjh QtZ Hkh iwjk djks vkSj
viuk Hktu&lqfeju Hkh eqdEey djksA eSa vkils cgqr [kq'k gwA vki
ru&eu&ku ls ijekFkZ dh lsok dj jgs gksA
vt lkouflag
11.6.39
'kqHk vkxeu 121

bZlkbZ /keZ dk v/;;u

ykgkSj esa ljdkjh ukSdjh ds nkSjku egkjkt ikyflag th dks bZlkbZ
keZxzaFkksa ds v;;u dh cMh lqfokk vkSj volj feykA buds ekrsgr ,d
bZlkbZ lqifjaVsaMsaV dke djrk Fkk] tks ppZ dh yk;czsjh dk yk;czsfj;u
FkkA mlls vkius dgk fd bZlkbZ keZ ds ckjs esa vPNh ls vPNh fdrkc]
tks ml ij dk'k Mkyrh gks] ,slh nks fdrkcsa fr lIrkg ys vk;k djks]
eSa i<dj okil dj nwxkA cgqr iqjkuh fdrkcsa tks vkt miyCk ugha
gSa vkSj feyha Hkh rks eqf'dy ls feysaxh] mudk v;;u vkius fd;k]
ftlds QyLo:i bZ'kq elhg dh f'k{kk vkSj bZlkbZ er ds ckjs esa vkidk
Kku bruk foLr`r vkSj O;kid Fkk fd bZlkb;ksa ds cMs&cMs kekZpk;ks dks
Hkh vius er ds ckjs esa bruh xw< tkudkjh u gksxhA bl xw< v;;u
dk ifj.kke Fkk fd if'peh ns'kksa esa uke dk pkj djrs le; vkius
elhgh keZxzaFkksa ds mj.k Lrqr fd,] rks cMs&cMs fo}ku iknfj;ksa us
buds Hkk"k.k lqudj ,syku fd;k fd lkjh mez ge bZlkb;r dk pkj
djrs jgs] vkt igyh ckj gesa ekywe gqvk fd ckbfcy dh rkyhe D;k
gSA
,d fnu vius bZlkbZ lqifjaVsaMsaV ls vkius dgk fd vius fc'ki ls]
tks lkjs fganqLrku esa elhgh keZ dk loZJs"B fo}ku le>k tkrk Fkk]
mlls feydj iwNk fd fxjts ds xqacn ij tks ?kaVk yxk jgrk gS] og
D;ksa ctk;k tkrk gS\ mlus tkdj fc'ki ls iwNk] rks mlus dgk fd og
dsoy yksxksa dks bdk djus ds fy, ctk;k tkrk gSA ;g mkj lqudj
vkidks eglwl gqvk fd lektksa ds eqf[k;k vkSj kekZpk;Z keZ ds varjh;
i{k ds ckjs esa fdrus vutku gSaA fxjtksa esa dksbZ deZpkjh fuf'pr le;
ij ?kaVk ctkrk gS] fganqvksa ds eafnjksa esa tks tkrk gS] og Lo;a ?kaVk ctkrk
gSA gjsd keZ esa ?kaVs dk fp ekStwn gS] tks varjh; ukn dk rhd gSA
keZxzaFkksa dks ge i< rks ldrs gSa] ijarq muds lgh ek*us ge ugha le>
ldrs] tc rd dksbZ vuqHkoh iq#"k ftlus ml pht dks ik;k gS] ftldk
xazFkksa esa ft gS] gesa [kksydj u le>k,A
122
firk&iwr
ykyk jktkjke dk nsgkar
gqtwj egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa vkus ds ckn vkius nks cPpksa vkSj nks
cMs Hkkb;ksa dh ekSr ns[kh vkSj vius seh HkDr ykyk jktkjke ljkZQ dks
fonk fd;kA ykyk jktkjke dh e`R;q ds le; vki muds ikl ugaha Fks]
fdUrq vkB fnu igys nks dforkvksa }kjk mUgsa igys gh ekSr dh lwpuk ns
nh FkhA dfork, ;g gSa %
cans mlh jax esa jguk] ftl jax jk[ks jk[kugkj
og pkgs rks Hkh[k eaxk ns] og pkgs rks r[r fcBk ns
eqg ls dqN ugaha dguk] mlh jax esa jguk] ftl jax jk[ks jk[kugkj
lq[k esa mldks Hkwy u tkuk] nq[k vkos rks u ?kcjkuk
[kq'kh&[kq'kh nq[k lguk] mlh jax esa jguk] ftl jax jk[ks jk[kugkj
Hkxou dks rw ehr cuk ys] Lokl&Lokl dk xhr cuk ys
;g gS thou xguk] mlh jax esa jguk] ftl jax jk[ks jk[kugkj
nwljh dfork] ftlesa Li"V ladsr Fkk] mldk Vhi dk can Fkk]
cans mez jgh FkksMh] Hkt gfj uke Hkt gfj uke
ykyk jktkjke us ;g dfork, i<us ds ckn dgk] ckcwth (og bUgsa
I;kj ls ckcw th dgrs Fks) dh uTeksa esa lkQ b'kkjk gS fd esjh ftanxh
ds fnu iwjs gks x,A fe= gks] rks ,slk] tks le; ij ekSr dh [kcj ns nsA
ykyk jktkjke us mlh le; gqtwj egkjkt ds uke fofHkUu lRlax&dsaksa
ij rkj fn, fd gqtwj ;gk vkdj vius gkFkksa ls eq>s fonk djsaA ikyeiqj
(dkaxMk) ds djhc dgwVk esa gqtwj dks jktkjke th dk rkj feykA gqtwj
mlh le; dkj ij jkoyfiaMh jokuk gks x,A ;g 1945 bZ- dh ckr gSA
xehZ dk ekSle FkkA jkLrsa esa vka/kh&>DDM pyrs jgsA 'kke dks pkj cts
gqtwj jkoyfiaMh igqpsA yksxksa us dgk] gqtwj] bl rwQkuh lQj esa vkidks
cgqr vlqfo/kk gqbZA gqtwj us Qjek;k] ;g rks vka/kh&rwQku Fks] vxj
'kksyksa ls xqtjuk iMrk] rc Hkh eSa vkrkA blls esjk iqjkuk laca/k gSA
ykyk jktkjke edku dh rhljh ea f t y ij jgrs Fks A gq t w j
lhf<;k r; djds ogk igqpsA dq'ky lekpkj iwNus ds ckn gqtwj us iwNk]
lkjs dke [kRe dj fy, ;k vHkh dqN djuk ckdh gS\ fuosnu fd;k]
'kqHk vkxeu 123

jftLVjh ds flyflys esa FkksMk dke ckdh gS] og Hkh iwjk gks tk,xkA
ftldk nsuk Fkk ns fn;k tks ;kn Fkk og Hkh] tks ugha ;kn Fkk og
HkhA gqtwj nsj rd ogk cSBs jgsA dejs esa chch gjnsoh vkSj jktkjke
th ds vfrfjDr vkSj dksbZ ugha FkkA jkr ukS cts gqtwj fQj ogk i/kkjsA
jktkjke th us fourh dh] gqtwj] bl rqPN lsod ds fy, vkidks bruh
lhf<;k r; djds vkuk iMrk gSA gqtwj us cMs I;kj ls dgk] eq>s xSj
u le>ksa] jktkjkeA olh;r ds dkxt ml oDr eqdEey gks pqds FksA
tkrs le; gqtwj us chch gjnsoh ls dgk fd vko';drk iMs rks eq>s
[kcj ns nsuk] eSa vk tkxkA
iwjs xq# dh laHkky
kr% pkj cts ykyk jktkjke ds nnZ mBkA chch gjnsoh ls dgk]
gqtwj] lPps ikr'kkg ls fourh djuk fd r'kjhQ ys vk,A chch ogk
xbZ] rks gqtwj nLrkj cka/k jgs FksA lqcg ikp cts gqtwj ikkjs vkSj ykyk
jktkjke dh pkjikbZ ij vkdj cSB x,A ihB ij I;kj ls gkFk QsjkA
Qjek;k] dksbZ ckr djuh gks] eu esa dksbZ bPNk gks] rks dgksA dgus yxs]
cMs tksj dk *'kCn^ vk jgk gS] laHkkyk ugha tkrkA bruh rst jks'kuh gS
fd cnkZ'r ugha gksrhA fQj cksys] eSa fdruk HkkX;oku gw fd vk[k can
djrk gw] rks varj esa gqtwj [kMs gSa] vk[k [kksyrk gw] rks ckgj [kMs gSaA
gqtwj us Qjek;k] lkjs dke [kRe dj fy, fd dksbZ ckdh gS\ dgus
yxs] eS rS;kj gwA dsoy ,d bPNk gSA gqtwj us uk'rk ugha fd;kA FkksMk
nw/k esjs gkFkksa ls ys ysa] esjs lkeus nw/k fi,A gqtwj us nw/k ihdj fxykl
esa nks ?kwV NksM fn,A mlesa ls ,d ?kwV ykyk jktkjke us fy;k vkSj
fxykl chch gjnsoh dks ns fn;k fd rw Hkh ih ys] fQj ;g rsjs dkcw ugha
vk,xkA gqtwj us gl dj dgk] fpUrk u djksA bl dkj vkB ct x,A
ykyk jktkjke bruh [kq'kh ls ekSr dh rS;kjh dj jgs Fks] tSls
dksbZ 'kknh dh rS;kjh djrk gSA laxr ls dg fn;k Fkk fd dksbZ lRlaxh
[kkuk [kk, fcuk u tk,A ykyk jktkjke dh vksj ls gqtwj us Lo;a ;g
,syku fd;kA vkB cts gqtwj esgrk lkgc dh dksBh dks jokuk gks x,A
tkrs le; vkns'k ns x, fd ikSus ckjg cts eq>s ysus vk tkukA gqtwj
124
firk&iwr
dkj esa cSBdj tkus yxs] rks ykyk jktkjke vafre n'kZuksa ds fy, cMh
eqf'dy ls mBdj cjkens esa vk x,A gqtwj us dkj #dokdj n'kZu fn,A
jktkjke th us gkFk tksMdj ueLdkj fd;k vkSj dgk] tSlk xq# eq>s
feyk gS] bZ'oj djs lcdks feysA lc ij ,slh n;k gks] tSlh n;k eq>
ij gks jgh gSA chch gjnsoh ls dgus yxs] Hkyk gks rsjk] tks eq>s ,sls
xq# ds pj.kksa esa ykbZA (ykyk jktkjke vk;Z lekt ds eq[k usrk FksA
fpjdky rd os mlds /kku jgsA)
X;kjg cts og 'kkSp x,] vkdj ysV x,A dqN le; i'pkr chch
gjnsoh ls cksys] vc dsoy lqfeju djA chch us dgk] ogh dj jgh
gwA dgus yxs] gqtwj vk x, gSaA Qjekrs gSa] vc ckr u djA lk<s
X;kjg cts pkSdMh ekjdj cSB x,A maxfy;k uhyh iMus yxhaA dgus
yxs] eSa tk jgk gwA gqtwj dg jgs gSa] dksbZ ckr djuh gks] rks dj
yksA vc [kq'kh ls eq>s fonk djksA eSa fdlh xSj ds lkFk ugha] gqtwj ds
lkFk tk jgk gwA chch gjnsoh us /kujkt odhy ls dgk] eksVj lkbdy
ij tkdj gqtwj dks lwpuk ns nksA og ugha x;kA brus esa ykyk jktkjke
cksys] gqtwj [kMs gSa] ueLdkj djA chch us dgk] dgk gSa\ dgus yxs]
os lkeus [kMs gSaA chch us dgk] >kSyk\\ rks eq>s Hkh iM jgk gSA fQj
cksys] vPNk eSa tkrk gwA esjs tkus ds ckn vkk ?kaVs rd fdlh dks ugha
crkuk] cSBdj lqfeju djrh jgukA chch gjnsoh ifr dk gkFk idMs
lqfeju djrh jghA e`rd ds eq[k ij og vkHkk Fkh fd vk[k ugaha Bgjrh
FkhA psgjk yky&lq[kZ gks jgk FkkA gqtwj ogk igqps] rks kujkt ij cgqr
ukjkt gq, fd eq>s lwpuk D;ksa ugha nh\
nkg laLdkj ds fy, pkj cts dk le; fuf'pr gqvkA 'kgj esa [kcj
igqph] rks lkjs cktkj can gks x,A loZekU; Fks] dksbZ HksnHkko eu esa ugaha
FkkA lcdks nku nsrs FksA lc lektksa dh dhrZu eaMfy;k viuk&viuk
cksMZ yxk tywl cukdj ,d= gks xbA e`rd 'kjhj dks ugyk&kqykdj
cMs lRlax ?kj esa fyVk fn;k x;kA e`R;q ds le; ykyk jktkjke dh
pkSdMh yxh gqbZ FkhA ;ksxh&tu ges'kk cSBdj lekfk ysrs gSaA gqtwj us
vkdj nksuksa gkFk muds flj ij j[k fn,A Qjek;k] esjk jkse&jkse bl
ij lUu gSA
'kqHk vkxeu 125

gqtwj us tqywl ds lkFk iSny pyus dk vkxzg fd;kA rhu&pkj ehy

dk jkLrk FkkA chch gjnsoh vkSj laxr ds tksj nsus ij gqtwj dsoy vk;Z
lekt eafnj rd iSny x,A vk;Z lekt ds /kku us] tks jktkjke th
ds ckn /kku cus Fks] Jkatfy Lrqr djrs gq, dgk] ykyk jktkjke
gekjs ikl ,d ghjk FkkA tc og lekt dks NksM dj x;k] rks gekjs eu
esa dbZ 'kadk, Fkha] ijarq geus ns[kk fd og ,sls xq# dh 'kj.k esa x;k]
ftlds vanj dksbZ Hksn&Hkko ugha] ftls lcls I;kj gS] lc lektksa ds
fy, vknj&Hkko gSA vk;Z lekt dk ;g ghjk mi;qDr LFkku ij igqpk]
og vaxwBh dkuxhuk cudj pedkA
nkgdj.k laLdkj ds ckn lRlax ds fy, gqtwj ij cMk tksj Mkyk
x;k] ysfdu os ugha ekusA Qjek;k] ftl dke ds fy, eSa vk;k Fkk]
og dke iwjk djds tk jgk gwA eSa dsoy ,d O;fDr ds fy, jkoyfiaMh
vkrk FkkA vc eSa ;gk ugaha vkxkA (;g vafre volj Fkk gqtwj dk
jkoyfiaMh tkus dkA ckn esa ikfdLrku cu x;k)A
cMs+ Hkkb;ksa dk nsgkolku
egkjkt ikyflag th ds HkkbZ] ljnkj tkskflag th rks ijekFkZ
dh [kkst esa buds lkFkh FksA nwljs HkkbZ] ljnkj seflag th Fks] ftudk
bykds esa cMk jksc vkSj ncnck FkkA nksuksa HkkbZ buls cMs FksA Hkkb;ksa
dk vkil esa cMk I;kj FkkA ljnkj tkskflag ykyk jktkjke ls igys
LoxZokl gks pqds FksA mUgksaus egkjkt ikyflag th ls opu ys fy;k
Fkk fd ejrs le; oks muds ikl gksaxsA tc og chekj iMs] rks vki Nqh
ysdj mudh lsok ds fy, jkoyfiaMh igqpsA ljnkj tkskflag th us chekjh
dh Nqh ys j[kh Fkh] mlds pkj fnu ckdh Fks] ijarq budh Nqh [kRe gks
xbZ FkhA tkskflag th us iwNk] eSa vkSj Nqh ys yw\ vkius dgk] ugahaA
bldh t:jr ugaha iMsxh (lkQ b'kkjk Fkk fd ftanxh ds rhu&pkj fnu
gh ckdh jg x, gSa)A vkidks MwVh ij mifLFkr gksuk Fkk] blfy, HkkbZ
ls fonk yh vkSj ykgkSj pys vk,A tkrs le; HkkbZ ls dg x, fd vki
ykgkSj vk,] rks dkj esa lQj djsaA lqcg pysa vkSj 'kke dks ykgkSj igqp
tk,] jkr dks lQj u djsaA
126
firk&iwr
,slk la;ksx gqvk fd ljnkj tkskflag th dks jkr dks lQj djuk iM
x;k vkSj og Hkh Vsu esaA dkj ds fy, isVksy u feyk vkSj fnu <y x;kA
vr% jkr dh xkMh ls ykgkSj py fn,A xkMh ykykewlk LVs'ku ij igqph Fkh
fd lglk gkyr fcxM xbZA muds eq[k ls vuk;kl ;g 'kCn fudys] okg
iky! bkj u mkj] chp esa ykdj NksM fn;kA mkj ykgkSj esa vki varj
esa lRxq# n;ky ls kFkZuk dj jgs Fks fd HkkbZ lkgc xyrh dj cSBs gSa] gqtwj
n;k djsaA ;gk rd vkus dk le; ns nsaA lRxq# n;ky us kFkZuk Lohdkj
dh] ljnkj tkskflag dh gkyr laHkyus yxh] ykgkSj igqpsA vki LVs'ku
ij ysus vk, gq, FksA dkj ij fcBk;k] rks NksVs HkkbZ ds xys ls fyiVdj
dgus yxs] vc lkjs fxys [kRe gks x, vkSj dgrs gh ogha dkj esa k.k
R;kx fn,A
gqtwj egkjkt dks Msjs esa [kcj feyh] rks ogha ls dkj ij ykgkSj
vk, vkSj jke xyh esa buds edku ij igqpsA egkjkt ikyflag th us
e`rd 'kjhj dh vksj ladsr djrs gq, dgk] [kkyh edku iMk gSA tkus
okyk blesa ls tk pqdk gSA ljnkj tkskflag th ds cPpksa dks [kcj Hkst
nh xbZ FkhA muds vkus dk bartkj FkkA ukS cts jkr rd 'e'kku Hkwfe esa
mudh rh{kk gksrh jghA gqtwj ogha cSBs jgsA tc muds cPps ogk igqps]
rks gqtwj us egkjkt ikyflag th ls dgk] vc vkx nsus dh vafre
lsok Hkh rqEgha djksA vkius fprk dks vkx nhA nkgdj.k ds ckn gqtwj
okil Msjk ykSV x,A ml le; jkr ds X;kjg ct pqds Fks] fQj Hkh gqtwj
egkjkt ykgkSj #ds ughaA
ljnkj seflag th lcls cMs HkkbZ FksA vafre chekjh ds le; oks
jkoyfiaMh esa FksA egkjkt ikyflag ykgkSj ls jkoyfiaMh jokuk gq,A
xkMh kr% ikp cts ogk igqp tkrh Fkh] ij og dbZ ?kaVs ysV gks xbZA
mkj ljnkj seflag njokts ij vk[k yxk, cSBs Fks] ckj&ckj iwNrs]
iky ugaha vk;k\ nksigj Ms< cts ds djhc vki jkoyfiaMh igqpsA cPps
LVs'ku ysus vk, gq, FksA muls iwNk] fj'rsnkjksa dks rkj ns fn;k gS\
dgus yxs] th ugha] jLrs esa rkj nsrs gq, ?kj x,A HkkbZ ds ikl cSBsA
iwNk] eu esa dksbZ bPNk rks ugaha\ dgus yxs] eSa fcYdqy rS;kj gwA
lk<s rhu cts muls dgus yxs] ckgj dk [;ky NksM nks vkSj pyus dks
'kqHk vkxeu 127

rS;kj gks tkvksA FkksMh nsj esa cMh 'kkafr ls mUgksaus k.k R;kx fn,A ejrs
le; eq[k ij rst Fkk fd yksx ns[kdj gSjku FksA
cPpksa dh e`R;q
egkjkt ikyflag th dks nks NksVs cPpksa dh ekSr Hkh ns[kuh iMhA
,d dh rhu o"kZ dh voLFkk esa is'kkoj esa] nwljs dh vkB o"kZ dh vk;q
esa jkoyfiaMh esa e`R;q gqbZA ykyk jktkjke ljkZQ cPps dh e`R;q ij gh
vkils feys Fks vkSj ,sls feys fd ftanxh Hkj lkFk jgsA
jkoyfia M h es a ftl cPps dh ekS r gq b Z ] mldk d k ;nk Fkk fd
?kj esa tks Hkh pht curh] ml ij gkFk Mky nsrk] fd eq>s nksA vki
mls dgrs] HkbZ] eSa tkurk gw] ij khjt ls [kkA ftl fnu mlus
nsgR;kx djuk Fkk] vki mls cktkj ys x,A tks pht ekxh] mls ns nh]
ysuk&nsuk [kRe gqvkA ?kj vkdj mlh jkr mlus k.k R;kx fn,A yksx
;g ns[kdj gSjku Fks fd cPps dh ekSr dk bu ij tjk Hkh vlj ugha
gqvkA ;gh ckr ykyk jktkjke dks buds djhc ykus dk dkj.k cuhA
is'kkoj esa budk rhu o"kZ dk cPpk chekj iMk] rks iRuh ls dgus
yxs] tks cMs ls cMk MkWDVj rqe dgks] blds bykt ds fy,] cqyk nwA
;g u dguk bykt esa dlj jg xbZ FkhA MkWDVj cqyk, x,] bykt fd;kA
,d fnu [kMs&[kMs vius vkils ckr dj jgs Fks fd ;g lc kks[kk gh
gSA bykt ij O;FkZ #i;k [kksuk gSA cMs HkkbZ ljnkj seflag th ihNs
[kMs FksA dgus yxs] ;g D;k dg jgs gks\ dgk] dqN ughaA 'kke dks
cPps dks nksuksa gkFkksa ls mBk;kA mlus vk[k ewan yh] tSls fd lks x;k
gks] fcYdqy 'kkarA
ukSdjh isa'ku vkSj Hkq&lsok dk ozr
Nkhl o"kZ ljdkjh ukSdjh ds ckn Qjojh 1947 bZ- esa vki fjVk;j
gq,A ukSdjh ds tekus esa vQlj vkSj ekrgr nksuksa esa loZf; FksA vQlj
vkidh lykg dh d djrs Fks vkSj ekrgr vkils ijke'kZ fd, fcuk dksbZ
dke u djrs FksA ekrgr vkidks viuk vkReh;] lPpk fgrS"kh vkSj cqtqxZ
ekurs FksA ukSdjh ls fjVk;j gksus ds ckn yksx k;% lky&nks&lky ds
128
firk&iwr
fy, ukSdjh dh vofk c<kus dk ;Ru djrs gSa] ijarq egkjkt ikyflag
th dks bl pht ls dksbZ fnypLih ugaha FkhA vr% daVksyj Lo;a budh
ukSdjh dh vofk c<kus dh ;kstuk ysdj vk;kA egkjkt ikyflag th
us dgk] vkidk cgqr&cgqr kU;okn! ij eSa ;g lq>ko Lohdkj ugha dj
ldrkA eSaus nqfu;k dk cgqr dke dj fy;kA vc esjk lkjk thou Hkq
vkSj mlds thoksa dh lsok ds fy, vfiZr gSA daVksyj dgus yxk] ysfdu
isa'ku esa vkidk xqtkjk dSls gksxk\ vkius tokc fn;k] eSa vius vkidks
gkykr ds eqrkfcd <ky ywxkA daVksyj ;g ckr lqudj cgqr Hkkfor
gqvkA og dgus yxk] eSa tkurk gw vki ,d fQykWlQj gSa A vki 'kkSd
ls Hkq&lsok dk dk;Z djsaA esjh 'kqHk Hkkouk vkids lkFk gSA
fjVk;j gksus ds ckn vkids isa'ku ds dkxtkr cuus tk jgs Fks] rks
egdes dk loksZPp vfkdkjh] ,dkaVsaV tujy Hkh ogk vk;k gqvk FkkA
mlus vkidks cqykdj vius ikl fcBk;k vkSj vkidh lsokvksa dh 'kalk
djrs gq, dgus yxk] "We had a wonderful man like you in our depart-
ment," vFkkZ r vki ,d vlkkkj.k O;fDr gekjs egdes es a Fks A ljdkjh
ukSdjh ds nkSjku egdes ds fu;eksa ij vkius nks fdrkcsa Hkh fy[kh FkhaA
xq# vkSj xq#eq[k ds ekeykr
firk&iwr dh] xq# vkSj xq#eq[k ds ekeykr dh ;g dgkuh gS]
ftldk jgL; dksbZ Hksnh gh tku ldrk gS] ftls og n`f"V nku djsA
'Son knows the Father and others whom the son reveals,' vFkkZ r
cPpk firk dks tkurk gS] vkSj nwljs og yksx] ftudks og fn[kk,] mudk
lk{kkRdkj djk,A & ifo= ckbfcy (ekh 11:27)
og Hkq&lkk] tks xxu ls kjrh ij mrjrh gS] fxjs gqvksa dks mBkus
ds fy,] nsg ds caku ls foeqDr djds firk dh xksn esa igqpkus ds fy,]
ekuo&nsg esa O;kIr gksrh gS vkSj firk&iwr dh 'kDy esa vki gh viuh
dgkuh nksgjkrh pyh tkrh gSA ekuoh; ;Ruksa dks blesa n[ky ughaA ;g
pquko ijekRek dh vksj ls gSA vkids thou esa gj ckr esa] gj LFkku
ij bldk ek.k feyrk gSA vr% egkjkt ikyflag th tc gqtwj ckck
lkouflag th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa vk,] rks txg&txg ij bl ckjs esa
ladsr feyrs gSaA
'kqHk vkxeu 129

egkjkt ikyflag th tc xq#&vkKk dk ikyu djrs gq, nl&nl]

ckjg&ckjg ?kaVs Hktu djds fnO;&eaftyksa dks 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz r; djus
esa yxs gq, Fks] rks mUgsa varj esa ckck t;eyflag th egkjkt ds n'kZu
gq,A ckck th us Fkidh nsrs gq, dgk] rqEgsa ge lar cuk nsaxsA 'kq: ds
fnuksa dh ckr gSA
pksxk vkSj nqykbZ dh nsu
;g mu fnuksa dk o`kkar gS] tc gqtwj egkjkt us vius thou&
dky esa nks&lkS ls ij uj&ukfj;ksa dks Msjs esa buls ^uke* fnyok;kA
,d fnu gqtwj us bUgsa cqyk;kA ;g x,A gqtwj us chch jyh dks uhps
Hkstdj rw'k dk d'ehjh pksxk exok;kA igys vki iguk] fQj mrkjdj
esgjHkjh n`f"V Mkydj og pksxk bUgsa ns fn;kA fQj ,d fnu cqyk;k vkSj
,d cgqewY; nqykbZ] uhps fcNkus okyh] bUgsa nh] ftl ij fVdfy;k&lh
yxh gqbZ FkhaA ml nqykbZ dks igys vius flj ij j[kk] esgj Hkjh utj
Mkyh vkSj budks lkSai nhA dV gS fd gqtwj egkjkt dk ;g lkn
vk;kfRed nsu FkhA
Hkfo"; dh >kdh
egkjkt ikyfla g th us if'peh ns ' kks a ds ukenku dk tks
flyflyk 'kq: fd;k] ftlds QyLo:i ije lar Jh gqtwj ckck lkouflag
th egkjkt dh f'k{kk vkSj mudh vikj n;kesgj dh lqxafk lkjs lalkj
esa QSyh vkSj vc Hkh QSy jgh gS] bl lkjs dke dh >kdh mUgksaus igys gh
ns[k yh FkhA ,d fnu vH;kl esa cSBs gq, vkius varj esa ;g n`'; ns[kk fd
,d cgqr cMk LVsfM;e gSA ogk vkZ&pakdkj esa lhf<;ksankj dqflZ;ksa ij
fo'o ds fofHkUu ns'kksa ds vehj&othj vkSj mPp 'kklukfkdkjh cSBs gq,
gSaA ,d dqlhZ ij Jh gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt fojkteku gSa vkSj
;g ykmM&Lihdj ds lkeus [kMs gq, Hkk"k.k dj jgs gSaA ;g gqtwj egkjkt
th ds thoudky dh ?kVuk gSA tc bl n`'; ds ckjs esa gqtwj egkjkt dks
crk;k rks Qjekus yxs] ,slk gh gksxk] ikyflagA
130
firk&iwr
^eSa viuh txg bls nwxk*
bl la x es a ,d egoiw . kZ ?kVuk buds thou es a vkrh gS A
Qjojh 1947 bZ- esa fMIVh vflLVsaV daVksyj vkWQ fefyVjh ,dkmaV~l
ds in ij fjVk;j gq,] rks nsgjknwu esa tehu ns[kus ds fy, x,] rkfd
fdlh ,dka r txg ij] tks buds thou ds fe'ku vFkkZ r Hktu&
lqfeju vkSj ijekFkZ ds fy, mi;qDr LFkku gks] edku cuok;k tk,A ckck
cfpkjfalag ih-lh-,l- vkids lkFk FksA okil Msjk vk,] rks gqtwj us
iwNk] dgk x, Fks\ cfpkjflag us dgk] nsgjknwu edku ds fy, tehu
ns[kus x, FksA dgus yxs] dksbZ t:jr ugha] edku cukus dhA eSa bls
viuk ;g edku jgus dks nwxkA blds cPps mlh rjg vkdj bls fey
tk;k djsaxs] tSls esjs cPps eq>s vkdj fey tkrs gSaA ;g Li"V ladsr
Fkk] gqtwj dk fd vius ihNs vk;kfRed dke dks tkjh j[kus ds fy,
eSaus ljnkj ikyflag th dks pquk gSA
Hkj&Hkj >ksyh lkn
blh la n HkZ es a Ms j s dk ,d vuq i e n` ' ; vk [ kks a ds lkeus
mHkjrk gSA gqtwj egkjkt ljnkj tkskflag dh dksBh ds ij Nr ij
ikkjsA ogk ekYVksa ds cgqr ls Vksdjs cjkens esa iMs gq, FksA cf<;k jSM
CyM ekYVs Fks] ogA egkjkt ikyflag th] muds cMs HkkbZ ljnkj
tkskflag th] ykyk jktkjke ljkZQ jkoyfiaMh okys vkSj dbZ vkSj eq[k
O;fDr ogk mifLFkr FksA la;k dk le; Fkk] ;g mlh le; Msjs esa igqps
FksA ljnkj tkskflag th us eRFkk Vsdk] gqtwj us muds flj ij gkFk j[kkA
egkjkt ikyflag th us eRFkk Vsdk] nksuksa gkFk buds flj ij j[k fn,A
gqtwj us lkn ckVuk 'kq: fd;kA tc budh ckjh vkbZ] rks ;g Hkh >ksyh
QSykdj lkeus [kMs gks x,A vk[ksa pkj gqbA gqtwj budks ns[ksa] ;g gqtwj
dks ns[ksa] n'kZu dh rUe;rk esa ru&cnu dh lqfk u jghA gqtwj nksuksa
gkFkksa ls ekYVs Hkj&Hkjdj >ksyh esa Mkyrs tkrsA >ksyh Hkjdj ekYVs
uhps fxjrs tkrs] oks vkSj Mkyrs tkrsA ;g flyflyk nsj rd pykA ;g
ml vikj n;kesgj dh >yd Fkh] tks firk&iq= us >ksfy;k Hkj&Hkjdj
yqVkbZ vkSj tks vkt lkjs lalkj dks fnO; T;ksfr ls ekykeky dj jgh gSA
'kqHk vkxeu 131

;g mudh [+kq'kcw gS
gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa cSBdj] bUgksaus tks
ijekFkZ ykHk mBk;k vkSj nqfu;k dks buds gkFkksa mldk tks fgLlk fey
jgk gS] mldk ft vius lRlaxksa esa ;g bu 'kCnksa esa djrs gSa] ckr
bruh gS fd eq>s gqtwj ds pj.kksa esa jguk ulhc gqvkA ;g mudh fo'ks"k
ik FkhA muds pj.kksa esa cSBdj ijekFkZ ykHk eSaus mBk;k] FkksMh le>
mUgksaus c['khA ikl fcBk&fcBkdj lRlax djkrs] cPpksa dh rjg le>k;k
djrsA fQj mUgksaus Qjek;k] *;g dke vkxs rqEgsa gh djuk gSA^ rks ;g
mudh n;k ls yksxksa dks ijekFkZ ykHk fey jgk gSA eSa rks vki gh dh rjg
,d balku gwA esjh bruh [kq'kfdLerh Fkh fd muds pj.kksa esa cSBuk ulhc
gqvkA feh FkhA og geke esa fey xbZA fdlh us lw?kkA cMh [kq'kcwnkj FkhA
iwNk feh ls] vjs HkbZ] rw rks cMh [kq'kcwnkj gS] rw dkSu gS] D;k gS\ D;k
rw dLrwjh gS\ cMh lqxafk vk jgh gS] rq>lsA dgus yxh] eSa rks ogh rqPN
feh gwA exj dqN dky eq>s egdrs Qwyksa esa jguk ulhc gks x;k FkkA
blls eq>esa Hkh [kq'kcw lek xbZA vjs HkbZ] gqtwj ds pj.kksa esa cSBdj bl
rjg] tSls ge lc cSBs gSa] gqtwj fcBkdj lcd i<k;k djrs FksA muds
pj.kksa esa cSBdj tks le> esa vk;k] ogh eSa yksxksa dks is'k dj jgk gwA
[kq'kcw esjh ugha] mudh gh ;g [kq'kcw gSA ;fn fdlh dks dqN fey jgk
gS] iqjkus ;k u, Hkkb;ksa dks] og lc mudh n;k ls gSA
gqtw+j ds thou ds cMs+ lcd+
(i) czp;Z % Jh gqtwj egkjkt ds vanj czp;Z dk mke xq.k ge
ikrs gSaA le; dh ijaijk ds vuqlkj ckjg o"kZ dh voLFkk esa vkidk fookg
dj fn;k x;kA mu fnuksa N%&N%] vkB&vkB lky ds ckn eqdykok Hkstus
dh jhfr Fkh vFkkZr yMdh 'kknh ds ckn cjlksa vius ek;ds esa jgrh FkhA
pqukps gqtwj dh igyh 'kknh ds ckn ukS lky rd eqdykok ugha vk;kA
eqdykok vkus esa vHkh chl fnu ckdh Fks fd iRuh dk nsgkar gks x;kA
vki ml le; 21 o"kZ ds FksA u;k fj'rk r; gksus esa 3-4 o"kZ yx x,A
bl dkj nwljh 'kknh rd 25 o"kZ dk czp;Z iwjk gks x;kA rhl o"kZ rd
dh ljdkjh ukSdjh ds nkSjku dqy 3 eghus iRuh muds ikl jghaA ckckth
132
firk&iwr
egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa tkus ds dqN le; ds i'pkr x`gLFk ls fdukjk dj
fy;k FkkA lar thoksa ds mkj dk dke laHkkyrs gSa] rks nqfu;knkjh ds lacak
NksM nsrs gSa A ckck th egkjkt us thoksa ds mkj dk dke vkidks lkSaius
dk fu.kZ; fd;k] rks Jh gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt us Hkh egkjkt
ikyflag th dh iRuh dks cgqr igys ls ;g gqDe fn;k Fkk fd og egkjkt
ikyflag th dks ifr Hkko16 ls u ns[ksa] cfYd dqy ekfyd dk :i
le>saA ckck th dh n;k ls mUgksaus bl gqDe dk ikyu fd;kA ;g czp;Z
dk rki Fkk fd 80-90 o"kZ dh vk;q esa vBkjg&vBkjg ?kaVs cs&Fkdku
dke djrs pys tkrs FksA muds lkFk dne feykdj pyuk dfBu FkkA
yk[kksa ds lewgksa esa 'ksj dh rjg xjtrs FksA x`gLFk thou esa czp;Z ds
ckjs esa vius thou ls lkjxfHkZr ladsr og nsrs Fks] ftuesa muds vius
thou dk frfcac n`f"Vxkspj gksrk FkkA k;% ,d O;fDr dk ft fd;k
djrs Fks] ftlus gqtwj ls dgk] esjs ikp cPps gSa vkSj thou esa ikp ckj
x`gLFk dk rk^Yyqd eSaus fd;k gSA
(ii) x` g LFk thou % gq t w j us x` g LFk thou dk p k vkn'kZ vius
thou esa Lrqr fd;k gSA ,d ,slk uewuk fn[kk;k gS] ftlds dkj.k
x`gLFkkJe lkjs vkJeksa ls mke ekuk x;k gSA iPphl o"kZ dk iw.kZ czp;Z
Fkk] vkSj fQj ipkl lky rd iw.kZ T;ksfr ds kuh jgsA lalkj esa jgrs
gq, vkSj lkjs drZO; iw.kZ djrs gq,] lc cakuksa ls eqDr FksA 'kq: ls gh
R;kx dh o`fk FkhA ysfdu ekrk&firk dh bdykSrh larku gksus ds dkj.k
mudh lsok ds fopkj ls R;kx ugha fd;k] ijarq lalkj esa jgrs gq, Hkh R;kx
dk thou FkkA vkids rhu cPps gq,] ftuesa ,d Hkjh tokuh esa ej x;kA
vki Qjekrs Fks] csVs dh ekSr ds ckn eSaus vius fny ij utj ekjdj
ns[kk fd dksbZ nq[k rks ugha ekuk] csVs dh ekSr ijA ek'k ds nkus ij tks
FkksMh lQsnh gksrh gS] mruk Hkh nq[k bl ekSr dk esjs fny ij ugha FkkA
'kkgh vkSj Qdhjh nksuksa 'kkusa FkhaA 'kga'kkgksa ds 'kga'kkg vkSj Qdhjksa ds
Qdhj FksA Qjekrs Fks] eq>s x`gLFkh ns[kuk gks rks fljlk vkvks] esjh
Qdhjh ns[kuh gks rks Msjs pys vkvksA
16. Jh gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt us Hkh egkjkt ikyflag th dh iRuh dks
cgqr igys ls ;g gqDe fn;k Fkk fd os egkjkt ikyflag th dks ifr Hkko ls u ns[ksaA
'kqHk vkxeu 133

egkjkt ikyfla g th dks ,d ckj dq N fnu gq t w j ds ikl

fljlk jgus dk la;ksx gqvkA gqtwj us csVksa dks gqDe fn;k fd budh
vPNh rjg [ k kfrj djks A egkjkt ikyfla g th Q j ekrs gS a fd
eq > s bruk f[kyk;k vkS j og vknj&lRdkj fd;k fd mudh bl
esgekunkjh ds dkj.k eSa tYnh gh okil pyk vk;kA 'kke dks dLcs
ds yksx gqtwj egkjkt dh Mks<h ij bds gksrsA ljnkj lkgc] gesa
;g pkfg,] gesa og pkfg,A gqtwj Qjekrs] gk HkbZ] ys yks] ;g Hkh ys
yks] og Hkh ys yksA tks Hkh dqN dksbZ ekxrk] nsrs pys tkrsA gj ,d
dh t:jr dks cMh nfj;kfnyh ls iwjk djrsA fldanjiqj esa cgqr yksx
gqtwj ds n'kZu dks tkrs FksA lcdk iwjk vknj&lRdkj vkSj esgeku&
uokth gksrh FkhA
(iii) bYe dk 'kkS d % gq t w j egkjkt dks lkjh vk;q v;;u dk cM k
'kkSd jgkA vkius fofHkUu keks vkSj etgcksa ds xzaFkksa dk v;;u fd;kA
vkidh futh ykbcszjh esa lc keks dh vueksy iqLrdsa Hkjh iMh FkhaA
gj ,d iqLrd esa gqtwj ds vius gkFk dh fu'kkunsgh dh gqbZ feyrh gSA
,sls&,sls nqyZHk xzaFk gqtwj us bds fd,] tks Nius esa Hkh ugha vk, FksA
muesa dbZ ,slh iqLrdsa Fkha] ftudks lekt okyksa us xqIr j[kk gqvk FkkA
mudh ikaMqfyfi;ksa dks fudkydj mudh udy djokdj gqtwj us viuh
ykbczsjh esa j[kk gqvk FkkA budh vdkf'kr iqLrdksa esa egkRek pj.knkl
ds xzaFk] .kkeh er ds nqyZHk xzaFk] Qkjlh xzaFkksa ds mj.k udy djkds
j[ks gq, vkSj dbZ nwljh iqLrdsa 'kkfey FkhaA ,d iqLrd *Qrwgkrs eDdh^
ds fy, fganqLrku] vjc o bZjku vkfn esa ryk'k fd;k x;kA ysfdu og
dgha u feyhA egkjkt ikyflag th us og iqLrd felz ls exokdj gqtwj
dh lsok esa Lrqr dhA gqtwj egkjkt us eqlyeku Qdhjksa] ekSykuk :e]
[oktk gkfQt] 'kEl rcjst] eqtn vYQlkuh vkfn ds dykeksa dks
i<k] dqjku 'kjhQ dh rkyhe dks le>k] osnkarh egkRekvksa ls osn&'kkL=ksa
dh tkudkjh kIr dhA ,d ckS fHk{kq ls cq&er vkSj tSu&er dh
iqLrdsa i<h] vathy dk v;;u fd;k vkSj mldh f'k{kkvksa ds ckjsa esa
iknfj;ksa ls ckrphr djds vko';d Kku kIr fd;kA
134
firk&iwr
lR; ,d gh gS] ijarq ;g lkjs keZxzaFk] ftuesa lR; dk o.kZu
gS] gekjs fy, sealed books] eksgjcan fdrkcsa gSaA vr% ge mUgsa i<
rks ldrs gSa] ijarq muds lgh vFkZ dks ugha le> ldrs] tc rd
dksbZ vuqHkoh iq#"k] ftlus ml lR; dks kIr fd;k gS] tks mldk
O;fDrxr vuqHko j[krk gS] bu xzaFkksa dk vFkZ [kksydj u le>k,A
gq t w j egkjkt us keZ x z a F kks a dh f'k{kk dks leku fopkjks a ds :i es a
Lrqr fd;kA muds vk;kfRed mkjkfkdkjh egkjkt ikyflag th dks
Hkh 'kq: gh ls keZxzaFkksa ds v;;u esa cMh #fp jgh gS] ftls Jh gqtwj
egkjkt th dh laxfr us vkSj Hkh mHkkj fn;kA egkjkt ikyflag th
us larksa&egkRekvksa dh okf.k;ksa vkSj lwfQ;ksa ds dykeksa ds vfrfjDr
western thought vFkkZ r if'pe ds kekZ p k;ks ds fopkjks a dk Hkh xw <
v;;u fd;k gSA blds vfrfjDr rhu&lkS ls vfkd egkiq#"kkas ds
thou&o` kka r i< s gS a A eq y rku dh ^'kka f r thou ykbcz s j h* dh lkjh
iqLrdsa] tks if'peh fopkjksa ij vkkkfjr Fkha] vkius i< MkyhA Jh gqtwj
egkjkt th us viuh ykbczsjh dh ns[kHkky dk dk;ZHkkj budks lkSai
j[kk FkkA og Qjekrs Fks] ikyflag] ;g ykbcszjh eSa cuk jgk gw] rqe
bls O;ofLFkr <ax ls pykukA bl lkjh [kkst vkSj vuqlakku&dk;Z dk
fupksM *xq#er flkar^ ds :i esa dV gqvk] ftls egkjkt ikyflag
th us fy[kk vkSj Jh gqtwj egkjkt us lquk vkSj ml ij viuh Lohfr
nku dh Fkh vkSj vius f; xq#eq[k ds vuqjksk ij mls vius ifo=
uke ls Niokus dk lEeku nku fd;k FkkA
(iv) uez r k vkS j e` n q H kkf"krk % xq # ok.kh es a vk;k gS ] feBrq
uhoha ukudk xq . k pa f x;kbZ ; ka rrq & vkfn xz a F k (vklk e 1, i` 470 )
vFkkZr uezrk vkSj e`nqHkkf"krk lkjs xq.kksa dk lkj gSA gqtwj bl rqd esa L-
rqr vkn'kZ dk thfor mnkgj.k FksA vius vkidks ges'kk nkl ;k xqugxkj
cank og dgrs FksA dbZ ckj uezrk ls ,sls&,ssls 'kCn vius ckjs esa ;ksx
djrs Fks fd lquus okyk dkuksa ij gkFk j[k ysrk FkkA lknk jgu&lgu
Fkk] ijarq gj ckr ls 'kkgh tyky17 Vidrk FkkA
17. ,d ckj gqtwj lgt&LoHkko esa cSBs FksA fdlh voLFkk esa cSBs gksa] mudh fujkyh
'kku FkhA pkSdMh ekjs gq,] ?kqVuksa ij eqf;k cka/ks gq,] tSls gj pht gkFkksa esa gh gS]
dCts esa gSA egkjkt ikyflag th us dgk]gqtwj] vkidh gj vnk ckn'kkgksa okyh gSA
'kqHk vkxeu 135

gqtwj egkjkt dh chekjh dh ckr gSA egkjkt ikyflag th lsok

esa FksA Qjek;k] ikyflag! gqtwj Lokeh th egkjkt dh fourh i<dj
lqukvks]
xq: eSa xqugxkj vfr HkkjhAA
& lkj cpu] i| (cpu 29, 'kCn 3)
ok.kh vkius i<uh 'kq: dhA bl fourh dh gjsd rqd eas f'k";
viuh v;ksX;rk vkSj ukyk;dh dk jksuk jksrk gS vkSj xq# ls {kek&
;kpuk djrk gSA egkjkt ikyflag th i<rs tkrs Fks vkSj gqtwj lPps
ikn'kkg dh vk[kks ls Ne&Ne vklw cgrs tkrs FksA og egkiq#"k ftlds
n'kZu ek= ls fny dh lkjh efyurk kqy tkrh Fkh] ftldh n`f"V ek= ls
lqjr (vkRek) fiaM dks NksMdj fnO;&eaMyksa ij fopjus yxrh Fkh] xq#
ds njckj esa xqukgxkj cudj [kMk FkkA uezrk dk fdruk pk vkn'kZ
gekjs le{k mUgksaus Lrqr fd;k gSA
(v) gq t w j dh O;Lrrk % gq t w j Q j ek;k djrs Fks fd eu dks dHkh
[kkyh u jgus nksA gqtwj dk lkjk thou gh O;Lrrk dk thou FkkA dke
dks iwtk le>dj fd;k djrs FksA lqcg ls 'kke rd dk;Z&O;Lr jgrsA
tc ns[kks] dqN u dqN djrs fn[kkbZ nsrs lRlax ;k ijekFkZ dh ppkZ]
v;;u ;k HktuA nksigj ds le; tc yksx le>rs Fks fd gqtwj vkjke
dj jgs gksaxs] ml le; og egkiq#"kksa dh okf.k;ksa dk v;;u dj jgs
gksrsA lRlaxr dh lsok esa Hkw[k&I;kl mM tkrh FkhA vius vkjke dk
tjk Hkh [;ky ugha djrs FksA pqukps ,d i= esa vius mkjkfkdkjh dks
gqtwj us fy[kk] cj[kqjnkj ikyflag] cs&vkjkeh ge larksa dh tkxhj
gSA ,d le; twu&tqykbZ ds ekSle esa tc rst xehZ iM jgh Fkh] gqtwj
Msjs esa FksA lsok esa fuosnu fd;k fd gqtwj MygkSth Bgfj,] ogk vkidh
dksBh gSA ;gk cgqr xehZ iM jgh gSA ogk D;ksa ugaha pys tkrs\ gqtwj us
Qjek;k] ikyflag yksx le>rs gSa eSa ogk BaMh gok, ysus tkrk gwA eSa
rks blfy, tkrk gw fd Hkkjr Hkj ls vehj rcds yksx ogk tkrs gSaA muesa
dbZ ftKklq Hkh gksrs gSa] mudk dke gks tk,A bZlk elhg ls Hkh ;g loky
iwNk x;k Fkk fd rqe bkj&mkj ekjs&ekjs D;ksa fQjrs gks\ mUgksaus tokc
fn;k Fkk fd esjh cgqr&lh HksMsa [kks xbZ gSaA eSa mUgsa [kkstrk fQjrk gwA
136
firk&iwr
lRlaxr gqtwj dks tku ls Hkh f; FkhA Qjekrs Fks] laxr eq>s
igys gS] esjs cPps ihNs gSaA ckgj nkSjs ij tkrs] rks laxr ds vkjke
dh fpark igys djrsA 'kq:&'kq: esa tc gqtwj us ukSdjh ls fjVk;j gks-
dj LFkkbZ :i ls Msjs esa fuokl fd;k] mu fnuksa Hkh cgqr cMh la[;k
esa yksx ckgj ls n'kZu djus vkSj lRlax lquus ds fy, ogk tk;k
djrs FksA vkrs&tkrs jkLrs esa ukyk ikj djuk iMrk FkkA vaksjs esa]
fo'ks"kdj cjlkr ds ekSle esa] bl ukys ds dkj.k ckgj ls vkus okyksa
dks cMh dfBukbZ gksrh FkhA gqtwj us Msjs okyksa vkSj vkl&ikl ds xkoksa ds
yksxksa ls dgk fd fey&tqydj ukys dk dqN fgLlk ikV nks] rkfd yksxksa
dk d"V nwj gks tk,A yksxksa us dgk] gk th] dj ysaxsA ysfdu ckn esa
<hys iM x,A nks&rhu ckj gqtwj us Lej.k Hkh fnyk;k] ysfdu fdlh us
Hkh m|e ugha fd;kA vkf[kj ,d fnu jkr ds vkf[kjh igj rhu cts ds
yxHkx] tc yksx xgjh uhan lks, iMs Fks] gqtwj egkjkt us dqnky vkSj
QkoMk daks ij j[kk] Vksdjh gkFk esa yh vkSj vdsys gh py iMsA ,d
fdlku us gqtwj dh eLr pky ls mUgsa igpku fy;k vkSj vius nks&,d
lkfFk;ksa dks fn[kk;kA gksrs&gksrs lekpkj lkjs {ks= esa QSy x;kA yksx
Vksdjh] QkoMs vkfn ysdj nkSMsA gqtwj us vHkh pan Vksdfj;k gh Mkyh Fkha
fd yksxksa us mUgsa vyx dj fn;kA nks&rhu lkS vkneh ukyk ikVus ds dke
esa tqV x, vkSj ukyk ikVdj yksxksa ds xqtjus ds fy, jkLrk cuk fn;kA
(vi) lerk Hkko % egkiq # "kks a dk n; cM k fo'kky gks r k gS A mudh
utj ijekRek dh utj gksrh gSA og lcls se djrs gSaA og ckgjh
'kDyksa&cukoVksa dks ugha ns[krs fd ;g fganw gS] ;g eqlyeku gS] ;g flD[k
gS] ;g bZlkbZ gSA mudh utj esa balku&balku lc ,d gSaA lc vkRek
nsgkkjh gSaA vkRek ijekRek dh va'k gSA ijekRek egkpsrurk dk ,d
lkxj gS] vkRek ml vikj thou&lkxj dh ,d cwn gSA gqtwj egkjkt
Qjek;k djrs Fks fd ijekRek us rks balku cuk, gSaA mlus eksgjsa yxkdj
ugha Hkstk fd vki dkSu gSa\ Qjek;k] vxj ijekRek fganw gS] rks eSa fganw
gw] eqlyeku gS rks eSa eqlyeku gwA tkfr&ikfr rks gekjh gh cukbZ gqbZ
gSa] vkRek dh tkfr ogh gS] tks ijekRek dh tkfr gSA
'kqHk vkxeu 137

lar&egkRekvksa us] fo'ks"kdj gqtwj us] ckgjh jhfr&fjokt dks fo'ks"k

ego ugha fn;kA og dgrs Fks] ftl lekt esa rqe gks] og lekt rqEgsa
eqckjdA viuh&viuh lektksa esa jgks] vius&vius jhfr&fjokt j[kksA
lR; dks ikvks] tks lc lektksa dk vkn'kZ gSA lekt&keZ dh ijaijk,
vkSj deZdkaM bR;kfn Hkwfe dh rS;kjh ds fy, gSa] muls ykHk mBkvksA
usd&ikd] lnkpkjh cuks vkSj lkFk gh viuh vkRek dks Hkq ls tksMks]
tks lc lektksa dk lfEefyr vkn'kZ gS] ftldh [kkfrj rqe fdlh ,d
;k nwljs lekt esa os'k ik, gq, gksA fdlh Hkh lekt esa jgdj rqe ;g
dke dj ldrs gksA og Qjek;k djrs Fks] uke dh nkSyr lcds vanj
gS] fganw fudky ys mldh gS] eqlyeku fudky ys mldh gS] bZlkbZ fudky
ys mldh gSA v;kRe ;k :gkfu;r fdlh fo'ks"k lekt ;k etgc dk
,dkfkdkj ugha gSA lc lekt eq>s f; gSa] eqlyeku Hkh f; gSaA rqe
fdlh Hkh lekt ds gks] eq>s rqels I;kj gSA lRxq# dh ;gh fu'kkuh gS %
ukud lfrxq# ,slk tk.kh,s tks lHklS y, feykb thmA
& vkfn xzaFk (fljh e1, i`72)
og lcdks feykdj cSBrs FksA muds pj.kksa esa lc lektksa] dkSekssa
vkSj fQjdksa ds yksx tkrs FksA ogk tkdj fdlh dks ;g vkHkkl ugha jgrk
Fkk fd dkSu fganw gS] dkSu eqlyeku gSA lkFk esa dkSu cSBk gS] ;g Hkh gks'k
fdlh dks ugha jgrk FkkA ogk cSBs lc yksx ,drk ds jax eas jax tkrs FksA
,d le; dqN vk;Zlekth HkkbZ gqtwj ds ikl x, fd egkjkt] yaxj
esa ;g tkfr&ikfr dk HksnHkko mMk nksA gqtwj Qjekus yxs] HkkbZ] gekjs
lRlax esa dksbZ tkfr&ikfr dk HksnHkko ugha gSA fdlh ns'k] fdlh tkfr
;k fdlh keZ dk Hkh O;fDr gks] tgk pkgs tkdj cSB tk,A gjsd lekt
dk HkkbZ ;gk vk ldrk gSA yaxj Hkh idrk rks ,d gh txg gS] ijarq
vki yksxksa ds eu esa tks ;g HksnHkko gS] ;g jktiwr gS] ;g tkV gS] ;g
Qykuk gS] bu tdMksa ds dkj.k ftu raxfny yksxksa dks ,d&nwljs ls
?k`.kk gS] mudh [kkfrj yaxj esa vyx&vyx fcBkdj [kkuk f[kyk nsrs gSa]
rkfd ,sls yksx Hkh tks tkfr&ikfr dh tdM ls vHkh eqDr ugha gq, gSa]
vk;kfRed fufk ls oafpr u jg tk,A ;g p&uhp dk Hksn vki feVk
nsa] gekjk rks igys ls gh feVk gqvk gSA fQj gqtwj egkjkt dks ;g dgk
138
firk&iwr
x;k fd egkjkt] vki dksbZ u;k lekt cuk yksA Qjek;k] dq, vkxs gh
cgqr gSa vkSj dqvk yxkus dh D;k t:jr gS\ eryc rks ikuh ls gh gSA
egkiq#"k lektksa dks u rks rksMrs gSa vkSj u u;k lekt cukrs
gS a A og lc lektks a vkS j d k S e ks a dks viuk le>rs gS a A lc lektks a
dks iqf"V nku djrs gSaA iqlkok ds jko f'ko;kuflag th] tc gqtwj
egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa vk,] rks vius lkFk vius Bkdqj18 Hkh yk,] ftudh
iwtk djuk fuR;&fu;e FkkA gqtwj egkjkt us jko lkgc dks Bkdqjksa ds
fy, ,d vyx dejk fn;k FkkA lRlax lquus ds ckn tc ro dks le>k
vkSj *uke* fy;k] rks Bkdqj n`f"V ls mrj x,A xqs&xqh ds C;kg 'kknh
ds [ksy yMfd;k rHkh rd [ksyrh gSa] tc rd mudh viuh 'kknh ugha
gksrhA 'kknh ds ckn xqfM;ksa dk [ksy dkSu [ksyrk gS! jko lkgc gqtwj
ds ikl x, fd egkjkt bu Bkdqjksa dk D;k d:\ gqtwj us Qjek;k]
rq E gkjh Bkdq j iw t k lQy gq b Z ] rq e dks *uke^ fey x;kA vc bUgs a
lRdkj lfgr viuh jhfr vkSj fofk ds vuqlkj ty okg dj nksA blh
dkj ,d ckj Msjs esa ,d eqlyeku lRlaxh dk nsgkar gks x;kA mlds
?kj esa Hkh lHkh lRlaxh FksA mUgksaus gqtwj ls fuosnu fd;k fd ge e`rd
'kjhj dk nkg&laLdkj djuk pkgrs gSaA gqtwj us cMh l[rh ds lkFk euk
fd;kA Qjek;k] rqEgkjh 'kjh;r (lekt&keZ e;kZnk) esa eqnks dks nQukus
dk dkuwu gSA 'kjh;r ds fo# dksbZ dke u djksA pqukps gqtwj us Lo;a
tkdj dQu&nQu dk cak fd;k vkSj tukts esa lfEefyr gq,A
,d ckj gqtwj eqyrku r'kjhQ ys x,A muds tkus ls igys ogk
fganw&eqfLye naxk gks pqdk FkkA vki ogk x,] mins'k fn;kA yksxksa us
18. blh dkj dk ,d mnkgj.k egkjkt ikyflag th ds le; dk Hkh gSA jksgrd ds ,d cw<s
odhy] ekksd lkgc us vkils *uke^ fy;kA og dqaHkd djrs Fks vkSj ;ksx&fo|k esa cMs ekfgj
FksA Bkdqjksa dh iwtk djrs FksA egkjkt ikyflag th muds ?kj x,] rks ns[kk fd Bkdqjksa dh
ewfrZ;ksa ij xnkZ tek gqvk gS] muds ij egkjkt ikyflag th dh cgqr cMs vkdkj
dh ,d rLohj j[kh gqbZ gSA iwNk] ;g D;k gS\ dgus yxs] ;g lcls cMk Bkdqj
gSA bu odhy lkgc dk nsgkar gks pqdk gS] cMs seh&lRlaxh FksA ,d fnu nl gtkj
ds uksV ysdj pj.kksa esa j[k fn,] egkjkt th us okil dj fn,A fQj olh;r esa lkjs
#i, egkjkt th ds uke fy[kk x,] ysfdu mUgksaus og #i, ysus ls badkj dj fn;k
(;g o`kkar jko lkgc us Lo;a lquk;k Fkk)A
'kqHk vkxeu 139

lquk rks dgus yxs] egkjkt vki igys vk tkrs] rks ;g fganw&eqfLye
naxk u gksrkA ;g naxs&fQlkn xyr pkj dk nq"ifj.kke gSaA vuqHkoh
iq#"kksa dh deh ds dkj.k gh ;g lkjs >xMs vkSj fQlkn ds lkeku cusA
isM&pkj19 dgks] isV&pkj dgks] mlesa flok, blds fd ge ps gSa]
rqe uhps gks vkSj D;k fudysxk\ dchj lkfgc us dgk] lHkh Hkqykuks isV
ds kakkA fdlh 'kjh;r esa] lekt esa jgdj tks dke djuk Fkk vFkkZr
vius vkidks tkuuk vkSj ijekRek dks ikuk] tks fd lc lektksa dk
vkn'kZ gS] og dke rks djrs ugha] tdMksa vkSj cakuksa esa jg tkrs gaSA
pkys Fks gfj feyu dm chpS vVfdvks phrqAA
& vkfn xzaFk (lyksd dchj, i`1369)
fdlh lekt esa nkf[ky gq, Fks] Hkq dks ikus ds fy,A og ms';]
og y{; fdukjs jg x;kA ge lektksa ds cukus esa jg x,A fdlh lekt
esa jguk ,d cjdr gS] lkSHkkX; gS] ijarq tdMksa esa jg tkus ls geus ml
ije y{; dks Hkqyk fn;k] ftlds fy, ge fdlh ,d ;k nwljs lekt esa
nkf[ky gq, FksA ,slh fLFkfr prqjkbZ vkSj nqfokk dk dkj.k cu tkrh gSA
xq# ukud lkfgc us Qjek;k gS %
ftlq ty fufk dkjf.k rqe tfx vk, lks vae`r xqj ikgh thmAA
NksMgq oslq Hks[k prqjkbZ nqfckk bgq Qyq ukgh thmAA
& vkfn xzaFk (lksjfB e1, i`+598)
vuqHkoh iq#"k tksMus vkrs gSa] rksMus ugha] og lc lektksa dh iqf"V
djrs gSa %
rw cjk, oly djnu vkenh] us cjk, Qly djnu vkenhA
& eluoh ekSykuk :eh (n+rj 2, i`-173)
egkiq # "k tc vkrs gS a ] lcdks feykdj cS B rs gS s a A mudk [ k kl
fe'ku] dk;Z gS thoksa dks psrkuk] mUgsa Hkq ls tksMukA ykssx mUgsa
19. kphu dky es pkj dk vf/kdkj dsoy vuqHkoh iq#"kksa dks FkkA 25 o"kZ rd
czp;Z] ftlesa osn&'kkL=ksa dk v;;u fd;k tkrk] fQj osn&'kkL=ksa ds Kkrk gksus
ds ckn x`gLFkkJe esa tkrsA ,d&nks cPps gksus ds ckn taxyksa dh jkg ysrs vFkkZr
okuLFkA taxyksa esa tkdj lR; dks kIr djus ds fy, lkku djrsA fQj vuqHko
kIr djus ds i'pkr lU;kl ysdj txg&txg ?kwedj pkj djrs FksA
140
firk&iwr
cqjk&Hkyk Hkh dgrs gSaA mudk futh LokFkZ dksbZ ugha gksrkA og dgrs
gSa] 'Truth,' gdhdr vFkkZr lR;] tks pyk vk jgk gS] og dk;e jgsA
blesa ;fn mudk loZLo Hkh pyk tk,] rks dksbZ fpark ughaA mUgkasus
ekfyd dh ;kn esa tks ik;k] mls os yksxksa esa ckVrs gSa vkSj yqVkrs pys
tkrs gSaA dgha Qwy feyrs gSa] dgha iRFkjA lR; dks QSykus esa ges'kk
fojksk gqvk djrk gSA vr% gqtwj egkjkt dks Hkh 'kq: esa ?kksj fojksk
dk lkeuk djuk iM k ] ftldk o.kZ u igys vk pq d k gS A egkiq # "k
fojksk ij ;ku ugha nsrsA mudh n`f"V esa lc euq";&tkfr ,d dqVqac gS]
dquck gS ijekRek dkA
cuh vkne vkvtk, ;d nhxj vUn]
fdg~ nj vkhu'k t ;d tkSgj vUnA
'ks[k lknh] xqfyLrku (i`-42)
d k fQ j gks ;k eks f eu] vkfLrd gks ;k ukfLrd] ikih gks ;k
iq.;oku] og lcls se djrs gSaA gqtwj ds thou dk ,d n`"Vkar bl
lanHkZ esa lkeus vkrk gSA ftu fnuksa gqtwj ejh igkM ij ,l-Mh-vks- yxs
gq, Fks] mu fnuksa dh ckr gSA vki viuh dksBh ij ugha Fks] dgha ckgj
x, gq, Fks fd ihNs ls dksbZ ukfLrd] tks risfnd dk jksxh Fkk] fuokl ds
fy, txg <w<rk gqvk ogk vk;kA MkWDVjksa us mlds fy, ejh igkM dh
fjgk;'k crkbZ FkhA og lkjh dksfB;ksa esa fQjk] ij fdlh us mldks txg
ugha nhA ,d rks risfnd dk jksxh] nwljs ukfLrd] lcus badkj dj fn;kA
og O;fDr gqtwj dh dksBh ij igqpkA ogk ljnkj xTtkflag ekStwn FksA
mUgkssaus Hkh tokc fn;k] gekjs ikl txg ughaA og O;fDr fujk'k ykSV
jgk Fkk fd gqtwj MwVh ls okil vk x,A mUgksaus nwj ls ns[kk fd dksbZ
vkneh dksBh ls okil tk jgk gSA ljnkj xTtkflag ls iwNk] ;g dkSu
Fkk\ mUgksaus crk;k] ;g risfnd dk jksxh gSs] fdlh us mls txg ugha
nh D;ksafd og ukfLrd gSA gqtwj us iwNk] rqeus D;k tokc fn;k\
xTtkflag us dgk] eSaus Hkh badkj dj fn;k gS D;ksafd og ukfLrd gSA
gqtwj us Qjek;k] ns[k xTtkflag] blesa vkRek gS fd ugha\ xTtkflag
cksyk] gk] gSA gqtwj us Qjek;k] vkRek ijekRek dh va'k gSA vxj mls
'kqHk vkxeu 141

;g ckr ekywe ugha] gesa rks ekywe gS] ge rks tkurs gSaA gqtwj us ml
O;fDr dks jgus dh txg ns nhA
ikfdLrku cuus ds fnuksa esa tc nksuksa vksj ywV&ekj dk cktkj xeZ
Fkk] gqtwj us rhu&lkS ds djhc eqlyekuksa dks Msjs esa vkJ; fn;k vkSj
mUgsa lqjf{kr ikfdLrku Hkstus dk cak fd;kA gqtwj ve`rlj tk jgs
Fks] rks ikfdLrkuh QkSt dh lqj{kk esa fj;wth eqlyeku] fganqLrku ls
ikfdLrku tk jgs FksA estj f'koflag gqtwj egkjkt ds lkFk FksA mUgksaus
cgqr jksdk] ysfdu gqtwj us ikfdLrkuh fefyVjh dh iafDr;ksa ds chp esa
tkdj dkj [kMh djok nh vkSj ikfdLrkuh dekaMj ls dgk] esjs ikl
rhu&lkS eqlyeku HkkbZ gSa] mUgsa lqj{kk ls okil oru igqpk nksA ns[kuk
gekjs eqlyeku Hkkb;ksa dks fdlh dkj dk d"V u gksA
gqtw+j ds T;ksfreZ; O;fDrRo dk Hkko
larksa ds O;fDrRo ds lkSan;Z vkSj fnO; vkHkk dk o.kZu dkSu dj
ldrk gS! mudh f'k{kk ls xzaFk Hkjs iMs gSaA ysfdu mudk lgh vFkZ Hkh ge
ugha le> ldrs] tc rd dksbZ vuqHkoh iq#"k] ftlus ml xfr dks kIr
dj fy;k] [kksydj u le>k,A larksa ds O;fDrRo esa] muds jax&:i&
vkdkj esa] mudh gj vnk esa ml vuar] vikj] vdFkuh; Hkq&lkk dh
vfHkO;fDr gksrh gS] tks lc [kaMksa&czaMksa dks cukus okyh gS vkSj mudks
fy, [kMh gSA ijekRek se gS] lar lnsg&se gksrs gSaA Hkk"kk vkSj ys[ku
dks ;g 'kfDr gh ugha nh xbZ fd og se dh voLFkk dk o.kZu dj ldsA
gqtwj dh 'kDy&lwjr fujkyh FkhA mudks ns[kdj dqnjrh ijekRek dh
;kn vk tkrh FkhA tks Hkh mUgsa igyh ckj ns[krk vuk;kl iqdkj mBrk]
D;k fujkyh 'kku gS! lqjfroar gksus ds dkj.k lRlax esa cSBs yksxksa dh
varjkRek dks vk"V djrs FksA yk[kksa ds tu&lewg esa dksbZ vkokt
lqukbZ ugha nsrh FkhA muesa vk;kfRed lkSan;Z Fkk] tks fnyksa dks viuh
vksj vkd"kr djrk FkkA og fnO; lqjk ls mUekfnr u;u] og T;ksfriw.kZ
eq[k&eaMy] tks xqykc ds Qwy dh rjg lnSo f[kyk jgrk Fkk] og mUur
yykV ftl ij rhu&rhu T;ksfr yV&yV djrh utj vkrh FkhA tSls
ekFks ij yky pedrk gqvk fryd yxk gks] og cCcj 'ksj&lh vk[ksa] og
142
firk&iwr
Hk`dqfV js[kk] nkfgus diksy ij og dkyk fry] ftldks ns[kdj cs&v[R;kj
fny iqdkj mBrk FkkA
c[kkys&fgUnqo'k c['ke lejdanks&cq[kkjk jkA
nhokus&gkfQt (i`-30)
vFkkZr rsjs diksy ij tks dkyk fry gS] ml ij lejdan vkSj
cq[kkjk dk eSa jkT; U;kSNkoj dj nwA ;g mudh yach uwjkuh lQsn nk<h]
lQsn nLrkj] 'osr oL= vkSj muesa ls Nu&Nudj fudyrh se dh]
v;kRe dh fdj.ksa] tks lkjs eaMy dks vk;kfRed dk'k ls txexk nsrh
Fkha] n; dh lkjh efyurk vkSj dkfy[k dks kks nsrh Fkha& I;kj Hkjh os
fuxkgsa] tks ek ds I;kj ds leku fnyksa esa mrj tkrh Fkha& og NMh gkFk
esa ysdj eLrh ls pyuk& og mudh pdksj tSlh en&Hkjh pky ftUgksaus
ns[kh gS] ogh tkurs gSaA
L;ke xkSj fdfe dgkSa c[kkuhA fxjk vu;u u;u fcuq okuhAA
& jkepfjrekul (ckydkaM nksgk 229, pkSikbZ 1)
xksLokeh rqylhnkl th dgrs gSa fd vk[ksa] ftUgksaus rq>s ns[kk] muds
ikl tcku ugha o.kZu djus dks vkSj tcku] tks c;ku djus okyh gS]
mlds vk[ksa ughaA ;g ns[kus dk etewu gS] vkSj ns[kus&ns[kus esa varj gSA
fdlh dks og balku utj vkrs] fdlh dks nsork vkSj fdlh dks ijekRekA
fdlh dks muds fnO; eq[k&eaMy ij yV&yV djrh uwj dh fdj.ksa QwVrh
utj vkrhA ftruh&ftruh ftldh ,dkxzrk Fkh] mruh&mruh >yd
mls feyrh Fkh] ml fnO;&lkSan;Z dh] ml Hkq&lkk dh] tks muds ekuo
'kjhj esa dV Fkh vkSj ftl ij yksx ijokus dh rjg U;kSNkoj gksrs FksA
tgka gqLu ugha] b'd Hkh iSnk ugha gksrk
cqycqy xqys&nhokj ij 'kSnk ugha gksrh
os ^uke&lnsg* FksA
uke feyS euq r`irh,s
& vkfn xzaFk (fljh e3, i`40)
mudks ns[kdj lc Hkw[k&I;kl mM tkrh FkhA cPpk tc ek ds
lkeus vk,] rks mlds ru&eu esa BaMd dh kkjk&lh pyrh gSA gqtwj
'kqHk vkxeu 143

ds thoudky esa] tc dHkh ogk tkus dk lkSHkkX; kIr gksrk] og BaMd

ulhc gksrh FkhA
ruq euq gksb fugkyq tk xq# ns[kk lke~.ksA
& vkfn xzaFk (lwgh e4, i`758)
Jh xq# jkenkl Hkh Qjekrs gSa] tc eSa ml hre dks] lRxq# dks
ns[krk gw] rks esjs ru&eu esa BaMd&lh iM tkrh gSA ;g ,d ,slk
vuqHko gS fd ftl ij ;g voLFkk chr pqdh gS] ogh bls tku ldrk gSA
?kk;y dh xfr ?kk;y tkus] vkSj u tkus dks;A & ehjkckbZ dh 'kCnkoyh
(2, 'kCn3, i`4) ftldks fdlh ,sls egkiq#"k ds pj.kksa esa cSBus dk volj
kIr gqvk gS] ogh bl voLFkk dks tku ldrk gSA gqtwj ds pj.kksa esa
og BaMd eglwl gksrh FkhA nwj ls ixMh dk dksuk Hkh utj vk tk,]
rks flj ls ysdj iko rd BaMd dh ygj nkSM tkrhA tc muds lkeus
tkrs] Qjekrs lqukvks] vk x,! fny gjk&Hkjk gks tkrkA ,sls egkiq#"k
ds pj.kksa esa tkus ls] ftuds varj ekfyd ds u'ks dh kkjk pyrh gS]
D;ksa u BaMd eglwl gksxh\ dbZ yksx gqtwj ls vk[ksa pkj gksus ij [kMs
ds [kMs jg x,A og muesa lek x,] lkjk 'kjhj mudk lqUu iM x;kA
ftruk&ftruk ml egkiq#"k us viuk ifjp; fn;k] viuk&vki fn[kk;k
mruk&mruk gh ge mUgsa ns[k ldsA ij tSls og Fks] ml ;FkkFkZ Lo:i
esa fdlus mUgsa ns[kkA
'kquhnk ve~ fdg~ tekys rks nhnk van clsA
oys vkapquka fdg~ rksbZ vkapquka unhn dlsA
vFkkZr gs lRxq#] gtkjksa yksxksa us rsjh HkO; Nfo ns[kh] ysfdu
tS l k rw Fkk] oS l k fdlh us rq > s ugha ns [ kkA fdlus ns [ kk\ ftldks
mlus vk[k nh] ns[kus dhA bZlk elhg ds thou dk ,d n`"Vkar gSA
,d ckj vkius ckjg f'k";ksa dks cqykdj iwNk] crkvks eSa dkSu gw\
fdlh us dgk] rw tkstQ dk csVk gS] fdlh us dgk] rw ukljk dk jgus
okyk gSA fdlh us dqN dgk] rks fdlh us dqNA tc ihVj ls iwNk x;k]
rc mlus dgk] rw elhgk gS] thfor [kqnk dk csVkA ;g tokc lqu
elhg us Qjek;k] ;g ckr] tks rwus dgh gS] fdlh ekuoh; cqf ds
144
firk&iwr
lgkjs ugha dgh gS] oju~ esjs firk us rq>ls ;g dgyok;k gSA fdrus
yksx Fks] ftUgksaus lkbeu dh rjg mls [kqnk ds csVs ds :i esa ns[kk ;k
lnsg&cz ns[kkA mlh us nss[kk] ftldks mlus viuk&vki fn[kk;k vkSj
ogh mls tku ldrk gS] vkSj ftl gn rd o.kZu fd;k tk ldrk gS]
c;ku dj ldrk gSA vr% larksa dh dgkuh] larksa dh viuh tckuh gh
c;ku gksrh pyh vkbZ gS] D;ksafd ;g eu&cqf ds ijs dk etewu gSA
dksbZ xq#eq[k gh bls c;ku dj ldrk gS] ftlds varj xq# cksyrk gS]
tks xq# dk eq[k cu x;k gSA
og (xq#eq[k) eu&cqfds ?kkV ij ugha cksyrkA tSlh ekfyd dh
kkjk pyrh gS] og c;ku djrk pyk tkrk gSA 'Out of the abundance
of heart a man speaks' vFkkZ r va r j dh tks voLFkk gS ] eq [ k ls tks 'kCn
fudyrs gSa] mlh jax esa jaxs gq, fudyrs gSaA ftl egkiq#"k dh ;kn esa
BaMd gS] vkuan gS] mlds o.kZu esa] ft esa Hkh BaMd vkSj mHkkj feyuk
pkfg,A 'kCn] pkgs dSls gh mUgsa ?kMk tk,] cSVh dh IysV ds leku cstku
gSaA cSVh pktZ gks tk,] rks mlesa ls djaV fudyrk gSA ,sls gh og 'kCn]
tks vuar thou&lzksr ls fudys gSa] ogh thounk;d mHkkj ns tkrs gSaA
v;kRe dk vkfn&var] larksa dk O;fDrRo gh rks gSA
'Word was made flesh and dwelt among us.'
'kCn lnsg gqvk vkSj gekjs le{k clkA
ifo= ckbfcy (tkWu 1:14)
og *'kCn^ dgks] *uke^ dgks] *O;Dr Hkq&lkk^ dgks] lnsg gks
xbZ vkSj ge euq";ksa ds chp esa vkdj jgus yxhA lgtkrh;rk fr
dk eq[k xq.k gSA balku dk mLrkn balku gh gks ldrk gSA ge ekuork
ds Lrj ls larksa dks ns[krs gSaA fQj tSls&tSls mudh n;kesgj vkSj
lksgcr&laxfr ds rki ls gekjh n`f"V ph gksrh tkrh gS] mruk&
mruk ge mudh egkurk dks le>rs tkrs gSaA gksrs&gksrs ;g voLFkk
curh gS] ogh gesa pyrs&fQjrs ijekRek utj vkus yxrs gSaA ;g dgkuh
dgk ls 'kq: gqbZ\ O;fDrRo lsA vkSj tc balku ds pksys esa og ijekRek
fn[kkbZ nsus yxrk gS] rks ml ekuo&nsg dh dher vkSj Hkh c< tkrh gSA
'kqHk vkxeu 145

;g ckr egkiq#"kksa dh ok.kh ls Li"V gksrh gS] muds opuksa ls] ftUgksaus
ml xfr dks kIr fd;kA
nhuks nqfu;k nj deans vka ijh #[klkjs ekA
gjnks vkye dhers ;d rkjs ew, ;kjs ekA
f'k"; tc xq# dh 'kku dks ckfgeqZ[kh vkSj vareqZ[k] nksuksa gkyrksa
esa ns[krk gS] rks mldks varj esa jax ;k u'kk vkrk gSA og fedukrhlh
rkdr mldks [kasprh gSA og mls fdlh vkSj jax esa ns[krk gS] ftlesa
vke nqfu;k mldks ugha ns[k jghA ,sls egkRek nqfu;k esa vkrs jgs]
nqfu;k us mUgsa vius Lrj ls ns[kkA ftudh vk[ksa [kqyha] ftudks vareqZ[k
vius vkidh lw>r gqbZ] ftuds n; esa Hkq dks kIr djus ds fy, rhoz
vfHkyk"kk gqbZ] muds varj rMi vkSj fojg&foyrk dk lapkj gqvk]
mudks bl jkLrs esa tc mudh n;kesgj ls vareqZ[k 'kkafr feyh] rks mldh
'kalk eas vuk;kl gh mudh varjkRek ls og 'kCn fudys] tks vke yksxksa
ds fnyksa ls fudy ugha ldrsA
HkkbZ ua n yky lkfgc n'ke xq # lkfgc ds le; es a gq , ] cM s
fo}ku FksA xq# lkfgc ls tc mudks vuqHko dh laifk feyh] vk[k
[kqyh] ekfyd dks pyrs&fQjrs fdlh ekuoh; dk'k&LraHk ij dke
djrs ns[kk] rks mudh 'kalk dj jgs gSa fd og ijh #[klkj] esjk xq#
tks gS] mlds varj ,d lkSan;Z dh vkHkk gS] v;kRe dhA tgk lkSan;Z
gksxk] vkd"kZ.k Hkh gksxkA tgk dksbZ [kwclwjrh u gks] ogk yxu] b'd
vkSj se Hkh iSnk ugha gksrkA nhokj ij Qwy cus gksa] rks cqycqy ogk
pgpgkrh ughaA ogha og pgpgk,xh] tgk lpeqp ds Qwy f[ky jgs
gksaA ,sls gh tgk vk;kfRedrk dk fodkl fdlh ekuo ?kV ij gks jgk
gks] ogk og mldks viuh vksj vkd"kr dj ysrk gS vkSj vuk;kl
mldh yxu yx tkrh gSA rks Qjekrs gSa] nhu vkSj nqfu;k] yksd&
ijyksd] nksuksa gh mldh dean esa cks iMs gSaA nqfu;k ds fygkt ls og
lnkpkjh gS] czpkjh gS] usd&ikd gS] vfgalk dks] lr~ dks kkj.k fd,
gq, gSsA mlds varj esa lcds fy, se gS] n;k&Hkko gSA mldk thou
fu"dke&lsok ds fufek gSA ;g rks gqvk lkalkfjd] O;kogkfjd n`f"V lsA
vk;kfRed n`f"V ls og dk'k&LraHk gS] ftl ij v;kRe :ih lw;Z mn;
146
firk&iwr
gksdj lalkj dks dk'ke; dj jgk gSA og gj igyw esa iw.kZ gSA ,slk dksbZ
iq#"k ns[kus esa vk,] rks LokHkkfod gS fd balku ds fny esa mHkkj iSnk gksrk
gSA og pkgrk gS] lc dqN ml ij dqckZu dj nwA rks dgrs gSa fd og tks
esjk gS] esjk hre gS] th djrk gS mlds ,d&,d cky ij yksd&ijyksd
nksuksa dks U;kSNkoj dj nwA vkxs dgrs gSa %
ek ues vkjse rkcs xet, fetxkus ]
;d fuxkgs tkfQtk;'k cl cqon njdkjs&ekA
nhokus&xks;k (xty 2] i`-10)
dgrs gS a ] ml ekuo ?kV es a v;kRe dk fodkl gks jgk gS A
mlesa fnO;&fdj.ksa fudy jgh gSaA tc og vk[k dh iydksa dks ij&
uhps djrk gS] rks eSa mldh rk^c ugha yk ldrkA mldh n;kesgj dh
,d n`f"V esjs fy, dkQh gSA esjk nhu] esjh nqfu;k] esjk [kqnk] lc
dqN mlh esa vk x;kA ekSykuk :e lkfgc Qjekrs gSa fd ,d 'kjkch
vxj I;kys esa 'kjkc Nydrh gqbZ ns[ks] rks mldh :g] vkRek] dbZ
ckj ph&uhph gksrh gSA ,sls gh xq# dks ns[kdj esjh varjkRek esa
Tokj&HkkVk iSnk gksrk gSA gtjr ckgw lkfgc blh lax esa dgrs gSa fd
;fn esjk jkse&jkse vk[k cu tk, vkSj bruh lkjh vk[kksa ds lkFk eSa
vius xq# dks] eq'kn dks ns[krk jgw] fQj Hkh] eq'kn os[k uka jTtk gwA
fQj Hkh eq>s larqf"V ugha gksrhA mldks ns[kdj u, ls u;k jax vkrk gSA
dkj.k\ balku ds vanj ijekRek ekStwn gSA gekjh vkRek dh og vkRek
gS] gekjk thoukkkj gSA mlds fcuk ge th gh ugha ldrsA og Hkq&lkk
gS rks lcesa] ysfdu dgha dV gS] dgha xqIr gSA
lc ?kV esjk lkb;k] lwuh lst u dks;A
cfygkjh ok ?k dh] tk ?kV ijxV gks;AA
dchj lk[kh laxzg (lsod vkSj nkl dk vax 27, i` - 20)

dgrs gSa] ftl ekuo nsg esa og dV gks pqdk gS] og cfygkjh tkus
;ksX; gSA fctyh dk cYc gS] [kkyh cYc gh vxj 'kh'ks dk yxk jgs] rks
og dqN ughaA tc mlesa fctyh dh fdj.ksa fudyrh gSa] rks og lcdks
viuh vksj [ksap ysrk gSA ml le; ns[kus okys dk ;ku 'kh'ks dh vksj
'kqHk vkxeu 147

ugha tkrk oju~ fctyh dh vksj tkrk gS] tks mlesa ped jgh gSA 'kh'kk
gS Hkh ;k ugha] mldk Hkh Hkku ugha jgrkA ,sls gh ;g gkyr gS fd ftl
n; esa og ekfyd dV gks pqdk gS] mldk uke gS lar] mldk uke gS
xq#A lkekftd ijaijk ds cakuksa ls Mjus okys yksx dgrs gSa %
canxkus [kqnk [kqnk u ck'kkUn]
ysfdu ts [kqnk tqnk u ck'kkUnA
& [oktk gkfQt
vFkkZr [kqnk ds cans [kqnk ugha gksrs] ysfdu [kqnk ls tqnk Hkh ugha
gksrsA mkj ls dku ugha idMk] rks bkj ls idM fy;kA ftldh vk[k
[kqyh gS] fu%'kad gksdj dgrk gS %
eu [kqnkjk vk'kdkjk nhnk ve~]
nj lwjrs bUlka [kqnkjk nhnk ve~A
& HkkbZ uUn yky ^xks;k*
vFkkZr eSaus [kqnk dks dV :i esa] ekuo ds :i esa pyrs&fQjrs
ns[kk gSA ;gh xq# vtZu lkfgc Qjekrs gSa %
gfj thm ukeq ifjvkss jkenklqA
& vkfn xzaFk (lksjfB e5, i`612)
vFkkZr gfj dk uke gh jkenkl gSA jkenkl balku ugha] mlesa rks
og Hkq cksy jgk gSA
tSlh eS vkoS [kle dh ck.kh rSlMk djh fxvkuq os ykyksAA
& vkfn xzaFk (fryax e1, i`722)
vFkkZr ftlds vanj ;g psruk ugha tkxh] og egkRek dgk gS\
egkRek rks ogh gS] tks Hkq esa vHksn gks x;kA og ns[krk gS] og Hkq&lkk
dke dj jgh gS] mlesaA og dgrk gS %
esjk dhvk dNw u gksbAA dfj gS jkeq gksb gS lks gksbAA
vkfn xzaFk (HkSjm ukenso] i`-1165)
;g ukens o th dg jgs gS a A blh la n HkZ es a xq # ukud lkfgc
Qjekrs gSa %
148
firk&iwr
T;ks cksykofg R;ksa ukud nkl cksySAA
& tue lk[kh] xq# ukud (HkkbZ ckyk)
cqYys'kkg Fks] 'kkg buk;r ds ikl x,A vkeksa dk ckx FkkA n`f"V&
lkku mUgksaus fl fd;k gqvk FkkA vke rksMs] tsc esa Mky fy,A 'kkg
buk;r ij ls vk x,A dgus yxs] vjs HkkbZ] rqe esjs pksj gksA cksys]
egkjkt] eSaus rksMk ughaA 'kkg buk;r dgus yxs] eSa Hkh ns[k jgk gw]
rqeus rksMk ughaA ftl rjg rksMk gS] og Hkh eSa tkurk gw]vFkkZr igys
fnu cqYys'kkg] buk;r 'kkg dks kks[kk nsuk pkgrs FksA ysfdu tc vk[ksa
[kqyha] rks ogh cqYys'kkg dgus yxs %
ekSyk vkneh c.k vk;kAA
fd og balku ugha] [kqnk gh balku ds tkes esa pydj vk x;k gSA
;g mu yksxksa dh voLFkk gS] ftudh varj dh vk[k [kqyh gS vkSj og
ml Lrj ls ns[k jgs gSaA ge eu&cqfds ?kkV ls ns[k jgs gSa %
rw lqyrku dgk gm ehvk rsjh dou oMkbZAA
& vkfn xzaFk (fcykoyq e1, i`795)
vFkkZr ,s ekfyd] rw ckn'kkg gS] ge rq>s fe;k&fe;k dgdj iqdkjrs
gSaA ;g rsjh 'kalk gS fd v'kalk] vknj gS fd vuknj\ exj ge vius
Lrj ls gh rks o.kZu dj ldrs gSaA blh lax esa ,d mnkgj.k gSA ,d
fMIVh dfe'uj Fks] fdlh xko esa iMrky djus ds fy, pys x,A ogk
ls ykSVrs gq,] xko ds pkSkjh us mUgsa dgk] lkgc cgknqj] ge rsjs fy,
kFkZuk djrs gSa fd ijekRek rq>s iVokjh cuk nsA muds fy, iVokjh
gh cMh pht gSA ;g ugha tkurs fd dbZ iVokjh mlds nj ij ekjs&ekjs
fQjrs gSa! ftudh vk[k ugha [kqyh] ,sls egkiq#"kksa dks os dqjkfg;k vFkkZr
iFkHkz"V dgrs jgrs gSaA xq# ukud lkfgc ftl tekus esa nqfu;k esa vk,]
rks i<s&fy[ks fo}kuksa vkSj iafMrksa us dgk fd ;g yksxksa dks iFkHkz"V djrk
gS] ;g dqjkfg;k gSA mudks uxj esa vkus ugha fn;kA rks viuk&viuk Lrj
gS] ns[kus dkA dgrs gSa %
dnjs ykys ctqt vkf'kd u nkun gsp dl]
dhers&;kdwr nkun p'es&xkSgj ckjs&ekA
nhokus&xks;k (xty 2] i`-11)
'kqHk vkxeu 149

vFkkZr tks mldk pkgus okyk gS] ogh mldh dher Hkh Mky ldrk
gSA ;k esjh vk[kksa ls Nydrs gq,] tks vklqvksa ds eksrh gSa] muesa >kddj
ns[kks] rks ;kdwr dh dher dks tku ldksxsA og [kq'd fQyklfQ;ksa ls
rks ugha ns[kk tk ldsxkA dsoy se&Hkjh n`f"V ls gh mls ns[kksA ySyk
jk cp'es&etuaw ck;n nhnA ySyk dks ns[kuk gks] rks etuwa dh vk[kksa
essa cSBdj ns[kksA vjs HkbZ] bu egkiq#"kksa dh 'kku dks ns[kuk gks] rks
HkDrtuksa dh vk[kksa esa os'k djds ns[kksA og fdlh vkSj gh jax esa utj
vk;saxsA
Msjk C;kl dk o`kkar gSA gqtwj egkjkt ds lRlax esa vehj yksx vkxs
cSBrs FksA egkjkt ikyflag lcls fiNyh iafDr esa cSBk djrs FksA ,d
ckj ,d vehj vkneh muds ikl vk cSBkA dksbZ dke Fkk] bulsA nwljs
fnu fQj vkdj ogha cSB x;kA ikyflag th us dgk] vkidh txg
rks vkxs gS] ihNs D;ksa vk x,A dgus yxk] ;gk gqtwj dh 'kDy dqN
vkSj gh utj vkrh gSA eryc ;g gS fd mls lgh utj ls ns[kks] rHkh
mldk ;FkkFkZ Lo:i fn[kkbZ nsxkA ftldks Hkq us vk[k gh ugha nh] og
D;k ns[ksxk! eqbZuqhu fp'rh us Qjek;k gS fd mldks vxj ns[kuk gS]
rks vDy dh vk[kksa ls u ns[kks] se dh vk[kksa ls ns[kks] rHkh og fn[kkbZ
nsxkA se vkRek dk xq.k gS] vkSj cqf eu dk tks euq"; cqf ds nk;js
esa gS] og mldks] tks cqf ls ij gS] dSls ns[k ldrs gSa\ rks dgrs gSa %
gj uQl xks;k ck;ns ujfxls e[kewjs A
cknk gk, 'kkSd eh uks'kn fnys gqf'k;kjs ekA
vFkkZr mldh utj u'ks ls Hkjh gqbZ gSA dgrs gSa] xks;k (;g mudk
miuke Hkh gS) esjk fny gj oDr mlh u'ks dks ;kn dj jgk gSA ftlus
Hkh ,d ckj mls ns[kk] og lkjh mez ds fy, vius vkils x;kA nqfu;k
dh felky gS fd vk[k dk ekjk dgha dk ugha jgrkA ftl vk[k esa Hkq
gesa fn[k jgk gS] mldh n`f"V ftl ij iMs] og fQj dgk dk jg tk,xk!
rks dgrs gSa] esjk tks fny gS] gj lkl ds lkFk] gj ?kMh] gj feuV] gj
lSdsaM] mldh u'khyh utj dh ;kn esa yhu gSA mldh uxl leku eLr
vk[kksa ls se&lqjk ih&ihdj esjk eu u'ks esa pwj gks jgk gSA ys[kuh dks
;g 'kfDr dgk fd og xq# dh efgek dj lds!
150
firk&iwr
gqt+wj ds O;fDrRo dk vkd"kZ.k
gqtwj egkjkt ds O;fDrRo esa ,d [kkl vlj FkkA muesa Hkq&lkk
dke dj jgh FkhA tks mUgsa ns[krk Fkk] ml Hkko dks vuqHko djrk FkkA
ftUgksaus ml ekuo ?kV esa Hkq&lkk dh >kdh ns[kh] muds n; esa Lor%
,sls Hkko mHkj vkrs FkssA egkjkt ikyflag th dh ,d dfork gS %
vk[k ikrh gS ft;k lkou rsjs nhnkj ls]
:g ikrh gS fQtk I;kjs rsjs I;kj lsA
fd gs lRxq#] rsjk n'kZu djus ls vk[kksa dh T;ksfr c<rh gSA rw
se dk Nydrk gqvk I;kyk gSA rq>s se djus ls vkRe&fodkl gksrk gS]
mHkkj feyrk gSA xq#ok.kh esa vk;k gS %
lqHkj Hkjs se jl jafxAA mitS pkm lkk dS lafxAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xmMh lq[keuh e5, i`289)
vkxs Qjekrs gSa %
;kn vkrh gS rsjh lkou eq>s 'kke&vks&lgj]
rsjk gj uD'k&,&dne gS] xSjrs 'kEl&vks&dejA
vFkkZr gj iy] gj ?kMh vkSj gj {k.k rsjh ;kn vkrh gSA rsjs gjsd
in&fp ij lw;Z] paek ureLrd gSaA
jgcj&,&jkg&,&futkr gS rw lcds okLrs]
se dk lksek gS rw gj fny ds okLrsA
vFkkZr rw gjsd n; ds fy, se dk ksr gSA lcdks eqfDr&iFk
fn[kkus okyk gSA ,d vkSj dfork esa vius fny dk mHkkj bl rjg is'k
djrs gSa %
gS nok&,&jat&vks&vye mins'k esjs lkou dk]
eLr gks tkrs gSa lHkh ys ys uke esjs lkou dkA
vFkkZr gs lRxq#] rsjk mins'k lkjs nq[kksa dk bykt gSA
ljc jksx dk vm[knq ukeqAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xmMh lq[keuh e5, i`274)
'kqHk vkxeu 151

rsjk uke ysdj lc futkuan dh voLFkk dks ik ysrs gSaA

gqLu dk bd cj&,&csik;ka esjs lRxq# rw gS]
uwj dk c<rk gqvk rwQka esjs lRxq# rw gSA
rw lkSan;Z dk vikj lkxj gS] T;ksfr dk rwQku mBk jgk gSA
rw eqtLle uwj gS lkjs tgka ds okLrs]
rw pjkx&,&cTe gS dkSu&vks&edka ds okLrsA
rw lnsg T;ksfr gSA egkiq#"kksa dks ^dk'k iq=* dgk gSA tc vkrs gSa]
lalkj dks jks'kuh ns tkrs gSaA
fnyngh dh tku] cj&,&gqLu vkSj dku&,&deky]
cdZ ls Hkh rst gS rsjh dqcd jrkj pkyA
vkd"kZ.k dh rw tku gS] lkSan;Z dk BkBsa ekjrk lkxj gS] xq.kksa dh
[kku gSA pdksj&lh rsjh eLr pky fny ij fctyh ls Hkh rst vlj
djrh gSA egkiq#"kksa dh dbZ fu'kkfu;k gSa] ftuesa ,d ;g Hkh gS fd mudh
pky pdksj tSlh gksrh gSA muds psgjs ij fry gksrk gSA gqtwj ds eq[keaMy
ij cMk lqanj fry FkkA
uktdh dqjcku gS lkS tku ls cfygkj gS]
gka cgkjs :, lkou xSjrs xqytkj gSA
vFkkZr rw bruk uktqd gS fd utkdr Hkh rq> ij dqckZu gSA
gqtwj ds lqanj 'kjhj dk vax&vax] vk[k] gksaB] gkFk] ;gk rd fd
iko Hkh cMs uktqd FksA mudh se&Hkjh ;kn esa yksx cSBrs Fks] rks
muds fny f[ky tkrs Fks ] lc nq f u;k Hkw y tkrh FkhA fr dk
laiw.kZ fodkl Fkk] ogkA
fnycjh fQj lknxh] redur fQj tkafQtk]
:g ijoj] fnydq'kk] lkou dh gS gjsd vnkA
,d rks fny Nhu ysuk] fQj lknk fyckl esa ,d jksc] ncnck& og
Hkh tku dks mHkkjus okykA gqtwj dk cMk ncnck Fkk] ysfdu og fny
dks [ksaprk FkkA urhtk ;g Fkk fd fny Hkh f[kapk tkrk Fkk] ikl Hkh ugha
tk ldrk FkkA Hk; vkSj Hkko] nksuksa muds ikl tkdj mitrs FksA mudh
152
firk&iwr
gjsd vnk ls fny vkSj :g nksuksa dks [kqjkd feyrh Fkh] ftlds ckjs esa
bZ'kq elhg dgrs gSa] eSa vkRek dh jksVh gwA ;g jksVh lryksd ls vkrh
gSA tks eq>s [kk;saxs vkSj ih;saxs] og vej thou dks ik tk;saxsA & ifo=
ckbfcy (;wgUuk 6:35) f'k"; dks xq# dh gj vnk ls ;g [kqjkd feyrh gS %
lqjexha og eLr vk[k] lqjexha vks dSQ ckj]
rlOoqj esa cyk,a ftudh vkfcn ckj&ckjA
vFkkZr gfj&jl&Hkhus rsjs enekrs u;u ns[kus okyksa dks eLr dj
nsrs gSaA HkDrtu euu vkSj fparu esa cfygkj tkrs gSa] rq> ijA
ejdts m''kkd gS rw] ljp'e, gqCcks&djkj]
nnZ eUnksa dh nok gS] csdlksa dk xexqlkjA
vFkkZr rw sehtuksa dh Jk vkSj HkfDr dk dsa gS] fujkfJrksa dk
vkJ; gS] nhu&nqf[k;ksa dh nok gSA ikfdLrku cuus ds fnuksa esa ihfMr
gqtwj ds ikl tkrs] rks og I;kj ls mUgsa dgrs] vPNk HkbZ] dksbZ ckr
ughaA fpark u djA cl nks ytksa ls ?kk;y n; ij eYge&lh yx
tkrh] VwVs fny tqM tkrsA egkiq#"kksa ds opu lkk;qDr gksrs gSaA os vlj
j[krs gSa %
egojs vLer gS rw vkSj iSdjs 'keks&g;k]
jkgs bfl;ka esa xqugxkjksa dk rw gS jguqekA
vFkkZr rw ifo=rk dh ewr gS] ykt vkSj ladksp rsjk k`axkj gSA rsjs
pj.kksa esa tkdj ikfi;ksa dks iki Hkwy tkrk gSA gqtwj ds eaMy esa foLe`fr
dk ;g Hkko Fkk fd ru&cnu dh lqfk u jgrh FkhA
ns[kdj I;kjs rq>s ;g fny esa vkrk gS [;ky]
rq> is dqnjr dj pqdh gS [kRe viuk lc dekyA
vFkkZr dqnjr dh gj [kwch rq>esa ekStwn gSA l`f"V esa "Vk dh dqN
>yd gksrh gh gSA l`"Vk Lo;a lnsg gks tk,] l`f"V cudj vk tk,] rks
D;k dguk!
rsjh gj rdjhj I;kjs cdsZ ckfry&lkst gS]
tks Hkh gS mins'k rsjk og lcd vkekst gSA
'kqHk vkxeu 153

dgrs gSa] rsjs opu ls lkjs Hkze nwj gks tkrs gSa vkSj lR; Li"V
gks tkrk gS %
cdZ ls Hkh twn&vlj rsjh gjsd xqQrkj gS]
[kYd rq>ij blfy, dqjcku gS cfygkj gSA
vFkkZr rsjh gj ckr fny ij vlj djrh gSA gqtwj ds opu lhks
fny esa mrj tkrs FksA FkksMs 'kCnksa esa lkjs keZxzaFkksa dk lkj Lrqr dj
nsrsA pan ljy 'kCnksa esa cMh tfVy leL;kvksa dks lqy>kdj j[k nsrs
FksA
rsjk gj mins'k ve`r gS tekus ds fy,]
rw ;gk vk;k Fkk [kkfyd ls feykus ds fy,A
egkiq#"kksa ds fe'ku dk] dk;Z dk o.kZu gSA
cs rjg f[kap tkrk gS tks ns[k gS ikrk rq>s]
xSj xSfj;r esa Hkh gj tk gS viukrk rq>sA
vius rks vius] vifjfpr O;fDr Hkh mUgsa ns[k vuk;kl iqdkj
mBrs] D;k fnO; Nfo gS!
ftanxh esa ;kns lkou fny ls D;ksadj tk,xh]
lwjr&,&lkou is'k&vt&exZ Hkh ykSV vk,xhA
tks var le; lkeus vkdj [kMk gks tk,xk] mls dSls Hkwy ldrk
gw\ f'k"; NksM tk, rks tk,] xq# ugha NksMrkA
dkSu lk fny gS tks ml 'kEek dk ijokuk u gks]
dkSu tkfgn gS tks ml ewjr dk nhokuk u gksA
tks Hks n h gS a ] ikj[kh gS a v;kRe ds ] os rks f[ka p s tkrs gS a A
u'ksckt u'ksckt dks igpku tkrs gSaA raxfny vkfyeksa dk ;g dke ughaA
Lokehth egkjkt dgrs gSa %
gs fo|k rw cMh vfo|kA laru dh rSa dnj u tkuhAA
& lkj cpu] i| (cpu 24, 'kCn 3)
tc Hkh egkiq#"k vk,] raxfny vkfyeksa us] iafMrksa us mudk fojksk
fd;kA vk[k [kqyh gksrh] rks og ,slk D;ksa djrs\ egkiq#"k tc vk,]
154
firk&iwr
mudk fojksk gksrk jgk] ijarq og fdlh ckr dk cqjk ugha ekurs] lcdk
Hkyk pkgrs gSaA kbLV dks lwyh ij p<k;k x;k] rks mUgksaus kFkZuk dh]
gs ije firk! budks {kek dj nsA budks irk gh ugha ;g D;k dj jgs
gSaA & ifo= ckbfcy (ywdk 23:34)
xq# HkfDr ds fcuk ;g eafty r; ugha gksrhA kbLV dgrs gSa] eSa
vxwj dk isM gw] rqe esjh Vgfu;k gksaA tc rd Vgfu;k isM ls tqMh
jgsaxh] og Qys&Qwysaxh] blfy, esjs fcuk rqEgkjk thou ughaA & ifo=
ckbfcy (;wgUuk 15:5) Hkq dks ikus ds fy, igyk dne xq# gS] Godman
vFkkZr God (Hkq) $ man (balku)A f'k"; Guruman vFkkZr xq#eq[k
cu tk,] rks Hkq mlesa vki gh vk x;kA xq# nsg ugha] og Hkq&lkk gS]
tks ekuonsg esa dke djrh gSA
cz cksys dk;k ds vksysA dk;k fcuk cz D;k cksysA
& dchj lkfgc
igys nsg ls flyflyk pyrk gSA lgtkrh;rk LokHkkfod xq.k gSA
ge mldks (xq# dks) ns[krs gSa] mldh vk[kksa esa >yd ns[krs gSa] Hkq&lkk
dhA mlesa yhu gksdj fiaM] vaM] czaM lc Hkwy tkrs gSaA vkxs pydj
;g voLFkk cu tkrh gS fd xq# vkSj f'k"; dk Hksn feV tkrk gSA lsaV
ikWy dgrk gS] ;g eSa gw] ugha] ;g eSa ughaA ;g kbLV gS] tks eq> esa
fuokl djrk gSA & ifo= ckbfcy (xykfr;ksa 2:20)
vehj [kqljks dgrs gSa] eSa rw cu x;k] rw eSa cu x;k] eSa ru cu
x;k] rw esjh tku cu x;k] rkfd yksx ;g u dgsa] eSa vkSj gw rw vkSj gSA
eu rw 'kqne rw eu 'kqnh] eu ru 'kqne rw tka 'kqnh]
rk dl uxks;n cvn vth eu nhxje rw nhxjhA
& vehj [kqljks (i`112)
gkfQt lkfgc dgrs gSa] esjk n; ml hre ls] xq# ls] bruk
ifjiw.kZ gks x;k gS] Hkj x;k gS fd eSa ;g Hkwy x;k gw fd ;g eSa gw ;k og gSA
pquka iqj 'kqn Qtk, lhuk vt nksLr]
fdg~ fQs&[os'k xqe'kqn vt tehjeA
& nhokus&gkfQt (i`329)
'kqHk vkxeu 155

,d vkSj txg dgrs gSa fd esjh iScan xq# ls yx xbZA vc eSa vHk;
gks x;kA
Qk'k eh xks'e vks vt xqrk&, [kqn fny 'kkne]
cank&, b'de vks vt gj nks tgka vktkneA
& nhokus&gkfQt (i`318)
tks ve` r lkxj es a Mw c x;k] mls ejus dk D;k Mj gS \ lc
egkiq#"kksa us ,sls ladsr fn, gSaA tks xq# esa lek x;k] og Hkq esa lek x;kA
gqtw+j ds tyky vkSj teky dh >kfd;k
;gk ge gqtwj egkjkt ds thou ls muds O;fDrRo ds tyky
vkSj teky vFkkZr HkO; vkSj lkSE; dh dqN >kfd;k Lrqr djrs gSaA
gqtwj jkoyfiaMh r'kjhQ ys x,A ogk ls Vsu ij okil vk jgs FksA Vsu
vHkh jkoyfiaM h LVs' ku ij [kMh Fkh fd ,d cw< k eqlyeku LVs'ku
ij vxwj [kjhnus yxkA ;g xkMh esa cSBs utj vk,A HkO; vkHkk ls
ifjiw.kZ psgjk] nqXk&koy uwjkuh nk<hA fny ls vkokt fudyh] vYykg
vYykg! D;k [kqnk dk uwj gSA pyrs&pyrs ikl vk x;kA vxwj is'k
fd,] egkjkt yhft,A gqtwj gl iMsA vxwjksa dks gkFk yxk fn;kA dgus
yxs] vPNk HkkbZ] igqp x,\ brus esa xkMZ us fOgly nh] og Hkkxdj
xkMh ij p< x;kA cl bruh gh eqykdkr gqbZA
og eqlyeku dLck eVksj dk jgus okyk FkkA ogk xko esa tkdj
mlus 'kksj epk fn;k fd eSaus ,d ,slh uwjkuh lwjr ns[kh gS] ftldh nqfu;k
esa dksbZ felky ugha feyrhA Jh ijekuan] ljnkj cyoarflag vkfn seh
lRlaxh ml xko esa jgrs FksA cyoarflag us mldh ckr lqudj iwNk] dgha
og gekjs xq# egkjkt rks ugha Fks\ ;g dgdj mlus gqtwj dh QksVks mls
fn[kkbZ] ftls ns[kdj og iqdkj mBk gk] ;gh cqtqxZ Fks] ftudk nhnkj
eSaus fd;k gSA bl ?kVuk ds lky Hkj ckn mldk var le; vk x;kA mlus
cyoarflag dks cqyk HkstkA dgus yxk] vkids eq'kn vk, gSaA dgrs gSa] lkFk
ys tkxkA I;kj Hkjh n`f"V ls Hkko lfgr mlus gqtwj dks ns[kk FkkA mudh
,d utj iMh] var le; laHkky dk dkj.k cu x;kA crkvks] fdruh Hkkjh
cjdr gS!
156
firk&iwr
jsy&;k=k dh bl dkj dh ,d vkSj ?kVuk gSA gqtwj afV;j esy
ij lQj dj jgs FksA jkoyfiaMh ds jkLrs esa ekudokyk vkSj jkoyfiaMh
ds njE;ku xkMh tk jgh FkhA afV;j esy dh xfr de ls de 40 ehy
dh gksrh gSA gqtwj us ckgj eqg fd;kA uhps ,d Vokyk Fkk] mlus ns[kkA
cMh [kwclwjrh gS] cMk lkSan;Z gS] cl bruk gh dgkA fdruh nsj n'kZu
gq, gksaxs\ ,d V dh jrkj vkSj 40 ehy dh jrkj esa fdruk laLdkj
iMk gksxk\ exj iMkA og eqlyeku dkSe ls FkkA bl ?kVuk ds pkj o"kZ
ckn] tc mldk var le; vk;k] rks dgus yxk] uwjkuh lwjr ds ,d
lQsn nk<h okys cqtqxZ eq>s ysus vk, gSaA pyrh Vsu esa eSaus ek= ,d
>yd mudh ns[kh FkhA leFkZ iq#"k dh ,d utj iMh gks] rks dgha ugha
tk ldrkA
ikfdLrku tc cuk] rks mu fnuksa yksx Msjs vkrsA fdlh ds ?kj okys
ekjs x,] fdlh dk lc dqN yqV x;k] lc rckg gks x;kA yksx cgqr
gennhZ djrs] ysfdu fny u Bgjrk FkkA gqtwj ds ikl tkrsA og gkFk
mBkdj dgrs] ?kcjk ugha] ekfyd vkSj nsxkA cl! bu nks 'kCnksa ls VwVs
fnyksa ij ejge yx tkrhA gqtwj ds O;fDrRo ds tyky vkSj teky ds
o.kZu esa] mudh fnO; lkeF;Z dh >kfd;k bl rjg lfEefyr gSa] lac
gSa ,d&nwljs ls fd mUgsa vyx ugha fd;k tk ldrkA muds Lo:i esa
tks vkd"kZ.k Fkk] tks pht [ksaprh Fkh fnyksa dks] og dqy ekfyd dh
rkdr gh rks FkhA mu vk[kksa ls Hkq >kdrk FkkA ;g vk[ksa gSa kqj ?kj
dhA & lkj cpu kbLV us dgk gS] 'Eyes are the window to the soul,'
, vFkkZ r vk [ ks a ] :g dh] vkRek dh f[kM f d;k gS a A ftl ja x es a vkRek ja x h
gS] vk[kksa ls og jax >ydrk gSA ekfyd ds jax esa jaxh og n;k&n`f"V
ftl ij Hkh iMh] mlds jksx&larki nwj gks x,A
dqN gh lkyksa igys dh ckr gS fd ,d lTtu [kq'kfny uke gS
mudk ykbQ ba';ksjsUl dk dkWikZsjs'ku fnYyh ds deZpkjh gSa] jsfM;ks ij
laxhr dk dk;Z e Hkh fn;k djrs gaSA mUgsa ,slh chekjh yxh fd thou
ls fujk'k gks x,] fpfdRld gkj x,A og ;g fu.kZ; ugha dj lds fd
D;k jksx gS\ mlds HkkbZ&HkkHkh ;gha fnYyh esa jgrs Fks vkSj gqtwj ckck
lkouflag th egkjkt ds ukeysok vFkkZr nhf{kr FksA HkkHkh us nsoj ls
'kqHk vkxeu 157

dgk] ejuk&thuk rks Hkxoku ds gkFk esa gS] tks FkksMs fnu dk thou
jg x;k gS] Hkq dh ;kn djksA fQj dgus yxh] 27 tqykbZ (gqtwj dk
tUefnu) dk lekjksg djhc gSA lRlax lquks] gqtwj n;k djsaxsA HkkbZ&
Hkkot ds lkFk og 27 tqykbZ ds HkaMkjs esa 'kkfey gqvkA ogha gqtwj ckck
lkouflag th egkjkt dh fQYe fn[kkbZ tk jgh FkkA [kq'kfny dgrk gS]
eSaus fQYe ns[kk] HkO; vkHkk ls nedrk gqvk gqtwj dk eq[keaMy FkkA
mlds n'kZu fd,] vkd"kZ.k gqvkA ru&cnu dh lqfk Hkwy x;k] fQYe
ds insZ ij gqtwj ls vk[ksa pkj gqbA20 n'kZu igys Hkh fd, Fks] cpiu
esaA ysfdu ml le; gks'k u FkkA vc tks vk[ksa pkj gqb] rks yxk] tSls
gqtwj Qjek jgs gSa] *?kcjk ugha] rwa jkth gks tk,xk]^ vkSj eq>s yxk tSls
esjs lkjs nq[k&nfj nwj gks x,A vxys fnu ba';ksjsUl dkiksZjs'ku ds
cMs MkWDVj us fujh{k.k fd;kA dgus yxk] rqEgsa gjiht dh chekjh gSA
'kq gS] oDr ij vk x,A vxj ,d fnu ckn vkrs] rks jksx vlk; gks
pqdk gksrkA eSaus dgk] eq>s ekywe gS] eSa Bhd gks tkxkA eq>s vc dksbZ
[krjk ugha] vkSj og Bhd gks x;kA
bZ'kq elhg ds ckjs esa ft vkrk gS fd mUgksaus ,d os';k] esjh
eSXMsyhu ds lkjs iki {kek dj fn, FksA ;g ?kVuk bl dkj gSA bZ'kq
vius f; f'k"; lkbeu ihVj ds ;gk vk, gq, FksA uxj ds cMs&cMs
yksx muds ikl cSBs gq, FksA ,d os';k] esjh eSXMyhu Hkh ogk pyh vkbZA
egkRek dh 'kDy fujkyh gksrh gSA gtkjkas esa cSBs gq, og vyx gh fn[kkbZ
nsrs gSaA mlus bZ'kq dks ns[kkA vk[ksa pkj gqbA vkd"kZ.k gqvk] ikl pyh
vkbZ] bZ'kq elhg ds pj.kksa ij fxjdj jksus yxhA bruk jksbZ fd muds
iko Hkhx x,A fQj vius ckyksa ls pj.k iksaN MkysA elhg us dgk] 'Do
no more' & ifo= ckbfcy (;wgUuk 8:11) fd vc vkxs vkS j iki u djukA
mlds lj ij gkFk j[k fn;k vkSj dgk] nsoh] eSaus rq>s {kek fd;k]
D;ksafd rwus cMk se fd;k gSA
20. ,slh ?kVuk, gksrh jgrh FkhaA flrEcj 1968 dh ckr gS fd egkjkt ikyflag
th ds ,d lRlaxh cekZ lkfgc bathfu;j] ,d fefuLVj lkfgc dks yk,A lRlax
lquus ds ckn, fefuLVj lkfgc dgus yxs] egkjkt th dh vk[ksa vUrjkRek esa
/klrh ekywe gksrh FkhaA
158
firk&iwr
yksxksa dh viuh&viuh n`f"V gksrh gSA lkbeu us lkspk] egkRek gksrs
gq, Hkh ;g ,d os';k ls ;kjkuk j[krs gSaA bZ'kq us ns[kk fd ;g Mksy x;k gSA
vkf[kj eSaus gh bls mBkuk gSA dgus yxs] lkbeu] vxj fdlh us ,d ls
ikp #i, ysus gksa vkSj nwljs ls ipkl #i, vkSj og nksuksa dk dtZ ekQ
dj ns] rks fdl ij T;knk midkj fd;k\ lkbeu us csijokgh ls dgk]
ftldks ipkl #i;s ekQ dj fn,A bZ'kq us dgk] eSa rsjs ikl vk;kA
rwus esjs iko ugha kks,A blus vklqvksa ls esjs iko kks,] vius ckyksa ls
mUgsa lkQ fd;kA blfy, eSaus bldks {kek dj fn;kA xq# c['ks ;k Hkq
c['ks] xkWM c['ks ;k xkWMeSuA nwljk dkSu {kek dj ldrk gS\
gqtwj dh n;kesgj ds ,sls lSdMksa n`"Vkar fn, tk ldrs gSaA fnYyh
dh ?kVuk gSA gqtwj lRlax dj jgs FksA lRlax ds ckn ,d L=h gkFk ckks
[kMh gks xbZ vkSj QwV&QwVdj jksus yxhA dgus yxh] lPps ikr'kkg] eSa
cMh ikfiu gwA esjk thou cgqr xank gSA rwus eq>esa D;k ns[kk] tks esjs ?kV
esa fuokl fd;kA vius fnO; Lo:i ds n'kZu fn,A eSa ikfiu bl ;ksX; u
FkhA gqtwj egkjkt us Qjek;k] vc rks eSa rsjs varj vk x;k gwA vc
esjh ykt j[kA bl ?kj dks lkQ&lqFkjk j[kA
gqtwj ds O;fDrRo ds tyky vkSj teky esa mudh lkeF;Z dh]
fnO; T;ksfr dh] tks ml cYc esa jks'ku Fkh] >yd fn[kkbZ nsrh FkhA
og lnsg&T;ksfr FksA nqfu;k dks T;ksfreZ; dj x,A mudh lkeF;Z vkSj
laHkky ,d i`Fkd fo"k; gS] ftl ij xzaFk fy[ks tk ldrs gSaA ;gk eksVs&eksVs
dqN mnkgj.k Lrqr fd, tkrs gSaA
leFkZ xq#
Qynkj isM dh Vgfu;k lnk >qdrh jgrh gSaA uezrk larksa dk k`axkj
gSA ijekRek dk :i gksrs gq, Hkh og ges'kk vius dks xqugxkj cank] lcdk
nkl vkSj lsod gh dgrs gSaA ijarq dHkh&dHkh ekSt esa vkdj vius ckjs
esa Li"V ladsr Hkh ns tkrs gSa fd og D;k gksrs gSaA21 ;fn vius ckjs esa
Lo;a gh u crk,] rks ge eu&cqfds ?kkV ij fopjus okys vYiefr
tho mUgsa dSls tku ldrs gSa\ gqtwj ds thou dk ,d mnkgj.k egkjkt
ikyflag th vius lRlaxksa esa k;% fn;k djrs gSaA Qjekrs gSa] jkr
'kqHk vkxeu 159

dk le; FkkA eSa vkSj MkWDVj tkWulu gqtwj ds pj.kksa esa cSBs FksA vU;
dksbZ O;fDr ogk ij u FkkA MkWDVj tkWulu us iwNk] f'k"; dks xq# ls
ekxuk pkfg, fd ugha\ gqtwj us Qjek;k] f'k"; rks gj oDr ekxrk gh
gS] dqN u dqN ekxrk gh jgsxk xq# lsA dqN nsj [kkeks'kh jgh] fQj ;g
opu Qjek,] tc ge nqfu;k esa vkrs gSa] rks viuk LVkQ (dke djus
okyk) ge lkFk ykrs gSaA ,d txg dke gks tkrk gS] rks gesa nwljh vksj
Hkst fn;k tkrk gSA bu 'kCnksa esa ladsr feyrk gS fd os D;k Fks vkSj
mudk fe'ku vFkkZr thou&dk;Z D;k FkkA22 bl dFku ls Li"V gS fd
lartu Hkq ds Hksts gq, gh nqfu;k esa vkrs gSa] vkSj ;g igyk volj u
Fkk] gqtwj dk nqfu;k esa vkus dkA bl dFku esa ;g Hkh ladsr feyrk gS
fd og ftl dk;Z dks ysdj lalkj esa vk,] mlesa ges'kk lQy jgs vkSj
ml dk;Z dks iwjk djus ds fy, vius deZpkjh Hkh lkFk ykrs jgs vkSj
lcls cMh ckr ;g gS fd os cus&cuk, nqfu;k esa vkrs gSa] ftldk ek.k

21- n'ke xq# lkfgc us Hkh ^nle xzaFk* (cfprj ukVd] i`- 54-57) esa vius fiNys thou
vkSj nqfu;k esa vius dk;Z dk laiw.kZ fooj.k fn;k gSA Qjekrs gSa %
vc eS viuh dFkk c[kkuksAA ri lk/kr ftg fcf/k eqfg vkuksA
gsedqaV ijcr gS tgkAA lir fax 'kksfHkr gSa rgkAA
ogk cMh riL;k dhA vkxs dgrs gSa %
bg fcfk djr riflvk Hk;ksAA }S rs ,d :i S x;ksAA
fru tks dfj vy[k dh lsokAA rk rs Hk, lafu xq#nsokAA
fru Hk tc vkbl eqfg nhvkAA rc ge tue dyw efg yhvkAA
fpr u Hk;ks gejks vkou dfgAA pqHkh jgh qfr Hk pjuu efgAA
ftm frm Hk ge dks le>k;ksAA be fdg dS bg yksfd iBk;ksAA
vkxs yack&pkSMk c;ku gS fd nqfu;k fdl rjg iFkHkz"V gks jgh gSA tks keZ dk pkj
djus vk, Fks] og Hkq dks NksMdj viuh gh iwtk djkus esa yx x,A yksxksa us iRFkjksa dh
iwtk 'kq: dj nhA ijekRek dk Hksnh gh dksbZ u jgkA v;kRe yqIr&k; gksdj jg x;kA
nqfu;k cfgeqZ[kh deZdkaM vkSj er&erkarjksa esa cakdj jg xbZA rks D;k gqDe fn;k Hkq us\
eSa viuk lqr rksfg fuoktkAA iaFk pqj djcs dgq lktkAA
tkfg rgka rS kjeq pykbAA dcqf/k dju rs yksd gVkbAA
vkxs yack&pkSMk o.kZu gS] ftlesa Hkq ls feyus vkSj ftl dke ds fy, mUgsa Hkstk
x;k] mldk C;kSjk fn;k x;k gS] ftlls larksa ds dk;Z ij dk'k iMrk gSA
160
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gqtwj ds thou esa txg&txg ij feyrk gSA vkf[kj D;k ckr Fkh muesa
fd ckckth mUgsa <w<us C;kl ls pydj ejh dh igkfM;ksa ij vk,A bl
lanHkZ esa ;gk gqtwj ds thou dh ,d gh ?kVuk dk o.kZu djuk i;kZIr
gksxkA mu fnukas dh ckr gS] tc og dksgejh esa ,l-Mh-vks- yxs gq, FksA
Qjekrs Fks] ,d fnu MwVh ls okil vkrs gq, cMh vykSfdd lqxafk eq>s
vkus yxhA vkxs x;k rks ns[kk] ,d Qdhj cSBk Fkk] ftlds 'kjhj ls
og lqxafk lkfjr gks jgh FkhA eq>s ns[k og glkA dgus yxk] rqe vk
x,\ Receptive vFkkZr vykSfdd laLdkj gksus ds dkj.k nwj ls [kq'kcw
dk vuqHko mUgsa gqvkA vkf[kj dksbZ gLrh Fkh] ftls thoksa ds mkj dk
dke lkSaik x;k] dksbZ rkdr Fkh] ftlus fueZe] wj] gR;kjs Mkdqvksa dh
vdMh xnZuksa dks >qdk fn;k] cMs&cMs xq.kh&Kkfu;ksa dks ukSflf[k;k
fo|kFkhZ cukdj j[k fn;kA
bl lax esa djrkjflag ukchuk dk mnkgj.k lkeus vkrk gSA cMs ukeh
fQykWLQj Fks] cqf ds cgqr cMs igyokuA okn&fookn esa fdlh dks fVdus
ugha nsrs FksA og lRlax esa vk x,A gqtwj us mUgsa vkxs fcBk fy;kA lRlax
lqukA mlds ckn dgus yxs] egkjkt eSa og gw] ftlus cMh&cMh lHkkvksa
esa yksxksa dks 'kkL=kFkZ esa gjk fn;kA ,slk gjk;k fd og eqg fn[kkus ;ksX; ugha
jgsA vkt igyk fnu gS fd eSa cPpk cudj v;kid ds pj.kksa esa cSBk gwA
vejhdk ls MkWDVj tkWulu vk,A gqtwj ds pj.kksa esa igqps] rks dgus yxs]
igys eSa pkjd cudj vk;k Fkk] mins'k nsus ds fy,A vc mins'k ysus ds
fy, vk;k gwA vk;q Hkj og gqtwj ds pj.kksa esa jgkA dbZ iqLrdsa fy[khaA gqtwj

22- xq# vtZu lkfgc ds ikl jckch vk,A muds ogk yMdh dh 'kknh FkhA fuosnu fd;k
fd vkids flD[kksa (f'k";ksa) ls ,d&,d Vdk Hkh fey tk,] rks gekjk dk;Z fl gks tk,A
Qjek;k] ys nsaxsA nks&rhu fnu O;rhr gks x,A mUgksaus dgk] egkjkt 'kknh dh frfFk vk
xbZ gSA Vds fnyokb,A Qjek;k] dy ys tkukA nwljs fnu lk<s pkj Vds muds gokys
dj fn,A dgus yxs] egkjkt ;g D;k\ Qjek;k] igys flD[k Fks xq# ukud lkfgc]
nwljs vaxn lkfgc] rhljs xq# vejnkl lkfgc] pkSFks xq# jkenkl lkfgc vkSj vkkk Vdk
esjkA eSa Hkh vkkk flD[k gwA jckch ksk esa vkdj dgus yxs fd gekjs }kjk gh xq# ukud
lkfgc dk bruk uke gqvk] vU;Fkk dkSu tkurk Fkk\ mUgksaus fuank 'kq: dj nhA tc HkhM
iMh] yxs {kek ekxusA xq# vtqZu lkfgc us Qjek;k] ftruh fuank dh gS] mruh gh Lrqfr
djks] rqEgkjs lc nq[k&nfj nwj gks tk;saxsA
'kqHk vkxeu 161

us pkj ds fy, mls vejhdk Hkstuk pkgkA ijarq xq# pj.kksa dh BaMh Nko
dks NksMdj okil tkuk mls Lohdkj u gqvkA
larksa dk njckj {kek dk gS
gqtwj ds tekus esa Hk;kud vkfr dk ,d Mkdw Fkk& meflag
mldk uke FkkA tks yksx gqtwj ds ikl tkrs] mUgsa idMdj unh esa xksrs
nsrk FkkA la;ksx ls ,d fnu gqtwj ds lRlax esa vk x;kA lRlax lquk]
gks'k vk x;kA mlds ckn mldk fu;e Fkk fd eqg ij diMk j[kdj
rhu&rhu] pkj&pkj ?kaVs fujarj Lrqfr djrk pyk tkrkA gqtwj euk
djrs fd vc cl Hkh djA og gkFk tksMdj dgrk] lPps ikn'kkg]
bl jluk us vkidh cMh fuank dh gSA vkids ifo= uke ls bldh eSy
kks jgk gwA lquh&lqukbZ ij ukpus okys dbZ fuand gqtwj ds Msjs vk,A
lRlax lqudj tc gks'k vkrk] rks {kek ekxrs fd gqtwj geus cMh fuank
dh gS vkidhA gqtwj Qjekrs] esjs rd ugha igqph] HkkbZ] vkSj n;kesgj
ls mUgsa fugky dj nsrsA
ukud larlafx fuand Hkh rjSA
& vkfn xzaFk (xmMh lq[keuh e5, i`279)
larksa dk njckj {kek dk njckj gSA og thoksa dks caku ls NqMkus
vkrs gSaA ogk ikih ;k iq.;oku dk fglkc ughaA xq# vtZu lkfgc dh
laxr esa fofkpan vkfn Mkdw FksA ckn'kkg ds ikl f'kdk;r xbZ fd xq#
vtZu lkfgc us Mkdw j[ks gq, gSaA rgdhdkr djus ij tokc fn;k x;k
fd og dHkh Mkdw gksaxs] vc rks os egkRek gSaA gqtwj vius eq[kkjfoan ls
Qjek;k djrs Fks] kksch ds ikl rsyh dk diMk Hkh kqyus ds fy;s vkrk
gS] gyokbZ dk HkhA dHkh mlus kksus ls badkj fd;k gS! mldk jkst dk
dke gSA mls viuh lkeF;Z ij fo'okl gSA og tkurk gS] diMs esa lQsnh
gS] ,d Hkh ugha] nks Hkh nsdj fudky ywxkA gqtwj ds ikl dbZ Mkdw
vk,] tks mudh n;kesgj ds rki ls egkRek cu x,A
xqukgxkjksa ij vlhe n;kesgj ds lax esa ,d vkSj Mkdw dk o`kkar
lkeus vkrk gSA iqfyl mldk ihNk dj jgh FkhA og tku cpkdj Msjs esa
vk x;k vkSj gqtwj ds fuokl&LFkku dh Mks<h esa tkdj [kMk gks x;kA
162
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I;kl ds ekjs xyk [kq'd gks jgk FkkA gqtwj ds fut lsod xkakh ls ikuh
ekxkA ikuh fi;kA brus esa gqtwj us ij ls n'kZu fn;kA vk[ksa pkj gqbA
ml fnO;&lkSan;Z dks ns[kdj Mkdw ureLrd gks x;kA Hkko lfgr pj.kksa
esa ueLdkj fd;kA FkksMh nsj ckn eSnku lkQ ikdj pyk x;kA dqN
dky i'pkr ml Mkdw dk var le; vk x;kA ?kjokyksa ls dgus yxk]
esjs varj esa cMs tksjksa dh cgl py jgh gSA ;enwr dgrs gSa] bls ge
ys tk;saxs vkSj og egkRek] ftudh >yd eSaus ,d ckj C;kl esa ns[kh
Fkh] dgrs gSa] ugha ;g :g gekjh gS] ;g gekjh 'kj.k esa vk;k FkkA ge
bls ugha NksMsaxsA ;ejkt ds nwr ml egkiq#"k ds vkxs foo'k [kMs gSaA
;s lkeF;Z dh >kfd;k gSaA nkos ds lkFk gqtwj Qjek;k djrs Fks fd
iwjs xq# ls *uke^ ysdj Hkh ;fn ;eksa ds lkFk tkuk gS] rks ,sls uke vkSj
xq# nksuksa dks gekjk nwj ls lykeA Qjekrs Fks] uke dsoy ikp v{kjksa
dk crkuk ughaA ;g rks pj[kk dkrus okyh ,d yMdh Hkh crk ldrh
gSA loky rks laHkky dk gS] iwth nsus dk gSA23
laru eks dm iwath lmih rm mrfj;k eu dk kks[kkAA
kje jkb vc dgk djSxks tm QfVvks lxyks ys[kkAA
& vkfn xzaFk (lksjfB e5, i`614)
,d ckj fdlh us dgk] egkjkt] veqd O;fDr uke nsus ds le;
pksjh ls lqu x;kA Qjekus yxs] dikl ds [ksr esa dqkk xqtj vk,] rks
D;k mlus diMs flyk ysus gSa\ ^uke* roTtksg gS] v{kj ughaA23 gqtwj
Qjek;k djrs Fks fd xq# tc ^uke* nsrk gS] rks f'k"; ds varj esa gks
cSBrk gS vkSj ml le; rd lkFk ugha NksMrk] tc rd mlss lRiq#"k
dh xksn esa u igqpk nsA nj;kvksa] taxyksa vkSj fc;kckuksa24] gj txg]
og mlds lkFk jgrk gSA ejdj Hkh lkFk jgrk gS] vkxs fnO;&eaMyksa
esa Hkh ekxZn'kZu djrk gSA f'k"; NksM tk, rks NksM tk,] xq# lkFk ugha
NksMrkA dbZ ckj yksx dgrs] gqtwj viuk *uke^ okil ys yksA Qjekrs]
23- egkjkt ikyflag th us tc *uke^ nsuk 'kq: fd;k] mu fnuksa dh ckr gS fd ,d NksVs
cPps dks kqu ij fcBk;k x;kA og pksjh ls *uke^ ds ikp v{kj Hkh lqu x;k FkkA og lqfeju
rks djrk Fkk] ijarq jks'kuh ugha vkrh FkhA tc rd egkjkt th us fcBkdj roTtksg ugha
nh] mls jks'kuh ugha vkbZA
'kqHk vkxeu 163

uke nsdj okil25 ugha fy;k tkrkA rqe NksM tkvks] rks NksM tkvks]
eSa ugha NksMwxkA ,d le; gqtwj egkjkt ikyflag th ds xko] lS;n
dljk r'kjhQ ys x,A mu fnuksa cMh eq[kkfyQr gks jgh FkhA ;gk rd
dh ued Hkh 100 ehy nwj ls ysus tkuk iMkA lRlax gqvk] rks ogk ds
gWMekLVj lkfgc egkjkt ikyflag th vkSj ,d&nks vkSj lRlafx;ksa dh
vksj ladsr dj dgus yxs] budks vkius *uke^ ns fn;k] ;g rks vPNk
fd;kA ;s vfkdkjh yksx gSaA ij vki rks] tks dksbZ Hkh vkids ikl vkrk
gS] mlh dks *uke^ ns nsrs gSaA vfkdkjh rks gksuk pkfg,A gqtwj us Qjek;k]
vfkdkjh dh ckr tks vki djrs gSa] vfkdkjh rks eSa Hkh ugha (fouezrk
nsf[k,)A ckdh ;fn ,d vehj viuh nkSyr eqr yqVkuk pkgrk gS] rks
rqEgsa D;k ,rjkt gS\ vfkdkjh ds fo"k; esa Qjek;k djrs Fks] ,d
ckj Hkh tks Hkko&lfgr vkdj cSB tkrk gS] bruk gh dkQh gS] D;ksafd
?kksj dy;qx dk le; gSA *uke^ ysus ls gh dksbZ lRlaxh ugha cu tkrkA
24. bl lax esa chch gjnsoh dk ,d n`"Vkar gSA gqtwj ,d ?kVuk lqukrs le; ,d tSaVyeSu
dh chch dk ladsr fn;k djrs Fks vkSj chch dh vksj ns[kdj [kwc glk djrsA taxyksa vkSj
fc;kckuksa esa] gj txg og mlds lkFk jgrk gS] ejdj Hkh lkFkA fdLlk ;ksa gS fd chch
gjnsoh gqtwj ds n'kZu ds fy, C;kl LVs'ku ij mrjh] rks xkMh ysV gksus ds dkj.k jkr
ds 11% 30 ct pqds FksA jkLrk [krjukd Fkk] ysfdu xq# dk uke ysdj og vdsyh gh
Msjs dh vksj py iMhA lkeku dh iksVyh flj ij j[khA twrk dkVrk FkkA mls dej esa
yisV fy;kA vaksjh jkr] lc lqulku FkkA tc dPph ugj ds djhc igqph rks ns[kk] dqN
yksx ?kksMksa ij lkeku ykns gq, tk jgs gSaA dqN nwj vkxs xbZ] rks nl&iag vkneh lMd
ikj djds ?kksMksa ls mrjsA mlh le; D;k ns[krh gS fd gqtwj egkjkt lkFk esa py jgs gSa
vkSj dgrs gSa] viuh iksVyh eq>s ns nksA chch us dgk] ugha egkjkt] vki D;ksa d"V djrs
gSa\ FkksMk vkxs x,] rks mu yksxksa us ihNs ls vkoktsa nhaA gqtwj tks lkFk&lkFk iSny py
jgs Fks] dgus yxs] pyh&py dkdksA Msjs igqps] rks NksVk QkVd [kqyk gqvk Fkk] cMk can
FkkA pkSdhnkj vk;k] rks gqtwj yksi gks x,A ml le; jkr dk ,d ct pqdk FkkA chch us
dgk] gqtwj ;gk Fks] dgk pys x,\ pkSdhnkj us dgk] gqtwj rks vanj vkjke Qjek jgs
gSaA chch gjnsoh us gqtwj ds vkjke esa fo?u Mkyuk mfpr u le>k vkSj muds }kj ij
25. gqtwj ds seh lRlaxh gsepa HkkxZo dh iRuh us gqtwj ls dgk fd dqN v;kRe dh fufk
nhft,A gqtwj us Qjek;k] fey tk,xhA mlus cMh ftn dh fd vHkh nksA gqtwj us dgk]
cgqr vPNkA mldk *'kCn^ [kksy fn;kA brus tksj dk *'kCn^ pyus yxk fd lgu gh
u dj ldhA gqtwj ls fuosnu fd;k] egkjkt esjk *'kCn^ can dj nksA Qjek;k] lar nkr
nsdj okil ugha fy;k djrsA viuh lqjr dks 'kCn esa fVdkvksA
164
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lRlaxh cuus dh dqath mls nh tkrh gSA lar cukus dk Hkh vkSj igqpkus
dk Hkh] nksuksa dke vktdy djrs gSaA vxys tekus esa rS;kj djds vFkkZr
ik= cukus ds ckn gh *uke^ nsrs FksA ysfdu og gkykr vc ugha jgsA
gqtwj ds thou dh ,d ?kVuk gSA ,d lTtu vhdk pys x,A
ikp&N% lky ckn ykSVsA ml le; egkjkt ikyflag th Hkh ogk ekStwn
FksA os lTtu gqtwj ds pj.kksa esa igqpsA dgus yxs] egkjkt] dchj lkfgc
us dgk gS fd fnu esa ,d&nks ckj] ugha rks ,d ckj t:j xq# ds n'kZu
djks] vU;Fkk lIrkg esa nks ckj djks ;k ,d ckj djks ;k eghus ckn ;k
rhu eghus ckn ;k N% eghus ckn n'kZu djksA ;fn lky esa ,d ckj Hkh
n'kZu ugha fd;k] rks lacak VwV tkrk gSA eSa rks N% lky ckn vk;k gw]
esjk D;k gksxk\ Qjekus yxs] ;g dchj lkfgc us dgk gS] eSaus rks ugha
dgkA lkeF;Z nsf[k,A ;g lkeF;Z dh fu'kkfu;k gSaA fdlh vkkkj ij
gh og rkdr cksyrh gSA
larksa ds fe'ku] mudh lkeF;Z vkSj vikj n;kesgj tks og thoksa
ij djrs gSa] mlds ckjs esa cMs lqanj n`"Vkar gqtwj is'k fd;k djrs FksA
bl lanHkZ esa rhu mnkgj.k ge nsaxsA ,d 'ksj ds cPps dh felky fn;k
djrs Fks fd og HksMksa ds jsoM esa tk feyk vkSj muds lkFk iyus yxkA
HksMksa dh rjg *HkSa&HkSa^ djrk vkSj ?kkl [kkrkA ,d 'ksj us ns[kk] esjk
cPpk HksMksa esa feydj HksM cu jgk gSA mlus dgk] rw 'ksj dk cPpk
gS] dgus yxk] ugha] eSa HksM gwA og mls ikuh ds fdukjs ys x;kA
dgus yxk] ns[k] rsjh 'kDy vkSj esjh 'kDy esa dksbZ QdZ gS\ ns[kk
rks dksbZ QdZ ugha FkkA dgus yxk] eSa Hkh xjtrk gw] rw Hkh xjtA
og Hkh xjtk] ikyh Hkh Hkkx x;k] HksMsa Hkh Hkkx xbA bl dkj lar&
egkRek thoksa dks eu&baf;ksa ls eqqDr djds Hkq dk vuqHko nku djrs gSaA
bl lacak esa tsy dh felky fn;k djrs Fks fd ,d ijksidkjh tho
tsy esa x;kA ns[kk] dSfn;ksa dks vPNk [kkuk ugha feyrkA mlus #i, ns
fn,A dSfn;ksa dks vPNk [kkuk feyus yxkA ijksidkj dj vk;kA ,d vkSj
HkkbZ x;kA mlus ns[kk] dSfn;ksa ds ikl iguus dks vPNs diMs ugha gSa]
lnhZ esa fBBqj jgs gSaA mlus Hkh #i, fn,] mUgsa vPNs diMs feyus 'kq:
gks x,A og Hkh ijksidkj dj vk;kA ,d vkSj ln; O;fDr x;kA mlus
'kqHk vkxeu 165

ns[kk] dSfn;ksa dks dky&dksBfj;k jgus dks feyh gqbZ gSa] dksbZ jks'kuh
ugha] rkth gok dk xqtj ugha] xehZ esa Hkh nq[kh vkSj lnhZ esa HkhA mlus
#i, fn,] jgus dks vPNs edku cuok fn,A og Hkh ijksidkj dj vk;kA
,d vkSj lTtu x,] dSn[kkus esaA mUgksaus ns[kk] ;g cspkjs dSnh
gSa] vkjke rks cs'kd gj dkj dk gS] exj og dSn[kkus ls ckgj ugha tk
ldrsA Jsf.k;k cnyrh jgrh gSa& fdlh dks ,&Dykl fey xbZ] fdlh dks
ch&Dykl vkSj fdlh dks lh&DyklA [kkus&ihus vkSj ,s'kks&vkjke dk
cak rks ljdkj Hkh dj ldrh gS] ijarq tUe&ej.k ds bl dSn[kkus ls
NqMkdj Hkq ds lkFk tksMus dk dke lar gh dj ldrs gSaA rqjr feykosa
jke ls mUgsa feys tks dks;A mUgksaus D;k fd;k] dSn[kkus dh dqath mlds
gkFk esa FkhA njoktk [kksyk vkSj dgk] tks fudyuk pkgs] fudy tk,A vc
ijksidkj rks lcus fd;k] fdldk ijksidkj lcls cMk Fkk\ dguk iMsxk]
ftlus dSn[kkus ls vktkn fd;kA 'kjhj kkj.k djds tks Hkh egkiq#"k
vk,] mudk ;gh dke jgk fd fcNqMh gqbZ :gksa dks Hkq ls feyk fn;kA
ijekRek ds ckjs esa lc xzzaFk&iksfFk;ksa vkSj egkiq#"kksa dh okf.k;ksa esa
;gh vkrk gS fd ijekRek dk dksbZ lkFkh ugha] tksM ugha] HkkbZ ugha] cakq
ugha] ekrk ugha] firk ughaA ftldk dksbZ lkFkh vkSj lacakh ugha] mlds
lkFk dkSu feyk,xk\ ;gh dguk iMsxk fd og Hkq&lkk Lo;a gh fdlh
ekuo ?kkV ij O;Dr gksdj vius thoksa dks vius lkFk feykrh jgrh gSA
og ekuo nsg ysdj dSfn;ksa ds chp dSnh dh 'kDy kkj.k djds mudks
vius lkFk feykus dk cak djrh gSA
bl fo"k; ds Lif"Vdj.k ds fy, gqtwj ^ihVj fn xzsV* dh felky
fn;k djrs FksA Qjekrs Fks] :l dk ckn'kkg] ihVj nh xszV] gkWySaM
es a tgkt cukus dk dke lh[kus x;kA et n w j ks a dh 'kD y cukdj
etnwjksa ds lkFk feydj dke djus yxk Fkk] og ckn'kkg ghA ogk :l
ls fuokZflr fd, gq, dbZ yksx FksA mUgsa og se ls le>k;k djrk]
rqEgkjk ns'k rks :l gS] pyks okilA os dgus yxs] ckn'kkg us gesa
fuokZflr dj fn;k gS] ge ogk ugha tk ldrsA dgus yxk] dksbZ ckr
ughaA ckn'kkg esjk FkksMk&FkksMk ifjfpr gS] eSa flQkfj'k dj nwxkA leFkZ
iq#"k ckr djrs gSa] rks mudh ckr esa otu gksrk gSA dgus dk Hkh ,d
166
firk&iwr
fo'ks"k <ax gksrk gSA db;ksa dks fo'okl gks x;k fd ckr rks iDdh djrk
gSA dqN vkneh mlds lkFk py iMsA tc :l dh lhek esa os'k fd;k]
rks yksx lykeh djus yxsA lkFk okys vkil esa ckr djsa fd vkneh rks
jlw[k okyk ekywe nsrk gSA t:j ckn'kkg ls ifjp; gksxkA pyrs&pyrs
ekWLdks 'kgj esa tk igqpsA tkrs gh flagklu ij cSB x;kA ftUgksaus mldh
ckr ij fo'okl fd;k Fkk] os dgus yxs] ns[kk] ge u dgrs Fks fd bldh
ckr esa otu gSA
blh lax esa jkuh banqerh dh felky is'k fd;k djrs FksA og dchj
lkfgc dh f'k";k FkhaA lkkuk djds tc lp[kaM igqpha] rks ns[kk] dchj
lkfgc gh lRiq#"k ds r[r ij cSBs FksA dgus yxha] vki nqfu;k esa gh
crk nsrs fd vki gh lRiq#"k gSa] rks D;k gh vPNk gksrk! dgus yxs]
ml oDr rqEgsa esjh ckr ij fo'okl u vkrkA ns[ks cxSj le> gh ugha
vkrh] u fo'okl gh curk gSA egkiq#"kksa dks dksbZ ,d fnu esa ugha le>
ldrkA ftruh&ftruh gekjh n`f"V [kqyrh tkrh gS] mruh&mruh ge
mudh egkk vkSj oSHko dks ns[kus ;ksX; gksrs tkrs gSaA egkiq#"kksa dks ge
mruk gh ns[k ldrs gSa] ftruk og vius dks fn[kk,A vakk vk[k okys
dks D;k tku ldrk gS\
gqtwj Qjek;k djrs Fks fd yMdk kbejh Dykl esa i<rk gS] rks
v;kid kbejh dh fy;kdr n'kkZrk gSA fefMy esa os'k ikrk gS rks
fefMy dh] gkbZ Ldwy esa os'k ikrk gS rks gkbZ Ldwy dh] vkSj dkWyst
esa os'k ikrk gS rks dkWyst dh ;ksX;rk n'kkZrk gSA yksx tc iwNrs gS fd
gqtwj] ge vkidks D;k dgsa\ rks Qjekrs] eq>s HkkbZ dgks] fe= dg yks]
cqtqxZ dg yks] firk leku le> yksA esjs dgus ds vuqlkj *uke^ dh
dekbZ djks vkSj pyks vanjA vanj fnO;&eaMyksa ij tc xq# dh 'kku
dks ns[kks] rks tks pkgs eq>s dg ysukA
la r ks a dh vikj n;kes g j ds flyflys es a cq [ k kjk ds ckn'kkg
bczkfge vke dh felky gqtwj fn;k djrs FksA ,d ckj 'kgj esa pys
tk jgs FksA ns[kk] ,d 'kjkch u'ks esa pwj ukyh esa iMk gSA ckn'kkg dks
n;k vkbZA mls mBk;k] mldk flj viuh xksn esa j[k fy;kA eqg iksaNkA
gks'k vk;kA ns[kk] ckn'kkg dh xksn esa iMk gSA jks iMkA dgus yxk] eSa
'kqHk vkxeu 167

og tyhy balku gw fd dqks Hkh esjk eqg ugha pkVrsA rw ckn'kkg! dgk
rw dgk eSaA fdl eqg ls rsjk 'kqkuk d:! fxjs gqvksa dks mBkus ds fy,
vkSj muds ikiksa ds Hkkj dks gYdk djus ds fy, egkiq#"k nqfu;k esa vkrs
gSaA deZ dk cgqr mBk;k HkkjA & lkj cpu (cpu 19, 'kCn 21) ;g n`"Vkar
ml egkiq#"k dh vikj n;kesgj dh >kdh Lrqr djrk gSA
gj lRlaxh ds lkFk tks&tks ?kVuk, ?kVha] muesa ls flQZ pan uewus ds
rkSj ij ;gk o.kZu dh tk jgh gSaA gqtwj cMs I;kj ls Hkwys&HkVds thoksa dks
le>kdj lhks jkLrs ij ykrs FksA Qjek;k djrs Fks] xq# ikoj vHkqYy
gS vFkkZr loZK gS] ?kV&?kV dh tkuusgkj gSA tho larksa ds ikl tkrk
gS] rks os mlds varj dh fLFkfr dks bl rjg lkQ&lkQ ns[k ysrs gSa]
tSls 'kh'ks ds ejrcku esa vpkj iMk gS ;k eqjCck] lkQ fn[kkbZ ns tkrk
gSA ysfdu og fdlh dk ijnkQk'k ugha djrsA I;kj ls kksus dh dksf'k'k
djrs gSaA gqtwj ds le>kus dk <ax Hkh fujkyk FkkA Li"Vr% fdlh dks
dqN ugha dgrs FksA ckr fdlh ls djuh] lkFk okyk viuh txg 'keZ
ds ekjs ikuh&ikuh gks tkrkA Qjek;k djrs Fks fd f'k"; us dksbZ dlwj
Hkh fd;k gS] rks vkf[kj eSaus gh mls mBkuk gSA eSa mldks D;ksa fxjk\
euq"; Hkwyugkj gSA
dktj dh dksBjh esa dSlks gh fl;kuks cus]
nkx ykxr ij ykxr ij ykxr gSA
dbZ HkkbZ vkrs] Hkjh laxr esa vius nks"k crykdj kFkZuk djrs]
lPps ikn'kkg! esjs dlwj ekQ dj nsA esjs xqukg c['k nsA laxr dh vksj
ladsr djds dgrs] dksbZ blds iki mBkrk gS\ dkSu mBk,\ iki dk
Hkkj mBkuk ;k iki {kek dj nsuk fdlh balkuh rkdr ds cl dh ckr
ughaA Hkq gh {kek dj ldrk gS ;k xq#] ftlds varj esa og dV gSA
gqtwj gkFk mBkdj Qjekrs] cl] vkxs er djuk vkSj Hktu djA rsjs
lkjs iki kks, tk;saxsA
bZ'kq elhg ds thou esa vkrk gS fd ,d dqYVk ukjh dks yksx id-
Mdj bZ'kq ds ikl ys x, fd blus O;fHkpkj fd;k gSA os ;gwnh FksA bZ'kq
us iwNk] rqEgkjh lekt&keZ e;kZnk esa bldk D;k naM fuf'pr gS\ og
dgus yxs] bls laxlkj djuk pkfg, vFkkZr iRFkj ekjdj tku ls ekj
168
firk&iwr
Mkyuk pkfg,A bZ'kq us dgk] cgqr vPNkA bldks [kMk dj nksA ijarq
igyk iRFkj og bls ekjs] ftlus thou esa dksbZ iki u fd;k gksA fdlh
dks fgEer ugh gqqbZ] iRFkj ekjus dhA fQj ml L=h ls dgus yxs] 'Do
no more,' vkxs vc ,s l k u djukA
lks p k Fkk fd gq t w j ds thou dh vla [ ; ?kVukvks a es a ls
dq N vykS f dd ?kVuk, ] tks eu&cq f vkS j dYiuk ls ijs gS a vkS j
ftUgsa yksx djkekr ;k peRdkj dk uke nsrs gSa] mUgsa ,d i`Fkd~ dj.k
esa fn;k tk,A ijarq tks Lo;a peRdkj gks] ftldh gj ckr peRdkj
gks] ogk peRdkj dk foospu dSls fd;k tk,\ gqtwj dk tknw Hkjk
O;fDrRo vius vkiesa ,d peRdkj FkkA tks cstksM dke mUgksaus fd;k] og
peRdkj ls Hkh ijs dh pht gSA v;kRe dh nqyZHk fufk] tks vxys
oDrksa esa cMh [kkst vkSj esgur lss feyrh Fkh] fQj Hkh cgqr FkksMs yksxksa
ds fgLls esa vkrh Fkh] mldks gqtwj us HkkSfrdrk ds bl ;qx esa vke dj
fn;kA Hkq&lkk ogh Fkh] tks egkiq#"kksa ds ekuo ?kV esa O;Dr gksdj thoksa
dks Hkq ds lkFk tksMrh pyh vk jgh gS] ftlds ckjs essa gqtwj Qjekrs Fks
fd ,d cYc ;wt gks x;k] nwljk yx x;k] nwljk ;wt gks x;k] rhljk
yx x;kA dk'k rks ogh gSA ge rks dk'k ds iqtkjh gSaA rks ftruk ?kksj
vaksjk gks] mruh gh jks'kuh Hkh c<rh tkrh gSA gqtwj egkjkt ,sls le;
eas vk, tc jsfM;ks] Vsyhfotu] flusek ds jaxk&jax leku yksxksa dks
vkd"kr djus ds fy, fo|eku gSaA og lnsg dk'k ,slk foy{k.k
vkd"kZ.k vkSj lkSE; Lo:i ysdj vk;k fd ftlus ,d >yd ns[kh] gtkj
tku ls dqjcku gks x;k] ftl ij ,d utj iMh] dgha dk u jgkA gqtwj
Lokeh th egkjkt ds bl opu dks iwjk djus ds fy, fd vc ds tks
kkjk vkbZ gS] og lcdk dY;k.k djds jgsxhA gqtwj ckck lkouflag th
egkjkt lkou dh ?kVk cudj vk, vkSj v;kRe dh og >Mh yxkbZ fd
lc ty&Fky ,d dj fn,A vc ogh rkdr iky cudj nqgkbZ ns jgh gS]
firk ikfy vkfxvk bg nhuh ckfjdq eqf[k ekxS lks nsukA
& vkfn xzaFk (eykj e5, i`1266)
ckbfcy esa vkrk gS fd njoktk [kV[kVkvks] og rqe ij [kksyk
tk,xkA & ifo= ckbfcy (ywdk 11:9) igys fdlh tekus esa :gkfu;r bruh
'kqHk vkxeu 169

vke ugha gqbZ FkhA vxys oDrksa esa vfkdkjh cukdj *uke^ fn;k tkrk
FkkA o"kks lsok djkdj] rS;kj djds *uke^ fn;k tkrk FkkA vkt igys
fnu gh lkeus fcBkdj *uke^ dk iwjk Hksn vkSj O;fDrxr vuqHko fn;k
tkrk gSA tSlk fd igys ft vk;k] bl tekus esa xq#&lkk us nksuksa
dke vius ftEes ys fy, gSa] ekuo ds fuekZ.k dk vkSj mldks Hkq dh
xksn esa igqpkus dkA
ftfu ek.kl rs nsors dh, djr u ykxh okjAA
vkfn xzaFk (vklk e1] i`-462)
balku cus] rHkh nsork cusxk! uezrk larksa dk k`axkj gSA os yk[k
ijnk djsa] og fnO; dk'k viuh >yd fn[kk gh nsrk gSA tc og ekuo
ds Lrj ls cksyrk gS] rks vius dks xqugxkj cank] nkl vkSj lsod dgrk
gSA tc og Hkq&lkk ds Lrj ij ckr djrk gS] rks iqdkj mBrk gS] eSa
vkSj esjk firk ,d gSaA & ifo= ckbfcy (;wgUuk 10:30)
firk iwr ,dS jafx yhuSAA
& vkfn xzaFk (HkSjm e5, i`1141)
vkSj] blh lanHkZ esa %
T;ks cksykofg R;ksa ukud nkl cksySAA
& tue lk[kh] xq# ukud (HkkbZ ckyk)
bl ?kksj dfy;qx ds tekus esa lR; dh vikj n;kesgj vkSj iwjs xq#
th lkeF;Z dk ek.k gqtwj ds bu opuksa eas feyrk gS %
1. iw j s xq # ls *uke^ ys d j ;fn ;eks a ds lkFk tkuk gS ] rks ,s l s uke
vkSj xq#& nksuksa dks gekjk lyke gSA
2. uke dh efgek ns [ kuh gS ] rks fdlh lRla x h dks ejrs ns [ kks ] rq E gs a
irk pysxk fd xq# dh laHkky D;k gksrh gSA
3. xq # tc *uke^ ns r k gS ] rks f'k"; ds lkFk gks cS B rk gS vkS j ml
oDr rd lkFk ugha NksMrk] tc rd mls lRiq#"k dh xksn esa u
igqpk nsA
170
firk&iwr
;s dFku lR; gSaA budh lR;rk iwoZ ls if'pe rd fo'o ds gj
ns'k esa tulkkkj.k vkSj fof'k"V O;fDr;ksa ds futh vuqHko ls fl gks
jgh gSA v;kRe] ftlds ckjs esa dgk tkrk gS fd mls fl ugha fd;k
tk ldrk] gqtwj egkjkt dh n;k ls og flvkSj ekf.kr gks jgk gSA
mldh fMekWULVs'ku vFkkZr O;fDrxr vuqHko yksxkas dks fey jgk gSA bu
gkyr dh jks'kuh esa gqtwj ds thou dh fdl ?kVuk dks vykSfdd dgsa]
fdldks u dgsa] ;g fu.kZ; djuk dfBu gSA etk ;g gS fd ,slh ?kVuk,
dqN ,sls lgt LoHkko <ax ls gks tkrh Fkha fd peRdkj] peRdkj ugha
fn[krk FkkA gqtwj dbZ ckj lRlax dj jgs gksrs] rks ckny f?kj vkrs vkSj
xjtus yxrsA lRlax djrs&djrs vkleku dh vksj utj mBkrs] Bgj
tk HkkbZ] de dj.k ns] vkSj ckny Fke tkrsA dqN ,sls lgt LoHkko
;g ckr gksrh fd [;ky rd ugha gksrk Fkk fd vugksuh ckr gqbZ gSA o"kkZ
rHkh gksrh] tc lRlax lekIr gks tkrkA
ve`rlj dh ?kVuk gSA gqtwj nquhpan ukxiky dh dksBh esa Bgjs gq,
FksA ,d fnu la;k le; ,d flD[k HkkbZ vk;kA iwNk] egkRek th dgk
gSa\ egkjkt ikyflag th ogk ekStwn FksA mUgksaus iwNk] D;ksa HkkbZ] dSls
vk, gks\ dgus yxk fd jkr dks gqtwj esjs varj esa vk, Fks vkSj viuk
irk ns x, fd eSa ogk Bgjk gqvk gw] rqe ogha pys vkukA blh dkj djkph
dk o`kkar gSA ,d eLrkuk vk;k] gqtwj dks eRFkk Vsddj >werk gqvk
Hkkx fudykA yksxksa us iwNk] rqEgsa D;k fey x;k] tks brus [kq'k gks\
dgus yxk] eq>s esjk ;kj fey x;kA rks vk[k&vk[k dks igpkurh gSA
vk[ksa c[+'kus dk o`kkar
bfrgkl crkrk gS fd bZ'kq us vakksa dks vk[ksa ns nh FkhaA gqtwj ds
le; dh ,d egoiw.kZ ?kVuk gS] tks chch gjnsoh ls lacak j[krh gSA
MkW- tkWulu us Hkh bldk ft fd;k gSA vkt bl ?kVuk dks 40 lky gksus
vkrs gSaA 1927-28 bZ- esa jkoyfiaMh esa ;g ?kVuk ?kVh FkhA chch dh vk[kkas
dh jks'kuh tkrh jgh] vk[ksa rks Fkha] ij muesa jks'kuh u FkhA MkWDVjksa us
tokc ns fn;k fd vksIVhdy uoZ (n`f"V dh ul)] ftldk lacak n`f"V ls
gS] og eqj>k x;h gS] bldh utj Bhd ugha gks ldrhA chch dks ckgj
'kqHk vkxeu 171

rks dqN Hkh fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk Fkk] ijarq varj esa gqtwj ds n'kZu gksrs FksA
blfy, T;knk ?kcjkgV ugha FkhA ,d fnu mlds ifr] ykyk jktkjke
vkSj egkjkt ikyflag th ikl cSBs Fks fd og dgus yxh] esjs varj
esa gqtwj dh egkjkt ikyflag th ls ckrsa gks jgh gSaA ;g flQkfj'k ;g
dj jgs gSa fd gqtwj n;k djksA gqtwj dg jgs gSa] vPNk] cgqr vPNk]
vkSj mlh oDr chch dks lglk jks'kuh vk xbZA og pkjikbZ ls mBdj
nkSMh fd eq>s fn[kus yxk] eq>s fn[kus yxkA
jksfV;ksa dk v{kq..k HkaMkj
blh dkj bZ'kq elhg ds ckjs esa ft vkrk gS fd ,d Vksdjh esa
cgqr yksx jksVh [kk x,] fQj Hkh jksV;k cph jghaA egkjkt ikyflag
th bl lanHkZ esa gqtwj ds le; dk ,d n`"Vkar nsrs gSaA ;g ?kVuk lS;n
dljk esa ?kVhA gqtwj ogk x,] cMh turk bdh gqbZA vdkyh Hkkb;ksa us
Hkh ogk nhoku yxk,A ikyflag th us lRlax ds lkFk&lkFk yaxj dk
Hkh cak dj j[kk FkkA ,d fnu yaxj cjrk tk pqdk FkkA Ms<&nks cts
dk le; Fkk] nks&rhu lkS ds yxHkx vdkyh HkkbZ yaxj can djkus dh
uh;r ls vk x, vkSj jksVh ekxh] ykvks] tYnh jksVh f[kykvksA ikyflag
th yaxj eas x,] rks dsoy vkkh Vksdjh jksfV;k vkSj ,d ckYVh nky dh
cph iMh FkhaA lsoknkjksa dks dgk fd yksg xeZ djks vkSj jksfV;k idkvksA
bkj og yksx tYnh dj jgs FksA brus esa gqtwj egkjkt yaxj esa vk x,
vkSj Qjek;k] ikyflag] jksVh D;ksa ugha f[kykrs\ fourh dh] gqtwj]
vkkh Vksdjh jksfV;k rS;kj gSa] ,d&,d djds Hkh buds fgLls ugha vk
ldrhaA jksfV;k idus dk bartkj gSA gqtwj us Qjek;k] ijokg ugha]
diMk rkudj jksfV;k cjrkrs tkvksA jksfV;k ckVh xb] yksx [kkrs x,]
jksVh iwjh gks xbZ] mYVk fdruh gh jksfV;k cp xbA
vlk/; jksxh ij n;kesgj
gqtwj egkjkt ds seh f'k"; MkW- oklqnso dh keZiRuh dh Vkax esa
xsaxjhu gks x;kA ;g ,slk jksx gS fd MkWDVj rRdky vkWijs'ku djds Vkax
dkV nsrs gSa] vU;Fkk lkjs 'kjhj esa tgj QSy tkrk gSA gqtwj ls fourh
dhA ns[kk] nok nhA ,d&nks fnu gky iwNrs jgsA dqN fnuksa ds ckn Vkax
172
firk&iwr
fcYdqy Bhd gks xbZ] ;|fi bl jksx dk bykt MkWDVjksa rd ds ikl ughaA
bl ?kVuk dks vkt 40 lky ls ij le; tk pqdk gSA MkW- oklqnso dh
voLFkk 80 ls ij gS vkSj mudh keZiRuh Hkh thfor gSaA
ifjokjs lk/kkj
egkjkt ikyflag th gqtwj egkjkt th dh n;kesgj ds lacak
es a viuh pps j h cgu jke yq H kkbZ dk fd L lk lq u k;k djrs gS a A ;g
ykgkSj esa FksA og oru esa FkhA og ,slh chekj iMh fd gkyr uktqd gks
xbZA lekpkj feyus ij ;g Nqh ysdj ykgkSj ls py iMsA ftl fnu
budks ogk igqpuk Fkk] mlls igyh jkr og pkjikbZ ij iMh dgus yxh]
Hkkik th (ikyflag) th vk, gSa] lkFk esa ,d cw<k O;fDr Hkh gSA Hkkik
th dgrs gSa fd ;g gSa vkSj eq>s fn[kkdj pys x,A cqykvks Hkkik th
dks] og dgk pys x,\ ?kjokyksa us dgk] og rks ugha vk,A dgus yxh]
ugha] vHkh&vHkh vk, FksA ,d cw<s O;fDr dks ihNs NksM x, gSaA ;g
lkeus tks [kMk gSA
ikyfla g th nw l js fnu ckjg&,d cts ogk igq p s ] rks og
dgus yxh] rqe jkr vk, Fks] dgk pys x,\ ,d cw<k O;fDr Hkh
vkids lkFk vk;k Fkk] mldks crkdj pys x,A mldh gkyr lqkjus
yxhA ikyflag th us cgu ls dgk] ;fn rqe Bhd gks tkvks vkSj
og cw<k O;fDr fn[kkbZ ns] rks igpku yksxh\ dgus yxh] vo';A
nks&rhu eghus ckn gqtwj jkoyfiaMh x,] rks ykyk jktkjke ds edku
ij og [kMh FkhA ikyflag th us dgk] nss[k] og dkSu vk jgs gSa\
dgus yxh] ;g ogh gSa] ftUgsa vki NksM x, FksA rqEgkjk dY;k.k rks
rqEgkjk] rqEgkjs f;tuksa dk Hkh dY;k.k og djrs gSa] rqEgkjs cPpksa dk
HkhA ysfdu] dqN mkj eqg djks] fny dks fny ls jkg cukvksA gqtwj
egkjkt dh n;kesgj dk o.kZu dHkh lekIr ugha gks ldrk] xzaFk [kRe
gks tk,] ;g etewu iwjk ugha gksxkA gky dh ,d felky nsdj ge bl
o.kZu dks lekIr djrs gSaA
nSfud feyki fnYyh ds vWflLVsaV U;wt ,fMVj] Jh eueksgu ukFk
^'kjj* *uke^ ds ckjs esa cMh cgl fd;k djrs FksA keZxzaFkksa dk xw<
'kqHk vkxeu 173

v;;u fd;k gS] ijekFkZ vfHkyk"kh gSaA ckrksa ls le>k;k ugha tk ldrk
fd *uke^ D;k gS\ cMh eqf'dy FkhA
*lr~&lans'k^ dh ,d Qkby] ftlesa lky Hkj dh fr;k gksrh gSa]
i<us ds fy, ?kj ys x,A dqN fnu ckn cgqr lUufpk vk,] dgus yxs]
*uke^ D;k gS] ;g rks eSa Hkyh&Hkkfr le> x;k gw] ijarq tks le>k gS]
le>k ugha ldrkA mUgksaus crk;k fd *lr~&lans'k^ ds ,d vad esa gqtwj
egkjkt dh lqanj rLohj Fkh] ftls ns[kdj og eksfgr gks x,A i<uk 'kq:
fd;k] rks jkr gks xbZA ,d ys[k esa dqN ,slk lax Fkk] ftls i<dj fny
esa gwd mBh] dk'k! bu vk [kksa ls gqtwj ds n'kZu fd, gksrsA i<rs&i<rs
lks x,A jkr LoIu esa gqtwj egkjkt vk x, vkSj brus foLrkj ds lkFk
*uke^ dk Lif"Vdj.k fd;k fd dikV [kksy fn,A egkjkt ikyflag th
mu fnuksa fo'o&;k=k ij x, gq, FksA ogk ls ykSVs] rks 'kjj lkgc vkSj
muds lkjs ifjokj us *uke^ ys fy;kA
peRdkj D;k gS\
bu ckrksa dks lqudj yksx dgsaxs fd ;g ek= fdLls&dgkfu;k gSaA
fr ds fu;e ds loZFkk myV gSaA gesa ;gh ekywe ugha fd peRdkj ;k
djkekr D;k gksrh gS\ ^djkekr* 'kCn djker ls fudyk gS] ftldk
vFkZ gS& cqtqxhZ ;k egkurkA vaxszth Hkk"kk eas bls fejsdy dgrs gSa] tks
ySfVu Hkk"kk ds fejsdqye 'kCn ls fudyk gS] ,slh ?kVuk, tks ns[kus okys
dks pfdr dj nsaA mldks ^eksfttk* Hkh dgrs gSaA bZ'kq elhg dh djkekrsa
muds egkRek gksus dk ek.k gSaA ykWd dk dFku gS fd djkekr ,d ,slk
ek.k&i= gS] tks Hkq fdlh iSxacj ;k vorkj dks nsdj Hksstrk gSA
egkiq#"k djkekrksa ls [kkyh ugha gksrsA okLro esa djkekr ,d ,slk dkSrqd
gS] ftldk dkj.k fdlh dks ekywe ughaA fdlh ckr dks djkekr dguk
vKkurk dk ek.k gSA iratfy lw= ds rhljs Hkkx esa 'yksd 50-51 esa
vk;k gS fd f;k&flf;k iw.kZrk dh Vgfu;k gSaA og vius vki esa
iw.kZrk ughaA og lekfk ds ekxZ esa vkxs&ihNs fxjs gq, Qwy gSaA iw.kZrk dk
vfHkyk"kh mUgsa mBkus dh ijokg ugha djrkA bl ckjs esa dMh eukgh gS
fd f;ksa&flf;ksa ij ;ku u fn;k tk,A
174
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Jh xq# gjfd'ku lkfgc ds ckjs esa ft vkrk gS fd dqN iafMr
muls 'kkL=kFkZ djus ds fy, x,A dgus yxs] vkius gfj vkSj ".k uke
j[kk;k gSA gfj vkSj ".k gks] rks xhrk ij 'kkL=kFkZ djksA vkius ,d
fnu ,d vui< ds flj ij NMh j[k nhA mlus ,slk 'kkL=kFkZ fd;k
fd iafMrksa dks fu#kj dj fn;kA ;g pht eu dh ,dkxzrk dk [ksy
gSA f;k&flf;k&djkekrsa cktkj ds enkjh ds [ksy gSaA ,dkxzrk ls
vuk;kl ;g 'kfDr;k vk tk;k djrh gSaA *uke^ dh lkkuk djus okys
egkRekvksa esa ;s Lor% mRiUu gks tkrh gSa] ijarq os buls dke ugha ysrsA
is'kkoj esa 1919 bZ- esa fe'ku ,MoMZ dkWyst esa ,d fgIuksfVLV vk;kA ,d
cPps dks fgIuksfVTe vFkkZr ekufld 'kfDr ls vius Hkko esa ys fy;kA
vc ml yMds ls dksbZ fdlh Hkk"kk esa 'u iwNs] og mlh Hkk"kk esa mls
tokc nsrk FkkA ksQWlj us yWfVu Hkk"kk esa loky fd;k] yMds us rRdky
yWfVu Hkk"kk esa gh tokc fn;kA fQj mlus yMds dks tehu ls mBkdj
gok esa ij [kMk dj fn;kA rks ;g lkjh phtsa laHko gSaA
,d ckj esMe CykokV~Ldh ykgkSj vkbZA ,d lHkk esa dqN yksxksa ls
ckrphr gks jgh FkhA ,d ksQWlj mBdj dgus yxk] eWMe] tks dqN
vki dg jgh gSa] ;g lc fdLlk&dgkuh gS vkSj ,sls gh vlaHko gS] tSls
fd Nr ls Qwyksa dk cjlukA eWMe CykokV~Ldh us dgk] ksQWlj! D;k
rqe le>rs gks fd ;g ckr vlaHko gS\ brus esa Nr ls Qwy fxjus yxs
vkSj est Hkj xbZA ksQWlj pfdr jg x;kA eWMe CykokV~Ldh us dgk] ;s
ckrsa fr ds xqIr fu;eksa ds vuqlkj gS] ijarq gedks vHkh mudk Kku
ughaA
'kEl rcjst ekSykuk :e ls feyus x,A os yMdksa dks i<k jgs FksA
iwNk] bZ phLr\ vFkkZr ;g lc D;k gS\ ekSykuk :e us tokc fn;k] bZ
gky vLr ueh Qgeh vFkkZr ;g ,slk bYe gS] fo|k gS] ftldk rqEgsa dksbZ
Kku ughaA yMds vkkh Nqh dks pys x,A 'kEl rcjst us yMdksa dh
fdrkcsa] rf[r;k mBkdj ikuh ds gkSt esa Mky nhaA Nqh ds ckn ekSykuk
:e us vkdj iwNk] fdrkcsa&cLrs dgk x,\ 'kEl rcjst ,d&,d
djds fdrkcsa rf[r;k gkSt ls fudkydj nsus yxsA ekSykuk :e ;g
ns[kdj gSjku Fks fd og lc [kq'd Fkha] mu ij ikuh dk tjk vlj u
'kqHk vkxeu 175

gqvk FkkA iwNk] bZ phLr\ 'kEl rcjst us tokc fn;k] bZ dky vLr
ueh Qgeh vFkkZr ;g og bYe gS] tks rw ugha tkurkA
f;k&flf;k ;ku dh ,dkxzrk dk ifj.kke gSaA egkRek bu ij
;ku ugha nsrsA og buls mijke gksrs gSaA exfjch lkfgc Qjekrs gSa %
ck ek lq[+ku vt d'kQks&djkekr exwbn]
pwa ek ts ljs d'kQks&djkekr xqt'rheA
vFkkZr esjs vkxs varn`Zf"V vkSj peRdkj dh ckr u djksA eSa buls
vkxs c< x;k gwA njtkrs&myoh vFkkZr ph inoh ds egkRek djkekrksa
ls dke ugha ysrs vkSj nwljksa dks Hkh budk ;ksx djus dh eukgh djrs
gSa] D;ksafd ;s phtsa ijekFkZ ds jkLrs esa ckkd fl gksrh gSaA ;|fi *uke^
dh dekbZ (lkkuk) ls f&flf Lor% vk tkrh gSA
uo fuf/k ukeq fu/kkuq fjf/k flf/k rk dh nklhAA
& vkfn xzaFk (loS, e4, i`1397)
egkiq#"k buls dke ugha ysrs] fQj Hkh lgt&LoHkko ,slh ckrsa gks tkrh
gSa] ftudks ns[k yksx vk'p;Z pfdr jg tkrs gSaA mudk lcls cMk peRdkj
;g gS fd eu&baf;ksa ds ?kkV ls Lo;a Hkh ij vkrs gSa] vkSj tks dksbZ mudh
'kj.k esa tk,] mldks Hkh baf;krhr djus esa leFkZ gSaA tks ckr ;ksfxtu
lSdMksa o"kZ yxkdj kIr djrs Fks] Jh gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt dh
vikj ik ls vkt v;kRe dh og vyH; fufk xq# dh 'kj.k esa vkdj
igys fnu gh fey tkrh gS] mldk O;fDrxr vuqHko lkeus fcBkdj rRd-
ky nku fd;k tkrk gSA rks *uke^ ;k *'kCn^ dks dV djus dk foy{k.k
peRdkj] tks vuqHkoh egkiq#"kksa }kjk gksrk gS] mlls vfkd vkSj peRdkj
fn[kkus dh mUgsa dksbZ vko';drk ughaA
gqtw+j egkjkt dh ft+ankfnyh
gqtwj egkjkt xqykc ds Qwy ds leku gj oDr f[kys jgrs FksA
tc [kqydj glrs Fks] rks lkjk 'kjhj] dakk rd glrk ekywe gksrk
FkkA eq[keaMy ls vkuan vkSj eLrh dh fdj.ksa fc[kjdj lkjs eaMy dks
,sls txexk nsrh Fkha fd ns[kus okyksa ds fny dh dyh f[ky tkrh FkhA
176
firk&iwr
lRlax esa dksbZ ,slk n`"Vkar Lrqr djrs le;] tks gkL;jl dk iqV fy,
gks] [kqydj dgdgk yxkrs] rks psgjk [kq'kh ls ned mBrk FkkA ekSykuk
:e] cqYys'kkg vkSj vU; egkRekvksa ds mins'kkRed ijarq gkL;jl iw.kZ
n`"Vkar Lrqr djrs Fks] ij dgus dk <ax gqtwj dk viuk FkkA pan
mnkgj.k Lrqr gSa %
canj vkSj cdjs dk n`"Vkar gqtwj lRlax esa vDlj is'k djrs FksA
fdLlk ;w gS fd ,d O;fDr us canj vkSj cdjk iky j[kk FkkA canj D;k
djrk] ekfyd ds tkus ds ckn lkjk nwk ih tkrkA tc ekfyd ds ykSVus
dk le; gksrk] rks viuh cyk cdjs ds flj ea<us ds fy, mldk jLlk
[kksy nsrk vkSj eqg ij nwk yxk nsrk vkSj vki xys esa jLlk Mkydj
eksfeu (lTtu) cudj cSB tkrkA ekfyd vkdj ns[krk] nwk xk;c gS]
canj ds xys esa jLlh iMh gS] cdjk vktkn gS vkSj mlds eqg ij nwk
yxk gqvk gSA og cdjs dh MaMs ls fiVkbZ 'kq: dj nsrkA canj dks dqN u
dgrk] tks lkjh dkjLrkuh djds lkkw cudj cSBk jgrkA ;gk igqpdj
cMs tksj ls dgdgk yxkrsA dqN ,sls <ax ls ;g fdLlk lqukrs Fks fd lkjh
laxr glus yxrhA ;g n`"Vkar bl lanHkZ esa Lrqr djrs Fks fd yMkbZ
eu ls gS vkSj vfXu rki dj vkSj miokl dj&djds nsg dks ?kqyk;k tk
jgk gSA nks"k eu dk gS] ltk 'kjhj dks fey jgh gSA
,d vkSj n`"Vkar nsrs Fks fd cqf<;k dh yMdh chekj FkhA cpus dh
dksbZ vk'kk u jgh FkhA cqf<;k jkst kFkZuk djrh] gs ;ejkt! esjh tku
ys ys] esjh csVh dks NksM nsA vc ,slk la;ksx gqvk fd ,d cSy vanj ?kql
vk;kA mlus gkaMh esa eqg Mky fn;kA mlds lhax gkaMh esa vVd x,A og
gkaMh lesr bkj&mkj fQjus yxk] D;ksafd fn[kkbZ rks nsrk ugha Fkk dgk
tk,] gkaMh ckgj ls dkyh] cSy dk 'ks"k lkjk 'kjhj lQsnA cqf<;k dh
n`f"V iMh] rks le>h ;ejkt eq>s ysus vk x,A csVh ds iyax dh vksj
ladsr dj dgus yxh] eju okyh eSa ugha] vksg eats rs ysVh ,A fny
vkSj tcku esa tks varj gksrk gSA ml lax esa ;g n`"Vkar nsrs FksA
ykgkS j es a ykyk ohjHkku] vW f lLVs a V Mk;js D Vj vkW Q ba M LV h t
iatkc ds edku eas i<s&fy[ks vehj yksxksa us gqtwj egkjkt ls V&
iVkax loky djus 'kq: dj fn,A ;w gh cgl NsMus ds fy,A gqtwj us
'kqHk vkxeu 177

vius [kkl vankt esa Qjek;k] u eqYyk taxy vPNs] u fjPN ulhrh
xPNs] vFkkZr eqYyk dk taxy esa D;k dke vkSj jhN dks efLtn ls
D;k okLrkA i<s&fy[ks f'kf{kr oxZ ds yksxksa dks le>k jgs Fks fd ijekFkZ
lksgcr&laxfr dk fo"k; gSA feyrs jgks] rks le> vk,] ijarq rqEgkjh
#fp ml vksj ughaA nqfu;knkjh dh ftanxh ds lacak esa taxy dh miek
egkiq#"kksa dh okf.k;ksa esa vDlj feyrh gS %
fc[kS cuq Qhdk frvkfx jh l[kh, ukeq egk jlq ihvksAA
& vkfn xzaFk (fcykoy e5, i`802)
jhN dh felky tjk l[r Fkh fdarq] u fjPN elhfr xPNs esa BsB
iatkch cksyh dk tks [kkl BBksy gS] mlus ckr iSnk dj nh vkSj fdlh
dks cqjk Hkh u yxkA
,d uekth dh felky fn;k djrs FksA mldh chch us dgk fd jkr
dh uekt i<us ls psgjs ij [kqnk dk uwj dV gksrk gSA pqukps ,d fnu
og fiNys igj mBkA gkFk&eqg kksdj uekt i<us dh rS;kjh djus yxk]
rks ikuh u feykA lkspk] r;Eee dj ysa vFkkZr feh ls gkFk&eqg lkQ
dj ysaA Q'kZ ij gkFk Qsjk] rks myVs ros ij gkFk tk iMkA lkjk eqg
dkyk gks x;kA kr% ikS QVrs gh [kq'k&[kq'k chch ds ikl x;k fd ns[k]
[kqnk dk uwj psgjs ij >ydrk gS fd ugha\ mlus ns[kkA dgus yxh] uwj
vxj dkyk gS] rks ?kVk ckakdj vk;k gS] vkSj gqtwj cMs tksj ls dgdgk
yxkrs vkSj lkjh laxr ds glh ds QOokjs QwV iMrsA
blh dkj dk ,d n`"Vkar lkb cqYys'kkg dk Lrqr djrs FksA ,d
vkneh cqYys'kkg ds ikl vk;k fd lkb th] vki vYykg okys gSaA nqvk
dhft,] esjh choh tks ?kj ls Hkkx xbZ gS] okil vk tk,A cqYys'kkg us
lkspk] nqvk djrk gw] rks ;gk HkhM yx tk,xhA ml O;fDr dks lkFk
fy;k vkSj py iMsA vkxs ghatMs ukp jgs Fks vkSj ;g xkuk py jgk Fkk]
phuk bap fNfMUnk ;kjA cqYys'kkg muesa 'kkfey gksdj ukpus yxs vkSj
ekSt eas vkdj ;g rqd xkbZ %
vafc;ka okyh cxhph , rs [kfTt;k okyk ckxA
[kksfr;k okyk lkk cqykank lqkh ,a rs tkxA
phuka bat fNfMank ;kjA
178
firk&iwr
;s yksx var;kZeh gksrs gSaA ns[kk] fdl gkyr esa gS] og L=h! roTtksg
nhA og seh dh 'k;k NksM nkSMh pyh vkbZ vkSj vkdj ghatMksa ds lax
ukpus yxhA yksxksa us cqYys'kkg ds firk ls tks dkth Fks] f'kdk;r dhA
og vkxs gh f[kts cSBs Fks fd lS;n dk csVk gksdj xks iky j[ks gSa]
yksd&ykt R;kx cSBk gSA ksk ls Hkjs ?kj ls py iMsA cqYys'kkg us nwj ls
ns[kk] dkth lkgc pys vk jgs gSaA gkFk esa yach&ekyk] ekFks ij fltnksa
ls xs iMs gq,A xkrs&xkrs ;g rqd i<h %
yksdka fn;ka ekyka rs dkth ns gRFk ekyA
lkjh mej eRFks Vsds [kql u lfd;k okyA
phuka bat fNMhank ;kjA
vFkkZr ckgj fp&p kkj.k djus ls D;k gksrk gSA varj dh voLFkk
D;k gS\ tc og ikl vk,] rks cqYys'kkg us dgk] ;s Hkh D;k ;kn djsaxs!
roTtksg nhA dkth lkfgc Hkh yksd&ykt R;kx ghatMksa ds lax ukpus
yxsA rHkh cqYys'kkg us ;g rqd xkbZ %
iqr ftukans jaxys ekfi;ka uwa nsans rkjA
phuka bap fNMhUnk ;kjA
vFkkZr ftuds csVs Hkq ds jax esa jaxs x,] os ekrk&firk dks Hkh rkj nsrs
gSa] vkSj ekrk&firk dks rkjus dk dV Lo:i ;g fd firk] tks uxj ds
dkth gSa] lkjs vnc&vknkc dk;ns&lyhds vkSj j[k&j[kko dks R;kx
ghatMksa ds lax ukp jgs gSaA bl ckr ij gqtwj [kqydj dgdgk yxkrs
vkSj laxr ds dgdgksa ds Qwyksa ls lkjk eaMy egd mBrkA
,d eLr Qdhj dk yrhQk gqtwj lquk;k djrs Fks fd ,d cka>
L=h fdlh eLr Qdhj ds ikl tkdj dgus yxh] lkb th eq>s larku
ds fy, rkoht fy[k nksA dbZ ckj dgkA ,d fnu ekSt esa vkdj mlus
dkxt ds VqdMs ij dqN fy[k fn;kA L=h us rkoht cukdj xys esa Mky
fy;kA ,d ds ckn ,d ikp cPps ml L=h ds gq,A [;ky vk;k rkoht
rks cMk vlj j[krk gSA ns[kw D;k ea= bl ij fy[kk gSA ns[kk rks fy[kk
Fkk] fNat ibZ njckj kjsdka QqfYy;kA ^fNat* dgrs gSa nxy dks vkSj
^kjsd* ,d isM dk uke gSA og L=h Qdhj ds ikl xbZ fd lkb th ;g
vkius D;k fy[k fn;k] fNat ibZ njckj kjsdka QqfYy;kA dgus yxk]
'kqHk vkxeu 179

vPNk] Qsj QqfYy;k QqfYy;k u QqfYy;k] rs u lghA ?kj xbZ] rks

lkjs cPps ejs iMs FksA gqtwj yrhQs ds }kjk le>krs Fks fd lkjk [ksy
roTtksg dk gSA
gqtwj vius ckjs esa Hkh ,d yrhQk c;ku djds [kwc glk djrsA
Qjekrs Fks] bd chch dgu yXxh] eSa dqN vtZ djuh ,A iqfPN;k dh
dguha ,A dgu yXxh ?kjns xaxk Luku ybZ rqjs i;s] rs eSauw oh uky
tkuk i;kA mRFks tkds lkjs;ka uky v'uku oh djuk i;kA vksUgka xaxk
ekbZ uwa p<ku ybZ bd iSlk fnkkA eSa uka dhrh rs xqLls gksu yXxsA eSauw
oh xqLlk vk;k] rs eSa iSlk ySds xaxk ekbZ ns eRFks ekfj;kA Qsj\ Qsj
rwa yksi gks x;ksaA vPNk gks;k lks gks;k] rwa b"V D;ksa cnys;kA dUu QM
Qsj ugha djkaxhA rs dh dgUnh ,] rwa oh dUuka uwa gRFk yk] Qsj ugha
yqdukA brus tksj ls gqtwj dgdgk yxkrs fd fny gjk gks tkrkA ftu
HkkX;oku yksxksa us ;g vuqie n`'; ns[ks gSa] og mUgsa Hkwy ugha ldrsA gqtwj
tc glrs Fks] rks njksnhokj (}kj&fnokysa) >wers vkSj glrs fn[kkbZ nsrs
FksA
galrs Fks oLy esa njksnhokj esjs lkFk
;g fLFkfr Fkh tc og fo|eku FksA og lkjs dgdgs muds ne ds
lkFk FksA gk;! D;k fnu Fks] tks lius leku chr x,A muds tkus ds
ckn ;g fLFkfr gS %
vc jks jgk gw eSa njksnhokj ns[k dj
;g fojg&foyrk cuh jgs] rks D;k ckr gS!
ljy] laf{kIr] lkjxfHkZr dFku
larksa dk dk;nk gS fd FkksMs vkSj ljy 'kCnksa esa og xzaFk&iksfFk;kas
dk lkj Lrqr dj nsrs gSaA ljyrk vkSj laf{kIr&vfrlaf{kIr o.kZu muds
dFku o ys[ku dh tku gSA gqtwj egkjkt pan 'kCnksa esa cgqr irs dh ckr
dg tkrs Fks vkSj ,slh lknxh vkSj lQkbZ ds lkFk fd ckr fny esa mrj
tkrh FkhA muds lRlax esa ,e-,- okyk ,e-,- dh] fefMy okyk fefMy
dh vkSj kbejh d{kk okyk kbejh dh [kqjkd ys tkrkA vui< ls
vui< O;fDr dks Hkh ,sls Li"V ladsr fey tkrs fd lkj&ro 'kh'ks dh
180
firk&iwr
rjg lkQ lkeus vk tkrkA FkksMs 'kCnksa esa xw< ro dh ckr dg tkuk]
muds dFku dk tkSgj FkkA vaxzsth esa dgkor gS] 'Brevity is the soul
of wit,' vFkkZ r la f {kIr o.kZ u okd~ pkrq ; Z dh vkRek gS A lq a n j Hkk"kk ;fn
ryokj gS] rks laf{kIr lkjxHkr o.kZu mldk tkSgj gS] mldh dkV gSA
ryokj dh dkV dk Hksn D;k gS\ rhl&rhl] pkyhl&pkyhl eu yksgs
dks xyk&xykdj] lkQ dj&dj nl&chl lsj otu dh ryokj curh
gS vkSj mlesa dkV iSnk gksrh gSA gqtwj egkjkt ckr nks&gjQh djrs Fks]
ijarq mldh i`"BHkwfe cgqr foLr`r gksrh FkhA gjsd keZ ds dkf'kr rFkk
vdkf'kr xzaFkksa vkSj egkiq#"kksa dh okf.k;ksa dk Lok;k; fd;k FkkA mudh
nks&gjQh ckr yksgs ds vackj ls NaVdj vkSj fuFkjdj fudyh ryokj
dh dkV gh rks Fkh] tks lquus okyksa ds Hkze dks dkVdj j[k nsrh FkhA
egkjkt ikyflag th us ,d ckj gqtwj ls dgk Fkk] vki FkksMs yQtksa
esa tks ckr dg tkrs gSa] vkSj ftl lknxh vkSj lQkbZ ls dg tkrs gSa]
ge T;knk yQtksa esa Hkh og etewu vnk ugha dj ldrsA
laf{kIr o.kZu dHkh nq:g Hkh gks tkrk gS] ftls mnwZ okys ^lgy
myeLruk* dgrs gSa fd 'kCn rks ,sls ljy gksa fd cPpk Hkh le> tk,
vkSj vFkZ bruk xw< fd cMs&cMs kqjakj flj iVdrs jg tk, vkSj ckr
iYys u iMsA gqtwj ds dFku esa ;g ckr ugha FkhA ladsr nsrs Fks] rks ges'kk
lkeus dh felkysa nsrs Fks] mu phtksa dh tks lcdh tkuh&cw>h vkSj
ns[kh&Hkkyh gSaA mudh ckr lcds iYys iM tkrh Fkh vkSj i<s&fy[ks yksx
fopkj djrs] rks NksVh&lh ckr dh rg esa xw<re vFkZ ds dks"k [kqyrs
pys tkrsA gqtwj egkjkt ds ve`r opuksa ds vuar HkaMkj esa ls dqN ;gk
Lrqr fd, tkrs gSaA
gqtwj Qjek;k djrs Fks] ;g (tho) tgj Hkh [kk, pyk tkrk gS
vkSj gk;&gk; Hkh djrk tkrk gSA ml ij vkSj tgj [kk, pyk tkrk
gSA lhks&lkns pan 'kCn gSa] ijarq thou ds gjsd {ks= dh] gjsd Lrj
dh rLohj [ksapdj j[k nh gSA yksx T;knk [kkrs gSa] chekj gks tkrs gSa]
nq[kh gksrs gSa] ij D;k og T;knk [kkus ls ckt vk tkrs gSa\ baf;ksa ds
Hkksxksa&jlksa esa yEiV ekuo bl gkyr dks igqprk gS fd Hkksxus ds yk;d
gh ugha jgrk] ij D;k og Hkksxksa&jlksa dks NksM nsrk gS\ yksx vkdj
'kqHk vkxeu 181

viuh O;Fkk lqukrs] vius nq[kMs jksrs rks gqtwj Qjekrs] ljc jksx dk
vm[knq ukeq] vkfn xzaFk (xmMh lq[keuh e5] i`-274) ^uke* rqedks fey
pqdk gSA mldh dekbZ djksA og lc jksxksa dh nok gSA rqeus nok yh]
vkys esa j[k nhA [kkbZ ughaA chekjh dSls tk,\ fdruk ljy] lkjxHkr]
n;Li'khZ dFku gS!
gqtwj Qjek;k djrs Fks fd ;g ijekFkZ dk lkSnk udn lkSnk gSA
djks vkSj ns[kksA *uke^ fey x;k] mldh dekbZ djksA ;g thrs&th
ejus dh fo|k gS A bl kks [ ks es a u jguk fd ejdj feys x kA bl
lanHkZ esa dgrs Fks] tks thrs&th iafMr gS] og ejdj Hkh iafMr gSA tks
thrs&th vui< gS] ejdj mlus iafMr FkksMs cu tkuk gS\ fdruh
cMh ckr dg nh pan lknk 'kCnksa esa! fofHkUu lektksa ds ;g cgeq[kh
lkku] ;g deZdkaM blh fo'okl ij [kMs gSa u] fd ejdj feysxkA gqtwj
dh laxfr esa vui< xzkeh.k fdlku Hkh vkrs Fks] i<s&fy[ks 'kgjh vkSj
cqfds igyoku HkhA fdlh Hkh oxZ dk O;fDr gks] ftlus iw.kZ vuqHkoh
iq#"k ds pj.kksa esa cSBdj lr~ oLrq dks ugha ik;k] os lc blh pDdj esa
Qls gq, gSa fd keZxzaFkksa dks i< fy;k ;k fdlh iafMr ls ikB djok fy;k]
rhFkks&rVksa dks gkFk yxk fy;k vkSj iq.; ds Hkkxh gks x,] tks ejdj
feysxkA ;g 'kqHk deZ gSa] 'kqHk Qy feysxkA Hkxoku ".k us xhrk esa dgk
gS] iq.; deZ vkSj iki deZ tho dks ckkus ds fy, ,d leku gSa] tSls
yksgs dh csMh gks ;k lksus dh csMhA gqtwj us pan 'kCnksa esa tks psrkouh
nh gS] mldk dksbZ tokc fdlh ds ikl ughaA
dbZ ckj cqf ds igyoku okn&fookn ds fy, gqtwj ds njckj
esa vk fudyrs vkSj vthc&ls loky djrsA gqtwj nks 'kCnksa esa ,slk
tokc mUgsa nsrs fd okn&fookn dh xqatkb'k gh u jg tkrhA ,d ckj
,d rdZ' kkL=h us iw N k] ;g nq fu;k D;ksa cuh\ gqt wj us Q j ek;k]
pyks] mlh ls tkdj iwNsa ftlus ;g nqfu;k cukbZ gSA fQj Qjek;k]
ogk tkdj u eu jgsxk u cqf] loky dkSu iwNsxk\ tks ?kj esa vkx
yx jgh gS] igys mlls fudyks (vFkkZr fiaM ls] LFkwy nsg ls ij
vkvks)A fudydj iwNuk fdlus vkx yxkbZ gS] D;ksa yxkbZ gS\ ,d ckj
,d vk;Z&lekth HkkbZ vk,A dgus yxs] ge rks cz ds vkxs dqN ugha
182
firk&iwr
ekursA cz vkf[kjh eafty gSA blls vkxs dqN ughaA gqtwj us Qjek;k]
gekjs keZxzaFkksa esa ijcz vkSj dwVLFk cz dk Hkh ft vk;k gSA vki
ugha ekurs u lghA cz rd rks ekurs gSa uk! cz rd rks gekjk rqEgkjk
jkLrk ,d gSA ogk rd rks lkFk pysaA vkxs dqN gqvk rks py iMuk] ojuk
cz rd rks igqp gh tk;saxsA lar dgrs gSa] blls vkxs Hkh gSA
gqtwj egkjkt ds o.kZu dh ,d fo'ks"krk ;g Fkh fd lR; dk
Lif"Vdj.k Hkh gks tk,] bl dkj fd ckr lcds iYys iM tk, vkSj
fdlh dk fny Hkh u nq[ksA cz vkSj ijcz dh cgl esa dSls lqanj <ax
ls tokc fn;k gS fd fdlh dh ekU;rk dks Hkh Bsl ugha yxkbZ vkSj lR;
dk Lif"Vdj.k Hkh dj fn;k fd ijekFkZ le>us&le>kus dk fo"k; ugha]
ns[kus&fn[kkus dk] lkku&vH;kl dk fo"k; gSA
,slk gh ,d mnkgj.k C;kl ds ,d iknjh dk gSA C;kl LVs'ku ds ckgj
tks dksBh gS] mlesa igys bZlkbZ iknjh jgrs FksA gqtwj ogk ls xqtj jgs Fks]
rks ,d iknjh us dgk] egkjkt] ;g crkb, fd vkids ckck t;eyflag
th cMs gSa fd bZ'kq elhg cMs gSa\ loky iwNus okys dh uh;r dV FkhA
og dksbZ ,slh ckr gqtwj ds eq[kkjfoan ls dgyokuk pkgrk Fkk] ftldks
ysdj fookn [kMk dj ldsA gwtwj us Qjek;k] ckck t;eyflag th dks
rks eSaus ns[kk gSA muds ckjs esa rks eSa dg ldrk gwA vxj vki kbLV
dks ykdj [kMk dj nks] rks eSa dqN QSlyk dj ldrk gwA igyh ckr
rks ;g dgh fd eSaus xq# dks] tks b"V gS esjk] ns[kk gSA rqeus ns[kk ughaA
i<s&i<k, ij flj ekjrs gksA eSa dgrk gkSa] vkf[ku ns[kh] rw dgrk dkxn
dh ys[khA dchj lk[kh laxzg Hkkx&1 ('kCn 78, i`-45) nwljh ckr larksa dh
f'k{kk ls lacak j[krh gS fd flD[k ;k f'k"; lgh ek*uksa es rc curk gS]
tc xq# varj esa dV gks vkSj ckrsa djsA xq#&lkk dHkh ejrh ughA
leFkZ xq# pksyk NksM tk,] rks Hkh og f'k"; dh iqdkj lqudj fnO;&:i
esa ;k nsg Lo:i esa Hkh dV gks ldrk gSA gqtwj egkjkt ds nhf{kr ;k
u, HkkbZ] ftUgksaus egkjkt ikyflag th ls *uke^ fy;k gS] muesa lSdMksa]
O;fDrxr vuqHko ds vkkkj ij bl ckr dh xokgh ns ldrs gSaA iknjh
lkgc ds fuosnu ij gqtwj rks ckck th dks nsg Lo:i esa Hkh muds lkeus
[kMk dj nsrs] ij iknjh lkfgc kbLV dks dgk ls ykrs\
'kqHk vkxeu 183

vkRe&Kku ds xw< fo"k;ksa ij ljy 'kCnksa vkSj mnkgj.kksa ls cMs

ckjhd uqdrs c;ku dj tkrs FksA Qjekrs Fks] nks Hkwz&e;] vk[kksa ds
ihNs] nloha xyh esa vkvks] tgk vkRek dk fut LFkku gSA ogk xq#
nksuksa gkFkksa esa n;kesgj fy, [kMk rqEgkjh rh{kk dj jgk gSA bl lanHkZ
esa mnkgj.k og nsrs Fks fd eksVh ls eksVh vDy okyk Hkh le> tk,A
Qjekrs Fks] xq# ,d ijnsnkj L=h dh rjg gSA mlus ckgj ugha vkukA
cPpk ckgj [kMk 'kksj epkrk jgsA og dgrh gS] [kLeka uwa [kk, (;g
'kCn ;ksx djrs Fks) cPpk vk[kksa ds ihNs njokts ij vkrk gS] rks og
gkFk c<kdj mls vanj [ksap ysrh gSA
gqtwj dk ,d dFku gS] ?kj esa dqlhZ VwV tk,] rks dgrs gSa] cqykvks
rj[kku (c<bZ) dksA est VwV tk,] cqykvks rj[kku dksA D;ksa u rj[kku
gh dks ?kj esa j[k yks\ eryc ;g fd xq# dks varj esa dV dj yksA
tc pkgs varj ?kV esa os'k dj mlls ckr dj yksA ;g fo|k og nqfu;k
dks fl[kkus vk, Fks vkSj bldk O;fDrxr vuqHko mUgksaus yksxksa dks
fn;kA ,d ckj lRlax esa ekSt esa vkdj Qjek;k] vxj dksbZ eu ns] rks
vHkh fut?kj tk ldrk gSA gS dksbZ ,slk tks eu ns\ ,d O;fDr mBdj
cksyk] egkjkt! eSa nsrk gwA dgus yxs] igys eu dks viuk rks cuk
ysA tks pht rsjh ugha] og ns dSls ldrk gS\ xq# ij fo'okl ds lanHkZ
esa ,d felky nsrs Fks fd rkaxs esa cSBrs le; rqEgsa iw.kZ fo'okl gksrk gS
fd rkaxs okyk rqEgsa t:j fBdkus ij igqpk nsxkA ,d rkaxs okyk ftlus
fdjk;k Hkh vHkh rqels ugha fy;k] ml ij rqedks bruk Hkjkslk gS] xq#
ij bruk Hkh ,rckj ugha fd og rqEgsa tUe&ej.k dh dSn ls NqMkdj
futkke ys tk,xk\
vkRek&ijekRek ds lacak ij ,d lkjxfHkZr mfDr gqtwj egkjkt
dh gS] ftlesa dgrs gSa] lqjr ;k vkRek 'kgtknh FkhA ckn'kkg ls bldh
'kknh gksuh Fkh] eu pwgMs ls blus ;kjh yxk yhA vc nsf[k,] vkRek
gekjh eu ds vkhu gS] eu vkxs baf;ksa ds ?kkV ij f[kapk fQjrk gSA dHkh
vk[k dh bah lqanj n`';ksa esa [ksapdj ys tkrh gS] dHkh tcku dh bah
jlksa&dlksa vkSj Loknksa esa] vkSj baf;ksa ds ?kkV ij xyktr gh xyktr gS]
eyhurk gh eyhurk gSA vk[k ls xhk tkrh gS] dku esa eSy gS] ukfldk
184
firk&iwr
esa lhaM gS] eqg ls jky Vidrh gS] uhps ey vkSj ew=A eu] tks gj oDr
baf;ksa ds ?kkV ij] tgk xanxh gh xanxh gS] yEiV gks jgk gS] og pwgMk
ugaha rks vkSj D;k gS\ egkHkkjr (vuq'kklu ioZ 158) rFkk dBksifu"kn~
(I.3-3,4) esa blh ckr dks ;ksa o.kZu fd;k x;k gS %
vkRekua jFkfra of 'kjhj jFkeso rq
cqa lkjFka of eu% xzgeso pA
bfUnz;k.k g;kukgqoZf"k;k Lrs"kq xkspjku~
vkResfUn;euks;qDra HkksDrsR;kgqeZuhf".k%A
vFkkZr 'kjhj :ih jFk ij vkRek lokj gS] cqf jFkoku gS] eu
yxke gS vkSj bfU; :ih ?kksMs bls fo"k; :ih [ksrksa esa fy, fQjrs gSaA
felky lhkh vkSj lkQ gS] ij bls i<s&fy[ks yksx gh le> ldrs
gSaA vui< fdlkuksa ds iYys ckr ugha iMrhA fQj bruk tksj ugha blesaA
gqtwj ds n`"Vkar esa ckr] cMh lw{e lkj dh ckr gS og] gjsd ds iYys iM
tkrh gS] vkSj baf;ksa ds Hkksxksa&jlksa ls f?ku vkus yxrh gSA
MMM
'kqHk vkxeu 185

5.
gqtwj ckck lkou flag th
egkjkt dh f'k{kk,
larksa dk dke fo'kq v;kRe ls lacak j[krk gSA os thoksa dks Hkq ls
tksMus vkrs gSaA
tue ej.k nqggw efg ukgh tu ijmidkjh vk,AA
thv nkuq ns Hkxrh ykbfu gfj flm ySfu feyk,AA
& vkfn xzaFk (lwgh e5, i`749)
og tUe&ej.k ds caku ls vktkn gksrs gSaA ekfyd ds Hksts gq, os
nqfu;k esa vkrs gSa] thoksa ds dY;k.k ds fy,A viuh roTtksg dk mHk-
kj] ftanxh dk nku nsdj og vkRek dks fiaM vFkkZr LFkwy nsg ls ij
ykdj Hkq ls tksMrs gSaA ;g dke gS] ftlds fy, os lalkj esa vkrs gSaA
os yksxksa dks lgh&utjh fl[kkrs gSaA og Lo;a cakuksa ls vktkn gksrs gSa]
nwljksa dks vktkn djrs gSa]
vkfi eqdrq eqdrq djS lalk#A
vkfn xzaFk (xmMh lq[keuh e5] i`-295)
os lektksa dks ugha NsMrs] u dksbZ u;k lekt cukrs gSaA mudk ekuuk
gS fd lc lektksa esa egkiq#"k vk, vkSj lR; dks Lrqr fd;k_ Lo;a
vuqHko dks ik;kA tks muls feys] mudks vuqHko fn;kA vius vkidks
tkuus vkSj Hkq dks ikus ds flyflys esa tks vuqHko mUgsa gq,] yksxksa ds
ekxZn'kZu ds fy, xzaFkksa&iksfFk;ksa esa is'k dj x,A muds tkus ds ckn tc
rd vuqHkoh yksx jgs] dke pyrk jgk] tc mudh deh gks xbZ] yksx
Hkwy esa iM x,A fQj vkSj egkiq#"k vk, vkSj ml rkyhe dks] ftls yksx
Hkwy pqds Fks] vkdj fQj ls rktk dj x,A
orZeku le; esa gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt us vkdj ml
rkyhe dks rktk fd;k] ftlds ckjs esa os Qjek;k djrs Fks fd ;g dksbZ
ubZ rkyhe ugha] ijaijk ls pyh vk jgh gS] lukru ls lukru vkSj iqjkru
185
186
firk&iwr
ls iqjkru gSA ge dksbZ ubZ f'k{kk Lrqr ugha dj jgsA lc lektksa vkSj
keZxzaFkksa esa ;g f'k{kk ekStwn gS] ftldks vuqHkoh iq#"kksa dh deh gksus ds
dkj.k mlds vuq;k;h Hkwy jgs gSaA tc gqtwj ls ;g dgk x;k fd vki dksbZ
u;k lekt cuk ysa] rks mUgksaus Qjek;k] dq, vkxs gh cgqr yxs iMs gSaA
vkSj dqvk [kksnus dh D;k t:jr gS\ eryc rks ikuh fudkydj ihus ls
gSA vkSj og ikuh] v;kRe dh fufk] gqtwj Qjekrs Fks] fdlh ,d ;k nwljs
lekt dk ,dkfkdkj ugha gSA og lcdh lka>h laifk gSA fganw fudky ys
mldh gS] eqlyeku fudky ys mldh gS] flD[k fudky ys mldh gS] bZlkbZ
fudky ys mldh gSA cMh lknxh vkSj lQkbZ ds lkFk] lgt&lqyHk Hkk"kk
esa ckr djrs Fks] ftls eksVh ls eksVh vDy dk vkneh Hkh vklkuh ls le>
tk, vkSj fo}ku fopkj djs] rks xw< vFkks ds ijr nj ijr m?kMrs pys
tk,A
egkiq#"k lektksa ds ckgjh fp&p ij ugha tkrsA os ;g ugha
ns[krs fd dksbZ fganw gS ;k eqlyeku] flD[k gS ;k bZlkbZA ijekRek us
balku cuk,A mudh utj esa balku&balku lc ,d gSaA lc vkRek&
nsgkkjh gSaA ekuork ds Lrj ls lc ,d gSaA vkRek ijekRek dh va'k
gSA mldh tkfr ogh gS] tks ijekRek dh tkfr gSA gqtwj egkjkt ds
dFkukuqlkj] ijekRek us eqgjsa yxkdj ugha Hkstk fd ;g fganw gS] ;g
eqlyeku] ;g flD[k gS] ;g bZlkbZA vr% muls tc iwNk x;k fd vkidk
etgc D;k gS] rks Qjek;k] ijekRek fganw gS rks eSa fganw gw] flD[k gS
rks eSa flD[k gw] eqlyeku gS rks eSa eqlyeku gw] bZlkbZ gS rks eSa bZlkbZ
gwA ;g Fkk mudk n`f"Vdks.k! muds njckj esa lc dkSeksa] eqYdksa vkSj
lektksa ds yksx vkrs FksA os Qjekrs Fks] ftl lekt esa rqe gks] og
lekt rqEgsa eqckjdA viuh&viuh lektksa esa jgks] vius&vius cksys
(lEeku lwpd 'kCn) j[kks] vius&vius fp&p] jhfr&fjokt j[kksA
rqEgkjs jhfr&fjokt ls esjh xjt ughaA esjk&rqEgkjk fj'rk ijekFkZ dk
gSA viuh&viuh lektksa esa jgdj ml xjt (y{;) dks gkfly djks]
ftlds fy, rqe fdlh lekt esa os'k ik, gq, gks vFkkZr vius vkidks
tkuks vkSj Hkq ls tqMks] tks lc lektksa dh ewyHkwr f'k{kk vkSj ije
y{; gSA blh lanHkZ esa Qjekrs Fks] eq>s fganw Hkh I;kjs gSa] eqlyeku Hkh]
'kqHk vkxeu 187

flD[k Hkh] bZlkbZ Hkh vkSj etgcksa okys Hkh] lc eq>s I;kjs gSaA jke&jke
dgks] lyke&vkysdqe dgks] t;nsok dgks] eq>s lc Lohdkj gSA lc
egkiq#"kksa us ,drk dk ;g vkn'kZ Lrqr fd;k gS fd balku&balku lc
,d gSaA n'ke xq# lkfgc us Qjek;k %
dks Hkbvks eqaMhvk lafuvklh] dks tksxh GS II 451
Hkbvks dks czgepkjh dks trh vuqekucksAA
fganw rqjd dks jkQth beke lkQh
ekul dh tkfr lcS ,dS ifgpkucksAA
& nle xzaFk (vdky mlrfr, i`19)
vFkkZr dksbZ flj eqaMkdj laU;klh cuk cSBk gS] dksbZ ;ksxh cuk
cSBk gS] dksbZ czpkjh gS] dksbZ trh gSA dksbZ fganw] dksbZ rqdZ vFkkZr
eqlyeku] dksbZ jkQth] dksbZ vekelkQh tSls&tSls yscy fdlh
us yxk,] oSlk&oSlk og dgykrk gS] exj gSa rks lc balku ghaA fQj
dgk %
,dS uSu ,dS dku ,dS nsg ,dS cku
[kkd ckn vkfrl vkS vkc dks jykm gSAA
& nle xzaFk (vdky mlrfr] i`19)
vFkkZr cukoV ds fygkt ls Hkh lc balku ,d gSaA jgrs Hkh ,d
txg gSaA ikuh] feh] vfXu vkSj ok;q ds cus ;s 'kjhj gSaA
euq"; thou dk vkn'kZ
euq"; tUe cMs HkkX; ls feyrk gSA ;g lc egkiq#"kksa us dgk gS %
;g ru nqyZHk rqeus ik;kA dksfV tUe HkVdk tc [kk;kAA
& lkj cpu] i| (cpu 15, 'kCn 1, flQr 1)
tUe&tUekarj vkokxeu esa pDdj dkVdj] uhph ;ksfu;ksa ls rjDdh
djds vkf[kj euq"; nsg feyrh gSA
dbZ tue Hk, dhV iraxkAA dbZ tue xt ehu dqjaxkAA
dbZ tue ia[kh lji gksb;ksAA dbZ tue gSoj c`[k tksb;ksAA
fey txnhl feyu dh cjhvkAA fpjadky bg nsg latfj;kAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xmMh xqvkjsjh e5, i`176)
188
firk&iwr
84 yk[k ;ksfu;ksa dh ;g (ekuo ;ksuh) ljnkj ;ksuh gSA
voj tksfu rsjk ifugkjhAA blq /kjrh efg rsjh fldnkjhAA
& vkfn xzaFk (vklk e5, i`374)
vFkkZr lkjh ;ksfu;k rsjh lsok ds fy, gSa] rw loZJs"B gSA ckn vt
[kqnk cqtqxZ rqbZ fdLlk eq[rlj] vFkkZr ijekRek ds ckn nwljk njtk
balku dk gSA bldh Js"Brk D;k gS\ blesa vkdk'k ro cy gS] ;g
lR;&vlR; dk fu.kZ; dj ldrk gSA ;g dke vkSj fdlh ;ksuh esa ugha
gks ldrkA lcls cMk dke] tks ge euq"; thou gh esa dj ldrs gSa] og
Hkq dh kfIr gSA xq#ok.kh esa vkrk gS %
HkbZ ijkifr ekuq[k nsgqjhvkAA xksfcan fey.k dh bg rsjh cjhvkAA
vofj dkt rsjS fdrS u dkeAA feyq lkklaxfr Hkt dsoy ukeAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xmMh nhidh e1, i`12)
vFkkZr euq"; thou dk ije y{; gS] Hkq dks ikukA nwljs lkjs dke
fujFkZd gSaA dchj lkfgc dgrs gSa %
bl nsgh dm flejfg nsoAA lks nsgh Hktq gfj dh lsoAA
vkfn xzaFk (Hkxrk dchj] i`-1159)
nsork 'kqHk deks dk Qy Hkksxdj euq"; nsg ikrs gSa] og nsg cMs HkkX;
ls rqEgsa fey pqdh gSA mlesa Hkq dks ikvksA ekSykuk :e lkfgc dgrs gSa %
vanj gSoka ds lj lw, teha nkjn]
rw vknehbZ vkf[kj lj tkfucs ckyk dquA
nhokus&'kEl rcjsth (xtfy;k] Hkkx 3] i`-260)
vFkkZr i'kq dk flj Hkwfe dh vksj cuk;k x;k gS] og lkjh mez
[kkus&ihus esa yxk jgs] rks dksbZ ckr ughaA rsjk flj dqnjr us ij
cuk;k gS] rw ij ns[kA gjsd lekt esa euq"; thou dk ego crk;k
x;k gSA fganw keZ'kkL=ksa us bls *uj&ukjk;.kh nsg^ dgk gSA blesa vkRek
vkSj ijekRek] nksuksa dk fuokl gSA Xosn bls ^cziqjh* vFkkZr cz dk
lk{kkRdkj djus dk LFkku dgrk gSA dqjku 'kjhQ (2.34) esa vkrk gS
fd [kqnk us tc balku dk iqryk cuk;k] rks Qfj'rksa dks mls fltnk
'kqHk vkxeu 189

(naMor) djus dk gqDe fn;kA mifu"knksa esa o.kZu vkrk gS fd tc lkjs

ru cu pqds] rks f"k;ksa dh vkRek, vkb vkSj mUgksaus ekuo ru Lohdkj
fd;k] D;ksafd nso ;ksfu;ksa esa fQj okil vkuk iMrk gSA iyVw lkfgc us
blhfy, dgk fd gedks u pfyr eqfDr pkfg,] u LoxZ] u cSdqaB D;ksafd
ogk ls fQj okil vkuk iMsxk %
lar u pkgSa eqfDr dks ugha inkjFk pkjAA---
uk pkgSa cSdqB u vkokxou fuokjkA
lkr LoxZ vioxZ rqPN le rkfg fcpkjkAA
iyVw lkfgc dh ckuh] Hkkx-1 (57] i`-27)
ekuo ru dh Js"Brk blesa gS fd euq"; tUe gh esa ge Hkq dks ik
ldrs gSaA ekSykuk :e dgrs gSa %
v'kZ vLr u'kseus&rw 'keZr cknk]
dkgh vks eqdhes&[krs&[kkd 'kohA

D;k ijekRek gS\

vc loky iSnk gksrk gS] D;k ijekRek gS\ D;k ge mldks ns[k
ldrs gSa\ nks dkj ds dFku bl ij feyrs gSaA ,d ;g fd ijekRek dks
vkt rd fdlh us ughaa ns[kkA og ijekRek vuke gS] v'kCn gSA tc ;g
nqfu;k ugha cuh Fkh] dqN ugha Fkk] rc ,d ogh FkkA ml vO;Dr dks fdlh
us ugha ns[kk] u ns[k ldrk gSA ogk ns[kus&fn[kkus ds lkjs flyflys
[kRe gks tkrs gSaA og y; gksus dk LFkku gSA tks O;Dr gqbZ lkk] ,dks
vge~ cgqL;ke (eSa ,d ls vusd gks tka)] dqu Qk ;dwu (gks] il
gks x;k)] ,dks dokvks frlrs gks; y[k nfj;kvks] ,dadkj bR;kfn]
og ,d gS vkSj ,d gh dk lc ilkjk gSA 'Truth is but one,' og lr~
gS] vVy&vfouk'kh gSA ml ,d dks Hkh ge lhekvksa esa o.kZu djrs gSa]
D;ksafd ge Lo;a lhekc gSaA
gfj fcvarq gm fefr dfj ojum fdvk tkuk gksb dSlks jsAA
vkfn xzaFk (lksjfB e5] i`-612)
ojuk og u ,d gS u nks %
190
firk&iwr
,d dgkSa rks gS ugha] nqb dgkSa rks xkfjA
gS tSlk rSlk jgS] dgSa dchj fcpkfjAA
dchj lkfgc] chtd (i`-94)
vkSj ftldks ge ,d dgrs gSa] mldk Hksn tks tku ys] og drkZ
dk :i gks tkrk gSA
blq ,ds dk tk.kS HksmAA vkis djrk vkis nsmAA
& vkfn xzaFk (sjkedyh e1, i`930)
mldk vuqHko dksbZ lRxq# gh djk ldrk gS %
lfrxqj rs n`fMvk bdq ,dSAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xmMh xqvkjsjh e5, i`181)
ml egku lqjr ds [;ky dh jkS tc btgkj esa vkbZ] O;Dr gqbZ]
ml O;Dr Hkq&lkk dks ge ns[k Hkh ldrs gSa] lqu Hkh ldrs gSaA ekSykuk
:e dgrs gSa %
csck;n p'es ljs ek'kwd nhnu]
dyke'k jk cs xks'ks [kqn 'kquhnuA
vFkkZr gesa pkfg, fd Hkq hre dks viuh vk[kksa ls ns[ksa vkSj
vius dkuksa ls mldh ok.kh dks lqusaA Li"V ladsr fn;k gS fd ijekRek
dks ge ns[k ldrs gSaA xq# ukud lkfgc ls iwNk x;k fd D;k ijekRek
gS\ mUgksaus tokc fn;k] gk] gSA
ukud dk ikfrlkgq fnlS tkgjkA
& vkfn xzaFk (vklk e5, i`397)
dksbZ nyhy ugha nhA os ns[k jgs gSaA bZ'kq elhg ls iwNk x;k] rks ;gh
tokc fn;k] 'Behold the Lord,' fd ns[kks] og utj vk jgk gSA ns[kus
okys dks D;ksa nyhy nsuh pkfg,\ og rks ns[k jgk gSA fn[kk Hkh ldrk
gSA gjsd lekt esa bldk ek.k feyrk gSA dchj lkfgc us Qjek;k %
vygq vy[kq u tkbZ yf[kvk xqfj xqMq nhuk ehBkAA
dfga dchj esjh ladk uklh ljc fujatuq MhBkAA
vkfn xzaFk (fcHkkl Hkkrh dchj] i`-1350)
'kqHk vkxeu 191

fd ;g ijekRek vy[k (vy{;) gS] og fy[kk ugha tk ldrk]

tc rd ge baf;ksa ds ?kkV ij cSBs gSaA xq# us xqj cryk;k] ftlls eSaus
ns[kkA esjh lkjh 'kadk, nwj gks xb fd ijekRek gSA ;g bdjkj gS] vgadkj
ughaA ,d rks feelings vFkkZr Hkkoukvksa esa vkdj dgrk gS fd ijekRek
ifjiw.kZ gS] lcdk vkkkj gSA bl vkkkj ij lw{e roksa gh dk ;ku dj
ldrs gSaA dksbZ emotions vFkkZr Hkkokos'k esa vkrk gS] [;ky esa eLrh
vk tkrh gSA dksbZ inferences vFkkZr cqf&fopkj ds vkkkj ij fu"d"kZ
fudkyrs gSa fd dksbZ gSA ftUgksaus ns[kk] mUgksaus lkQ bdjkj fd;k fd
ijekRek gS] geus mls ns[kk gSA
jke".k ijega l ds ikl Lokeh foos d kua n x,A iw N k] gs
egkRek! D;k rwus Hkq dks ns[kk gS\ mUgksaus dgk] gk cPpk! eSa mldks
ns[k jgk gw] tSls eSa rq>dks ns[k jgk gw] oju blls Hkh T;knk lQkbZ
ds lkFkA Jh gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt ls pan bZlkb;ksa us iwNk
fd vkius ijekRek dks ns[kk gS\ rks Qjek;k] gk xq# ik ls ns[kk gSA
ijekRek dgk ij feyrk gS\
og ijekRek dgk ij gS\ og 'kjhj :ih gfjeafnj esa gSA bl 'kjhj
dh 'kksHkk rc rd gS] tc rd ge (vkRek) blds lkFk gSaA
frp# olfg lqgsyMh ftp# lkFkh ukfyAA
tk lkFkh mBh pfyvk rk ku [kkdw jkfyAA
& vkfn xzaFk (fljh e3, i`50)
mifu"kn~ dgrs gSa] og dkSu&lk egku dkjhxj gS ftlus bl 'kjhj
dh jpuk dh gS\ blesa ukS njokts gSa] nks vk[kksa ds] nks dkuksa ds] nks
ukfldk] eqg] xqnk vkSj bahA ;s }kj gksrs gq, Hkh vkRek blls ckgj Hkkx
ugha ldrhA lkl ckgj tkrk gS] ckgj jg ugha ldrkA dksbZ rkdr mldks
kdsydj okil yk jgh gSA tc og rkdr gVrh gS] rks vkRek dks ;g
'kjhj NksMuk iMrk gSA ogh rkdr [kaMksa&czaMksa dks fy, [kMh gSA tc
og rkdr [kaMksa&czaMksa ls gVrh gS] rks [kaMksa&czaMksa dh y; gks tkrh
gSA ml rkdr dks *uke^;k *'kCn^ dgrs gSaA og ge lcdk thoukkkj
gSA egkiq#"kksa us dgk gS %
192
firk&iwr
?kV ?kV esa gfj tw cls] lUru ds iqdkjA
Jh xq# vejnkl th lkfgc Qjekrs gSa %
blq xqQk efg v[kqV HkaMkjkAA
frlq fofp olS gfj vy[k vikjkAA
& vkfn xzaFk (ek> e1, i`124)
og ijekRek blds varj esa gSA mls baf;ksa ds ?kkV ij fy[kk ugha
tk ldrkA fQj Qjekrs gSa %
ljhjgq Hkkyf.k dks ckgfj tk,AA
ukeq u ygS cgqrq osxkfj nq[kq ik,AA
& vkfn xzaFk (ek> e1, i`124)
tks mldks ikuk pkgrs gSa] og 'kjhj ds eafnj gh esa mls ik ldrs
gSa_ tks ckgj vkSj txg ryk'k djrs gSa] mudh esgur csxkj dh rjg gS
fd lkjk fnu dke djs vkSj etnwjh u ik,A ns[ks dk er ,dA lc
egkiq#"kksa us] ftUgksaus ns[kk] bl ckr dh xokgh nh gS fd og ijekRek
?kV&?kV esa fuokl djrk gSA igys vius ?kV esa] vius varj esa mls
ns[kk] fQj xokgh nhA
bgq ljh# lHkq /kjeq gS ftlq vanfj lps dh fofp tksfrAA
vkfn xzaFk (xmMh dh okj] e4] i`-309)
vFkkZr ;g 'kjhj gfjeafnj gS] ftlesa ml lPps Hkq dh T;ksfr tx
jgh gSA
ckbfcy esa vkrk gS %
'Know ye not that ye are the Temple of God,
and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you?'
- I Corinthians (3:16)
vFkkZr ;g 'kjhj ml Hkq dk eafnj gS] og blesa fuokl djrk gS
vkSj og rqEgkjk viuk vkik gSA tc vius varj esa mldks ns[kk] rks ckgj
lkjs lalkj esa Hkh mldks ns[kkA
bgq txq lpS dh gS dksBMh lps dk fofp oklqAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xmMh dh okj e4, i`463)
'kqHk vkxeu 193
,gq folq lalk# rqe ns[kns ,gq gfj dk :iq gS gfj :iq unjh vkbvkAA
& vkfn xzaFk (jkedyh e3, i`922)
;g ns[kus okyksa ds dFku gSaA gnhls&dqnlh esa vkrk gS %
dqUrq dUt+u e[k+fQ+;u Q+k vgccrq mjQ+k
Q+k [+kyDrqy&[+kydk fyd+kbZ mjQ+k
vFkkZr [kqnk us dgk fd eSa fNik gqvk ,d [ktkuk FkkA eSa btgkj
esa vkuk pkgrk FkkA blfy,] eSaus l`f"V dh jpuk dj nhA
Hkq se ls feyrk gS
ge gSa] vkRekA vkRek va'k gS] ftldk vFkZ gS fd mldk va'kh Hkh gSA
ge pSrU;&Lo:i gSa] Conscious Entity gSaA og Hkq All-Consciousness
dk] egkpSrU;rk dk BkBsa ekjrk lkxj gSA gjsd va'k va'kh ls feyuk
pkgrk gSA rks vkRek ds varj esa LokHkkfod xq.k gS] ijekRek ls feyus
dk] innate gS] tUetkr gS ;g xq.k mlesaA ;g ckgj fofHkUu vkdkjksa esa
mls <w<rk jgrk gSA igys [ksy&dwn esa] fQj baf;ksa ds Hkksxksa&jlksa esa]
fQj cqf&fopkj esa;g cqf Hkh ,d fo"k; gh gSA tc bu lkjh phtksa
esa gedks lq[k vkSj 'kkafr ugha feyrh] rks gekjh utj dgha vkSj iMrh
gSA D;ksafd lPph ryk'k gksrh gS] blfy, og ekfyd Hkh mldk lkku
miyCk djrk gSA Jh xq# jkenkl th dgrs gSa %
esjS efu seq yxks gfj rhjAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xksaM e4, i`861)
fd esjs varj esa se dk vfM;kyk rhj] ftldk vxyk fljk Vs<k
gksrk gS] yx tk,] rks fudyrk ugha& og rhj yx pqdk gSA Hkq ds feyus
dh rhoz vfHkyk"kk] yxu] rMi] esjs n; esa cl xbZ gS] tSls vfM;kyk
rhj yx tk,] rks fudyrk ughaA
gfj njlu dm esjk euq cgq rirS ftm r`[kkoarq fcuq uhjAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xksaM e4, i`861)
;g yxu fdlfy, gS\ gfj ds n'kZuksa dks ikus ds fy,A ;g rMi
dSlh gS\ tSls fd I;klk ikuh ds fy, rMi jgk gksA ,slh ;g rMi gSA
194
firk&iwr
I;kls vkneh dh voLFkk cqjh gksrh gSA tc rd ikuh u feys] mldks pSu
ugha vkrkA ijekRek se gS] vkRek mldh va'k gS& ;g Hkh se gSA bldk
LoHkko gS] fr gS] dgha u dgha yxdj jgsxhA bl le; bldk se
'kjhj ls] blds lacakksa ls yxk iMk gSA ;g lkjh phtsa u'oj gSa] cny
tkus okyh gSaA ;k ge NksM tk;saxs ;k ;g gedks NksM tk;saxhA buesa lq[k
cuk ugha jg ldrkA
tm lq[k dm pkgS lnk ljfu jke dh ysgAA
& vkfn xzaFk (lyksd e9, i`1427)
jke fdldks dgrs gSa\ og ijekRek tks je jgk gSA lar&egkRek Hkq
HkDr gksrs gSa] Hkq dh iwtk lkjh nqfu;k dks fl[kkrs gSaA og Loa; mlls
tqMs gksrs gSa] yksxksa dks tksMuk pkgrs gSaA og vius vki ls ugha] Hkq ls
tksMrs gSaA ftldks Hkq dh yxu yx pqdh gS] mldh voLFkk dks ogh
tku ldrk gS] tks Lo;a ?kk;y gks pqdk gS bl yxu lsA
?kk;y dh xr ?kk;y tkuS] dh ftu ykbZ gks;A
ehjkckbZ dh 'kCnkoyh ('kCn 3.2, i` - 4)

og D;k pkgrk gS\ ;k rks og (Hkq) esjs ikl vk, ;k eSa mlds ikl
tk& nksuksa esa ls ,d pht t:j ekxrk gSA og fey tk,] rks eSa mldks
ns[krk jgw] og eq>dks ns[krk jgsA u fdlh vkSj dks og ns[ks u eSa ns[kwA
;g I;kj dk btgkj gSA [kqljks lkfgc dgrs gSa] rw esjh vk[kksa esa vkdj
cl tk] rkfd nqfu;k rq>s u ns[ksA u rw fdlh vkSj dks ns[ks] u eSa rsjs
flok, fdlh dks ns[kwA
eu rks 'kqne rw eu 'kqnh] eu ru 'kqne rks tka 'kqnh]
rk dl uxks;n cvn vtha] eu nhxje rw nhxjhAA
& vehj [kqljks (i`-112)
;gh dchj lkfgc dgrs gSa %
uSuksa dh dfj dksBjh] iqryh iyax fcNk;A
iydksa dh fpd Mkfj dS] fi; dks fy;k fj>k;AA
dchj lk[kh laxzg] Hkkx 1 (se dk vax 50, i`-47)
'kqHk vkxeu 195

gekjh vkRek se dk Lo:i gS vkSj Hkq dks ikus dk lkku Hkh se

gSA ftrus lkku] iwtk&ikB bR;kfn ge djrs gSa] blhfy, djrs gSa fd
gekjs varj esa Hkq ds fy, I;kj cusA ;g lc djrs gq, Hkq dk I;kj ugha
tkxk] rks D;k Qk;nk\
gtkj lky bcknr dqun uekth uhLr]
dls dw~ b'd unkjn [kqnk jkth uhLrA
& [oktk gkfQt
vFkkZr lkS lky bcknr djrk jgs] og lgh ek*uksa esa uekth ugha
cu ldrkA ftlds varj esa Hkq dk se ugha mHkjk] og Hkq ds Hksn dks
dSls ik ldrk gS\ se ,slh Tokyk gS] ftlesa flok, hre ds vkSj dksbZ
pht Bgj ugha ldrhA gnhls&dqnlh esa vkrk gS %
vyb'd ukj ek rqgfjdq flok vYykgA
vFkkZr se og Tokyk gS] ftlesa flok; mlds] ftldks ge ikuk
pkgrs gSa vkSj dksbZ ugha jg ldrkA nle xq# lkfgc us Qjek;k %
lkpq dgksa lqu ysgq lHkS ftu se dhvks fru gha Hk ikbvksAA
& nle xzaFk (vdky mlrfr] i`14)
rks dgrs gSa fd eSa ml Hkq ds n'kZuksa ds fy, ,sls rMi jgk gw] tSls
I;klk ikuh ds fy, rMirk gSA
gejh csnu gfj Hkq tkuS esjs eu varj dh ihjAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xksaM pmins e4, i`861)
dgrs gSa] esjs eu dh voLFkk dks dsoy og Hkq tkurk gS] ;k og]
tks esjh rjg ?kk;y gksA ge nqfu;k ds fy, rks gtkj ckj jksrs utj
vkrs gSaA og bZ&lw (bl rjQ ds] nqfu;k ds fy,) jksuk gSA vk&lw rks
ml rjQ ds fy,] Hkq ds fy, gksrs gSaA fdrus yksx gSa] tks Hkq ds fy,
jksrs vkSj flj iVdrs gSa\ fdlh egkRek dk thou ns[kks] mlesa ;g rMi
csv[R;kj gksrh gSA ;g iwoZ ladsr gS Hkq ds vkus dk] oSls gh tSls ckny
f?kj vk,] rks o"kkZ dk ;k isM ij dfy;k fudyuk Qy yxus dk lwpd
gSA ftl n; dh ;g voLFkk cu xbZ] ogk Hkq ds vkus dh vk'kk gSA
196
firk&iwr
rks xq# jkenkl th Qjekrs gSa fd esjs varj dh ihMk dks Hkq gh tkurk
gSA xq# vejnkl th lkfgc ,d LFkku ij dgrs gSa %
bdq iyq f[kuq foljfg rw lqvkeh tk.km cjl ipklkAA
& vkfn xzaFk (lksjfB e3, i`601)
,d dfo us dgk gS fd fglkc yxkus okys us D;k dHkh ;g Hkh
fglkc yxk;k gS fd fojg dh jkr fdruh yach gksrh gS\ nqfu;k rks jkr
dks nqfu;k ds fy, jksrh gS] Hkq&HkDr Hkq ds fy, jksrs gSaA
ftu ik;k fru jks;A
gklh [ksys fi; feySa] rks dkSu nqgkfxuh gks;AA
dchj lk[kh laxzg] Hkkx 1 ( fojg dk vax 19, i`-37)
vklqvksa dk vkuk t:jh gSA mlds fcuk tUeksa&tUeksa ds laLdkj
tks ncs iMs gSa] og kks, ugha tk ldrsA ekSykuk :e us blhfy, dgk gS %
eh jlh nj dvck tkfgn xj joh jkgs&rjh]
tqgns [kq'd&vks&lkSes&rw cs nhnk, fxj;ka vclA
ekSykuk :eh
;fn rw dkcs dk gt (rhFkZ&;k=k) djuk pkgrk gS] rks rjh ds jkLrs
tk] [kq'dh ds jkLrs ogk igqp ugha ldsxkA rjh dk jkLrk dkSu&lk gS\
;gh vk[kksa ds vklwA
esjs gfj hre dh dksbZ ckr lqukoS lks HkkbZ lks esjk chjAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xksaM e4, i`862)
LokHkkfod gS] ftldh yxu yxh gS] mldh ckr dksbZ vkdj lquk
ns] rks og Hkh vPNk yxrk gSA I;kjk rks hre gS] exj mldh ckr lqukus
okys ls Hkh I;kj gSA tks ml rd igqpk,] mldk fdruk I;kj gksxk\
dksbZ vkf.k feykoS esjk hreq fivkjk gm frlq ifg vkiq ospkbZA
& vkfn xzaFk (lwgh e4, i`757)
vFkkZr esjs hre ls dksbZ vkdj eq>s feyk ns] rks eSa viuh tku
csp nwxk ml ijA fdlfy,\
esjk euq ykspS xqj njlu rkbZAA
& vkfn xzaFk (ek> e5, i`96)
'kqHk vkxeu 197

gfj ds n'kZuksa dh eq>s pkg gSA rks xq# jkenkl th dgrs gSa] tks
esjs gfj hre dh ckr lquk, og esjk lPpk fe= gS] esjk HkkbZ gSA vc
nsf[k,] ;gk lektksa dk dgk loky gS\ pkj 'kjkch gksa] fdlh lekt ds
gksa] fdruk I;kj gksrk gS] muesa! ge lc ml Hkq ds iqtkjh gSa] fQj Hkh
vkil esa I;kj D;ksa ugha\ dguk iMsxk fd Hkq ds fy, I;kj ugha tkxkA
;g igyk dne gS] ijekFkZ ds jkLrs esaA
fclfj xbZ lc rkfr ijkbZAA tc rs lkklaxfr eksfg ikbZAA
uk dks cSjh ugh fcxkuk lxy lafx ge dm cfu vkbZAA
& vkfn xzaFk (dkuMk e5, i`1299)
ogk (lkkq dh laxfr esa) ;g mins'k ugha feyrk fd blls feyks]
mlls u feyksA og dgrs gSa fd lcesa ijekRek gSA dkSeksa] etgcksa dk
loky ughaaA
ukud lfrxq# ,slk tk.kh,s tks lclS y, feykb thmAA
& vkfn xzaFk (fljh e1, i`72)
lRxq# lcdks feykdj cSBrk gSA ogk cSBs gq, ;g [;ky Hkh ugha
vkrk] ;g dkSu gS] og dkSu gS\ ,d ckj Jh gqtwj ckck lkouflag th
egkjkt ls ft gqvk fd egkjkt! ftudks mins'k fey x;k] dqN rjDdh
djds igqp x,] dksbZ vHkh Ldwy esa cSBs gSaA muesa dSls cusxh\ dgus yxs]
nfj;k ds ikj tkuk gSA dksbZ igyh csMh (uko) esa igqp x,] dksbZ nwljh
esa& vkf[kj ?kkV rks ogh gS] tgk tkuk gS\ lc ogha feysaxsA
lpk lkdq u rqVbZ xq# esys lghvkgAA
& vkfn xzaFk (ek: dkQh e1, i`1015)
;g vVwV fj'rk gS] ftlesa xq# gesa fijksrk gSA vkRek u fganw gS] u
eqlyeku gS] u flD[k gS] u bZlkbZA vkRek dh tkfr ogh gS] tks ijekRek
dh tkfr gSA vkRek&vkRek esa vkil esa lPpk fj'rk gSA og vkxs gh
ekStwn gS] ge ml fj'rs dks Hkwy pqds gSaA egkRek gedks feykrk gS] ml
fj'rs dh lw>r djkrk gSA mldh ik ls ge ns[krs gSa fd lcesa ogh
,d fj'rk dk;e gSA
198
firk&iwr
feyq feyq l[kh xq.k dgqq esjs Hk ds ys lfrxqj dh efr khjAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xksaM e4, i`862)
dgrs gSa] gs l[kh!
Bkdq# ,dq lckbZ ukfjAA
& vkfn xzaFk (jkedyh e1, i`933)
lc vkRek, lf[k;k gSa] vkSj ijekRek ,d iq#"k gS] ftldks feyus
ls lnk dk lqgkx fey tkrk gSA dgrs gSa] gs lf[k;ksa ] vkil esa fey cSBksA
vkSj D;k djks\ Hkq dh ckrsa djks] fdlh lRxq# ls efr ysdjA lRxq# ls
feyksA og vkidks Hkq ls feyk,xkA dgrs gSa] lRxq# ds ikus ls rqEgkjh
efr khjt idMsxh] cqf fLFkj gksxhA og cqf dks fLFkj djus] mls
fVdko esa ykus dk mik; crk,xkA
oSls rqe fdruk Hkh ekfyd ds xq.kkuqokn xkvks] cqf rdZ&fordZ
djrh jgrh gS] lksprh jgsxh gj oDrA gS usd [;ky] exj ogh #dkoV
dk dkj.k cu tkrk gSA Hkxoku ".k xhrk esa dgrs gSa] iq.; deZ ;k iki
deZ nksuksa gh tho dks ckkus ds fy, ,d ls gSa] tSls lksus dh csMh gks
;k yksgs dh csMhA [;ky vPNk dj jgk gS] exj gS rks QSyko esaA efr
fLFkjrk dSls idMsxh\ dgrs gSa] lRxq# ls feyks] fdlh vuqHkoh iq#"k lsA
og vkidks bls fLFkj djus dk lkku nsxkA varj esa FkksMk jl feysxk]
fVdko vk,xk] rks og Hkwfe cusxh] ftlls vkxs dk jkLrk [kqysxkA blfy,
dgrs gSa] gs lf[k;ksa] vkil esa fey cSBksA
gksb bd= feygq esjs HkkbZ nqfckk nwfj djgq fyo ykbAA
& vkfn xzaFk (clarq e5, i`1185)
vFkkZ r lc fey cS B ks vkS j tks nks # [kh] nq f okk cuh iM h gS ]
mldks gVk nks vkSj Hkq ds xq.kkuqokn xkvksA vkRek pSrU; gSA ;g va'k
gS] vius va'kh ls] egkpSrU; Hkq ls feyuk pkgrh gSA vly ckr rks
bruh gSA kDds [kk&[kkdj vkf[kj euq"; blh vksj vkrk gSA dqN ihNs
kDds [kkdj bl ckr ij igqp pqds gSa] dqN vkxs kDds [kkdj le> tk;saxsA
tu ukud dh gfj vkl iqtkogq gfj njlfu lkr ljhjAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xksaM e4, i`862)
'kqHk vkxeu 199

vc kFkZuk djrs gSa fd gs Hkq! esjs eu dh tks vk'kk gS] mldks

iw.kZ dj nksA og D;k\ gfj n'kZu! vkSj ekuo thou dk loksZPp vkn'kZ
Hkh ;gh gSA f'k"; vkSj xq# esa dksbZ varj ughaA xq# esa og pht dV gSA
f'k"; mls dV djus ds fy, xq# ds }kj ij vk;k gSA balku lh[krk
jgrk gS] vk;q HkjA tks pht lh[kuk pkgrs gks] mlds ekfgj] vuqHkoh ds
ikl tkvksA mldk uke dqN j[k yksA xq# ;k lRxq# 'kCn vkt cnuke
gks jgk gSA mldk dkj.k ;gh gS fd tks leFkZ ugha gSa] og Lokax jpk, cSBs
gSa] xq# dkA mudks ns[kdj xq# dk uke cnuke gksrk gSA yksx Hkh lPps
gSa] exj lPps xq# ds fcuk tho dk dY;k.k u gqvk u gks ldrk gSA
^tks czaMs lksbZ fiaMs*
tks czgeaMs lksbZ fiaMs tks [kkstS lks ikoSAA
& vkfn xzaFk (/kukljh r`ykspu, i`695)
vFkkZr ;g 'kjhj gfjeafnj gS] ;g lkjk txr gh gfjeafnj gSA
;g ekuo nsg ,d y?kq fo'o gS] cgr~ fo'o dk uewuk gSA ;g 'kjhj
gekjk] czkaM ds uewus ij cuk;k x;k gSA czkaM esa rhu eaMy gSa&
LFkwy] lw{e vkSj dkj.kA mlds ij] ikj&cz (egkdkj.k) rFkk lp[kaM
gSA bUgha [kaMksa ds vuqlkj ;g 'kjhj Hkq us gesa fn;k gSA LFkwy txr esa
dke djus ds fy, ;g LFkwy 'kjhj gSA lw{e txr esa dke djus ds fy,
lw{e 'kjhj vkSj dkj.k esa dke djus ds fy, dkj.k 'kjhj gesa fn;k gSA ;g
vkoj.k LFkwy] lw{e] dkj.k vkSj egkdkj.k ds] blfy, fn, x, gSa fd
tc pkgsa ge ;gk dke djsa] tc pkgsa lw{e eaMyksa esa dke djsa vkSj tc pkgsa
bu rhuksa ds ikj dke djsaA czkaM rd cz dk ?ksjk gS] vkxs ikj&cz vkSj
lp[kaM gSA og O;Dr Hkq&lkk] ftldks *uke^ ;k *'kCn^ dgrs gSa] mlus ;g
lc cuk, gSaA lw{e nqfu;k LFkwy txr ls vfkd lqanj gS] dkj.k lw{e ls vkSj
fnO;&eaMy lcls lqanj gSA blhfy, dgk %
'All his glory and beauty lies within you,
and he finds great delight in living there.'
- Thomas Kempis, 'Imitation of Christ'
vFkkZr lkSan;Z dk HkaMkj rqEgkjs vius vanj gSA
200
firk&iwr
te'ksn ckn'kkg ds ikl ,d I;kyk Fkk] *tkes&te'ksn^ ftlesa og
nqfu;k dh gjsd oLrq dks ns[k ldrk FkkA ;g mYVk I;kyk gS] flj dh
[kksiMh] ftlesa fiaM] vaM] czkaM] oju lp[kaM rd ge ns[k ldrs gSaA
xq#eq[k gksdj varj fnO;&eaMyksa ij ge fopj ldrs gSaA xq# vejnkl
lkfgc Qjekrs gSa %
dkbvk vanfj lHkq fdNq olS [kaM eaMy ikrkykAA
dkbvk vanfj txthou nkrk olS lHkuk djs frikykAA
dkbvk dkef.k lnk lqgsyh xqjeqf[k ukeq le~kykAA
& vkfn xzaFk (lwgh e3, i`754)
fofp= jpuk gS] bl 'kjhj dhA ;g LFkwy 'kjhj tks gS] blesa N%
p gSaA dchj lkfgc us ,d in] dj uSuksa nhnkj egy esa I;kjk gS] esa
gjsd p dk lqfoLrkj o.kZu fd;k gSA igyk xqnk p gS] mldk kuh
x.ks'k gSA nwljk bah p gS] ftldk kuh czk gSA rhljk ukfHk p gS]
mldk kuh fo".kq gS] pkSFkk n; p gS] mldk kuh f'ko gSA ikpok daB
p gS] tks 'kfDr dk LFkku gSA og fo".kq (lrks)] czk (jtks) rFkk 'kadj
(reks)] rhuksa xq.kksa dh ekrk gSA NBk p nks Hkwz&e; vk[kksa ds ihNs gS]
ftls f'ko&us=] rhljh vk[k ;k rhljk fry Hkh dgrs gSaA uhps ds p
ogha ls rkdr ysrs gSaA ;g 'kjhj esa vkRek dh cSBd ;k :g dk fBdkuk
gSA ;gk ls lkjs 'kjhj esa thou&lkk QSyh gqbZ gSA ;ksfx;ksa ds p ;gk
vkdj [kRe gks tkrs gSaA bu pksa dks r; dj ;ksxhtu vugn 'kCn dks
idMdj (f=e) ^lgkj* esa yhu gksrs gSaA xq# ukud lkfgc us ;ksfx;ksa
ls ckrphr esa bldk ladsr fn;k gS %
dkbvk uxjh efg eaxf.k pMfg tksxh rk ukeq iyS ikbZAA
& vkfn xzaFk (jkedyh e3, i`908)
vFkkZr bu N% pksa ls ij vkvks] rks rqEgsa *uke^ dk ifjp;
vuq H ko feys x kA ;s rks Fks ] fia M ds N% pA vkxs Hkh N% p gS a %
1. lgkj ;k lga l ny dey 2. f=dq V h 3. lq U u 4. egklq U u
5. Hka o jxq Q k rFkk 6. lryks d A blls vfkd O;k[;k 26 dh ;gk t : jr
26. lqfoLrkj O;k[;k ds fy, ys[kd dh iqLrd] 'The Crown of Life' ns[ksaA
'kqHk vkxeu 201

ughaA bu eaMyksa dks iwjs xq# dh lgk;rk ls gh r; fd;k tk ldrk gSA

vuqHkoh egkiq#"k igys fnu gh lqjr dks fiaM ds pksa ds ij ys vkrk
gS_ fQj njts&cnjts lryksd ;k lp[kaM esa igqpkrk gSA
uhps ds pksa esa f;k&flf;k gSaA tks muesa yx tk,] og vkxs
rjDdh ugaha dj ldrk vFkkZr Hkq kfIr dk tks vkn'kZ gS] mlls nwj
jg tkrk gSA blhfy, egkiq#"k f;ksa&flf;ksa ls dke ysus dh dMh
eukgh djrs gSaA lHkh lektksa ds egkiq#"kksa uss ekuo nsg ds ego ij
dk'k Mkyk gSA
il ctkgj vkyes vlxj rqbZ] il csekuh vkyes vdcj rqbZA
rks edkuh vLy rks nj ykedk] bnqdk cjcanks fodq'kk vkanqdkaA
vka rqbZ fdg~ cs&cnu nkjh cnu] il erlZ vt ftLeks&tka cs:a 'kqnuA
& ekSykuk :eh] gdhdrs bUlkus&dkfey
vFkkZr rw ns[kus esa NksVk gS] ijarq c`gr~ fo'o dks vius vanj fy,
gq, gSA rw ru ls cakk utj vkrk gS] ijarq okLro esa rw vuar] vikj]
O;kid gSA rsjh ckgjh LFkwy nsg dh nqdku [kqyh gqbZ gS] ftlls rw LFkwy
txr dks ns[k jgk gSA ;g nqdku can dj vFkkZr LFkwy nsg ls ij vk
tk vkSj nwljh nqdku [kksy vFkkZr ,d ubZ nqfu;k esa tkxA vkxs dgrs gSa %
rks cru gSokuh ctkuh vt eyd] rk joh ge cjtehuks cjQydA
& eluoh ekSykuk :eh (nrj 3, i`-161)
fd rw ;g LFkwy nsg ugaha] bl nsg ds vanj rsjh vkSj nsg Hkh gS]
rkfd tc pkgs ;gk tehu ij dke djs] tc pkgs blls ij mBdj
fnO;&eaMyksa esa dke djsA
ge Hkq dks D;ksa ugha ns[k ik jgs\
egkiq#"k dgrs gSa] geus Hkq dks ns[kk gSA ge D;ksa ugah ns[k ldrs\
ge vkRek&nsgkkjh gSaA vkRek vtj&vej gS] eu ds lkFk yxdj tho
cuh iMh gSA gekjh vkRek eu ds o'k gksdj] ckgj baf;ksa ds ?kkV ij
QSyko ds dkj.k] ftLe dk] txr dk :i cu xbZA eu&baf;k vkRek ls
rkdr ysrh gSa vkSj mlh ij lokj gSaA vr% dBksifu"kn~ (2.3:10) dgrk gS %
202
firk&iwr
;nk ipkofr"BUrs Kkukfu eulk lgA
cqf'p i fops"Vfr rkekgw% ijeka xfre~AA
vFkkZr tc rd bfU;k neu u gksa] eu [kMk u gks vkSj cqf Hkh
fLFkj u gks] rc rd vkRek dk lk{kkRdkj ugha gksrkA
og ijekRek gekjs vanj gS] ijarq ckgj QSyko ds dkj.k ge mls
ns[k ugha jgsA rqylh lkfgc us Qjek;k %
gS ?kV esa lw>r ugha ykur ,slh ftUnA
rqylh ;k lalkj dks Hk;k eksfr;kfoUnA
gekjs vkSj ml Hkq ds njE;ku lcls cMh #dkoV dkSu lh gS\
euA ,d Qdhj us dgk %
xj rks nkjh nj feys [kqn vTes jQru lw, nksLrA
;d dne cj uls [kqn ug nhxjs nj dw, nksLrA
fd ;fn rqeus vius fny esa Hkq dks ikus dk n`< fu'p; dj
fy;k gS] rks ,d dne vius eu ij j[kks] mls fLFkj djks] nwljk
dne tks mBkvksxs] og Hkq dh xyh esa igqp tk,xkA eu dk #[k
cnyus dk loky gSA ;fn og nsg ds lkFk] baf;ksa ds lkFk yx x;k]
rks tehuh cu x,A vxj mldh fn'kk vkRek dh vksj dj nks rks :gkuh
(vk;kfRed) cu x,A vc eu dh gkyr D;k cuh iMh gS\ mlesa gj
oDr osx mB jgs gSa] ygjsa mB jgh gSa& dHkh dke dh] dHkh ksk dh]
dHkh yksHk] eksg] vgadkj dhA ikuh [kMk gks] rHkh mlesa vDl iMsxk uk!
ftp# bfg euq ygjh fofp gS gmeS cgqrq vdk#AA
lcnS lknq u vkobZ ukfe u yxS fivk#AA
& vkfn xzaFk (lkjax dh okj e4, i`1247)
ftlus jl ysuk Fkk mldk] og rks ckgj QSyko esa tk jgk gSA
baf;ksa ds ?kkV ij ckgj f[kapk fQjrk gSA dHkh dku dh bah lqjhys
jkxksa esa] dHkh vk[k dh bah lqanj n`';ksa esa [ksapdj ys tkrh gSA ckgj
ns[k&ns[kdj] lqu&lqudj] baf;ksa ds ?kkV ds Lokn ys&ysdj n;
dk HkaMkj tks gS] vopsru eu dk] og Hkjk iMk gSA ckgj ls gVs] rks
vius&vkidk gks'k vk, vkSj mldk (vkRe&rRo dk) vuqHko ik tk,A
'kqHk vkxeu 203

ckgj QSyko dk dkj.k D;k gS\ ;g bfU;kA baf;ksa dks [ksapus okyk
dkSu gS\ bPNk,] dkeuk,] ck txr ds inkFkZA rks egkiq#"kksa us ewyHkwr
flkar dks fy;k fd dkeukfoghu gks tkvksA nle xq# lkfgc] egkRek cq
vkSj vU; lHkh egkiq#"kksa us bl ckr ij tksj fn;kA bPNk, ugha gksxha]
rks eu ckgj dgk tk,xk\ vr% tSls igys dgk x;k] tc rd baf;k
neu u gksa] eu [kMk u gks] cqf Hkh fLFkj u gks] vkRek dk lk{kkRdkj
ugha gksrkA Hkq dks dkSu ns[k ldrk gS\
,oMq pk gksoS dksbAA frlq ps dm tk.kS lksbAA
& vkfn xzaFk (tiq th 24, i`5)
og ijekRek vfr lw{e vkSj vxe gSA ge Hkh oSls gh lw{e vkSj
vxe gksa] rHkh mldks ns[k ldsaxs u! tc rd ml xfr dks ugaha ikrs] mls
ns[k ugaha ldrsA gok esa gesa vc dqN ugaha fn[k jgkA D;k gok esa dqN
ugaha\ gSA fn[krk ugha] D;ksafd og lw{e gS] gekjh vk[k LFkwy gSA vc ;k
rks gekjh vk[k mruh lw{e gks] ftruh lw{e gok gS ;k gok esa tks dqN gS
bruk LFkwy gks tk,] cMk gks tk, fd gekjh vk[k dh idM esa vk tk,]
rHkh ge mldks ns[k ldsaxsA Microscope vFkkZr lw{en'khZ ;a=] tks ,d
pht dks lkr&lkS xq.kk cMk djds fn[kkrk gS] mlls ns[kks] rks gok esa
dhMs&edksMs Hkjs gq, fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa] tks vc utj ugha vkrsA
,gq ljh# lHk ewyq gS ekbvkAA
& vkfn xzaFk (ek: e3, i`1065)
ek;k dgks] Hkwy dgks] mldk ewy dkj.k ;g 'kjhj gSA cky&cPps]
b"V&fe=] ukrh&lacakh vkSj lkjs dk;Z&O;ogkj nsg djds gSa u! ;g
ikp rRoksa dk 'kjhj tM gSA gekjh lqjr] vkRek] eu ds lkFk yxdj]
ckgj tM&inkFkks dk :i cudj pSrU;rk dk vkRe?kkr dj jgh gSA
psru&Lo:i vkRek tM ds lkFk yxh] rks tMrk dks ik,xh u! dgk
tk,xh\ tgk pSrU;rk de gS] uhph ;ksfu;ksa esaA balku ;ksfu esa pSrU;rk
dks c<kuk FkkA egkiq#"k dgrs gSa %
nqyHk nsg ikbZ oMHkkxhAA ukeq u tifg rs vkre ?kkrhAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xmMh xqvkjsjh e5, i`188)
204
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vkSj]
unjh vkoS frlq flm eksgqAA
fdm feyhvS Hk vfcuklh rksfgAA
& vkfn xzaFk (fcykoyq e5, i`801)
vFkkZr tks dqN gesa utj vk jgk gS] mlds lkFk gekjk eksg cu
x;kA ;s lkjh phtsa cny tkus okyh gSa] tks uk'koku inkFkks esa yx jgk
gS] og rq>dks dSls ik ldrk gS\
dwfM dwMS usgq yxk folfjvk djrk#AA
fdlq ukfy dhpS nkslrh lHkq txq py.kgk#AA
& vkfn xzaFk (vklk e1, i`468)
bl Hkwy ls fudyuk gSA ;g ekuo tUe blfy, feyk Fkk fd blesa
vkdk'k ro cy gksus ds dkj.k ;g lR;&vlR; dk fu.kZ; dj ldrk
gSA 'kjhj tks vlR; gS] uk'koku gS] mlls Qk;nk mBkdj vkRek dks]
tks lR; gS] 'kk'or gS ]tku ldrk gSA fdarq eu ds lkFk yxdj vkRek
Lo;a vlR; dk] nsg vkSj txr dk :i cu xbZA *dwM^ iatkch Hkk"kk dk
'kCn gS] ftldk vFkZ gS] vlR; ;k u'ojA
ge ijekRek dks dSls ik ldrs gSa\
og ijekRek ck n`f"V dk fo"k; ughaA ckbfcy esa vk;k gS %
'The kingdom of God cometh not with observation
the kingdom of God is within you.'
- Holy Bible (Luke 17:20-21)
vFkkZr [kqnk dh ckn'kkgr ckgj n`f"V dk etewu ugahaA og rqEgkjs
vanj gaSA bl oDr ge baf;ksa ds ?kkV ij cSBs gq, gSaA lkku og dj
jgs gSa] ftudk lacak baf;ksa ds ?kkV ls gSA i<uk&fy[kuk&fopkjuk]
ti&ri&la ; e] rhFkZ & oz r ] gou&nku] iw t k&ikB] dhrZ u vkfn ;s
lkjs lkku tks baf;ksa ds ?kkV ij fd, tkrs gSa] vijk&fo|k ls lacak
j[krs gSaA og lr~ oLrq vn`"V vkSj vxkspj gS] ck n`f"V dk fo"k; ughaA
baf;ksa ds ?kkV ls ij vkdj bldh d] [k 'kq: gksrh gSA vijk&fo|k
ds lkku Hkwfe dh rS;kjh ds fy, gSaA 'kqHk deZ gSa] 'kqHk Qy feysxk] ij
'kqHk vkxeu 205

vkuk&tkuk [kRe ugaha gksxkA tc rd baf;ksa ds ?kkV ls ij vkdj

vkRe&ro dk cksk u gks] ;g ,glkl u tkxs fd Hkq dj jgk gS] eSa
ugha dj jgk] rc rd vkuk&tkuk [kRe ugha gksrkA vkRe&ro dk cksk
rHkh gksxk tc ckgj ls gVs] vareZq[k gksA vr% ,ejlu us dgk] 'Tap-in-
side,' vFkkZ r va r j [kks t ks A lkjs cq f &fopkj vkS j flka r tgk lekIr
gks tkrs gSa] ogk ls v;kRe dh 'kq:vkr gkrh gSA fQyklQh dk lacak
flkar ls gS] vkRe&Kku ;k ijk&fo|k vuqHko dk fo"k; gS] lr~ oLrq
ls tqMus dkA bldk vuqHko dgk [kqyrk gS\ LFkwy nsg ls] baf;ksa ds
?kkV ls ij vkdjA
pwa t fgLl cs:a u;ken vkneh]
ck'kn vt rLohjs&xSch vvtehA
& eluoh ekSykuk :eh (n+rj 3, i`-106)
vFkkZr tc rd baf;ksa ds ?kkV ls ij u vkvks] lr~ oLrq dh
>yd ugha feyrhA blfy, kFkZuk dh %
,s [kqnk csxqekj dkSeh :geUn]
rk ts lanwds cnus eku ok[kjanA
& eluoh ekSykuk :eh (n+rj 6)
fd gs Hkq! n;ky egkiq#"kksa dks Hkst] tks nsg ds bl tknw Hkjs
lanwd ls esjh vkRek dks ckgj yk,A vuqHkoh iq#"kksa dh f'k{kk&nh{kk dk
vkjaHk ;gha ls gksrk gSA og igys fnu gh lkeus fcBkdj viuh roTtksg
dk mHkkj nsdj lqjr dks LFkwy nsg ls ij ykdj lR; ls tksM nsrs
gSaA ijekRek dks ns[kuk gS] vkRek usA bl oDr ;g baf;ksa ds ?kkV ij
bruh yEiV gks xbZ gS fd nsg dk] txr dk :i cu pqdh gSA ;g vius
vkidks Hkwy xbZ] thoukkkj ijekRek dks Hkwy xbZA gjsd va'k vius va'kh
dh vksj tk jgk gSA feh ds <sys dks fdruk Hkh tksj ls ij Qsadks] og
fQj Hkwfe ij vkdj jgsxk] D;ksafd mldk ksr feh gSA nhid dh ykS
dks mYVk Hkh dj nks] rks Hkh mldk #[k ij gh jgsxk] D;ksafd mldk
ksr& lw;Z] ij gSA vkRek ml egkpSrU; Hkq dh va'k gS] og (Hkq)
flakq gS] rks ;g mldh fcanq gSA ijarq fcanq feh esa ,slh efy;kesV gks jgh
gS fd mls ;g Hkh gks'k ugaha jgk fd og feh ugha] cwan gS ikuh dhA feh
206
firk&iwr
ls fuFkjdj] vyx gksdj] cwan igys cwan cus rks csvf[R;kj og vius
va'kh] lkxj dh vksj tk,xhA ;g cqf&fopkj dk] fQykWlQh dk fo"k;
ugaha] practical self-analysis dk vFkkZr LFkwy nsg ls ij vkus dk]
tM&psru dh xkB [kksyus dk fo"k; gSA
lar&er D;k gS\
larksa dh rkyhe ijaijk ls pyh vk jgh gS vkSj og Hkq dks ikus dk
lhkk jkLrk crkrh gSA nqfu;k lkjh Hkkouk ;k Hkkokos'k ;k cqf&fopkj
ls fu"d"kZ fudkydj lR; dks kIr djus dk ;Ru djrh gSA lar&er
ns[kus dk ekxZ gSA lar tc Hkh nqfu;k esa vk,] mUgksaus tks ns[kk] ogh
c;ku fd;kA vkSj og lkjk c;ku ,d gSA ns[ks dk er ,dA lar&er
dh f'k{kk ds rhu vkkkj gSa % 1. lRxq#] 2.lRlax vkSj 3. lr~uke] ftudh
O;k[;k vkxs vk jgh gSA
lRxq# dkSu gS\
;g dksbZ u;k loky ughaA flksa us xq# ukud lkfgc ls iwNk]
rsjk do.kq xq: ftl dk rw psykAA
& vkfn xzaFk (jkedyh e1, i`942)
mUgksaus tokc fn;k]
lcnq xq: lqjfr kqfu psykAA
& vkfn xzaFk (jkedyh e1, i`943)
vFkkZr *'kCn^] tks txfUu;ark gS] lcdk iSnk djus okyk gS] og xq#
gS] esjh lqjr psyk gSA ;gh loky dchj lkfgc ls iwNk x;k %
xq# rqEgkjk dgka gS] psyk dgka jgk;A
D;ksa djds feyuk Hk;k] D;ksa fcNMs vkos tk;A
dchj lk[kh laxzg] Hkkx 1 (xq#nso dk vax 57, i`-5)
mUgksaus tokc fn;k %
xq# gekjk xxu ega] psyk gS ?kV ekgsA
lqjr 'kcn feyuk Hk;k] fcNqMr dcgwa ukgsA
dchj lk[kh laxzg] Hkkx 1 (xq#nso dk vax 58, i`-5)
'kqHk vkxeu 207

fd *'kCn^ (gekjk xq#)s xxu esa gS vkSj psyk] lqjr] ?kV esa gSA lqjr
vkSj *'kCn^ dk tc esy gks x;k] rks fcNqMus dk loky ugha jgkA HkkbZ
xqjnkl dgrs gSa %
lcn xq# xq# tk.kh,s xqjeqf[k gksb lqjfr /kqfu psykAA
& okjka fxvku jrukoyh (7:20)
rqylh lkfgc us Qjek;k %
lqjfr fl"; lCnS xq:] fefy ekjx tkuk gksA
yf[k vdkl vkSakk dwvk] rk esa lqjfr lekuk gksA
& ?kV jkek;.k] Hkkx 2 (i`176)
vFkkZ r vkRek f'k"; gS A flj dk ;g mYVk dq v k tks gS ] ;gk
vkdk'k ;k xxu gSA fiaM ls] LFkwy nsg ls] ij mBdj xxu esa vkvks]
rks lqjr&'kCn dk esy gksrk gS_ lqjr 'kCn esa lek tkrh gSA rks xq#
*'kCn^ gSA ftlds varj og *'kCn^ vFkkZr dju&dkju Hkq&lkk dV
gks] mls Hkh ge xq# dgrs gSaA bZ'kq elhg us Qjek;k %
'And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us.'
- John 1:14

vFkkZr og *'kCn^ lnsg gks x;k vkSj ge euq";ksa ds chp vkdj jgkA
xq#ok.kh esa vkrk gS %
xqj efg vkiq leksb lcnq ojrkbvkAA
& vkfn xzaFk (eykj okj e1, i`1279)
vFkkZr xq# esa og ijekRek vki cSBdj thoksa dks vius lkFk tksMrk
pyk tkrk gSA og ijekRek ftldk dksbZ HkkbZ ugha] cakq ugaha] ekrk ugha]
firk ugaha] lkFkh ugaha] tksM ugaha] mlds lkFk dkSu tksM ldrk gS\ dguk
iMsxk fd og Hkq] ftl ?kV esa og dV gS] mlesa cSBdj vki gh thoksa
dks vius lkFk tksMrk pyk tkrk gSA okLro esa og ijekRek gh xq#
gSA
lkk :i viuk ruq kkfjvkAA
& vkfn xzaFk (ek: e5, i`1005)
208
firk&iwr
ftl ekuo ?kV esa og Hkq dV gS] og Lo;a tqMk gS] rqEgsa Hkh Hkq
ls tksM nsxkA xq# ds rhu ntsZ gSaA ,d rks loZO;kid ifjiw.kZ Lo:i gS
mldk]
lfrxq# jfgvk HkjiwjsAA
& vkfn xzaFk (jkedyh e3, i`922)
tks lcesa Hkjiwj gks jgk gSA fQj tc uhps eaMyksa esa vkrk gS] rks
mldks *xq#nso^ dgrs gSa vFkkZr fnO;&:i xq#] 'Radiant Form of the
Master' vkS j tks ckgj ns g es a cS B k gS ] mldks *ns g &xq # ^ dgrs gS a A og
v;kid dh rjg le>kus&cq>kus dk dke djrk gS] I;kj ls le>krk
gS] gennhZ djrk gS] <k<l nsrk gS] dHkh vklw Hkh cgkrk gSA ;s rhu ntsZ
gSa] xq# dsA okLro esa ,d gh rkdr ds fofHkUu :i gSa& tSls cQZ] ikuh
vkSj HkkiA cQZ rks ,d :i gSA fi?kyh rks ikuh cu x;k] ikuh dh Hkki
cu xbZA ekSykuk :e lkfgc Qjekrs gSa]
xqr iSxEcj fdg~ gd Qjewnk vLr]
eu uxqate gsp nj ckyk vks iLrA
& eluoh ekSykuk :eh (nrj 1, i`-282)
vFkkZr iSxacj lkfgc dgrs gSa fd Hkq us eq>ls dgk gS fd eSa
p kb;ks a es a vkS j fupkb;ks a es a ugha lek ldrkA vkxs dgrs gS a fd
tehu vkSj vkleku esa vkSj v'kks ij Hkh esjs lekus yk;d txg dksbZ
ugahaA
nj fnys&eksfeu cxqate ,s vtc]
xj ejk twbZ njk fnygk rycA
& eluoh ekSykuk :eh (nrj 1, i`-282)
exj gSjkuh dh ckr gS fd eSa eksfeu vFkkZr Hkq HkDr ds n; esa lek
tkrk gwA eq>s <w<uk pkgks] rks mlds ikl tkvksA ftl n; esa og Hkq
dV gS] ogh mlls feyk ldrk gS u! xq# vtZu lkfgc us blhfy, dgk %
gfj thm ukeq ifjvks jkenklqAA
& vkfn xzaFk (lksjfB e5, i`612)
fd gfj dk uke gh jkenkl gSA blh lanHkZ esa vkrk gS %
'kqHk vkxeu 209
pwa fdg~ djnh tkrs&eqf'kZn jk dcwy]
ge [kqnk nj tkr'k vken ge jlwyA
fdrkc&my&cSvr (i`-8)
vFkkZr tc iwjk xq# fey x;k] rks [kqnk vkSj jlwy (Hkq vkSj Hkq
dk lans'k nsus okyk) nksuksa mlesa vk x,A xq# vtZu lkfgc Qjekrs gSa %
ftfu rqe Hksts frufg cqyk, lq[k lgt lsrh ?kfj vkmAA
& vkfn xzaFk (/kukljh e5, i`678)
fd ftlus rqEgsa Hkstk gS] ogh rqEgsa cqyk jgk gS fd vius ?kj pyksA
'kEl rcjst lkfgc dgrs gSa %
vk ikn'kkgs&vkte nj cLrk cwn eqgde]
iks'khn nYds&vkne ;kuh fdg~ cj nj vkenA
nhokus&'kEl rcjsth (i`-136)
vFkkZr ml ekfyd us] Hkq us njokts dks etcwrh ls can dj j[kk
FkkA ogh vc balkuh 'kDy v[R;kj dj njoktk [kksyus ds fy, vk
x;k gSA
Lokeh f'kon;kyflag th egkjkt Qjekrs gSa %
jkkkLokeh kjk uj :i txr esaA xq# gks; tho fprk;AA
& lkj cpu] i| (cpu 1, 'kCn 2)
vFkkZr og Hkq ekuo 'kjhj kkj.k dj thoksa dks fudkyus ds fy,
vk x;k gS %
nLrs& nLrs&[kqnk p'es& eLrs&[kqnkA
nhokus&'kEl rcjsth (i`-116)
mldk gkFk ijekRek dk gkFk gS] mldh vk[ks Hkq ds u'ks esa eLr
gSaA
xqrk,& xqrk,&vYykg cqon] xjfpg~ vt gYdwes vCnqYyk cqonA
& eluoh ekSykuk :eh (n+rj 2, i`-213)
vFkkZr mldk dFku ijekRek dk dFku gS] ;|fi vkokt balkuh
xys ls vkrh ekywe gksrh gSA cqYys'kkg lkfgc dgrs gSa %
ekSyk vkneh c.k vkbvkAA vksg vkbvk txr txkbvkAA
210
firk&iwr
fd og Hkq ekuo nsg kkj.k dj nqfu;k dks txkus vk x;k gSA ihik
lkfgc blh lanHkZ esa dgrs gSa %
ihik .koS ije rrq gS lfrxq# gksb y[kkoSAA
& vkfn xzaFk (/kukljh r`ykspu, i`695)
vFkkZr og .ko dh ofu ('kCn ;k uke)s ije ro gSA lRxq#
cudj og Hkq mldk lk{kkRdkj thoksa dks djkrk gSA xq# vtZu lkfgc
bl fo"k; dk vkSj Hkh Lif"Vdj.k djrs gSa %
lrxq# fujatuq lksbAA ekuq[k dk dfj :iq u tkuqAA
& vkfn xzaFk (jkedyh e5, i`895)
gfj dk lsodq lks gfj tsgkAA Hksnq u tk.kgq ek.kl nsgkAA
& vkfn xzaFk (ek: e5, i`1076)
vFkkZr gfj dk lsod gfj gh gS] mls balku u le>ksA dchj lkfgc
dgrs gSa %
cz cksys dk;k ds vksysA dk;k fcuk cz D;k cksysA
vFkkZr og le>kus&cq>kus ds fy, gekjh rjg ekuo :i kkj.k
dj vk tkrk gSA Jh gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt bl lax esa :l
ds lezkV ihVj fn xzsV27 dk mnkgj.k Lrqr djrs Fks] tks fd tgkt&
fuekZ.k djus dh dyk lh[kus gkWySaM x;k vkSj ogk etnwjksa esa etnwj
cudj dke djrk jgkA ogk ls :l ds fuokZflrksa dks le>k&cq>kdj
vius lkFk yk;k fd ckn'kkg esjk ifjfpr gS] eSa rqEgkjh flQkfj'k dj
nwxkA mUgsa D;k ekywe fd og Lo;a ckn'kkg ls ckr dj jgs gSa! blh
lanHkZ esa jkuh banqerh dk n`"Vkar lkeus vkrk gS& og dchj lkfgc dh
f'k";k FkhA tc og lkkuk djds lryksd igqph] rks ns[kk lRiq#"k ds
LFkku ij dchj lkfgc cSBs FksA dgus yxh] vki ogha nqfu;k esa crk nsrs
fd vki gh lRiq#"k gSa] rks D;k vPNk gksrk! Qjekus yxs] ml oDr rq>s
fo'okl u gksrkA f'k"; dks lRxq# dh iwjh igpku ugha gksrh] tc rd
varj fnO;&eaMyksa esa tkdj mldh 'kku dks u ns[k ysA vr% gqtwj ckck
27. if'pe dh ;k=k ds nkSjku egkjkt ikyflag th us teZuh esa tkj ihVj nh xzsV ds
gkFkksa cuk ,d tgkt dk ekWMy ns[kk FkkA
'kqHk vkxeu 211

lkouflag th egkjkt Qjek;k djrs Fks] eq>s HkkbZ le> yks] fe= le>
yks] v;kid le> yks] firk leku le> yksA esjs vkns'kkuqlkj pyks
varj] ?kV esa os'k djksA varj fnO;&eaMyksa esa tkdj xq# dh 'kku dks
ns[kdj tks pkgs eq>s dg ysukA
xq# dh t+:jr
tc rd Hkq esa vHksn lr~Lo:i egkiq#"k u feys] Hkq ugha feyrkA
,sls dk;Z] ftudk lacak baf;ksa ds ?kkV ls gS] mUgsa fl[kkus ds fy, Hkh
fdlh ekfgj dh] flgLr O;fDr dh t:jr gSA ,d ,slh fo|k dks
lh[kuk gks] tks baf;ksa ds ?kkV ls ij dk Kku gS] mlds fy, vuqHkoh
xq# dh vko';drk D;ksa u gksxh\ vkRe&fo|k dks ikus ds fy, fdlh
,sls ekxZn'kZd dh t:jr gS] ftlus vkRekuqHko dks ik;k gS] tM&psru
dh xkB dks [kksydj thou ds jgL; dk mn~?kkVu fd;k gSA rqylh nkl
th us blhfy, dgk %
xqj fcu Hko fuf/k rjb u dksbZA tkSa fojafp ladj le gksbZAA
& jkepfjrekul (mkjdkaM nksgk 93, pkSikbZ 3)
xq# ds fcuk dksbZ Hkolkxj dks ikj ugha dj ldrk] ;|fi og 'kadj
tSlk cqf dk igyoku gh D;ksa u gksA fQj dgrs gSa %
canm xq# in dat ik flakq uj:i gfjA
egkeksg re iqat tklq cpu jfc dj fudjAA
& jkepfjrekul (ckydkaM lksjBk 5)
vFkkZr xq# ds pj.kksa dks ueLdkj gSA og n;k dk lkxj gS] ekuo
ds :i esa Lo;a ijekRek gSA mlds opu lw;Z dh fdj.kksa ds leku eksg
ds egku vakdkj dk uk'k djus okys gSaA rqylh lkfgc Qjekrs gSa %
jke ".k rs dks cMk] frugwa Hkh xq# dhu]
rhu yksd ds uk;dk] xq# vkxs vkkhuA
jke vkSj ".k ls cMk dkSu gksxk\ f=yksdhukFk FksA ijarq xq# ds
vkxs ureLrd FksA xq#ok.kh esa vk;k gS %
er dks Hkjfe HkqyS lalkfjAA xq# fcuq dksb u mrjfl ikfjAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xksaM e5, i`864)
212
firk&iwr
vkSj]
fcuq xqj ukeq u ikbvk tkbAA fl/k lkfkd jgs fcyykbAA
& vkfn xzaFk (ek> e1, i`115)
cMs lkQ 'kCn gSaA ekSykuk :e lkfgc Qjekrs gSa %
ihj jk cxqtha fdg~ cs ihj b lQj]
gLr cl iqj vkQrks&[kkSQks&[krjA
gj fdg~ cs nj eqf'kZns nj jkg 'kqn]
t&xwyk xqejg vks nj pkg 'kqnA
xj u ck'kn lk;k&, ihj ,s Qqtwy]
il rqjk ljx'krk nkjn ckaxs&xwyA
xwyr vt jg vQxun vUnj xtan]
vt rw nkgh rj njha jg cl cqnanA
& eluoh ekSykuk :eh (n+rj 1, i`-308-309)
vFkkZr xq# dks <w<] fcuk xq# ds ;g ekxZ vkQrksa vkSj [krjksa ls
Hkjk iMk gSA fcuk xq# ds jkLrk Bhd r; ugha gksxk] 'kSrku vFkkZr dky
rqEgsa iFkHkz"V dj nsxkA vkxs dgrs gSa %
gj fdg~ [okgn geu'khuh ck [kqnk] xks u'khun nj gqtwjs&vkSfy;kA
& eluoh ekSykuk :eh (nrj 2, i`-209)
tks ijekRek ds lkFk cSBuk pkgrk gS] og Hkq&kIr egkiq#"kksa dh
laxfr djsA
ensZ&gTth gejgh gkth ryc] [okg fgUnw [okg rqdZ vks ;k vjcA
eaxj vUnj uD'kks vUnj jaxs ] fcaxj vanj vTes vkagxs A
& eluoh ekSykuk :eh (n+rj 1, i`-304)
vFkkZr ;fn rqEgsa gt dh [okfg'k gS] rks fdlh gkth dks] ftlus
gt fd;k gS] lkFk ys yksA og fdlh Hkh tkfr] keZ ;k lekt ls lacak
j[krk gks] vuqHkoh gksuk pkfg,A ehjkckbZ jkuh Fkh] jfonkl th ds ikl
xb] tks twrs xkBus dk dke djrs FksA
fcuq lfrxqj gfj ukeq u yHkbZ y[k dksVh dje dekmAA
& vkfn xzaFk (fljh e3, i`40)
'kqHk vkxeu 213

balku dk mLrkn balku gh gks ldrk gSA osn&'kkL=ksa esa ,sls iw.kZ
iq#"kksa dh okf.k;k gSa] ftuds vanj Hkq dV FkkA HkkbZ xqjnkl th dgrs
gSa %
csn xzaFk xq# gV gS] ftl yx Hkoty ikj mrkjkAA
lfrxqj ck> u cq>h,s ftPpj /kjs u Hkq vorkjkAA
HkkbZ xqjnkl] okjka fxvku jrukoyh (1:17)
lRxq# ds cxSj og igpkuk ugaha tk ldrkA lRxq# gekjh gh
rjg balkuh 'kDy j[krk gSA cpiu gh ls gesa v;kidksa dh t:jr
iMrh gSA igys xq# gekjs ekrk&firk] HkkbZ vkSj cgu gSaA fQj i<kbZ
ds oDr v;kidksa dh vko';drk gSA gjsd bYe dks lh[kus ds fy,
fdlh mLrkn dh t:jr gSA Hkq dks ikus ds fy, Hkh fdlh ,sls iq#"k
dh t:jr gS] ftlus mldks ik;k gSA bl 'kjhj esa Hkq dk fuokl
gSA blesa ge Hkh cl jgs gSa] ijarq gekjh lqjr ckgj QSyko esa tk jgh
gSA ;g ckgj ls dSls gVs\ baf;ksa dk ?kkV dSls NksMs] vius vkidks
dSls tkus] dSls Hkq dk vuqHko kIr djs\ Lok;k; ls #fp cusxh]
sj.kk feysxhA ijarq lR; dk lk{kkRdkj djus ds fy, fdlh ,sls vuqHkoh
egkiq#"k dh t:jr gS] tks gekjh QSyh gqbZ lqjr dks baf;ksa ds ?kkV ls
ij yk, vkSj varj esa mldk O;fDrxr vuqHko nsA Jh xq# vejnkl
th dgrs gSa %
HkkbZ js xqj fcuq fxvkuq u gksbAA
iwNgq czges ukjnS csn fcvklS dksbAA
& vkfn xzaFk (fljh e1, i`59)
fQj Qjekrs gSa %
kqfj [kleS dk gqdeq ikbvk fo.kq lfrxqj psfrvk u tkbAA
& vkfn xzaFk (fcgkxMk okj e4, i`556)
cMk Li"V dFku gSA NkanksX; mifu"kn~] prqFkZ v/;k; esa vkrk gS %
Jqrso es Hkxon~n'ksH; vkpk;kZSo fo|k fofnrk lkf/k"Ba
kirhfr rLeS gsrnsoksokpk= g u fdapu oh;k;sfr
& NkanksX; mifu"kn~ (IV.ix.3)
214
firk&iwr
Hk iq#"kksa ls] tks xq# ds leku gSa] lquk gS fd xq# dh nh{kk ds
fcuk ge viuh okLrfodrk dks vuqHko ugha dj ldrsA blh dkj xhrk
ds pkSFks v;k; esa vkrk gS %
rf}f f.kikrsu ifj'usu lso;kA
mins{;fUr rs Kkua KkfuuLronf'kZu%AA
& Jhen~Hkxon~xhrk (4.34)
;fn rqe Hkq dks ikuk pkgrs gks] rks ,sls egkRek ds ikl tkvks] tks
varj esa ijekRek dk n'kZu djrs gSaA tks ns[krk gS] ogh fn[kk ldrk
gSA dchj lkfgc Qjekrs gSa %
xq# xksfoUn nks [kMs] dk ds ykxkSa ik;A
cfygkjh xq# vkius] ftu xksfcan fn;ks crk;AA
& dchj lk[kh laxzg] Hkkx 1 (xq#nso dk vax 10)
'kqkuk gS xq# dk] ojuk xq# esa Hkh rks ogh xksfoan gh gS] feykus
okykA eryc lkQ gS fd tc rd Hkq esa vHksn egkiq#"k u feys] Hkq
dks ge ugha fey ldrsA lgtksckbZ us blhfy, xq# vkSj gfj dh rqyuk
djrs gq, xq# dk ego vfkd crk;k gS vkSj dgk gS]
jke rtwa iS xq# u fclk:aA xq# ds le gfj dks u fugk:aAA
vkxs dgrh gSa %
gfj us tUe fn;kS tx ekghaA xq# us vkokxou NqVkghaAA
gfj us ikap pksj fn;s lkFkkA xq# us ybZ NqVk; vukFkkAA
gfj us dqVac tky esa xsjhA xq# us dkVh eerk csjhAA
pjunkl ij ru eu ok:aA xq# u rtwa gfj dwa rt Mk:aAA
& lgtks ckbZ dh ckuh (gfj rsa xq# dh fc'ks"krk)

xq# D;k mins'k nsrk gS\

xq# mins'k nsrk gS fd , balku! rw psru&Lo:i vkRek gSA rsjk
vlyh ns'k egkpSrU; Hkq dk kke gSA gs vkRek! rw vius ?kj pyA rw
eu&baf;ksa ds ?kkV ij nsg vkSj txr dk :i cuh cSBh gS] vius vlyh
?kj dks Hkwy pqdh gSA Lokeh th egkjkt dgrs gSa %
'kqHk vkxeu 215
kke vius pyks HkkbZ] ijk, ns'k D;ksa jgukA
dke viuk djks tkbZ] ijk, dkt D;ksa QalukA
& lkj cpu] i| (cpu 19, 'kCn 18)

;gh ekSykuk :e dg jgs gSa %

v'kZ vLr u'kseus&rw 'keZr cknk]
dkgh vks eqdhes&[krs [kkd 'kohA
fd gs vkRek! rw xxu dh jgus okyh Fkh] dgk feh vkSj ikuh esa
Qlh iMh gSA dchj lkfgc dgrs gSa %
galk lqfk dj viuks nslkA
,s vkRek! rw gal o`fk j[krh gS] lR;&vlR; dk fu.kZ; dj ldrh
gSA vius ns'k dh lqfk djA eu&baf;ksa ds ?kkV ij rw nqfu;k esa Ql xbZA
vc le; gS fd rw vius varj esa Hkq dk I;kj clk ysA ftldks ns[kk
ugha] ftldk lq[k ugaha feyk] mldk I;kj dSls gks ldrk gS\ blfy,]
fdlh lRxq# ls mins'k yksA vkxs dgrs gSa %
bgk vkb rksjh lqf/k cqf/k fcljh] vkfu Qls ij ns[kkA
vcgw psrq gsrq d# fim ls] lrxq# ds minslkAA
dchj lkfgc dh 'kCnkoyh] Hkkx 2 (fprkouh 'kCn 44, i`-42)
og ijekRek rsjh vkRek dh vkRek gS] lRxq# og vk[k cuk nsxk
ftlls og utj vkrk gSA
ukud lfrxq# feyS r v[kh os[kS ?kjS vanfj lpq ik,A
& vkfn xzaFk (lksjfB e3, i`603)
bl nsg esa nl }kj gSaA
um nqvkjs ijxV dh, nlok xqirq j[kkbvkAA
& vkfn xzaFk (jkedyh e3, i`922)
ukS }kj gSa nks vk[kksa ds] nks dkuksa ds] nks ukfldk ds] eqg] xqnk
vkSj bahA tc rd lqjr bu ukS }kjksa esa HkVdrh jgsxh] og Hkq dks ugha
ik ldrhA
um ?kj nsf[k tq dkefu Hkwyh clrq vuwi u ikbZAA
vkfn xzaFk (xmMh iwjch dchj] i`-339)
216
firk&iwr
um njokt uos nj Qhds jlq vae`rq nlos pqbZtSAA
vkfn xzaFk (dfyvku vlVinhvk e4, i`-1323)
nloha xyh esa vkvks] og fiaM ls] LFkwy nsg ls] ij tkus dk jkLrk
gS] ftldks ^uqDrk,&losnk* dgdj eqlyeku Qdhjksa us c;ku fd;k gSA
;ksxh mldks ^f'ko&us=* dgrs gSaA Hkxoku ".k us mls ^fnO;&p{kq* dgk
gSA dchj lkfgc us Qjek;k %
yxkvks lqjfr vy[k LFkku ij] tkdks jVr egs'kkA
vFkkZr viuh lqjr dks ml LFkku ij yxkvks] tks baf;ksa ds ?kkV
ls ij gS] tgk f'ko ('kadj) Hkxoku Hkh rkMh yxk, cSBs gSaA f'ko&us=
nks Hkzw&e; vk[kkas ds ihNs gSA ;g :g dk] vkRek dk fBdkuk gS] tgk
ls lkjs 'kjhj dks lkk feyrh gSA ;gha ls bf;k rkdr ysrh gSaA Lokeh
th egkjkt dgrs gSa %
clks rqe vk; uSuu esaA fleV dj ,d ;g gksukAA
& lkj cpu] i| (cpu 19, 'kCn 18)

rqe thrs&th lqjr dks lesVdj vk[kksa ds ihNs vk tkvks] tgk ij

:g ejdj igqprh gSA
thrs&th ejuk D;k gS\
vc loky iSnk gksrk gS fd thrs&th ejuk D;k gS\ dchj lkfgc
Qjekrs gSa %
ejrs ejrs tx eqvk] vkSlj eqvk u dks;A
nkl dchjk ;ksa eqvk] cgqfj u ejuk gks;AA
dchj lk[kh laxzg] Hkkx 2 (thor e`rd dk vax 16, i`-115)
ejrk rks lkjk tgku gh gSA tc kjCk deks dk fglkc [kRe gksrk
gS] rks tkuk gh iMrk gSA og ejuk vkSj gS] viuh bPNk ls ejuk] ,slh
e`R;q] tks vius vfkdkj esa gksA thrs&th fiaM dks NksMus dh ;g fo|k
lartu lalkj dks fl[kkrs gSa] ,slk ejuk ftlesa vej&thou dh kfIr
gksA
'Learn to die, so that you may begin to live.'
'kqHk vkxeu 217

ejuk lh[k] rkfd rw thus yx tk,] vej&thou dks

rw kIr dj ysA
FkkWel vk dWfEil ('In the Imitation of Christ')
lsaV IywVkdZ blh lanHkZ esa dgrk gS %
'Those who are initiated into the mysteries of the
Beyond, their soul has the same experience of leav-
ing the body as it has at the time of death.'
ftudks varj dh] thrs&th ejus dh] fo|k dh nh{kk
feyh gS] mudks thrs&th ftLe dks NksM+us dk ogh vuqHko
gksrk gS] tks ejrs le; balku dks gksrk gSaA
gdhe lukbZ Qjekrs gSa %
cehj ,s nksLr is'k vt exZ] vxj eh ftanxh [okghA
nhokus&lukbZ (i`-27)
;fn rw ftanxh dks gkfly djuk pkgrk gS] rks ejuk lh[kA og
ejuk D;k gS\ vkxs Qjekrs gSa %
uS pquka exsZ fdg~ nj xwjs joh] cfYd vt tqyer lq, uwjs johA
uS pquka exsZ fdg~ nj xwjs joh] exZ&rCnhyh fdg~ nj uwjs 'kohA
& eluoh ekSykuk :eh (n+rj 6, i`-86)
;g ,slk ejuk ugha fd tks rqEgsa dcz esa ys tk,A ;g og ejuk gS]
tks rqEgsa vaksjs ls dk'k esa ys tk,xkA euq"; thou ls iwjk Qk;nk mBkuk
gS] rks tk] thrs&th ejA
dqjku 'kjhQ (2.143) esa blh ekSr dk b'kkjk gS %
ewrq dcy vUuewrq
vFkkZr ejus ls igys ejA
bZlk elhg dgrs gSa %
'Unless you lose this life, you cannot have everlasting life.'
tc rd rqe LFkwy nsg vkSj txr ds bl u'oj thou
dks lekIr ugha djrs vFkkZr thrs&th ugha ejrs] rc rd
218
firk&iwr
rqe ges'kk dh ftanxh dks ik ugha ldrsA
ifo= ckbfcy (ekh 10:39)

larksa dh f'k{kk&nh{kk dh d] [k ;gha ls 'kq: gksrh gSA

thou ls ejuk Hkyk] tks efj tkuS dks;A
ejus igys tks ejS] vtj # vEej gks;AA
dchj lk[kh laxzg] Hkkx 2 (thor e`rd dks vax 8, i` - 115)

cMs lkQ 'kCn gSaA nknw lkfgc dgrs gSa %

nknw ifgyh efj jgS] ihNs rS lc dksbA
& nknw n;ky dh ckuh] Hkkx 1 (thor e`rd dks vax] 23)

os Hkh thrs&th ejus dk vkns'k ns jgs gSa %

ukud thofrvk efj jgh,s ,slk tksxq dekbZ,sAA
& vkfn xzaFk (lwgh e1, i`730)
thrs & th ejus dh og fo|k ,d ckd k ;nk lkba l gS ] ;ks x gS ]
ftldh f'k{kk&nh{kk larksa ds ikl tkdj feyrh gSA og igys gh fnu
ejuk fl[kkrs gSa vkSj e`R;q ds Hk; ls eqDr dj nsrs gSaA
ej.kS rs txrq MjS thfovk yksMS lHkq dksbAA
vkfn xzaFk (fcgkxMs dh okj] e4] i`-555)
lkjk tgku ekSr ls Mjrk gSA D;ksa\ nks dkj.k gSaA ,d rks ejuk
ugha vk;kA nwljs] dgk tkuk g]S bldk irk ugahaA ejus ds nk#.k nq[k
dks egkiq#"kksa us fofok :i ls o.kZu fd;k gSA fganw keZxzaFkksa esa vkrk
gS fd ,d gtkj fcPNw bdk Mad ekjs] rks ftruh ihMk gksrh gS] mruh
ihMk e`R;q ds le; vkRek dks 'kjhj NksMus esa gksrh gSA eqlyeku Qdhj
dgrs gSa fd ftruh rdyhQ dkVksa okyh >kMh xqnk ls Mkydj eqg ls
fudkyus esa gksrh gS] mruh rdyhQ e`R;q ds le; gksrh gSA ;g vuqeku
fn, gSaA xq#ok.kh dgrh gS %
ftanq fuek.kh d<hvS g Mk dw dMdkbAA
& vkfn xzaFk (lyksd Qjhn, i`1377)
e`R;q ds bl nk#.k nq[k ls cpus ds fy, xq# ds ikl tkvksA
'kqHk vkxeu 219
xqj ijlknh thor ejS efj thoS lcnq dekbAA
eqdfr nqvkjk lksb ik, ft fopgq vkiq xokbAA
& vkfn xzaFk (eykj vlVinhvk e3, i`1276)
xq# og vk[k cukrk gS] ftlls f'k"; ns[kus okyk cu tkrk gS fd
ijekRek dj jgk gS] eSa ugha dj jgkA og Hkq ds gqDe dks cw>us] tkuus
okyk cu tkrk gS vkSj viuh bPNk dks Hkq bPNk esa 'kkfey dj nsrk gSA
ukud gqdes ts cq>S r gmeS dgS u dksbAA
& vkfn xzaFk (tiq th 1, i`1)
tks gqDe ds tkuus okyk gks x;k] mlesa eSa&iuk (vgadkj)ss ugaha
jgrkA ;g voLFkk dgus&lquus ls ijs gSA
thor ejS rka cw> ikbA
& vkfn xzaFk (lksjf< e3, i`602)
thrs&th ejus ls bl vuqHko dks ik ldrs gSaA
lfrxqfj fefy,s myVh HkbZ dg.kk fdNw u tkbAA
& vkfn xzaFk (lwgh e4, i`758)
xq# ik ls thrs&th ejus ls baf;k myVus yxrh gSaA
xqj ijlknh thor ejS gqdeS cw>S lksbAA
ukud ,slh ejuh tks ejS rk ln tho.kq gksbAA
& vkfn xzaFk (fcgkxMs dh okj e4, i`555)
vuqHkoh iq#"k igys fnu gh fiaM ls ij ykdj ekSr ds Hk; ls
vktkn dj nsrk gSA jkst&jkst ds vH;kl ls ;g fuHkZ; gksdj fiaM dks
NksMus yxrk gSA
xqjeqf[k vkoS tkb fulaxqAA
& vkfn xzaFk (jkedyh e1, i`932)
dchj lkfgc Qjekrs gSa %
dchj ftlq ejus rs txq MjS esjs efu vkuUnqAA
ejus gh rs ikb,s iwjuq ijekuUnqAA
& vkfn xzaFk (lyksd dchj, i`1365)
220
firk&iwr
fiaM dks NksMdj gh iw.kZ ije vkuan dks ik ldrs gSaA
mg jlq ihvk bg jlq ugh HkkokAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xmMh dchj, i`342)
tc og ije vkuan fey tk,] rks baf;ksa ds ?kkV ds lc jl Qhds
iM tkrs gSaA ekSykuk :e lkfgc dk tc var le; vk;k] rks Qdhj
gky iwNus vk,A nqvk djus yxs] ,s [kqnk! bUgsa 'kQk ns (jkth dj
ns)A vk[k [kksydj dgus yxs] ;g 'kQk rqedks eqckjd gksA vkxs dHkh
Qqjlr feyrh Fkh] rks ftLe NksMdj Hkq dh xksn esa tkrs Fks vkSj ml
ije vkuan dks ysrs FksA ;g 'kjhj esjs vkSj mlds chp ,d inkZ Fkk] tks
vc ges'kk ds fy, VwVus okyk gSA D;k rqe ugha pkgrs fd ;g inkZ VwV
tk, vkSj eSa ges'kk ds fy, mlesa yhu gks tk\ lRxq# igys fnu fiaM
ls ij ykdj thrs&th ejuk fl[kkrk gSA ogk ykus ds fy, ,sls iq#"k
dh t:jr gS] tks lqjfroar gks] tks egku lqjr vFkkZr ijekRek dk eq[k
cuk gksA og gekjh lqjr dks tks eu&baf;ksa ds ?kkV ij QSyko ds dkj.k
ftLe vkSj txr dk :i cuh iMh gS] nks Hkwz&e; vk[kksa ds ihNs ykdj
varj dh vk[k [kksysA
[kSaps lqjr xq# cyokuA
& lkj cpu] i| (cpu 8, 'kCn 17)

tks ;g vuq H ko ns ldrk gS ] ,s l s leFkZ iq # "k dh t : jr gS A

og rq E gs a ba f ;ks a ds lkkuks a es a ugha yxk, j[krk] oju~ 'kjhj :ih
gfjeafnj ls ij vkus dk vFkkZr f}t ;k nkstUek cuus dk vuqHko nsrk
gSA fiaM ls ij vkdj gh vkxs vaM] czaM vkSj mlds ikj lryksd
(lp[kaM) tkus dk jkLrk [kqyrk gSA
f}t ;k nkstUek fdldks dgrs gSa\
f}t] nkstUek ;k 'Twice born' gksuk D;k gS\ ,d rks bl 'kjhj esa
tUe fy;kA nwljk blls ij mBdj] thrs&th ejdj ,d ubZ nqfu;k
esa tUe ysuk gSA ;g gS] f}t ;k nkstUek cuukA bZlkb;ksa esa bls 'Twice
born, to be born anew' dgk gS A bZ ' kq elhg us dgk %
'kqHk vkxeu 221
'The kingdom of God cometh not with observation
the kingdom of God is within you.'
- Holy Bible (Luke 17:20-21)
[kq n k dh ckn'kkgr ck&n` f "V dk fo"k; ugha A og
rqEgkjs varj esa gSA
dSls mls ik ldrs gSa\ Qjekrs gSa %
'Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom
of God.'
- Holy Bible (John 3:3)
tc rd rqe nkstUek ugha curs] LFkwy nsg ds bl thou
ls ij mBdj ,d ubZ nqfu;k esa tUe ugha ysrs] rqe [+kqnk
dh ckn'kkgr esa nkf[+ky ugaha gks ldrsA
fga n q v ks a es a nks t Uek cukus dk fjokt pyk vkrk gS A mlds
fy, xk;=h ea = ns r s gS a A Q d Z ;gh gS fd iq j kus le; es a bldk
vuq H ko ns r s Fks fd *rr~ lforq j ~ ojs . ;e~ ^ vFkkZ r cz z dks vius
va r j es a /kkj.k dj yks ] O;kIr dj yks vkS j mldk Lo:i gks
tkvksA vktdy ydhj dh Qdhjh jg xbZ gSA vuqHko ugha nsrs] mldk
lk{kkRdkj ugha djkrsA
Jh gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt Qjekrs Fks fd flD[k ;k f'k";
lgh ek*uksa esa rHkh curk gS] tcfd varj esa xq# dV gks vkSj ckrsa djsA
;g rHkh gksxk] tc varj esa lw;Z] paek] rkjkeaMy dks ikj dj vkxs
ubZ nqfu;k esa tkx mBs] rHkh xq#nso vFkkZr fnO;&:i xq# ds pj.kksa esa
igqprk gSA gqtwj egkjkt ds bl lkjxfHkZr dFku esa ;g ladsr fNik gS
fd larksa dh f'k{kk&nh{kk dh 'kq:vkr *nkstUek^ cuus ls gksrh gS] varj
xq#&Lo:i dk vuqHko rHkh gksrk gSA *uke^ dk ifjp; Hkh LFkwy nsg
ls ij vkdj gh feyrk gSA fiaM ls ij vkus dk O;fDrxr vuqHko
rks nh{kk ds le; gh gjsd dks fey tkrk gSA tks xq#&Lo:i dks varj
es lk{kkRdkj dj ys] og f'k"; cu x;kA ckfd;ksa dks Qjekrs Fks fd
rqe vH;kl djds xq# dks varj esa dV djksA *uke^ feyus Hkj ls rqe
lRlaxh ugha cu x,A f'k"; cuus ds fy, lr~ dh FkksMh iwth rqEgsa nh xbZ
gSA lPps ek^uks esa f'k"; rHkh cuksxs] tc varj esa xq# dks dV dj yksxs
222
firk&iwr
vkSj og ckrsa djsxkA xq# ukud lkfgc ls flksa us ckrphr ds nkSjku
iwNk fd rsjk tUe&ej.k dc [kRe gqvk\ rks tokc fn;k %
lRxq# dS tues xouq feVkbvk
& vkfn xzaFk (fl/k xkslfV] jkedyh e1, i`940)
vFkkZr! fiaM ls ij mBdj geus lRxq# ds ?kj tUe fy;k] rks
vkuk&tkuk ges'kk ds fy, [kRe gks x;kA
xq# D;k djrk gS\
lkjh nqfu;k Hkq dk lqfeju dj jgh gS] vius&vius rjhds lsA dksbZ
*jke&jke^ dgrk gS] dksbZ *okgsxq#^A vusdksa uke gSa] mldk cksk djkus ds
fy,A xq# mldk ifjp;] O;fDrxr vuqHko nsrk gS] ftlds ;g uke gSaA
csfx feykoSa uke ls] bUgSa feyS tks dks;AA
& dchj lk[kh laxzg] Hkkx 2 (lk/k dk vax 83, i`-123)
tks Hkh muls feys& mls jke ls] tks ?kV&?kV esa je jgk gS] mlls
tksM nsrs gSa] T;ksfrLo:i Hkq ls feyk nsrs gSaA *xq#^ 'kCn dk vFkZ Hkh ;gh
gS] *xks^&*#^] tks vaksjs esa dk'k djsA xq# vejnkl lkfgc Qjekrs gSa %
xq# Kku vatu lp us=h ik;k] vUrj pkuu vKku vaksj xaok;kAA
& vkfn xzaFk (ek> e1, i`124)
vFkkZr xq# Kku dk lqjek vFkkZr lp]
vkfn lpq tqxkfn lpqAA gS Hkh lpq ukud gkslh Hkh lpqAA
& vkfn xzaFk (ti th, i`1)
vk[kksa esa Mkyrk gSA vyadkj esa o.kZu gSA lqjek vk[kksa esa Mkyk tkrk
gS u! ok.kh dk lkj ;g gS fd xq# lqjr dks ckgjh QSyko ls gVkdj] baf;ksa
ds ?kkV ls ij nks Hkzw&e; vk[kksa ds ihNs ykrk gS] ftlls varj esa
dk'k gks tkrk gS vkSj vKku dk vakdkj nwj gks tkrk gSA i<us&fy[kus]
fopkjus dk uke Kku ugha] Kku ml Hkq dks vuqHko djus dk uke gSA
fxvkuq f/kvkuq kqfu tk.kh,s vdFkq dgkoS lksbAA
& vkfn xzaFk (fljh e1, i`59)
'kqHk vkxeu 223

*Kku&;ku ofu^ dk] *ukn^ dk uke gS] tks vdFk gS] dgus&lquus
ls ijs gSA Jh xq# ukud lkfgc] xq# dh dlkSVh Lrqr djrs gq,]
Qjekrs gSa %
lks xq# djm ft lkpq n`MkoSAA vdFkq dFkkoS lcfn feykoSAA
& vkfn xzaFk (/kukljh e1, i`686)
vFkkZr ml xq# dks kkj.k djks] tks lkp dh rhfr djk nsA og
vdFk gS] dgus&lquus ls ijs gS] ijarq gedks mldk vuqHko djk nsA Jh
xq# vejnkl th lkfgc iw.kZ xq# dh efgek djrs gq, dgrs gSa %
lfrxq# iwjk lcnq lquk,AA vufnuq Hkxfr djgq fyo yk,AA
& vkfn xzaFk (ek: e3, i`1055)
vFkkZr iwjk xq# ^uke* ;k ^'kCn* dh ofu gesa lqukrk gS] fujarj
mldh HkfDr esa gesa yxk nsrk gSA iyVw lkfgc dgrs gSa %
kqfu vkuS tks xxu dh lks esjk xq#nsoAA
iyVw lkfgc dh ckuh] Hkkx 1 (xq#nso] dqaMfy;k 5] i`-6)
tks xxu ls ofu dks lquk ns] mldk uke *xq#nso^ gSA Jh xq#
jkenkl lkfgc Qjekrs gSa %
jke uke dhjru jru oFkq gfj lkkw ikfl j[khtSAA
tks cpuq xqj lfr lfr dfj ekuS frlq vkxS dkf< /kjhtSAA
& vkfn xzaFk (dfyvku e4, i`1326)
ghjs&tokgjkr ls vueksy fufk] vareqZ[k *uke^ vkSj *'kCn^ dh
iwth] Hkq us lkkq ds ikl j[kh gSA tks xq# ds opuksa ij Qwy p<krk gS]
mldk lk{kkRdkj dj ysrk gSA dchj lkfgc dgrs gSa %
lkkks lks lRxq# eksfga HkkoSA
ijnk nwj djS vkaf[ku dks fut njlu fn[kykoSAA
& dchj 'kCnkoyh] Hkkx 2 (lrxq# efgek] 'kCn 2)
;g xq# dk dke gSA xq# og gS] tks fl;kgh ds ijns dks gVkdj
vareZq[k T;ksfr dks vuqHko djk,A xq# jkenkl th lkfgc Qjekrs
gSa %
224
firk&iwr
ukeq veksydq jruq gS iwjs lfrxqj ikflAA
lfrxqj lsoS yfxvk df< jruq nsoSs ijxkflAA
& vkfn xzaFk (fljh e3, i`40)
vkSj]
jruq tosg# ykyq gfj ukek xqfj dkf< ryh fn[kyk;kAA
& vkfn xzaFk (jkedyh e4, i`880)
vFkkZr *gfjuke^ dk vewY; jRu iwjs xq# ds ikl gSA tks mldks lsous
okys gSa vFkkZr mldh vkKk ij pyrs gSa] mudks mldk O;fDrxr vuqHko
og nsrk gSA dchj lkfgc Qjekrs gSa %
lkkq esjs lc cMs] viuh viuh BkSjA
lcn fccsd ikj[kh] lks ekFks ds ekSjAA
dchj lk[kh laxzg] Hkkx 1 (fccsd dk vax 2, i`-144)

fdldk vkJ; ysuk pkfg,\

ftKklq dks fdldk vkJ; ys u k pkfg,\ egkiq # "kks a us bl
egoiw.kZ 'u dk mkj fn;k gSA ekSykuk :eh lkfgc Qjekrs gSa %
nkeus& xhj , ;kjs nysj] dw equTtk ck'kn vt ckyk vks tsjA
& eluoh ekSykuk :eh (n+rj 3, i`-45)
,s ohj iq#"k! fdlh ,sls dk nkeu idM] tks fd jkLrs ds p&
uhp ls ifjfpr gksA
ck rw ck'kn nj edku vks yk&edka]
pwa cekuh vt ljk vks vt nqdkaA
& eluoh ekSykuk :eh (n+rj 3, i` - 45)

tks yksd&ijyksd nksuksa esa rqEgkjk lkFk ns ldsA xq#ok.kh esa vk;k gS %
ukud dpfMvk flm rksfM <wf< lt.k lar ifdvkAA
vksb thoans foNqMfg vksb eqbvk u tkgh NksfMAA
& vkfn xzaFk (ek: okj e5, i`1102)
nqfu;k ds b"V&fe=] ukrh&lacakh gn e`R;q rd lkFk nsrs gSaA ;g
f?kMdrk ej tkrk gS] os ns[krs jg tkrs gSaA og (leFkZ xq#) ml oDr
'kqHk vkxeu 225

lkeus vkdj dgrk gS] eSa rsjs lkFk gwA dgrs gSa] ;s dPps lkFkh gSa] tks
thrs&th NksM tkrs gSaA fdlh ,sls fe= dks <w<] tks rq>dks dHkh u NksMsA
lpk lfrxq# lsfo lpq le~kfyvkAA
vafr [kyksvk vkb ft lfrxqj vxS ?kkfyvkAA
& vkfn xzaFk (eykj okj e1, i`1284)
dgrs gSa] lPps lRxq# ds lsod cuks] tks var le; lkeus vk [kMk
gksxkA gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkr Qjekrs Fks fd lRxq# dh laHkky
ns[kuh gks] rks fdlh ejrs gq, lRlaxh dks ns[kksA
xq# dh lkeF;Z
Jh xq# vejnkl th lkfgc Qjekrs gSa %
bgq txq vakk lHkq vakq dekoS fcuq xqj exq u ik,AA
ukud lfrxq# feyS r v[kh os[kS ?kjS vanfj lpq ik,AA
& vkfn xzaFk (lksjfB e3, i`603)
dgrs gSa] ;g lkjk lalkj vakk gSSA lR; dks ns[kus okyh vk[k ugha
cuh] lc vakdkj deZ dek jgs gSaA lRxq# vk[k cukrk gS] vareqZ[k rRo
dks ns[kus okyhA vakk dkSu gS\ xq#ok.kh dgrh gS %
vak ,fg u vk[khvfu ftu eqf[k yksb.k ukfgAA
vaks lsbZ ukudk [klegq ?kqFks tkfgAA
& vkfn xzaFk (jkedyh okj e3, i`954)
vaks os ugha] ftuds psgjs ij vk[ksa ughaA vaks og gSa] tks varj esa
Hkq dks ugha ns[k jgsaA Jh xq# vaxn lkfgc dgrs gSa %
vakk lksb ft vakq dekoS frlq fjnS fl ykspu ukghAA
& vkfn xzaFk (eykj okj e1, i`1289)
tks vakdkj deZ dekrk gS] ftldh varn`Zf"V ugha [kqyh] og vakk
gSA
'kEl rcjsth gtkjk dksjs&ekfnj tkn jk]
;d utj vt jgers&[kqn tqeyk jk jg cha dquUnA
dqYyh;krs&'kEl rcjst (i`-267)
226
firk&iwr
'kEl rcjst lkfgc Qjekrs gSa fd geus gtkjksa tUetkr vakksa dks
vk[ksa ns nha] n;kn`f"V ls mUgsa jkLrk ns[kus okyk cuk fn;kA ;g varnZ`f"V
dk] mls f'ko&us= dgks] Single Eye dgks] uqdr,&losnk dgks] o.kZu gSA
xq# nsg esa dSn ughaA og tc pkgs [kaMksa&czaMksa esa fopjrk gS] tc pkgs
;gk kjrh ij dke djrk gSA og Hkq ls vfHkUu gksrk gS] mldk O;Dr
Lo:i gksrk gSA og lkdkj gksdj Hkh fujkdkj gSA og thoksa ds dY;k.k ds
fy, nsg kkj.k djrk gSA og *lnsg 'kCn^ gS] lq[k vkSj 'kkafr dk vorkj
gSA lc xzaFk&iksfFk;k mldh efgek c[kku dj jgh gSaA
vijaij ikjczgeq ijeslq# ukud xq# fefyvk lksbZ thmAA
& vkfn xzaFk (lksjfB e1, i`599)
vFkkZr eq>s og xq# feyk gS] tks Lo;a ikjcz ijes'oj gSA
lfrxq# esjk lnk lnk uk vkoS u tkbAA
& vkfn xzaFk (lwgh e4, i`759)

xq# dSlk gksrk gS\

xq# gekjh rjg ekuoh; vkdkj j[krk gSA mldk ru lalkj esa
dke djrk fn[krk gS] ij mldh tku] vkRek Hkq ls vfHkUu gksrh gSA
og kjrh ls cakk ugha gksrkA mldh vkRek fnO;&eaMyksa esa fopjrh gSA
ru e;kus [kYd vks tka uTns [kqnkoans tgk]
ru fxjrkjs tehu vks :g cj gr vklekaA
& nhokus&xjhc uokt (i`-175)
blhfy, dgrs gSa %
vkSfy;k jk cj d;kls&[kqn exhj]
xjfpg~ ekun nj ufo'ru 'ksj vks 'khjA
& eluoh ekSykuk :eh (nrj 1, i`-58)
tSls *'ksj^ vkSj *'khj^ ,d gh rjg fy[ks tkrs gSa] ysfdu nksuksa esa
cMk varj gSA ,d QkMdj [kk tkus okyk fgald tarq gS] nwljk vkkkj
nsus okyk nwk gSA blh rjg lkkq Hkh gekjh rjg balku gh fn[krk gS] ij
og dqN vkSj Hkh gSA mldks viuh n`f"V ds Lrj ls u ns[kksA
'kqHk vkxeu 227

xq#in Hkq dh nsu gS

xq# Hkq dk Hkstk gqvk lalkj esa vkrk gS] lalkj ds dY;k.k ds fy,]
fcNqMh vkRekvksa dks ijekRek ls feykus ds fy,A
dg dchj ge kqj ds Hksnh yk, gqde gtwjhAA
vFkkZr ge kqj ?kj ds Hksnh gSa] ekfyd dk gqDe ysdj vk, gSaA nle
xq# lkfgc us bl ckr dk b'kkjk fn;k gS fd ge nks ls ,d :i gks x,
FksA gekjk fpk ugaha Fkk ;gk vkus dk] ij ml Hkq us]
ftm frm Hk ge dks le>k;ksAA be fdg dS yksfd iBk;ksAA
& nle xzaFk (cfprj ukVd] i`55)
vkSj Qjek;k]
eSa viuk lqr rksfg fuoktkAA iaFk pqj djcs dgq lktkAA
& nle xzaFk (cfprj ukVd] i`57)
fd tk] rq>s eSa viuk iq= cukdj Hkstrk gw (;g o.kZu igys vk
pqdk gS)A egkiq#"kksa us txg&txg ,sls ladsr fn, gSa %
lejFk dk ijokuk yk;s] gal psrkou vk;sAA
& dchj lkfgc
fdruk Li"V dFku gS! Jh gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt us Hkh
Hkq dh vksj ls Hksts tkus dk ft fd;k gSA ,d ckj] jkr dk le; FkkA
MkWDVj tkWulu vkSj egkjkt ikyflag th gqtwj ds pj.kksa esa cSBs FksA
gqtwj us ekSt esa vkdj Qjek;k] tc ge nqfu;k esa vkrs gSa] rks viuk
LVkQ dke djus okyk lkFk ykrs gSaA tc ,d txg dke iwjk gks tkrk
gS] rks nwljh rjQ Hkst fn;k tkrk gSA
xq# dh laHkky
gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt Qjekrs Fks fd xq# tc *uke^ nsrk
gS] rks f'k"; ds lkFk gks cSBrk gS] vkSj ml oDr rd lkFk ugha NksMrk]
tc rd og mldh vkRek dks lRiq#"k dh xksn esa u igqpk nsA blh lax
esa Qjekrs Fks fd ckgj taxyksa] igkMksa] fc;kckuksa esa gj txg og f'k";
228
firk&iwr
ds lkFk gSA ejdj ;k thrs&th varj fnO;&eaMyksa esa tkvks] rks ogk Hkh
lkFk jgdj ekxZn'kZu djrk gSA f'k"; NksM tk,] rks NksM tk,] xq# ugha
NksMrkA xq#ok.kh esa vk;k gS %
lks lfrxq# fivkjk esjS uky gS ftFkS fdFkS eSauks y, NMkbZAA
& vkfn xzaFk (oMgal okj e4, i`588)
vFkkZr xq# hre esjs lkFk gS] tgk dgha (ek;k) fHkM iMrh gS] og
eq>s NqMk ysrk gSA
lQy ewjfr xq# esjS ekFkSAA tr dr is[km rr rr lkFkSAA
& vkfn xzaFk (nsoxa/kkjh e5, i`535)
dgrs gSa] xq# gj oDr esjs lkFk gSaA tc Hkh eSa varj esa] nks
Hkwz&e; vk[kksa ds ihNs ns[krk gw] og esjs lkFk gSaA varj esa u Hkh ns[kks]
rks Hkh og lkFk gSaA
xq# vkSj f'k"; dk fj'rk cgqr xk<k gS] ftldh felky ugha nh tk
ldrhA fQj Hkh egkRekvksa us le>kus dk ;Ru fd;k gSA nqfu;k ds lkjs
fj'rs LokFkZ ls caks iMs gSaA xq# dk f'k"; ls fu%LokFkZ ukrk gS] fdlh
xtZ dk ukrk ughaA ekrk vkSj cPps ds se ds mnkgj.k ls bl fj'rs dks
le>us esa enn fey ldrh gSA cPps dks tUe nsdj ekrk mldh fdruh
laHkky djrh gS! mlds nq[k esa nq[kh vkSj lq[k esa lq[kh gksrh gSA cPps
dks viuk gks'k ugha gksrk] Hkys&cqjs dh] eSysiu vkSj lQkbZ dh igpku
ugha gksrhA ekrk mldh laHkky djrh gSA cPpk nq[kh gks] rks ekrk dks pSu
ugha] mldk nq[k nwj djus dk ;Ru djrh gS] lkjh&lkjh jkr tkxrh
gSA cPpk [kq'k gks] rks ekrk dk n; f[ky mBrk gSA cPpk ey&ew= esa
lu tkrk gSA ekrk dks f?ku ugha vkrh] mldks lkQ djds n; ls yxk
ysrh gS] viuk nwk fiykrh gS] yksfj;k nsdj lqykrh gSA cPpk jkr dks
is'kkc dj ns] rks mldks lw[ks esa fyVkrh gS] vki xhys esa iMh jgrh gSA
cPpk tc rd vius ?kjkus dh cks y h le>us ;ks X ; voLFkk
dks ugha igqprk] rks ekrk mldh vk[kksa esa ns[krh gS vkSj bl dkj
cstckuh dh tcku ls cPps dks viuh cksyh le>us vkSj cksyus ;ksX;
cuk nsrh gSA cPps dk ykyu&ikyu djus ds lkFk&lkFk og mlds
'kqHk vkxeu 229

ckSfd fodkl esa lgk;rk nsrh gS] cqjs&Hkys dk Kku mls nsrh gSA Bhd
blh rjg] f'k"; tc lRxq# ds ?kj tUe ysrk gS (vFkkZr nh{kk ;k *uke^
ysrk gS)] rks og ijekFkZ esa vcksk gksrk gSA mldk lkjk fparu&euu ,d
dkj dh efyurk gh gS] D;ksafd eu vkSj cqf QSyko dk dkj.k gSa vkSj
ijekFkZ cqf dks ckgj QSyko ls gVkdj ,dkxz djus dk fo"k; gSA vr%
xq# eu vkSj baf;ksa dks fLFkj djus dk lkku f'k"; dks nsrk gS] viuh
roTtksg ls] n;kn`f"V ds mHkkj ls] mudks fLFkj dj] cqf dks fueZyrk
nku djrk gSA ijekFkZ esa eu&baf;ksa dh vkSj cqf dh fLFkjrk furkar
vko';d gSA viuh n;kesgj dh n`f"V ls xq# f'k"; dks fVdko esa ykdj
mls viuh cksyh (tks cstckuh dh tcku gS) le>us vkSj cksyus yk;d
dj nsrk gS vFkkZr vareqZ[k ukn ;k ofu dk ifjp; vkSj vuqHko mls
nsrk gSA xq# dks gj oDr f'k"; dh HkykbZ dk [;ky jgrk gSA og ;Ru
djrk gS fd f'k"; fodkj jfgr gks] mlds lkjs voxq.k kqy tk,A xq#
vtZu lkfgc Qjekrs gSa %
lq[knkrk xq# lsoh,s lfHk vox.k d<S kksbAA
& vkfn xzaFk (fljh e3, i`43)
vFkkZr iw.kZ xq# nqjefr dh efyurk nwj dj nsrk gSA
kUuq kUuq xq: xq# lfrxq# ikkk ftfu gfj minslq ns dh, flvk.ksAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xmMh e4, i`168)
dgrs gSa] lRxq# lqefr nku dj f'k"; dks fl;kuk] foosdoku cukrk
gSA ,slk lRxq# kU; gSA bl lanHkZ esa dbZ ek.k xq#ok.kh esa feyrs gSaA
fl[k dh xq# nqjefr eyq fgjSAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xmMh lq[keuh e5, i`286)
vkSj]
lfrxq# fl[k ds caku dkVSAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xmMh lq[keuh e5, i`286)
og f'k"; ds lkjs caku dkV nsrk gSA xq# vtZu lkfgc dgrs gSa %
vm[kh ?kMh u ns[k.k nsbZ viuk fcjnq lekysAA
& vkfn xzaFk (/kukljh e5, i`682)
230
firk&iwr
ftl dkj ekrk cPps dks vkus okys ladV ls cPkkrh gS] blh dkj
xq# f'k"; dh j{kk djrk gSA vkxs dgrs gSa %
Hk, iky xqlkbZvk uBs lksx larkiAA
rrh okm u yxbZ lfrxqfj j[ks vkfiAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xmMh ek> e5, i`218)
vFkkZr xq# f'k"; ds lkjs jksx vkSj larki nwj dj nsrk gSA kjCk
ds nq[kksa dks viuh 'kfDr ls gYdk dj nsrk gS vkSj nq[k lgus dh 'kfDr
Hkh f'k"; dks nsrk gSA
ftm tuuh lqrq tkf.k ikyrh jk[kS unfj e>kfjAA
frm lfrxq# xqjfl[k jk[krk gfj hfr fivkfjAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xmMh e4, i`168)
ekrk ls Hkh vfkd vVwV I;kj ls xq# f'k"; dks ikyrk gSA og *uke^
vFkkZr vej&thou dk Hkkstu f[kykdj f'k"; dk ykyu&ikyu djrk
gSA blh lanHkZ esa vkrk gS %
ekrk hfr djs iqrq [kkbAA ehus hfr HkbZ tfy ukbAA
lfrxqj hfr xqjfl[k eqf[k ikbAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xmMh e4, i`164)
og se dh jksVh] thou&ve`r f'k"; dks nsrk gSA ekSykuk lkfgc
Qjekrs gSa %
nLrs&ihj vt xk;ck dksrkg uhLrA
nLrs& tqt dCtk&, vYykg uhLrA
& eluoh ekSykuk :eh (nrj 1, i`-312)
xq# dk vn`'; gkFk cgqr yack gS] lkehI; vkSj nwjh ls ogk dksbZ
varj ugha iMrkA mlesa og dj.k&dkj.k Hkq&lkk dke djrh gSA eg-
kiq#"kksa dh okf.k;ksa esa dbZ mnkgj.k bl lanHkZ esa feyrs gSaA xq# jkenkl
lkfgc Qjekrs gSa %
tSlh xxfu fQjarh Mrh dijs ckxs okyhAA
vksg jk[kS phrq ihNS cpjs fur fgjnS lkfj lekyhAA
frm lfrxqj fl[k hfr gfj gfj dh xq# fl[k j[kS thv ukyhAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xmMh xqvkjsjh e4, i`168)
'kqHk vkxeu 231

tSls dwat vius cPpksa dks NksMdj nwj pyh tkrh gS] fdarq og
fpk] ;ku] cPpksa esa j[krh gS] ,sls gh xq# f'k"; dks lnSo viuh n`f"V
es j[kdj mldh frikyuk djrk gSA vufxur mnkgj.k egkiq#"kksa us
le>kus ds fy, fn, gSaA rqylh lkfgc Qjekrs gSa %
lksuk dkbZ ugha yxs] yksgk ?kqu ufga [kk;A
cqjk Hkyk tks xq: Hkxr] dcgq udZ u tk;AA
rqylh lkfgc (gkFkjl okys) dh ckuh ('kCn 17, i`-271)
lRxq# dh psrkbZ gqbZ vkRek dks var le; ;e ugha ys tkrs] lRxq#
Lo;a mldks vius lkFk ys tkrk gSA tSls lksus dks tax vkSj yksgs dks
?kqu ugha yxrk] ,sls gh xq# HkDr] vPNk gks ;k cqjk] og dHkh ujd esa
ugha tkrkA gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt Qjekrs Fks fd iwjs xq# ls
*uke^ ysus ds ckn vxj ;eksa ds lkFk tkuk gS] rks ,sls *uke^ vkSj xq#
nksuksa dks nwj ls gekjk ueLdkj gSA
balku balku dks D;ksa iwts\
vc loky iSnk gksrk gS fd balku balku dks D;ksa iwts\ xq# gekjh
rjg ekuo nsg j[krk gS] ijarq mlesa og ijekRek dV gSA gS og lceas]
xq# esa og dV gSA
lc ?kV esjk lkb;k] lwuh lst u dks;A
cfygkjh ok ?k dh] tk ?kV ijxV gks;AA
dchj lk[kh laxzg] Hkkx 1 (ls o d vkSj nkl dks vax 27, i` - 20)

xq# esa og dV gS] ogh nwljksa esa dV dj ldrk gSA blfy, ml

ekuo nsg dh ge d djrs gSaA blhfy, dgk gS %
gfj dh lsok lfrxq# iwtgq dfj fdjik vkfi rjkoSAA
& vkfn xzaFk (eykj e4, i`1264)
xq# ds ekuo ?kV esa og Hkq gh cSBk gqvk thoksa dks vius lkFk
tksMrk gSA og uke&lnsg gS] 'kCn&lnsg gSA og *uke^ ls] *'kCn^ ls gesa
tksM nsrk gS] tks fut?kj tkus dk jkLrk gSA vkxs Qjekrs gSa %
fujthm iwtfg eMk ljsofg lHk fcjFkh ?kky xokoSAA
& vkfn xzaFk (eykj e4, i`1264)
232
firk&iwr
tks futhZo dh iwtk djrs gSa] ef<;ksa&elkuksa dks iwtrs gSa] mudh
lkjh esgur vdkjFk pyh tkrh gSA pkj [kkfu;k (mRifk) gSa A igyh og]
tks kjrh esa mxrh gS] mldks m[ket dgrs gSaA m[ket] ouLifr vkfn]
ftlesa ,d gh ro] tyro] cy gS vU; lc xkS.k gSA nwljh l`f"V]
tks ilhus ls iSnk gksrh gS] Losnt dhMs&edksMs vkfn] ftuesa nks ro
cy gSaA rhljs vaMt] vaMksa ls iSnk gksus okys i{kh] typj vkfnA buesa
rhu ro cy gSa A pkSFks tsjt vFkkZr tsj (f>Yyh) ls mRiUu gksus okyh
l`f"V] i'kq] ftuesa pkj ro cy gSaA ekuo esa ikpksa ro] i`Foh] vfXu]
ty] ok;q vkSj vkdk'k cy gSaA blfy, ekuo dk iwT; ekuo gh gks
ldrk gSA uhph ;ksfu;k vFkkZr ouLifr (rqylh] ihiy vkfn) i'kq&i{kh
(xk;] x#M vkfn) mlds iwtus ;ksX; ugha gSaA iap ro ifjiw.kZ k.kh
uhph ;ksfu;ksa dh iwtk djds uhps gh tk,xkA vr% ekuo ds iwtus ;ksX;
ekuo gh gS] og egkekuo ftlds varj ijekRek dV gS] tks mlesa (Hkq
esa) vHksn gSA mldks xq# ;k lRxq# dgrs gSaA egkiq#"kksa us Li"V 'kCnksa esa
xq# ds fr vxkk Jk vkSj vuU; se dh vfHkO;fDr dh gSA nle xq#
lkfgc ds eq[k f'k"; HkkbZ uanyky*xks;k^ dgrs gSa %
cjs nhnus :, rks vkene ejk cotwn]
oxjuk vkenue vt vne ejk ps lwnA
vFkkZr rsjs n'kZu ds fy, eSaus nsg kkj.k dh] ojuk ;gk vkus dk
vkSj D;k ykHk Fkk\ ,d lwQh fQj dgrs gSa %
gok, cUnxh vkojn nj otwn ejk]
oxjuk tkSd pquha vkenu ucwnejkA
& Qt+yqYykg j'khnh (ft+s&gd)
dgrs gSa] rsjh HkfDr dh vfHkyk"kk eq>s bl nsg esa [khap ykbZ] ojuk
eq>s D;k [kq'kh Fkh] ;gk vkus dh!
njka teka u;lkbZ c;kn eh ehje]
cxSj ;knsrkstha tksLru ps lwn ejkA
vFkkZr tc rw eq>s Hkwy tkrk gS] rks eSa e`ror gks tkrk gwA rsjh ;kn
ds fcuk thou esa D;k j[kk gSA ekSykuk :eh lkfgc dgrs gSa %
'kqHk vkxeu 233
c;k lkdh buk;r dqu rw ekSykuk,&:eh jk]
xqykes&'kEl rcjste dyanj okj eh xjneA
uqdkrs&nhokus&'kEl rcjsth (i`-8)
fd gs Hkq! ekSykuk :eh ij n;k djA dyanjksa dh rjg eLrh esa
eSa iqdkjrk gw fd eSa 'kEl rcjst dk xqyke gwA
ekSyoh gjfxt u'kqn ekSyk, :e]
rk xqykes 'kEl rcjsth u 'kqnA
fdrkc&my&cSvr (i`-8)
fd ekSyoh :eh gjfxt ekSykuk :eh u curk] ;fn og 'kEl
rcjst dk xqyke u curkA vius xq# dh efgek c[kku dj jgs gSaA vehj
[kqljks] tks gtjr futkeqhu vkSfy;k ds f'k"; Fks] dgrs gSa %
[kYd eh xks;n fdg~ [kqljks cqr ijLrh eh dqun]
vkjs vkjs eh dque ck [kYdks&vkye dkj uhLrA
vFkkZr nqfu;k dgrh gS fd [kqljks cqrijLr (ewfrZiwtd) gks x;kA gk]
eSa cqrijLr gwA eSa tkurk gw] eq>s ogk ls D;k fey jgk gSA eq>s nqfu;k
ls D;k ysuk gS\ yksd&ykt ds ihNs ;k viuk uke vkxs c<kus ds fy,]
tks xq# dks ihNs dj nsrs gSa] muds fy, xq#ok.kh esa vk;k gS %
tks xq# xksis vki.kk lq ukgh iapgq vksfu ykgk ewyq lHkq xokbvkAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xmMh okj e4, i`304)
os uj iki ds Hkkxh gSaA ;g cqf&fopkj ls ijs dh ckrsa gSaA blhfy,
ekSykuk :e lkfgc us kFkZuk dh] gs lRxq#]
b f[kjns csxkuk jk njdkj d'kA
esjh cqf lR; ls eq>s nwj ys tkus okyh gSA bl ij rw dkcw j[kA
;g mu egkiq#"kksa ds dFku gSa] ftUgksaus ml dj.k&dkj.k Hkq&lkk dks
ekuo nsg esa j[kkA tks lekt&keZ dh e;kZnk ls] 'kjh;r ls] Mjrs gSa]
os dgrs gSa %
canxkus [kqnk] [kqnk u ck'kan] ysfdu ts [kqnk tqnk u ck'kanA
234
firk&iwr
vFkkZr [kqnk ds cans [kqnk rks ugha gksrs] ij og [kqnk ls tqnk Hkh
ugha gksrsA tks cskMd gks tkrs gSa] os Li"V dgrs gSa %
eu [kqnkjk vk'kdkjk nhnk ve~]
nj lwjrs bUlka [kqnkjk nhnk ve~A
& HkkbZ uUn yky ^xks;k*
vFkkZr eSaus Hkq dks ns[kk gS] ekuo nsg esa pyrs&fQjrsA gkfQt
lkfgc us dgk %
gtwjh xj geh [kkgh xk;c e'kks gkfQt]
erk ek rYydk eu rgok nvqfu;k o vgeygkA
vjch Hkk"kk dh rqd gSA dgrs gSa] ;fn Hkq ls feyuk pkgrs gks] rks
lalkj dks R;kx nksA HkkbZ uanyky ^xks;k*] tks Qkjlh Hkk"kk esa dfork
dgrs Fks] blds tokc esa dgrs gSa %
[kqnk gkftj cqon nk;e ccha nhnkjs&ikd'k jkA
nhokus&xks;k (i`-12)
dgrs gSa] og Hkq rks xq# ds Lo:i esa lkeus [kMk gS] mlds ifo=
T;ks freZ; eq[keaMy dk n'kZu djA mls NksMdj dgk tkuk gS!
naHkh xq# ls cpks
;g gS lPps xq# dh efgek! tgk vly gks ogk mldh udy Hkh
gksrh gSA mlds fy, egkiq#"kksa us ;g dlkSVh j[kh gS fd tks rqEgsa udn
lkSnk ns] lkeus fcBkdj iwath ns lR; dh] og vk[k cuk ns] ftlls
rqe vareqZ[k ml T;ksfrLo:i Hkq dh T;ksfr dks ns[k ldks] mldh
ofu dks lqu ldks& ;g u dgs] fd, tkvks] ejdj feysxk dsoy
,sls xq# ds ikl tkus ls tho dk dY;k.k gksxkA ekSykuk :e us cgqr
lq#fpiw.kZ <ax ls fu.kZ; fd;k gS fd lPpk xq# dkSu gS vkSj naHkh xq#
dkSu gS\
Qjekrs gSa %
fnyk futns&dlh csu'kha fdg~ vt fny [kcj nkjn]
'kqHk vkxeu 235

,s fny! fdlh ,sls fd laxfr dj] ftldks gekjh fLFkfr dk irk

gks fd fdl dkj ge eu ds FkisMksa esa cg jgs gSaA tks gekjh rjg lkjh
ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls xqtjk gS] ogh tkusxk u!
cs tsjs&vk nj[rh jkS fdg~ xqygk; rj nkjnA
nhokus&'kEl rcjsth (xtfy;kr] i`-128)
,sls isM ds uhps cSBks] ftl ij rkts Qwy egd jgs gksaA kwi ls
>qylk vkneh ,sls isM ds uhps vk tk,] rks mls gks'k vk tkrk gS] FkksMh
nsj ds fy,A
nkok vxfu cgqrq r`.k tkys dksbZ gfjvk cwVq jfgvks jhAA
vkfn xzaFk (vklk e5, i`-384)
dksbZ fojyk gjk&Hkjk isM (dY;k.kdkjh ekuo) ckdh gS vkSj lcdks
r`".kk dh vkx tyk jgh gSA
lHkh Hkqykuks isV ds kakkA
dchj lkfgc dh 'kCnkoyh] Hkkx 2 (fprkouh 'kCn 26, i`-37)
vuqHkoh iq#"k ds ikl tkdj FkksMk gks'k vk,xk] BaMd vkSj fVdko
feysxkA vkxs dgrs gSa %
njha cktkjs&vkkjka ejkS gj lw pw csdkjka]
c&nqdkus dls c&u'kha fdg~ nj nqdku 'kdj nkjnA
nhokus&'kEl rcjsth (i`-128)
dgrs gSa] nqfu;k ds cktkj esa csdkjksa ljh[ks u fQjks] fdlh ,slh
nqdku ij tkdj cSBks] tgk 'kgn gksA vc psrkouh nsrs gSa fd tgk vly
gS] ogk udy Hkh gSA dgrs gSa %
csj nsxh fdg~ eh tw'kn E;koj dkls o eu'kha]
fdg~ gj nsxh fdg~ eh tw'kn n:u phth fnxj nkjnA
nhokus&'kEl rcjsth
vFkkZr tgk nsx Hkjk mcy jgk gks] ogk I;kyk ysdj u cSBksA
gks ldrk gS] ogk LokFkZ dh gkaMh p<h gksA pkj cgqr gks jgs gSa A
cMs nsx mcy jgs gSaA lPps xq# ds ikl gh ;g pht (lR; dh iwth) fey
ldrh gSA dchj lkfgc Qjekrs gSa %
236
firk&iwr
dchj ekb ewaMm frg xq: dh tk rs Hkjeq u tkbAA
vki Mqcs pgq csn efg psys nh, cgkbAA
vkfn xzaFk (lyksd dchj] i`-1369-70)
ftl xq# ls gekjs Hkze nwj u gksa] og xq# fdl dke dk! tks dsoy
i<us&fy[kus&fopkjus esa Mwck gqvk gS] mlls tks yxsxk] og Hkh lkFk esa
MwcsxkA xq# vaxn lkfgc dgrs gSa %
xq: ftuk dk vakqyk psys ukgh BkmAA
vkfn xzaFk (fljh e1, i`-58)
ftldh viuh vk[k ugaha [kqyh] og nwljs dh vk[k dSls [kksysxk\
blh lanHkZ esa dgk gS %
xq: lnk, vfxvkuh vakk fdlq vksgq ekjfx ik,AA
& vkfn xzaFk (xwtjh e3, i`491)
vFkkZ r ftldh va r nZ ` f "V ugha [kq y h] ftls LFkw y txr ls
ijs dqN ugha fn[krk] og nwljksa dk ekxZn'kZu dSls dj ldrk gS\
xq#ok.kh esa ,d txg vkrk gS %
vaks dS jkfg nfl,s vakk gksb lq tkbAA
gksb lqtk[kk ukudk lks fdm m>fM ikbAA
& vkfn xzaFk (jkedyh okj e3, i`954)
dgrs gSa] ,slk xq# ftldh varj dh vk[k ugaha [kqyh] mlds crk,
gq, jkLrs ij pyus okyk Hkh vakk gSA vk[k okyk gks] rks xyr jkLrs
ij D;ksa pys\
lkfgcq ftl dk uaxk Hkq[kk gksoS frl nk uQ# fdFkgq jft [kk,AA
& vkfn xzaFk (xmMh okj e4, i`306)
fo"k; dk Lif"Vdj.k djrs gq, dgrs gSa fd ekfyd gh Hkw[kk&uaxk
gks] rks ukSdj dks isV Hkj jksVh dgk tqMsxh\ Jh xq# jkenkl th dgrs gSa %
ftl nh lsok dhrh fQfj ys[kk eaxh,s lk lsok vm[kh gksbZAA
ukud lsok djgq gfj xqj lQy njlu dh fQfj ys[kk eaxS u dksbZAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xmMh okj e4, i`306)
'kqHk vkxeu 237

vFkkZr ftldh lsok djus ls keZjkt fglkc ekxs] ml xq# dh

lsok nq[k dk dkj.k cusxhA ,sls xq# dh lsok djks] tks gfj dk :i gS]
ftlds n'kZu ls tho dks lQyrk kIr gks vFkkZr deks dk fglkc [kRe
gks tk,] keZjkt fglkc u ekxsA nqfu;k >wBs xq#vksa ls Hkjh iMh gSA
'kCn&Jks=h] 'kCn&fu"B xq# nqyZHk gSaA >wBs xq# dks R;kxus esa nsj ugha
djuh pkfg,A dchj lkfgc dgrs gSa %
>wBs xq# ds iPN dks] rtr u dhtS okjA
}kj u ikos lcn dk] HkVdS ckjackjAA
dchj lk[kh laxzg] Hkkx 1 (>wBs xq# dk vax 11, i` - 13)

lPps xq# dks ekxksA og rqedks vo'; feysxkA lp iwNks] rks xq#
vki gh psys dks idM ysrk gS] ojuk vakk vk[k okys dks dSls idM
ldrk gS\ ckbfcy esa vkrk gS %
'Knock, and it shall be opened unto you.'
- Holy Bible (Matt 7:7 & Luke 11:9)
}kj [kV[kVkvks] og vo'; [kqysxkA
lPph iqdkj gks] rks Hkq lqurk gS vkSj fdlh feys dks feyk nsrk
gSA dqjku 'kjhQ (2.186) esa vkrk gS fd]
gs jlwy! tc dksbZ esjk cUnk esjs ckjs esa rq>ls
iwNs rks ;w dg ns fd eSa muds ikl gw] vkSj tc
og iqdkjrk gS rks eSa mldh iqdkj dks lqurk gw
vkSj mldks dcwy djrk gwA
& dqjku 'kjhQ (2.186)
xq#ok.kh esa blh lanHkZ esa vkrk gS %
firk ikfy vkfxvk bg nhuh ckfjdq eqf[k ekxS lks nsukAA
& vkfn xzaFk (eykj e5, i`1266)
tc rd lPpk xq# ugha feyrk] ml oDr rd D;k djsa] ftlls
mldh miyfCk gks\ dchj lkfgc dgrs gSa %
,slh HkfDr djks ?kV Hkhrj] NksMks diV prqjkbZA
lsok canxh vkSj vkhurk] lgt feys xq# vkbZAA
238
firk&iwr
lRlax fdldks dgrs gSa\
lRlax dgrs gSa] lr~ ds lax dksA og Hkq lr~ gSA mldk lax vFkkZr
ifjiw.kZ ijekRek ls tqMus dk uke gh lRlax gSA tc rd og lRlax u
feys] rks ftl ekuo ?kV esa og Hkq dV gS] mldk lax Hkh lRlax gh
gSA lr~ dgrs gSa] vej&thou dksA lRxq# vej&thou kIr gLrh gSA
lks thfovk ftlq oflvk lksbAA ukud vo# u thoS dksbAA
& vkfn xzaFk (ek> okj rFkk lyksd e1, i`142)
thfor iq#"k ogh gS] ftlus thoukkkj ijekRek dks eu esa clk
fy;k] vU; dksbZ thfor ughaaA ,sls ftUnk iq#"k dh laxfr dk uke lRlax
gSA Jh xq# vejnkl lkfgc dgrs gSa %
lfrxqj ck>gq laxfr u gksbZAA
& vkfn xzaFk (ek: e3, i`1068)
vkxs vkSj Lif"Vdj.k djrs gSa %
iwjs xqj rs lrlaxfr itS lgts lfp lqHkkbAA
& vkfn xzaFk (vklk e3, i`427)
vFkkZr lr~laxfr lRxq# ls gh mitrh gSA blh lanHkZ esa dgrs gSa %
tg lfrxq# rg lrlaxfr c.kkbZAA tg lfrxq# lgts gfj xq.k xkbZAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xmMh xqvkjsjh e3, i`160)
og *uke^ ;k *'kCn&ofu^ dk ifjp; nsrk gSA 'kkL= dgrk gS fd
cz dks tkuus okyk czk.k gksrk gSA blh dkj lr~ dks tkuus okyk
lr~ gh gSA lr~ vkSj lRiq#"k esa dksbZ varj ughaA lRxq# lr~ dk O;Dr
Lo:i gS] og lr~ gh gS] ftldh >kdh mldh laxfr esa feyrh gSA eu
ftlds lkFk vkSj ftlds lEeq[k jgrk gS] mlh dk jax idM ysrk gS
vkSj mldk :i cu tkrk gSA vxj og nqfu;knkjksa dh lksgcr&laxfr esa
jgs] rks nqfu;k dk jax ml ij p<rk gSA ;fn og vk;kfRed iq#"kksa dh
laxfr esa jgs] rks ml ij v;kRe dk jax p<rk gS vkSj og vk;kfRed
iq#"kksa dk :i cu tkrk gSA
lksgcrs&lkfyg rqjk lkfyg dqun] lqgcrs&rkfyg rqjk rkfyg dqunA
& eluoh ekSykuk :eh (nrj 1, i`-102)
'kqHk vkxeu 239

vFkkZr lTtu iq#"kksa dh laxfr rqEgsa lTtu cuk nsxh vkSj nqtZu
dh nqtZuA k;% yksx dFkk&okrkZ] keZ&ppkZ ;k fdlh fo}ku ds O;k[;ku
dks ;k ,sls lekxe dks tgk yksx feydj dhrZu djsa] mldks lRlax
dgrs gSaA larksa fd n`f"V esa og lRlax ughaA lRlax og gS] tgk lr~ dh
vfHkO;fDr gks jgh gks] tgk mldh >yd feysA xq# vtZu lkfgc dgrs gSa %
lfr iqj[kq ftfu tkfuvk lfrxq# frl dk ukmaaAA
frl ds lafx fl[kq m/kjS ukud gfj xqu xkmAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xmMh lq[keuh e5, i`286)
vFkkZr ftlus lRiq#"k dks tku fy;k] mldk uke gS& lRxq#A
mldh laxfr esa f'k"; Hkq ls tqM tkrk gSA
lRlax dk Hkko
ftanxh ls ftanxh feyrh gSA
lqHkj Hkjs se jl jafxAA mitS pkm lkk dS lafxAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xmMh lq[keuh e5, i`289)
egkiq#"k se ds jl vkSj eLrh ds yckyc Hkjs I;kys ds leku gSaA
mudks ns[kdj pko mitrk gS] gfj feyu dk] [kjcwts dks ns[k [kjcwtk
jax idMrk gSA ,sls gh] vk;kfRed iq#"kksa dk Hkko gesa vk;kfRed
cuk nsrk gSA lc ij se dh cwansa fNMdh tkrh gSaA i<k&vui< lc
mlls jax ys tkrs gSaA lRxq# dk fnO;&lkSan;Z vkSj vkd"kZ.k tSlk&
tSlk ik= gks] n; dh lQkbZ gks] mldks vk"V djrk gSA mlds eaMy
esa cSBs gq, le; dk Hkku ugha jgrkA vk;kfRed iq#"kksa ds Hkko ls dky
vkSj ek;k dk Hkko lekIr gks tkrk gSA egkHkkjr (3.1.24-26) esa vkrk gS %
ftl dkj Qw y ks a dh lq x a f k ls vkl&ikl dh lc oLrq ,
lq x a f kr gks tkrh gS a ] blh dkj la r ks a dh la x fr lq e fr dk
Hkko ns r h gS A lka l kfjd yks x ] tks nq f u;k es a Qa l s gq , gS a ] os
vfo|k es a gS a ] mudh la x fr vfo|k dk vlj ns u s okyh gS A
larksa dh laxfr gekjh vkRek dks lR; vkSj keZ dk Hkko nsrh gSA
blhfy, la r ks a dh la x fr djuh pkfg,] rkfd ge muds ea M y ds
'kkafrnk;d Hkko dks xzg.k dj ldsaA
240
firk&iwr
blh Hkko dks ekSykuk :e us cMh [kwclwjrh ls viuh ok.kh esa O;Dr
fd;k gSA dgrs gSa %
fxys [kq'cw, nj gEeke jksts] jlhn vt nLr egcwrs cnLreA
cnkS xqre ds eq'dh ;k vchjh] ds vt cw, fnykosts ds eLreA
cxqrk eu fxys ukpht cwne] oysfdu eqrs cka xqy fu'kLreA
tekys geu'kha njtka vlj dnZ] oxjuk eu gek [kkde ds gLreA
vFkkZr ,d fnu gEeke esa cMh [kq'cwnkj feh esjs gkFk yxhA iwNk]
rw cMh [kq'cwnkj gS] rw eq'd gS ;k vacj\ dgus yxh fd gw rks eSa rqPN
feh gh] ij dqN le; eq>s Qwyksa ds lkFk jgus dk lkSHkkX; kIr gqvk]
ftlls eSa Hkh [kq'cwnkj gks xbZA blh lanHkZ esa vkrk gS %
ikjl efg vkS lar esa] cMks varjks tkuA
og yksgk dapu djS] og djS vki lekuA
& mins'k jRukdj (i`-64)
vFkkZr ikjl vkSj lar es cMk varj gSA ikjl yksgs dks lksuk cukrk
gS] ikjl ugha cukrkA lar rqedks lar cuk nsrk gSA ,sls lRxq# dh 'kj.k
esa dkSu tk ldrk gS\
tk ds elrfd fyf[kvkss djekAA lks Hkft ifj gS xqj dh ljukAA
& vkfn xzaFk (HkSjm ukenso, i`1165)
la r ks a dh la x fr cM s HkkX; ls feyrh gS A og lq j roa r gks r s
gSa] mudh laxfr esa tks Hkh tkrk gS] mldh lqjr Bgjus yxrh gSA
D;ksafd eu lqjr ls gh rkdr ysrk gS] blfy, eu Hkh fLFkj gks tkrk gSA
lwjr lkkw lax BfgjkbZA rc eu fFkjrk lwjr ikbZA
& rqylh lkfgc
rqylh nkl th Qjekrs gSa %
xxu p<b jt iou laxkA dhpfga feyb uhp ty laxkA
& jkepfjrekul (ckydkaM nksgk 7, pkSikbZ 5)
feh gok esa feydj vkleku ij pyh tkrh gSA ogh feh ty
dh laxfr ls dhpM cu tkrh gSA tks ,dkxzrk ds lkFk lRlax djrs gSa]
'kqHk vkxeu 241

os iw.kZ iq#"k ds lRlax&eaMy esa pyus okyh vkRe&jax dh kkjkvksa ls]

radiation ls iw j k ykHk mBkrs gS a A Lokeh th egkjkt us blhfy, dgk %
djks jh dksbZ lRlax vkt cuk;A
& lkj cpu] i| (cpu 14, 'kCn 4)
cukdj lRlax djks28 vFkkZr lc rjQ ls fpk&o`fk;ksa dks gVkdj
iw.kZ iq#"k ds pj.kksa esa cSBksA og jgs ;k rqe jgks vkSj dksbZ [;ky u jgs]
nsg rd dk Hkku u jgsA viyd us=ksa ls VdVdh ckkdj n'kZu djrs
jgks] D;ksafd ;g vk[ksa gSa kqj ?kj dhA 'Eyes are the windows of of
the soul,' vk [ ks a f[kM f d;k gS a ] ftuls fd vkRek ckgj >k d rh gS A mldh
vk[ksa Hkq esa eLr gksrh gSaA p'es rks eLrs [kqnkA mlls vkRe&jl dh
[kqjkd vkRek dks feyrh gSA blh dk uke mikluk] mi&vklu vFkkZr
ikl cSBuk gSA ;g og f'k{kk gS] tks 'kCnksa ds fcuk] dsoy vk[kksa ls nh
tkrh gSA
ghp ud'kn uQl jk tqt ftYys ihj]
xj cs[kkgh geu'khuh ck [kqnkA
& xqYtkj&,&b'd&,&deky
vFkkZr eu dHkh ugha ejrk] tc rd bl ij fdlh ihj dk] xq#
dk lk;k u iMsA
egk ifo= lkk dk laxqAA ftlq HksVr ykxS Hk jaxqAA
& vkfn xzaFk (vklk e5, i`393)
lkkq dh laxfr fueZyrk nku djrh gS] mlls Hkq dk jax feyrk
gSA blfy, kFkZuk djrs gSa %
ftu fMfBvk euq jglh,s fdm ikbZ,s fru~ laxq thmAA
lar ltu eu fe= ls ykbfu Hk jaxq thmAA
& vkfn xzaFk (lwgh e5, i`760)
28. egkjkt ikyflag th dh Fke fo'o ;k=k dh ?kVuk gSA vki igyd O;fDr
Fks] tks :lh lsukvksa ls f?kjs cfyZu uxj esa x,A ogk lRlax fd;kA nqHkkf"k;k lkFk esa
teZu Hkk"kk esa vuqokn djrk tkrk FkkA FkksMh nsj ckn Jksrkx.k] tks ,dkxzfpk lqu
jgs Fks] dgus yxs] nqHkkf"k, dks gVk nksA og xyr vuqokn dj jgk gSA ge budh
vk[kksa ls T;knk lgh le> jgs gSaA
242
firk&iwr
ftlds n'kZu ls eu fLFkj gks] gs Hkq! mudh laxfr dSls fey ldrh
gS\ ogh gekjs fe= gSa] tks gesa Hkq ds jax esa jax nsaA
ftu~k fnlanfMvk nqjefr oakS fe= vlkMMs lsbZAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xwtjh okj e5, i`520)
dgrs gSa] ftuds n'kZu ls gekjh dqefr dk uk'k gks] ogh gekjs lPps
fe= gSaA ekSykuk :e blh lanHkZ esa dgrs gSa %
gj fdg~ [okgn geu'khuh ck [kqnk] xks u'khun nj gqtwjs&vkSfy;kA
& eluoh ekSykuk :eh (nrj 2, i`-209)
geu'khuh lkvrs ck vkSfy;k] fcgrj vt ln lkyk rkvr cs fj;kA
& eluoh ekSykuk :eh (nrj 1, i` - 101)

vFkkZr tks Hkq dk lkehI; pkgrk gS] og igqps gq, egkRekvksa ds

pj.kksa esa cSBsA dgrs gSa] ;fn FkksMk le; fdlh vuqHkoh egkiq#"k ds ikl
cSBus dk lkSHkkX; kIr gks tk,] rks mldk Qy lkS lky dh fu"diV
HkfDr ls T;knk gSA
Jhen~Hkkxor~ ds 11osa Ldak] 12 v;k;] 1-15osa 'yksdksa esa vkrk gS %
gs kks! u ;ksx] u Kku] u keZxzaFkksa ds i<+us] u ri] u R;kx]
u nwljksa dh lsok] u nku] u gou] u ikB] u osnksa ds v;;u ls] u
rhFkZ&;k=k vkSj u eu&baf;ksa ds neu ls tho eq>dks bruh ljyrk ls
ik ldrs gSa] ftruk 'kh?kz lRlax lsA lRlax ls nqfu;k ds lkjs laLdkj
nwj gks tkrs gSaA
xkslkabZ rqylhnkl th dgrs gSa %
lar lekxe gfj dFkk rqylh nqyZHk nks;A
ftu ij ik jke dh rkfg kIr ;g gks;AA
,s l s la r ks a dh la x fr Hkq ik ls gh fey ldrh gS A ;gh
xq#ok.kh esa vk;k gS %
gfj dhjfr lkklaxfr gS flfj djeu dS djekAA
dgq ukud frlq Hkb, ijkifr ftlq iqjc fy[ks dk ygukAA
& vkfn xzaFk (lksjfB e5, i`642)
blhfy,] dchj lkfgc Qjekrs gSa %
'kqHk vkxeu 243
dchj laxfr lkk dh] var djs fuckZgA
lkdr lax u dhft;s] tkrs gksb fcukgAA
vFkkZr lkkq dh laxfr caku ls eqDr djus okyh gS vkSj lkdr
vFkkZr Hkq ls VwVs gq, dh laxfr loZuk'k dk dkj.k gSA
rqylh lkfgc Qjekrs gSa %
iqfu cUnkSa lUru ljukbZ] ftu iqfu lqjfr fujfr njlkbZA
ckj ckj laru cfygkjh] lqjfr nhuh y[ku lgkjhA
gksos b"V lar Jqfr lkjk] lar fcuk dksbZ ikos u ikjkA
tks fdNq djs djs lksbZ lUrk] lar fcuk ikos ugha iUFkkA
rkrs ckj&ckj ljuka] nhu gks; laru xqq.k xkaA
?kV jkek;.k] Hkkx 1 (Hksn fiaM vkSj czaM dk] pkSikbZ] i`-14)
gtjr ckgw lkfgc Qjekrs gSa %
dyek vk'kd vksFks i<ns ftRFks uwj bykgh nh gksyh gwA
dyek lkuwa ihj i<k;k] ftUntku mlFkha ?kksyh gwAA
pkSnka rcd djs #'ukbZ] vUus;k dqN u fnLls gwA
ck> fo'kky eqf'kZn ns ckgw] gksj dgkfu;ka fdLls gwAA
cqYys'kkg lkfgc blh lanHkZ esa Qjekrs gSa %
uk [kqnk dqjku drkcka] uk [kqnk uektsA
uk [kqnk eSa rhjFk fMBk] ,sosa iSaMs >k[ksA
gqtwj egkjkt jk; 'kkfyxjke th Qjekrs gSa %
p ls pk nsl gS og vkj fBdkuhA
fcuk lar ikos ugha qr 'kCn fu'kkuhAA
& se ckuh] Hkkx 1 (cpu 6, 'kCn 11)

tks vkj esa gS] tgk ;g kjk ugha] fcuk lar ds] lqjr&'kCn ds
vH;kl ds] tho mldks ik ugha ldrkA ;gk Hksl dk dke ugahaA cQZ ij
dkyk dacy Hkh Mky nks] rks Hkh BaMd gh vk,xh] xanxh ij js'ke dk
diMk Hkh iMk gks] rks Hkh lMkan mBrh gSA tks lr~ ds lkFk ugaha tqMs]
fdruk gh dFkk&okrkZ] Kku&;ku c[kkusa] lquus okys ij vlj ugha gks-
rk] D;ksafd opu ftl n; ls fudyrs gSa] mldk vlj ysdj vkrs gSaA
244
firk&iwr
'Out of the abundance of heart a man speaks.'
O;fDr vius n; dh fo'kkyrk ls gh cksyrk gS A
ifo= ckbfcy (ywdk 6:45)
ftlds eu esa gj oDr osx mB jgs gksa] dHkh dke] dHkh ksk] dHkh
bZ";kZ&}s"k] dHkh yksHk ds] og eqg ls fdruk gh Kku&;ku dh ckr djs]
vlj rks ogh gksxk] tks n; dh voLFkk gSA vktdy ftruk keksZins'k]
pkj gks jgk gS] 'kk;n gh fdlh tekus esa gqvk gksxkA exj vlj D;k gS\
mldk dkj.k ;gh gS fd dFkuh gS] djuh ugha] tckuh tek&[kpZ cgqr
gS] thou ughaA blhfy,] ,d eqlyeku Qdhj dgrk gS fd lkkq&lax u
feys] rks vdsys esa ekfyd dh ;kn esa cSB tkvksA lRlax dh cMh efgek
egkiq#"kksa us xkbZ gSA xq# vtZu lkfgc dgrs gSa %
egk ifo= lkk dk laxqAA ftlq HksVr ykxS Hk jaxqAA
& vkfn xzaFk (vklk e5, i`393)
ogk gfj&jax feyrk gSA HksaVus ls] fny ls fny dks jkg cuus lsA
[kkyh feyus ls ughaA
lqHkj Hkjs se jl jafxAA mitS pkm lkk dS lafxAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xmMh lq[keuh e5, i`289)
dchj njlu lkk dk] lkfgc vkoSa ;knA
ys[ks esa lksbZ ?kMh] ckdh ds fnu cknAA
dchj lk[kh laxzg] Hkkx 2 (lk/k dk vax 34, i`-119)
lq[k nsoSa nq[k dks gjSa] nwj djSa vijkkA
dg dchj os dc feySa] ije lusgh lkkAA
dchj lk[kh laxzg] Hkkx 2 (lk/k dk vax 42, i` - 120)

lRlax esa tkdj Hkq&se o fo'o&se dh nsu feyrh gSA xq# vtZu
lkfgc dgrs gSa %
fclfj xbZ lHk rkfr ijkbZAA tc rs lkklaxfr eksfg ikbZAA
uk dks cSjh ugh fcxkuk lxy lafx ge dm cfu vkbZAA
& vkfn xzaFk (dkuMk e5, i`1299)
Jh xq# vejnkl lkfgc Qjekrs gSa %
'kqHk vkxeu 245
=S xq.k ekbvk eksgq ilkjk lHk ojrS vkdkjhAA
rqjhvk xq.kq lrlaxfr ikbZ,s unjh ikfj mrkjhAA
& vkfn xzaFk (eykj e3, i`1261)
vFkkZr lRlax esa rqfj;k in vkSj var esa ije&in dh kfIr gksrh
gSA xq# jkenkl th dgrs gSa %
gfj lrlaxfr lr iqj[k feykbZ,sAA
fefy lrlaxfr gfj ukeq f/kvkbZ,sAA
& vkfn xzaFk (ek> e4, i`96)
ekfyd dk feyki gks tkrk gSA xq# vtZu lkfgc Qjekrs gSa %
esjs ekkm th lrlaxr feys fl rfjvkAA
xqj ijlkfn ije inq ikbvk lwds dklV gfjvkAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xwtjh e5, i`495)
vFkkZr lRlaxr ls lw[kh ydMh Hkh gjh gks tkrh gSA dchj lkfgc
Qjekrs gSa %
lRxq# kkjk fueZy cgs] ok esa ru&eu kksbZ ysA
vkSj Jh xq# vtZu lkfgc dgrs gSa %
efgek lkkw lax dh lqugq esjs ehrkAA
eSyq [kksbZ dksfV v?k gjs fujey Hk, phrkAA
& vkfn xzaFk (fcykoyq e5, i`809)
vc eqf'dy ;g gS fd larksa us dksbZ cksMZ ugha yxk j[kk gksrk] ftlls
og igpkus tk ldsaA cgqr yksx ftudks ;g xfr kIr ugaha] og cgqr&lk
vkMacj cuk ysrs gSaA nwljh vksj lPpk lar lkkkj.k thou O;rhr djrk
gS] og viuk Hksn nwljs ij dV ugha djrkA ftldks og vk[k ns] ogh
mls tku ldrk gSA blfy, xq# vtZu lkfgc us ;g dlkSVh Lrqr dh
gS] larksa ds eaMy dh %
ftu fMfBvk eu jgfl,s fdm ikbZ,s fru laxq thmAA
& vkfn xzaFk (lwgh e5, i`760)
muds eaMy esa tkdj eu dk irk gh ugha yxrk] og dgk gSaA fQj
Qjekrs gSa %
246
firk&iwr
lkk dS lafx cq>S Hkq usjkAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xmMh lq[keuh e5, i`271)
mudh laxfr es Hkq utnhd ekywe gksrk gSA lq[keuh lkfgc esa xq#
vtZu lkfgc us ,d iwjh v"Vinh lkkq dh efgek eas fy[kh gSA egkHkkjr
ds 'kkafr ioZ esa] xhrk ds nwljs vkSj pkSFks v;k; esa vkSj Hkkxor~ esa larksa
ds y{k.k o.kZu fd, gSa vkSj muds lax dh efgek xkbZ gSA Jhen~Hkkxor~
ds rhljs Ldak] 25 v;k;] 32-36osa 'yksdksa esa Hkxoku dfiy nso dgrs
gSa] lc tkurs gSa fd laxfr caku dk dkj.k gS] ijarq larksa dh laxfr
eqfDr dk }kj [kksy nsrh gSA
lRlax nks dkj dk gksrk gS %
1. la r ks a dk ckgjh lRla x ] ftlls eu dh lQ k bZ gks r h gS vkS j
ml eaMy dk vkfRed Hkko ysdj] tho ijekFkZ dk vfkdkjh gksdj
uke dh dekbZ esa yxrk gSA
2. va r j dk lRla x ] ftles a lq j r ;k vkRek] ^uke* ;k ifjiw . kZ
ijekRek ls yxrh gS vkSj mlesa lek tkrh gSA Jhen~Hkkxor~ ds Fke
Ldak] 18 v;k;] 12-13osa 'yksdksa esa crk;k gS] vuqHkoh egkiq#"k] tks
Hkq ls ,d gq, gSa] mudh laxfr ds egkjl ds vkxs LoxZ vkSj eks{k ds
jl Hkh rqPN gSaA blfy, HkDr f'kjksef.k ukjn th ds HkfDr&lw= esa cMs
tksjnkj 'kCnksa esa larksa dh laxfr dk mins'k feyrk gS %
rnso lk;rka rnso lk;rke~A
& ukjn HkfDr lw= (3:09)
vFkkZr dsoy mlh dks lkkksA
iqjk.kksa esa cMk lqanj n`"Vkar vkrk gSA egf"kZ ofl"B vkSj egf"kZ fo'ok-
fe= esa fookn py iMkA fo'okfe= th dgrs Fks] ri cMk gSA ofl"B th
dgrs Fks] lRlax cMk gSA fu.kZ; ds fy, czk ds ikl x,A czk us f'ko
ds ikl Hkst fn;kA f'ko us ns[kk nksuksa gh tcjnLr gSa] eSa D;k fu.kZ;
d:xkA mUgksaus fo".kq ds ikl Hkst fn;kA fo".kq us vkxs 'ks"kukx ds ikl
HkstkA lkjh ckr lqudj 'ks"kukx cksys] esjs flj ij kjrh dk tks cks>
gS] FkksMk gYdk gks] rks dqN lkspwA fo'okfe= us 60 gtkj o"kZ ri fd;k
'kqHk vkxeu 247

FkkA dgus yxs] eSa nl gtkj o"kZ dh riL;k dk Qy nsrk gwA kjrh ogha
fVdh jghA fQj chl gtkj] pkyhl gtkj vkSj var esa 60 gtkj o"kZ dh
riL;k dk Qy fn;k] rks kjrh FkksMh nsj ds fy, ij mBh] fQj ogha
fVd xbZA ofl"B th us dgk] eSa <kbZ ?kMh lRlax dk Qy nsrk gwA kjrh
ij mBdj vMksy [kMh gks xbZA fo'okfe= cksys] vc rks vkidk cks>
mrj x;k] fu.kZ; dj nksA dgus yxs] fu.kZ; rks gks x;kA vyadkj :i
esa o.kZu gS] lRlax dh efgek dkA lgtksckbZ dgrh gSa %
lkk lax esa pkanuk] ldy vaksjk nwjA
lgtks nqyZHk ikb;s] lrlaxr esa BkSjAA
lkk lax rhjFk cMks] rk esa uhj fcpkjA
lgtks Ugk, ikb;s] eqfDr inkjFk pkjAA
tks vkoS lrlax esa] tkfr cju dqy [kks;A
lgtks eSy dqpSy ty] feyS lq xaxk gks;AA
lgtks laxfr lkk dh] dkx gUl gks tk;A
rt ds HkPN&vHkPN dwa] eksrh pqx pqx [kk;AA
& lgtks ckbZ dh ckuh (lk/k efgek)
cMs Li"V 'kCn gSaA lRlax dh ;g rLohj lRlax esa tkdj gh ns[kh
tk ldrh gSA dkx&o`fk dk gal&o`fk cuuk ,d fnu dk dke ughaA
blfy,] dchj lkfgc us Qjek;k %
lRlax ykx jgks js HkkbZ] rsjh fcxMh ckr cu tkbZA
yxs jgks] ;g tYnckth dk dke ughaA
uke D;k gS\
ijekRek vuke] v'kCn gSA mldks u fdlh us ns[kk] u ns[k ldrk
gSA tc og O;Dr gqvk] ^,dks vge~ cgqL;ke%* vkSj]
dhrk ilkm ,dks dokmAA frl rs gks, y[k njhvkmAA
& vkfn xzaFk (tiq th 16, i`3)
vFkkZr eSa ,d ls vusd gks tk] og O;Dr Hkq&lkk tks gS] mls
larksa us *uke^ ;k *'kCn^ dgk gSA uke] 'kCn] lp] ok.kh] Word] dyek]
248
firk&iwr
gqDe ,d gh pht gSA *uke^ gh ls lc dqN cukA xq#ok.kh esa vkrk
gS %
uke ds kkjs [kaM czgeaMAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xmMh lq[keuh e5, i`284)
vkSj]
ukeS gh rs lHkq fdNq gksvk fcuq lfrxqj ukeq u tkiSAA
& vkfn xzaFk (lwgh e3, i`753)
vkSj]
gfj gfj mreq ukeq gS ftfu flfjvk lHkq dksb thmAA
gfj thv lHks frikynk ?kfV ?kfV jebZvk lksbAA
& vkfn xzaFk (fljh e4, i`81)
uke 'Controlling Power' (dj.k&dkj.k lkk) gSA
ukud lHk fdNq ukoS dS ofl gS iwjS Hkkfx dks ikbZAA
& vkfn xzaFk (vklk e3, i`426)
;g lkjk ilkjk ^uke* dk gS] ftldk fuokl nsg esa gSA
tsrk dhrk rsrk ukmAA fo.kq ukoS ukgh dks FkkmAA
& vkfn xzaFk (tiq th 19, i`4)
vkSj]
um fufk vae`rq Hk dk ukeqAA nsgh efg bl dk fclzkeqAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xmMh lq[keuh e5, i`293)
*uke^ ckgjh n`f"V dk fo"k; ughaA og baf;ksa ds ?kkV ls ij
feyrk gSA
vn`lV vxksp# ukeq vikjkAA vfr jlq ehBk ukeq fivkjkAA
& vkfn xzaFk (ek: e1, i`1042)
ikp pksa dks r; dj vkKk p ij vk,] rHkh mldks ik ldrs gSaA
dkbvk uxjh efg eaxf.k pMfg tksxh rk ukeq iyS ikbZAA
& vkfn xzaFk (jkedyh e3, i`908)
'kqHk vkxeu 249

*uke^ esa dk'k gS]

ukeq tir dksfV lwj mtkjk
& vkfn xzaFk (tSrljh e5, i`700)
*uke^ esa ofu gS] dhrZu gks jgk gSA
jke uke dhjru jru oFkq gfj lkkw ikfl j[khtSAA
tks cpuq xqj lr lr dfj ekuS frlq vkxS dkf< kjhtSAA
& vkfn xzaFk (dfyvku e4, i`1326)
xq# }kjk gh *uke^ fey ldrk gSA
fcuq xqj ukeq u ikbvk tkbAA fl/k lkfkd jgs fcyykbAA
& vkfn xzaFk (ek> e1, i`115)
*uke^ dk v[kqV (v{kq..k) HkaMkj xqjeq[k dks feyrk gS] eueq[k
dks ughaA
ukeq v[kqVq fukkuq gS xqjeqf[k efu oflvkAA
& vkfn xzaFk (lwgh okj rFkk lyksd e3, i`787)
eueq[k ukeq u tk.kuh fc.kq ukoS ifr tkbAA
& vkfn xzaFk (fljh e3, i`28)
dksbZ deZ&keZ ^uke* ds cjkcj ugha] dqN iqu nku vusd f;k]
lc ij ukeA usd&cn] lq?kM&ew<] lc blds lkFk yx] rj tkrs
gSaA
ftuh ukeq fkvkbvk x, eldfr ?kkfyAA
ukud rs eq[k mtys dsrh NqVh ukfyAA
& vkfn xzaFk (tiq th vafre, i`8)
gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt Qjekrs Fks fd tqykc dh xksyh
dksbZ xyrh ls Hkh [kk tk,] rks nLr yx tkrs gSaA jkek;.k ds ckydkaM
esa *uke^ dh efgek c[kku djrs gq,] ;gk rd dgk x;k gS %
dgkSa dgk yfx uke cMkbZA jke u ldfga uke xqu xkbZAA
jkepfjrekul (ckydkaM 26:4)
;gh *'kCn^ dh efgek dh xbZ gSA
250
firk&iwr
mrifr ijym lcns gksoSAA lcns gh fQfj vksifr gksoSAA
& vkfn xzaFk (ek> e1, i`117)
lkjh l`f"V ds ikp [kaM ekus x, gSaA *'kCn^ ikpksa dk cukus okyk gS]
blfy, mls *ikp 'kCn^ djds o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA dchj lkfgc dgrs gSa %
iaps lcn vukgn ckts laxs lkfjaxikuhAA
dchj nkl rsjh vkjrh dhuh fujadkj fujckuhAA
& vkfn xzaFk (fcHkkl Hkkrh dchj, i`1350)
ijekRek dks ^iap 'kCnh* dgk x;k gS] iap 'kCnh vk;k] vkSj mlesa
ofu gks jgh gSA kqu mits 'kCn fu'kkuA ekSykuk :e lkfgc Qjekrs gSa %
[kkeks'k vks iat ukScr fc'kukS t vklekus]
d&vk vklekus cs: tka gQr vks b 'k'k vkenA
nhokus&'kEl rcjsth (i`-138)
pqipki ikp 'kCnksa dh ofu dks lquks] tks rqEgkjs varj vklekuksa ls
vk jgh gSA og N% pksa vkSj lkr vklekuksa ls ijs gSA og vuar ok.kh gS %
ck.kh oth pgq tqxh lpks lpq lqukbAA
& vkfn xzaFk (fljh e3, i`35)
mldk fuokl ?kV ds varj esa gS]
?kV varjs lkph ck.kh
& vkfn xzaFk (lwgh e3, i`769)
vanj vkSj ckgj] lc mlh dk ilkjk gSA
varfj ckgfj rsjh ck.khAA rqkq vkfi dFkh rS vkfi o[kk.khAA
& vkfn xzaFk (ek> e5, i`99)
ftfu ftfu tih rsbZ lfHk ful=s fru ikbvk fugpy Fkkuk gsAA
& vkfn xzaFk (ek: e5, i`1075)
xq# dh ok.kh lcesa lek jgh gS %
xqj dh ck.kh lHk ekfg lek.khAA
& vkfn xzaFk (ek: e5, i`1075)
iyVw lkfgc Qjekrs gSa %
'kqHk vkxeu 251
myVk dwok xxu esa frl esa tjS fpjkxAA
frl esa tjS fpjkx fcuk jksxu fcu ckrhAA
N% fjrq ckjg ekl jgr tjrS fnu jkrhAA
lrxq# feyk tks gks; rkfg dh utj esa vkoSAA
fcu lrxq# dksm gks; ugha okdks njlkoSAA
fudlS ,d vkokt fpjkx dh tksfrfga ekghaAA
Kku lek/kh lquS vkSj vkSj dksm lqurk ukghaAA
iyVw tks dksbZ lquS rkds iwjs HkkxAA
myVk dwok xxu esa frl esa tjS fpjkxAA
iyVw lkfgc dh ckuh] Hkkx-1 (dqaMyh 169)

;g *ikp 'kCn^ dgk lqukbZ nsrs gSa\ :g N% pksa ls vkSj lc vksj

ls gVs] rks bl *'kCn^ dks idM ldrh gSA ikp uxkMs Hkq ds }kj ij
fuR; ct jgs gSaA bUgsa lquus ls bZ";kZ vkSj vgadkj dk uk'k gksrk gSA
gj jksts iat ukScr cj njs&] geha dkscan dkSls&fdcz;kbZA
vxj mrn&fcxks'r lkSrs&vk dkSl] fdcz vks vt gln ;k&cs jgkbZA
nhokus&'kEl rcjsth (i`-405)
;g ok.kh lq[keu (lq"euk ukMh) ds varj esa lqukbZ nsrh gS %
iwjs xqj dh lkph ck.khAA lq[k eu varfj lgft lek.khAA
& vkfn xzaFk (/kukljh e3, i`663)
kbLV (bZ'kq elhg) us bls 'Word' dgk]
'In the beginning was the Word and the Word was with God
and Word was God. The same was in the beginning with God.
All things were made by Him, and without Him was not made
anything that was made.'
- Holy Bible (John 1.1)
vkfn es a *'kCn^ Fkk] *'kCn^ ijekRek ds lkFk Fkk]
^'kCn* gh ijekRek FkkA kjEHk esa og Hkq ds lkFk Fkk] ^'kCn*
ls gh lc jpuk gqbZ] mlds fcuk dksbZ pht+ ugha tks cuh gksA
eq l yeku Q d h j dgrs gS a fd *dyes ^ ls 14 rcd cus a A fga n w
keZ x z a F k dgrs gS a fd *ukn^ ls 14 Hkou cus A rks *uke^ dj.k&
252
firk&iwr
dkj.k Hkq&lkk gS] lcds cukus okyhA mlds vusdksa uke j[ks x,]
le>kus&cq>kus ds fy,A
cfygkjh tkm tsrs rsjs uko gSAA
& vkfn xzaFk (clarq e1, i`1168)
lc ukeksa ij ge cfygkj tkrs gSa] exj]
dmuq ukeq xqj tk dS flejS Hko lkxj dm rjbZAA
& vkfn xzaFk (lksjfB e9, i`632)
xq# rsxcgknqj lkfgc Qjekrs gSa fd og dkSu&lk uke gS] ftlds
lkFk yxdj Hkolkxj ds ikj tk ldrs gSa\ gjsd lekt okys viuk gh
uke crkrs gSa eqlyeku vYykg] fganw jke] flD[k okgsxq# fd buds
lqfeju ls eqfDr gSA lPpk ^uke* dkSu&lk gqvk\
dmuq ukeq txq tk dS flejS ikoS inq fujckukA
& vkfn xzaFk (jkedyh e9, i`902)
og dkSu&lk uke gS] ftlds lkFk yxus ls fujcku in vFkkZr
f=xq.kkrhr voLFkk dh kfIr gksrh gS\ v{kjh uke rks lc rhu xq.kksa esa
gSaA uke dh fu'kkuh D;k gS\
ukeq tir dksfV lwj mtkjk fculS Hkjeq va/ksjkAA
& vkfn xzaFk (tSrljh e5, i`700)
ijekRek T;ksfr Lo:i gSA tks lnsg T;ksfr gS] og nwljksa dks T;ksfr
ns ldrk gSA ;gh ,d fu'kkuh gSA tc og ijekRek O;Dr gqvk] rks ,d
vibration gq b Z ] fgyks j gq b Z A mlls nks pht s a cuha & ,d T;ks f r] ,d ofuA
kqfu vkus xxu dh lks esjk xq#nsoAA
iyVw lkfgc dh ckuh] Hkkx 1 (xq#nso] dqaMfy;k 5] i`-6)
tks ukn vuqHkoh gS] ogh ukn dk vuqHko djk,xk] ftlds vanj
T;ksfr gS] ogh T;ksfr txk,xkA ;g cMh Hkkjh fu'kkuh gSA
;g ewyHkwr f'k{kk lc egkiq#"kksa us nh gS] os fdlh Hkh le; esa
vk,A vQykrwu us dgk] eq>s eaMyksa dk jkx lqukbZ fn;kA vjLrq us
dgk] ,d vkokt eq>s lqukbZ nh] tks eq>s ,d ubZ nqfu;k esa ys xbZA
'kqHk vkxeu 253

ikbFkkxksjl us mls 'Music of all Harmonies' (jkxksa dk jkx) vkSj

'Truth, clothed in Light' (T;ks f rLo:i lR;) dgk gS A egkRek t j rq ' rq
us mls 'Unstruck Fire', Lor% TTofyr Tokyk vkSj *ks'kk^ vFkkZr
*ukn^ dgk gSA Hkxoku cq us mls *T;ksfr ekxZ^ vkSj *Jqfr ekxZ^ dgdj
o.kZu fd;k gSA larksa us mls *uke^ vkSj *'kCn^ dh laKk nh gSA xq#ok.kh
esa mldk o.kZu vkrk gS %
varfj tksfr fujarfj ck.kh lkps lkfgc flm fyo ykbZAA
& vkfn xzaFk (lksjfB e1, i`634)
egkRek cq] ftuds ckjs esa dgk tkrk gS fd og ijekRek dks ugha
ekurs Fks] os Hkh ukn Jo.k ds dk;y FksA os ukfLrd ugha FksA mudk
ewy ea= gS] ^vkse ef.k in~es gqe~* vFkkZr og ef.k ds leku dk'k&
oku gS vkSj mlesa xjt dh ofu gks jgh gSA ^gqe~* dgrs gSa] xjt dksA
fFk;kslksfQdy lkslkbVh dh laLFkkid eWMe CykokV~Ldh us mls 'Voice
of the Silence' (pq i dh vkokt ) dgk gS A es l u la L Fkk okys mls 'The
Lost Word' vFkkZ r xq I r 'kCn dgrs ga S ] ftldh ryk'k gj es l u ekLVj
dks gSA dqjku 'kjhQ (36.82) esa vkrk gS fd [kqnk us dgk gS] ^dqu
QS;dwu]* mlls vkokt dV gqbZ vkSj lkjh l`f"V iSnk gks xbZA eqlyeku
Q d h jks a us mls *dykes & d n he^ Hkh dgk gS A rks lcdh cq f u;knh
(ewyHkwr) rkyhe ;g gSA tc rd vuqHkoh iq#"k jgs] dke curk jgkA vc
Hkh vuqHkoh iq#"k dh t:jr gS] tks vuqHko ns ldsA ehjkckbZ jkuh gksrs
gq, jfonkl th ds ikl xbZ] tks twrk xkBuss dk dke djrs Fks] dsoy
blh pht ds fy,A
rks *uke^ dgks] *'kCn^ dgks] 'Word' dgks] Hkq&lkk gSA mlesa T;ksfr
dk fodkl gS] ukn dk vuqHko gSA og lhkk jkLrk gS] okil Hkq ds ?kj
tkus dkA og Hkq vuke gS] v'kCn gSA tc O;Dr gqvk] rks *uke^ gqvkA
*uke^ ds lkFk yxksxs] rks dgk igqpksxs\ tgk ls og vk jgk gS vFkkZr
vuke esaA ckdh ftrus jkLrs gSa] muesa dksbZ dfYir vkkkj cukuk iMrk
gSA vuqHkoh iq#"k igys fnu gh baf;ksa ds ?kkV ls ij ykdj FkksMh iwth
rqedks nsrk gS] T;ksfr vkSj Jqfr dhA blhfy, dgk] 'Philosophy deals
with theory, while Mysticism deals with Reality direct' vFkkZ r n'kZ u
254
firk&iwr
dk lacak flkarksa ls gS vkSj v;kRe lhkk lR; ls tqMus dk uke gSA vc
vki larksa dh f'k{kk dk rqyukRed v;;u djsaA ;ksxhtu uhps 6 pksa
dks r; dj vkKk p ij vkrs gSa] rks *vugn 'kCn^ dks idM lgkj esa
tkrs gSaA lar viuh FkksMh roTtksg nsdj igys gh fnu N% p r; djk
nsrs gSa] tks lSdMksa o"kZ ri djus ds ckn Hkh] ftuesa gf;k <sj gks tkrh
Fkha] r; ugha gksrs FksA fdruh Hkkjh fj;k;r gSA iqjkus tekus esa dgrs gSa
lSadMksa o"kZ dh] gtkjksa o"kZ dh mezsa gksrh FkhaA vkt 60-70 o"kZ ls ij
vke yksx ugha tkrsA rks le; dks ns[krs gq,] larksa us ekxZ ljy vkSj
laf{kIr dj fn;kA dchj lkfgc] xq# ukud lkfgc vkfn us *lqjr&'kCn
;ksx^ dks pfyr fd;k] k.kksa dks chp esa ls NksM fn;k] lqjr dks fiaM
ls ij ykdj lhkk ^uke* ls tksM fn;kA
uke dgk gS\
um fufk vae`rq Hk dk ukeqAA nsgh efg bl dk fclzkeqAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xmMh lq[keuh e5, i`293)
og rqEgkjs varj esa gSA dSls feyrk gS\
vn`lV vxksp# ukeq vikjkAA vfr jlq ehBk ukeq fivkjkAA
& vkfn xzaFk (ek: e1, i`1042)
og ckgj n`f"V dk fo"k; ughaA ckgj ls gVuk iMsxkA baf;ksa ds ?kkV
ls ij vkvks] vxkspj voLFkk dks ikvks] fQj feysxkA mldh fu'kkuh
D;k gS\ T;ksfr vkSj ukn] ftudk O;fDrxr vuqHko larksa ls feyrk gSA
lqjr&'kCn ;ksx
;ksx ^;qt~* kkrq ls fudyrk gS] ftlds ek^us gSa] tqMukA vkRek dks
ijekRek ls feykus ds fy, dbZ dkj dh ;ksx&ifr;k pyha] tSls %
1. gB;ks x % blls 'kjhj LoLFk "V&iq " V gks r k gS A
2. k.k;ks x % blls k.kks a dh lkkuk dj vk;q ya c h dj ldrs gS a A
3. Kku;ks x % bles a cq f dks lw { e djds tho vkS j cz dh ,drk
dks cqf&fopkj }kjk le>krs gSaA
'kqHk vkxeu 255

4. HkfDr;ksx % blesa dksbZ hypothesis, dfYir vkkkj] cukuk

iMrk gSA
5. lq j r&'kCn ;ks x % lq j r ds ek^us gS a roTtks g ] gks ' k] ;kuA :g
vkSj vkRek dks Hkh lqjr dgrs gSaA 'kCn kqukRed uke] Jqfr] mn~xhr]
Word, uke] dyek& ok.kh dks dgrs gS a ] tks dj.k&dkj.k Hkq & lkk ds
uke gSaA ;g LokHkkfod ekxZ gSA lqjr dk *'kCn^ ds lkFk LokHkkfod lacak
gS] vkd"kZ.k gSA nqfu;k dk dksbZ Hkh dke ge ugha dj ldrs] tc rd
lqjr lkFk u gksA xq# ukud lkfgc Qjekrs gSa %
tsgh lqjfr rsgk fru jkgqAA
& vkfn xzaFk (fljk e1, i`25)
lqjr dk 'kCn ds lkFk tqMus dk uke gS] *lqjr&'kCn ;ksx^]
bldks *lgt ;ks x ^ Hkh dgrs gS a A bles a dks b Z d"V ugha lguk
iMrkA ;g lgt ekxZ gS& cPpk] o;Ld] cw<k] gj dksbZ dj ldrk gSA
blesa flQZ roTtksg ;k lqjr ls *'kCn^ ;k *ukn^ dks lquuk gSA blds
fy, la l kj dks R;kxus dh vko';drk ugha gS ] u keZ ;k lekt
cnyus dhA *lqjr&'kCn&;ksx^ ds rhu lkku gSa& lqfeju] ;ku vkSj
HktuA
(i) lqfeju D;k gS\
lqfeju dk eryc gS] ;knA nqfu;k esa lHkh vius&vius dke dk
lqfeju djrs gSa] O;kikjh vius O;kikj dk] tehankj [ksrh&ckMh dk]
ukSdjh&is'ks okys ukSdjh dk] ekrk cPps dkA ftldk lqfeju djks mldk
:i lkeus vk tkrk gSA ftldk lqfeju mldk ;kuA ;g dqnjrh lkku
gS] tks gj dskbZ dj jgk gSA nqfu;k dk lqfeju dj&dj nqfu;k balku ds
fny&fnekx esa lek xbZ] ;g txr dk :i gks x;kA ckgj ns[k&ns[kdj]
lqu&lqudj laLdkj iM jgs gSa] iMrs tk jgs gSa fujarjA xf.krKksa us fglkc
yxk;k gS fd 83 fr'kr laLdkj vk[kksa ds jkLrs vkrs gSa] 14 fr'kr
dkuksa ds jkLrs vkSj 'ks"k vU; baf;ksa ds jkLrsA bfU;k ;fn ckgj ds
laLdkj ysuk can dj nsa rks tks efyurk vkxs Hkjh iMh gS] mlh dks kksuk
iMsxk u\ vkSj efyurk rks ugha tk,xhA nqfu;k gekjs eu clh] nqfu;k
256
firk&iwr
dk lqfeju dj djdsA vc Hkq ds laLdkj fcBkus ds fy, lqfeju dgks]
ti dgks] igyk dne gSA ;g yksgs ls yksgs dks dkVuk gSA rks igyh ckr
gS] Hkq dh I;kj Hkjh ;kn] rkfd tks laLdkj baf;ksa }kjk gekjs vanj cSB
x, gSa] og fudy tk, vkSj mldh txg Hkq dh ;kn cl tk,A ,slh
cy ;kn gks fd vkgsa Hkh mlh dh Hkjus yxsaA
,dks tfi ,dks lkykfgAA ,dks flefj ,dks eu vkfgAA
,dl ds xqu xkm vuUrAA efu rfu tkfi ,d HkxoarAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xmMh lq[keuh e5, i`289)
eu djds] ru djds] I;kj&se ls mldh ;kn djksA bruh ;kn
gks fd Hkq ds laLdkj Hkj tk,] lksrs esa cjcMk,] rks Hkh Hkq dk uke
eq[k ls fudysA ;g fu'kkuh gS] ;kn cuus dhA vc D;k fudyrk gS\
idMks] kdMks] ;g djks] og djksA nqfu;k eu esa clh gS] ogh fudyrh
gSA dchj lkfgc Qjekrs gSa %
liugq esa cjkZb ds] /kks[ksgq fudjS ukeA
ok ds ix dh iSarjh] esjs ru dh pkeAA
dchj lk[kh laxzg] Hkkx 1 (uke dk vax 31, i`-86)
lks r s es a cjcM k dj ftlds va r j ls fudyrk gS ] gs Hkq ! gs
lRxq#! dgrs gSa] mlds iko dh twfr;ksa ds fy, eSa vius ru dk peMk
ns nwxkA
xq# ukud lkfgc Qjekrs gSa %
bd nw thHkkS y[k gksfg y[k gksofg y[k ohlAA
y[kq y[kq xsMk vk[khvfg ,dq ukeq txnhlAA
,rq jkfg ifr ioMhvk pMh,s gksb bdhlAA
& vkfn xzaFk (tiq th 33, i`7)
vFkkZr ,d ftk ls yk[k ftk cu tk, vkSj yk[k ls chl yk[k
ftk cu tk,A bu lc ftk ls yk[kksa xsaMs (p) Hkq dk lqfeju fd;k
tk,] bruk tcjnLr lqfeju gksA dgrs gSa] ;g ifr (Hkq) dks igqpus dh
ikSfM;k gSa] tks p< tk, Hkq ls vHksn gks tkrk gSA Lokeh f'kon;kyflag
th egkjkt dgrs gSa %
'kqHk vkxeu 257
eu bUh mYVks ?kV ekghaA lqjr fujr nksm uSu tekbZAA
& lkj cpu (cpu 22, 'kCn 1)
lqfeju :g dh tcku ls fonsg gksdj fd;k tkrk gS vFkkZr vH;klh
dks ru&eu dh lqfk ugha jgrhA dchj lkfgc dgrs gSa %
nsgh esa m|e djs fleju djs fonsgA
lqjr ;k :g dh tcku ls lqfeju rHkh gksrk gS] tc eu lks tkrk
gS vkSj lqjr tkx mBrh gSA Lokeh th egkjkt us blhfy, dgk %
fc[kjh kqusa lesV dj] lc ,d djks jhA
& lkj cpu (cpu 39, 'kCn 9)
tc lqfeju ifjiDo gks tk,] rks kkj.kk 'kfDr tkx mBrh gS vkSj
varj dk'k gks tkrk gSA dchj lkfgc dgrs gSa %
rhu cak yxk; dj] eq[k ls dNq u cksyA
ckgj ds iV ns; dj] varj ds iV [kksyAA
ckbfcy esa vkrk gS %
'When thou hast shut thy doors, pray to thy Father which
is in secret; and thy Father which seeth in secret shall
reward thee openly.'
& Holy Bible (Matt. 6:6)
rqe nsg ds njokt+ksa dks can dj yks] rks rqEgkjs firk
rqEgsa bZuke nsaxsA
^'kCn* ;k ^uke* esa] ftls bZ'kq elhg us 'Word' dh laKk nh gS]
T;ksfr ;k Light gSA bZ'kq dk dFku gS %
'Thy Word is a Lamp unto my feet and a Light unto my
path.'
& Holy Bible (Psalm 119:105)
gs Hkq! rsjk 'kCn T;ksfr gS] esjs jkLrs dhA
blh lanHkZ esa dgk %
'If therefore thine eye be single, thy whole body shall be
full of Light.'
- Holy Bible (Matt. 6:22)
258
firk&iwr
;fn rqEgkjh nks ls ,d vk[k cu tk,] rks rqEgkjk lkjk
'kjhj T;ksfr ls Hkj tk,xkA
nks ls ,d vk[k dSls curh gS\ ;g djuh dk fo"k; gS] ftldk
O;fDrxr vuqHko xq# nsrk gSA
(ii) /;ku fdldks dgrs gSa\
;ku laLr kkrq] *;S^ ls fudyk gS] ftlds ek^us gSa] ;kuk]
lqfeju] [;ky djukA ;ku gS] ns[kuk vkSj lkspukA balku ;ku fd,
fcuk ugha jg ldrk gSA gjsd euq"; tks kakk djrk gS] jkr dks lksrs oDr
mldk lqfeju djrk gS] lkFk gh mldk ;ku Hkh djrk gSA lqfeju vkSj
;ku dk ijLij vVwV lacak gSA nqfu;k dk ;ku vkSj lqfeju djds gh
ckj&ckj tho nqfu;k esa vkrk gSA vc fdldk ;ku djsa] ftlls fQj
nqfu;k esa u vk,A dchj lkfgc dgrs gSa] ^lks ;ku kjks ts cgqM u
kjuk* fd ,slk ;ku kjks] ftlls vkuk&tkuk [kRe gks tk,A og dkSu&lk
;ku gS\ xq#ok.kh ds vuqlkj] kqu ;k ofu dks tkuus vkSj lquus dk
uke ;ku gSA xq# ukud lkfgc Qjekrs gSa %
fxvkuq fkvkuq kqfu tk.kh,s vdFkq dgkoS lksbAA
& vkfn xzaFk (fljh e1, i`59)
ekfyd dk :i ^'kCn* gS] se gS] tks vdFk gS] cstckuh dh tcku
esa gSA nqfu;k ds ftrus ;ku gSa] muesa loksZPp ;ku Hkq dk ;ku gS ;k
dj.k&dkj.k Hkq&lkk] 'God in action Power', *uke^ ;k *'kCn^ ds lkFk
tqMuk vkSj mldks lquuk gS] ;k fQj ml lRLo:i egkiq#"k dk ;ku]
ftlesa og *'kCn^ ;k *uke^ dV gSA igyk ;ku vlaHko gS] D;ksafd]
fcuq is[ks dgq dSlks fkvkuqAA
& vkfn xzaFk (HkSjm e5, i`1140)
xq# vtZu lkfgc dgrs gSa] ftldks ns[kk ugha] mldk ;ku dSls
gks ldrk gS\ xq# dk ;ku lcls igys gks ldrk gS] D;ksafd ge mldks
ns[krs gSa A og *'kCn^ ;k *uke^&lnsg gSA mlds }kjk gh ge *uke^ ;k
*'kCn^ dk ;ku djus ;ksX; cu ldrs gSaA
'kqHk vkxeu 259

gekjh eqf'dy ;g gS fd n`'; txr ls] tks fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS] mlls
gekjk I;kj gSA 'kjhj vkSj 'kjhj djds] tks lacak cus] muls gekjk I;kj
gSA 'kjhj vkSj 'kjhj djds tks lEcak cus] muls gekjk rk^Yyqd gSA
mudks ns[k&ns[kdj laLdkj cSB jgs gSaA ge ckgj fNyds dks] vkoj.k
dks] ns[k jgs gSa fd dSlk yscy fdlh us yxk;k gSA fganw gS fd eqlyeku]
flD[k gS fd bZlkbZ\ fQj dksbZ pkpk gS dksbZ rk] dksbZ ekrk gS] dksbZ
firkA blh esa jkst laLdkj n`< gks jgs gSaA ifj.kke D;k gS\ tgk vklk
rgk oklkA ckj&ckj nqfu;k esa vkrs gSa A rks n`'; txr dks ns[kuk gekjh
fr esa gSA rks fQj dgk ns[ksa] fdls ns[ksa\ Hkq dks rks ns[kk ughaA igyk
dne D;k gS\ bl fo"k; esa dgk %
xq: dk ;ku dj I;kjsA fcuk bl ds ugha NqVukAA
& lkj cpu] i| (cpu 19, 'kCn 2)
xq# gekjh rjg balkuh 'kDy t:j j[krk gS] exj mlesa og Hkq
dV gSA og Man-in-God vFkkZr Hkq esa vHksn gS] God-in-Man gS] Hkq
mlesa dke dj jgk gSA mldk ;ku djksxs] rks dgk tkvksxs\ tgk og
tk,xkA ysfdu] vxj ml ?kV esa Hkq dV ugha gS] rks dgk tkvksxs\
blfy, ;ku djuk cMk [krjukd Hkh gSA ftldk fparu djks] mldk
rqe :i cuksxs ;g fu;e gSA blhfy, dgk gS] xq# dhts tku dj]
ikuh ihts NkudjA Jh gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt Qjek;k djrs
Fks fd lkjh mez [kkst esa yx tk,] dksbZ fpark ugahaA exj xq#] xq# gksA
lPpk xq# feys] rHkh tho dk lPpk dY;k.k gSA rks ftlesa Hkq dV gS]
mudk ;ku igyk dne gSA lkjs egkRek viuk&viuk ;ku crkrs gSa]
,d ugaha] lHkhA tks lpeqp xq# gSa] mudk ;ku rks Bhd gS] ij tks lPps
xq# ugha gSa] mudk ;ku djus ls D;k feysxk\ fQj ;ku D;ksa djk;k
tk,\ blfy, egkjkt ikyflag th vius nhf{krksa dks dksbZ ;ku ugaha
crykrsA og Qjekrs gSa] [kqnk ogh gS tks [kqn29 vki vk,A tks varj
esa dV gS] vius vki mldh >yd vk,xhA
tSls lhfM;ksa ds cxSj ge nqxZ ij ugha p< ldrs] ,sls gh xq# ds
;ku ds fcuk (xq#] xq# gks) ge Hkq rd ugha igqp ldrsA xq# dh dlkSVh
260
firk&iwr
igys nh tk pqdh gS tks igys fnu] lkeus fcBkdj] T;ksfr vkSj Jqfr
dk vareZq[k vuqHko ns ldsA ,sls leFkZ iq#"k dk ;ku LFkwy ls lw{e]
lw{e ls dkj.k vkSj mlds ikj] ekfyd rd igqpkus dh lh<h gSA xq#
ukud lkfgc Qjekrs gSa %
fcuq imMh xfM fdm pMm xqj gfj fkvku fugkyAA
& vkfn xzaFk (fljh e1, i`17)
rks xq# dk ;ku ,d lh<h gS] eafty ij p<us ds fy,A ;fn og
(xq#) ^uke*&lnsg gS] rks mldh radiation gksxh fd ugha\ xakh dh nqdku
ij rqe tkvks] og rqEgsa dqN Hkh u ns] lqxafk rks vk,xhA ;fn og brj
dh 'kh'kh Hkh lkFk esa ns ns] fQj rks D;k ckr gS! dbZ yksx dgrs gSa fd
ge loZO;kidrk dk ;ku djrs gSaA loZO;kidrk rks vkdk'k dk xq.k
gS] mldk ;ku vkdk'k dk ;ku gSA ;g rks viuk cuk;k gqvk ;ku
gS] lw{e roksa dk ;kuA ftldks ns[kk ugha] mldk ;ku dSlk\ varj
dksbZ pht gksuh pkfg,] [kMs gksus ds fy,A tc rd xq# dk ;ku u cus]
:g (lqjr) varj esa [kMh ugha gks ldrhA xq# vtZu lkfgc Qjekrs gSa %
tsrk is[kuq rsrk fkvkuqAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xmMh xqvkjsjh e5, i`236)
vkSj dchj lkfgc Qjekrs gSa %
lcn fcuk lqjr vkakjh] dgks dgk dks tk,A
}kj u ikoS lcn dk] fQfj fQfj HkVdk [kk,A
dchj lk[kh laxzg] Hkkx 1 ('kCn dk vax] 'kCn 15, i`-93)

29. ^uke* ys u s ds dq N le; i'pkr] egkjkt ikyfla g th us gq t w j ckck

lkouflag th egkjkt ls iwNk Fkk fd f'k"; ckgj ls gV tk,] varj esa vxyh eafty
ds dikV [kqysa ugha] xq# ds fnO;&Lo:i ds n'kZu u gksa] rks oks D;k djs\ gqtwj
lPps ikn'kkg us Qjek;k] yksx cPpksa dk ;ku djrs gSa] xk;&HkSalksa dk] #i,&iSls
vkSj tk;nknksa dk ;ku djrs gSa] rks lkkw dk ;ku D;k cqjk gS\ fQj Qjek;k] xq#
tc uke nsrk gS] rks f'k"; ds lkFk gks cSBrk gSA ;ku djds tkvks ;k fcuk ;ku
fd,] varj esa tks cSBk gS] og vo'; fn[kkbZ nsxkA blfy,] mUgksaus dHkh fdlh dk
/;ku ugha crk;kA varj esa tks cSBk gS] og vki fn[k tkrk gSA
'kqHk vkxeu 261

vanj nks rkdrsa gSa& ,d lqjr] nwljh fujrA fujr dke gS] ns[kukA
tc rd fujr u [kqys] [kkyh *'kCn^ lquus ls iwjk Qk;nk ugha gksrkA
tc rd fujr vkxs u pys] lqjr ij ds eaMyksa esa ugha tk ldrhA
fujr l[kh dks vxqok djdsA
(lryksd p< tkxhA)
& lkj cpu] i| (cpu 35, 'kCn 20)

(iii) Hktu
Hktu dgrs gSa] lqjr ls ukn dks lquukA tc lqjr ckgj QSyko ls
gVdj] baf;ksa dk ?kkV NksMdj ij vk tk,] og ofu dks] ukn dks
lqurh gSA ;g kqu ;k ofu xq# }kjk gh lquh tk ldrh gSA
kqfu vkus xxu dh lks esjk xq#nsoAA
iyVw lkfgc dh ckuh] Hkkx 1 (xq#nso] dqaMfy;k 5] i`-6)
og v[kaM ofu gks jgh gS] ftldks eqlyeku Qdhj *lekv^ dgrs
gSaA cw&vyh 'kkg dyUnj dgrs gSa %
p'e canks&xks'k&cUnks&yc ccan]
xj u chuh fljs&gDd cj eu c[kanA
& cw&vyh 'kkg dyUnj] eluoh (i`-30)
;gh dchj lkfgc dgrs gSa %
vk[k dku eq[k can djkvks] vugn f>axk lCn lqukvksA
dchj lkfgc dh 'kCnkoyh] Hkkx 1 ('kCn 22, i` - 65)

;g rhuksa lkku lqfeju] ;ku vkSj Hktu f'ko&us= dgks]

fnO;&p{kq dgks ;k uqdr,&losnk ij fd, tkrs gSa] nks Hkzw&e;] tgk
fiaM (LFkwy nsg) dh gn gSA ekSykuk :e dgrs gSa %
pwa t fgLl cs:a u;ken vkneh] ck'kn vt rLohjs&xSch vvtehA
& eluoh ekSykuk :eh (nrj 3, i`-106)
tc rd ftalksa ls] eu&baf;ksa ls] balku ij u vk,] og vn`';
dk Kku kIr ugha dj ldrkA ;g lkku xq# ls nhf{kr gksdj gh fd;k
tk ldrk gSA blhfy, dgk x;k gS %
262
firk&iwr
djeq gksoS lfrxq# feyk,AA lsok lqjfr lcfn fprq yk,AA
& vkfn xzaFk (ek> e1, i`109)
Hkq dh n;k gks] rks lRxq# feyrk gS vkSj mlds }kjk ^lqjr&'kCn
;ksx* dh nh{kk feyrh gSA *lqjr&'kCn ;ksx^ dh dekbZ ls balku nqfu;k
esa jgrs gq, vysi jgrk gSA
tSls ty efg deyq fujkyeq eqjxkbZ uS lk.ksAA
lqjfr lcfn Hko lkx# rfj,s ukud ukeq o[kk.ksAA
& vkfn xzaFk (jkedyh e1, i`938)

larksa dk vkn'kZ
larksa dk vkn'kZ cgqr pk gS& fiaM] vaM] czaM] ikjcz ds ijs
lp[kaM& lr~uke] cfYd mlls Hkh vkxs vy[k] vxe ds ikj] vdg]
vukeh Lokeh ns'k] mudk vkn'kZ vkSj fBdkuk gS] ftls larksa dh okf.k;ksa
esa egkn;ky] fujkyk ds uke ls o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA Lokeh th egkjkt
us mls jkkkLokeh vFkkZr lqjr dk Lokeh dgk gSA xq# vtZu lkfgc us
Qjek;k %
lryksd ds ij kkos] vy[k vxe dh rc xr ikosA
frlds ij laru kke] ukud nkl fd;ks fcljkeAA
vkSj Lokeh th egkjkt dh ok.kh esa vk;k gS %
{kj v{kj fugv{kj ikjkA fcurh djs tgka nkl rqEgkjkAA
lkj cpu (cpu 7, 'kCn 1)
,d rks ;g u'oj txr gS] bldks dgrs gSa] Nj ;k {kjA blls
ij] f=yksdh rd] tgk y; gksrh gS] mldks dgrs gSa] v{kjA f=yksdh
ls vkxs] egky; dh gn rd tks gS] mldks dgrs gSa] fu%v{kjA Qjekrs
gSa] mlds ikj [kMs gksdj] gs ekfyd! ge iqdkj jgs gSaA {kj rd rks lkjk
tgku c;ku djrk gSA v{kj rd osn&'kkL=] xzaFk&iksfFk;k mldk ft
djrh gSaA vkxs FkksMk iq#"kkske dk ft djds NksM nsrs gSa] tks vkkkj
gS] {kj vkSj v{kj dkA larksa dh okf.k;ksa esa fu%v{kj vkSj mlds ikj dk
Hkh ft feyrk gSA dchj lkfgc us bl lanHkZ esa dgk gS %
'kqHk vkxeu 263
,d jke n'kjFk dk csVk] ,d jke ?kV&?kV esa cSBk]
,d jke dk ldy ilkjk] ,d jke lcgwa rs U;kjkA
,d jke rks vorkj gq,] Hkxoku jkepa thA nwljk jke gS] eu] tks
?kV&?kV esa cSBk gS] tks dky dh va'k gSA ,d dky gS] mldk (eu dk)
Lokeh] ftldk ;g lc ilkjk gSA og rhljk jke gS vkSj pkSFkk jke og
gS] tks mldk (dky dk) Hkh vkkkj gSA og flj rkdr tks gS] og larksa
dk jke gSA {kj] v{kj] fu%v{kj ds ikj] dky&egkdky ds ?ksjs ls ikj
jlkbZ (igqp) dk b'kkjk gSA tgk rd dksbZ x;k] mlh dks vkf[kjh eqdke
le>dj jg x;kA osn&'kkL=] xzaFk&iksfFk;k flQZ cz rd b'kkjk nsrh
gSaA lar dgrs gSa cz ls vkxs Hkh cgqr dqN gS ikjcz] lryksd] vy[k]
vxe vkSj vukeh dk ft larksa dh okf.k;ksa esa feyrk gSA blhfy,] xq#
vtZu lkfgc us dgk]
xqj dh efgek csn u tk.kfgAA
& vkfn xzaFk (ek: e5, i`1078)
bl dFku dh iqf"V xhrk vkSj vU; xzaFkksa ls Hkh feyrh gSA xhrk ds
nwljs v;k; ('yksd 45) esa vkrk gS %
=Sxq.;fo"k;k osnk fuL=Sxq.;ks HkoktqZuA
vFkkZr gs vtZqu! osn dsoy rhu xq.kksa dk Kku rqEgsa nsxk] mlds
vkxs dk mls irk ughaA rhu xq.kksa ds ikj tkvks] vxj rqe vkRe&
Kku dks ikuk pkgrs gksA blh dkj] eq.Mdksifu"kn~ essa] tgk ijk&
fo|k vkSj vijk&fo|k dk o.kZu gS] ogk pkjksa osnksa dks vijk&fo|k
vFkkZr ckgj dh fo|k dgk gSA igys v;k; ('yksd 3-5) esa vkrk gS
fd 'kkSud (Lokfud) f"k dks mlds xq# bafxjl f"k us dgk] Kku
nks dkj dk gS vijk&fo|k vkS j ijk&fo|kA pkjks a os n vkS j N%
osnkax] vijk&fo|k esa 'kkfey gSaA buls eqfDr ughaA ijk&fo|k mke fo|k
vkSj loksZPp Kku gS] ftlls eks{k dh kfIr gksrh gS] vkuk&tkuk [kRe
gks tkrk gSA osnksa dh igqp cz rd gS] tcfd lar cz vkSj ikjcz]
nksuksa ds ikj tkrs gSaA cz rd lkjh jpuk dky ds ?ksjs esa gSA vFkoZosn
(mnkgj.kkFkZ 4:16:4) esa dky] ftls osn ^f=yksdhukFk* dgrk gS] dk o.kZu
bu 'kCnksa esa vkrk gS] %
264
firk&iwr
fno Li'k% pjUrhneL; lgk{kk vfr i';fUr Hkwfee~AA
mldh gt+kj vk[ksa gSaA vla[; larfr gS]
mldhA mldk dHkh uk'k ugha gksrkA mlus lkjs txr dks
iSnk fd;k] lcdks ekjus okyk Hkh ogh gSA og lcdk drkZ
gS] nsoksa dk nso gSA lc nsork mldh iwtk djrs gSa] mlls ph
'kfDr txr esa ughaA ij ds yksdksa esa mls ^dky* ds uke
ls iqdkjrs gSaA i`Foh] vkdk'k] mlh us cuk,] mlh us lw;Z
dks dk'k vkSj xehZ nhA ftruh ;g fgyksj gS] xfr] dky
gh ls fudyh gSA tks dqN fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] lcdh mRifk dky
ls gqbZ gSA dky gh ls eu gS] dky gh ls k.k gS] vk[k dky
gh ls ns[krh gSA dky gh esa uke fLFkr gS vFkkZr tqM+k gqvk
gSA dky gh tkifr dk iSnk djus okyk] lcdk ekfyd gSA
txr dk cukus okyk vkSj mldk vkkkj ogh gSA dky esa
gh nso vfXu gS] vkSj dky esa vfr ifo= vkSj vfr mke
cz gSA dky ekuks ,d ?kksM+k gS] ftldh lkr ckxsa gSaA dksbZ
iw.kZ lar gh ml ij lokj gksrk gSA dky ds flj ds ij cky
tSlk ckjhd+ ,d jkLrk gS] ftlls ;gk u jgus ds bPNqd
tho fudy tk,A
xq#ok.kh esa Hkh vkrk gS %
lgl ro uSu uu uSu gS rksfg dm lgl ewjfr uuk ,d rksghAA
& vkfn xzaFk (/kukljh e1, i`663)
vkRek lRiq#"k dh va'k gS] dky dss nk;js esa dSn gSA eu dky
dk nwr gS] ftldk dke ;g gS fd vkRek dks nqfu;k esa Qlk, j[ks] mls
vius fut&?kj] lp[kaM] lr~uke esa tkus u nsaA eu cz dh va'k gS]
bldk eqdkcyk djuk vklku ughaA dky cMk cyh gSA ;ksx ofl"B esa
egf"kZ ofl"B Hkxoku jke ls dgrs gSa] gs jke! ;fn dksbZ dgs fd mlus
leq dks ih fy;k gS] i`Foh dks gkFkksa ij mBk fy;k gS ;k vkleku ij
tksj ls pyrh vkakh vkSj rwQku dks jksd fy;k gS] rks eSa fcuk ns[ks
eku ywxkA ijarq dksbZ ;g dgs fd mlus eu dks o'k esa dj fy;k gS]
rks ;g ckr eSa dHkh ekuus dks rS;kj ugahaA gs jke! eu ds vkxs czk]
'kqHk vkxeu 265

fo".kq] egs'k dh is'k ugaha tkrhA cMs&cMs ;kskvksa] ;ksfx;ksa vkSj rih'ojksa
dks blus kjk'kk;h dj fn;k gSA
dky ds tky ls lartu gh fudys gSa vkSj yksxksa dks bl tky ls
fudkyrs gSa] ojuk lkjh nqfu;k dks dky us ckgj deZ&keZ esa Qlk j[kk
gS] ftlls og ckj&ckj nqfu;k esa vkrs jgsaA lar dgrs gSa %
dje kje ik[kaM tks nhlfg fru te tkxkrh ywVSAA
& vkfn xzaFk (lwgh e5, i`747)
,d vkneh] tks dke djrk gS] og deZ vkSj tks lc feydj djsa]
og ^keZ* dgykrk gSA usd deZ dk usd Qy gS] cqjs deZ dk cqjkA tc rd
fu%deZ ugha gksrk] vkuk&tkuk iMrk gSA vk'kk&r`".kk feVh ugaha] ;eksa ds
gokys gksuk iMrk gSA 'kqHk deks ds Qy ;enwr (;e) ekxZ esa ywV ysrs gSaA
jkLrs esa I;kl yxrh gS] rks ;enwr dgrs gSa] veqd iq.; dk Qy nks] rc
ikuh feysxkA Fkd tkrk gS] vkjke djuk pkgrk gS] rks dgrs gSa] veqd
iq.; dk Qy gesa nksA bl dkj ;k=h (vkRek) jkLrs esa ywVh tkrh gSA
ftg iSMS ywVh iugkjhAA lks ekjxq laru nwnkjhAA
& vkfn xzaFk (vklk e5, i`393)
vFkkZr ftl ;e&ekxZ ij eqlkfQj :g ywVh tkrh gS] larksa ds lsod
dks ogk ugaha tkuk iMrkA og tks ;FkkFkZ keZ gS] kkj jgh 'kfDr tks gS]
(dj.k&dkj.k Hkq&lkk) *'kCn^ ;k ^uke* mlls tksM nsrs gSa] ftldks
ns[k ;e nwj ls Hkkx tkrs gaSaA xq#ok.kh esa vkrk gS %
vQfjvkss teq ekfjvk u tkbZAA xqj dS lcns usfM u vkbZAA
lcnq lq.ks rk nwjgq HkkxS erq gjtw ekjs gfj thm osijokgk gsAA
& vkfn xzaFk (ek: e3, i`1054)
lar egkdky dh gn ls ikj tkrs gSa] vius lsodksa dks Hkh dky&ek;k
dh lhek ls fudkydj ys tkrs gSaA n'ke xq# lkfgc us Qjek;k %
dky gwa ds dky egk dky gwa ds dky gSa
& nle xzaFk (vdky mlrfr] i`13)
266
firk&iwr
larksa dk vkn'kZ thoksa dks dky ds ?ksjs ls fudkydj lRiq#"k lruke
dh xksn esa igqpkuk gSA
MMM
'kqHk vkxeu 267

6.
vc ftxj Fkke ds cSBks
vc og n;fonkjd o`kkar fy[kuk gSs] ftldh dYiuk ls Hkh fny
ngy mBrk gSA egkjkt ikyflag th Qjekrs gSa] lRxq# n;ky ds
feyus ds ckn Hkh og [kq'kh eq>s ulhc ugha gqbZ] tks bl 'kqHk feyu
dk ifj.kke gSA ^uke* ysus ds ikp o"kZ ckn] 1929 bZ- esa vius varj
esa ;g n;fonkjd n`'; ns[kk fd gqtwj bl u'oj txr dks NksM
futkke dks LFkku dj jgs gSaA gqtwj ds pksyk NksMus ds 18 o"kZ igys
muds tkus dk n` ' ; eq > s ns [ kuk iM k A blds ckn n'kZ u ks a es a Ba M d
vkSj jkgr feyrh] rks lkFk gh ;g kMdk Hkh yxk jgrk fd ;g pys
tk;saxsA blfy, vkf[kj ne rd gqtwj ds pj.kksa esa ;gh fourh djrs jgs
fd gqtwj cSBs jgsa] ysfdu ;g kFkZuk Lohdkj u gqbZA gk] dqN le;
ds fy, gq t w j dh n;k ls og ?kM h Vy xbZ ] ftldk o.kZ u vkxs
vk,xkA
gqtwj egkjkt us lkjh mez vkjke ugha fd;kA pkSchl ?kaVksa esa
chl&chl ?kaVs tulsok esa yxs jgsA 90 o"kZ dh voLFkk esa bl dMh
esgur vkSj vkjke ls ykijokgh dk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd 'kjhj mruk
cks> u lgkj ldk vkSj lkk&laxr ds vkxzg ij gqtwj 'kjhj dks vkjke
nsus vkSj bykt djokus ij etcwj gks x,A ;g flracj 1947 bZ- dh ckr
gSA bykt ds fy, ve`rlj tkus ls igys gqtwj us rhu desfV;k fu;qDr
dhaA ,d desVh Msjk ckck t;eyflag ds cak ds ckjs esa Fkh] ftlds
v;{k og Lo;a Fks vkSj mik;{k ljnkj cgknqj txrflag FksA nwljh
desVh Msjs dh Hkwfe ds lqkkj vkSj f"k&dk;ks ds eqr^fYyd FkhA rhljh
desVh lRlax ds ckjs esa Fkh] ftldk pktZ egkjkt ikyflag th dks
lkSaik x;k vkSj mudh enn ds fy, o;kso` ljnkj xqykcflag th dks
pquk x;kA mUgha fnuksa gqtwj egkjkt us Hkjs lRlax esa ,syku fd;k] eSa
267
268
firk&iwr
cw<k gks x;k gw vkSj lkjk dke Lo;a ugha ns[k ldrk] blfy, fofHkUu
dk;ks ds fy, desfV;k eqdjZj dj nh xbZ gSaA fdlh lRlaxh dks vareqZ[k
vkfRed mUufr ds ckjs esa dqN iwNuk gks] rks og ljnkj ikyflag th
ls iwN ys] tks esjs vkns'kkuqlkj dke djsxkA
lRlax dh tk;nkn laxr dh gS
mlh lRlax esa gqtwj us ;g opu dgs] Msjk C;kl dh vkSj lRlax
dh tk;nkn laxr dh gSA fdlh 'k[l dk eq>ls dqN ysuk fudyrk
gks] rks vHkh vkdj ys ysA eSaus laxr dh flQZ lCth vkSj isVksy laxr
ds dke ds fy, bLrseky fd;k gSA mlds fy, laxr eq>s eqvkQh ns
nsA ;g ,syku lqurs gh laxr esa dqgjke ep x;k] D;ksafd ;g viuh
fdLe dk igyk ,yku ugha FkkA blls dqN le; igys Hkh Hkjs lRlax esa
gqtwj us ,slk ,yku fd;k FkkA gqtwj us ;g Hkh Qjek;k Fkk fd] eSaus nks
olh;rsa fy[k nh gSa] ftuesa bl ckr dks lkQ dj fn;k gS fd ;g laxr dh
tk;nkn gSA blds ckn gqtwj egkjkt ds nksuksa csVs] ljnkj fcfpUrflag
vkSj ljnkj gjcalflag] laxr ds lkeus gkFk tksMdj [kMs gks x, vkSj
Hkjh laxr esa ,yku fd;k] gqtwj us gesa cMk dqN fn;k gS] ge lRlax ds
iSls dh rjQ ugha ns[ksaxsA30 usd&uh;rh ls lRlafx;ksa dh rjg lsok djsaxsA
lRla x es a okil vkdj gq t w j us egkjkt ikyfla g th ls s
Qjek;k] lRlax ds dkeksa ds fy, rqe fdlh desVh ds ekrgr ugha
gks& directly (lhks) esjs ekrgr dke djksxsA Msjk C;kl ls ve`rlj
jokuk gksus ls igys gqtwj egkjkt us ?kj ds ekeys Hkh r; dj fn, FksA
?kjokyksa ds fy, tks olh;r fy[kh xbZ] mleas egkjkt ikyflag th
ds Hkh gLrk{kj djk, x,A olh;r ds dkxtkr fy[kus ds ckn lc yksx
tkus yxs] rks gqtwj us dgk] ikyflag! rqe Bgj tkvksA ml oDr
gqtwj us Qjek;k] chch jD[kh Msjs esa jgs] rks mldks ipkl #i, ekgokj
30. fljls esa tc gqtwj us viuh tehu cPpksa ds uke jftLVh djokbZ] rks dkQh
lRlaxhtu gqtwj ds n'kZuksa ds fy, ogk ,df=r FksA lc ds lkeus gqtwj us vius
csVksa ls dgk] rqEgkjs xqtkjs ds fy, eSaus rqEgsa cgqr dqN ns fn;k gSA Msjs ij utj
ugha j[kukA ml oDr ,d gtkj ls ij lRlaaxhtu ogk FksA
'kqHk vkxeu 269

nsrs jgukA blh rjg chch yktoarh dks HkhA eqa'khjke ls eSaus dg fn;k
gSA dy cSysal&'khV rqEgsa fn[kk nsxkA
bruh ckr lqurs gh egkjkt ikyflag th ds ru&cnu ij tSls
fctyh fxj iMhA vk[kksa esa vklw fy, >ksyh QSykdj gqtwj egkjkt
ls fourh dh] gqtwj eSaus lkjh ftanxh vkils dqN ugha ekxkA bldk
eryc ;g ugha fd eq>s feyk ughaA fcu ekxs gh lc dqN eq>s feyrk
jgk gSA vkt igyh ckj >ksyh QSykdj ekxrk gw fd gqtwj cSBs jgsaA gesa
tqnkbZ dk nkx u nsaA QekZ;k] vPNk HkbZ] ns[ksaxsA 'kke rhu&pkj cts
ds djhc egkjkt ikyflag th fQj lsok esa mifLFkr gq,] rks gqtwj us
Qjek;k] FkksMh nsj ds fy, ,slk gks tk,xk] ikyflagA ;g flracj
1947 bZ - dh ckr gS A blds ckn gtw j 2 vS y ] 1948 bZ - rd vFkkZ r
lkr eghus rd jgsA
eqlyeku Hkkb;ksa dh lqj{kk
ve`rlj tkus ls igys gqtwj us egkjkt ikyflag th dks vkns'k
fn;k fd vki Msjs esa jgsa vkSj lRlax dk dke djsaA mUgksaus Qjek;k]
ikyflag! ujeh ds oDr ujeh vkSj l[rh ds oDr l[rh] tSlk
le; gks ns[k ysukA gqtwj Msjs ls ve`rlj jokuk gq,] rks jkLrs esa
eqlyeku Hkkb;ksa dk dkfQyk xqtj jgk Fkk] ikfdLrkuh fefyVjh ds igjs
esa eqlyeku fj;wth ikfdLrku tk jgs FksA vkxs Hkh dkfQyk] ihNs Hkh
dkfQykA gqtwj us ,su chp esa dkj [kMh djok nhA lwcsnkj f'konso flag]
tks vaxj{kd cudj lkFk Fkk] ?kcjk;kA dgus yxk] gqtwj ;g D;k dj
fn;k\ gqtwj us ikfdLrkuh lsuk ds dekaMj dks cqykdj dgk] esjs ikl
Msjs esa dqN eqlyeku HkkbZ gSaA mudks vkjke ls ikfdLrku igqpk nsuk]
dksbZ rdyhQ u gksA Msjs esa Ms<&lkS ds djhc eqlyeku fj;wth gqtwj
dh 'kj.k esa iMs FksA egkjkt ikyflag th dks gqtwj us vkns'k fn;k Fkk
fd mudks fgQktr ds lkFk dkfQys esa feyk nsukA
mUgksaus ykWfj;ksa ij fcBkdj Hkstk] rks vkxs jkLrs esa vdkyh Hkkb;ksa
us jksd fy;kA cMh rsth ls ykWfj;k cSd djds okil Msjs yk,A egkjkt
ikyflag th lRlax djus tk jgs FksA mUgsa crk;k x;k fd vdkyh
270
firk&iwr
ogk ekjus ds fy, rS;kj [kMs gSaA vHkh vkSj vk jgs gSa] geyk djus dksA
egkjkt ikyflag th us lRlax fdlh vkSj ds lqiqnZ fd;k vkSj vdsys
gh ogk pys x,] tgk vdkyh rS;kj [kMs FksA muls dgus yxs] Hkkb;ksa!
[kkylk dh 'kku ;gh gS fd 'kj.k vk, dh j{kk djsA
tks ljf.k vkoS frlq dafB ykoS bgq fcjnq lqokeh lankAA
& vkfn xzaFk (fcgkxMk e5, i`544)
;g eqlyeku HkkbZ 'kj.k esa vk, gq, gSaA 'kj.k vk, dks ekjuk
egkiki gSA muesa ,d nks cw<s vkneh FksA dgus yxs] cMh ik dh]
vkiusA gekjk keZ cpk fy;kA vc budks ys tkvks] ge dqN ugha dgsaxsA
vki lkFk gksdj cs'kd igqpk nhft,A ;g x,] ykWfj;k vkxs ykdj [kMh
dj nhaA vdkyh Hkkb;ksa ls dgk] ;g HkkbZ fdruh eqr Hkkb;ksa dh rjg
gekjs chp jgsA vc gkykr dqN fcxM x, gSa] ftuls budks [krjk gSA
blfy, ;g tk jgs gSaA D;k vPNk gks fd rqe xys yxdj tqnk gksA og
eqlyeku HkkbZ ykWfj;ksa ls mrj vk, vkSj og tks dqN nsj igys mudh
xnZus dkVus dks rS;kj Fks] muls xys yxdj jksus yxsA ekjus vkSj ejus
okys nksuksa xys feydj jks jgs FksA
ljnkj ikyflag th dks cqykok
gqtwj egkjkt ve`rlj igqp x,A ogk 4 vDrwcj] 1947 bZ- dks MkWDVjksa
dh ijke'kZ ij gqtjw dks [kuw p<k;k x;k] tks eqvkfQd u gksus ds dkj.k rdyhQ
vkSj cspuS h cgqr c< xbZA efyd jkkk".k Hkh ogk FksA mUgksua s uyh] ftlds }kjk
[kwu p<k;k tk jgk Fkk] rksMdj Qsad nhA nks&rhu fnu fLFkfr cgqr fparktud
jghA MkWDVjksa us ,d nok crkbZ] tks ve`rlj esa u fey ldhA ljnkj dqaMkflag]
tks gqtjw egkjkt ds fj'rsnkj Fks] mudh lqi=q h MkWDVj gjcaldkSj ogk FkhA mldks
nok ykus ds fy, dkj esa tkyakj Hkstk x;kA lkFk esa lqj{kk ds fy, lwcsnkj
f'koflag dks Hkstk x;kA ml oDr gqtwj egkjkt us chch gjnsoh dks cqykdj
vkns'k fn;k fd og mlh dkj esa pyh tk, vkSj jkLrs esa C;kl LVs'ku ij
mrjdj Msjs igqp tk, vkSj ljnkj dqaMkflag dh iRuh dks] tks Msjs esa gSa] ok-
ilh esa] tc MkWDVj gjcaldkSj nokbZ ysdj Msjk fQjdj vk,xh] ve`rlj
ys vk,A gqtwj us chch gjnsoh dks ;g Hkh fgnk;r dh fd ljnkj iky-
'kqHk vkxeu 271

flag dks dgks fd og Hkh mlh dkj esa ve`rlj vk tk,A mlls eq>s cMk
t:jh dke gSA vr% gqtwj dh vkKk dk ikyu djrs gq, ljnkj ikyflag
th okilh esa mlh dkj esa cSBdj 11 vDrwcj dh jkr dks ve`rlj igqp
x,A
^thoksa dks uke nsus dk dke rqEgsa lkSairk gw*
vxys fnu 12 vDrwcj dks lqcg chch jyh] tks gqtwj dh lsok esa Fkh]
fu;ekuqlkj ij xbZ] rks gqtwj us iwNk] ljnkj ikyflag ve`rlj vk
x, gSa\ mlds gk dgus ij gqtwj us rRdky bUgsa ij cqyk fy;k vkSj
dgk] rqels t:jh dke FkkA vkSj lc dke rks eSaus lkSai fn, gSa] exj
vHkh rd viuk :gkfu;r vkSj *uke^ nsus dk dke fdlh dks ugha fn;kA
og eSa rqedks lkSairk gw] rkfd :gkfu;r dk dke Qys vkSj QwysA ;g
opu lqudj egkjkt ikyflag th dh vk[ksa Hkj vkbA nnZ Hkjs n; ls
fourh dh] gqtwj] tks lq[k vkids pj.kksa esa cSBdj gS] og [kaMksa&czaMksa
esa ughaA gqtwj us lkaRouk nsrs gq, dgk] dke djuk gSA ckckth us eq>s
gqDe fn;k Fkk rks eq>s Hkh dke djuk iMk FkkA bl volj ij chch
gjnsoh vkSj chch jyh nksuksa [kMh FkhaA uhps vk,] rks chch gjnsoh us
chch jyh ls dgk] gqtwj tSlh ckrsa dj jgs gSa] mlls rks ;gh yxrk gS
fd tkus ds fy, rS;kj gSaA eSa tk jgh gwA efyd jkkk".k ds ikl pyks
fd gqtwj ls kFkZuk djsa fd ik djds gekjs flj ij cSBs jgsaA ,slh ckrsa
D;ksa dj jgs gSa\ chch jyh us dgk] ;g ckr ckgj u fudkyksA
vkWijs'ku dk xqIr fu.kZ;
12 vDrwcj dh ckrphr ds ckjs esa mlh le; gqtwj ds cMs csVs]
ljnkj fcfparflag dks fljlk rkj ns nh xbZA rkj feyrs gh og ve`rlj
igqp x,A igys og dHkh&dHkh nks&pkj fnu Msjs gqtwj ds ikl vkdj
jgrs FksA ve`rlj vkus ds ckn var le; rd gqtwj ds ikl gh jgsA
egkjkt ikyflag th ve`rlj esa gqtwj ds fuokldky esa lkjk le;
ogha jgs vkSj cMs I;kj vkSj yxu ls lsok djrs jgsA fnu esa flQZ Ms<
?kaVk jksVh [kkus 'kgj tkrs Fks] 'ks"k le; lsok esa jgrs FksA ,d fnu jksVh
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[kkdj okil vk jgs Fks] rks jkLrs esa ljnkj gtkjkflag dEikmaMj feysA
mUgksaus dgk] vkidks irk gS] gqtwj dk vkWijs'ku vkt gks jgk gS\ 'kke
ds pkj cts MkWDVj uSV vkWijs'ku ds fy, ysus vk;saxsA ogk dejk Hkh
rS;kj gks pqdk gSA ;g Ms<&nks cts nksigj dh ckr gSA
egkjkt ikyflag th us ;g [kcj lquh] rks iSjksa rys dh tehu
fudy xbZA vkWijs'ku dk QSlyk bruk [kqfQ;k j[kk x;k Fkk fd bUgsa
Hkud rd Hkh u iMh FkhA Hkkxe&Hkkx lRlaax?kj igqps] tgk ijyh
eafty ij gqtwj fuokl djrs FksA ij njokts ij ljnkj fcfparflag
cSBs FksA muls dgk] eSaus lquk gS fd gqtwj dk vkWijs'ku 'kke ds pkj cts
gks jgk gSA D;k ;g ckr lgh gS\ dgus yxs] gk] gqtwj us vki gqDe
fn;k gSA bl ij egkjkt ikyflag th us dgk] eSa fnYyh cMs&cMs
MkWDVjksa ls irk djds vk;k gwA vkWijs'ku [krjukd gS] og ugha gksuk
pkfg,A ljnkj fcfparflag dgus yxs] gqtwj egkjkt us vki gqDe fn;k
gSA egkjkt ikyflag th us dgk] vkidk fcanh lacak gSA vki tkdj
gqtwj dh lsok esa fuosnu djsa fd vkWijs'ku [krjukd gS] u djk,A
fcfparflag th us fQj ogh ckr nqgjkbZ fd gqtwj us vki gqDe fn;k gS]
ge mldk mYya?ku ugha dj ldrsA egkjkt ikyflag th dgus yxs]
vkidk fcanh fj'rk gSA vxj vki ugha tkrs] rks esjk uknh lacak gS] eSa
tkrk gwA ;g dgdj vki gqtwj egkjkt ds ikl igqps vkSj fourh dh]
gqtwj vkWijs'ku dk gqDe vkius fn;k gS\ Qjek;k] bUgksaus igys ls
lkjk bartke dj j[kk gSA egkjkt ikyflag th us fuosnu fd;k fd
vkWijs'ku [krjukd gS] MkWDVjksa dh jk; blds f[kykQ gSA eSaus fnYyh esa
cMs&cMs MkWDVjksa ls e'kfojk fd;k gSA vkidks rks dksbZ QdZ ugha] ;gk jgsa
;k ogk jgsaA exj gekjs fy, vl gSA gqtwj egkjkt us Qjek;k] rqe
csfQ gksdj tkvks] eSa ns[k ywxkA ;g okil vk x,A 'kke dks MkWDVj
uSV gqtwj dks vkWijs'ku ds fy, ysus ogk vk;k] rks gqtwj us Qjek;k]
MkWDVj lkgc! esjh rch;r dqN vPNh ekywe gksrh gSA MkWDVj us 'kq
fd;kA mls ekywe Fkk vkWijs'ku fdruk [krjukd FkkA dgus yxk] cMh
vPNh ckr gS] vkWijs'ku dh dksbZ t:jr ughaA
'kqHk vkxeu 273

^rqEgkjk vk/kk dke eSaus dj fn;k*

chekjh ds nkSjku ve`rlj ls okilh ij gqtwj us iwNk] eSaus fdrus
thoksa dks uke fn;k gSa\ nhf{krksa ds uke ckdk;nk jftLVj esa ntZ fd,
tkrs gSaA fglkc yxkdj mUgsa crk;k x;k fd yxHkx Ms< yk[k thoksa dks
gqtwj us uke fn;k gSA mlh 'kke egkjkt ikyflag th lsok esa mifLFkr
gq,] rks Qjek;k] ikyflag! eSaus rqEgkjk vkkk dke dj fn;k gS] ckdh
vkkk dke rqEgsa iwjk djuk gSA gkFk ckkdj fuosnu fd;k] gqtwj] tks
gqDeA ysfdu ,d vtZ gSA ckdh vkkk dke Hkh vki gh iwjk djsaA tks
ukp upk, ukpk tk,xk] exj gqtwj vk[kksa ds lkeus cSBs jgsaA
jgL; dh ckrsa
mUgha fnuksa ,d ckj jkr dks gqtwj us varjh; vuqHkoksa dh ppkZ
djrs gq, dgk] lwjt p<k gqvk gSA D;k tkyakj ds yksx Hkh bldks ns[k
ldrs gSa\ yksxksa us le>k chekjh us fnekx ij vlj fd;k gSA egkjkt
ikyflag th 'kke dks pj.kksa esa igqps] rks ogh loky gqtwj us fQj
nksgjk;kA fuosnu fd;k] gk gqtwj! lwjt p<k gqvk gSA tkyakj ds yksx
gh D;k] baXySaM] vejhdk dk Hkh vkneh gks& tks Hkh vanj tk,xk] bl
lwjt31 dks ns[k ldrk gSA Qjek;k] rwus Bhd tokc fn;k gS] iky-
flag! bl dkj dbZ lkj&Hksn dh ckrsa dgrs jgsA MkWDVj f'eV] tks gqtwj
ds nhf{kr Fks] mudks Hkh ;g Hkze Fkk fd gqtwj egkjkt dk fnekx 'kk;n
Bhd dke ugha djrkA ,d ckj egkjkt ikyflag th ls] tks fnu esa
dbZ ckj gqtwj dh lsok ds fy, muds lkFk ij tkrs Fks] og dgus yxs]
vki gqtwj ls iwNsa fd os gks'k esa jgrs gSa ;k csgks'k gks tkrs gSa\ egkjkt
ikyflag th ;g ckr gqtwj ls dSls dg ldrs Fks\ mUgksaus fuosnu fd;k]
gqtwj! MkWDVj f'eV cSBk gSA ,d ckr iwNuk pkgrk gSA og ;g fd vki
[kkeks'k jgrs gSa] vkidk [;ky ij jgrk gS ;k dHkh uhan vk tkrh gS\
31. xq# ukud lkfgc us Hkh vk/kh jkr ds le; ;gh loky iwNk FkkA muds csVksa us
le>k fd chekjh us fnekx ij vlj dj fn;k gSA HkkbZ yg.kk us] tks ckn esa xq#
vaxn dgyk,] tokc fn;k] gk egkjkr] lwjt p<k gqvk gSA iwNk] ftruk vkius
p<k;k gSA xq# dh n;kesgj ls gh p<uk gS] u\
274
firk&iwr
exj gqtwj tkuhtku (var;kZeh) FksA Qjek;k] MkWDVj f'eV ls dg nks
fd eSa gks'k esa gw] csgks'k ugha jgrkA gk] fdlh oDr eq>s uhan vk tkrh
gSA exj esjk [;ky yxk jgrk gSA chekjh ds fnuksa esa dbZ xw< ro dh
ckrsa gqtwj crkrs jgs] exj bnZ&fxnZ ds yksx mUgsa le> u ldrs FksA
gqtwj Qjekrs Fks] eq>s vQlksl gS fd lar&er ds ukeysok Hkh ukle>h
dk f'kdkj gks jgs gSaA larksa dh rkyhe ;g fl[kkrh gS fd tc rd viuh
vk[kksa ls u ns[kks] xq# ds dgs ij Hkh ;dhu u djksA
tc rd u ns[kaw viuh uS.khA rc yx u irhtwa xqj dh cS.khA
lar&er dk vVy flkar gS fd f'k"; vareqZ[k xq# ls ckr djsA
vke vH;kl djus okys LFkwy nsg dks NksMdj varj esa ugha tkrsA tks
dksbZ xq# ds vkns'kkuqlkj se vkSj fu;e ls vH;kl djsxk] og varj esa
vius xq# ls feysxk vkSj bl ckr dh xokgh nsxkA ;g thrs&th dekbZ
djds ns[kus dk ekxZ gS] djks vkSj ns[kksA tks yksx vH;kl ugha djrs og
dgrs gSa fd vanj tkuk lafnXk gSA ;fn dksbZ ?kV esa os'k djs Hkh] rks
varjh; vuqHko fo'okl djus ;ksX; ughaA ;fn os Lo;a vanj tk,] rks
nwljs yksxksa dk Hkh ;dhu djsaA laxr dks dHkh ,sls yksxksa ij Hkjkslk ugha
djuk pkfg,A tks Lo;a xq# vkSj Hkq ls fcNqMs gq, gSa] og nwljs ds fo'okl
dks Hkh rksM nsaxsA blfy, lRlaxhtuksa dks pkfg, fd os vius varj dh
vk[k [kksysaA tc mudh :g (lqjr) fiaM vFkkZr LFkwy nsg ls fleVdj
varj esa tk,xh] rks mudks Lo;aeso Kku gks tk,xkA varj fnO;&eaMyksa
ij Hkze.k djus dh fo|k xyr ugha] lksyg vkus lgh gSA
fQj ,d fnu Qjek;k] eSa fdlh LFkku ls ckk gqvk ughaA tks Hkh
ekfyd ds Hksts gq, egkRek vkrs gSa] os lalkj dks lPps jkLrs ij pyus
dk vkns'k nsrs gSaA tks yksx Kku kfIr ds gsrq muds ikl tkrs gSa] mudks
og crykrs gSa fd ,slk djksxs] rks rqe Hkq dks fey ldksxsA nqfu;knkj
yksx ogk Hkh vius lkalkfjd LokFkks dh iwfrZ ds fy, dqN u dqN dekbZ
dk kakk cuk ysrs gSaA tc ,slh nkSyr t:jr ls T;knk bdh gks tkrh
gS] rks mUgha esa ls ek;k ds iqtkjh iSnk gks tkrs gSa] ftudh r`fIr dHkh
ugha gks ldrhA tc ,sls gkykr cu tk,] rks lar ogk ls fdukjk dj
tkrs gSa vkSj ogk fQj egafr;k vkSj xf;k pyrh jgrh gSaA fQj ogk
'kqHk vkxeu 275

ijekFkkZfHkyk"kh dh vkRek dks BaMd ugha fey ldrhA lPps egkRek fdlh
Hkh lekt ;k os'k ls cks gq, ugha gksrsA os eqDr iq#"k gksrs gSaA mudh] uk
dkgw ls nksLrh uk dkgw ls cSj gSA os lr~ dk ikB i<krs gSaA tks mudh
laxfr esa jgdj dekbZ vFkkZr vH;kl djsaxs] og rks mkh.kZ gks tk;saxs]
tks nwj jgsaxs mudk nqHkkZX;!
gqtwj ckj&ckj tksj nsdj ;g Qjekrs jgs] :gkfu;r (vkRe&fo|k)
dk dke :gkfu;r dk dksbZ ekfgj gh djsxkA laxr dks fdlh vaks ds
gokys dSls dj fn;k tk,\ eq>s ryk'k djuk gS] rks eq>esa tks yhu gS]
,sls iq#"k esa eq>s <w<ksA nqfu;k ds vfHkykf"k;ksa esa eq>s ugha ikvksxsA Hkze
esa u iMksA vH;kl djds fut?kj esa os'k djks vkSj eq>ls feyksA ek;k
ds dhMksa esa eSa ugha clrkA fdlh csxjt gLrh ds ikl tkvks] ftldks
esjh t:jr gS] Msjksa dh ughaA xq#eq[k xq# dks ikdj [kq'k gS vkSj eueq[k
ek;k esa Hkwy jgs gSaA ,d ckj gqtwj us Qjek;k] ikyflag! tgk uke
dh nkSyr feysxh] nqfu;k ogha igqp tk,xhA rqeus Msjs esa D;k ysuk gS\
Msjs ls pys tkukA ckckth vkxjs ls vk x, FksA og #i;k lkFk ugha yk,
Fks] u gh laxr lkFk yk, FksA vius varj esa vius xq# dks ys vk, FksA
mudh cjdr ls Msjk vkckn gks x;kA laxr mlh rjg eq>s I;kjh gS] tSls
fd igys FkhA laxr dks pkfg, fd vH;kl djs vkSj vanj tk,A vki gh
gjsd dks le> vk tk,xhA gjsd ds varj esa Kku dk HkaMkj gSA vui<
euq"; Hkh fdlh i<s&fy[ks dh enn ls i<uk lh[ks] rks og ,e-,- cu
tkrk gSaA vui< ds ikl lkjh mez cSBs jgks ,e-,- ugha cu ldksxsA viuk
le; O;FkZ u xokvksA vkRe&fo|k lh[kuh gS rks fdlh vkRe&rooskk
ds ikl cSBksA og rqEgkjs varj esa bl fo|k dks dV dj nsxkA mlus
ckgj ls dqN Mkyuk ughaA lRlaxhtuksa dks vH;kl ds fy, rkdhn djrs
jgks vkSj lRlax djrs pyksA thoksa dks varj ls enn fey jgh gS vkSsj
feyrh jgsxhA rqe vius xq# ds gqDe ls dke fd, tkvksA L=h ifr dh
vkKk dk ikyu djrh gS vkSj yksx mls dqyVk dgrs gSa] rks dgus nksA
rqeus xq#&vkKk esa dke djuk gSA yksx cqjk dgsa] rks dgus nksA lcdks
rkdhn dj nks fd [kwc vH;kl djks vkSj varj esa xq# ds Lo:i rd
igqp tkvksA egkjkt ikyflag th dks tc Hkh gqtwj egkjkt ds pj.kksa
276
firk&iwr
esa tkus dk volj feyrk] gqtwj vkRe&fo|k ds pkj&lkj ds lf;
:i] dkj vkSj <ax rFkk ewyHkwr fo"k;ksa ij ckrsa djrs vkSj vko';d
vkns'k nsrs jgsA
varjh; eaMyksa esa vafre fu.kZ;
ekpZ dh ckr gS A ,d fnu lq c g ik p cts gq t w j us egkjkt
ikyflag th dks cqyk HkstkA vius fut&lsod xkakh dks Hkstk fd ljnkj
ikyflag vkSj chch gjnsoh] nksuksa dks cqyk ykvksA jkLrs esa ljnkj
xqykcflag th feysA mUgksaus iwNk] dgk tk jgs gks\ dgk] gqtwj us cqyk
Hkstk gSA gqtwj egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa igqps] rks mUgksaus Qjek;k] vkt
lar&lHkk esa vkf[kjh QSlyk gksuk gSA rqe jkst tksj nsrs gks] u tkvks]
;gha jg tkvksA tks tksj yxkuk pkgks] vc yxk yksA pqukps ljnkj
ikyflag th dks Hktu ij cSBus dk gqDe fn;k vkSj gqtwj vki Hkh
var;kZu gks x,A varj esa ;g n`'; ns[kk fd lar&lHkk esa ;gh ekeyk is'k
FkkA dchj lkfgc] xq# ukud lkfgc] rqylh lkfgc] Lokeh th egkjkt]
ckck th egkjkt lHkk esa fojkteku FksA egkjkt ikyflag th us kFkZuk
dh fd gqtwj dks bl le; u ys tk,A laxr esa cMh [kycyh gS vkSj dksbZ
lgkjk ugha gSA Lokeh th egkjkt rks bl i{k esa gks x, Fks] fdarq ckck
th us dgk] bu gkykr esa eSa ^ckcw* lkouflag dks ogk ugha jgus nwxkA
Hktu ls mBs] rks gqtwj egkjkt us Qjek;k fd vc rks viuh vk[kksa ls
ns[k fy;k fd ckck th egkjkt eq>s ;gk j[kus dks rS;kj ugha gSa\
:gkfu;r dk lw;Z vLr gks x;k
ekpZ ds eghus esa gqtwj egkjkt dks 'kkjhfjd rkSj ij cgqr rdyhQ
jghA lRlaxr us ckckth egkjkt ds vkxs jkst lqcg vjnkl (kFkZuk)
djuh 'kq: dj nh fd gqtwj dks jkth dj nsa] os gekjs flj ij jgsaA gqtwj ls
Hkh fuosnu fd;k x;k fd og ckckth ls dgsa] ijarq mudk ;gh dguk Fkk fd
eSa ckckth ls dqN ugha dgwxkA esjh xq#eq[krk esa QdZ vkrk gSA rqe tks pkgs]
dg yksA egkjkt ikyflag th dh ;g MwVh Fkh fd laxr dh ckr gqtwj
dh lsok esa fuosnu dj nsrs vkSj gqtwj dk vkns'k laxr rd igqpk nsrsA ,d
'kqHk vkxeu 277

ckj gqtwj egkjkt us Qjek;k] laxr dks dg nks fd vc Hkh Hktu&lqfeju

dj ysA pqukps pan fnu lqcg rhu&pkj cts cMs njckj esa cMs yksxksa
dk Hktu cSBuk 'kq: gqvk FkkA 29 ekpZ dh jkr dks gqtwj egkjkt dh
rdyhQ cgqr c< xbZA lkjh jkr cspSuh jghA 30 ekpZ dks lqcg ikp cts
egkjkt ikyflag th MkWDVj f'eV ds lkFk ijA x,] rks gqtwj cgqr
rdyhQ esa FksA tcku QVh gqbZ Fkh vkSj cksy ugha ldrs FksA
chch jyh tc vanj ?kjokyksa dh ckrphr dk gky chch gjnsoh
dks lquk;k djrh Fkh] rks mlus crk;k Fkk fd gqtwj egkjkt us lcds
lkeus ;g opu dgs Fks fd] var le; eq>s T;knk rdyhQ gksxhA
ftlus esjs ckn dke djuk gS] og esjs ikl vkdj cSBsxk] rks esjh rdyhQ
nwj gks tk,xhA pqukps ljnkj cgknqj txrflag] chch jyh vkSj gqtwj
ds ifjokj ds lc yksx ckjh&ckjh gqtwj ds ikl vkdj cSBs] ij mudh
rdyhQ de u gqbZA 30 vkSj 31 ekpZ dks gqtwj 'kkjhfjd rkSj ij cMh
rdyhQ esa jgsA vxys fnu vFkkZr 1 vSy dks lqcg 6-7 cts egkjkt
ikyflag th chch ds lkFk ogk igqps] tgk gqtwj lPps ikr'kkg ysVs
gq, FksA chch jyh lkFk vanj xbZ] fQj og Hkh ckgj pyh xbZA fcYdqy
,dkar gks x;kA egkjkt ikyflag lPps ikr'kkg ds pj.kksa esa cSB x,A
gqtwj ds ftLe esa rMQMkgV vkSj cspSuh FkhA mUgksaus pj.kksa esa ueLdkj
fd;k vkSj kFkZuk dh] gqtwj lPps ikr'kkg! vkidks rks dksbZ QdZ ugha
iMrkA ijarq gels ;g n`'; ugha ns[kk tkrkA ge ij n;k djksA viuh
rdyhQ vki gh nwj dj nksA lhkh gqtwj ls kFkZuk dhA kFkZuk ds
ckn vk[k [kksyh] rks ns[kk] gqtwj dh rdyhQ nwj gks xbZ FkhA ogh fnO;
eq[keaMy ij txexkrh T;ksfr;k fQj ls fn[kus yxhaA gqtwj ds vafre
n'kZu dh vdFk dgkuh egkjkt ikyflag th bl dkj o.kZu djrs gSa %
gq t w j lPps ikr'kkg us vikj n;kes g j ls kFkZ u k dks d c w y
Qjek;k vkSj ftLekuh rkSj ij fcYdqy vkjke esa gks x,A rstkse; eLrd
fnO; vkHkk ls nhIr gks mBkA Hkq ds jax esa jaxs n;kesgj Hkjs u;u [kksys
vkSj rqPN lsod ij n`f"V MkyhA nksuksa vk[kksa esa cCcj 'ksj dh vk[kksa
dk&lk rst FkkA csv[R;kj ureLrd gksdj eSaus dgk] *og lc vkidh
ik gSA^ gqtwj bl rqPN lsod dh vk[kksa esa rhu&pkj feuV viyd
278
firk&iwr
ns[krs jgsA lsod dh vk[ksa ijefirk dh vk[kksa ds utkjs esa ego (yhu)
gksdj viwoZ vkuan ysrh jghaA jkse&jkse esa ,d viwoZ eLrh Hkj xbZ] tks
lkjs fiNys thou esa dHkh u feyh FkhA
rc og n;kesgj Hkjs dey u;u can gks x, vkSj fQj u [kqysA
egkjkt ikyflag th us chch jyh dks cqykdj fn[kk;k fd gqtwj
ds psgjs ij rdyhQ ds fpUg rks ughaA ?kjokyksa us Hkh lcus ns[kk]
rdyhQ nwj gks pqdh FkhA ml oDr gqtwj dk fut&lsod xkakh ckgj
;g dgrk gqvk nkSMk] Hkkik th vk x,] gqtwj dh rdyhQ de gks xbZA
MkWDVj f'eV dk vuqeku Fkk fd gqtwj jkr dks pys tk;saxs] ij egkjkt
ikyflag th us chch jyh ls dgk fd gqtwj dy lqcg vFkkZr nks vSy
dks tk;saxs] jkr dks ugha tk;saxsA
jkr <kbZ cts chch gjnsoh vkSj egkjkt ikyflag th MkWDVj
f'eV ds lkFk vanj pys x,A ml oDr gqtwj ds 'kjhj ds ikl chch
yktks ] chch j[kh] ljnkj ja t hrfla g ] ljnkj gjca l fla g ] ljnkj
iqj"kkskeflag vkfn dejs esa cSBs FksA chch gjnsoh gqtwj ds pj.k idMs cSBh
eyrh jghA gqtwj ds ckb vksj MkWDVj f'eV vkSj nwljh rjQ egkjkt
ikyflag th [kMs FksA mudh Hkfo";ok.kh ds vuqlkj lqcg Bhd vkB
cts gqtwj us vafre Lokl fy;k vkSj pksyk NksM fn;kA
egkjkt ikyflag th us gqtwj dh Nkrh ij flj j[k fn;k vkSj
dgk] :gkfu;r (v;kRe) dk lw;Z vLr gks x;kA
egkjkt ikyflag th us ljnkj cgknqj ls dgk fd ckgj nwj ls
lRlaxr vk jgh gSA gqtwj ds e`rd 'kjhj dks de ls de nks fnu j[kk
tk,] ftlls lc n'kZu dj ldsaA
gqtwj egkjkt dh dksBh ds cjkens esa mudk e`rd 'kjhj fyVk fn;k
x;kA yksx ,d njokts ls vkrs vkSj nwljs ls fudyrs tkrsA ml oDr
Msjs esa vkkh py jgh Fkh vkSj cwans Hkh iM jgh FkhaA lc ds eqg&flj ij
feh iM jgh FkhaA gqtwj ds 'kjhj dks mlh fnu lka; pkj cts unh ds
rV ij nkx fn;k x;k (ngkdj.k dj fn;k x;k)A
pkSFks fnu Qwy pquus rd egkjkt ikyflag th Msjs esa gh jgsA
mlds ckn 6 vSy dks fnYyh vk x,A
'kqHk vkxeu 279
ftlq fivkjs flm usgq frlq vkxS efj pyh,sAA
fkzxq tho.kq lalkfj rk dS ikNS tho.kkAA
& vkfn xzaFk (fljh dh okj e4, i`83)

vl osnuk
gqtwj egkjkt ds pksyk NksMus dk lekpkj taxy dh vkx dh rjg
loZ= QSy x;kA vkl&ikl nsgkr ds yksx ftl gkyr esa cSBs Fks] mlh
gkyr esa mB nkSMsA fdlh ds twrk ugha] fdlh ds ixMh ughaA dksbZ Luku
djrs xhyh kksrh igus gh mB nkSMkA yksxksa ij tSls otzikr gks x;k FkkA
dbZ bl 'kksd dks lgu u dj lds vkSj k.kksa dh vkgqfr ns nhA ljnkj
ukudflag dk lkyk] tks dEikmaMj dk dke djrk Fkk] gqtwj egkjkt
dh rkjsa nsdj Mkd[kkus ls ykSVk] rks xq# ds fcuk ,slk vakdkj fn[kkbZ
fn;k fd mlh jkr k.k R;kx fn,A C;kl ds rV ij fprk ty jgh Fkh] rks
lkeus nks O;fDr unh ikj dj lkbfdyksa ij vk jgs FksA nksukasa uo;qod Fks
vkSj Msjs ds djhc fdlh xko esa jgrs FksA fdlh us mUgsa crk;k fd gqtwj
egkjkt pksyk NksM x, gSa vkSj ;g lkeus mudh fprk ty jgh gSA ;g
[kcj lqudj ,slk kDdk yxk fd ogha unh esa dwndj tku ns nhA djhc
ds ,d xko esa ,d ?kj esa ek&csVh us ;g nq[kn lekpkj lquk] rks ?kj
ds dq, esa Nykax yxkdj tku ns nhA 'kke dks ?kj dk ekfyd vk;k] rks
mlus Hkh dq, esa Nykax yxkdj tku ns nh fd vc thdj D;k d:xkA
lcls nq[kn ?kVuk Hkqn;ky tt iRuh dh FkhA og Hkksx ij Msjs
xbZ] rks ,slk kDdk yxk fd mlds vklw Fkeus esa u vkrs FksA okilh ij
unh esa dwndj k.k R;kx fn,A

MMM
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'kqHk vkxeu 281

7.
ftanxh vc gks xbZ
ckjs&xjka rsjs cxS+j
v;kRe dk txexkrk lw;Z] tks Jh gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt
ds T;ksfreZ; Lo:i esa mn; gksdj lkjs lalkj dks thou vkSj T;ksfr
nku dj jgk Fkk] vLr gks pqdk FkkA tSls rst jks'kuh ds ckn vpkud
vaksjk Nk tk, rks vakdkj dk ,glkl vkSj xgjk gks tkrk gS] dqN ,slh
gh ifjfLFkfr ml le; FkhA gfj&jl&Hkhus og n;kesgj Hkjs dey u;u]
ftudh ,d thounk;d n`f"V varjkRek dks kjk ls mBkdj xxu ls Hkh
ij ys tkrh Fkh] og n`f"V vc dgk Fkh\ gtkjksa&yk[kksa vk[ksa mu
vk[kksa dks ns[kus dks rjl jgh Fkha] og T;ksfrLo:i ftlds ikou 'kjhj
ls] mTToy 'osr oL=ksa ls 'kqHkz T;ksRLuk lkfjr gksdj lkjs eaMy dks
txexk nsrh Fkh] pj.kksa esa cSBs ijekFkkZfHkykf"k;ksa dks vius fnO;&dk'k
ds ?ksjs esa yisV ysrh Fkh] og thou vkSj T;ksfr dk vuar ksr vc
dgk Fkk\ thou ds rirs&>qylrs e#LFky esa og fojkV dYio`{k] ft-
ldh ?kuh Nko esa cSBdj yksx BaMd vkSj pSu ikrs Fks] yksi gks x;k Fkk
vkSj yksx mldh [kkst esa HkVdrs fQj jgs FksA HkkX; ds ekjs] Fkds&gkjs
fujkfJrksa dk mlds ikl tkuk vkSj gkFk mBkdj mldk dguk] ?kcjk
ugha nks yt gh rks Fks] ijarq ?kk;y n; ij eYge yx tkrh Fkh] VwVs
fny tqM tkrs FksA se&jl&Hkhuh jluk ls fudys lkaRouk ds og nks
cksy lquus dks dku rjl jgs FksA og n;klkxj] ftldh csfglkc cf['k'k
;g dgdj ikfi;ksa dks {kek dj nsrh Fkh] cl] vkxs ugha djuk] ml
ifrr ikou leFkZ iq#"k dks vk[ksa <w< jgh FkhaA
ikfdLrku cuus ls cgq r le; igys ml d#.kkfukku us
?kks"k.kk dh Fkh fd cMh rst yky vkkh vk,xh vkSj >DdM pysaxs]
ijarq vius vkfJrksa ds fy,] vlh vksgyk dj ykaxs vFkkZr mUgsa viuh
n;kesgj dh Nk;k esa ys ysaxsA og lkjs lalkj ds nq[kkas dks n; esa lekus
281
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firk&iwr
okyk] Hkq dh vikj n;kesgj dk ewrZ Lo:i] vk[kksa ls vks>y gks x;k
Fkk vkSj yksx mlds midkjksa dks ;kn dj&dj jksrs FksA ftruk&ftruk
fdlh us ml gLrh dks ns[kk Fkk] mruk&mruk ,d deh dk] eg:eh dk
mls ,glkl FkkA tSlk og Fkk] ml vly jax essa ftlus mldks ns[kk]
mldh gkyr D;k gksxh\ egkjkt ikyflag th vius lRlax&opuksa esa
vDlj dgk djrs gSa] 'A living Master is a great blessing' (vFkkZr thou
esa fdlh vkRe&rooskk leFkZ egkiq#"k dk feyuk ,d cgqr cMk ojnku
gS)A ftudks ml egkiq#"k ds pj.kksa esa cSBus dk lkSHkkX; kIr gqvk] og
lc bl ckr dh lR;rk dh xokgh nsaxs] ijarq ftl mPpre vuqHko&Lrj
ls egkjkt ikyflag th ;g ckr dgrs gSa] mls ogh tkus ;k ftldks og
n`f"V nsa] nwljk dkSu tku ldrk gS\ bl vdFkuh; voLFkk dh >kfd;k
muds lRlax&opuksa esa vDlj feyrh gSaA Qjekrs gSa %
ft a n xh es a fdlh pyrs & fQjrs egkRek dk feyuk cM h Hkkjh
[kq'kfdLerh gSA vki dgsaxs fd egkiq#"k pksyk NksM tk,] rks bruh
mnklh dh D;k ckr gS\ bl ckr dks ogh tkus] ftldks fny dh yxh
gSA tgk fny yx tk,] yksx tkusa dqckZu dj tkrs gSaA gtkjksa felkysa
vkids lkeus ekStwn gSa] nqfu;k ds fygkt ls HkhA gekjs gtwj (ckck
lkouflag th egkjkt) FksA ftudk fny muls yxk] og tkusa dqckZu
dj x,A32 og ;g le>s fd ftanxh dks dqckZu djuk ges'kk dh ftanxh
dks ikuk gS] ftlds fy, ftanxh dqckZu gks] mlesa y; gks tkuk gSA
nqfu;k esa lLlh dh rjQ ns[kksA taxyksa essa HkVdrh ej xbZA nqfu;k
dh felkysa is'k dj jgk gwA 'khjha egy ls fxjdj ej xbZA lksguh] ;g
tkurs gq, fd dPpk ?kMk gS] nfj;k esa dwn iMh vkSj ej xbZ] nqfu;k
dh eqgCcr vkSj I;kj ds fy,A vjs HkbZ] ftldh :g yx tk,] mldk
D;k g'kj (gky) gksxk\ ;g voLFkk 'kCnksa esa of.kZr ugha dh tk ldrhA
gk] ftldks blesa dqN fgLlk feyk gS] dqN nnZ j[krk gS] ogh tkurk
gS] og D;k voLFkk gS\

32. gq t w j
egkjkt ds u'oj nsg R;kx djus dh [kcj lqudj dbZ yksx tkusa dqjcku
dj x, FksA ;g ml ?kVuk dk ladsr gSA
'kqHk vkxeu 283

eq>s ;kn gS] gtwj ds oDr] tc *xq#er flkar^ fy[kh tk jgh

FkhA fojg dk vax FkkA eSa fy[kdj ys x;kA igys rks ;g fy[kk fd xq#
vaxn lkfgc Fks] xq# ukud lkfgc dh T;ksfr] og Hkh mnklhu gks x,\
D;ksa\ D;k og viw.kZ Fks\ ugha] HkbZA nqfu;k dks fny dh yxh gksrh gS]
mudks :g dh yxh gksrh gSA ;kn j[kks] ftanxh esa fdlh egkiq#"k dh
nks [kwclwjfr;k gSa] ,d jcwfc;r (nsoRo) dh 'kku (>yd Hkq dh) gksrh
gS] og jka>k tksxh33 cudj vFkkZr ijekRek balkuh 'kDy kkj.k dj
vk tkrk gSA
ekSyk vkneh c.k vkbvkAA
& cqYys'kkg
vkSj]
gfj thm ukeq ifjvks jkenklqAA
& vkfn xzaFk (lksjfB e5, i`612)
vkSj] HkkbZ uUnyky dgrs gSa %
eu [kqnkjk vk'kdkjk nhnk ve~]
nj lwjrs bUlka [kqnkjk nhnk ve~A
vFkkZr eSaus ijekRek dks balku ds :i esa pyrs&fQjrs] ns[kk gSA rks
,d [kwclwjrh mlesa ;g gS fd ml ekuo&?kV esa Hkq dV gksdj thoksa
dks vius lkFk tksMus ds fy, vk tkrk gSA mlesa nks [kwclwjfr;k gqb fd
ugha\ ,d rks ,DVj cuk] ,d og cuk tks cudj vk;kA rks ckgj nks yqRQ
gSa ,d geftfUl;r (lgtkrh;rk) fd gekjs tSlk ekuo 'kjhj kkj.k
djds vkrk gSA gekjs nq[k&nnZ tkurk gSA gekjh rjg nqfu;k ls xqtjk
gSA nqfu;k ds ekeyksa esa Hkh fgnk;r (vkns'k) ns ldrk gSA ;gk 'Son of
man' vFkkZ r ekuo dh gS f l;r ls dke djrk gS ] vkS j pw f d va r j es a Hkq
ls tqMk gqvk gS] og 'God-in-man' gS] Hkq gh mlesa cSBk gSA
33. cqYys'kkg lkfgc dh dfork] jka>k tksfx;Mk cu vk;k dk b'kkjk gSA jka>k
tksxh cu dj ghj ds }kj ij vy[k txkrk gSA vc ghj tksxh dks ns[k jgh gS vkSj
Hksl ds ijns esa jka>s dks HkhA vyadkj ds :i esa cqYys'kkg us xq# ds HkO;&lkSE;
O;fDrRo dk o.kZu fd;k gSA
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firk&iwr
gq t w j egkjkt ds le; dk o` kka r gS A ot h jkckn dh ;g
?kVuk gSA dksbZ ckr gqbZ] rks gqtwj dgus yxs] vxj ckckth (ckck
t;eyflag th) pyrs&fQjrs lkeus vk tk,] rks eSa viuk loZLo yqVk
nwA vkt ge pkgsa fd gqtwj gekjs chp vkdj] tSls ge&vki ;gk cSBs
gSa] gedks ogh vkns'k nsa tks viuh ftanxh esa nsrs Fks] rks D;k ;g eqefdu
(laHko) gS\ ;g vysgnk ckr jgh fd og (xq#) 'kCn&lnsg gS] balkuh
'kDy kkj.k dj [kqyh vk[kksa ds lkeus Hkh enn dj tkrk gSA exj
ges'kk ugha jgrkA rks ftank lRLo:i egkiq#"k esa nks [kwclwjfr;k gSa
,d ckgjh] ,d varjhA ,d og] tks og Lo;a vki gS vFkkZr 'God in
man' vFkkZ r ijekRek] nw l js tks Loka x mlus jpk;k gS vFkkZ r 'Son of
man' vFkkZ r ba l kuA blfy,] egkiq # "k cgq r fojg&O;kdq y gks r s gS a ] tc
muds xq# pys tkrs gSaA nqfu;k ds vklw rks b&lw vFkkZr bl rjQ ds
fy,] nqfu;k ds fy, gksrs gSa] egkiq#"kksa ds vklw] vk&lw ml rjQ ds
fy,] Hkq ds fy, gksrs gSaA
vkSj ;g vklw mu dforkvksa esa cjcl Nyd iMs] tks gqtwj dh ;kn
esa fojg&O;kdqy voLFkk esa bUgksaus fy[kha (bu dforkvksa esa ls dqN bl
iqLrd ds var esa nh xbZ gSa)A lRxq# n;ky ds T;ksfrtksr lekus ls ,d
fnu igys vkius tks dfork, dgha] muesa ,d uTe esa ;g 'ks*j vkrk gS %
jkts&mYQr Qk'k gks tk, u ;wa ns[k vc dgha]
ojuk Fkh ekywe fdldks nkLrka rsjs cxSjA
y t rks ogh gS a ] tks etkt vkS j gd h d r (ek;koh&s e vkS j
Hkq&se) nksuksa ij iwjs mrjrs gSa] ijarq dgkuh mu gfLr;ksa dh gS] ftudk
LFkku lkr vklekuksa ls Hkh ij gSA og ^jkts&mYQr* (se dk jgL;)]
og ^nkLrk* (se&dFkk) D;k gS] nqfu;k okys D;k tkusa\ ^rsjs cxSj* dh
jnhQ esa] vafre pj.k esa] tks osnuk gS] mls dksbZ Hksnh gh le> ldrk
gSA iwjh xty bl dkj gS %
ftanxh vc gks xbZ ckjs&xjka rsjs cxSj]
vkt ukdkjk gS esjh :gks&tka rsjs cxSjA
vkidh utjksa ds fQjrs gh [kqnkbZ fQj xbZ]
esgjcka Hkh gks x, uk&esgjcka rsjs cxSjA
'kqHk vkxeu 285

ns[k bl eafty is ykds eq>dks vc rugk u NksM]

mez lkjh tk,xh ;g jk;xka rsjs cxSjA
,d eqr ls gS csjkSud esjh nqfu;k&,&fny]
igys lh tTckr esa 'kks[kh dgka rsjs cxSjA
jkts&myQr Qk'k gks tk;s u ;wa ns[k vc dgha]
ojuk Fkh ekywe fdldks nkLrka rsjs cxSjA
xq# pksyk NksM tk,] rks xq#eq[k dh D;k gkyr gksrh gS] bldk
b'kkjk xq#ok.kh dh bl rqd esa feyrk gS %
Hk lqvkeh dar fogw.khvk ehr ltu lfHk tkeAA
& vkfn xzaFk (ek> ckjgekgk e5, i`133)
vFkkZr hre ds fo;ksx esa fe= vkSj 'kqHkfpard lc eq>s ;enwr fn[kkbZ
nsrs gSaA blh fLFkfr dh >yd buds bl 'ks*j esa feyrh gS %
ns[kh ^teky*34 nqfu;k] dksbZ ugha fdlh dk]
nsrs gSa vc fn[kkbZ vius&ijk;s te lsA
fojg&foyrk dh ;g voLFkk Fkh] tks bUgsa viuksa vkSj csxkuksa ls
nwj f"kds'k ds taxyksa esa ys xbZA
Msjs ls okilh
6vS y dks gq t w j egkjkt ds Qw y pq u us ds ckn] egkjkt
ikyflag th us vJqiw.kZ us=ksa vkSj Hkjs fny ls xq# dh uxjh dks ueLdkj
fd;k vkSj Msjs ls okil vk x,A ljnkj cgknqj txrflag th us vuqjksk
fd;k fd 13 vSy dks vki Msjk vkdj Hkksx dh jLe eas 'kkfey gksa A
mkj esa bUgksaus dgk] vc gqtwj yk;saxs] rks vkxkA
Msjs dh xh vkSj lkjk lkt&lkeku] cfYd ?kj dk edku Hkh
ogha NksMk vkSj v;kRe dh vueksy iwth] tks gqtwj us bUgsa nku
dh Fkh] nks u ks a gkFkks a ls yq V kus ds fy, gq t w j egkjkt dh vikj
n;kesgj dh ogh ijaijk muds ckn Hkh cuk, j[kus ds fy,] mudh nh gqbZ
v;kRe dh vej&fufk ysdj vki ogk ls pys vk,A gqtwj egkjkt us
Qjek;k Fkk]ikyflag! rqeus Msjs esa jgdj D;k ysuk gS\ ckck th vkxjs
34. egkjkt ikyflag th dk dfork esa miukeA
286
firk&iwr
ls vk, Fks] rks vius lkFk D;k yk, Fks\ flQZ xq# vkSj *uke^ dh nkSyr
og vius lkFk yk, FksA vkSj mudh cjdr ls Msjk vkckn gks x;kA xq#
rqEgkjs lkFk gSA rqe tgk tkvksxs ijekFkkZfHkyk"kh rqEgkjs ikl f[kaps pys
vk;saxsA nhok tgk txrk gS] ijokus vki pys vkrs gSaA
nhok tgk txrk gS] ijokus vki pys vkrs gSa] gqtwj egkjkt ds
opu tks jax yk,] og lcds lkeus gSa ,d Msjs dh txg dbZ Msjs vkckn
gks x,A gqtwj egkjkt dh vikj n;kesgj dk flyflyk vkt fo'o ds
dksus&dksus esa QSy pqdk gSA bl oDr fofHkUu ns'kksa esa ikp&lkS ipkl
ls vfkd dsa [kqys gq, gSa] ftudk o`kkar vkxs vk,xkA ;gk dsoy ;g
crkuk gS fd fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa bUgsa Msjk NksMdj gtwj egkjkt dh
vk;kfRed f'k{kk&nh{kk dk dk;Z nwljh txg 'kq: djuk iMkA
tSlk fd igys ft vk pqdk gS fd gqtwj egkjkt Qjek;k djrs
Fks] eSa fdlh txg ls cakk gqvk ughaA tks Hkh ekfyd ds Hksts gq, egkRek
vkrs gSa] os nqfu;k dks lPps jkLrs ij pykus dk vkns'k nsrs gSaA tks yksx
muds ikl Kku kIr djus ds fy, vkrs gSa] mUgsa os crykrs gSa fd rqe bl
rjg djksxs] rks ekfyd dks fey ldksxsA nqfu;knkj yksx viuh nqfu;koh
t:jrksa dks iwjk djus dh xjt ls dqN jkstxkj dk kakk cuk ysrs gSaA
tc ,slh nkSyr t:jr ls T;knk bdh gks tkrh gS] rks mUgha esa nkSyr
ds iqtkjh iSnk gks tkrs gSa] ftudh lsjh (larqf"V) ugha gks ldrhA tc ,sls
gkykr cu tk,] rc egkRek ogk ls fdukjk dj ysrs gSa vkSj ogk ij
egarh vkSj xf;k pyrh jgrh gSaA fQj ogk ijekFkkZfHkykf"k;ksa dh vkRek
dks BaMd ugha fey ldrhA
;g dksbZ ubZ ckr ughaA gj tekus esa ,sls gkykr iSnk gks tkrs gSaA xq#
ukud lkfgc ryoaMh esa FksA muds vk;kfRed mkjkfkdkjh xq# vaxn
lkfgc ogk ls mBdj [kMwj lkfgc pys x,A xq# ukud lkfgc dh larku
us ftanxh Hkj mudk fojksk fd;k] cfYd eq[kkfyQr dk ;g flyflyk
dbZ ihf<;ksa rd pyrk jgkA xq# vejnkl lkfgc xks;anoky ls ve`rlj
mB vk,A rks ;g flyflyk 'kq: ls pyk vk jgk gSA gqtwj ds tekus esa
lekjksg ij fdruh laxr Msjs esa vkrh Fkh\ mldk vuqeku blls yxk;k
tk ldrk gS fd ,d HkaMkjs ij ,d fnu esa lkr eu ued [kpZ gqvkA
vuqeku yxkb,] fdruh laxr gksxh vkSj fdruk #i;k vkrk gksxk\
MMM
'kqHk vkxeu 287

8.
f"kds'k ds taxyksa
esa ,dkarokl
fnYyh esa FkksMs fnu vius cMs csVs n'kZuflag ds ikl Bgjus ds ckn
vSy ds var esa egkjkt ikyflag th ,dkarokl ds fy, f"kds'k
ds taxyksa dks jokuk gks x,A n'kZuflag ds ?kj rhl&rhl] pkyhl&
pkyhl eqykdkrh buls feyus vkus yxs] rks ,d fnu irk fn, fcuk]
vki ogk ls f"kds'k py fn,A tgk vius&csxkus ;enwr&ls fn[kkbZ
nsrs gksa] ogk vkcknh esa eu dSls yxrk\ vki Qjekrs gSa] xq# ds
ckn f'k"; dk thuk fdl dke dk\ vc eqg fn[kkus dks D;k jgk Fkk\
lkspk Fkk fd vc fdlh dks eqg u fn[kk;saxsA lkjh ftanxh mldh ;kn
es a fcrk ns a x s A ys f du fQj vkuk gh iM k A gq t w j egkjkt ds fuku
dh [kcj lqudj ftu ijokuksa us viuh tkusa dqckZu dj nha] os rks lLrs
NwV x,A ftls ;g tkuysok nq[k lgdj thuk Fkk] mldh D;k gkyr
gksxh\
dgnks dksbZ dksgdu ls fd ejuk ugha deky
ej&ej ds fgtjs&;kj esa thuk deky gS
tku rks xq# ds gokys FkhA Lokl&Lokl xq#&viZ.k FkkA ej&
ejdj thuk gh rks Fkk! xq# pksyk NksM tk,] rks f'k"; dh voLFkk D;k
gksrh gS] bl lax esa vkius egkiq#"kksa ds thou ls dbZ n`"Vkar Lrqr
fd, gSaA buesa ,d n`"Vkar ekSykuk :e dk gS] ftlls f"kds'k esa vkids
ouokl ij dk'k iMrk gSA ekSykuk :eh ds xq#] 'kEl rcjst lkfgc
tc ijekke flkkjs] rks muds fo;ksx esa foyki djrs gq, ekSykuk :e
dk ;ku varj esa fVd x;kA D;k ns[krs gSa fd 'kEl rcjst lkeus [kMs
gSaA Qjek;k] rsjk fy[kuk&i<uk lc fQtwyA esjh rjQ ns[k] vk[k
ls vk[k feyhA vej thou dh] futkuan dh eLrh dh kkjk jkse&jkse
esa Hkj xbZA ml u'ks esa lc Hkwy x,A dqN nsj VdVdh yxh jghA 'kEl
287
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firk&iwr
rcjst us dgk] tk rsjk dke gks x;kA bl vdFkuh; voLFkk dks dkSu
le>s vkSj o.kZu djs! flQZ ,d b'kkjk gSA
fnYyh NksMdj vkius f"kds'k ds chgM taxyksa dh jkg yhA ogk
uhykkjk (gfj}kj)] uhydaB] LoxZ vkJe vkfn esa ,dkar LFkkuksa esa
fuokl fd;kA vki ogk fdlh ls ckr ugha djrs Fks] lkjk le; Hktu
esa yhu jgrs FksA Hktu dh pkj&pkj ?kaVs dh pkj cSBdsa Fkha vFkkZr
fnu esa 16 ?kaVs lekfkLFk jgrsA [kkus&ihus dh rjQ ls csijokgh FkhA
vkids iqjkus seh ykyk eaxrjke vkSj ,d vkSj lTtu }kfjdknkl
lkFk es a Fks A ykyk ea x rjke dh flQ k fj'k ij chch gjns o h dks Hkh
lkFk pyus dh vkKk fey xbZ FkhA ykyk eaxrjke var rd lkFk jgsA
}kfjdknkl dks mldh iRuh le>k&cq>kdj okil ys xbZA lkFk okyksa
dks egkjkt th dk dMk vkns'k Fkk fd] gesa [kkus&ihus ds fy, rax u
djuk] u gekjk ihNk djukA gesa vius gky ij NksM nksA
lcls igys gfj}kj esa xaxk ds ikj uhykkjk esa ds'ko vkJe esa]
ftls ekSuh ckck dk vkJe Hkh dgrs gSa] rhu lIrkg vki BgjsA ?kus
taxy esa ,dkar txg Fkh ;gA vc rks ckdk;nk IysVQkeZ vkSj lMds
cu xbZ gSaA rc ;g futZu ou FkkA yksx uko ij ogk tkrs FksA taxyh
tkuojksa ds vykok ogk lki cgqr FksA tc ogk igqps] rks ydfM;ksa ds
xs tk jgs FksA vkius lkfFk;ksa ls dgk] ydfM;k [kjhn yks] losjs dke
vk;saxhA
lkfFk;ksa dks vkius le>k;k fd rqe 'kgj pys tkvks] ugha rks lqcg
ejs iMs gksaxsA ;gk lki cgqr gSaA buds tkus ls ,d fnu igys lki us ,d
vkneh dks dkV [kk;k Fkk vkSj og mlh le; ej x;k FkkA buds le>kus
ij ,d lkFkh rks pyk x;k] nwljk ogha jg x;kA ekSuh ckck ds vkJe ds
dejksa esa njokts rks Fks] dqaMs ugha FksA rkyk ugha yx ldrk FkkA jkr dks
lkiksa dh pkSdlh ds fy, vkius vkSj lkFkh us ckjh&ckjh igjk nsuk 'kq:
fd;kA ,d fnu egkjkt th tkx jgs Fks] rks lki f[kMdh ls vanj vk
x;kA cgqr cMk Qfu;y ukx FkkA vanj vkdj Qu QSyk, dqaMyh ekjdj
cSB x;k vkSj lkFkh dh pkjikbZ ds ikl r[r ij cMs tksj ls Mad ekjkA
lkSHkkX; ls ikl ,d MCck iMk Fkk] ml ij Mad iMkA [kV ls vkokt
'kqHk vkxeu 289

gqbZA vkius VkpZ dh jks'kuh Qsadh] rks Qfu;y lki FkkA jks'kuh iMrs gh
cMh rsth ls og dejs dk pDdj dkVus yxkA njoktk can FkkA egkjkt
ikyflag th us mBdj njoktk [kksy fn;kA lki ckgj fudy x;kA
uhykkjk esa egkjkt th dk ksxzke ;g Fkk fd unh fdukjs fdlh
,dkar LFkku ij] tgk iaNh Hkh ij u ekj lds] tkdj lekfk esa yhu
gks tkrsA ru ij dsoy ,d kksrh vkSj dqrkZ igus jgrs ixMh&oxMh
dqN ugha ;g iks'kkd FkhA jksVh ,d oDr [kkrs Fks] og Hkh lkfFk;ksa ds
vkxzg ij] ojuk bUgsa dksbZ ijokg ugha FkhA
xaxk eS;k ds n'kZu
uhykkjk esa fuokl ds nkSjku ,d fnu lkFkh bUgsa [kkstrk ogk tk
igqpk] tgk ;g lekfk yxk, cSBs FksA FkksMh nsj esa ns[kk fd unh ds
chp ea>kkj ,d L=h] flj ds cky [kksys] [kMh Luku dj jgh gSA og
lkMh igus gq, gS vkSj ikuh ls tjk ckgj gSA ;g fofp= n`'; ns[k og
Mj x;k fd dksbZ cyk rks ugha] tks brus xgjs ikuh vkSj rst cgko esa
[kMh Luku dj jgh gS! brus esa mlus ns[kk fd og L=h egkjkt th ds
djhc igqprh tk jgh gSA mlls jgk u x;k vkSj vkxs c<dj egkjkt
th ds pj.k idM fy, vkSj kFkZuk dh fd dksbZ pht c<dj vkxs vk
jgh gSA egkjkt th us vk[k [kksyh vkSj Qjek;k] rqe 'kksj u epkrs]
rks Lo;a ns[k ysrs og vkSjr dkSu Fkh\ brus esa og L=h] tks FkksMh nsj
igys fn[kkbZ ns jgh Fkh] ikuh esa yksi gks xbZA lkFkh ds iwNus ij egkjkt
th us crk;k fd og vkSjr xaxk ekbZ FkhA rqe 'kksj u djrs] rks ns[krs
og fdl rjg gels feyrhA
LoxZ vkJe esa
uhykkjk ls egkjkt th f"kds'k ds LoxZ vkJe igqpsA ogk jkuh
dh dksBh esa fuokl fd;k] tgk fdlh tekus esa Lokeh f'kokuan jgrs FksA
LoxZ vkJe ls dqN nwj unh ds chp ,d f'kyk bUgsa fn[kkbZ nh] ftls
Hktu ds fy, pqu fy;kA vki chp nfj;k ml f'kyk ij tk cSBrs vkSj
;ku esa yhu gks tkrs ;k fQj unh ds ikj ,d fljs ij lsB t;n;ky
290
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xksf;udk dh xqQk esa tkdj Hktu ij cSB tkrsA blesa ,dkar ds vykok
;g lqfokk Fkh fd [kkus&ihus ds fy, dksbZ rax u dj ldrk FkkA ,d
fnu rkj vk;k fd ij ls ikuh dk cgko rst gks jgk gS vkSj nfj;k 5-6
QqV p< tk,xkA unh fdukjs iMs gq, lkkqvksa dks gqDe gqvk fd >ksaifM;k
[kkyh dj ij pys tkvksA
lkfFk;ksa dks ?kcjkgV gksus yxh fd unh esa ck< vk jgh gS vkSj egkjkt
th chp ea>nkj f'kyk ij lekfk yxk, cSBs gSaA bUgsa dSls mBk;k tk,\
mUgksaus ,d uko okys dks dgk fd egkjkt th dks ukWo esa fcBkdj fdukjs
ij ys vkvksA exj mlus badkj dj fn;kA lkFkh ls vkSj dqN u cuk] rks
mlus ogha ls f'kyk ij dadM Qsads] ij og txg nwj FkhA gkjdj gqtwj
ckck lkouflag th egkjkt ls kFkZuk dh] gs lRxq#] ge ij n;k djks]
bUgsa mBkvks] ml oDr ygjksa dk rst&cgko y; dk n`'; Lrqr dj
jgk FkkA vkf[kj ekfyd us kFkZuk lquhA egkjkt th us khjs&khjs vk[k
[kksyh vkSj dgk] gs nkrkA ml oDr ikuh dk cgko rst Fkk] ijarq tSls
igys [kcj feyh Fkh fd 5-6 QqV ikuh p< tk,xk] og ckr ugha gqbZ]
oju khjs&khjs ikuh mrjus yxkA egkjkt th f'kyk ls mBs vkSj ikuh
esa ls xqtjdj fdukjs ij vk x,A LoxZ vkJe esa egkjkt th fdrkcsa
Hkh lkFk ys x, Fks fd ogk v;kRe ij dqN fy[ksaxs] ijarq vkRe&jl dh
eLrh esa fy[kuk&i<uk rqPN fn[kkbZ fn;k vkSj fdrkcsa fdukjs j[k nhaA
Lokeh jkerhFkZ ds thou esa Hkh vkrk gS fd os fdrkcsa lkFk ys x, Fks fd
f"kds'k tkdj :gkfu;r ds ckjs esa ,d lgt&lqyHk iqLrd fy[ksaxs]
ijarq vkRe&jl vk;k] rks fdrkcsa mBkdj unh esa Qsad nhaA
'ksj dh xjt
egkjkt th us vc ;g fu;e cuk fy;k fd igkM ij pys
tkrs vkSj ogk lkjk fnu ;ku esa yhu jgrsA ,d fnu pyrs&pyrs
uhyda B dh vks j tk fudys A cgq r ns j okil u ykS V s ] rks lkFkh
[kkstus pys vkSj uhydaB ds lehi taxy esa tk fudysA ogk yksxksa
ls irk pyk fd bl txg 'ksj iMrk gSA 110 o"khZ; ,d o;kso` lkkw
us crk;k fd 'ksj ?kwe jgk gS] tjk laHkydj tkukA 'ksj dh vk[kksa dh
'kqHk vkxeu 291

rjQ u ns[kuk vkSj vkxs x,] rks ns[kk 'ksj ds geys ls ,d cSy ejk
iMk gSA ysfdu xq# dk uke ysdj] og vkxs gh vkxs pyrs x,A jkLrs
esa ,d ukyk iMrk FkkA mlds chp ls fudys gh Fks fd 'ksj dh xjt
lqukbZ nh] ftlls fny ngy mBkA ysfdu mUgksaus th ugha gkjkA brus esa
D;k ns[krs gSa fd egkjkt th lkeus ls pys vk jgs gSa vkSj dg jg gSa]
?kcjkvks ugha] eSa gh rqedks Mjk jgk Fkk] rkfd rqe esjk ihNk u djksA
lkFkh cspkjs Hkh D;k djrs! egkjkt th ds flok; mudk dkSu Fkk\
mUgsa NksMdj og dgk tkrs\ bl dkj oDr xqtjrk x;k vkSj pkj eghus
chr x,A fojg&foyrk dh voLFkk esa vkius nks dfork, dghaA Hkq
se&jl Hkhuh] fojg&osnuk ls Hkjiwj ,dkar esa cSBdj xkvks] rks nqfu;k
ls th mpkV gks tkrk gS vkSj nqfu;k dh dksbZ bPNk eu esa ugha jg tkrhA
dforkvksa esa dqN ,slk Hkko Fkk fd buds lkfFk;ksa dk okil nqfu;k esa
tkus dk eu ugha djrk FkkA exj lkFk gh ;g lksp Hkh Fkh fd egkjkt
th ds fcuk lRlaxhtuksa vkSj ijekFkkZfHkyk"kh turk dk D;k cusxkA
dfork, ;s gSa %
1.
gfj fcu thou dkSus dkeA
ldy lEifk v# eku&c<kbZ] nhls ldy ckr ;s [kkeA
Lokal nks /kkjk cgrh tk,] gj ?kMh vkBksa tkeA
gfj fcu---
uke u tfi;ks lnk enekrk] [kks cSB~;ks viuk fut kkeA
ldy erka esa dsoy gfjukek] fcu jl pk[ks thou dkSus dkeA
gfj fcu---
gfj uke le tx dNq ukfga] [kksy ns[kks osn dqjkuA
gfj gfj djrs mej xaokbZ] vc rks dj ys viuk tkuA
gfj fcu---
gs gfj th eks dks dj ys viuk] fcu iSls fcu nkeA
gfj th nkl dh lqu yks iqdkjk] Fkd vk, Hkq rsjh NkeA
gfj fcu---
292
firk&iwr
2.
gfj eksdks ys py vius kkeA
eu bUh jl yksHk yqHkkuk] cfl;ks gkM&ekal
dks pkeA
gfj eksdks---
ru&eu ds fiatjs esa cSB dj] Hkwy x;ks viuk futkkeA
eksg&ek;k dk :i gks x;ks] cfl;ks tknw ds kkeAA
gfj ekssdks---
vc fudlwa dl fudfl;k tk,] dj cSB~;ks blesa fcljkeA
gfj lRxq# eksfg vk, cpkvks] ugha rks iMk jgw bl xzkeAA
gfj eksdks---
ckr cuk d: dNq ukfga] dl igqpwa hre rksjs xkeA
?kV ds iV [kksyks esjs gfj thvks] eSa gkj iMk rsjh NkeAA
gfj eksdks---
eSa voxq.k Hkjk dksbZ xq.k ukfga] fdl eqg ls d: .kkeA
vkiu fcjn vkigh jk[;ks] gfj th nkl flj ij NkeAA
gfj eksdks---

t;n;ky xks;fudk ls HksaV

f"kds'k esa egkjkt th dbZ lkkqvksa ls feys] ysfdu fdlh us u
igpkuk] ;g dkSu gLrh gSaA yksx bUgsa lQsn diMksa okyk lkkw dgrs FksA
dbZ eBksa ds ekfydksa ls feys] ckrsa dh] ysfdu dksbZ vuqHkoh u feykA ,d
fnu xhrk Hkou ds lsB t;n;ky xks;fudk ls HksaV gqbZA xqQk esa cSBdj nks
?kaVs muls ckr gqbZA egkjkt th vius lRlax&opuksa esa vDlj mudk
ft djrs Fks vkSj lsB th dh lkQxksbZ dh ljkguk djrs FksA xks;fudk
th us varjh; lkkuk ds ckjs esa crk;k fd gekjk HkfDr ekxZ gSA egkjkt
th us muls dgk] eSa pkgrk gw fd lkjs eBkkh'k vkSj fofHkUu lektksa
ds eq[k O;fDr vkil esa fey cSBsa vkSj ftruk Kku vkSj vuqHko mUgsa
gkfly gS] mlds ckjs esa lkQ&lkQ yksxksa dks crk nsaA eB vkSj mudh
tk;nknsa turk dh eyfd;r gSa] mUgsa turk ds gokys dj nsaA lsB
t;n;ky us dgk] vkidk [;ky vPNk gS vkSj eSa vkils iw.kZr% lger
gw] ijarq eBksa okys bl ckr dks ekusaxs ughaA ;g dke vki gh dj ldrs
'kqHk vkxeu 293

gSaA ;fn vki ;g dke vius gkFk esa ysa] rks esjk lkjk xhrkHkou vkidh
lsok ds fy, gkftj gSA
lk/kq&egkRekvksa ls fopkj&foe'kZ
f"kds'k esa egkjkt th fHkUu&fHkUu vkJeksa esa x, vkSj lkkq&
egkRekvksa ls feysA Lokeh f'kokuan ls Hkh feysA mUgksaus viuk vkJe
fn[kk;kA egkjkt th us iwNk fd *lqjr&'kCn ;ksx^ vkSj ^osnkar* esa D;k
varj gS\ Lokeh th us dgk fd osnkar ;fn ,e-,- gS] rks *lqjr&'kCn ;ksx^
mldh rqyuk esa eSfVd gSA ;g fofp= mkj lqudj egkjkt th us bl
fo"k; ij vkxs cgl ugha dhA nwljk loky ;g Fkk fd bfrgkl esa vkrk
gS fd lkfo=h dk ifr lR;oku ej x;k] rks og 'kjhj NksMdj mlds ihNs
py nhA og D;k lkbal Fkh] ftlds }kjk lkfo=h 'kjhj NksMdj ;ejkt
ds ihNs py nh vkSj fQj okil 'kjhj esa vk xbZ\ Lokeh th dgus yxs]
;ksxhtu nwljs 'kjhj esa os'k dj ldrk gSA blls vfkd og dqN
ugha dg ldsA nwljs fnu Lokeh f'kokuan ds vkJe ls dqN yksx egkjkt
th ls okn&fookn djus muds fuokl&LFkku jkuh dh dksBh igqqps] ckr-
phr gqbZA egkjkt th us 'u fd;k fd vki dgrs gSa] vga cz vfLe
vFkkZr eSa cz gwA tc lc cz gS] rks kFkZuk fdlds vkxs djrs gks\
bl 'u dk dksbZ tokc muds ikl ugha FkkA FkksMh nsj ckrphr djds
og pys x,A fQj ,d fnu dqN lkkq vk,A muls egkjkt th us iwNk
fd vO;Dr voLFkk esa (tc O;fDrRo dk vkoj.k mrj tkrk gS vFkkZr
vkRek depersonalised gks tkrh gS) varj esa dSls vkxs tkrs gks\ dgus
yxs] ;ksxhtu tksj ls vkxs fudy tkrs gSaA egkjkt th us crk;k fd
ml oDr flQZ 'kCn ds lgkjs vkxs tk ldrs gks vkSj dksbZ jkLrk ughaA
ftls og vk[k ns!
f"kds ' k es a fuokl ds nkS j ku egkjkt th dbZ ega r ks a vkS j
eBkkh'kksa ls feys] ysfdu fdlh us mUgsa ugha igpkukA ijarq dqN yksx
,sls Hkh Fks] ftUgksaus muds ekuo 'kjhj esa bZ'ojh; >yd ns[khA bl
flyflys esa nks ?kVuk, mYys[kuh; gSaA ,d ckj] egkjkt th Lokeh
jkerhFkZ yk;czsjh esa x, vkSj ogk i<us ds fy, fdrkc NkVus yxsA
294
firk&iwr
yk;cz s f j;u 15 feuV rd fdrkcs a fudky&fudkydj ns r k jgkA
bl chp fdrkcks a ds ckjs es a egkjkt th ls dq N ckrphr Hkh gq b Z A
yk;czsfj;u dks ekywe ugha Fkk fd egkjkt th dkSu gSa\ lglk mlus
>qddj egkjkt th ds pj.k idM fy,A egkjkt th uss dgk] ;g D;k
dj jgs gks\ dgus yxk] egkjkt! eSaus vkidh vk[ksa ns[kha] rks yxk ;g
vk[ksa Hkq esa eLr gSa] vkSj cjcl esjs eu esa vk;k fd eSa vkids pj.k idM
ywA
Jh jk?kokpk;Z ls HksaV
nw l jh ?kVuk o;ks o ` ;ks x h Jh jk?kokpk;Z th ls Hks a V dh gS A
egkjkt th Hkze.k djrs gq,] muds LFkku ds lehi tk fudysA lkS
o"kZ ls vfkd dk ;g ;ksxh vius vklu ls ugha mBrk Fkk] u fdlh ls
feyrk FkkA egkjkt th mlds Msjs ls cgqr nwj [kMs Fks] bruk nwj fd
ns[kdj vuqeku ugha yxk;k tk ldrk Fkk fd dkSu vk jgk gSA ijarq og
vk[k okyk FkkA mlus nwj ls ns[kk] rks rqjar vklu ls mB [kMk gqvkA
egkjkt th lehi vk,] rks jk?kokpk;Z th cMs I;kj ls mUgsa feysA lp
gS] vk[k vk[k dks igpkurh gSA vareqZ[k lkku&vH;kl ds lacak esa nsj
rd egkjkt th ls mudk okrkZyki gksrk jgkA lkjs f"kds'k esa] tgk
cMs&cMs vkJe gSa vkSsj egkRek gSa] ftudh [;kfr nwj&nwj QSyh gqbZ gS]
;g lkkw feyk] tks iratfy ;ksx dk vH;kl djds] fiaM NksMdj lgkj
(lgny daoy) rd tkrk FkkA jk?kokpk;Z] tks vc thfor ugha gaS]
egkjkt th ls mUgsa cMk I;kj FkkA
ouokl dh i`"BHkwfe
egkjkt ikyflag th ikp eghus vkSj lkr fnu f"kds'k jgsA
lok ikp eghus dk ;g ouokl Hktu&lqfeju vkSj ml egku dk;Z
dh rS ; kjh dk le; Fkk] tks vkxs pydj mUgs a djuk FkkA mldk
lkjk dk;ZHkkj vkSsj fokku ogha cukA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij] thou dh
iMrky ds fy, Mk;jh j[kus dk [;ky f"kds'k esa fuokl dh iSnkokj gSA
NksVh mez esa mUgksaus egkiq#"kksa ds tks Hkh thou&pfj= i<s Fks] mu lcesa
'kqHk vkxeu 295

Mk;jh dk [;ky fdlh u fdlh 'kDy esa ekStwn FkkA vr% cpiu gh ls
vki Lo;a Hkh Mk;jh j[krs pys vk jgs FksA ckck t;eyflag th egkjkt
gj vkus okys ls iwNk djrs Fks fd D;k ysdj vk, gks\ vkSj tc og tkrk]
rks iwNrs] D;k ysdj tk jgs gks\ ;g Mk;jh gh dk ,d dkj FkkA Mk;jh
fnuHkj dh djuh dk fglkc gh rks gSA gkfQt lkfgc viuh Hkwy&pwd vkSj
=qfV;ksa dk fglkc bl rjg j[kk djrs Fks fd ,d dadM mBkdj ,d txg
Mky nsrsA FkksMs fnuksa esa <sj yx tkrk] viuh =qfV;ksa dks ns[kdj th ?kcjkus
yxrkA Mk;jh ds lanHkZ esa muds lkeus ;g pht Hkh Fkh fd mins'k ysus ds
ckn f'k"; (ftudh la[;k gtkjksa esa gks) xq# ds ikl ugha jg ldrsA muds
fy, Mk;jh ;kn fnykus dk lgh rjhdk gS& right way of reprimanding
gSA
thoksa dks ukenku
ml le; rd egkjkt th us thoksa dks ukenku nsus dk flyflyk
'kq: ugha fd;k FkkA ,d fnu gqtwj egkjkt us xksikynkl dks] tks ogk
lsok djrk Fkk] *uke^ nsus dk varjh; vkns'k bUgsa fn;kA pqukps og
budk igyk lRlaxh Fkk vkSj f'k";ksa dh lwph esa igyk uke mlh dk gSA
;g flracj ekl ds 'kq: dh ckr gSA rRi'pkr vDrwcj vkSj uoacj esa
vkius fdlh dks uke ugha fn;k! ukenku dk flyflyk 2 fnlacj] 1948
bZ- esa fu;fer :i ls fnYyh esa 'kq: fd;k x;kA
f"kds'k ls fnYyh dks okilh
Fkks M s fnu ckn gq t w j egkjkt th us va r j es a Q j ek;k]
ikyflag! laxr #Mh (cgh) tk jgh gSA yksxksa us ;ku cny fn;k gSA
mudk jk[kk (j{kd) dkSu gksxk\ rqe tkvks] tkdj dke djksA34 mUgha
fnuksa yksx Hkh nwj&nwj ls vkdj buds fxnZ tek gks x, Fks vkSj tksj ns
jgs Fks fd egkjkt] fnYyh pydj lRlax dk dke laHkkyksA vr% lok
ikp eghus f"kds'k esa fuokl djus ds i'pkr] gqtwj egkjkt ds varjh;
vkns'k vkSsj lRlaxhtuksa ds vuqjksk ij vki okil fnYyh jokuk gks x,A
jkLrs esa nsgjknwu BgjsA ,d iqjkus lRlaxh us iwNk] gqtwj egkjkt dh
296
firk&iwr
n;kesgj dgk dke dj jgh gS\ dgus yxs] varj tkdj Lo;a muls iwN
yksA ;g dgdj roTtksg nsdj mls Hktu ij fcBk fn;k vkSj vkns'k
fn;k fd tc rd varj esa xq# Lo:i dV u gks tk,] yxs jgksA ;g
dgdj fnYyh pys vk,A dbZ fnu vH;kl ds ckn ml O;fDr dks varj
esa gqtwj egkjkt ds n'kZu gq, vkSj gqtwj us Qjek;k fd esjh n;kesgj
ikyflag esa dke dj jgh gSA mlesa ikp kkjk, dke dj jgh gSa& ,d
esjh] ,d ckck t;eyflag th egkjkt dh] ,d Lokeh th egkjkt dh]
,d jk; 'kkfyxjke th dh vkSj ,d mldh viuh kkjkA

MMM
'kqHk vkxeu 297

9.
v/ksjs esa dk'k dh fdj.k
egkjkt ikyfla g f"kds ' k ls fnYyh igq p s ] rks ,d vthc
ohjkuh&lh pgq vksj fn[kkbZ nsrh FkhA vkRek dks mHkkj nsus okys vuar
ksr] tks gqtwj egkjkt dh n;kesgj ls tkjh Fks] muds tkus ds ckn
lw[k ls x, FksA dksbZ ,slk u jgk Fkk] fny dk Hksnh] ftlds ikl tkdj
yksx fny dk nq[kMk jksrsA nqfu;k ds rirs e#LFky esa xehZ ls >qyls
ifFkdksa dks dksbZ ygygkrk isM ugha fn[krk Fkk] ftldh ?kuh Nko esa
cSBdj BaMd vkSj pSu feyrkA vuar jkf= ds lUukVs esa I;klh vk[ksa
ml fdj.k dks [kkst jgh Fkha] tks yksi gks xbZ Fkh vkSj vaksjksa dh cks>y
fl;kgh vius ihNs NksM xbZ FkhA egkiq#"kksa ds tkus ds ckn ,slh gkyr
iSnk gqvk gh djrh gS] tc ftanxh fudy tkrh gS] dycwr ckdh jg
tkrk gS_ 'kjkc mM tkrh gS] I;kys jg tkrs gSa xak Hkh ckdh ugha jg
tkrh] ftlls ekywe gks fd dHkh bu I;kyksa esa 'kjkc Hkh FkhA gqtwj
egkjkt Qjek;k djrs Fks fd] xq# tc uke nsrk gS] rks f'k"; ds lkFk gks
cSBrk gS vkSj ml oDr rd lkFk ugha NksMrk] tc rd mldks lRiq#"k
dh xksn esa u igqpk ysA ;gk bl nqfu;k esa gh ugha] vkxs fnO;&eaMyksa
esa Hkh ekxZn'kZu djrk gS %
ck rw ck'kn nj edkuks&yk&edku] pw fcekuh vt ljk vks vt nqdkuA
& eluoh ekSykuk :eh (nrj 3, i`-45)
xq# dh efgek djrs gq, ekSykuk :e dgrs gSa fd og bl nqfu;k esa
Hkh dke djrk gS] vkSj ml nqfu;k esa HkhA blfy, dgrs gSa %
nkeus& xhj ,s ;kjs&nysj] dw equTtk ck'kn vt ckyk vks tsjA
& eluoh ekSykuk :eh (nrj 3, i` - 45)

fd fdlh ,sls dk iYyk idMks] tks lc p&uhp dks le>rk gSA

297
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firk&iwr
larksa dh bl rkyhe dks] tks vukfn dky ls pyh vk jgh gS
vkSj ftls orZeku le; esa gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt us rktk
fd;k vkSj mldk O;fDrxr vuqHko yksxksa dks fn;k] ml rkyhe ij
inkZ Mkyk tk jgk FkkA gqtwj egkjkt ds Ms< yk[k nhf{krksa dks] tks
vfouk'kh xq#&lkk dh >yd ns[k pqds Fks] ml vuar thou&ksr
gLrh dk ;ku cnyus dks dgk tk jgk Fkk] ml egkiq#"k dks Hkqykus
dk [;ky fn;k tk jgk Fkk] tks iqdkj&iqdkjdj dg jgk Fkk] eSa dgha
x;k ugha] rqEgkjs varj esa gwA ckgj ls gVks] vareqZ[k gksA ^uke* dh iw.kZ
;qfDr eSaus rqEgsa nh gSA mldh dekbZ djds eq> rd igqpksA ml njokts
ij igqpks] tgk lRxq# nksuksa gkFkksa esa n;kesgj dh nkSyr fy, [kMk gS]
bartkj dj jgk gS fd dc esjs cPps esjs ikl vkrs gSa ] vkSj mlds ;g
sj.kknk;d opu] ,d dne rqe mldh rjQ pyks] rks og (xq#) lkS
dne vkxs c<dj rqEgsa ysus vkrk gS bl lkjh rkyhe dks feVkus dh
dksf'k'k dh tk jgh FkhA
xf;k&egafr;k pyrh gSa] pyrh jgsaxhA lar bl rjQ ;ku ugha
nsrsA og bu >xMksa esa ugha iMrs] u dksbZ dkV&NkV djrs gSaA tks dqN
gks jgk Fkk] dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha FkhA egkiq#"kksa ds tkus ds ckn ,slk gksrk
gh gSA ij og xq#&lkk] tks dHkh ejrh ugha] tks gj oDr f'k"; ds
vax&lax gS vkSj mldh laHkky (j{kk) djrh gS yksd&ijyksd esa og
dSls pqi jg ldrh Fkh\ og gLrh ftlus dgk Fkk] f'k"; NksM tk, rks
NksM tk,] xq# dHkh lkFk ugha NksMrkA og lr~ dh kkjk] n;k dh ygj
okgeku gqbZA gqDe gqvk] ikyflag! laxr #Mh (cgh) tk jgh gSA yksxksa
us ;ku cny fn;k gSA mudk jk[kk (j{kd) dkSu gksxk\ rqe tkvks] dke
djksA
gqtwj dk gqDe vkSj mudh cjdr ysdj egkjkt ikyflag th
fnYyh vk,] v;kRe dh lw[kh D;kfj;ksa dh flapkbZ djus] I;kls ikSkksa
dks ikuh nsus] ftuds ckjs esa cjlksa igys gqtwj egkjkt ls mUgksaus
fuosnu fd;k Fkk] gqtwj] ftruk ikuh Hkstksxs] ns fn;k tk,xk] ukfy;ksa
dk D;k gS] vkSj nsus okys us ikuh fn;k vkSj ns[krs gh ns[krs unh&ukyksa
esa ck< vk xbZA lw[ks e#LFkyksa esa] tgk kwy mMk djrh Fkh] gfj;kyh
'kqHk vkxeu 299

dh cgkj vk xbZ] fnyksa dh [ksfr;k gjh gks xbA eq[kkfyQr ds rwQku

mBs] tDdM pys] fdarq n;kesgj dk og vuar okg fdlh ds jksds u
#dkA gqtwj dh vikj n;kkkjk bl tksj ls pyh fd v;kRe dh ck<
fookn dk fo"k; cu xbZA
bl lkjh i`"BHkwfe dks blfy, n'kkZuk iMk] rkfd ;g ekywe gks
fd og D;k ifjfLFkfr Fkh] ftlus v;kRe th nqyZHk fufk dks ,slk
loZ l q y Hk dj fn;kA ,s l s gkykr cu x, Fks fd v;kRe dk yks i
gksrk fn[kkbZ nsus yxk FkkA foKku ds bl ;qx esa yksx ckrksa ls cgyus
dks rS;kj ugha FksA og uDn iwth ekxrs FksA orZeku le; esa foKku ds
foy{k.k vkfo"dkjksa dks ns[k yksxksa dh vk[ksa pkSafk;k xbZ gSaA os rdZ&fordZ
ls vkSj keZxzaFkksa ds ek.kksa ls] ftu ij ls mudh vkLFkk mB pqdh Fkh]
larq"V gksus okys ugha FksA ;gk le>us&le>kus dk ugha] ns[kus&fn[kkus
dk loky FkkA fdlh ,slh gLrh dh t:jr Fkh] tks le>k, gh ugha]
fn[kk, Hkh] tSls gqtwj egkjkt fn[kk;k djrs FksA
rks ;g gkykr Fks] ftuds dkj.k v;kRe dh ubZ kkjk cgqr cMh
rkdr ds lkFk dV gqbZA Hkq&lkk rks ogh gS] ij ftruk xgu vakdkj
gks] mruh gh rst jks'kuh mls nwj djus ds fy, pkfg,A ftudks fdlh
thfor lRLo:i egkiq#"k ls vk[ksa pkj djus dk lkSHkkX; kIr ugha gqvk]
mudk rks ft gh D;k] [kqn larksa ds ukeysok iFkHkz"V gks jgs FksA bu
gkykr esa n;kesgj dh kkjk dk vfojy xfr okg ,d ck< cu x;k] rks
blesa vk'p;Z dh D;k ckr gS\
og lkk fdldh Fkh\ og gqtwj egkjkt dh rkdr FkhA opu fn;k Fkk
mUgksaus laHkky djus dk35 vkSj dne&dne ij ml rkdr us] xq#&lkk
us ek.k fn;k fd gqtwj dh n;kesgj dgk dke dj jgh gSA pqukps jkLrk
pyrs yksxksa dks gqtwj dV gq, vkSj egkjkt ikyflag th ds edku dk
irk crk;kA db;ksa dks [kqn lkFk pydj jkLrs ij Mkyk fd ogk tkvks]
rqEgkjs jksx dk nk: ogk gSA vkSj tc ukenku dk flyflyk 'kq: gqvk] rks
35.gqtwj us tc ;g vkns'k fn;k rks egkjkt ikyflag us dgk] dkj[kkus esa rwrh
dh vkokt dkSu lqurk\ esjh ckr dkSu lqusxk\ Qjek;k] tks lqusxk] og rks cu
tk,xkA
300
firk&iwr
;g gkyr Fkh fd uke egkjkt ikyflag th nsrs] varj esa Lo:i gqtwj
egkjkt dk vkrkA u, nhf{krksa dks Hkh] ftUgksaus ftanxh esa gqtwj dks dHkh
ns[kk ugha Fkk] mUgsa gqtwj dk QksVks fn[kk;k tkrk] rks os viuh&viuh
cksyh esa xokgh nsrs fd ;g ogh egkiq#"k gSa] ftudk fnO;&Lo:i geus
varj esa ns[kk gSA dbZ ckj nksuksa Lo:i egkjkt ikyflag th dk vkSj
gqtwj egkjkt dk bds vkrsA dHkh gqtwj egkjkt dk Lo:i vkrk] tks
egkjkt ikyflag th ds Lo:i esa cny tkrkA n;kkkjk dk ;g vfojy
xfr okg vHkh rd tkjh gS] ftldh dFkk, fy[kh tk,] gtkj&gtkj
i`"B ds gtkj xzaFk Hkh fy[ks tk,] rks Hkh bl dgkuh dk gtkjok va'k Hkh
ugha fy[kk tk ldrkA dbZ ,rjkt bu ij fd, x, u feyus ds ckjs esa
ugha] T;knk feyus ds ckjs esa] vkRekuqHko dks loZlqyHk djus ds ckjs esaA
'kq: dh ckr gSA dbZ iqjkus lRlafx;ksa us f'kdk;r dh fd ^uke* ftudks
feyk] mudks vuqHko feys] og rks Bhd] vki rks mu yksxksa dks Hkh Hktu
fcBk nsrs gSa] ftudks vHkh ^uke* ugha feyk vkSj mudks vareqZ[k vuqHko
Hkh fey tkrk gSA db;ksa dks xq# Lo:i rd vk tkrk gSA fQj lRlaxh
vkSj xSj lRlaxh eaas D;k QdZ jgk\ uke ysus okys dh D;k cMkbZ jgh\
bl 'u dk ogh mkj fn;k x;k] tks gqtwj egkjkt fn;k djrs Fks fd
uke roTtksg gS] v{kj ughaA yksxksa us ;g Hkh dgk fd uke vki nsrs gSa]
Lo:i gqtwj egkjkt dk vkrk gS] dHkh vkids lkFk] dHkh vdsysA vkius
Qjek;k] D;k irk] esjs vanj gqtwj dke dj jgs gksa\ dqN Hkkb;ksa us dgk
fd budh viuh dekbZ gSA ftl fglkc ls bUgksaus yqVkuh 'kq: dj j[kh
gS] mlls yxrk gS fd tYnh [kRe gks tk,xhA vkius Qjek;k] viuh
dekbZ gqbZ] rc rks [kRe gks tk,xhA mldh cf['k'k gqbZ] rks [kRe ugha
gks ldrhA vkt rd rks [kRe gqbZ ugha oju n;knku dk ;g flyflyk
fnuksa&fnu foLr`r gksrk tk jgk gSA
fnYyh es a fda X t o s dS E i ds d j hc js f M;ks dkW y ks u h es a nks
dejs ds ,d Nks V s ls DokVZ j es a egkjkt ikyfla g th us fuokl
fd;kA vkids iqjkus Jkyq vkSj lkFkh] ljnkj xqjc['kflag] tks gqtwj
egkjkt dh vkKk ls fnYyh es a lRla x fd;k djrs Fks ] lkFk okys
edku esa jgrs Fks] cfYd mUgksaus gh ;g edku fdjk, ij fnyok;k FkkA
'kqHk vkxeu 301

fnYyh dh laxr ls mUgksaus igys gh dg fn;k Fkk fd gqtwj egkjkt ds

vk;kfRed mkjkfkdkjh egkjkt ikyflag th gSaA jsfM;ks dkWyksuh esa
u, vkSj iqjkus lRlafx;ksa dk vkuk&tkuk 'kq: gks x;kA egkjkt th mUgsa
Hktu ij fcBkrs] ftudk Hktu ugha curk Fkk] n;kn`f"V dk mHkkj nsdj
mudk Hktu Bhd djrs vkSj lRlax&opu Hkh djrsA fu;fer :i ls
lRlax u- 7 nfj;kxat esa ykyk gsepanz HkkxZo ds lRlax?kj esa 'kq: gqvkA
rRi'pkr 35 jktiqj jksM esa vkSj mlds ckn eYdkxat esa vukj dh dksBh
esa lRlax dk flyflyk 'kq: gqvkA
ukenku dh 'kq:vkr
egkjkt ikyflag th us 2 fnlacj] 1948 bZ- dks jsfM;ks dkWyksuh
fdaXtos dSEi esa gqtwj egkjkt dh vkKk36 ds vuqlkj fu;fer :i ls
thoksa dks *uke^ nsus dk dke 'kq: fd;kA ml fnu ftu yksxksa dks *uke^
fn;k x;k] muesa og chch Hkh Fkh] ftlus chekjh ds fnuksa esa gqtwj ls iwNk
Fkk fd uke dc feysxk\ vkSj gqtwj lPps ikn'kkg us Qjek;k Fkk fd 9
eghus ckn feysxkA uke ds oDr ml chch dks varj esa gqtwj vk, vkSj
Qjek;k] chch] rq>s uke fey x;k u! rlYyh gks xbZ\
1924 bZ - es a egkjkt ikyfla g th us gq t w j egkjkt ls loky
fd;k Fkk fd gqtwj vkids ckn Hkh ;g lkbal jgsxh\ mUgksaus Qjek;k
Fkk fd ftldks eSa dg tkxk] mldk rks eSa ftEesnkj gw] ckfd;ksa dk
ughaA gqtwj ds bu opuksa esa lkQ b'kkjk Fkk fd ftldks eSa dg tkxk]
mlds vykok vkSj yksx Hkh iSnk gks tk,axs *uke^ nsus okys] ysfdu]
eSa flQZ mldk ftEesnkj gw] ftldks eSa dg tkxkA pqukps egkjkt
ikyflag th ds nhf{krksa dks tks vareqZ[k vuqHko gksrk Fkk vkSj vc Hkh
gks jgk gS] nwljh txg *uke^ ysus okyksa dks mldk iklax Hkh ugha feykA
;gh dkj.k gS fd gtkj eq[kkfyQrksa ds ckotwn mudh laxr cMh rsth
ls c<rh pyh xbZ] c<rh pyh tk jgh gSA
36. gqtwj egkjkt us viuk v/;kRe dk dk;ZHkkj vudks lkSaik] rks bUgksaus fuosnu
fd;k Fkk] HkkSadus dh MwVh esjh jgh] laHkky vkidh jghA bl ij gqtwj us Qjek;k
Fkk] ,slk gh gksxk] ikyflagA ;s gqtwj ds opu QyhHkwr gks jgs gSaA
302
firk&iwr
ns'k&fons'k esa pkj
gq t w j ckck lkoufla g th egkjkt dh rkyhe vkS j muds
vk;kfRed n;knku dk flyflyk muds vk;kfRed lqiq= egkjkt
ikyflag th ds }kjk Hkkjr vkSj fons'kksa esa cMh rsth ls QSyrk pyk
x;kA ljnkj f=ykspuflag [kUuk] tks gqtwj egkjkt ds pksyk NksMus ds
le; Msjk O;kl esa mifLFkr Fks vkSj ogk tks dqN gqvk mlls iw.kZr;k
ifjfpr Fks] mUgksaus egkjkt ikyflag th ls vkKk ysdj vejhdk esa
lRlax dk dke 'kq: dj fn;kA rc os vdsys Fks] ijarq khjs&khjs yksx
lkFk vkus yxs vkSj ns[krs&ns[krs dbZ dsa vejhdk esa LFkkfir gks x,A
bkj Hkkjr esa fnYyh vkSj nwljs 'kgjksa esa lRlax dk flyflyk cMh rsth
ls QSyus yxkA fnYyh esa laxr ,slh rsth ls c<h fd lRlax ds fy, gj
ubZ txg NksVh iMrh pyh xbZA jsfM;ks dkWyksuh vkSj uacj 7 nfj;kxat
esa txg de iMh rks 35 jktiqj jksM ds [kqys eSnku esa lRlax gksus yxkA
og txg Hkh NksVh iM xbZA vukj dh dksBh esa dqN T;knk xqatk;'k Fkh]
ijarq og Hkh fnuksafnu c<rh laxr ds fy, iwjh u gqbZA lRlaxhtuksa us
fourh dh fd egkjkt dgha lRlax?kj cuk ysaA vr% mi;qDr LFkku dh
[kkst gksus yxh vkSj blh flyflys esa Mkluk ugj dh nq?kZVuk ?kVhA
Mkluk ugj dh nq?kZVuk
Mkluk] fnYyh ls gkiqM tkus okyh lMd ij ,d je.khd LFkku gSA
fnYyh esa fHkUu&fHkUu LFkkuksa ij lRlax ds fy, txg ns[krs gq,] egkjkt
ikyflag th dqN lRlaxhtuksa ds lkFk Mkluk LVs'ku ds ikl tehu ns[kus
x,A Mkluk ds djhc fctyh iSnk djus ds fy, ugj ij ,d cgqr cMh
vkc'kkj (>ky) cukbZ xbZ gSA egkjkt th vkSj muds lkFkh ikuh dh >ky
dk vuqie n`'; ns[k jgs FksA ij ls >ky fxj jgh Fkh] uhps ikuh ds
vanj rd lhf<;k cuh gqbZ FkhaA ikuh fxjus ls mu ij dkbZ te pqdh FkhA
egkjkt th vkxs py jgs Fks] lkFkh ihNs py jgs FksA ,d txg tgk dkbZ
T;knk Fkh egkjkt th dk iko fQlyk vkSj vki flj ds cy fxj iMsA ;g
og txg gS] tgk ikuh ds rst cgko esa vkneh rks vkneh] tkuoj Hkh fxjs
rks cp ugha ldrkA BkBsa ekjrh ygjksa ls mBrh >kx dks ns[kdj yxrk Fkk]
'kqHk vkxeu 303

ekuks yksgs dh cMh&cMh ekkfu;ksa ls ikuh fcyks;k tk jgk gksA egkjkt th

dks ikuh esa fxjrk ns[k lkfFk;ksa ds gks'k xqe gks x,A mUgksaus 'kksj epkdj
yksxksa dks bdk fd;k fd gekjk vkneh ikuh esa fxj x;k gSA dksbZ ikuh
esa dwndj mls fudky yk,] rks tks ekxs ge nsaxsA og dgus yxs] ;gk
tkuoj fxj tk, rks gf;k u feysa] rqe dgrs gks vkneh dks fudkyksA
lkFkh ph[k&ph[kdj gkj x,A vkf[kj egkjkt th dk 'kjhj iy Hkj ds
fy, ikuh ij mHkjk vkSj gkFk ls b'kkjk fd;kA ;g b'kkjk enn ds fy,
ugha] vk'oklu ds fy, Fkk fd ?kcjkvks ughaA lc ml rjQ nkSMs tgk ls
gkFk fn[kkbZ fn;k FkkA FkksMh nwj tkdj gkFk fQj fn[kkbZ fn;k vkSj fQj
yksi gks x;kA lkfFk;ksa dks <kjl gqbZ fd egkjkt th vHkh thrs gSaA ijarq
100 QqV pkSMh ugj ls] tgk 40 QqV ph >ky fxj jgh Fkh vkSj ygjksa
esa Hk;adj rwQku mB jgk Fkk] cp fudyus dh laHkkouk fn[kkbZ u nsrh
FkhA ?kaVk Hkj ckn D;k ns[krs gSa fd nwj ikuh dh ygjksa ij egkjkt th dk
'kjhj cgrk pyk tk jgk gSA ;g ns[kdj lcdh tku gh rks fudy xbZ]
D;ksafd lquk Fkk fd e`rd 'kjhj ikuh ij rSjus yxrk gSA lc yksx cgko
ds lkFk&lkFk pyrs x,A cgqr nwj tkdj ns[kk fd egkjkt th vki gh
fdukjs ij vkdj cSB x, gSaA mUgsa thrk&tkxrk ns[k lc esa tku vkbZA
cQZ ls T;knk BaMs ikuh eas ?kaVk Hkj FkisMs [kkus ls 'kjhj uhyk iM x;k
Fkk vkSj diMs Hkhxdj fyM gks pqds FksA egkjkt th us xhys diMs mrkj
fn,] ru ij ,d pknj yisV yh vkSj pSu ls cSB x,A brus esa vkl&ikl
ls yksx bds gks x, vkSj iwNus yxs] ikuh esa dkSu fxjk Fkk\
ikuh esa fxjus dk gky crkrs gq, egkjkt th dgus yxs fd eSa ikuh
esa fxjk] rks uhps rg esa rst jks'kuh Fkh] yky jax dhA ckck t;eyflag
th vkSj gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt ds n'kZu gks jgs FksA eSaus 'kjhj
<hyk NksM fn;kA lRxq# n;ky laHkky dj jgs Fks] ?kwe&?kke dj eSa fdukjs
vk yxkA egkjkt th us ;g Hkh crk;k fd muds cMs csVs n'kZuflag dh
tUei=h esa fy[kk gS fd 1948 bZ- ds ckn bl yMds ds flj ls firk dk
lk;k mB tk,xkA 31 fnlacj dks ;g nq?kZVuk gqbZA ml fnu ls lRxq#
n;ky us viuh vksj ls vk;q nh gS vkSj u;k thou nku fd;k gS] rkfd
ijekFkZ dk dke] tks mUgksaus eq>s lkSaik gS] iwjk fd;k tk,A
304
firk&iwr
lk>s eap dh 'kq:vkr
egkjkt ikyflag th us tc ijekFkZ dk dke 'kq: fd;k] ml oDr
ikfdLrku u;k&u;k cuk FkkA uQjr ds rwQku us nksuksa vksj yxHkx
14 yk[k ba l kuks a dks ekS r ds ?kkV mrkj fn;k FkkA lektks a dk vkilh
oSj&fojksk vkSj oSeuL;] tks rk^Llqc vkSj raxfnyh dh mRifk Fkk] ns'k
ds foHkktu vkSj yk[kksa balkuksa dh e`R;q vkSj fouk'k dk dkj.k cukA tks
gfLr;k balkuksa dks feykus vkSj Hkq ls tksMus dk nSoh dk;Z ysdj lalkj esa
vkrh gSa] og tkr&ikr] jax&uLy] eqYd vkSj dkSe ds HksnHkko ls mijke]
ekuork ds Lrj ls lkjh nqfu;k dks ns[krh gSaA mudh n`f"V esa balku balku
lc ,d gSaA egkiq#"k lcdks feykus vkrs gSaA vr% egkjkt ikyflag
th us lc lektksa ds tkx`r iq#"kksa dks ,d txg bdk fd;k] rkfd lc
feydj fo'o Hkzkr`Ro dk pkj djsaA lektksa ds jhfr&fjokt dks u NsMsa
vkSj v;kRe dks] tks ewy fo"k; gS] lc lektksa dk vkSj ftlds ckjs esa
lc keZxzaFkksa dh rkyhe ,d gS] mldks ,d lkbal ds :i esa lalkj dks
Lrqr djsaA vr% 'Spiritual Friends Society' (v;kRe fe= eaMy) ds
uke ls ,d lHkk LFkkfir dh xbZ] ftlds rRokokku esa 35 jktiqj jksM
esa tyls gksrs FksA bu tylksa esa ekSykuk vgen lbZn enuh] ksQslj
vCnqy ethn [kku] iafMr lqanjyky] ikjlh usrk Jh Mkoj vkSj vU;
usrkx.k Hkk"k.k nsrs FksA ;g 'kq:vkr Fkh] u, tekus ds ml fo'okeZ dh]
ftldh :ijs[kk *xq#er flkar^ esa dbZ o"kZ igys fukkZfjr dh tk pqdh
Fkh vkSj ftldk lf; Lo:i] :gkuh lRlax] lkou vkJe vkSj mlds
ckn 'World Fellowship of Religions' (*fo'o loZkeZ lEesyu*^) ds
:i esa dV gqvkA egkjkt ikyflag th us bl lkslk;Vh ds tYlksa esa
vius Hkk"k.kksa esa vkilh esy&feyki ij cy fn;k vkSj dgk fd fofHkUu
keks ds vuq;k;h vkil esa fey cSBsa rks ,d&nwljs ds utnhd vk;saxs]
,d&nwljs ds fopkjksa dks le>saxs] ftlls vkkh 'kadk, vkSj Hkze] tks
ukle>h vkSj vKkurk dh iSnkokj gSa] Lor% nwj gks tk;saxsA etgc ;k
keZ ds nks vax gSa % ,d lnkpkj dk vax] fd balku usd&ikd lnkpkjh
cus] balku balku ds dke vk,] rkfd lcds fy, lq[k dk dkj.k cusA
'kqHk vkxeu 305

nwljk igyw ;g gS fd balku vius vkidks tkus fd og nsg ugha] vkRek

gS] tks nsg dks pyk jgh gS vkSj tc blls fudy tkrh gS rks ;g 'kjhj
feh dk <sj jg tkrk gS vkSj vkRek ml lfPpknkuan ijekRek dh va'k
gS] tks lkjh nqfu;k dks pyk jgk gS vkSj lcdks fy, gSA og flakq gS] rks
;g fcanq gSA fcanq dks ;fn vius ;FkkFkZ Lo:i dk Hkku gks tk,] rks og
cjcl leq dh vksj tk,xh] D;ksafd gj va'k vius va'kh dh vksj tkrk
gS] mlls feyus ds fy, vkrqj gSA egkjkt th us fofHkUu keZxzaFkksa ds
mj.k nsdj ,slh lknxh vkSj lQkbZ ds lkFk fo"k; dk Lif"Vdj.k fd;k
fd bLykeh nqfu;k ds lqfo[;kr keZxq#] ekSykuk vgen lbZn lkfgc
vk'p;Zpfdr jg x,A pqukps vius Hkk"k.k esa mUgksaus dgk fd eSa rks ,drk
dk ,d jLeh tylk le>dj ;gk vk;k Fkk] fdarq egkjkt ikyflag
th ds Hkk"k.k us esjh vk[ksa [kksy nh gSaA egkjkt th us vius Hkk"k.k esa
v;kRe lacakh dqN ,sls lw{e ladsr fn, Fks] ftUgsa dksbZ Hksnh gh le>
ldrk FkkA ekSykuk vgen lbZn djuh okys yksxksa esa ls FksA egkjkt th
ls ckrphr esa mUgksaus crk;k fd og fts&dYch (n; p ds lqfeju)
d vH;kl djrs FksA gqtwj egkjkt us mUgsa fts&:gh (:g ds lqfeju)
ds ckjs esa crk;k] ftls lqudj ekSykuk vgen lbZn cgqr Hkkfor gq,A
,d fofp= ckr ;g ns[kus esa vkbZ fd ekSykuk fo'kq 'kkdkgkjh FksA dgus
yxs] vkfey (vH;klh) ds fy, eklkgkj otr gSA
mUgha fnuksa 35 jktiqj jksM esa igyh iWflfQd ('kkafr) dkasl ds
lnL;ksa dh cSBd gqbZ] ftlesa Jh jsftuYM jsukWYM~l] tks ,d le;
egkRek xkkh ds lans'kokgd cudj ok;ljkW; ls feys Fks vkSj teZuh]
kal vkfn ns'kksa ds frfufk 'kkfey gq,A muesa dbZ lnL;ksa us egkjkt
th ls nh{kk ys yhA egkjkt ikyflag th us bl lHkk esa fo'o Hkzkr`Ro
vkSj fofHkUu keks ds ,d la;qDr eap ds ckjs esa viuk n`f"Vdks.k Lrqr
fd;k] tks vkxs pydj *fo'o loZkeZ laxe^ ds lkoZHkkSe eap ls fo'o
ds fofHkUu ns'kksa ds kkfeZd vkSj lkekftd usrkx.kksa vkSj lkkkh'kksa ds
lkeus mUgksaus j[kkA bl dkj] 'kq: gh ls ml dke dh nkx&csy Mkyh
tk jgh Fkh] tks vkxs pydj lkoZHkkSe foLrkj ij mUgksaus djuk FkkA
306
firk&iwr
xq#&lkk dk dke
vk[kksa ns[kh ?kVukvksa dk ;g o.kZu gS] fdlh chrs ;qx dk ;g bfrgkl
ughaA iwjs dqN gh o"kZ Hkh ugha chrs bu ?kVukvksa dks ?kVs gq,] ijarq bl
FkksMs le; esa tks dke gqvk gS] mldks ns[kdj vDy gkj tkrh gS fd
;g lc dSls gqvk\ lkkufoghu n'kk esa lkku dgk ls vk x,\ u iSlk
ikl Fkk] u dk;ZdrkZ Fks] u dksf'k'k gh dh xbZ iSlk bdk djus dhA
vkSj nwljh rjQ og yksx Fks] ftuds ikl yk[kksa #i, Fks] cuk&cuk;k
Msjk Fkk] cMh Hkkjh laxr Fkh vkSj lkjs lkku eq[kkfyQr ij [kpZ fd,
tk jgs FksA ;gk eqdkcys esa dqN ugha Fkk] eqdkcys dk [;ky rd ugha
FkkA tokch dk;Zokgh rks nwj jgh] fojksfk;ksa ds gkj ls cpko ds fy, Hkh
dksbZ dne ugha mBk;k x;kA fQj ;g ifjorZu dSls gqvk fd dqN u Fkk
vkSj lc dqN gks x;kA bV&bV tksMdj edku [kMs gks x,A ;Ru fd,
fcuk] u, dsa [kqyrs pys x,A yksx lkFk vkrs x, vkSj dkjok curk
x;k] vkSj og c<rk x;k] QSyrk pyk x;k] iwoZ ls if'pe rd] mkj ls
nf{k.k rd] Hkkjr ds dksus&dksus esa] fo'o dh nlksa fn'kkvksa esaA lkeus
dh ckr gS] vk[kkas ns[kh ckr] fQj Hkh le> ugha vkrk fd ;g lc dqN]
tks vk[kksa ns[krs gqvk] dSls gks x;k\
flracj 1948 bZ- esa] tc egkjkt ikyflag th us fnYyh esa
lRlax dk dke 'kq: fd;k] rc ls twu 1951 rd] tcfd lkou vkJe
fnYyh dh uhao j[kh xbZ] rhu o"kZ dk le; gh rks gSA bl vjls esa Hkkjr
esa txg&txg lRlax dk flyflyk dk;e gks x;kA vejhdk esa cMs
tksj&'kksj ls dke QSykA fo'o ds vU; ns'kksa esa uke ds pkj ds fy,
tehu rS;kj gks xbZA lsoknkjksa esa fdruh yxu Fkh] fdruk tks'k Fkk dke
djus dkA lkou vkJe dk fuekZ.k bldk thfor mnkgj.k gSA bl lkjs
dke dks le>us ds fy, xq#&lkk dk ft djuk t:jh gS] tks lRlaxkas
esa] Hktu&lqfeju dh cSBdksa esa vkSj peRdkjksa ds }kjk dV gqbZA bl
lanHkZ esa dqN ?kVuk, ge ;gk Lrqr djrs gSaA
lkoZHkkSe pkj dh ,d >yd
'kq:&'kq: dh ckr gSA dbZ iqjkus lRlaxh HkkbZ egkjkt ikyflag th
'kqHk vkxeu 307

dks gqtwj egkjkt ds uke lans'k nsrs Fks fd vki rks varj esa muls feyrs gks]
gekjk loky gqtwj ls iwN nsukA ikyflag th us varj ds ekeyksa dh ,d
Mk;jh cuk j[kh Fkh] ftlesa varj fnO;&eaMyksa esa fl iq#"kksa ls ckrphr]
gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt ds laxr ds fy, vkns'k vkSj ,slh nwljh
ckrsa fy[kh tkrh FkhaA dbZ ckj fdlh ckyd dks egkjkt th roTtksg nsdj
fcBk nsrs fd varj esa gqtwj egkjkt ls veqd 'u iwNdj mldk tokc
ykvksA ,d fnu ,d cPps dks Hktu ij fcBk;k x;kA mlus crk;k fd gqtwj
egkjkt us varj esa ml cPps ls iwNk fd rw vius xq# (egkjkt ikyflag)
dh laxr ns[kuk pkgrk gS\ cPps us gk dh] rks ;g n`'; mlus ns[kk fd
kjrh ds ,d fljs ls nwljs fljs rd flj gh flj utj vkrs Fks] yksxksa
dsA fdlh ds flj ij gSV] fdlh ds Vksih] jax&fcjaxh iks'kkdsa FkhA gjsd
ns'k vkSj tkfr ds yksx ogk ekStwn FksA blh dkj dk n`'; ,d chch
dks varj esa fn[kkbZ fn;k fd jaxkjax ds ot vkSj fp mBk, ,d cgqr
cMk tywl egkjkt ikyflag th ds Lokxr ds fy, pyk vk jgk gSA
dgha Vksa dh uqdsy gkFkksa esa Fkkes vjc tkfr;ksa ds yksx pys vk jgs gSa]
dgha yacs pksxs vkSj lewj dh [kky dh cMh&cMh Vksfi;k igus :lh pys
vk jgs gSa] dgha vhdk ds gfC'k;ksa dk tywl pyk vk jgk gS] rks dgha
phfu;ksa dk vkSj dgha dksV&irywu igus vejhdk vkSj ;wjksi ds yksx
pys vk jgs gSaA chl&ckbl lky igys ;g n`'; ,d peRdkj fn[kkbZ
nsrk Fkk] ijarq vkt og R;{k] lkdkj] gekjs lkeus gSA
egkjkt ikyflag th dk lRlax&eaMy
lcls cMh pht] tks ijekFkkZfHkykf"k;ksa dks egkjkt ikyflag
th ds ikl ykus dk dkj.k cuh] og muds lRlax&eaMy dk foy{k.k
Hkko FkkA muds eaMy esa tkdj yksx ru&eu dh lqk&cqk Hkwy tkrs
Fks (tSls gqtwj egkjkt ds lRlax eaMy esa Hkwy tkrs Fks)A ikl dkSu
cSBk gS] ;g Hkh gks'k ugha jgrk FkkA nks&nks] <kbZ&<kbZ ?kaVs lRlax pyrk
vkSj yksx cqr cus lqurs jgrs] le; chrrk ekywe ugha gksrk FkkA fdlh
fo'ks"k keZ ;k er dh Nki muds lRlax esa ugha gksrh FkhA fo"k; dk
Lif"Vdj.k djrs gq, fofHkUu lektksa ds keZxzaFkksa ds mj.k Lrqr
308
firk&iwr
fd, tkrs] ftlls ;g ckr Li"V gks tkrh fd lR; ,d gS vkSj lHkh
keZxzaFkksa esa mldh f'k{kk nh xbZ gSA Hkk"kk vkSj 'kSyh viuh&viuh gS]
lkj ,d gS] lkjs keZxzaFkksa dkA tc lkjs keks dk vkkkj ,d lR; gS]
rks fQj HksnHkko dh xqatkb'k dgk jgh\ lkjs keZxzaFk] tks vkt fnu
rd fy[ks x,] vkSj iw.kZ iq#"k] tks vkt fnu rd vk,] muds fr
leku vknj Hkko buds lRlaxksa esa dV gksrk FkkA vr% fganw] eqfLye]
flD[k] bZlkbZ] lc buds lRlaxkas esa vkus yxsA ogk lcdks vius&vius
keZxzaFkksa ls vk;kfRed [kqjkd feyrh Fkh vkSj ;g vglkl gksrk Fkk
fd lR; fdlh [kkl keZ ;k lekt dk ,dkfkdkj ughaA lc lektksa esa
egkiq#"k vk, gSa vkSj mlh ,d lR; dk pkj mUgksaus fd;k] tks lkjs
keks vkSj erksa dh tku gSA lRlax opu ml n; ls pys vkrs Fks] tks
Hkq&se vkSj ,drk ds jax esa jaxk gqvk FkkA vr% muesa ogh charging
Fkh] mHkkj Fkk se vkSj ,drk dk] tks VwVs fnyksa dks tksMrk vkSj lcdks
,drk dh yMh esa fijksrk pyk tkrk FkkA ;g foy{k.k Hkko iw.kZ iq#"k
ds lRlax&eaMy gh esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA lRxq# dh efgek Hkh ;gh gS %
ukud lfrxq# ,slk tk.khvS tks lHklS y, feykb thmAA
& vkfn xzaFk (fljh e1, i`72)
og lcdks feykdj cSBrk gSA iqjkus lRlafx;ksa dks buds lRlaxksa
esa og vk;kfRed [kqjkd feyus yxh] tks nqyZHk gks xbZ FkhA egkjkt
ikyflag th ds lRlax&eaMy esa tkdj gqtwj ckck lkouflag th
egkjkt dh ;kn rktk gksrh FkhA u, HkkbZ ftUgksaus ftanxh esa gqtwj
egkjkt ds dHkh n'kZu ugha fd, Fks] og Hkh mudh ppkZ lqudj jksus
yxrs] rks muds nhf{krksa dh D;k gkyr gksrh gksxh\
egkjkt ikyflag th us gtkjksa lRlax Hkkjr vkSj fons'kksa esa
fd,A ,d Hkh lRlax budk ,slk ugha Fkk] tks gqtwj ckck lkouflag
th egkjkt dh ppkZ vkS j mudh ;kn ls [ kkyh gks A buds vla[;
lRlax] tks Vsi&fjdkWMZ fd, x,] fdrkcksa vkSj i=ksa esa NisA mudks i<dj
vk'p;Z gksrk gS fd gjsd lRlax esa u,&u, :i esa gqtwj egkjkt dk ft
gS vkSj muds O;fDrRo vkSj f'k{kk ds ckjs esa ubZ ls ubZ ckrsa feyrh gSa]
'kqHk vkxeu 309

ftuds vkkkj ij gqtwj egkjkt ds thou vkSj f'k{kk ij xzaFk ds xzaFk

jps tk ldrs gSa A muds lRlax&eaMy esa tkdj gqtwj egkjkt ds opuksa
dh lR;rk ekf.kr gksrh gS fd VwVs gq, dh laxfr rqEgsa rksMsxh vkSj tqMs
gq, dh laxfr rqEgsa tksMsxhA tks xq# ls tqMk gqvk gS] og rqEgsa vius lkFk
ugha] xq# ls tksMsxkA iqjkus lRlafx;ksa dks gqtwj ckck lkouflag th
egkjkt dh ehBh] lq[k Hkjh ;kn vkSj xq#&se dh vueksy fufk buds
pj.kksa esa tkdj feyh] rks og Hkkjh la[;k esa buds lRlaxksa esa vkus yxsA
iatkc esa] nsgkr esa] ;w-ih- esa vkSj nwj cEcbZ rd] Msjs okyksa ds pkj
vkSj #dkoVksa ds ckotwn yksx buds ikl f[kaps pys vkrs FksA lRlax ds
ckn iqjkus HkkbZ jksrs gq, buds ikl vkrs vkSj dgrs] gqtwj egkjkt ds
tkus ds ckn vkt igyh ckj gekjs fnyksa dh lw[kh [ksfr;ksa dks ikuh nsus
okyk dksbZ gennZ HkkbZ gesa feyk] ftlus xq#&se ds ncs gq, laLdkjksa
dks mHkkjdj gesa ,d u;k thou nku fd;k gSA iqjkus Hkkb;ksa ds fy,
xq#&se dh cf['k'k dk ;g flyflyk tkjh gSA lRlax dh mijksDr
o.kr rLohj vkids lRlax&eaMy esa tkdj ns[kh tk ldrh gSA iqjkus
Hkkb;ksa dk ft gh D;k gS] u, Hkkb;ksa ds eu esa gqtwj ckck lkouflag
th egkjkt ds fr tks se vkSj Jk Hkko ekStwn Fkk] mlus u, vkSj
iqjkus dk QdZ [kRe dj fn;kA pqukps egkjkt ikyflag th vius lR-
lax&opuksa esa Qjek;k djrs Fks fd eq>s bl ckr ij xoZ gS fd iqjkus
lRlafx;ksa ds eu esa ckck t;eyflag th ds fy, bruk I;kj ugha Fkk]
ftruk gqtwj ckck lkouflag th dk I;kj u, nhf{krksa ds eu esa gSA bl
I;kj dk urhtk Fkk fd u, nhf{krksa dks] ftUgksaus gqtwj egkjkt dks dHkh
ns[kk ugha Fkk] mudk Lo:i varj esa vk tkrk Fkk] ftldh xokgh ds
fy, gqtwj egkjkt dk fp= mUgsa fn[kkuk iMrk FkkA

vuqHko dk nku
gq t w j ckck lkoufla g th egkjkt ds tkus ds ckn ;g ckr
vlaHko fn[kkbZ nsrh Fkh fd dksbZ ,slh gLrh vc vk;sxh] tks v;kRe dh
vueks y fufk mlh dkj [kq y s fny ls yq V k,xh] tS l s tS l s gq t w j
egkjkt us yqVkbZ FkhA lRlax esa cSBdj dksbZ leFkZ iq#"k gh nkos ds lkFk
310
firk&iwr
;g ckr dg ldrk gS] fd xq# og gS] tks lkeus fcBkdj v;kRe dh
iwth f'k"; dks ns lds] viuh roTtksg dk mHkkj nsdj vkRek dks LFkwy
nsg ls ij ykdj vareZq[k uke ls] T;ksfr Lo:i ijekRek dh T;ksfr ls]
Jqfr ;k ukn ls mls dyek dgks] Word dgks] ckaxs&vklekuh dgks
tks ?kV&?kV esa gks jgk gS vFkok O;Dr Hkq&lkk ls (T;ksfr vkSj Jqfr]
ftlds dV Lo:i gSa)] tks d.k&d.k esa je jgh gS] lcds cukus okyh
gS vkSj lcdks fy, [kMh gS] mlds lkFk gesa tksM nsA tks egkiq#"k dchj
lkfgc dh bl dlkSVh ij iwjk mrjrk gks %
ijnk nwfj djS vkf[ku dks] fut njlu fn[kykosA
lkkks lks lRxq# eksfg HkkoSA
dchj lkfgc dh 'kCnkoyh] Hkkx 2 ('kCn 2, i`-18)
ge vk[k can djrs gSa] rks varj esa vaksjk gSA bl fl;kgh ds insZ dks
gVkdj T;ksfr dk fodkl djs] baf;ksa ds ?kkV ls ij ykdj gesa vius
vki dh lw>r ns] fut&n'kZu ;k vkRe&n'kZu dk vuqHko djk, fd ge
nsg ugha vkRek gSa] nsg:ih edku ugha] bl edku ds fuoklh gSa] bldks
pykus okys gSaA dgrs gSa] ,slk lRxq# eq>s f; gSA gqtwj ckck lkouflag
th dh n;kesgj ds vuar HkaMkj ls vkRekuqHko dh ;g fnO; nsu vkius
nksuksa gkFkksa ls vkSj bl [kqys fny ls yqVkbZ fd nwj&nwj ls yksx mls
ysus dks Hkkxs pys vk,A fnYyh esa] ;w-ih- esa] cacbZ esa] iatkc esa gjsd
txg csfglkc cf['k'k dk flyflyk pyk] rks txg&txg laxr bdh
gks xbZ vkSj u,&u, dsa [kqyrs pys x,A vuqHko dh nkr (nsu) fdruh
nfj;kkfnyh ls yqVkbZ xbZ vkSj vc Hkh yqVkbZ tk jgh gS] mldk vuqeku
bl ckr ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd nsgkr esa 80 lss 90 fr'kr] oju dbZ
ckj 99 fr'kr ukeysokvksa dks varj esa xq# Lo:i vk;k vkSj 'kgjksa esa
Hkh tgk yksx cqf ds T;knk QSyko esa gksrs gSa] 30-40 fr'kr dks xq#
Lo:i ds n'kZu feyrs gSaA T;ksfr dk vuqHko rks gjsd dks gksrk gSA igyh
ckj fcBkus ij u gks] rks mlh oDr nqckjk fcBk fn;k tkrk] de ls de
T;ksfr dk vuqHko gjsd nhf{kr dks djk fn;k tkrkA mlls ij pkn]
rkjs] lw;Z dh jks'kuh ds vuqHko dh nkr Hkh vkeA uknJo.k esa ?kaVk]
'ka[k] ckny dh xjt vkSj blls ph ofu;ksa dk vuqHko nhf{krksa dks
'kqHk vkxeu 311

feyrkA db;ksa dks varj esa gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt ds vykok
ckck t;eyflag th] xq# ukud lkfgc] dchj lkfgc] Lokeh th egkjkt]
[oktk gkfQt vkSj nwljs egkiq#"kksa ds n'kZu Hkh gksrsA
'kq:&'kq: esa ^uke* dk pkj fdl rjg QSyk vkSj dSls [kqys gkFk
ls vkRekuqHko dh fufk yqVkbZ xbZ vkSj vc Hkh yqVkbZ tk jgh gS] mlds
lacak esa ge cacbZ vkSj nsoykyh dh igyh ;k=k dk o`kkar djrs gSa]
ftlesa ljnkj xq#c['kflag vkSj veksyd eLrkuk Hkh egkjkt ikyflag
th ds lkFk FksA egkjkt ikyflag th igys nsoykyh x, vkSj ckn esa
cacbZA gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt ds ijekke flkkjus ds ckn
lRlaxhtuksa esa cMh nqfokk QSyh gqbZ FkhA cacbZ okyksa us vius vkneh
nsoykyh Hksts fd ogk tkdj jax&<ax ns[kks fd D;k lpeqp egkjkt
ikyflag th Jh gqtwj egkjkt dk dke dj jgs gSa\ nsoykyh esa tks dqN
gqvk og lc mUgksaus ns[kk vkSj okil cacbZ vkdj fjiksVZ nh fd v;kRe dh
fufk nksuksa gkFkksa ls yqVkbZ tk jgh gSA egkjkt ikyflag th nsoykyh ls
cacbZ igqps] rks ojyh ukdk esa jsMheuh eSa'ku (uDn lkSnk Hkou) esa BgjsA
;g lkr eafty dh fcfYaMx Hkwrksa dh dksBh ds uke ls Hkh e'kgwj gSA ml
uke dk Hkh dksbZ dkj.k gksxk] ijarq tks uke fcfYaMx dh vkkkjf'kyk ij
vafdr gS] egkjkt ikyflag th us vuqHko dk uDn lkSnk yksxksa dks nsdj
ml uke dks lkFkZd dj fn;kA egkjkt th ds cacbZ esa 'kqHkkxeu ls igys
lkjs 'kgj esa foKkiu cVok fn, x, Fks fd ,d vk;kfRed cSBd gksxh]
ftlesa gjsd O;fDr tks ijekFkZ dk O;fDrxr vuqHko kIr djuk pkgrk
gS] vkdj 'kkfey gks ldrk gSA Hkkr ds le; fey&etnwj] nrjksa esa
dke djus okys ejkBk DydZ] xqtjkrh] ikjlh] flakh O;kikjh vkSj vU;
yksx ogk vk,A egkjkt th us lcdks Hktu ij fcBk fn;k vkSj dgk fd
tks ftldks ekurk gS] mldk ;ku djs] vareqZ[k nks us=ksa ds chp fujr
dks fVdk,A egkjkt th Hktu ij cSBs yksxksa dh iafDr;ksa ds chp pyrs
gq, ph vkokt esa mUgsa vkns'k nsrs tkrs Fks] 'kjhj dks fgykvks er]
'kjhj dks Hkwydj vk[ksa cu tkvks vkSj varj vaksjs dks varj dh vk[k
ls] cMs I;kj ls] ,d&Vd ns[krs tkvksA FkksMh nsj ds ckn tc ,d&,d
ls iwNk x;k] rks ns[kus okys gSjku jg x,A lcdks vareqZ[k vPNk vuqHko
312
firk&iwr
gqvkA viuh&viuh cksyh esa lcus vareqZ[k vuqHko dh xokgh nhA dksbZ
dgs] eGk dk'k fnlyk] dksbZ dgs] eGk lw;Z fnlyk (ejkBh Hkk"kk
esa ^eq>s dk'k fn[kkbZ fn;k] eq>s lw;Z fn[kkbZ fn;k*)A ckck lkseukFk
vuqokn djds crkrs tkrs Fks vkSj gSjku gks jgs FksA
,d lsB lkgc us vius Mkboj dks pk; ihus dh Nqh ns nh vkSj
tkdj vki Hktu ij cSB x,A og Mkboj Hktu ds ckjs esa egkjkt th
ds lkjs vkns'k lqurk jgk vkSj fQj chMh ihus ckgj pyk x;kA okil
vk;k] rks yksx vk[ksa can fd, Hktu esa cSBs gq, FksA mlus lkspk] ckgj
[kMk D;k d:xk] pyks eSa Hkh Hktu ij cSB tkA eqf'dy ls nl feuV
og Hktu ij cSBk gksxkA ckn eas iwNk x;k] rks mlus crk;k fd varj
esa eq>s yky jax dk lw;Z fn[kkbZ fn;kA ;g gS iw.kZ iq#"k dh roTtksg
dk peRdkjA Lej.k jgs fd Hktu cSBus okyksa esa nks&pkj lRlafx;ksa dks
NksMdj lc u, vkneh Fks] ftudks ^uke* ugha feyk FkkA ijarq egkjkt
th dh n;k ls lcdks O;fDrxr vuqHko gqvk] foy{k.k vuqHkoA ml
oDr cgqr ls iqjkus Hkkb;ksa ds eu esa 'kadk iSnk gks xbZA ckck lkseukFk
dks] tks cacbZ esa lRlax djrs Fks] bl ckr ij vkifk Fkh fd ftu yksxksa
dks *uke^ ugha feyk] mUgsa baf;ksa ds ?kkV ls mij vkus dk nqyZHk vuqHko
dSls gks ldrk gS\ [kqn ckck lkseukFk th dks egkjkt ikyflag th
dh n;k ls igyh ckj varj esa gqtwj egkjkt dk Lo:i vk;k] ftldk
bdjkj mUgksaus fd;k vkSj dgk fd gqtwj us varj esa eq>s vkKk nh gS fd
eSa iqdkj&iqdkj dj nqgkbZ nw fd gqtwj egkjkt fd n;kkkjk egkjkt
ikyflag th esa dke dj jgh gSA ljnkj xqjc['kflag th us cacbZ esa
n;kesgj dh ;g Hkjiwj cj[kk ns[kdj dgk fd tc ubZ nqdku [kqyrh
gS] rks e'kgwjh ds fy, blh rjg eqr eky ckVk tkrk gS] ijarq ckn esa
;g ckr ugha jgrhA vkt og thfor gksrs] rks ns[krs fd egkjkt th dh
n;k ls tSls igys yksxksa dks vuqHko dh nkr fey jgh Fkh] oSls gh vkt
Hkh fey jgh gSA mkj ns'k esa mlekuiqj] cqyan'kgj] [kqjtk] ihyhHkhr]
dkuiqj] y[ku] vkxjk] esjB] eFkqjk vkSj vU; karksa esa] tgk Hkh
egkjkt th x,] ;gh dgkuh nqgjkbZ xbZA
'kqHk vkxeu 313

iwjs xq# dh lkeF;Z vkSj laHkky dh peRdkjh ?kVuk, mu fnuksa

?kVha] ftudh lqxafk nwj&nwj QSyhA ;gk dsoy nks ?kVuk, nh tk jgh gaSA
ihyhHkhr dk ,d o`kkar gSA kr% le; dqN ijekFkkZfHkyk"kh egkjkt th
ls ckrphr dj jgs FksA ckyehd Mkdw dh ppkZ pyh fd mldk dSls mkj
gqvkA ogk ,d O;fDr cSBk gqvk FkkA mlus dgk fd D;k Mkdqvksa ds mkj
dh vk'kk gks ldrh gSA egkjkt th us Qjek;k] mldh cf['k'k (n;k)
dk njoktk lcds fy, [kqyk gSA nwljs fnu og ukenku ds mEehnokjksa
esa vkdj cSB x;kA mls *uke^ ns fn;k x;k vkSj varj esa mls xq# Lo:i
ds n'kZu gq,A og Mkdw ls egkRek cu x;kA mlus egkjkt th dks crk;k
fd og vehjksa dks ywVdj eky xjhcksa eqgrktksa ds ?kjksa esa Qsad vkrk
FkkA vius fy, mls jksVh Hkh eqf'dy ls feyrh FkhA
^eSa lkou'kkgh gw*
ihyhHkhr ds lehi ?kus taxy esa ,d seh] Bkdjflag ds cqykus ij
bUgsa ogk tkuk iMkA dbZ iqjkus lRlaxhtu] tks Msjk C;kl ls I;kj j[krs
Fks] mUgksaus xMcM Mkyus dh ;kstuk cuk j[kh FkhA vr% yksxksa us egkjkt
th dks ogk tkus ls euk fd;kA ijarq vkius dgk fd eSa Bkdjflag dks
opu ns pqdk gw vkSj jkek;.k dh ;g pkSikbZ i<h %
j?kqdqy jhfr lnk pfy vkbZA k.k tkgq c# cpuq u tkbZAA
jkepfjrekul (lqUnjdkaM 27.3)

vkSj dgk] ftls k.kkssa dk Hk; gS] og u tk,A eSa rks t:j tkxkA
;g dgdj vki ogk py fn,A vkxs fojkskh ny ds yksx [kMs FksA vkius
muls dgk] vkxs pydj jkLrk fn[kkvksA vkokt esa dqN ncnck Fkk
fd og dkj ds vkxs pydj jkLrk fn[kkus yxsA dkQh nwj mUgsa Hkkxuk
iMkA vkxs x,] rks Bkdjflag us ydMh ds >ksaiMs ij Qqydkfj;k Vkddj
ltkoV dj j[kh Fkh vkSj gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt dh rLohj
ds vkxs QwV&QwVdj jks jgk Fkk fd gqtwj vxj lpeqp mlesa (egkjkt
ikyflag esa) dke dj jgs gSa] rks og t:j vk,xkA egkjkt ikyflag
th ogk igqps] rks 'kke gks pqdh FkhA cMs I;kj ls Bkdjflag ls feys] mls
314
firk&iwr
fnyklk fn;kA Bkdjflag vkSj mlds ifjokj ds yksx dgus yxs] okdbZ]
rw lkou'kkg gSA
jkr dks nwj taxy esa ,d txg lRlax FkkA ogk x,] rks vkxs
fojks kh Hkh vk, gq , Fks A og Mkdw Hkh] ftls ihyhHkhr es a egkjkt
ikyflag th us *uke^ fn;k Fkk] ogk vk;k gqvk FkkA mlus dgk fd
eq>s [kcj feyh Fkh fd nq'eu ?kkr yxk, cSBs gSa vkSj egkjkt th [krjs
okyh txg ij x, gq, gSaA egkjkt th us iwNk] jkr ds vaksjs esa bl ?kus
taxy esa rqe dSls igqp x,\ dgus yxk fd gekjk rks jkst dk dke gSA
ge jkrksa dks taxy gh rks Nkurs fQjrs gSaA taxy eas VSDVjksa ls fctyh
ysdj mldh jks'kuh esa lRlax gqvkA egkjkt th us dgk] eSa u fganw]
u eqlyeku] u flD[k] u bZlkbZ] u eSa jkkkLokeh gw] eSa lkou'kkgh gw A
esjh ckr ftlus lquuh gks lqus] u lquuh gks u lqusA ;g dgdj lRlax
tks fd;k] rks lcdks Hkq&se ds jax esa jax fn;k vkSj fojkskh Hkh buds
seh cu x,A
lRxq# jk[kk gS
iwjs lRxq# dh laHkky ds flyflys esa ,d ?kVuk cqyan'kgj ds ,d
NksVs ls xko lSneiqj dh gSA ogk ,d lRlaxh] Bkdqj ukgjflag jgrk
FkkA mlus [ksr esa rjcwt cks j[ks FksA Qly id pqdh Fkh] flQZ rksMuk
ckdh FkkA vxys fnu rjcwt rksMus FksA Qly id tk,] rks fdlku jkr
Hkj cSBdj mldh j[kokyh djrk gS] ysfdu mlus dgk fd [ksr xq# dk
gS] og vki ns[k ysxkA ;g dgdj ?kj vk x;kA jkr dks pksj vk, vkSj
rjcwt mUgksaus rksM fy,A mBkdj pyus dks Fks fd ikp ljnkj] MaMs gkFk
esa fy,] tkus dgk ls fudy vk, vkSj pksjksa os Hkh ikp Fks csrgk'kk
ihVuk 'kq: dj fn;kA ,d&,d pksj ds ihNs ,d&,d ljnkj FkkA pksjksa
dks ng'kr bl ckr ij gqbZ fd ikpksa ljnkj ,d gh 'kDy ds FksA pksj
rksMs gq, rjcwt NksMdj Hkkx x,A ysfdu ng'kr us mudk ihNk u NksMkA
nwljs fnu ekfyd [ksr esa vk;k vkSj ns[kk fd rjcwt dVs iMs gSa] ysfdu
dksbZ mBkdj ugha ys x;k] ogha iMs gSaA mkj ;g gqvk fd pksj ?kj tkdj
chekj iM x,A cgqr bykt fd;k] cq[kkj ugha VwVkA rc muds eu esa vk;k
'kqHk vkxeu 315

fd dksbZ nSoh 'kfDr mUgsa naM ns jgh gS vkSj tc rd og viuk vijkk

Lohdkj djds {kek ugha ekxsaxs] tku ugha NwVsxhA vr% Bkdqj ukgjflag
ds ikl vk, vkSj dgus yxs] rjcwt rqEgkjs geus rksMs Fks] gesa eqvkQ
dj nksA mlus dgk] tkvks] eSaus rqEgsa eqvkQ fd;kA pksjksa us iwNk fd
os ljnkj dkSu Fks] ftUgksaus MaMksa ls gesa ekjk vkSj og ,d ds ikp dSls
gks x,\ mlus egkjkt ikyflag th dh QksVks mUgsa fn[kkbZ] rks pksjksa
us igpku fy;k fd ;gh 'kDy Fkh ljnkjksa dhA Bkdqj ukgjflag us mUgsa
crk;k fd ;g gekjs xq# lar ikyflag th egkjkt gSaA pksjksa us fourh
dh fd gesa Hkh bu leFkZ egkiq#"k ds pj.kksa esa ys pyksA mUgksaus egkjkt
ikyflag th dk ml xko esa lRlax dk ksxzke cuok;kA egkjkt th ogk
igqps] rks ns[kk ckts&xkts vkSj <ksy&<eDds ls ySl ,d&,d cgqr cMk
tywl Lokxr ds fy, pyk vk jgk gSA dgus yxs] ;g D;k rek'kk gS]
HkbZ\ ekywe gqvk fd vkl&ikl xzkeksa ds yksx leFkZ lRxq# ds Lokxr
ds fy, ny ckks pys vk jgs gSaA ogk cgqr yksxksa us *uke^ fy;k vkSj
ogk xko ds xko lRlaxh gSaA
rks bl dkj lRla x vkS j *uke^ dk pkj QS y kA Hkkjr rks
Hkkjr] vejhdk esa Hkh bl rsth ls pkj QSyk fd dksbZ felky ugha
feyrhA ogk *uke^ ds vfHkyk"kh dks igys vthZ nsuh iMrh gSA egkjkt
ikyfla g th ds frfufk og vt h Z fnYyh Hks t ns r s A blls igys
bl ckr dh iwjh tkp dj yh tkrh Fkh fd vthZ nsus okys us lc
u'kksa dk vkSj ekl] eNyh] vaMksa dk lsou R;kx fn;k gSA ukenku dh
fofk ;g Fkh fd ftlesa fnYyh ls eatw jh feyus ij egkjkt th dk
frfufk gjsd kFkhZ dks cqykdj uke fn, tkrk vkSj ukenku ds lacak esa
egkjkt th dh vksj ls vko';d vkns'k nsdj kFkhZ dks xq# ds leiZ.k
dj Hktu ij fcBk nsrkA egkjkt th dh roTtksg dh vk;kfRed kkjk
ds rki ls kFkhZ dh vkRek LFkwy nsg ls ij mBdj T;ksfr vkSj Jqfr
dk vuqHko djrhA xq# dk ;ku u crkus ds ckotwn 30-40 fr'kr
nhf{krksa dks igyh ckj cSBus ij gh xq# Lo:i rd vk tkrk Fkk vkSj
ckdh lcdks ukn vkSj dk'k dk vuqHko gksrk FkkA
316
firk&iwr
lkou vkJe dh LFkkiuk
iwjs nks lky dh dksf'k'k ds ckn lRlax ?kj cukus ds fy, xqMeaMh
esa jsyos ds iqy ds ikl] ukys ds fdukjs] nks ,dM Hkwfe feyhA ;g txg
ml le; fcYdqy mtkM FkhA vkl&ikl iqjkus ckx Fks vkSj vkxs taxy
FkkA ukys ds ikj 'kfDr uxj dk bykdk vHkh vkckn ugha gqvk FkkA dgha
dksbZ bDdk&nqDdk edku utj vkrk FkkA ukys ds ml ikj rks nwj&nwj
rd vkcknh dk ukeksfu'kku ugha FkkA rki ckx] Mslw dkWyksuh vkfn
cfLr;k ckn esa cuhaA tgk lkou vkJe cuk gS] ogk ek= nks dPps >ksaiMs
Fks] ftu ij Nr ugha iMh FkhA dgrs gSa] ;gk pksj jkr dks pksjh ds eky
dk cVokjk djrs FksA >ksaiMksa ds ikl ,d dqvk Fkk] tks vc rd gS vkSj
yksx nwj&nwj ls vkdj mldk ehBk vkSj ikpd ikuh ihrs gSaA
9 tw u ] 1951 bZ - dks Hkw f e dh jftLV h gq b Z vkS j 21 tw u dks
lRlax?kj cukus dk dke 'kq: dj fn;k x;kA dke 'kq: djus ls igys
lRlax gqvkA 3-4 cts Fks nksigj dsA vkleku fcYdqy lkQ Fkk vkSj
rst kwi iM jgh FkhA ckny dk fu'kku rd u FkkA lglk eksVh&eksVh
cwnsa iMuh 'kq: gks xbA egkjkt ikyflag th us dgk] ;g gqtwj (ckck
lkouflag th) us viuh n;kesgj dh fu'kkuh nh gSA vc lkjs dke fufoZ?u
iwjs gksaxsA vkJe dh Hkwfe cgqr ph&uhph FkhA mls cjkcj djus ds fy,
Bsdsnkj Ms< gtkj #i, ekxrk FkkA lRlaxhtuksa us dgk] ge fdlfy,
gSa\ mlh oDr dqnkysa] QkoMs vkSj Vksdjs exk, x, vkSj laxr dke
esa tqV xbZA nrjksa ds ckcw] odhy] Fkkusnkj] ljdkjh deZpkjh vkSj
mudh vkSjrsa o cPps] lHkh dke ij yx x, vkSj ,d lIrkg esa lkjh
Hkwfe cjkcj dj nh rFkk pkjksa vksj pkj QqV xgjh nks QqV pkSMh ukyh
[kksndj mlesa [kkn Hkjokdj isM yxkus ds fy, txg rS;kj dj nh
xbZA lRlax ds fy, [kqyk eSnku chp esa NksM fn;k x;k] ftlds nksuksa
vksj isM yxk fn, x,A nkb vksj yack 'kSM cuk;k x;k] tks [ktwj ds
ruksa ij [kMk fd;k x;kA ihNs] tgk vktdy rki ckx dh cLrh gS]
ogk taxy iMrk Fkk] ftlesa [ktwj ds isMksa ds lw[ks VqaM [kMs FksA laxr
mUgsa m[kkMdj dakksa ij mBkdj ykrh FkhA ckb vksj fuokl ds fy,
'kqHk vkxeu 317

dksBfj;k cuuh 'kq: gks xbA ;g lkjs dke ,d lkFk 'kq: dj fn, x,A
Qly dkVus dk ekSle Fkk] blfy, xkoksa ls yksx ugha vk ldsA vr%
lkou vkJe ds fuekZ.k dk lkjk dke fnYyh ds ckcw Dykl ds yksxksa
vkSj mudh vkSjrksa o cPpksa us fd;kA
lsok dk vuqie n`';
lkou&vkJe ds fuekZ.k esa ftl mRlkg vkSj yxu ls lsok dk;Z gqvk]
og dgus&lquus ls ijs dh pht gSA ftlus og vuqie n`'; vk[kksa ls ns[kk
gS] ogh tkurs gSaA NksVs&NksVs cPps lqcg ls 'kke rd jksMh dwVrs vkSj bVs <ksrs
FksA lqcg N%&lkr cts ls dke 'kq: gks tkrk vkSj nsj x, jkr rd pyrk
jgrkA nrj vkSj nqdku okys lqcg rhu&pkj ?kaVs MwVh nsdj ogha ls lkb-
dyksa ;k clksa ij lokj gksdj vius&vius dke ij pys tkrsA ogk ls 'kke
dks okil vkdj vkkh&vkkh jkr rd vkJe dk dke djrsA dkWystksa esa
i<us okyh yMfd;k flj ij esa<h j[kdj ,d le; esa chl&chl iPphl&
iPphl bVsa mBkdj ys tkrh FkhaA blh dkj nrjksa ds ckcw Hkh tku
rksMdj dke djrs FksA is'ksoj etnwj ns[kdj gSjku Fks fd nrjksa ds ckcw
yksxksa vkSj Ldwy&dkWystksa dh yMfd;ksa es ;g fgEer vkSj rkdr dgk ls
vkbZ\ fL=;k lqcg ls 'kke rd cSBh jksMh dwVk djrhaA le; FkksMk Fkk]
dke cgqr FkkA 27 tqykbZ dk lekjksg flj ij FkkA mlls igys&igys
vFkkZr Ms< eghus esa lkjk dke iwjk djuk FkkA ftl 'kkSd vkSj yxu ls
dke gks jgk Fkk] og dqN ,slh pht Fkh] tks o.kZu ugha gks ldrhA egk-
jkt ikyflag th us [kqn feh ds Vksdjs flj ij mBk,A laxr ds euk
djus ij Hkh os #ds ughaA lkjs eaMy esa ,d u'kk&lk lqcg ls 'kke rd
Nk;k jgrk Fkk] ftleas dke djus okyksa dks Fkdku ;k mdrkgV eglwl
ugha gksrh FkhA egkjkt th lqcg vkSj 'kke lsoknkjksa dks vius gkFkksa ls
xqM&pus ckVk djrs FksA nksigj dks ikSu ?kaVs dh Nqh dh tkrh vkSj jsyos
ykbu ds ikl isMksa dh Nk;k esa laxr dks ,d txg fcBkdj jksVh f[kykrs
FksA egkjkt th vius gkFkksa ls jksfV;k ckVrs vkSj rkbZ th (chch gjnsoh)
nky nsrh tkrhaA jksVh [kkdj dw, dk BaMk ikuh ihdj enZ] vkSjrsa vkSj
cPps rktkne gksdj fQj dke ij yx tkrsA bl LFkku ij lki cgqr
318
firk&iwr
FksA nks lsoknkjksa dks lki us dkV [kk;kA vkJe cuus ds ckn Hkh lki
cgqr Fks vkSj db;ksa dks mUgksaus dkVkA lsoknkjksa esa ls ftUgsa lki us dkVk]
mUgsa dsoy feh ey nh xbZ] ftlls og 'kh?kz Bhd gksdj nqckjk dke
ij yx x,A gqtwj egkjkt dh ,slh cjdr Fkh fd ljdkjh ckjdksa dh
uhykeh esa Ms<&nks gtkj #i;s esa vla[; bVsa] 'kSM ds fy, lhesaV dh
pknjsa] ydMh vkSj nwljk cgqr&lk lkeku fey x;k] ftlls iwjk 'kSM
iDdk gks x;k vkSj ml ij lhesaV dh pknjksa dh Nr Hkh iM xbZA 'kSM
cukus ds ckn vkJe ds fy, Hkh gtkjksa bVsa cph jghaA vkJe ds fuekZ.k
ds pyfp= Hkh fy, x,] ijarq lsok dh og yxu] og u'kk ftlesa gjsd
lsoknkj lgckgw cudj gtkjksa gkFkksa dh 'kfDr ls dke djrk Fkk] ml
voLFkk dks u rks 'kCnksa esa o.kZu fd;k tk ldrk gS] u mldk fp= gh
[khapk tk ldrk gSA
lkou vkJe dh lk>h Hkwfe
26 tqykbZ] 1951 bZ- dks vFkkZr gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt
ds tUefnol ds HkaMkjs ls ,d fnu igys] lkou vkJe dk fuekZ.k dk;Z
iwjk gks pqdk FkkA chp esa lkQ] lery eSnku Fkk] lRlax ds fy,] ft-
lds ,d vksj bVksa dk iDdk eap cuk;k x;k FkkA nkb vksj 120 QqV
yack vkSj 40 QqV pkSMk] lhesaV dh pknjksa ls Nrk gqvk fo'kky 'kSM Fkk
fd rst kwi ;k o"kkZ gks] rks ogk lRlax dj fy;k tk,A vkxs dqvk Fkk]
tgk gFkxsMh dks ?kqekdj ikuh Vadh esa Hkjk tkrk FkkA ckb vksj jgus ds
fy, 17-18 iDdh dksBfj;ksa dh ,d yach ykbZu pyh xbZ FkhA ;g lkjk
fuekZ.k&dk;Z Ms< eghus esa iwjk gqvkA ;g lkou vkJe dh lcls igyh
rLohj FkhA :gkuh lRlax lkou vkJe ds ms'; vkSj y{; ij dk'k
Mkyrs gq, egkjkt ikyflag th us dgk fd ;g txg ,d 'Common
Ground' vFkkZ r lk > h Hkw f e gS ] tgk gjs d lekt ds HkkbZ vk ldrs gS a A
;g lq>ko gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt dk Fkk vkSj ^:gkuh lRlax*
uke Hkh mUgha dk rtoht fd;k gqvk gSA mUgksaus Qjek;k Fkk] ikyflag!
dksbZ ,slh Common Ground (lk>h Hkwfe) cukvks tgk lc lektksa ds
HkkbZ vkil esa fey cSBsa vkSj :gkfu;r (vkRe&Kku) dh ml f'k{kk dks
'kqHk vkxeu 319

xzg.k djsa] tks lc keks vkSj lektksa dh ewyHkwr f'k{kk gSA ogk fdlh
,d ;k nwljh 'kjh;r (ckgjh jhfr&fjokt vkSj fp&p) dh dksbZ
jaxr u gksA lc viuh&viuh lektksa esa jgsa] vius&vius cksys vFkkZr
lEeku&lwpd okD; (ueLrs] jke&jke] okgsxq# vkfn) j[ksaA ml y{;
dks ik,] ftlds fy, os ,d ;k nwljh lekt esa os'k ik, gq, gSaA ml
laLFkk dk uke dqN j[k yks mls :gkuh dkWyst dg yks] Ldwy dg
yks] :gkuh lRlax dg yksA
:gkuh lRlax D;k gS\
egkjkt th us dgk] gqtwj egkjkt dh vkKkuqlkj ;g lk>h Hkwfe
cukbZ xbZ gS] ftlesa lc lektksa ds HkkbZ vk ldrs gSaA ;gk fdlh ,d
;k nwljh lekt dk keZLFkku&eafnj] efLtn ;k xq#}kjk ugha gSA uhps
kjrh gS] ij vkleku gSA ;g lkjh nqfu;k gh ml Hkq dk ?kj gSA
bgq txq lpS dh gS dksBMh lps dk fofp oklqAA
& vkfn xzaFk (vklk e1, i`463)
dkSu&lh txg gS] tgk og ugha gS\ tgk Hkh Hkko&HkfDr ls lhl
fuokvks og txg keZLFkku gSA 'All is holy where devotion kneels,'
vkSj lPpk gfjeafnj ;g 'kjhj gS] tks ge fy, fQjrs gSaA
bgq ljh# lHkq /kjeq gS ftlq vanfj lpS dh fofp tksfrAA
& vkfn xzaFk (xmMh dh okj e4, i`309)
'Body is the Temple of God.' rks ;g ,d Common Ground
vFkkZr lk>h Hkwfe gSA nqfu;k esa 'kk;n vius <ax dh ;g ,d gh txg gS]
tgk lc lektksa ds HkkbZ vk ldrs gSa vkSj :gkfu;r (vkRe&Kku) dh ml
rkyhe dks gkfly dj ldrs gSa] tks lc lektksa dh ewyHkwr f'k{kk gSA
egkjkt ikyflag th us bl ckr dks Li"V dj fn;k fd :gkuh lRlax]
lkou vkJe ,d ifCyd VLV gS] ftlesa mudk ;k mudh larku dk ;k VLV
ds Mk;jsDVjksa dk fdlh dkj dk futh LokFkZ ugha gS vkSj blds fokku vkSj
fu;eksa esa ,d ubZ ckr ;g j[kh xbZ gS fd egkjkt ikyflag th ds ckn
vxj dksbZ ,slk iq#"k Hkq us u Hkstk] tks :gkfu;r vFkkZr vkRe&Kku dk
320
firk&iwr
O;fDrxr vuqHko yksxksa dks ns lds vFkkZr ml dke dks tkjh j[k lds] tks
vktdy gks jgk gS] rks fQj bl VLV dk lkjk lkt&lkeku] #i;k&iSlk
vkSj tk;nkn ml lHkk] lekt ;k laLFkk dks lkSai nh tk,] tgk ;g dke
(:gkfu;r dk dke) gks jgk gksA
vkRe&Kku dk u;k dsa
lkou vkJe dh LFkkiuk ds lkFk vkRe&Kku dh f'k{kk&nh{kk dk
,d u;k dsa LFkkfir gks x;k] tgk nwj&nwj ls yksx f[kaps pys vkus
yxsA ml oDr rd Hkkjr ds dbZ Hkkxksa esa :gkuh lRlax dh 'kk[kk,
[kqy pqdh Fkha vkSj Hkkjr ds ckgj vejhdk vkSj fczVsu esa Hkh pkj dk
nk;jk foLr`r gksrk tk jgk FkkA lkou vkJe fnYyh dh LFkkiuk ls Hkkjr
esa dsah; dk;kZy; LFkkfir gks x;kA pkj bl rsth ls QSyk fd ns[krs
gh ns[krs gqtwj ckck lkokuflag th egkjkt dh f'k{kk vkSj muds fnO;
ojnku dk flyflyk iwoZ ls if'pe rd lkjh nqfu;k esa QSy x;kA gqtwj
egkjkt dh Hkfo";ok.kh37 ds vuqlkj vkRe&Kku dk u;k dsa C;kl ls
<kbZ&rhu lkS ehy nwj dk;e gqvkA
gqtwj egkjkt viuh chekjh ds fnuksa esa Qjek;k djrs Fks] eSa fdlh
txg ls ckk ugha] u ;g :gkfu;r dh nkSyr fdlh txg ls ckh gqbZ
gSA nhok tgk txsxk] ijokus vki f[kaps pys vk;saxsA bl lanHkZ esa gqtwj

37. gqtwj egkjkt dh chekjh ds fnuksa esa muds ?kjokyksa us gqtwj ij cMk tksj Mkyk fd ?kj
dh xh ?kj gh esa jgsA blh flyflys esa ljnkj cgknqj txrflag vkSj ljnkj pj.kflag
dk uke fy;k x;k] rks gqtwj egkjkt us dgk fd :gkfu;r dk dke dksbZ :gkfu;r dk
ekfgj gh djsxkA ckck t;eyflag th dh xh cPpksa dk [ksy ugha gSA tc chch yktks us
tksj fn;k fd gqtwj ljnkj cgknqj txrflag ds flj ij gkFk j[k nsa] rks mUgksaus Qjek;k
fd og jksxh gSA mlus pkj lky Hkh ugha dkVus (pqukps rhu lky] lkr eghus ds ckn ljnkj
cgknqj dh e`R;q gks xbZ)A fQj ckcw xqykcflag us tc iwNk fd gqtwj vki ljnkj cgknqj dks
viuk tkuhtku ugha cukrs] rks Msjs dk D;k cusxk\ ml le; gqtwj egkjkt us ;g opu
dgs] cqycqy us vkf'k;kuk peu ls mBk fy;k] mldh cyk ls cwe (mYyw) jgs ;k gqek
(Phoenix i{kh) jgsA lkFk gh dgk] vkSj D;k irk :gkfu;r dk flyflyk Msjk C;kl ls
mBdj nks&rhu lkS ehy nwj pyk tk,\ bl lanHkZ esa mYys[kuh; ;g gS fd Msjk C;kl ls
fnYyh dk Qklyk <kbZ&rhu lkS ehy ds chp gSA
'kqHk vkxeu 321

egkjkt n'ke xq# (Jh xq# xksfcanflag lkfgc) ds opuksa dk ek.k nsdj
Qjekrs Fks fd larksa ds tkus ds ckn :gkfu;r dh nkSyr fdlh nwljh
txg pyh tkrh gS] ijarq ydhj ds Qdhj ogha iqjkuh txg ij feh
[kksnrs jgrs gSa fd lc dqN ;gha gSa] tcfd :gkfu;r dk nhid nwljh
txg ij ijekFkkZfHkykf"k;ksa dks thou vkSj T;ksfr nku djrk jgrk gSA
fQj tc ogk ls Hkh :gkfu;r fdukjk dj tkrh gS] rks ogk Hkh txg ls
cks gq, yksx feh [kksnrs jgrs gSaA tgk nhok tyrk gS] ogk ugha tkrsA
gqtwj egkjkt us bl ckjs esa ijekFkkZfHkykf"k;ksa ds fy, ,d dlkSVh L-
rqr dh fd] ,d cYc ;wt gks x;k] nwljk yx x;k] nwljk ;wt gks
x;k rhljk yx x;k] jks'kuh rks ogh gSA ge rks jks'kuh ds iqtkjh gSaA
gqtwj ds bl lkQ vkSj Li"V vkns'k ds ckotwn dbZ HkkbZ Hkwy esa jgsA
lPps ijekFkkZfHkyk"kh rks 'kh?kz gh bl Hkwy ls fudy x,A :gkuh lRlax
ds pkj dk nk;jk tSls&tSls c<rk vkSj QSyrk x;k vkSj n;knku dk
flyflyk loZ lqyHk gksus yxk] rks ?kjkus vkSj fBdkus ls cks gq, yksx
Hkh Hkkjh la[;k esa :gkfu;r ds u, dsa dh vksj vk"V gksus yxsA
lkou vkJe dh LFkkiuk ds dks b Z rhu eghus ckn egkjkt
ikyflag th us ckcw xksdyflag th dks ljnkj cgknqj ds uke ,d fph
Hksth fd og ljnkj cgknqj th dks nLrh ns nsaA ml fph esa fy[kk Fkk
fd vki T;knk chekj gSaA ge gqtwj ds pj.kksa esa bds dke djrs jgs gSaA
eSa pkgrk Fkk fd vkdj vkidh lsok d:] exj gkykr dqN ,sls cu x,
gSa fd eSa vk ugha ldrkA esjh rkdhn gS fd tkus ls igys] tks Hkwy laxr
esa gks jgh gS] mldks vki lkQ djrs tk,A fph esa lkQ b'kkjk Fkk fd
ljnkj cgknqj vc pan jkst ds esgeku gSaA ckcw xksdyflag th us og
fph ljnkj cgknqj dks nhA fph i<dj dgus yxs] dgk dk utweh vk
x;kA eSaus dksbZ ugha ejukA ckcw xksdyflag th okil vk x,A blds ckn
vkf[kjh fnu] ftl jkst mudh e`R;q gqbZ] MkWDVj cyoarflag us ljnkj
cgknqj ls dgk] vkidh gkyr cgqr uktqd gSA ijarq ljnkj cgknqj blh
?keaM esa Fks fd og vHkh ftank jgsaxsA dgus yxs] eSa Bhd gwA mlh jkst
vFkkZr 22 vDrwcj dks] Msjk C;kl esa mudk nsgkar gks x;kA
322
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lkou vkJe esa 'kq: ds fnu
igys o.kZu vk pqdk gS fd lkou vkJe ds vkl&ikl nwj rd dksbZ
vkcknh ugha FkhA vr% jkr dks igjk nsuk iMrk FkkA ukyk mu fnuksa cgqr
NksVk Fkk] ftl ij ydMh dk ,d dkepyk iqy lsoknkjksa us cuk j[kk
FkkA lRlax ds fy, vyckk igyh reke txgksa ls T;knk [kqyh txg
Fkh] D;ksafd 'kSM vkSj mlds lkeus 18 dksBfj;ksa dh lekukarj iafDr ds
vfrfjDr dksbZ Hkou rc ugha cuk FkkA fons'kh vfrfFk;ksa ds fy, nks
eaftyk vfrfFk&xzg vkSj nwljs edku ckn esa cusA egkjkt ikyflag
th ukys ds ikl ,d NksVh dksBjh esa xqtkjk djrs FksA xaans ukys dh
lMkan ds vykok ePNjksa dh Hkjekj FkhA egkjkt th us dHkh elgjh
ugha yxkbZ vkSj cjlksa ePNjkas ls Hkjh txg esa [kqys eSnku esa lksrs jgsA
lki Hkh ogk cgqr FksA
lRlax esa lki
lki ds lacak esa ,d ?kVuk] ftldk egkjkt th vius lRlaxksa esa
vDlj ft djrs Fks] mYys[kuh; gSA ,d le; 'kSM esa lRlax gks jgk
Fkk] rks ,d NksVk Qfu;y lki] Qu QSyk, daqMyh ekjdj lRlax esa
lcls vkxs vkdj cSB x;kA yksxksa us dgk] lki gS vkSj 'kksj epk fn;kA
egkjkt th us dgk] dksbZ Mj ughaA bls Hkh lRlax lquus nksA lok ?kaVs
lRlax gqvk vkSj lki pqipki cSBk lqurk jgkA lRlax lekIr gqvk] rks
lki flj uhpk fd, r[r ds uhps ls gksdj fudy x;kA yksxksa us lki
dks ekjuk pkgk] ijarq egkjkt th us euk dj fn;k fd tc mlus rqEgsa
dqN ugha dgk] rks rqe mls D;ksa ekjrs gks\
ihiy dk isM+ fxjus dh nq?kZVuk
vkJe ds 'kq: ds fnuksa dh ckr gSA ihNs tgk cMh xSjst gS] ogk ,d
cgqr cMk ihiy dk isM FkkA mldh dVkbZ gks jgh FkhA ihiy ds isM dh
viuh tMsa ugha gksrha] vkl&ikl dh tMksa ds lgkjs og [kMk jgrk gSA
blfy, mldh dVkbZ esa fo'ks"k lkokkuh vkSj lrdZrk pkfg, vU;Fkk og
,dkk dh cfy ys ysrk gS] D;ksafd dkVus okys vkl&ikl dh tMsa dkVus
'kqHk vkxeu 323

ds ckn ;g le>rs gSa fd vc rus dh tMsa dkVsaxs] tcfd rus dh tMsa

gksrh gh ughaA vr% egkjkt th us lsoknkjksa dks psrkouh ns nh Fkh fd og
,d vksj dh tMsa dkVsa] lkjh tMsa u dkVsaA ijarq lsoknkjksa us nksuksa vksj dh
tMsa dkV nha] ftlls isM vpkud VwVdj fxj iMkA jks'ku fpjkx lqjek
okyksa dk 13-14 o"khZ; iq= jes'k] tks ogk [ksy jgk Fkk] isM mlds flj
ij fxjk vkSj og cqjh rjg fipd x;kA egkjkt th vius dejs esa pk;
ihus dks Fks] vkokt lqurs gh ckgj Hkkxs vkSj lhks isM ds ikl igqpsA isM
dk ruk mBuk laHko ugha Fkk] uhps ls tehu [kksndj yMds dks fudkykA
egkjkt th us gkFkksa ls nckdj flj Bhd fd;k] >ksyh esa mBkdj dkj
esa Mkyk vkSj vLirky ys x,A mlds cpus dh dksbZ vk'kk ugha Fkh] ij
leFkZ lRxq# ds fy, dksbZ ckr vlaHko ughaA vLirky okyksa us dgk fd
Vkds yxsaxs] iwjh [kksiMh lhuh iMsxhA egkjkt th us dgk] dksbZ fpark
ughaA la;ksx ls vLirky esa DyksjksQkWeZ ml le; u feyhA egkjkt th
us dgk] dksbZ Mj ughaA DyksjksQkeZ lq?kk, fcuk [kksiMh lh nksA jes'k ls
dgk] rqe esjh rjQ ns[krs jgksA jes'k VdVdh ckks egkjkt th dks
ns[krk jgkA mudh roTtksg ds Hkko ls jes'k dks tjk Hkh ihMk ugha
gqbZA vLirky okyksa us fcuk DyksjksQkeZ lq?kk, iwjh [kksiMh lhdj j[k
nh vkSj jes'k us mQ rd ugha dhA ih djokdj okil vk,] rks jes'k
dh ekrk dks [kcj fHktokbZA og vkbZ] rks egkjkt th us mls crk;k vkSj
dgk] rsjk csVk lqjf{kr gS] ?kcjkuk ughaA FkksMs fnuksa ckn egkjkt th
dh n;k ls jes'k fcYdqy Bhd gks x;kA

ijekFkkZfHkykf"k;ksa dh jsy&isy
lkou vkJe cuus ds ckn 27 tqykbZ] 1951 bZ- ds HkaMkjs ij bruh
HkhM Fkh fd ukys rd balkuh fljksa dk leq ygjkrk fn[kkbZ nsrk FkkA
nwj&nwj ls yksx bl 'kqHkkolj ij vk, gq, FksA rRi'pkr gj lky vSy
vkSj tqykbZ ds nks lekjksgksa vkSj 6 Qjojh dks egkjkt ikyflag th dss
tUeksRlo ij HkhM c<rh pyh xbZ vkSj yaxj esa Hkkstu ikus okyksa dh
iafDr;ksa dk yxHkx ogh uD'kk utj vkus yxk] tks Msjk C;kl esa gqtwj
egkjkt ds le; esa fn[kkbZ nsrk FkkA gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt
324
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dh rkdr] tks nsg Lo:i esa lk{kkr dV gksdj ijekFkkZfHkykf"k;ksa dks
jsfM;ks dkWyksuh esa egkjkt ikyflag th ds NksVs ls edku dk irk
crkrh Fkh] lkFk esa ;g Hkh rkdhn djrh Fkh fd ;g egkRek Mk;jh Hkh
j[kokrk gS] ml rkdr ds fnO; ojnku dk {ks= foLr`r gksrk x;k vkSj
thou dh lHkh fn'kkvksa dks mlus Hkkfor djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA vr%
lkou vkJe esa ijekFkkZfHkykf"k;ksa ds vfrfjDr fofHkUu lsok&lektksa ds
dk;ZdrkZ] keZxq# vkSj jktuSfrd dk;ZdrkZ o usrkx.k Hkh vkus yxs vkSj
la;qDr eap dh thrh&tkxrh rLohj mHkjus yxh] tks ckn esa 'World
Fellowship of Religions' (*fo'o loZ keZ lEes y u^) ds va r jkZ " V h ; ea p
ij fo'o ds lkjs keks dks ,d djus dk dkj.k cuhA
1951 ls 1955 bZ - rd pkj o"kZ es a ml lkjs dke ds cht cks , ]
tks ckn esa dV gqvkA lkou&vkJe esa vkus okys jktuhfrKksa esa ia-
tokgjyky usg: ds futh lssVjh] Jh mik;k;] ljnkj meflag
ukxksds] ifV;kyk ds kkuea=h duZy j?kqchjflag] keZxq#vksa esa o;kso`
;ksxh Jh jk?kokpk;Z] eqfu lq'khydqekj] Lokeh xaxs'ojkuan] Jh loZK eqfu]
Lokeh sekuan] Lokeh osnO;klkuan] Lokeh lkj'kCnkuan] Jh gfj vkse]
ekSykuk vgen lvhn] iknjh vCnqygd] tjrq'r lekt ds Jh nLrwj]
egkRek vkuan Lokeh ljLorh] ihj tkehu futkeh] lar lqanjflag vkfn
vkSj lekt lsodksa esa egkRek xkkh ds iqjkus lkFkh Jh keZnso 'kkL=h
'kkfey gSaA egkjkt ikyflag th dks fofHkUu lektksa dh vksj ls fuea=.k
vkus yxs vkSj fofHkUu lektksa ds tkx`r iq#"kksa dk esytksy] tks ^v;kRe
fe= eaMy* dh LFkkiuk ds lkFk 'kq: gqvk Fkk] foLr`r gksrk pyk x;kA
keZxq#vksa ds vykok lkekftd vkSj jktuSfrd {ks=ksa esa dke djus okys
yksx Hkh fopkj&foe'kZ vkSj ijke'kZ ds fy, lkou vkJe ds laLFkkid
ds ikl vkus yxsA bl lanHkZ esa fnYyh esa nwljh 'Pacific Conference'
vFkkZr fo'o ds 'kkafrf; yksxksa dk f}rh; lEesyu mYys[kuh; gSA
dksfj;u lnL; dk vuqie vuqHko
igyh isflfQd dkWUsal dk o.kZu igys vk pqdk gS] ftlds lnL;ksa
dk Lokxr 35 jktiqj jksM] fnYyh esa fd;k x;k FkkA nwljh dkWUsal ds
'kqHk vkxeu 325

volj ij 'Society for the Upliftment of Mankind' (*ekuo dY;k.k

lHkk^) dh vksj ls lw gkl esa egkjkt ikyflag th ds Hkk"k.k dk
ksxzke vk;ksftr fd;k x;k] ftlesa isflfQd dkWUsal ds lnL;ksa dks
fo'ks"k fuea=.k Hkstk x;k FkkA dkUsal ds lnL;ksa esa nf{k.k dksfj;k dk
frfufk] fde bj Hkh FkkA egkjkt ikyflag th ds Hkk"k.k dk ml ij
xgjk Hkko iMk vkSj mlus lkou vkJe vkdj egkjkt th ls *uke^
ys fy;kA egkjkt th dh n;k ls mls varj esa vuqHko [kqyk] rks vkJe
ds isMksa ls fyiVdj dgus yxk fd eq>s bl ifo= LFkku ds d.k&d.k
ls se gSA lkou vkJe dh ifo= feh dks mlus ekFks ij yxk;k vkSj
FkksMh feh :eky esa ckkdj vius lkFk dksfj;k ys x;kA vkJe esa
Hkk"k.k djrs gq, mlus dgk fd tc nf{k.k dksfj;k ljdkj dh vksj ls
bl dkUsal ds fy, esjk uke pquk x;k] rks eSaus vLoLFkrk ds dkj.k
badkj dj fn;kA ijarq dksbZ nwljk vkneh ml oDr miyCk ugha Fkk]
blfy, eq>s vkuk iMkA ml le; eq>s ekywe ugha Fkk fd fokuk fdl
vueksy fufk dks kIr djus ds fy, eq>s Hkst jgh gSA igyk peRdkj
rks ;g gqvk fd ;gk igqprs gh esjs lc jksx nwj gks x,A foKkiu i<dj
eSa ;gk pyk vk;k vkSj egkjkt ikyflag th ds pj.kksa esa vkdj og
vueksy fufk eq>s feyh] ftldh eq>s lkjh mez ryk'k jghA
fojksf/k;ksa ij n;kesgj dh cj[kk
,d vks j ijekFkkZ f Hkyk"kh vkRe&Kku dh vueks y fufk
kIr djus ds fy, nw j &nw j ls lkou vkJe pys vk jgs Fks ] rks
nw l jh vks j fojks f /k;ks a ds xq j xs ml T;ks f r dks cq > kuk pkgrs Fks ]
ftlls nqfu;k dks jks'kuh fey jgh FkhA ve`rlj dh ckr gSA egkjkt
ikyflag th dk ,d gdhe lkgc ds edku ij lRlax FkkA pkVhfoaM
xko ds ikp vkneh] tks fdjikuksa ls ySl Fks] lRlax esa vk x,A egkjkt
ikyflag th us cMs se ls mUgsa fcBk;k fd vkvks HkbZ] eqrksa ds ckn
feys gksA og egkjkt th dks ekjus dh fu;r ls vk, FksA lRlax ds ckn
egkjkt th vius fuokl&LFkku ij igqps] rks os yksx Hkh ogk vk x,
vkSj dgus yxs fd ge vkidh gR;k ds bjkns ls vk, Fks] ijarq lRlax
326
firk&iwr
lqudj gekjk [;ky cny x;k gSA vc n;k djds gesa Hktu ij fcBk
nhft,A egkjkt ikyflag th us mUgsa ogha Hktu ij fcBk fn;k vkSj
lcdks vareqZ[k T;ksfr dk vuqHko gqvkA
ys[ku o dk'ku dk;Z
gqtwj egkjkt ds ijekke flkkjus ds ckn lcls igyh iqLrd
egkjkt ikyflag th }kjk fyf[kr gqtwj egkjkt dk laf{kIr thou
pfj= Fkk] tks 1949 bZ- esa mnZw] xq#eq[kh vkSj vaxszth esa dkf'kr
gqvkA blds ckn vejhdu lRlafx;ksa dks Hksth xbZ egkjkt ikyflag
th dh ,d talk (Hkk"k.k) ij vkkkfjr ,d iqfLrdk] 'Man! Know
Thyself' (vks ba l ku] vius vkidks tku) Nkih xbZ A 32 i` " B dh ;g
iqfLrdk Hkkjr vkSj vejhdk nksuksa txg NihA blds lkFk gh Jh Hklsu
}kjk fyf[kr 32 i`"B dh iqfLrdk] 'Message of the Great Master and
His Ashram' Nkih xbZ A ;g 'kq : &'kq : dk ys [ ku dk;Z Fkk] tks ckn es a
vaxzsth Hkk"kk ds vykok lalkj dh vusdksa Hkk"kkvksa esa ntZuksa iqLrdksa ds
dk'ku ds :i esa dV gqvkA
lRlaxokrkZ lekpkj i=ksa esa
'kq: esa VsifjdkWMZ miyCk ugha Fks] blfy, lRlax&opu ogha lRlax
esa cSBdj fy[ks tkrs FksA nks&<kbZ ?kaVs dk lRlax] ftlesa nqfu;k Hkj ds
keZxzaFkksa ds mj.k vaxszth] fganh] Qkjlh vkSj iatkch vkfn Hkk"kkvksa
esa gksrs Fks] ijarq xq#&lkk ds ojnku ls og lRlax 'kkWVZgSaM ds cxSj Hkh
lgh vkSj lkQ uksV fd, x,] tks ckn esa dbZ lIrkg rd *nSfud feyki*
ds Sunday Edition esa yxkrkj Nirs jgsA rhu&pkj eghuksa rd egkjkt
ikyflag th ds lRlax&opuksa ds dk'ku dk flyflyk bl v[kckj esa
pyk vkSj bruk yksdf; gqvk fd laiknd dks txg&txg ls kU;okn
vkSj rKrk Hkjs i= vkus yxsA mlds lkFk gh dqN djiafFk;ksa dh
fpf;k Hkh vkb] ftudh la[;k vkVs esa ued ds cjkcj FkhA mnZw ds bl
lcls cMs vkSj xfr'khy lekpkj i= us lr~&lans'k ds pkj&lkj esa
vfoLej.kh; lsok dh gS] ftldk Qy mls yksdf;rk vkSj dk'ku la[;k esa
o`f ds :i esa feykA ckn esa nSfud ^rst* us Hkh vius lkIrkfgd laLdj.k esa
'kqHk vkxeu 327

egkjkt ikyflag th ds lRlax&opu NkisA bl fo"k; esa mYys[kuh;

ckr ;g gS fd vkt rd fdlh cM s nS f ud lekpkj i= us fdlh
,d fo"k; ij] kkfeZd ;k vk;kfRed fo"k; dh ckr tkus nhft,]
miU;kl rd ds fy, Hkh v[kckj ds nks&<kbZ i`"B fufek ugha fd,A
blls Hkh vk'p;Ztud ckr ;g Fkh fd ftlus ,d ckj ;g etewu
(lRla x &opu) i< u k 'kq : fd;k] og mls lekIr fd, fcuk Nks M
ugha ldkA ,d ckj feyki ds lkIrkfgd laLdj.k ds laiknd us ;g
n`'; ns[kk fd ,d nqdkunkj lqcg&losjs lkSnk yxkdj vius iMkslh
dks v[kckj esa ls lRlax&opu i<dj lqukus yxk] rks bruk eXu
gks x;k fd lkeus ls dksbZ lkSnk mBkdj pyrk cus] rks mls [kcj
ugha gks ldrh Fkh] D;ksafd lkSns dks rks v[kckj us vk[k&vks>y dj
j[kk FkkA
^lr~&lans'k* dk dk'ku
lRlax&opu ds dk'ku vkSj mudh vk'p;Ztud yksdf;rk
dks ns[krs gq, fu;fer :i ls muds dk'ku dh t:jr eglwl dh
xbZA nSfud i=ksa ds fy, ;g flyflyk tkjh j[kuk laHko ugha FkkA
vr% :gkuh lRla x lkou vkJe dh vks j ls ,d ikf{kd i= dk
fMDys j s ' ku nkf[ k y fd;k x;kA egf"kZ f'kocz r yky oeZ u ds ,d
iqjkus ekfld i= ds uke ij ^lar&lans'k* uke lkspk x;kA tc ;g
uke Lohfr ds fy, egkjkt th dh ls o k es a is ' k fd;k x;k] rks
mUgks a u s ds o y ,d fca n h mM k dj ,d ubZ ckr iS n k dj nhA muds
lq>ko ij ^lr~&lans'k* ds uke ls ikf{kd i= dk fMDysjs'ku nkf[ky
fd;kA ;g i= lkIrkfgd i=ksa ds <ax ij cMs vkdkj ij dkf'kr
gqvkA bl vkdkj ij dsoy nks vad fudysA blds ckn mls ekfld i=
dk :i ns fn;k x;kA ^lr~&lans'k* dk igyk vad fnlacj 1954 bZ- esa
dkf'kr gqvkA 'kq: esa ,d gh i= esa ,d gh lRlax mnZw vkSj fganh] nksuksa
Hkk"kkvksa esa Nirk Fkk] ckn esa fganh vkSj mnZw ds i`Fkd laLdj.k Nius
yxsA 1955 bZ- ls ysdj vkt rd ^lr~&lans'k* fu;fer :i ls py jgk
gS vkSsj lRlax&opukas vkSj lans'kksa ds vfrfjDr] tks tUeksRlo vkSj
328
firk&iwr
HkaMkjk lekjksgksa ij egkjkt ikyflag th dh vksj ls nqfu;k Hkj ds lR-
laxhtuksa dks Hksts tkrs jgs gSa] bl v[kckj esa mudh nksuksa fo'o ;k=kvksa
vkSj fo'o keZ lEesyu ds fojkV varjkZ"Vh; lEesyuksa dk laiwZ.k lfp=
fooj.k dkf'kr fd;k tkrk jgk gSA fiNys pan o"kks ls xq#eq[kh] ejkBh]
flakh vkSj fons'kksa ds fy, vaxzsth] sap] teZu vkSj LiWfu'k Hkk"kk esa Hkh
;g i= ^lr~&lans'k* ds uke ls gh dkf'kr gks jgk gSA
lkou vkJe dh LFkkiuk ds ckn rhu&pkj o"kks esa gqtwj ckck
lkoufla g th egkjkt dh f'k{kk ds pkj&lkj vkS j muds fnO;
ojnku dk tks flyflyk Hkkjr vkSj fons'kksa esa 'kq: gqvk] og ml egku
dk;Z dh uhao Fkh] tks ckn esa lkoZHkkSe foLrkj ij gqvkA ml dke dh
vkkkjf'kyk 1955 bZ- esa egkjkt ikyflag th dh igyh fo'o ;k=k esa
j[kh xbZ vkSj tks fd ckn esa ^fo'o loZkeZ laxe* ds lkoZHkkSe eap ij
fo'o ds lc keks vkSj tkfr;ksa dks ,drk ds lw= esa fijksus dk ek;e
cuk] tks larksa dk vly dke gSA

MMM
'kqHk vkxeu 329

gqtwj ckck lkou flag th egkjkt

ds thou dh eq[k ?kVuk,

1858 - 27 twykbZ] lkou flag th dk tUe efgekflagokyk xzke] ftyk yqfk;kuk

es gqvkA vkids firk dk uke ljnkj dkcyflag xzsoky Fkk] tkss QkSt esa
lwcsnkj&estj FksA ekrk dk uke Jherh thouh FkkA
1878 - eSfVd dh ijh{kk esa mkh.kZ gq,A
1883 - fd'ku dkSj th ls fookg] ftuls mudks rhu iq= kIr gq,A
1884 - #Mdh ds FkkWelu bathfu;fjax dkWyst (vc vkbZ-ckbZ-Vh-) esa nkf[kyk fy;kA
1886 - fefyVjh bathfu;fjax lfoZl dh ukSdjh fey xbZ vkSj ukS'kgjk esa lc&
vksojfl;j yxsA
1891 - Msjk ckck tSey flag dh vk/kkjf'kyk j[kh xbZA
1894 - ejh esa ckck tSey flag th egkjkt ls HksaVA
15 vDVw c j] la r &er es a nh{kkA
1902 - Msjk ckck tSey flag ds lRlax ?kj dh vk/kkjf'kyk j[kh xbZA
1903 - 29 fnlEcj] ckck tS e y fla g th dk ns g ka r A

1911 - ukSdjh ls lsok&fup`k gq,A

1935 - lRlax ?kj dh fuekZ.k iwfrZA
^xq#er flkar* ds Fke [kaM dk dk'kuA
1947 - gqt+wj ckck lkou flag dh chekjhA
3 flrEcj] ca / ku des f V;ks a dk xBuA

bykt ds fy, ve`rlj dks LFkkuA

1948 - 1 vSy] xq#okbZ dk lsgjk lar iky flag th egkjkt dks lkSi fn;kA
2 vSy] egk&lekf/kA
MMM
329
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 'kqHk vkxeu 331

ije lar ikyflag th egkjkt ds

thou dh eq[k ?kVuk,

1894 - 6 Qjojh] egkjkt ikyflag th dk tUe] xzke lS;n dljk] ftyk jkoyfiaMh]
iatkc (tks vc ikfdLrku esa gS) esa ,d laHkzkar flD[k ifjokj esa gqvkA buds
firkth dk uke] ljnkj gqDeflag nqXxy vkSj ekrkth dk uke] xqykc nsoh FkkA
1910 - ,MoMZ ~ l ppZ fe'ku gkbZ Ldw y ] is ' kkoj ls eW f V d q y s ' kuA

- ^igys ijekRek] ckn es a nq f u;k]* bldk fu'p; fd;kA

- ".kkoa r h th ls fookgA

1912 - igyh ckj 'e'kku x`g dh ;k=k] tgk muesa tUe&ej.k dh xqRFkh ds 'u mHkjsA
- igys fefyV h ba t hfu;fja x lfoZ l vkS j ckn es a fefyV h vdkma V ~ l fMikVZ e W U V]
ykgkSj esa ukSdjhA
1917 - /;kukoLFkk es a egkjkt ikyfla g th dks gq t w j ckck lkoufla g th egkjkt ds
n'kZu gksus yxs] ftUgsa os xq# ukud th le>rs FksA
1919 - bUyq , Ut k egkekjh ds jks f x;ks a dh ls o k vkS j bykt ds fy, ,d lekt&
lsoh ny dk xBu fd;k vkSj lkFk esa] ejus okyksa dh vaR;sf"V dk dk;Z Hkh
pyrk jgkA
1921 - 14 flra c j] iq = n'kZ u fla g dk tUe] dkma f V y k] ft y k jkoyfia M h es a gq v kA

1924 - Q j ojh] gq t w j ckck lkoufla g th egkjkt ls C;kl es a 'kkjhfjd rkS j ls Hks a V gq b Z

vkSj muls ukenku dh nh{kk feyhA
1927 - gq t w j ckck lkoufla g th egkjkt ds egk&lekf/k es a os ' k dk lEiw . kZ n` " ; ns [ kk]
tks 21 lky ckn ?kfVr gqvkA
- iq = tloa r fla g dk tUeA

1935 - vius lRxq # ] gq t w j ckck lkoufla g th egkjkt ds uke ij xq # er flka r dk

dk'ku] tks mUgksaus xq#eq[kh fyfi esa fy[kk FkkA
1939 - gq t w j ckck lkoufla g th egkjkt dh vkKk ls ] vkS j mudh mifLFkfr es a Ms j k ckck
t;eyflag] C;kl esa <kbZ lkS ls vf/kd thoksa dks ukenku dh nh{kk nku dhA

331
 332
firk&iwr
1943 - 22 vxLr] iq= n'kZu flag dk gjHktu dkSj ls fookgA
1944 - 5 flrEcj] T;s"Brj Hkzkrk] tks/k flag dk nsgkarA
1946 - 22 tqykbZ] T;s"Bre Hkzkrk] se flag dk nsgkarA
1947 - ekpZ ] 36 o"kZ dh ukS d jh ds i'pkr fefyV h vdkma V ~ l ds fMIVh vW f lLVa a V da V k s y j
ds in ls lsokfuo`k gq,A
- 12 vDVw c j] gq t w j ckck lkoufla g th egkjkt us egkjkt ikyfla g th ls dgk]
esjs ckn rqEgsa gh ukenku dk cMk dk;Z djuk gSA
- ^:gkuh lRla x * dks gq t w j ckck lkoufla g th egkjkt us Lohfr ns nhA bldk
fu;ksatu egkjkt ikyflag th us fd;k FkkA
1948 - 28 ekpZ ] Ms j k ckck t;eyfla g ] C;kl es a gq t w j ckck lkoufla g th egkjkt ds
le{k ,d lRlax fd;kA ;g muds thou dk vkf[kjh lRlax FkkA
- 1 vS y ] vius lRxq # ls vkf[ k jh eq y kd k rA lRxq # us vius fnO; p{kq }kjk
viuh :gkuh rkdr] vk/;kfRed 'kfDr egkjkt ikyflag th dks nku dj nhA
- 2 vS y ] gq t w j ckck lkoufla g th egkjkt us viuk pks y k Nks M fn;kA

- 6 vS y ] egkjkt ikyfla g th Ms j k ckck t;eyfla g Nks M dj fnYyh pys vk,A

fnYyh esa dqN fnu jg dj f"kds"k pys c,A ogk ij 5 ekg rd lk/kuk esa yhu
jgsA ckn esa mudk vusdksa lk/kq&egkRekvksa ls feyuk gqvkA
- 2 fnlEcj] fnYyh es a mUgks a u s ukenku dk viuk fu;ks f tr dk;Z kja H k fd;k] tks
fu;fer :i ls pyus yxkA
1950 - gq t w j ckck lkoufla g th egkjkt dh vkKk vkS j ekxZ n 'kZ u ds vuq l kj] la r
ikyflag th egkjkt us ^:gkuh lRlax* dh LFkkiuk dhA
- 20 vDrw c j] iq = tloa r fla g dk iw j u dkS j ls fookgA

1951 - 11 tw u ] 'kfDr uxj] fnYyh es a vius lRxq # dh ;kn es a ^lkou&vkJe* lefiZ r

fd;kA
1955 - fnlEcj] ^lr~ & lUns ' k* if=dk dk fgUnh rFkk mnw Z Hkk"kkvks a es a dk'ku 'kq : A

31 ebZ ] igyh fo'o ;k=k ds fy, fnYyh ls LFkkuA

- 5 uoEcj] fo'o ;k=k iw j h djds fnYyh ykS V s A
1957 - jkeyhyk eS n ku] fnYyh es a vk;ks f tr ^fo'o /keZ ifj"kn* ds igys lEes y u es a
vkidh lEekuuh; v/;{k in ij fu;qfDr fufoZjks/k gqbZA
1958 - ikfdLrku dh igyh ;k=kA
 'kqHk vkxeu 333
1959 - ikfdLrku dh nwljh ;k=kA
1960 - dydkk es a ^fo'o /keZ ifj"kn* ds nw l js lEes y u es a la r ikyfla g th
egkjkt dks loZlEefr ls nksckjk v/;{k euksuhr fd;k x;kA
1962 - la r ikyfla g th egkjkt igys x S j &bZ l kbZ la r cus ] ftUgs a ^la s V tkW u vkW Q
ts#lye& ukbV~l vkWQ ekYVk* ds lEeku ls uoktk x;kA
- 6 vDVw c j] Lora = Hkkjr ds Fke /kkuea = h] ia - tokgjyky us g : dh
mifLFkfr esa] jkeyhyk deWVh] fnYyh dh vksj ls xka/kh xzkmaM ds jkeyhyk
eSnku esa lar ikyflag th egkjkt dks ^Hkkjr dk jk"V&lar* ?kksf"kr fd;k x;kA
1963 - ikfdLrku dh rhljh ;k=kA

- 8 tw u ] nw l jh fo'o&;k=k ds fy, fnYyh ls LFkkuA

1964 - 31 tuojh] nw l jh fo'o&;k=k iw j h djds fnYyh ykS V s A

1965 - jkeyhyk eS n ku] fnYyh es a ^fo'o /keZ ifj"kn* es a la r ikyfla g th egkjkt dh

rhljh ckj fufoZjks/k fu;qfDrA
1968 - tuojh] ekfld if=dk] ^lr~ & lUns ' k* dk va x z s t h vkS j ia t kch Hkk"kk es a dk'ku
'kq:A
- vS y ] gfj}kj ds v/kZ d q E Hk es y s es a la r ikyfla g th egkjkt us viuk dW E i
yxk dj yk[kksa yksxksa dks lRlax dk ykHk fn;kA
1969 - 6 Q j ojh] ghjd t;fUr egks R lo es a lEekuA vus d lkekftd] vk/;kfRed]
x.kekU; vkSj HkDrksa us lar ikyflag th egkjkt dk lEeku fd;kA
1970 - 6 Q j ojh] ns g jknw u es a ^ekuo&ds U nz * dk mn~ ? kkVuA

- jkeyhyk eS n ku] fnYyh es a ^fo'o /keZ ifj"kn* es a pkS F kh ckj lEekuuh; v/;{k
in ij fu;qfDrA
- 3 vS y ] la r ikyfla g th egkjkt dh /keZ i Ruh] ekrk ".koa r h th dk fu/kuA
1971 - 29 tw u ] fnYyh ds ,d futh vLirky es a lQy vkW i js ' ku gq v kA

1972 - 14 ekpZ ] Hkkjr ds jk"V i fr] Jh oh-oh- fxfj ^ekuo&ds U nz * ns [ kus vk,A

- 26 vxLr] rhljh fo'o ;k=k ds fy, LFkkuA

1973 - 2 tuojh] rhljh fo'o ;k=k ls fnYyh ykS V vk,A

- 7 Q j ojh] Hkkjr ds vk/;kfRed] lkekftd] jktuS f rd x.kekU; rFkk frf"Br

yksxksa }kjk lar ikyflag th egkjkt dks ^foKku&Hkou*] fnYyh esa lEiUu gq,
lekjksg esa ^vfHkuUnu&i=* nku djds mUgsa lEekfur fd;k x;kA
 334
firk&iwr
-2 vSy] ^ekuo&dsUnz* esa ^jk"Vh; ,drk fnol* euk;k x;kA vLirky] o`
vkJe] ikB'kkyk rFkk QkeZ dk fuekZ.k dk;Z iwjk gks x;kA
- 13 vS y ] Hkkjr ds mi&jk"V i fr] Jh th-,l- ikBd ^ekuo&ds U nz * ns [ kus vk,A
- 14 vS y ] mkj ns ' k ds xouZ j ] vdcj vyh [ k ku ^ekuo&ds U nz * ns [ kus vk,A
- tw u ] d'ehj dk nkS j kA
- vDrw c j] ia t kc dk nkS j kA

- fnlEcj] cEcbZ dk nkS j kA

1974 - tuojh] da n z h ] ft y k cM k S n k] xq t jkr es a nw l js ^ekuo&ds U nz * dk mn~ ? kkVuA

- 3-6 tuojh] fnYyh es a la r ikyfla g th egkjkt dh v/;{krk es a vkS j muds

}kjk k;ksftr ^ekuo ,drk lEesyu* esa vudkusd ns'kksa ds fo'ks"k frfuf/k;ksa
us Hkkx fy;kA vkWLVsfy;k] vkWfLV;k] dWukMk] dksyfEc;k] bDosMksj] baxyWUM]
kal] teZuh] ?kkuk] xzhl] Hkkjr] baMksusf'k;k] bVyh] tkiku] ekYVk] ukbthfj;k]
FkkbyWUM rFkk vesfjdk ls fo'ks"k frfuf/k;ksa us lekjksg esa Hkkx fy;kA
- 12 vS y ] gfj}kj ds dq a H k es y s es a la r ikyfla g th egkjkt us ^jk"V h ; ,drk
ifj"kn* dh LFkkiuk dhA egkjkt th dh v/;{krk esa igyh ckj djhc ikp yk[k
lk/kq&egkRek ,d lkFk ,d eap ij cSBsA jk"Vh; ,drk dk lans'k nwj&nwj rd
lk/kq&egkRekvksa }kjk igqpkus dk ,d Lrko ikfjr fd;k x;kA
- 26-27 tq y kbZ ] la r ikyfla g th egkjkt us ^jk"V h ; la r lekxe* dk vk;ks t u
fd;kA
- 29 tq y kbZ ] vfUre ckj 1087 thoks a dks ukenku dh nh{kk nku dhA
- 1 vxLr] Hkkjrh; la l n dks la c ks f /kr fd;kA os igys vk/;kfRed egkiq # "k jgs
gSa] ftUgsa Hkkjrh; laln esa lEekuiwoZd vkeaf=r fd;k x;k FkkA
- 15 vxLr] fgUnh es a vkf[ k jh ckj lRla x opuA

- 17 vxLr] ^lkou&vkJe* es a vkf[ k jh ckj va x z s t h es a opuA

- 21 vxLr] egklekf/k es a os ' kA

MMM
'kqHk vkxeu 335

laar ikyflag th egkjkt

dh i| jpuk,
 ;s dfork,
egkjkt ikyflag th dh i| jpukvksa ds vuar HkaMkj ls fganh]
mnZw] iatkch esa 2 gtkj ls ij dfork, mUgksaus dgh gSa dqN pquh gqbZ
dfork, rFkk QqVdj rqdsa gh ;gk Lrqr dh tk jgh gSaA tSlk fd bl
iqLrd esa igys vk pqdk gS] buesa vfkdka'k dfork, lRxq# hre ds
uke se&lans'kksa ds :i esa gSa] ftuesa fny vkSj :g dh yxh dk c;ku
gSA vkRek dh ;g ckrphr ,d [kkl fyfi esa fy[kh tkrh Fkh] ftls
egkjkt ikyflag th i< ldrs Fks ;k gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt
;k fQj rkbZ th (chch gjnsoh)] tks ;g se lans'k gqtwj egkjkt th ds
ikl ysdj tkrh FkhA buds vykok nwljh dforkvksa esa Hkh vki chrh dk
c;ku gS] vFkkZr vkRek dh varjre voLFkkvksa dh rg nj rg O;k[;k gSA
dfork, dkxt ds NksVs&cMs VqdMksa ij] tks Hkh gkFk yxk] fy[kh xbZ gSa]
ftUgsa rkbZth us cMs ;Ru ls laHkkydj j[kk gqvk Fkk (fQj Hkh cgqr&lh
dfork, [kks xbZ gSa)A bu iqjtksa ls ;s dfork, udy dh xbZ gSaA
egkjkt th ls bu dforkvksa dk ft vk;k] rks ,d BaMh lkal ysdj
Qjek;k] ;s lc ikxyiu dh ckrsa gSaA ;g 'kCn (ikxyiu) egkjkt
th se dh foLe`fr vkSj eLrh ds ek*uks esa ;ksx djrs gSaA bl lanHkZ esa
vDlj Lokeh jkerhFkZ dk n`"Vkar Lrqr fd;k djrs gSa] ftudh [kqneLrh
vkSj rYyhurk dks yksxksa us ikxyiu crk;k rks mUgksaus Qjek;k] gk ge
ikxy gSaA ge xYy dks (ckr dks) lkj&ro dks ik x, gSa] blfy, ge
ikxy gSaA eryc ;g fd ;s eu&cqf ds ?kkV dh ckrphr ugha] se ds
kkjk&okg esa dgh xbZ ok.kh gSA fQj ,d ckj egkjkt th us blh lax esa
dgk] bu dforkvksa ls iwjh ftanxh dh dgkuh fy[kh tk ldrh gS vkSj
;s lgh gSA ;s lkjh dfork, autobiographical vFkkZr Lojfpr vkRedFkk
337
338
firk&iwr

gh rks gSa] ml thou dh dgkuh] tks xq# se] Hkq se vkSj fo'o se ij
U;kSNkoj gS vkSj blhfy, budh ok.kh dk oknh Loj Hkh se gh gSA
ladyu dh lqfokk ds fy, geus lRxq# efgek] se] fojg vkSj oSjkx
ds 'kh"kZd nsdj bu fo"k;ksa ls lacafkr fganh] mnZw vkSj iatkch dforkvksa]
xhrksa vkSj QqVdj rqdksa dks bdk dj fn;k gS] ijarq ;s dfork, fdlh
dk;ns] djhus ;k e ls ugha dgh xbA gjsd dfork fdlh ?kVuk] LFkku
;k le; ls lacafkr t:j gS] ijarq mldk fo"k; vkSj lans'k O;kid
vkSj 'kk'or gS vkSj ,d vthc vlj vkSj mHkkj fy, gq, gSA 'kCnksa dh
dkV&NkV] ?kMar] cukoV] O;wg&jpuk buesa uke dks ugha] ,d vfojy
xfr kkjk okg gS] tks dkxt ij cg fudyk gSA ;s dfork, dgh ugha
xb] gks xbZ gSaA ;s :g ds vklw gSa] tks cjcl Nyd iMs gSaA bu dforkvksa
ds dgus dk vankt Hkh vthc gSA dHkh ,slk gqvk fd fdlh 'kk;j dk
dksbZ 'ks*j xquxqukrs gq, iwjh uTe gks xbZ og 'kss*j Hkh lkFk esa yxk jgk]
tks dfork dk sjd Fkk (,slh rqdsa dkSes nsdj vyx fn[kkbZ xbZ gSa] ;g
Li"V djus ds fy, fd ;g egkjkt th dh ok.kh ugha)A
,d uTe bl feljs ls 'kq: gksrh gS] vktk I;kjs lRxq# vk tkA
bl uTe ds ckjs esa n'kZuflag th us crk;k fd cpiu esa (jkoyfiaMh
dh ckr gS) og viuh fdrkc ysdj egkjkt th dks lcd lquk;k djrs
FksA 'kq:&'kq: esa v{kj&cksk ds ikB og lqukrs] vyQ dh ih] cs dh
ih&vyQ cs vc] rs cs rc] tc] dc] bR;kfn&bR;kfnA egkjkt th
gldj dgrs] Lokns nh ih lqukA mnZw fyfi esa l dh ofu ds fy, nks
v{kj gSa] lhu vkSj LoknA vc Lokn v{kj Hkh gS vkSj Lokn baf;ksa ds
Hkksxksa ds jlksa dks Hkh dgrs gSaA egkjkt th gldj dgrs] nqfu;k lkjh
Lokns nh ih gksbZ gS] vFkkZr lkjh nqfu;k Lokn dh] Hkksxksa&jlksa dh ekjh
gqbZ gSA ikl cSBs yksx glus yxrsA ckyd n'kZu dqN u le>rk vkSj cMs
mRlkg vkSj yxu ls ^Lokns nh iV~Vh* dh rksrk jVar esa yxk jgrkA ;s
rks ;w gh ckr vk xbZA n'kZuflag ds dk;ns (iqfLrdk) esa ,d uTe Fkh]
vktk I;kjh fpfM;k vktk] viuh lwjr eq>dks fn[kk tkA Hkksyh Hkkyh
lwjr rsjh] I;kjh I;kjh ewjr rsjhA egkjkt th ,d nks fnu n'kZuflag
ls ;s uTe lqurs jgsA fQj blh otu ij lRxq# n;ky Jh gqtwj ckck
'kqHk vkxeu 339

lkouflag th egkjkt ij ;s uTe dg nh] ftlesa gqtwj dk uwjkuh Lo:i

dqN bl rjg mHkjrk gS fd dqN dgrs ugha curkA ftUgksaus ns[kk gS] ogh
tku ldrs gSaA
lqPph nk<h Nkrh rs vkos] cXxh gks gks uwj cjlkosA
ykyh uke nh Hkk ibZ ekjs] xjhch fl[kkou okys vk tkA
vktk I;kjs lRxqj vktkA
gjsd xhr vkSj uTe dk viuk jax vkSj vlj gS] ftlesa ekgkSy
vkSj gkykr dh iqV Hkh 'kkfey gS] ftuesa og uTe dgh xbZA lRxq# dh
efgek dh dforkvksa esa]
eyk;d ls] c'kj ls] gwj ls] lcls flok fudysA
gekjs 'kga'kkg nksuksa tgkuksa ls tqnk fudysA
xq# vkSj f'k"; ds lacakksa ij ,d iwjk lRlax gSA (egkjkt th us
bl xty dks ysdj ,d iwjk lRlax Hkh fd;k Fkk] ftldks lqudj yxk
fd bl xty esa vFkZ dk tks ,d nfj;k fNik gqvk gS] mlls ijs Hkh cgqr
dqN gS)A blh 'kh"kZd ds varxZr]
pedrk uwj dk lwjt gS lk;k ye;tyh dkA
j[kk;k uke mlus viuk lkou'kkg eq'kn dk]
okyh uTe esa] lkou'kkg eq'kn dk dh rqd ckj&ckj nksgjkbZ
tkus ls Jh gqtwj ckck lkouflag th egkjkt ds fnO; O;fDrRo dk HkO;
lkSH; Lo:i iwjh 'kga'kkgh vkc&rkc ds lkFk vk[kksa esa mHkj vkrk gSA
;g uTesa ml n; ls fudyh gSa] ftls vius fe'ku dk vFkkZr thoksa ds
mkj ds dke dk iwjk vglkl gS] ftlds fy, mls nqfu;k esa Hkstk x;kA
pqukps gjsd uTe esa se dh] n;kHkko dh ,d kkjk gS] ,d thounk;d
mHkkj gS] psrkouh vkSj mins'k gS] ftKklqtuksa ds fy,A pqukps lRxq#
efgek dh xty dk vkf[kjh 'ks*j gS %
pyks nhnkj dj yks vkt gh lRlax esa mudkA
[kqnk tkus d;ker dc gks vkSj D;k ektjk fudysA
;g vglkl mudh dfork esa txg&txg ij >ydrk utj vkrk
gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ %
340
firk&iwr

ftlls Hkh c;ka b'd dk vQlkuk djsaxs]

viuh gh rjg mldks Hkh nhokuk djsaxsA
pyrs pyrs rks xqy 'kEek ls fey ysa mBdj]
gS lgj gksus dks dg nks dksbZ ijokuksa lsA
u dj , teky rw dqN fQ ;s nj;k, jger gS]
;gk VwVh gqbZ fd'rh Hkh yx tkrh gS lkfgy lsA
fnyk ;s edrcs mYQr gS ns[k pqi jguk]
cMk xqukg ;gk gS vyQ ls cs dgukA
se dh jaxkjax varjh; voLFkkvksa vkSsj vkichrh ds ls lw{e ladsr
budh dfork esa feyrs gSa] ftudk lkfgR; dh nqfu;k esa (vykok larksa
dh ok.kh ds) dgha uke&fu'kku ugha feyrkA
bkj ?kjckj dk [kVdk mkj vkokts :gkuhA
fdkj tk d: D;k eSa iMh nks igyw eqf'dy gSA
vc t:jr D;k jgh nSjks&gje dh , ^teky*A
odQ fltnksa ds fy, tc vkLrkuk gks x;kA
djhc gksdj Hkh nwj gks rqe fQjkd gS ;k folky gS ;gA
feys gq, Hkh vyx&Fkyx gks vtc rqEgkjk deky gS ;gA
ugha gS dksbZ Hkh rqels I;kjk rqEgha ls fj'rk gS cl gekjkA
crk;sa fdl eqg ls rqedks viuk cMk gh eqf'dy loky gS ;gA
ns[kh ftlus firk rsjh FkksMh >yd]
,slk eksfgr gqvk viuh lqk u jghA
ns[kk ftldks Hkh mlus vk[k mBk]
rsjh efgek dk mlesa xqeku gqvkA
hre hre dj nh uh eSa vkis hre gksbZA
Hksn u dksbZ y[k lds eSa vksgk gksbZA
dkSu vk, bl vaksjh jkr esa rsjs flokA
esjs xe[kkus dks uwjkuh cukus ds fy;sA
'kqHk vkxeu 341

bu dforkvksa esa 'kCn&jpuk o o.kZu&'kSyh ls ijs ,d jax vkSj

mHkkj gS] tks larksa ds opuksa esa gksrk gS D;ksafd 'kCn ftl n; ls vkrs
gSa] ml n; dk jax ysdj vkrs gSaA bu opuksa esa vej&thou dk ogh
vlj gS] ftlls og n; vksr&ksr gSA bu dforkvksa ds ckjs esa blls
vfkd (;k de) dqN ugha dgk tk ldrk fd] lRxqj opu] opu gS
lRxqj] bu ij mlh vej&thou kIr gLrh ds vej&thou dh Nki gSA

MMM
342
firk&iwr

lRxq# efgek
1.
eyk;d ls] c'kj ls] gwj ls] lcls flok fudysA
gekjs 'kfga'kkg nksuksa tgkuksa ls tqnk fudysA
[kqyh tc vk[k rks bUlka ds tkes esa [kqnk fudysA
le>rs Fks mUgsa ge D;k bykgh vkSj og D;k fudysA
[kqnk tYokuqek muesa] [kqnk esa oks Quk fudysA
u og muls tqnk fudyk] u oks mlls tqnk fudysA
eqgCcr esa og dqN bd nwljs dh eqfCryk fudysA
[kqnk mu ij fQnk fudyk] [kqnk ij og fQnk fudysA
otwn&,&[kkds vkye esa og bljkjs cdk fudysA
blh dwps [kqnk [kqn Fkk bykgh og [kqn [kqnk fudysA
pyks nhnkj dj yks vkt gh lRlax esa mudkA
[kqnk tkus d;ker dc gks vkSj D;k ektjk fudysA
2.
pedrk uwj dk lwjt gS lk;k ye;tyh dk]
j[kk;k uke mlus viuk lkou'kkg eq'kn dkA
jgss gSa feLy&,&etuwa og lnk gh eLr&vks&nhokuk]
equOoj uwj ns[kk ftlus lkou'kkg eq'kn dkA
gS ft gj bd tqcka ij flr gS gj edka vUnj]
gjsd tk ij gqvk xksxk gS lkou'kkg eq'kn dkA
felky&,&pqacd iRFkj df'k'k gS mldh mYQr esa]
rkvlqj gS vtc dqN ,slk lkou'kkg eq'kn dkA
vtc gS lwjr&,&tkuka fy;k gS ywV fny esjk]
vtc :[klkj&,&ekgs vuoj lkou'kkg eq'kn dkA
rlOoqj I;kjs lRxqj dk lnk fny esa jgs clrk]
d: eSa fojn gjne vius lkou'kkg eq'kn dkA
'kqHk vkxeu 343

nekne ;kn vkrh gS og ego'k lwjr&,&tkuka]

rlOoqj fQj jgk gjne gS lkou'kkg eq'kn dkA
ryc gks ftldks ekSyk dh og tk, ckjs vuoj esa]
clk ys b'd vius fny essa lkou'kkg eq'kn dkA
ljkik bYe] ljrkik [kwch] 'khjha tcka ,slk]
tgka vUnj u lkuh dksbZ lkou'kkg eq'kn dkA
u ns[kk u lquk dksbZ tgka esa mldk gS lkuh]
eq>s rks uke bd I;kjk gS lkou'kkg eq'kn dkA
rq>s tks ns[k ysrk gS fQjs og eLr&vks&nhokuk]
nekne uke jVrk gS og lkou'kkg eq'kn dkA
lgkjk nks tgkuksa dk jQhd&,&tkfonkuh gS]
gS lc ij ;d'kka yqRQ&,&vkyk lkou'kkg eq'kn dkA
yc&,&nfj;k is jgrk gSs esjk fnynkj tkuh gS]
lHkksa ij gqDe vQty esjs lkou'kkg eq'kn dkA
tehu&vks&vkleka ij lc rq>s gh ;kn djrs gSa]
vtc nhnkj gS nhnkj lkou'kkg eq'kn dkA
ugha [okfg'k gS tUur dh u gS ijokg gwjksa dh]
eq>s dkQh nj&,&jger gS lkou'kkg eq'kn dkA
pyks yksxks fd ftudks ekSyk ls feyus dh [okfg'k gSs]
fd nfj;k QSt dk tkjh gS lkou'kkg eq'kn dkA
u fgUnw] eqfLye] bZlkbZ] u fl[k dk gS loky ml tk]
lHkkssa ij gS dje bd tSlk lkou'kkg eq'kn dkA
d: D;k flr eq'kn dh ugha gksrh c;ka eq>ls]
vtc gS :&,&iqjvuokj lkou'kkg eq'kn dkA
^teky* rw eq'kns lkou dh gjne jg xqykeh esa]
ges'kk nj dks idMs j[k rw lkou'kkg eq'kn dkA
344
firk&iwr

3.
vktk I;kjs lRxqj vktk] viuh lwjr eSauw fo[kk tkA
flnh&lknh lwjr rsjh] I;kjh I;kjh ewjr rsjhA
psgjk tYok jCc nk fnLls] fnyuwa yqHkkou okys vktkA
vktk I;kjs lRxqj vktkA
lksg.kk eRFkk fpV~Vh ixMh] uwj peds gj fyo yxMhA
vfD[k;k se I;kys Hkfj;k] Hkjos uwj iys vktkA
vktk I;kjs lRxqj vktkA
tqYQka rsfj;ka js'ke rkjka] uwjs bykgh fn;ka nsu pedkjkaA
bd bd oky fljs ns mkksa] nksosa vkye okjka vktkA
vktk I;kjs lRxqj vktkA
eqD[kMk lqgkok lgt kqu ck.kh] lqu&lqu ikoka dUr fu'kkuhA
jlhys cS.k vr feBMh cksyh] feVkou rir fgjns nh vktkA
vktk I;kjs lRxqj vktkA
lqPph nk<h Nkrh rs vkos] cXxh gkss gks uwj cjlkosA
ykyh uke nh Hkk ibZ ekjs] xjhch fl[kkou okys vktkA
vktk I;kjs lRxqj vktkA
se
1.
lkou xys yxk dj ckagksa dk gkj MkyksA
'kSnk cuk ds viuk mYQr esa ekj MkyksA
vk[kksa esa cl jgs gks ?kj fny esa dj pqds gksA
vc rks g;k dk ijnk #[k ls mrkj MkyksA
etuwa dh dcz ij ;s dqRck yxk gqvk FkkA
uke&,&oQk is lc dqN ru&eu Hkh okj MkyksA
mYQr esa gk; vc rks bd tku cp jgh gSA
mldks Hkh , ^teky* vc ckth esa gkj MkyksA
'kqHk vkxeu 345

2.
nqfu;k D;k vius ls Hkh csxkuk gksuk pkfg,A
rsjs nhokus dks cl nhokuk gksuk pkfg,A
eSa rsjk nhokuk cudj lcls csxkuk jgwA
nhokuxh dks Hkh esjh nhokuk gksuk pkfg;sA
gj utj esa rqe gh rqe gks gj rjQ gks rqe gh rqeA
tc rqe gh rqe gks rks fQj ijnk gksuk u pkfg,A
3.
cjckn dj pqdk gw [kqn tks vkf'k;ka dks eSa]
csdkj vc le>rk gw vkg&vks&Qqxka dks eSaA
lkdh dh bd fuxkg gS dkQh esjs fy;s]
eqg ls yxkxk u e;&,&vjxoka dks eSaA
lkou rqEgkjh ;kn ls gksrk gS 'kkn fny]
djrk gw jkst ;kn [kqnk&,&tgka dks eSaA
4.
mYQr esa fdlh ckr dh ijokg u djsaxs]
tka viuh fQnk lwjr&,&ijokuk djsaxsA
ftlls Hkh c;ka b'd dk vQlkuk djsaxs]
viuh gh rjg mldks Hkh nhokuk djsaxsA
mYVk gh iM jgk gS nqvkvksa dk vlj Hkh]
D;k pkjk&,&nnZ&,&fny&,&nhokuk djsaxsA
dgnks mUgsa [okcksa esa vc vk;k u djsa oks]
bl rjg ls fQj mudh reUuk u djsaxsA
gk ckx esa tkdj rsjh vks[kksa dh dle ge]
ujfxl dks eqgCcr dk b'kkjk u djsaxsA
j[ksaxs bls vius fugka [kkuk&,&fny esa]
btgkj&,&eqgCcr dHkh vlyk u djsaxsA
346
firk&iwr

5.
dgs dksbZ ftlus yMkbZ gSa vk[ksa] ogh vk jgs gSa] ogh vk jgs gSaA
ftUgsa ns[kus dks Hkj vkbZ gSa vk[ksa] ogh vk jgs gSa] ogh vk jgs gSaA
[kMdrk gS ikk tks dksbZ iou ls] rks vkokt vkrh gS ;s esjs eu lsA
fd jLrs esa ftuds fcNkbZ gSa vk[ks]a ogh vk jgs gS]a ogh vk jgs gSAa
;s vkgV gS cs'kd mUgha ds dne dh] eSa vc dg ldwx h fd ikbZ gSa vk[ksaA
dgs dksbZ ftlus yMkbZ gSa vk[ksa] ogh vk jgs gSa] ogh vk jgs gSaA
QqVdj
rhj bl vUnkt ls Qasdk fuxkgs&ukt usA
yk[k jksdk eSaus ysfdu fny fu'kkuk gks x;kA
vc t:jr D;k jgh nSjks&gje dh , tekyA
oDQ fltnksa ds fy, tc vkLrkuk gks x;kA
tyk dj jk[k dj Mkyk gS csijokbZ us ml dhA
exj bl jk[k esa fiugka gSa mYQr ds 'kjkj vc HkhA
rdktk nhn dk gks xj fny&,&csrkc dks I;kjsA
fuxkgs 'kkSd dj ldrh gS inkZ rkj&rkj vc HkhA
[okfg'k ijh dh gS u reUuk gS gwj dhA
vk[kksa esa esjh cl jgh lwjr gtwj dhA
fnyk ;s edrc&,&mYQr gS ns[k pqi jgukA
cMk xqukg ;gk gS vyQ ls cs dgukA
teky jgus dks nqfq u;k esa edkes vkf'kdkaA
dqpk&,&;kj esa bd xks'k&,&rugkbZ gSA
Nqikus ls ugha Nqirk gS I;kjs u'kk&,&mYQrA
t:j vk[k esa mldh dqN og jaxr vkgh tkrh gSA
bkj ?kjckj dk [kVdk mkj vkokt&,&:gkuhA
fdkj tk d: eSa D;k iMh nks igyw eqf'dy gSA
'kqHk vkxeu 347

rsjs tqYe djus ls lkdh gekjh] uekt&,&eqgCcr vnk gks jgh gSA
djhc gksdj Hkh nwj gks rqe] fQjkd gS ;k folky gS ;gA
feys gq, Hkh vyx&Fkyx gks] vtc rqEgkjk deky gS ;gA
ugha gS dkssbZ Hkh rqels I;kjk] rqEgha ls fj'rk gS cl gekjkA
crk;sa fdl eqg ls rqedks viuk] cMk gh eqf'dy loky gS ;gA
6.
lkou dHkh vkvks] dHkh vkvks] dHkh vkvksA
mtMh gqbZ nqfu;k dks esjh vk ds clkvksA
rqe ikl ugha dkSu lqus esjh dgkuhA
lkou dHkh vkvks rks lquks esjh tckuhA
eSa rsjs flok fdl dks dgw ;g rks crkvksA
mtMh gqbZ nqfu;k dks esjh vk ds clkvksA
tkscu is tokuh gS vkSj pknuh jkrsaA
rqe Hkwy x, lkou D;ksa I;kj dh ckrsaA
tc hr yxkbZ gS rks vc rksM fuHkkvksA
mtMh gqbZ nqfu;k dks esjh vk ds clkvksA
vk[kksa us rsjh ;kn esa lkS v'd cgk,A
vkgksa us esjs lhus esa rwQku mBk,A
jksrs gq, n; dks esjs vkds glkvksA
lkou dHkh vkvks] dHkh vkvks] dHkh vkvksA
7.
rsjs se dh ftldks yxh gS yxu] rsjs njl dk ftldks ;ku gqvkA
rsjh jkg esa ru&eu ckj x;k] rsjs se gh es a cfynku gqvkA
ns[kh ftlus firk rsjh FkksMh >yd] ,slk eksfgr gqvk viuh lqk u jghA
ns[kk ftldks Hkh mlus vk[k mBk] rsjh efgek dk mlesa xqeku gqvkA
348
firk&iwr

8.
lktu rsjs vkius D;ksa uS.k HkjsanhA
vks rSFkksa o[k ugha D;ksa ukag o[ksna hA
hre rsjk cqk gSs rwa tku mls nhA
vkss gjeUnj lksguk foPp ykt olsanhA
rwa hre fop ol jgh ih&ih dqdsanhA
rwa rka bd&fed gks jgh D;ksa nq[kMs lgsanhA
vk hre vk lTtuk eSa rssjh gksbZA
rsjs lax eSa thoanh rSa ck>ksa eksbZA
hre hre djnh uh eSa vkis hre gksbZA
Hksn u dksbZ y[k lds eSa vksgk gksbZA
9.
o eSuwa Mkgf<;ka I;kfj;ka yxfn;ka us] u'ksnkj rsfj;ka esgjcku vfD[k;kaaA
teky u xqfT>;ka jgafn;k us] fdls uky tsdj yM tku vfD[k;kaA
flQZ [okfg'k eSuwa rsjs os[ku nh] jks&jks ds gky lquku vfD[k;kaA
^teky* uwa xqLls u gks I;kjs] rSuwa feUurka uky euk.k vfD[k;kaA
10.
okg okg rsjs rkSfy;s lko.k] fny gqylkos rs Ne&Ne yko.kA
rSuwa <wa< fdjs u ik;k] rkS f y;ka ns foPp unjh vk;kA
nCc&nCc lhus uky yxk;k] okg okg rsjs rkSsfy;s lko.kA
T;wa&T;wa ?kwka R;wa R;aw ekSyka] ru&eu ns fop f[kfM;ka gksykaA
foPp se ns ywa ywa jksyka] okg okg rsjs rkSfy;s lko.kA
foPp tqnkbZ rsjh Mksyka] rkSfy;s ns[k fe=ka uwa cksykaA
uk yS tkvks tku esa jksyka] okg okg rsjs rkSfy;s lko.kA
lkfM;ka dkSu gq.k lqus iqdkjka] eSa ywa ywa ftUnMh rSFkksa okjkaA
yXx xys gksb;ka cgkjka] okg okg rs j s rkSfy;s lko.kA
Hkkx os dj gFk foPp vk,] lhus ?kqV ?kqV vlka yxk,A
vkf[kj tqYeh [kLl lnk,] okg okg rs j s rkSfy;s lko.kA
Hkyk gks, ml ehr I;kjs] mlns dneka rksa oh okjsA
'kqHk vkxeu 349

ftu rkSfy;ka ns djk, nhnkj] okg okg rsjs rkSfy;s lko.kA

11.
fi;k r'kjhQ xjhcka ns oYy] dksbZ rka pk Qjekvks&NksM u tkvksA
hr iqjk.kh rkb fnycj] fny Fkha u Hkqykvks&Qsjk ikvksA
tka ykb;s rka rksM fuHkkb;s] ;kjh iky fn[kkvks&gLl cqykvksA
'kQdr uky ^teky* uwa I;kjs] dnh rka xy ykvks&uk rjlkvksA
12.
hre th rqlh gjne esfj;ka vfD[;ka ns foPp oLlns gksA
lksguh 'kdy uwjkuh eLrh okax QqYyka ns gLlns gksA
fcjgksa dqh yqh eqBh nk fny D;kssa gjne [kLlnss gksA
hre vkvks nsl vlkMs esjs ru eu ns foPp oLlns gksA

fojg
1.
dgw fdlls] ugha lqurk gS dksbZ nkLrka esjh]
u lqurh gS teha esjh u lqurk vkleka esjhA
gqbZ nq'eu [kqnkbZ dqy gqvk nq'eu tekuk gS]
esjh utjksa esa nqfu;k dk peu ;s bd ohjkuk gSA
dksbZ ftUu dksbZ og'kh dksbZ eugwl dgrk gS]
esjh lwjr ls gj NksVk cMk cstkj jgrk gSA
u bl tk ij u ml tk xe xyr dksbZ Hkh djrk gS]
esjs lk, ryd ls vc rks gj dksbZ Hkh Mjrk gSsaA
eSa tk Hkh dgk ;kjc u tkus dks gS tk dksbZ]
fiykns ekSsr dk 'kjcr u thus dh gS pkg dksbZA
esjk thou tekus dks utj bd [kkj vkrk gS]
eq>s nqfu;k dk [kkus dks nj&vks&nhokj vkrk gSA
lquk;sa nkLrku&,&nnZ&,&fny vc fdldks ge tkdj]
350
firk&iwr

u lqurk gS dksbZ xe dh dgkuh ikl fcByk djA

2.
felky&,&v'd xj eq>dks fuxkgksa ls fxjuk Fkk]
rks D;ksa , 'kks[k&nhnk esjh utjksa esa lekuk FkkA
;ksa gh xj uhe&fcfLey NksM dj eq> dks tkuk Fkk]
rks rsx&,&ukt ls , tka eq>s cstka cukuk FkkA
xe&,&fgtjka ls rax vkdj rsjh Qqjdr esa ?kcjk dj]
Nqis eqg tks jksrk Fkk og rsjk gh nhokuk FkkA
3.
dgus nsrh ugha dqN eqg ls eqgCcr rsjh]
yc iS jg tkrh gS vk&vk ds f'kdk;r rsjhA
vc rsjl ,s fny&,&csrkc [kqnk gkfQt]
dj pqds ge rks eqgCcr esa bcknr rsjhA
nsf[k;s dgrk gS vc fdLls tekuk D;k&D;k]
rq> dks gS pkg esjh eq> dks gS pkgr rsjhA
;kn lc dqN gS eq>s fgtz ds lnes ij Hkh]
Hkwy tkrk gw exj ns[k ds lwjr rsjhA
vne vkckn dks tkrs gSa lHkh [kkyh gkFk]
eq> dks gS ukt ds ys tkxk gljr rsjhA

4.
[kkd Mkyks esjs f'kdoksa is u tkvks lkouA
uhph utjsa u djks vk[k mBkvks lkouA
ckn ejus ds esjs lksx ls gkfly D;k gS]
pqi u gks] xe u djks] th u dq<kvks lkouA
fQj dHkh vku feysaxs] ;s ctk gS ysfdu]
dksbZ lwjr Hkh rks thus dh crkvks lkouA
'kqHk vkxeu 351

rqe tks vk tkvks esjh rdnhj dk f'kdok u jgs]

esjh lksbZ gqbZ fdLer dks txkvks lkouA
tCr ls jkt&,&eqgCcr u Nqisxk , ^teky*]
McMckbZ gqbZ vk[ks u Nqikvks lkouA
5.
u ejus dh [okfg'k u thus dh vkl]
esjh Hkh ftanxh gS fdruh mnklA
u Ns M ks esjh :g ds lkt dks]
fd rqe dks Hkh gksuk iMs u mnklA
eqgCcr dks le>k gS eSaus tquwa]
fBdkus ugha esjs gks'k&vks&goklA
gS tkfgj esa xks mlds jax vkSj cw]
gdhdr esa gS ;s tquwa dk fycklA
6.
Qqjdr esa vklqvksa dh D;kas dj #ds jokuhA
'kksys HkMd&HkMd dj cjlk jgs gSa ikuhA
fny dh yxh bykgh dc rd u lnZ gksxh]
cgrk jgsxk dc rd vk[kksa ls xeZ ikuhA
gj yEgk csdjkjh] gj vku vk[k iqjue]
lkou ;s nnZ&,&mYQr 'kk;n gS tkfonkuhA
7.
eSa jLe&,&tgka ls gw dqN lksp ds csxkukA
dgrh gSa rks dgus nks] nqfu;k eq>s nhokukA
gS tkSd&,&ryc esjk ;k utj&,&dje mu dhA
fQjrk nj&,&lkou ij lwjr gS xnk;kukA
vc thLr dh D;k ijokg] vc ekSr ls D;k MjukA
ge [kqn dks le>rs gSa [kkd&,&nj&,&tkukukA
352
firk&iwr

8.
vk jgh gS ;g lnk dku es a ohjkuksa ls]
dy dh gS ckr ds vkckn Fks nhokuksa lsA
ikavks idMs u dgha dwpk&,&tkuka dh teha]
[kkd mMkrk eSa fudy tk c;kckuksa lsA
fruds pqu tkds dgha dwpk&,&tkuka esa rw]
D;ksa my>rk gS vcl pkd xjsckuksa lsA
vk[k mBkdj u fdlh flEr dQl esa ns[kk]
ekSle&,&xqy dh [kcj lqurs jgs dkuks a ls A
pyrs&pyrs rks xqy&,&'kEek ls fey ysa mBdj]
gS lgj gksus dks dg ns dksbZ ijokuksa lsA
9.
fnYyxh dqN vkSj gS fny dk yxkuk vkSj gSA
dkSy nsuk vkSj gS ckrsa cukuk vkSj gSA
geus ijokus dh lqu yh 'kek dks fny rks fn;kA
th dk tykuk vkSj le>kuk cq>kuk vkSj gSA
vtZ D;k iwjh u gksxh eafty vc rd nwj gSA
D;k oks tekuk vkSj Fkk vkSj ;g tekuk vkSj gSA
10.
bd nnZeUn fny dh gkyr rqEgsa crk,]
D;k pht gS eqgCcr vkvks rqEgsa lquk,A
vQ'kka&,&jkt&,&mYQr rkSghu&,&vkf'kdh gS]
feV tk, yc is yssfdu ;ksa uke mudk yk,A
nqfu;k ls D;k xtZ gS] nqfu;k ls iwNuk D;k]
eSa rq>ls iwNrk gw D;k pht gSa oQk,aA
chekj us ;s dgdj QqdZr esa tku ns nh]
vc dkSSu jkg ns[ks og vk;as ;k u vk,A
'kqHk vkxeu 353

eq> dks txkus okys vc [kqn Hkh tkxrs gSa]

etcwj fny dh vkgsa [kkyh xb u tk,A
11.
rqe ugha gks rkss gj [kq'kh xe gS]
eq>dks tUur Hkh fQj tgUuqe gSA
oks Hkh uk[kq'k gSa fny Hkh gSa cs&jge]
vf[r;kj ftanxh ij vc de gSaA
eqkfgn gks jgh gSa nks :gsa]
mudh 'kku is ekjs le&le gSA
#[k&,&iqjuwj dc oks vk, ^teky*]
ge gSa vkSj bartkjs iSge gSA
12.
peu okys vHkh okfdQ ugha gSa vkg&,&fcfLey ls]
tykdj [kkd dj nsxh vxj fudyh dgha fny lsA
ne&,&vkf[kj u ns[kh tk;sxh chekj dh gkyr]
og gwV tk;sa rks vPNk gS fd ne fudysxk eqf'dy lsA
crk ns gedks rw bl lQj dk gJ D;k gksxk]
u eSa okfdQ gw jLrs ls] u eSa okfdQ gw eafty lsA
ryk'k&,&uko ds csnkn vkSj nq'eu dk fny rkSck]
bkj vk ns[k ys fyiVk dgha gksxk esjs fny lsA
u dj , ^teky* rw dqN fQ ;s nfj;k&,&jger gS]
;gk VwVh gqbZ fd'rh Hkh yx tkrh gS lkfgy lsA
13.
vk[k esa ;kn clh mudh reUuk cu djA
v'd cu cu ds fxjh tc dksbZ pkjk u jgkA
fdl fy, thLr dh [okfg'k gS rqEgssa , ^teky*A
:g dks ru u jgk ru dks lgkjk u jgkA
354
firk&iwr
^teky* bl tgk esa dksbZ ugha fdlh dkA
nsrs gSa lc fn[kkbZ vius csxkus te lsA
dkSu vk;s bl vaksjh jkr esa rsjs flokA
esjs xe[kkus dks uwjkuh cukus ds fy;sA
nqfu;k jgh nqfu;k gesa iwNk u [kqnk usA
utj esa mudk rlOoqj gS oks gSa ukekyweA
irk gh mudk gS ekywe vkSj u tk ekyweA
fuxksMh fgpfd;k nsrh rks gSa i;ke mudkA
exj oks yk;saxs r'kjhQ dc [kqnk ekyweA
[kqnk tkus lek, fdl rjg gSa esjh vk[kksa esaA
;s vklw ojuk bd rwQku cjik djus okys gSaA
kwy rd ftl dh u mMs oks uew n kj gw eSaA
ftl dk pkjk u gks nqfu;k esa oks ykpkj gw eSaA
pSu vkrk gh ugha ne Hkj fQjkd&,&;kj esaA
dc ryd rMik d: eSa ;k bykgh D;k d:A
14.
ykoka lhus uky fu'kkuh uwa] djka ;kn tnksa ml tkuh uwaA
vksgys cg cg vRFk: dsjka] ukys eksrh ikoka xkuh uw a A
ykacw cy cy lhus mns] tnksa ns[kka gqlu tokuh uwaA
?kj ns eSauw fNfCc;ka nsans] ukys gkals dju nhokuh uwaA
lTtuka rsjs baMhisaMsaV eSauw ] yko.k Hkkx i;s ohjkuh uwaA
15.
hre th D;ksa rjlkans vksA
sse frlk, vlh HkTt HkTt vkb;s rs vXxksa Nqi&Nqi tkans vksA
hre th D;ksa rjlkans vksA
uSu yMk ds ftUn vMk ds] lhus se eokrk ykds A
b'd fn[kk ds kqzoka ik ds] gq.k D;ksa vD[k pqjkans vksA
hre th D;ksa rjlkans vksA
ol x;k ftxj rhj vfM;kyk] iq [kMuk gq.k ugha lq[kkykA
pqEcd yksgs uwa fn[kyk ds] vi.kk&vki cpkans vksA
hre th D;ksa rjlkans vksA
'kqHk vkxeu 355

ijns uwa gq.k ijs gVkvks] Hkj xyoaxMh BaMd ikvksA

n'kZu nsds rir cq>kvks] D;ksa <svk uwa <kans vksA
hre th D;ksa rjlkans vksA
16.
okj ?kkka eSa vkik ml rksa] tks ;kn fi;k nh oLlsA
eSa jks&jks >fM;ka ykoka lko.k] vks lq[kh lq[kkosa oLlsA
fcjg esjk rs eSa fcjg nh] fuk se r.kkoka dLlsA
fuk nh f[kPp ekgh nh ?kqaMh] tksM tkuh uky jD[ksA
17.
pYyks uh lb;ks ljls uw pfYy;s rka?kk lksgus ;kj fn;kaA
vki lnk ekfyd lax jsgUns] jkr&fnus vlha nq[kMs lSgUnsA
cgj&,&xeka foPp gjne oSgUns] vkj nh gka u ikj nh gkaA
pYyks uh lb;ks ljls uwa pfYy;s---
Hkkxs Hkfj;ka :gka rsfj;k] uky rsjs tks gjne jfg;kaA
vlka eqlhcrka yD[k&yD[k lfg;k] cSB xhfV;ka xkynh gkaA
pYyks uh lb;ks ljls uwa pfYy;s---
iwjh vkl mEehn u gksbZ] gksa ckgj cSB eSa jksbZA
rSa fcu hrek thosUns;ka eksbZ] tku rsjs rksa okjnh gkaA
pYyks uh lb;ks ljls uwa pfYy;s---
ikds xYyka&xYyka fop nqD[kMk] tx lkjk fi;k fnLls #D[kMkA
tYnh vk.k fo[kkvks eqD[kMk] HkqD[kMh rsjs nhnkj nh gkaA
pYyks uh lb;ks ljls uwa pfYy;s---
rwa ekfyd eSa ckanh rsjh] n'kZ.k fi;k nb b okjhA
tYnh djha u ykoha nsjh] HkqD[kMh rsjs nhnkj fn;kaA
pYyks uh lb;ks ljls uwa pfYy;s---
fdRFks x;ksa gk; lko.k I;kjs] cUnh jks&jks mej xqtkjsA
fx.kuh gka cSB eSa rkjs] fnu r&r jkgka xqtkj nh gkaA
pYyks uh lb;ks ljls uwa pfYy;s---
356
firk&iwr
lkS&lkS okjh eSauw [okcka vkb;ka] HkqYy x;ks eSauw esjs lkb;kaA
igys uky esjs D;ksa ykb;ka] xYyka ,g vktkj fn;kaA
pYyks uh lb;ks ljls uwa pfYy;s---
I;kjs lko.k rsjs fcu eksbZ gka] n'kZ.k fcuk eSa ikxy gksbZ gkaA
ijns;ksa ckgj vk lko.k jksbZ gka] xYyka dj gq.k I;kj fn;kaA
pYyks uh lb;ks ljls uwa pfYy;s---
eSRFkksa pafx;ka tqfk;ka rsfj;ka] eSa rkh nwj ikoka Qsfj;kaA
gk; Nskh vkoha xeka us ?ksjh gka] HkqD[kMh lko.k nhnkj nh gkaA
pYyks uh lb;ks ljls uwa pfYy;s---
18.
rqk fcu rMQka fur ekgh] T;ksa dj ty fcu ekghvk fey ekgh
eSauw ;kj fclkj u ewys] rSuaw dle bykghvk fey ekgh
ne ne xe vye rqlkMk] jksoka bDdkslkghvk fey ekgh
oSjkx
1.
ykur gS rq>dks , fny] nqfu;k ls fny yxk;kA
cnys esa blds D;k&D;k] ckj&,&vye mBk;kA
lkSnk&,&[kke Fkk lc] dqN Hkh u gkFk vk;kA
2.
gk; lqks;k chr xbZ mej rsjh] tkx&tkx dwMs iPNksrkols rwaA
?kq.k yXx x;k pj[ks jxys uwa] ts iqPN.k rk dh o[kkolsa rwaA
uh dUr [kQk gkslh ?kj tkanMh uwa ] ts uk dk ds uky yStkolsa rwaA
eqg dkfy;s rs djeka gkfj;s uh] ibZ jksolsa rs dqjyoklsa rwaA
gk; lcj rSuaw dhd.k vkoank uh] rwa vfD[k;ka ehV D;ksa Nf;ka usA
rsjh tku vdsyMh lQj yEek] foPp jkg eqlhorka of;ka usA
ij ?kkV n idM eglwy okys] ekj pwj dj lqVns gf;ka usA
rslk idM ds okax 'kqnkb;ka ns] tMka vifu;ka vkirwa of;ka usA
gk; yksM ftugka ?kj oLlus nh] dnksa dUr oYyksa xkfQy gksfUn;ka usA
ftugk fl gS dUr ns os[kus nh] pksys nkx okys ib;k kksafn;ka usA
mks lst ml lkb nh p<u [kkrj] ib;ka xqUg ds gkj ijksafn;ka usA
djeka gkfj;s rs erokfy;s uh] lkjh mej tfg;ka jksafn;ka usA
'kqHk vkxeu 357

3.
gfj fcu thou dkSus dkeA
ldy lEifk vkSj eku cMkbZ] nhls ldy cke ;s [kkeA
Lokal nks kkjk cgrh tk,] gj ?kMh vkBksa tkeA
gfj fcu thou dkSus dkeA
uke u tfi;ks lnk enekrk] [kks cSB~;ks viuk futkkeA
ldy erka esa dsoy gfjukek] fcu jl pk[ks thou dkSus dkeA
gfj fcu thou dkSus dkeA
gfj uke le tx dNq ukafg] [kkssy ns[kks osn dqjkuA
gfj gfj djrs mej xaokbZ] vc rks djys viuk tkuA
gfj fcu thou dkSus dkeA
gs gfj th eksdks dj ys viuk] fcu iSls fcu nkeA
gfj th nkl dh lqu ykss iqdkjk] Fkd vk, Hkq rsjh NkeA
gfj fcu thou dkSus dkeA
4.
gfj eksdks ys py vius kkeA
eu&bah jl yksHk yqHkkuk] cfl;ks gkM ekal dks pkeA
gfj eksdks ys py vius kkeA
ru&eu ds fiatjs esa cSB dj Hkwy x;ks viuk kkeA
eksg&ek;k dk :i gks x;ks] cfl;ks tknw ds kkeA
gfj eksdks ys py vius kkeA
vc fudlwa dl fudfl;k tk,] dj cSB~;ks blesa fcljkeA
gfj lRxqj eksfg vku cpkoks] ugha rks iMk jgw bl xzkeA
gfj eksdks ys py vius kkeA
ckr cuk d: dqqN ukafg] dl igqpw hre rksjs xkeA
?kV ds iV [kksyks eksjs gfjT;w] eSa rks gkj iMk rsjh NkeA
gfj eksdks ys py vius kkeA
eSa voxq.k Hkjk dksbZ xq.k ukafg] fdl eqg ls d: .kkeA
vkiu fcjn vki dfj jk[;ks] gfjth nkl mij flj NkeA
gfj eksdks ys py vius kkeA
MMM