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Design of Square Footing

This document summarizes the design of a combined square footing (CF1) to support two columns with an eccentric load. The left column load is 130 kN and the right column load is 912 kN, with an eccentricity of -0.51 m. The footing is 3.8 m long, 1.8 m wide and 400 mm thick, providing an area of 6.84 m2. Reinforcement is designed to resist the maximum bending moment of 86 kNm/m width at the cantilever with a steel ratio of 0.024.

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asif billal
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
98 views

Design of Square Footing

This document summarizes the design of a combined square footing (CF1) to support two columns with an eccentric load. The left column load is 130 kN and the right column load is 912 kN, with an eccentricity of -0.51 m. The footing is 3.8 m long, 1.8 m wide and 400 mm thick, providing an area of 6.84 m2. Reinforcement is designed to resist the maximum bending moment of 86 kNm/m width at the cantilever with a steel ratio of 0.024.

Uploaded by

asif billal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Design of square footing F1

fcu = 30 N/smm fy = 420 N/smm

Ult. column load = 836 kN Safe bearing capacity = 120 kN/m2 B reqd
Self weight = 29 kN Overburden height = 0.60 m 2.33
Overburden = 77 kN Area of footing reqd. = 5.42 m2
Total load = 942 kN Footing size = 2.40 m A prvd.
Column breadth = 200 mm Area of footing prvd. = 5.76 m2 1
Column width = 400 mm Footing thickness = 400 mm
Net upward pressure = 145 kN/m2 Max. cantilever proj. = 1.10 m
As min
Max. B.M. /m width M = 88 kNm Z = 327 mm 447
K = M/bd2fcu = 0.025 N/mm2 As required /m width = 735 mm2 No of bars
Diameter of bars = 12 mm Spacing of bars = 150 mm 15
As provided/m width = 754 mm2 As prvd.
103%
Punch shear = 587 kN Dist. to critical section = 550 mm
Punch shear stress = 0.33 N/mm2 Shear force = 80 kN
Allow.shear stress = 0.39 N/mm2 Shear stress = 0.23 N/mm2 1

TYPE W L H SHORT SPAN LONG SPAN


F1 240 240 40 12 @ 150 12 @ 150
Design of rectangular footing F1
fcu = 20.00 N/smm fy = 415 N/smm 146.16

Ult. column load = 1258.00 kN Safe bearing capacity = 120 kN/m2


Self weight = 66.15 kN Overburden height = 1.20 m A prvd.
Overburden = 282.24 kN Area of footing reqd. = 9.23 m2 1.00
Total load = 1606.39 kN Area of footing provided = 10.50 m2 9.47
Net upward pressure = 119.81 kN/m2 Footing thickness = 500 mm 3.08
Short span Long span B/W
Width = 3.00 m Length = 3.50 m 1.17
Column width = 200.00 mm Column breadth = 700 mm
Max. cantilever proj. = 1.40 m Max. cantilever proj. = 1.40 m As min
Max. B.M. /m width = 117.41 kNm Max. B.M. /m width = 117 kNm 575

K = M/bd2fcu = 0.03 N/mm2 K = M/bd2fcu = 0.030 N/mm2 No. of bars


Z = 404.70 mm Z = 420 mm 23
As required /m width = 803.56 mm2 As required /m width = 774 mm2 19
Diameter of bars = 16 mm Diameter of bars = 16 mm
Spacing of bars = 150 mm Number of bars/side = 150 mm As prvd.
As provided/m width = 1340.41 mm2 As provided/m width = 1340 mm2 167%
173%
Punch shear = 897.73 kN Dist. to critical section = 700 mm
Punch shear stress = 0.30 N/mm2 Shear force = 84 kN
Allow.shear stress = 0.43 N/mm2 Shear stress = 0.19 N/mm2 1

TYPE W L H SHORT SPAN LONG SPAN


F1 300 350.00 50 16 @ 150 16 @ 150
Design of rectangular footing F1-KB
fcu = 30 N/smm fy = 420 N/smm 124.12

Ult. column load = 200 kN Safe bearing capacity = 100 kN/m2


Self weight = 6.80 kN Overburden height = 0.90 m A prvd.
Overburden = 36.29 kN Area of footing reqd. = 1.68 m2 1.00
Total load = 243.09 kN Area of footing provided = 1.80 m2 1.77
Net upward pressure = 111.11 kN/m2 Footing thickness = 300 mm 1.40
Short span Long span B/W
Width = 1.20 m Length = 1.50 m 1.25
Column width = 200 mm Column breadth = 500 mm
Max. cantilever proj. = 0.50 m Max. cantilever proj. = 0.50 m As min
Max. B.M. /m width = 13.89 kNm Max. B.M. /m width = 14 kNm 317

K = M/bd2fcu = 0.01 N/mm2 K = M/bd2fcu = 0.008 N/mm2 No. of bars


Z = 220.40 mm Z = 232 mm 7
As required /m width = 172.46 mm 2
As required /m width = 164 mm 2
6
Diameter of bars = 12 mm Diameter of bars = 12 mm
Spacing of bars = 200 mm Number of bars/side = 200 mm As prvd.
As provided/m width = 565.49 mm 2
As provided/m width = 565 mm 2

328% 1 345% 1
d. actual depth = 250 mm 100Asp/pd
P =(w+b)*2 for column = 1400 P at (1.5d) from face col. = 4400 mm 0.226
Vmax = 4.38 V = v * 1.15 /pd = 0.21 N/mm
Punch shear stress=v/pd = 0.57 1 Vc ( Allow shear stress) = 0.46 N/mm 1

TYPE W L H SHORT SPAN LONG SPAN


F1-KB 120 150 30 12 @ 200 12 @ 200
Design of combined footingCF1
fcu = 30 N/smm fy = 420 N/smm
Footing is designed for eccentricity of loads

130 912

1.10 1.50 1.20

Left column load = 130 kN Safe bearing capacity = 120 kN/m2


Right column load = 912 kN Overburden height = 1.20 m
Offset on left = 1.10 m
Spacing of columns = 1.50 m C.G. of load from left = 2.41 m
Offset on right = 1.20 m C.G. of reaction = 1.90 m
Eccentricity of load e = -0.51 m
Left column breadth = 200 mm
Left column width = 400 mm Pressure at left edge
Right column breadth = 200 mm P/A + P e/Z = 29 kN/m2
Right column width = 400 mm Pressure at right edge
P/A - P e/Z = 276 kN/m2
Length of footing = 3.8 m Max. allow. ult. pressure = 142 kN/m2
Width of footing = 1.8 m
Footing thickness = 400 mm Point of zero shear
= 1.11 m
Area of footing provid. = 6.84 m2 on footing from left edge

Short span Long span


Max. cantilever proj. = 0.70 m Max. cantilever proj. = 1.10 m
Max. B.M. /m width = 68 kNm Max. cant. moment /m = 86 kNm Astmin
Max span moment/m = -32 kNm 413

K = M/bd2fcu = 0.020 N/mm2 K = M/bd2fcu = 0.024 N/mm2


Z = 315 mm Z = 327 mm
No. bars
As required /m width = 586 mm 2
As required /m width = 720 mm 2
26
Diameter of bars = 12 mm Diameter of bars = 12 mm 15
Spacing of bars = 150 Spacing of bars = 120 %steel
As provided/m width = 754 mm2 As provided/m width = 942 mm2 129%
131%
Punch shear = 439 kN Dist. to critical section = 550 mm
Punch shear stress = 0.25 N/mm2 Shear force = 152 kN
Allow.shear stress = 0.39 N/mm2 Shear stress = 0.45 N/mm2 0

TYPE W L H BOTTOM STEEL TOP STEEL


CF1 180 380 40 150 f 12 120 f 12
Comb. footing T&B
Design of combined footing : CF1
fcu = 30 N/smm fy = 420 N/smm

Left column load = 125 kN Safe bearing capacity = 120 kN/m2


Right column load = 352 kN Overburden height = 1.20 m
Self weight = 21 kN
Overburden = 112 kN Spacing of columns = 1.40 m
Total load = 610 kN C.G. of load from left = 1.03 m

Left column breadth = 400 mm Area of footing reqd. = 3.50 m2


width = 200 mm Length of footing = 3.20 m
Right column breadth = 400 mm Width of footing = 1.30 m
width = 200 mm Footing thickness = 400 mm A prvd.
Net upward pressure = 115 kN/m2 Area of footing provided = 4.16 m2 1

Short span Long span


Max. cantilever proj. = 0.55 m Max. cantilever proj. = 1.03 m As min
Max. B.M. /m width = 17 kNm Max. cant. moment /m = 61 kNm 446
Max span moment/m = 0 kNm

K = M/bd2fcu = 0.005 N/mm2 K = M/bd2fcu = 0.017 N/mm2


Z = 311 mm Z = 325 mm No of bars
21
As required /m width = 153 mm2 As required /m width = 515 mm2 9
Diameter of bars = 14 mm Diameter of bars = 16 mm As prvd.
Spacing of bars = 150 mm Spacing of bars = 140 mm 672%
As provided/m width = 1026 mm2 As provided/m width = 1436 mm2 279%

Punch shear = 159 kN Dist. to critical section = 517 mm


Punch shear stress = 0.09 N/mm2 Shear force = 59 kN 1
Allow.shear stress = 0.44 N/mm2 Shear stress = 0.18 N/mm2

TYPE W L H BOTTOM STEEL TOP STEEL


CF1 130 320 40 14 @ 150 16 @ 140
Comb. footing T&B
Design of eccentric footing F1

Load on conc. footing = 375 kN 375 375


Load on ecc. footing = 375 kN 6.00 Conc. footing
Spacing of columns = 6.00 m 1.81
Edge of ecc. footing 1.34
to centre of column = 0.10 m 1.80
Conc. footing length = 1.20 m 0.60
width = 1.50 m 417 333 No overlap
Ecc. footing length = 1.40 m
width = 1.70 m Safe bearing capacity = 140 kN/m2 Ecc. footing
Reaction on Reaction on 2.26
eccentric footing = 417 kN concentric footing = 333 kN 1.50
2.38
Design of strap beam STB1
fcu = 35 N/smm fy = 460 N/smm 1.00

Width = 250 mm Max. B.M. M = 199 kNm


Depth = 600 mm Max. S.F. V = 42 kN

K = M/bd2fcu = 0.078 N/mm2 A's required = 0 mm2


Z = 488 mm As required = 1017 mm2 As prvd.
As provided = 1200 mm2 118%
Design shear v= 0.31 N/mm2 Diameter of stirrups = 10 mm
Design concrete shear vc = 0.61 N/mm2 Spacing of stirrups reqd. = 200 mm
sm
m
sm

sm
m
sm
Design of footing F2
fcu = 25 N/smm fy = 415 N/smm

Ult. column load = 175 kN Safe bearing capacity = 130 kN/m2


Ult. Moment = 52.5 kNm Overburden height = 0.90 m

Max. upward pressure = 378 kN/m2 Allowable pressure = 163 kN/m2


Min. upward pressure = -54 kN/m2 Footing thickness = 350 mm
Area
Short span Long span 1.08 m2
Width = 0.80 m Length = 1.35 m
Column width = 300 mm Column breadth = 200 mm B/W
Max. cantilever proj. = 0.25 m Max. cantilever proj. = 0.58 m 1.69
Max. B.M. /m width = 12 kNm Max. B.M. /m width = 49 kNm
As min
K = M/bd2fcu = 0.006 N/mm2 K = M/bd2fcu = 0.022 N/mm2 384
Z = 271 mm Z = 280 mm
As required /m width = 121 mm2 As required /m width = 483 mm2 No. of bars
Diameter of bars = 10 mm Diameter of bars = 10 mm 5
Spacing of bars = 250 mm Number of bars/side = 150 mm 5
As provided/m width = 314 mm2 As provided/m width = 524 mm2
As prvd.
Punch shear = 0 kN Dist. to critical section = 288 mm 260%
Punch shear stress = 0.00 N/mm2 Shear force = 47 kN 108%
Allow.shear stress = 0.38 N/mm2 Shear stress = 0.16 N/mm2 1

TYPE W L H SHORT SPAN LONG SPAN


F2 80 135 35 10 @ 250 10 @ 150
strip-base

Design of base for footing F9:

Total column load = 1000 kN Area of footing provid. = 15.00 m2


Net upward pressure = 67 kN/m2 Max. cantilever proj. = 1.00 m
Footing thickness = 300 mm
Max. B.M. /m width = 33 kNm As min
K = M/bd2fcu = 0.022 N/mm2 As required /m width = 398 mm2 317
Z = 232 mm Spacing of bars = 150 mm As prvd.
Diameter of bars = 12 mm As provided/m width = 754 mm2 189%

Dist. to critical section = 488 mm Shear force = 34 kN/m


Shear stress = 0.14 N/mm2 Allow.shear stress = 0.48 N/mm2 1

base for footing F9: ### x #REF! x 30 12 @ 150 ###

Page 9
strip-base

@ #REF!

Page 10

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