Name of Project: Information Technology Laboratory Building

Owner: NVSU
Location of Project: NVSU, Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya
SUMMARY OF DESIGN DATA & BASIC ASSUMPTIONS
Design Basis: NSCP 2015 Volume 1
Chapter 4 - Structural Concrete
Load Combinations:
U = 1.4 D
U = 1.2 D + 1.6L + 0.5(Lr or R)
U = 1.2D + 1.6 (Lr or R) + (1.0L or 0.50W)
1.2D + 1.6 (Lr or R) + (0.5L or 0.0W) Live Load reduced to 0.50
U = 1.2D + 1.0W + 1.0L + 0.50 (Lr or R)
U = 1.2D + 1.0E +1.0L
1.2D +1.4E +0.5L when E is based on service load 1.0E shall be replacedby 1.4E
and Live Load can be reduced to 0.50
U = 0.9D + 1.0W
U = 0.9D + 1.0E when E is based on service load 1.0E shall be replacedby 1.4E
0.9D +1.4E

Design of RC beams, Slab & Columns: Chapter 4 of NSCP 2015 Volume 1

Minimum specified compressive stress of concrete slab, columns & beams Fc' = 20.69 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity of concrete = 4700(Fc'^0.50) = 21378.54298 MPa
Minimum steel ratio for slab = 1.4/fy = 0.0050909
Minimum steel ratio for beam = (Fc' ^ 0.50)/4Fy but not less than 1.4/fy
Modulus of Elasticity of steel = 200,000 MPa
Yield stress of steel Fy = 275 MPa
maximum spacing of steel reinforcement shall not exceed three times the overall thickness
Allowable deflection for slab L/360
Modulus of Rupture fy = 0.62 (fc')^0.50
Cracking moment Mcr = fy Ig/yt
Moment of Inertia: Ig = bd3/12
Ie = (Mcr/ma)3Ig + [1 - (Mcr/Ma)3]Icr
Icr = by3/3 + nAs(d-y)2

Limiting depth "h" for deflection control:

Table 409.3.1.1
Minimum Depth of Non-Prestressed Beams
Support Condition Minimum(h)
Simply Supported L/16
One end continous L/18.5
Both ends continous L/21
Cantilever L/8
Design of RC Column Footing & Wall Footing: Chapter 4 of NSCP 2015 Volume 1
Specified compressive stress of concrete Fc' = 20.69 MPa
Allowable shear stress of concrete (smallest of ) Fv = (F'c)^0.50/6 or [a + d] Fc'/12 bo or [Fc']^0.50/3
Yield stress of steel Fy = 275 MPa for all longitudinal bars on columns, slab & beams
Yield stress of steel Fy = 230 MPa for all lateral ties on columns & stirrups of all beams (10-12 mm dia.)
Modulus of Elasticity of steel = 200,000 MPa
Minimum steel ratio for isolated footing = 0.0050909

Design of Roof Framing System: Chapter 5 of NSCP 2015

Allowable shear stress of steel Fv = 0.40Fy
Yield stress of structural steel Fy = 248 MPa
Allowable tensile stress of steel Ft = 148.8 MPa
Allowable bending stress of steel Ft = 148.8 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity of steel = 200,000 MPa
DESIGN OF RC ROOF BEAMS

RB-1
DATA:
DEAD = 18.672 kN/m d= 435 mm
LIVE = 10 kN/m
gc = 24 kN/m^3
F'c = 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm
Fy = 275 Mpa b= 0.85
h= 510 mm
b= 300 mm Md = 99.584 kN.m
Length = 8.0 m Ml = 53.333 kN.m
Me = 39.834 kN.m
Mu = 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 204.834 kN.m
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 228.601 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 145.393 kN.m
1.4Md = 139.418 kN.m
DESIGN PROCEDURE:
Step 1: Evaluate if Singly or Doubly Reinforced Beam
rbal = (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.037
rmax = .75rbal = 0.028 assume as r
rmin = 1.4/fy 0.005 = 0.005
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.004
w= rfy/f'c = 0.3715714286

Mu(max) = Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 306.66893712 kN.m

Mu = 228.60 kN.m
Mu < Mu(max)
Conditions:
If Mu <= Mu(max) design as SINGLY REINFORCED Beam
If Mu > Mu(max) design as DOUBLY REINFORCED Beam
12
STEP 2: Compute No. of Bars (Design as singly reinf. Beam)
Mu = FRubd^2
Ru = 4.4744

ract = (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.019

As = ractbd (required area of steel reinf) = 2496.8057137 mm^2

try: 25 mm dia. Deformed rsb
No.of Bars = 5.0865 = 6 pcs

As(act) = 5(25)(25)pi/4 = 2945.2431127 mm^2

Factor of Safety (FS) = As(act)/As = 1.1796044428

STEP 3: Check Shear

Vd = 74.688 kN
 Vl = 40 kN
Ve = 29.8752 kN

Vu = 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 153.6256 kN
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 164.99456 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 109.04448 kN
1.4Vd = 104.5632 kN
Vu = 164.99456 kN
located @ distance d from the face of support(critical) Vu = 146.83 kN
Vu<= Vn
= 0.85
Vc = (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5) = 98.932619115 kN
Vn = Vu/ = 172.74257318 kN
Vs = Vn-Vc = 73.809954061 kN
Note:
If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) 2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 395.73 kN
If Vs>2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) adjust the size of the beam

S= Avfyd/Vs = 509.16306068 mm
Av = 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.15926536 mm^2

Spacing of Stirrups ( Code requirement 5.11.5.4 )

(1/3)bd(f'c^.5) = 197865.2 = 197.86523823 kN
since Vs is < (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
choose between the ff:
Smin = d/2 = 217.5 217 mm
Smin = 600 mm = 600 mm

Smin = 217 mm
Smax = 3Avfy/b Smax = 864 mm

Adopt:
300 X 510 RC Beam with 6 - 25mm dia. Long. RSB @ tension zone
and 3 - 25mm dia. Long. RSB @ compression zone. Use 10mm
dia. Closed stirrups spaced at: 2 @ .05m; 2 @ .075m; 4 @ .10m; 2 @ .15m;
and rest @ .200m o.c.

RB-2
DATA:
DEAD = 17.4 kN/m d= 325 mm
LIVE = 10 kN/m
gc = 24 kN/m^3
F'c = 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm
Fy = 275 Mpa b= 0.85
h= 400 mm
b= 250 mm Md = 23.200 kN.m
Length = 4.0 m Ml = 13.333 kN.m
Me = 9.280 kN.m
 Mu = 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 49.173 kN.m
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 54.165 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 33.872 kN.m
1.4Md = 32.480 kN.m
DESIGN PROCEDURE:
Step 1: Evaluate if Singly or Doubly Reinforced Beam
rbal = (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.037
rmax = .75rbal = 0.028 assume as r
rmin = 1.4/fy 0.005 = 0.005
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.004
w= rfy/f'c = 0.3715714286

Mu(max) = Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 142.65163379 kN.m

Mu = 54.165 kN.m
Mu < Mu(max)
Conditions:
If Mu <= Mu(max) design as SINGLY REINFORCED Beam
If Mu > Mu(max) design as DOUBLY REINFORCED Beam

STEP 2: Compute No. of Bars (Design as singly reinf. Beam)

Mu = FRubd^2
Ru = 2.2791

ract = (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.009

As = ractbd = 723.79588953 mm^2

try: 16 mm dia deformed rsb
No.of Bars = 3.5999 = 4 pcs

As(act) = 4(16)(16)pi/4 = 804.24771932 mm^2

Factor of Safety (FS) = As(act)/As = 1.1111526481

STEP 3: Check Shear

Vd = 34.8 kN
Vl = 20 kN
Ve = 13.92 kN

Vu = 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 73.76 kN
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 78.376 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 50.808 kN
1.4Vd = 48.72 kN
Vu = 78.376 kN
located @ distance d from the face of support(critical) Vu = 65.44 kN
Vu<= Vn
= 0.85
Vc = (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5) = 61.595979334 kN
Vn = Vu/ = 76.990941176 kN
Vs = Vn-Vc = 15.394961842 kN
Note:
If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) 2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 246.38 kN
If Vs>2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) adjust the size of the beam

S= Avfyd/Vs = 1823.8424122 mm
Av = 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.15926536 mm^2

Spacing of Stirrups ( Code requirement 5.11.5.4 )

(1/3)bd(f'c^.5) = 123192 = 123.19195867 kN
since Vs is < (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
choose between the ff:
Smin = d/2 = 162.5 162 mm
Smin = 600 mm = 600 mm

Smin = 162 mm
Smax = 3Avfy/b Smax = 1037 mm

Adopt:
250 X 400 RC Beam with 4 - 16mm dia. Long. RSB @ tension zone
and 2 - 16mm dia. Long. RSB @ compression zone. Use 10mm
dia. Closed stirrups spaced at: 2 @ .05m; 2 @ .075m; 2 @ .10m; 2 @ .15;
and rest @ .200m o.c.

RB-3
DATA:
DEAD = 16.68 kN/m d= 275 mm
LIVE = 10 kN/m
gc = 24 kN/m^3
F'c = 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm
Fy = 275 Mpa b= 0.85
h= 350 mm
b= 200 mm Md = 12.510 kN.m
Length = 3.0 m Ml = 7.500 kN.m
Me = 5.004 kN.m
Mu = 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 27.012 kN.m
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 29.518 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 18.265 kN.m
1.4Md = 17.514 kN.m
DESIGN PROCEDURE:
Step 1: Evaluate if Singly or Doubly Reinforced Beam
rbal = (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.037
rmax = .75rbal = 0.028 assume as r
rmin = 1.4/fy 0.005 = 0.005
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.004
w= rfy/f'c = 0.3715714286

Mu(max) = Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 81.708154736 kN.m

 Mu = 29.518 kN.m
Mu < Mu(max)
Conditions:
If Mu <= Mu(max) design as SINGLY REINFORCED Beam
If Mu > Mu(max) design as DOUBLY REINFORCED Beam

STEP 2: Compute No. of Bars (Design as singly reinf. Beam)

Mu = FRubd^2
Ru = 2.1684

ract = (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.008

As = ractbd = 464.33298307 mm^2

try: 16 mm dia deformed rsb
No.of Bars = 2.3094 = 3 pcs

As(act) = 2(16)(16)pi/4 = 603.18578949 mm^2

Factor of Safety (FS) = As(act)/As = 1.2990371382

STEP 3: Check Shear

Vd = 25.02 kN
Vl = 15 kN
Ve = 10.008 kN

Vu = 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 54.024 kN
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 57.0324 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 36.5292 kN
1.4Vd = 35.028 kN
Vu = 57.0324 kN
located @ distance d from the face of support(critical) Vu = 46.39 kN
Vu<= Vn
= 0.85
Vc = (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5) = 41.695739857 kN
Vn = Vu/ = 54.580494118 kN
Vs = Vn-Vc = 12.884754261 kN
Note:
If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) 2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 166.78 kN
If Vs>2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) adjust the size of the beam

S= Avfyd/Vs = 1843.9074554 mm
Av = 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.15926536 mm^2

Spacing of Stirrups ( Code requirement 5.11.5.4 )

(1/3)bd(f'c^.5) = 83391.48 = 83.391479714 kN
since Vs is < (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
choose between the ff:
Smin = d/2 = 137.5 137 mm
Smin = 600 mm = 600 mm
 Smin = 137 mm
Smax = 3Avfy/b Smax = 1296 mm

Adopt:
200 X 350 RC Beam with 3 - 16mm dia. Long. RSB @ tension zone
and 2 - 16mm dia. Long. RSB @ compression zone. Use 10mm
dia. Closed stirrups spaced at: 2 @ .05m; 2 @ .075m; 2 @ .10m; 2 @ .15;
and rest @ .200m o.c.

RB-4
DATA:
DEAD = 16.68 kN/m d= 275 mm
LIVE = 10 kN/m
gc = 24 kN/m^3
F'c = 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm
Fy = 275 Mpa b= 0.85
h= 350 mm
b= 200 mm Md = 8.688 kN.m
Length = 2.5 m Ml = 5.208 kN.m
Me = 3.475 kN.m
Mu = 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 18.758 kN.m
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 20.498 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 12.684 kN.m
1.4Md = 12.163 kN.m
DESIGN PROCEDURE:
Step 1: Evaluate if Singly or Doubly Reinforced Beam
rbal = (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.037
rmax = .75rbal = 0.028 assume as r
rmin = 1.4/fy 0.005 = 0.005
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.004
w= rfy/f'c = 0.3715714286

Mu(max) = Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 81.708154736 kN.m

Mu = 20.498 kN.m
Mu < Mu(max)
Conditions:
If Mu <= Mu(max) design as SINGLY REINFORCED Beam
If Mu > Mu(max) design as DOUBLY REINFORCED Beam

STEP 2: Compute No. of Bars (Design as singly reinf. Beam)

Mu = FRubd^2
Ru = 1.5058

ract = (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.006

As = ractbd = 315.30156867 mm^2

 try: 16 mm dia deformed rsb
No.of Bars = 1.5682 = 2 pcs

As(act) = 2(16)(16)pi/4 = 402.12385966 mm^2

Factor of Safety (FS) = As(act)/As = 1.2753626991

STEP 3: Check Shear

Vd = 20.85 kN
Vl = 12.5 kN
Ve = 8.34 kN

Vu = 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 45.02 kN
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 47.527 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 30.441 kN
1.4Vd = 29.19 kN
Vu = 47.527 kN
located @ distance d from the face of support(critical) Vu = 36.89 kN
Vu<= Vn
= 0.85
Vc = (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5) = 41.695739857 kN
Vn = Vu/ = 43.397670588 kN
Vs = Vn-Vc = 1.7019307312 kN
Note:
If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) 2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 166.78 kN
If Vs>2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) adjust the size of the beam

S= Avfyd/Vs = 13959.613048 mm
Av = 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.15926536 mm^2

Spacing of Stirrups ( Code requirement 5.11.5.4 )

(1/3)bd(f'c^.5) = 83391.48 = 83.391479714 kN
since Vs is < (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
choose between the ff:
Smin = d/2 = 137.5 137 mm
Smin = 600 mm = 600 mm

Smin = 137 mm
Smax = 3Avfy/b Smax = 1296 mm

Adopt:
200 X 350 RC Beam with 3 - 16mm dia. Long. RSB @ tension zone
and 2 - 16mm dia. Long. RSB @ compression zone. Use 10mm
dia. Closed stirrups spaced at: 2 @ .05m; 2 @ .075m; 2 @ .10m; 2 @ .15;
and rest @ .200m o.c.

Note: Direction of Spacing: From Supports towards Mid section of the beam
3.8
7.2
8.4
DESIGN OF RC 4th FLOOR BEAMS

4B-1 432.4324
DATA:
DEAD = 36.25 kN/m d= 445 mm
LIVE = 25 kN/m d' = 75 mm
gc = 24 kN/m^3
F'c = 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm
Fy = 414 Mpa b= 0.85
h= 520 mm
b= 300 mm Md = 193.333 kN.m
Length = 8.0 m Ml = 133.333 kN.m
Me = 77.333 kN.m
Mu = 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 445.333 kN.m
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 473.600 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 282.267 kN.m
1.4Md = 270.667 kN.m
DESIGN PROCEDURE:
Step 1: Evaluate if Singly or Doubly Reinforced Beam
rbal = (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.021
rmax = .75rbal = 0.016 assume as r
rmin = 1.4/fy 0.003 = 0.003
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.003
w= rfy/f'c = 0.32063609

Mu(max) = Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 287.596542 kN.m

Mu = 473.600 kN.m
Mu > Mu(max)
Conditions:
If Mu <= Mu(max) design as SINGLY REINFORCED Beam
If Mu > Mu(max) design as DOUBLY REINFORCED Beam

STEP 2: Compute As and As'

C1 = T1
As1 = rmaxbd = 2139.212 mm^2
a= (As1fy)/(.85f'cb) = 167.862426 mm
c= a/b = 197.485207 mm

Mu1 = FT1(d-a/2) = 287.797239 kN.m

Mu = 473.600 = 473.600 kN.m
Mu2 = Mu-Mu1 = 185.803 kN.m

Mu2 = FAs2fy(d-d') As2 = 1347.74456 mm^2

f's = 600(c-d'/c) = 372.134831 Mpa

Note:
If f's >= fy, use f's=fy compression steel yields
If f's < fy, use f's compression steel will not yield

f's = fy = 414 Mpa

As = As1+As2 As = 3486.95656 mm^2

As' = As2 As' = 1347.74456 mm^2
try:
25 mm dia deformed rsb for As No.of bars= 7.10356958 8 pcs
20 mm dia deformed rsb for As' No.of bars= 4.29000419 5 pcs

As(act) = 3926.991 mm^2

As'(act) = 1570.796 mm^2
Factor of Safety(FS) = 1.1371514 ok

STEP 3: Check Shear

Vd = 145 kN
Vl = 100 kN
Ve = 58 kN

Vu = 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 334 kN
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 344.9 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 211.7 kN
1.4Vd = 203 kN
Vu = 344.9 kN
located @ distance d from the face of support(critical) Vu = 305.60 kN
Vu<= Vn
= 0.85
Vc = (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5) = 101.206932 kN
Vn = Vu/ = 359.523971 kN
Vs = Vn-Vc = 258.317038 kN
Note:
If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) 2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 404.83 kN
If Vs>2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) adjust the size of the beam

S= Avfyd/Vs = 224.056306 mm
Av = 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.159265 mm^2

Spacing of Stirrups ( Code requirement 5.11.5.4 )

(1/3)bd(f'c^.5) = 202413.9 = 202.413864 kN
since Vs is < (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
choose between the ff:
Smin = d/2 = 222.5 222 mm
Smin = 600 mm = 600 mm

Smin = 222 mm
Smax = 3Avfy/b Smax = 1301 mm

Adopt:
 300 X 520 RC Beam with 9 - 25mm dia. Long. RSB @ tension zone
and 2 - 16mm dia. Long. RSB @ compression zone. Use 10mm
dia. Closed stirrups spaced at: 2 @ .05m; 2 @ .075m; 4 @ .10m; 2 @ .15m;
and rest @ .200m o.c.

4B-2
DATA:
DEAD = 28.2 kN/m d= 325 mm
LIVE = 20 kN/m
gc = 24 kN/m^3
F'c = 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm
Fy = 275 Mpa b= 0.85
h= 400 mm
b= 300 mm Md = 37.600 kN.m
Length = 4.0 m Ml = 26.667 kN.m
Me = 15.040 kN.m
Mu = 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 87.787 kN.m
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 92.843 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 54.896 kN.m
1.4Md = 52.640 kN.m
DESIGN PROCEDURE:
Step 1: Evaluate if Singly or Doubly Reinforced Beam
rbal = (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.03727424
rmax = .75rbal = 0.02795568 assume as r
rmin = 1.4/fy 0.005 = 0.005
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.004
w= rfy/f'c = 0.37157143

Mu(max) = Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 171.181961 kN.m

Mu = 92.843 kN.m
Mu < Mu(max)
Conditions:
If Mu <= Mu(max) design as SINGLY REINFORCED Beam
If Mu > Mu(max) design as DOUBLY REINFORCED Beam

STEP 2: Compute No. of Bars (Design as singly reinf. Beam)

Mu = FRubd^2
Ru = 3.255496

ract = (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.01320058

As = ractbd = 1287.05663 mm^2

try: 20 mm dia deformed rsb
No.of Bars = 4.096829 = 5 pcs

As(act) = 4(20)(20)pi/4 = 1570.79633 mm^2

Factor of Safety (FS) = As(act)/As = 1.22045626
STEP 3: Check Shear
Vd = 56.4 kN
Vl = 40 kN
Ve = 22.56 kN

Vu = 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 131.68 kN
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 135.368 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 82.344 kN
1.4Vd = 78.96 kN
Vu = 135.368 kN
located @ distance d from the face of support(critical) Vu = 112.80 kN
Vu<= Vn
= 0.85
Vc = (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5) = 73.9151752 kN
Vn = Vu/ = 132.710471 kN
Vs = Vn-Vc = 58.7952954 kN
Note:
If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) 2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 295.66 kN
If Vs>2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) adjust the size of the beam

S= Avfyd/Vs = 477.55495 mm
Av = 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.159265 mm^2

Spacing of Stirrups ( Code requirement 5.11.5.4 )

(1/3)bd(f'c^.5) = 147830.4 = 147.83035 kN
since Vs is < (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
choose between the ff:
Smin = d/2 = 162.5 162 mm
Smin = 600 mm = 600 mm

Smin = 162 mm
Smax = 3Avfy/b Smax = 864 mm

Adopt:
300 X 400 RC Beam with 5 - 20mm dia. Long. RSB @ tension zone
and 2 - 16mm dia. Long. RSB @ compression zone. Use 10mm
dia. Closed stirrups spaced at: 2 @ .05m; 2 @ .075m; 2 @ .10m; 2 @ .15;
and rest @ .200m o.c.

4B-3
DATA:
DEAD = 22.8 kN/m d= 325 mm
LIVE = 25 kN/m
gc = 24 kN/m^3
F'c = 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm
Fy = 275 Mpa b= 0.85
h= 400 mm
 b= 300 mm Md = 17.100 kN.m
Length = 3.0 m Ml = 18.750 kN.m
Me = 6.840 kN.m
Mu = 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 50.520 kN.m
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 48.846 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 24.966 kN.m
1.4Md = 23.940 kN.m
DESIGN PROCEDURE:
Step 1: Evaluate if Singly or Doubly Reinforced Beam
rbal = (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.037
rmax = .75rbal = 0.028 assume as r
rmin = 1.4/fy 0.005 = 0.005
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.004
w= rfy/f'c = 0.37157143

Mu(max) = Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 171.181961 kN.m

Mu = 50.520 kN.m
Mu < Mu(max)
Conditions:
If Mu <= Mu(max) design as SINGLY REINFORCED Beam
If Mu > Mu(max) design as DOUBLY REINFORCED Beam

STEP 2: Compute No. of Bars (Design as singly reinf. Beam)

Mu = FRubd^2
Ru = 1.771466

ract = (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.007

As = ractbd = 663.351574 mm^2

try: 20 mm dia deformed rsb
No.of Bars = 2.111514 = 3 pcs

As(act) = 4(20)(20)pi/4 = 942.477796 mm^2

Factor of Safety (FS) = As(act)/As = 1.42078173

STEP 3: Check Shear

Vd = 34.2 kN
Vl = 37.5 kN
Ve = 13.68 kN

Vu = 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 101.04 kN
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 96.654 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 49.932 kN
1.4Vd = 47.88 kN
Vu = 101.04 kN
located @ distance d from the face of support(critical) Vu = 79.07 kN
Vu<= Vn
= 0.85
Vc = (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5) = 73.9151752 kN
 Vn = Vu/ = 93.0189412 kN
Vs = Vn-Vc = 19.103766 kN
Note:
If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) 2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 295.66 kN
If Vs>2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) adjust the size of the beam

S= Avfyd/Vs = 1469.76174 mm
Av = 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.159265 mm^2

Spacing of Stirrups ( Code requirement 5.11.5.4 )

(1/3)bd(f'c^.5) = 147830.4 = 147.83035 kN
since Vs is < (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
choose between the ff:
Smin = d/2 = 162.5 162 mm
Smin = 600 mm = 600 mm

Smin = 162 mm
Smax = 3Avfy/b Smax = 864 mm

Adopt:
300 X 400 RC Beam with 3 - 20mm dia. Long. RSB @ tension zone
and 2 - 16mm dia. Long. RSB @ compression zone. Use 10mm
dia. Closed stirrups spaced at: 2 @ .05m; 2 @ .075m; 2 @ .10m; 2 @ .15;
and rest @ .200m o.c.

4B-4
DATA:
DEAD = 19.05 kN/m d= 325 mm
LIVE = 25 kN/m
gc = 24 kN/m^3
F'c = 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm
Fy = 275 Mpa b= 0.85
h= 400 mm
b= 300 mm Md = 9.922 kN.m
Length = 2.5 m Ml = 13.021 kN.m
Me = 3.969 kN.m
Mu = 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 32.740 kN.m
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 30.483 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 14.486 kN.m
1.4Md = 13.891 kN.m
DESIGN PROCEDURE:
Step 1: Evaluate if Singly or Doubly Reinforced Beam
rbal = (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.037
rmax = .75rbal = 0.028 assume as r
rmin = 1.4/fy 0.005 = 0.005
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.004
 w= rfy/f'c = 0.37157143

Mu(max) = Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 171.181961 kN.m

Mu = 32.740 kN.m
Mu < Mu(max)
Conditions:
If Mu <= Mu(max) design as SINGLY REINFORCED Beam
If Mu > Mu(max) design as DOUBLY REINFORCED Beam

STEP 2: Compute No. of Bars (Design as singly reinf. Beam)

Mu = FRubd^2
Ru = 1.148002

ract = (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.004

As = ractbd = 421.248603 mm^2

try: 20 mm dia deformed rsb
No.of Bars = 1.340876 = 2 pcs

As(act) = 4(20)(20)pi/4 = 628.318531 mm^2

Factor of Safety (FS) = As(act)/As = 1.49156229

STEP 3: Check Shear

Vd = 23.8125 kN
Vl = 31.25 kN
Ve = 9.525 kN

Vu = 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 78.575 kN
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 72.95125 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 34.76625 kN
1.4Vd = 33.3375 kN
Vu = 78.575 kN
located @ distance d from the face of support(critical) Vu = 58.48 kN
Vu<= Vn
= 0.85
Vc = (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5) = 73.9151752 kN
Vn = Vu/ = 68.7976176 kN
Vs = Vn-Vc = -5.1175576 kN
Note:
If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) 2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 295.66 kN
If Vs>2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) adjust the size of the beam

S= Avfyd/Vs = -5486.5986 mm
Av = 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.159265 mm^2

Spacing of Stirrups ( Code requirement 5.11.5.4 )

(1/3)bd(f'c^.5) = 147830.4 = 147.83035 kN
since Vs is < (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
choose between the ff:
Smin = d/2 = 162.5 162 mm
 Smin = 600 mm = 600 mm

Smin = 162 mm
Smax = 3Avfy/b Smax = 864 mm

Adopt:
300 X 400 RC Beam with 4 - 20mm dia. Long. RSB @ tension zone
and 2 - 16mm dia. Long. RSB @ compression zone. Use 10mm
dia. Closed stirrups spaced at: 2 @ .05m; 2 @ .075m; 2 @ .10m; 2 @ .15;
and rest @ .200m o.c.

1.6
DESIGN OF RC 3rd FLOOR BEAMS DESIGN OF RC 2nd FL

3B-1
DATA: DATA:
DEAD = 38.28 kN/m d= 445 mm
LIVE = 25 kN/m d' = 75 mm
gc = 24 kN/m^3
F'c = 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm
Fy = 275 Mpa b= 0.85
h= 520 mm
b= 300 mm Md = 204.160 kN.m
Length = 8.0 m Ml = 133.333 kN.m
Me = 81.664 kN.m
Mu = 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 458.325 kN.m
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 492.655 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 298.074 kN.m
1.4Md = 285.824 kN.m
DESIGN PROCEDURE: DESIGN PROCEDURE:
Step 1: Evaluate if Singly or Doubly Reinforced Beam Step 1: Evaluate if Sin
rbal = (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.037
rmax = .75rbal = 0.028 assume as r
rmin = 1.4/fy 0.005 = 0.005
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.004
w= rfy/f'c = 0.371571

Mu(max) = Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 320.9307 kN.m

Mu = 492.655 kN.m
Mu > Mu(max)
Conditions: Conditions:
If Mu <= Mu(max) design as SINGLY REINFORCED Beam
If Mu > Mu(max) design as DOUBLY REINFORCED Beam

STEP 2: Compute As and As' STEP 2: Compute As a

C1 = T1
As1 = rmaxbd = 3732.084 mm^2
a= (As1fy)/(.85f'cb) = 194.5286 mm
c= a/b = 228.8571 mm

Mu1 = FT1(d-a/2) = 321.2003 kN.m

Mu = 492.655 = 492.655 kN.m
Mu2 = Mu-Mu1 = 171.455 kN.m

Mu2 = FAs2fy(d-d') As2 = 1872.287 mm^2

f's = 600(c-d'/c) = 403.3708 Mpa

Note: Note:
If f's >= fy, use f's=fy compression steel yields If f's >= fy, use f's=fy
If f's < fy, use f's compression steel will not yield If f's < fy, use f's

f's = fy = 275 Mpa

As = As1+As2 As = 5604.371 mm^2

As' = As2 As' = 1872.287 mm^2
try: try:
25 mm dia deformed rsb for As No.of bars= 11.41713 12 pcs 25
16 mm dia deformed rsb for As' No.of bars= 9.311992 10 pcs 16

As(act) = 5890.486 mm^2

As'(act) = 3141.593 mm^2
Factor of Safety(FS) = 1.208037 ok

STEP 3: Check Shear STEP 3: Check Shear

Vd = 153.12 kN
Vl = 100 kN
Ve = 61.248 kN

Vu = 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 343.744 kN
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 358.0544 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 223.5552 kN
1.4Vd = 214.368 kN
Vu = 358.0544 kN
located @ distance d from the face of support(critical) Vu = 317.36 kN located @ distance d
Vu<= Vn
= 0.85
Vc = (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5) = 101.2069 kN
Vn = Vu/ = 373.3631 kN
Vs = Vn-Vc = 272.1561 kN
Note: Note:
If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) 2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 404.83 kN If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd)
If Vs>2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) adjust the size of the beam If Vs>2/3(f'c^.5)(bd)

S= Avfyd/Vs = 141.2617 mm
Av = 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.1593 mm^2

Spacing of Stirrups ( Code requirement 5.11.5.4 )

(1/3)bd(f'c^.5) = 202413.9 = 202.4139 kN (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
since Vs is < (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
choose between the ff: choose between the
Smin = d/2 = 222.5 222 mm
Smin = 600 mm = 600 mm

Smin = 222 mm
Smax = 3Avfy/b Smax = 864 mm

Adopt: Adopt:
 300 X 520 RC Beam with 9 - 25mm dia. Long. RSB @ tension zone
and 2 - 16mm dia. Long. RSB @ compression zone. Use 10mm
dia. Closed stirrups spaced at: 2 @ .05m; 2 @ .075m; 4 @ .10m; 2 @ .15m;
and rest @ .200m o.c.

3B-2
DATA: DATA:
DEAD = 28.2 kN/m d= 325 mm
LIVE = 25 kN/m
gc = 24 kN/m^3
F'c = 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm
Fy = 275 Mpa b= 0.85
h= 400 mm
b= 300 mm Md = 37.600 kN.m
Length = 4.0 m Ml = 33.333 kN.m
Me = 15.040 kN.m
Mu = 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 98.453 kN.m
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 99.509 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 54.896 kN.m
1.4Md = 52.640 kN.m
DESIGN PROCEDURE: DESIGN PROCEDURE:
Step 1: Evaluate if Singly or Doubly Reinforced Beam Step 1: Evaluate if Sin
rbal = (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.037274
rmax = .75rbal = 0.027956 assume as r
rmin = 1.4/fy 0.005 = 0.005
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.004
w= rfy/f'c = 0.371571

Mu(max) = Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 171.182 kN.m

Mu = 99.509 kN.m
Mu < Mu(max)
Conditions: Conditions:
If Mu <= Mu(max) design as SINGLY REINFORCED Beam
If Mu > Mu(max) design as DOUBLY REINFORCED Beam

STEP 2: Compute No. of Bars (Design as singly reinf. Beam) STEP 2: Compute No.
Mu = FRubd^2
Ru = 3.48926

ract = (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.014283

As = ractbd = 1392.621 mm^2

try: 20 mm dia deformed rsb try:
No.of Bars = 4.432849 = 5 pcs No.of Bars

As(act) = 4(20)(20)pi/4 = 1570.796 mm^2

Factor of Safety (FS) = As(act)/As = 1.127943 Factor of Safety (FS)
STEP 3: Check Shear STEP 3: Check Shear
Vd = 56.4 kN
Vl = 50 kN
Ve = 22.56 kN

Vu = 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 147.68 kN
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 146.368 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 82.344 kN
1.4Vd = 78.96 kN
Vu = 147.68 kN
located @ distance d from the face of support(critical) Vu = 123.00 kN located @ distance d
Vu<= Vn
= 0.85
Vc = (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5) = 73.91518 kN
Vn = Vu/ = 144.7099 kN
Vs = Vn-Vc = 70.79471 kN
Note: Note:
If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) 2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 295.66 kN If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd)
If Vs>2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) adjust the size of the beam If Vs>2/3(f'c^.5)(bd)

S= Avfyd/Vs = 396.6113 mm
Av = 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.1593 mm^2

Spacing of Stirrups ( Code requirement 5.11.5.4 )

(1/3)bd(f'c^.5) = 147830.4 = 147.8304 kN (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
since Vs is < (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
choose between the ff: choose between the
Smin = d/2 = 162.5 162 mm
Smin = 600 mm = 600 mm

Smin = 162 mm
Smax = 3Avfy/b Smax = 864 mm

Adopt: Adopt:
300 X 400 RC Beam with 5 - 20mm dia. Long. RSB @ tension zone
and 2 - 16mm dia. Long. RSB @ compression zone. Use 10mm
dia. Closed stirrups spaced at: 2 @ .05m; 2 @ .075m; 2 @ .10m; 2 @ .15;
and rest @ .200m o.c.

3B-3
DATA: DATA:
DEAD = 22.8 kN/m d= 325 mm
LIVE = 25 kN/m
gc = 24 kN/m^3
F'c = 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm
Fy = 275 Mpa b= 0.85
h= 400 mm
 b= 300 mm Md = 17.100 kN.m
Length = 3.0 m Ml = 18.750 kN.m
Me = 6.840 kN.m
Mu = 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 50.520 kN.m
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 48.846 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 24.966 kN.m
1.4Md = 23.940 kN.m
DESIGN PROCEDURE: DESIGN PROCEDURE:
Step 1: Evaluate if Singly or Doubly Reinforced Beam Step 1: Evaluate if Sin
rbal = (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.037
rmax = .75rbal = 0.028 assume as r
rmin = 1.4/fy 0.005 = 0.005
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.004
w= rfy/f'c = 0.371571

Mu(max) = Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 171.182 kN.m

Mu = 50.520 kN.m
Mu < Mu(max)
Conditions: Conditions:
If Mu <= Mu(max) design as SINGLY REINFORCED Beam
If Mu > Mu(max) design as DOUBLY REINFORCED Beam

STEP 2: Compute No. of Bars (Design as singly reinf. Beam) STEP 2: Compute No.
Mu = FRubd^2
Ru = 1.771466

ract = (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.007

As = ractbd = 663.3516 mm^2

try: 20 mm dia deformed rsb try:
No.of Bars = 2.111514 = 3 pcs No.of Bars

As(act) = 4(20)(20)pi/4 = 942.4778 mm^2

Factor of Safety (FS) = As(act)/As = 1.420782 Factor of Safety (FS)

STEP 3: Check Shear STEP 3: Check Shear

Vd = 34.2 kN
Vl = 37.5 kN
Ve = 13.68 kN

Vu = 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 101.04 kN
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 96.654 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 49.932 kN
1.4Vd = 47.88 kN
Vu = 101.04 kN
located @ distance d from the face of support(critical) Vu = 79.07 kN located @ distance d
Vu<= Vn
= 0.85
Vc = (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5) = 73.91518 kN
 Vn = Vu/ = 93.01894 kN
Vs = Vn-Vc = 19.10377 kN
Note: Note:
If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) 2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 295.66 kN If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd)
If Vs>2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) adjust the size of the beam If Vs>2/3(f'c^.5)(bd)

S= Avfyd/Vs = 1469.762 mm
Av = 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.1593 mm^2

Spacing of Stirrups ( Code requirement 5.11.5.4 )

(1/3)bd(f'c^.5) = 147830.4 = 147.8304 kN (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
since Vs is < (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
choose between the ff: choose between the
Smin = d/2 = 162.5 162 mm
Smin = 600 mm = 600 mm

Smin = 162 mm
Smax = 3Avfy/b Smax = 864 mm

Adopt: Adopt:
300 X 400 RC Beam with 3 - 20mm dia. Long. RSB @ tension zone
and 2 - 16mm dia. Long. RSB @ compression zone. Use 10mm
dia. Closed stirrups spaced at: 2 @ .05m; 2 @ .075m; 2 @ .10m; 2 @ .15;
and rest @ .200m o.c.

3B-4
DATA: DATA:
DEAD = 19.05 kN/m d= 325 mm
LIVE = 25 kN/m
gc = 24 kN/m^3
F'c = 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm
Fy = 275 Mpa b= 0.85
h= 400 mm
b= 300 mm Md = 9.922 kN.m
Length = 2.5 m Ml = 13.021 kN.m
Me = 3.969 kN.m
Mu = 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 32.740 kN.m
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 30.483 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 14.486 kN.m
1.4Md = 13.891 kN.m
DESIGN PROCEDURE: DESIGN PROCEDURE:
Step 1: Evaluate if Singly or Doubly Reinforced Beam Step 1: Evaluate if Sin
rbal = (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.037
rmax = .75rbal = 0.028 assume as r
rmin = 1.4/fy 0.005 = 0.005
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.004
 w= rfy/f'c = 0.371571

Mu(max) = Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 171.182 kN.m

Mu = 32.740 kN.m
Mu < Mu(max)
Conditions: Conditions:
If Mu <= Mu(max) design as SINGLY REINFORCED Beam
If Mu > Mu(max) design as DOUBLY REINFORCED Beam

STEP 2: Compute No. of Bars (Design as singly reinf. Beam) STEP 2: Compute No.
Mu = FRubd^2
Ru = 1.148002

ract = (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.004

As = ractbd = 421.2486 mm^2

try: 20 mm dia deformed rsb try:
No.of Bars = 1.340876 = 2 pcs No.of Bars

As(act) = 4(20)(20)pi/4 = 628.3185 mm^2

Factor of Safety (FS) = As(act)/As = 1.491562 Factor of Safety (FS)

STEP 3: Check Shear STEP 3: Check Shear

Vd = 23.8125 kN
Vl = 31.25 kN
Ve = 9.525 kN

Vu = 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 78.575 kN
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 72.95125 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 34.76625 kN
1.4Vd = 33.3375 kN
Vu = 78.575 kN
located @ distance d from the face of support(critical) Vu = 58.48 kN located @ distance d
Vu<= Vn
= 0.85
Vc = (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5) = 73.91518 kN
Vn = Vu/ = 68.79762 kN
Vs = Vn-Vc = -5.11756 kN
Note: Note:
If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) 2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 295.66 kN If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd)
If Vs>2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) adjust the size of the beam If Vs>2/3(f'c^.5)(bd)

S= Avfyd/Vs = -5486.6 mm
Av = 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.1593 mm^2

Spacing of Stirrups ( Code requirement 5.11.5.4 )

(1/3)bd(f'c^.5) = 147830.4 = 147.8304 kN (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
since Vs is < (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
choose between the ff: choose between the
Smin = d/2 = 162.5 162 mm
 Smin = 600 mm = 600 mm

Smin = 162 mm
Smax = 3Avfy/b Smax = 864 mm

Adopt: Adopt:
300 X 400 RC Beam with 4 - 20mm dia. Long. RSB @ tension zone
and 2 - 16mm dia. Long. RSB @ compression zone. Use 10mm
dia. Closed stirrups spaced at: 2 @ .05m; 2 @ .075m; 2 @ .10m; 2 @ .15;
and rest @ .200m o.c.
ESIGN OF RC 2nd FLOOR BEAMS DESIGN OF RC FLOOR TIE BEAM

2B-1
DATA:
DEAD = 38.28 kN/m d= 445 mm DEAD
LIVE = 25 kN/m d' = 75 mm LIVE
gc = 24 kN/m^3 gc
F'c = 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm F'c
Fy = 275 Mpa b= 0.85 Fy
h= 520 mm h
b= 300 mm Md = 204.160 kN.m b
Length = 8.0 m Ml = 133.333 kN.m Length
Me = 81.664 kN.m
Mu = 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 458.325 kN.m Mu
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 492.655 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 298.074 kN.m
1.4Md = 285.824 kN.m
ESIGN PROCEDURE: DESIGN PROCEDURE:
ep 1: Evaluate if Singly or Doubly Reinforced Beam Step 1: Evaluate if Singly or Dou
rbal = (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.037 rbal
rmax = .75rbal = 0.028 assume as r rmax
rmin = 1.4/fy 0.005 = 0.005 rmin
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.004
w= rfy/f'c = 0.371571 w

Mu(max) = Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 320.9307 kN.m Mu(max)

Mu = 492.655 kN.m Mu
Mu > Mu(max)
onditions: Conditions:
If Mu <= Mu(max) design as SINGLY REINFORCED Beam If Mu <= Mu(max) des
If Mu > Mu(max) design as DOUBLY REINFORCED Beam If Mu > Mu(max) desi

TEP 2: Compute As and As' STEP 2: Compute As and As'

C1 = T1 C1
As1 = rmaxbd = 3732.084 mm^2 As1
a= (As1fy)/(.85f'cb) = 194.5286 mm a
c= a/b = 228.8571 mm c

Mu1 = FT1(d-a/2) = 321.2003 kN.m Mu1

Mu = 492.655 = 492.655 kN.m Mu
Mu2 = Mu-Mu1 = 171.455 kN.m Mu2

Mu2 = FAs2fy(d-d') As2 = 1872.287 mm^2 Mu2

f's = 600(c-d'/c) = 403.3708 Mpa f's

Note:
f's >= fy, use f's=fy compression steel yields If f's >= fy, use f's=fy
f's < fy, use f's compression steel will not yield If f's < fy, use f's

f's = fy = 275 Mpa f's

As = As1+As2 As = 5604.371 mm^2 As

As' = As2 As' = 1872.287 mm^2 As'
try:
mm dia deformed rsb for As No.of bars= 11.41713 12 pcs 25 mm dia deformed rs
mm dia deformed rsb for As' No.of bars= 9.311992 10 pcs 16 mm dia deformed rs

As(act) = 5890.486 mm^2 As(act)

As'(act) = 3141.593 mm^2 As'(act)
Factor of Safety(FS) = 1.208037 ok

TEP 3: Check Shear STEP 3: Check Shear

Vd = 153.12 kN
Vl = 100 kN
Ve = 61.248 kN

Vu = 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 343.744 kN Vu
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 358.0544 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 223.5552 kN
1.4Vd = 214.368 kN
Vu = 358.0544 kN
cated @ distance d from the face of support(critical) Vu = 317.36 kN located @ distance d from the
Vu<= Vn Vu<= Vn
= 0.85
Vc = (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5) = 101.2069 kN Vc
Vn = Vu/ = 373.3631 kN Vn
Vs = Vn-Vc = 272.1561 kN Vs
Note:
Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) 2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 404.83 kN If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd)
Vs>2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) adjust the size of the beam If Vs>2/3(f'c^.5)(bd)

S= Avfyd/Vs = 141.2617 mm S
Av = 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.1593 mm^2 Av

Spacing of Stirrups ( Code requirement 5.11.5.4 ) Spacing of Stirrups (

/3)bd(f'c^.5) = 202413.9 = 202.4139 kN (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
since Vs is < (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
hoose between the ff: choose between the ff:
Smin = d/2 = 222.5 222 mm Smin
Smin = 600 mm = 600 mm Smin

Smin = 222 mm
Smax = 3Avfy/b Smax = 864 mm Smax

Adopt:
 300 X 520 RC Beam with 9 - 25mm dia. Long. RSB @ tension zone 300 X 520 RC Beam w
and 2 - 16mm dia. Long. RSB @ compression zone. Use 10mm
dia. Closed stirrups spaced at: 2 @ .05m; 2 @ .075m; 4 @ .10m; 2 @ .15m;
and rest @ .200m o.c.

2B-2
DATA:
DEAD = 28.2 kN/m d= 325 mm DEAD
LIVE = 25 kN/m LIVE
gc = 24 kN/m^3 gc
F'c = 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm F'c
Fy = 275 Mpa b= 0.85 Fy
h= 400 mm h
b= 300 mm Md = 37.600 kN.m b
Length = 4.0 m Ml = 33.333 kN.m Length
Me = 15.040 kN.m
Mu = 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 98.453 kN.m Mu
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 99.509 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 54.896 kN.m
1.4Md = 52.640 kN.m
ESIGN PROCEDURE: DESIGN PROCEDURE:
ep 1: Evaluate if Singly or Doubly Reinforced Beam Step 1: Evaluate if Singly or Dou
rbal = (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.037274 rbal
rmax = .75rbal = 0.027956 assume as r rmax
rmin = 1.4/fy 0.005 = 0.005 rmin
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.004
w= rfy/f'c = 0.371571 w

Mu(max) = Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 171.182 kN.m Mu(max)

Mu = 99.509 kN.m Mu
Mu < Mu(max)
onditions: Conditions:
If Mu <= Mu(max) design as SINGLY REINFORCED Beam If Mu <= Mu(max) des
If Mu > Mu(max) design as DOUBLY REINFORCED Beam If Mu > Mu(max) desi

TEP 2: Compute No. of Bars (Design as singly reinf. Beam) STEP 2: Compute No. of Bars (D
Mu = FRubd^2 Mu
Ru = 3.48926 Ru

ract = (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.014283 ract

As = ractbd = 1392.621 mm^2 As

20 mm dia deformed rsb try: 20
No.of Bars = 4.432849 = 5 pcs No.of Bars

As(act) = 4(20)(20)pi/4 = 1570.796 mm^2 As(act)

ctor of Safety (FS) = As(act)/As = 1.127943 Factor of Safety (FS)
TEP 3: Check Shear STEP 3: Check Shear
Vd = 56.4 kN
Vl = 50 kN
Ve = 22.56 kN

Vu = 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 147.68 kN Vu
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 146.368 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 82.344 kN
1.4Vd = 78.96 kN
Vu = 147.68 kN
cated @ distance d from the face of support(critical) Vu = 123.00 kN located @ distance d from the
Vu<= Vn Vu<= Vn
= 0.85
Vc = (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5) = 73.91518 kN Vc
Vn = Vu/ = 144.7099 kN Vn
Vs = Vn-Vc = 70.79471 kN Vs
Note:
Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) 2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 295.66 kN If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd)
Vs>2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) adjust the size of the beam If Vs>2/3(f'c^.5)(bd)

S= Avfyd/Vs = 396.6113 mm S
Av = 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.1593 mm^2 Av

Spacing of Stirrups ( Code requirement 5.11.5.4 ) Spacing of Stirrups (

/3)bd(f'c^.5) = 147830.4 = 147.8304 kN (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
since Vs is < (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
hoose between the ff: choose between the ff:
Smin = d/2 = 162.5 162 mm Smin
Smin = 600 mm = 600 mm Smin

Smin = 162 mm
Smax = 3Avfy/b Smax = 864 mm Smax

Adopt:
300 X 400 RC Beam with 5 - 20mm dia. Long. RSB @ tension zone 300 X 400 RC Beam w
and 2 - 16mm dia. Long. RSB @ compression zone. Use 10mm
dia. Closed stirrups spaced at: 2 @ .05m; 2 @ .075m; 2 @ .10m; 2 @ .15;
and rest @ .200m o.c.

2B-3
DATA:
DEAD = 22.8 kN/m d= 325 mm DEAD
LIVE = 25 kN/m LIVE
gc = 24 kN/m^3 gc
F'c = 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm F'c
Fy = 275 Mpa b= 0.85 Fy
h= 400 mm h
 b= 300 mm Md = 17.100 kN.m b
Length = 3.0 m Ml = 18.750 kN.m Length
Me = 6.840 kN.m
Mu = 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 50.520 kN.m Mu
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 48.846 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 24.966 kN.m
1.4Md = 23.940 kN.m
ESIGN PROCEDURE: DESIGN PROCEDURE:
ep 1: Evaluate if Singly or Doubly Reinforced Beam Step 1: Evaluate if Singly or Dou
rbal = (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.037 rbal
rmax = .75rbal = 0.028 assume as r rmax
rmin = 1.4/fy 0.005 = 0.005 rmin
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.004
w= rfy/f'c = 0.371571 w

Mu(max) = Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 171.182 kN.m Mu(max)

Mu = 50.520 kN.m Mu
Mu < Mu(max)
onditions: Conditions:
If Mu <= Mu(max) design as SINGLY REINFORCED Beam If Mu <= Mu(max) des
If Mu > Mu(max) design as DOUBLY REINFORCED Beam If Mu > Mu(max) desi

TEP 2: Compute No. of Bars (Design as singly reinf. Beam) STEP 2: Compute No. of Bars (D
Mu = FRubd^2 Mu
Ru = 1.771466 Ru

ract = (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.007 ract

As = ractbd = 663.3516 mm^2 As

20 mm dia deformed rsb try: 20
No.of Bars = 2.111514 = 3 pcs No.of Bars

As(act) = 4(20)(20)pi/4 = 942.4778 mm^2 As(act)

ctor of Safety (FS) = As(act)/As = 1.420782 Factor of Safety (FS)

TEP 3: Check Shear STEP 3: Check Shear

Vd = 34.2 kN
Vl = 37.5 kN
Ve = 13.68 kN

Vu = 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 101.04 kN Vu
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 96.654 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 49.932 kN
1.4Vd = 47.88 kN
Vu = 101.04 kN
cated @ distance d from the face of support(critical) Vu = 79.07 kN located @ distance d from the
Vu<= Vn Vu<= Vn
= 0.85
Vc = (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5) = 73.91518 kN Vc
 Vn = Vu/ = 93.01894 kN Vn
Vs = Vn-Vc = 19.10377 kN Vs
Note:
Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) 2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 295.66 kN If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd)
Vs>2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) adjust the size of the beam If Vs>2/3(f'c^.5)(bd)

S= Avfyd/Vs = 1469.762 mm S
Av = 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.1593 mm^2 Av

Spacing of Stirrups ( Code requirement 5.11.5.4 ) Spacing of Stirrups (

/3)bd(f'c^.5) = 147830.4 = 147.8304 kN (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
since Vs is < (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
hoose between the ff: choose between the ff:
Smin = d/2 = 162.5 162 mm Smin
Smin = 600 mm = 600 mm Smin

Smin = 162 mm
Smax = 3Avfy/b Smax = 864 mm Smax

Adopt:
300 X 400 RC Beam with 3 - 20mm dia. Long. RSB @ tension zone 300 X 400 RC Beam w
and 2 - 16mm dia. Long. RSB @ compression zone. Use 10mm
dia. Closed stirrups spaced at: 2 @ .05m; 2 @ .075m; 2 @ .10m; 2 @ .15;
and rest @ .200m o.c.

2B-4
DATA:
DEAD = 19.05 kN/m d= 325 mm DEAD
LIVE = 25 kN/m LIVE
gc = 24 kN/m^3 gc
F'c = 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm F'c
Fy = 275 Mpa b= 0.85 Fy
h= 400 mm h
b= 300 mm Md = 9.922 kN.m b
Length = 2.5 m Ml = 13.021 kN.m Length
Me = 3.969 kN.m
Mu = 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 32.740 kN.m Mu
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 30.483 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 14.486 kN.m
1.4Md = 13.891 kN.m
ESIGN PROCEDURE: DESIGN PROCEDURE:
ep 1: Evaluate if Singly or Doubly Reinforced Beam Step 1: Evaluate if Singly or Dou
rbal = (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.037 rbal
rmax = .75rbal = 0.028 assume as r rmax
rmin = 1.4/fy 0.005 = 0.005 rmin
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.004
 w= rfy/f'c = 0.371571 w

Mu(max) = Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 171.182 kN.m Mu(max)

Mu = 32.740 kN.m Mu
Mu < Mu(max)
onditions: Conditions:
If Mu <= Mu(max) design as SINGLY REINFORCED Beam If Mu <= Mu(max) des
If Mu > Mu(max) design as DOUBLY REINFORCED Beam If Mu > Mu(max) desi

TEP 2: Compute No. of Bars (Design as singly reinf. Beam) STEP 2: Compute No. of Bars (D
Mu = FRubd^2 Mu
Ru = 1.148002 Ru

ract = (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.004 ract

As = ractbd = 421.2486 mm^2 As

20 mm dia deformed rsb try: 20
No.of Bars = 1.340876 = 2 pcs No.of Bars

As(act) = 4(20)(20)pi/4 = 628.3185 mm^2 As(act)

ctor of Safety (FS) = As(act)/As = 1.491562 Factor of Safety (FS)

TEP 3: Check Shear STEP 3: Check Shear

Vd = 23.8125 kN
Vl = 31.25 kN
Ve = 9.525 kN

Vu = 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 78.575 kN Vu
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 72.95125 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 34.76625 kN
1.4Vd = 33.3375 kN
Vu = 78.575 kN
cated @ distance d from the face of support(critical) Vu = 58.48 kN located @ distance d from the
Vu<= Vn Vu<= Vn
= 0.85
Vc = (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5) = 73.91518 kN Vc
Vn = Vu/ = 68.79762 kN Vn
Vs = Vn-Vc = -5.11756 kN Vs
Note:
Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) 2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 295.66 kN If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd)
Vs>2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) adjust the size of the beam If Vs>2/3(f'c^.5)(bd)

S= Avfyd/Vs = -5486.6 mm S
Av = 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.1593 mm^2 Av

Spacing of Stirrups ( Code requirement 5.11.5.4 ) Spacing of Stirrups (

/3)bd(f'c^.5) = 147830.4 = 147.8304 kN (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
since Vs is < (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
hoose between the ff: choose between the ff:
Smin = d/2 = 162.5 162 mm Smin
Smin = 600 mm = 600 mm Smin

Smin = 162 mm
Smax = 3Avfy/b Smax = 864 mm Smax

Adopt:
300 X 400 RC Beam with 4 - 20mm dia. Long. RSB @ tension zone 300 X 400 RC Beam w
and 2 - 16mm dia. Long. RSB @ compression zone. Use 10mm
dia. Closed stirrups spaced at: 2 @ .05m; 2 @ .075m; 2 @ .10m; 2 @ .15;
and rest @ .200m o.c.
RC FLOOR TIE BEAMS DESIGN OF RC GROUND TIE BEAMS

FTB-1
DATA:
= kN/m d= 445 mm DEAD =
= kN/m d' = 75 mm LIVE =
= 24 kN/m^3 gc =
= 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm F'c =
= 275 Mpa b= 0.85 Fy =
= 520 mm h=
= 300 mm Md = 0.000 kN.m b=
= 4.0 m Ml = 0.000 kN.m Length =
Me = 0.000 kN.m
= 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 0.000 kN.m Mu =
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 0.000 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 0.000 kN.m
1.4Md = 0.000 kN.m
CEDURE: DESIGN PROCEDURE:
ate if Singly or Doubly Reinforced Beam Step 1: Evaluate if Singly or Doubly Reinforc
= (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.037 rbal =
= .75rbal = 0.028 assume as r rmax =
= 1.4/fy 0.005 = 0.005 rmin =
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.004
= rfy/f'c = 0.371571 w=

= Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 320.9307 kN.m Mu(max) =

= 0.000 kN.m Mu =
Mu > Mu(max)
Conditions:
Mu <= Mu(max) design as SINGLY REINFORCED Beam If Mu <= Mu(max) design as SING
Mu > Mu(max) design as DOUBLY REINFORCED Beam If Mu > Mu(max) design as DOUB

pute As and As' STEP 2: Compute As and As'

= T1 C1 =
= rmaxbd = 3732.084 mm^2 As1 =
= (As1fy)/(.85f'cb) = 194.5286 mm a=
= a/b = 228.8571 mm c=

= FT1(d-a/2) = 321.2003 kN.m Mu1 =

= 0.000 = 0.000 kN.m Mu =
= Mu-Mu1 = -321.200 kN.m Mu2 =

= FAs2fy(d-d') As2 = -3507.51 mm^2 Mu2 =

= 600(c-d'/c) = 403.3708 Mpa f's =

Note:
 compression steel yields If f's >= fy, use f's=fy
compression steel will not yield If f's < fy, use f's

= fy = 275 Mpa f's =

= As1+As2 As = 224.5735 mm^2 As =

= As2 As' = -3507.51 mm^2 As' =
try:
m dia deformed rsb for As No.of bars= 0.457497 1 pcs 25 mm dia deformed rsb for As
m dia deformed rsb for As' No.of bars= -17.4449 -18 pcs 16 mm dia deformed rsb for As'

= 490.8739 mm^2 As(act) =

= -5654.87 mm^2 As'(act) =
Factor of Safety(FS) = 1.57298 ok

STEP 3: Check Shear

Vd = 0 kN
Vl = 0 kN
Ve = 0 kN

= 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 0 kN Vu =
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 0 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 0 kN
1.4Vd = 0 kN
Vu = 0 kN
stance d from the face of support(critical) Vu = 0.00 kN located @ distance d from the face of supp
Vu<= Vn
= 0.85 =
= (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5) = 101.2069 kN Vc =
= Vu/ = 0 kN Vn =
= Vn-Vc = -101.207 kN Vs =
Note:
c^.5)(bd) 2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 404.83 kN If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd)
adjust the size of the beam If Vs>2/3(f'c^.5)(bd)

= Avfyd/Vs = -379.868 mm S=
= 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.1593 mm^2 Av =

pacing of Stirrups ( Code requirement 5.11.5.4 ) Spacing of Stirrups ( Code requir

= 202413.9 = 202.4139 kN (1/3)bd(f'c^.5) =
since Vs is < (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
een the ff: choose between the ff:
= d/2 = 222.5 222 mm Smin =
= 600 mm = 600 mm Smin =

Smin = 222 mm
= 3Avfy/b Smax = 864 mm Smax =

Adopt:
00 X 520 RC Beam with 9 - 25mm dia. Long. RSB @ tension zone 300 X 520 RC Beam with 9 - 25m
and 2 - 16mm dia. Long. RSB @ compression zone. Use 10mm and 2 - 16mm dia. Lon
dia. Closed stirrups spaced at: 2 @ .05m; 2 @ .075m; 4 @ .10m; 2 @ .15m; dia. Closed stirrups sp
and rest @ .200m o.c. and rest @ .200m o.c

FTB-2
DATA:
= kN/m d= 325 mm DEAD =
= kN/m LIVE =
= 24 kN/m^3 gc =
= 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm F'c =
= 275 Mpa b= 0.85 Fy =
= 400 mm h=
= 300 mm Md = 0.000 kN.m b=
= 4.0 m Ml = 0.000 kN.m Length =
Me = 0.000 kN.m
= 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 0.000 kN.m Mu =
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 0.000 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 0.000 kN.m
1.4Md = 0.000 kN.m
CEDURE: DESIGN PROCEDURE:
ate if Singly or Doubly Reinforced Beam Step 1: Evaluate if Singly or Doubly Reinforc
= (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.037274 rbal =
= .75rbal = 0.027956 assume as r rmax =
= 1.4/fy 0.005 = 0.005 rmin =
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.004
= rfy/f'c = 0.371571 w=

= Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 171.182 kN.m Mu(max) =

= 0.000 kN.m Mu =
Mu < Mu(max)
Conditions:
Mu <= Mu(max) design as SINGLY REINFORCED Beam If Mu <= Mu(max) design as SING
Mu > Mu(max) design as DOUBLY REINFORCED Beam If Mu > Mu(max) design as DOUB

pute No. of Bars (Design as singly reinf. Beam) STEP 2: Compute No. of Bars (Design as sin
= FRubd^2 Mu =
= 0 Ru =

= (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0 ract =

= ractbd = 0 mm^2 As =
mm dia deformed rsb try: 20 mm dia deformed rsb
= 0 = 0 pcs No.of Bars =

= 4(20)(20)pi/4 = 0 mm^2 As(act) =

= As(act)/As = #DIV/0! Factor of Safety (FS) =
 STEP 3: Check Shear
Vd = 0 kN
Vl = 0 kN
Ve = 0 kN

= 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 0 kN Vu =
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 0 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 0 kN
1.4Vd = 0 kN
Vu = 0 kN
stance d from the face of support(critical) Vu = 0.00 kN located @ distance d from the face of supp
Vu<= Vn
= 0.85 =
= (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5) = 73.91518 kN Vc =
= Vu/ = 0 kN Vn =
= Vn-Vc = -73.9152 kN Vs =
Note:
c^.5)(bd) 2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 295.66 kN If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd)
adjust the size of the beam If Vs>2/3(f'c^.5)(bd)

= Avfyd/Vs = -379.868 mm S=
= 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.1593 mm^2 Av =

pacing of Stirrups ( Code requirement 5.11.5.4 ) Spacing of Stirrups ( Code requir

= 147830.4 = 147.8304 kN (1/3)bd(f'c^.5) =
since Vs is < (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
een the ff: choose between the ff:
= d/2 = 162.5 162 mm Smin =
= 600 mm = 600 mm Smin =

Smin = 162 mm
= 3Avfy/b Smax = 864 mm Smax =

Adopt:
00 X 400 RC Beam with 5 - 20mm dia. Long. RSB @ tension zone 300 X 400 RC Beam with 5 - 20m
and 2 - 16mm dia. Long. RSB @ compression zone. Use 10mm and 2 - 16mm dia. Lon
dia. Closed stirrups spaced at: 2 @ .05m; 2 @ .075m; 2 @ .10m; 2 @ .15; dia. Closed stirrups sp
and rest @ .200m o.c. and rest @ .200m o.c

FTB-3
DATA:
= kN/m d= 325 mm DEAD =
= kN/m LIVE =
= 24 kN/m^3 gc =
= 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm F'c =
= 275 Mpa b= 0.85 Fy =
= 400 mm h=
 = 300 mm Md = 0.000 kN.m b=
= 3.0 m Ml = 0.000 kN.m Length =
Me = 0.000 kN.m
= 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 0.000 kN.m Mu =
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 0.000 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 0.000 kN.m
1.4Md = 0.000 kN.m
CEDURE: DESIGN PROCEDURE:
ate if Singly or Doubly Reinforced Beam Step 1: Evaluate if Singly or Doubly Reinforc
= (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.037 rbal =
= .75rbal = 0.028 assume as r rmax =
= 1.4/fy 0.005 = 0.005 rmin =
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.004
= rfy/f'c = 0.371571 w=

= Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 171.182 kN.m Mu(max) =

= 0.000 kN.m Mu =
Mu < Mu(max)
Conditions:
Mu <= Mu(max) design as SINGLY REINFORCED Beam If Mu <= Mu(max) design as SING
Mu > Mu(max) design as DOUBLY REINFORCED Beam If Mu > Mu(max) design as DOUB

pute No. of Bars (Design as singly reinf. Beam) STEP 2: Compute No. of Bars (Design as sin
= FRubd^2 Mu =
= 0 Ru =

= (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.000 ract =

= ractbd = 0 mm^2 As =
mm dia deformed rsb try: 20 mm dia deformed rsb
= 0 = 0 pcs No.of Bars =

= 4(20)(20)pi/4 = 0 mm^2 As(act) =

= As(act)/As = #DIV/0! Factor of Safety (FS) =

STEP 3: Check Shear

Vd = 0 kN
Vl = 0 kN
Ve = 0 kN

= 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 0 kN Vu =
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 0 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 0 kN
1.4Vd = 0 kN
Vu = 0 kN
stance d from the face of support(critical) Vu = 0.00 kN located @ distance d from the face of supp
Vu<= Vn
= 0.85 =
= (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5) = 73.91518 kN Vc =
 = Vu/ = 0 kN Vn =
= Vn-Vc = -73.9152 kN Vs =
Note:
c^.5)(bd) 2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 295.66 kN If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd)
adjust the size of the beam If Vs>2/3(f'c^.5)(bd)

= Avfyd/Vs = -379.868 mm S=
= 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.1593 mm^2 Av =

pacing of Stirrups ( Code requirement 5.11.5.4 ) Spacing of Stirrups ( Code requir

= 147830.4 = 147.8304 kN (1/3)bd(f'c^.5) =
since Vs is < (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
een the ff: choose between the ff:
= d/2 = 162.5 162 mm Smin =
= 600 mm = 600 mm Smin =

Smin = 162 mm
= 3Avfy/b Smax = 864 mm Smax =

Adopt:
00 X 400 RC Beam with 3 - 20mm dia. Long. RSB @ tension zone 300 X 400 RC Beam with 3 - 20m
and 2 - 16mm dia. Long. RSB @ compression zone. Use 10mm and 2 - 16mm dia. Lon
dia. Closed stirrups spaced at: 2 @ .05m; 2 @ .075m; 2 @ .10m; 2 @ .15; dia. Closed stirrups sp
and rest @ .200m o.c. and rest @ .200m o.c

FTB-4
DATA:
= kN/m d= 325 mm DEAD =
= kN/m LIVE =
= 24 kN/m^3 gc =
= 20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm F'c =
= 275 Mpa b= 0.85 Fy =
= 400 mm h=
= 300 mm Md = 0.000 kN.m b=
= 2.5 m Ml = 0.000 kN.m Length =
Me = 0.000 kN.m
= 1.2Md+1.6Ml = 0.000 kN.m Mu =
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 0.000 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 0.000 kN.m
1.4Md = 0.000 kN.m
CEDURE: DESIGN PROCEDURE:
ate if Singly or Doubly Reinforced Beam Step 1: Evaluate if Singly or Doubly Reinforc
= (.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.037 rbal =
= .75rbal = 0.028 assume as r rmax =
= 1.4/fy 0.005 = 0.005 rmin =
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.004
 = rfy/f'c = 0.371571 w=

= Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 171.182 kN.m Mu(max) =

= 0.000 kN.m Mu =
Mu < Mu(max)
Conditions:
Mu <= Mu(max) design as SINGLY REINFORCED Beam If Mu <= Mu(max) design as SING
Mu > Mu(max) design as DOUBLY REINFORCED Beam If Mu > Mu(max) design as DOUB

pute No. of Bars (Design as singly reinf. Beam) STEP 2: Compute No. of Bars (Design as sin
= FRubd^2 Mu =
= 0 Ru =

= (.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.000 ract =

= ractbd = 0 mm^2 As =
mm dia deformed rsb try: 20 mm dia deformed rsb
= 0 = 0 pcs No.of Bars =

= 4(20)(20)pi/4 = 0 mm^2 As(act) =

= As(act)/As = #DIV/0! Factor of Safety (FS) =

STEP 3: Check Shear

Vd = 0 kN
Vl = 0 kN
Ve = 0 kN

= 1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 0 kN Vu =
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 0 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 0 kN
1.4Vd = 0 kN
Vu = 0 kN
stance d from the face of support(critical) Vu = 0.00 kN located @ distance d from the face of supp
Vu<= Vn
= 0.85 =
= (1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5) = 73.91518 kN Vc =
= Vu/ = 0 kN Vn =
= Vn-Vc = -73.9152 kN Vs =
Note:
c^.5)(bd) 2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 295.66 kN If Vs<=2/3(f'c^.5)(bd)
adjust the size of the beam If Vs>2/3(f'c^.5)(bd)

= Avfyd/Vs = -379.868 mm S=
= 2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.1593 mm^2 Av =

pacing of Stirrups ( Code requirement 5.11.5.4 ) Spacing of Stirrups ( Code requir

= 147830.4 = 147.8304 kN (1/3)bd(f'c^.5) =
since Vs is < (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)
een the ff: choose between the ff:
= d/2 = 162.5 162 mm Smin =
 = 600 mm = 600 mm Smin =

Smin = 162 mm
= 3Avfy/b Smax = 864 mm Smax =

Adopt:
00 X 400 RC Beam with 4 - 20mm dia. Long. RSB @ tension zone 300 X 400 RC Beam with 4 - 20m
and 2 - 16mm dia. Long. RSB @ compression zone. Use 10mm and 2 - 16mm dia. Lon
dia. Closed stirrups spaced at: 2 @ .05m; 2 @ .075m; 2 @ .10m; 2 @ .15; dia. Closed stirrups sp
and rest @ .200m o.c. and rest @ .200m o.c
OUND TIE BEAMS

GTB-1

kN/m d= 445 mm
kN/m d' = 75 mm
24 kN/m^3
20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm
275 Mpa b= 0.85
520 mm
300 mm Md = 0.000 kN.m
4.0 m Ml = 0.000 kN.m
Me = 0.000 kN.m
1.2Md+1.6Ml = 0.000 kN.m
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 0.000 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 0.000 kN.m
1.4Md = 0.000 kN.m

Singly or Doubly Reinforced Beam

(.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.037
.75rbal = 0.028 assume as r
1.4/fy 0.005 = 0.005
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.004
rfy/f'c = 0.371571

Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 320.9307 kN.m

0.000 kN.m
Mu > Mu(max)

= Mu(max) design as SINGLY REINFORCED Beam

Mu(max) design as DOUBLY REINFORCED Beam

As and As'

T1
rmaxbd = 3732.084 mm^2
(As1fy)/(.85f'cb) = 194.5286 mm
a/b = 228.8571 mm

FT1(d-a/2) = 321.2003 kN.m

0.000 = 0.000 kN.m
Mu-Mu1 = -321.200 kN.m

FAs2fy(d-d') As2 = -3507.51 mm^2

600(c-d'/c) = 403.3708 Mpa

 compression steel yields
compression steel will not yield

fy = 275 Mpa

As1+As2 As = 224.5735 mm^2

As2 As' = -3507.51 mm^2

a deformed rsb for As No.of bars= 0.457497 1 pcs

a deformed rsb for As' No.of bars= -17.4449 -18 pcs

490.8739 mm^2
-5654.87 mm^2
Factor of Safety(FS) = 1.57298 ok

Vd = 0 kN
Vl = 0 kN
Ve = 0 kN

1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 0 kN
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 0 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 0 kN
1.4Vd = 0 kN
Vu = 0 kN
e d from the face of support(critical) Vu = 0.00 kN

0.85
(1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5) = 101.2069 kN
Vu/ = 0 kN
Vn-Vc = -101.207 kN

2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 404.83 kN
adjust the size of the beam

Avfyd/Vs = -379.868 mm
2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.1593 mm^2

g of Stirrups ( Code requirement 5.11.5.4 )

202413.9 = 202.4139 kN
since Vs is < (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)

d/2 = 222.5 222 mm

600 mm = 600 mm

Smin = 222 mm
3Avfy/b Smax = 864 mm
520 RC Beam with 9 - 25mm dia. Long. RSB @ tension zone
and 2 - 16mm dia. Long. RSB @ compression zone. Use 10mm
dia. Closed stirrups spaced at: 2 @ .05m; 2 @ .075m; 4 @ .10m; 2 @ .15m;
and rest @ .200m o.c.

GTB-2

kN/m d= 325 mm
kN/m
24 kN/m^3
20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm
275 Mpa b= 0.85
400 mm
300 mm Md = 0.000 kN.m
4.0 m Ml = 0.000 kN.m
Me = 0.000 kN.m
1.2Md+1.6Ml = 0.000 kN.m
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 0.000 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 0.000 kN.m
1.4Md = 0.000 kN.m

Singly or Doubly Reinforced Beam

(.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.037274
.75rbal = 0.027956 assume as r
1.4/fy 0.005 = 0.005
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.004
rfy/f'c = 0.371571

Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 171.182 kN.m

0.000 kN.m
Mu < Mu(max)

= Mu(max) design as SINGLY REINFORCED Beam

Mu(max) design as DOUBLY REINFORCED Beam

No. of Bars (Design as singly reinf. Beam)

FRubd^2
0

(.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0

ractbd = 0 mm^2
mm dia deformed rsb
0 = 0 pcs

4(20)(20)pi/4 = 0 mm^2
As(act)/As = #DIV/0!
 Vd = 0 kN
Vl = 0 kN
Ve = 0 kN

1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 0 kN
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 0 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 0 kN
1.4Vd = 0 kN
Vu = 0 kN
e d from the face of support(critical) Vu = 0.00 kN

0.85
(1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5) = 73.91518 kN
Vu/ = 0 kN
Vn-Vc = -73.9152 kN

2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 295.66 kN
adjust the size of the beam

Avfyd/Vs = -379.868 mm
2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.1593 mm^2

g of Stirrups ( Code requirement 5.11.5.4 )

147830.4 = 147.8304 kN
since Vs is < (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)

d/2 = 162.5 162 mm

600 mm = 600 mm

Smin = 162 mm
3Avfy/b Smax = 864 mm

400 RC Beam with 5 - 20mm dia. Long. RSB @ tension zone

and 2 - 16mm dia. Long. RSB @ compression zone. Use 10mm
dia. Closed stirrups spaced at: 2 @ .05m; 2 @ .075m; 2 @ .10m; 2 @ .15;
and rest @ .200m o.c.

GTB-3

kN/m d= 325 mm
kN/m
24 kN/m^3
20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm
275 Mpa b= 0.85
400 mm
 300 mm Md = 0.000 kN.m
3.0 m Ml = 0.000 kN.m
Me = 0.000 kN.m
1.2Md+1.6Ml = 0.000 kN.m
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 0.000 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 0.000 kN.m
1.4Md = 0.000 kN.m

Singly or Doubly Reinforced Beam

(.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.037
.75rbal = 0.028 assume as r
1.4/fy 0.005 = 0.005
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.004
rfy/f'c = 0.371571

Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 171.182 kN.m

0.000 kN.m
Mu < Mu(max)

= Mu(max) design as SINGLY REINFORCED Beam

Mu(max) design as DOUBLY REINFORCED Beam

No. of Bars (Design as singly reinf. Beam)

FRubd^2
0

(.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.000

ractbd = 0 mm^2
mm dia deformed rsb
0 = 0 pcs

4(20)(20)pi/4 = 0 mm^2
As(act)/As = #DIV/0!

Vd = 0 kN
Vl = 0 kN
Ve = 0 kN

1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 0 kN
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 0 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 0 kN
1.4Vd = 0 kN
Vu = 0 kN
e d from the face of support(critical) Vu = 0.00 kN

0.85
(1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5) = 73.91518 kN
 Vu/ = 0 kN
Vn-Vc = -73.9152 kN

2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 295.66 kN
adjust the size of the beam

Avfyd/Vs = -379.868 mm
2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.1593 mm^2

g of Stirrups ( Code requirement 5.11.5.4 )

147830.4 = 147.8304 kN
since Vs is < (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)

d/2 = 162.5 162 mm

600 mm = 600 mm

Smin = 162 mm
3Avfy/b Smax = 864 mm

400 RC Beam with 3 - 20mm dia. Long. RSB @ tension zone

and 2 - 16mm dia. Long. RSB @ compression zone. Use 10mm
dia. Closed stirrups spaced at: 2 @ .05m; 2 @ .075m; 2 @ .10m; 2 @ .15;
and rest @ .200m o.c.

GTB-4

kN/m d= 325 mm
kN/m
24 kN/m^3
20.69 Mpa cc = 75 mm
275 Mpa b= 0.85
400 mm
300 mm Md = 0.000 kN.m
2.5 m Ml = 0.000 kN.m
Me = 0.000 kN.m
1.2Md+1.6Ml = 0.000 kN.m
1.2Md+1.4Me+1.0Ml = 0.000 kN.m
.9Md+1.4Me = 0.000 kN.m
1.4Md = 0.000 kN.m

Singly or Doubly Reinforced Beam

(.85f'cb(600))/(fy(600+fy)) = 0.037
.75rbal = 0.028 assume as r
1.4/fy 0.005 = 0.005
(f'c^.5)/4fy 0.004
 rfy/f'c = 0.371571

Ff'cwbd2(1-.59w) = 171.182 kN.m

0.000 kN.m
Mu < Mu(max)

= Mu(max) design as SINGLY REINFORCED Beam

Mu(max) design as DOUBLY REINFORCED Beam

No. of Bars (Design as singly reinf. Beam)

FRubd^2
0

(.85f'c/fy)(1-(1-(2Ru/.85f'c))^.5) = 0.000

ractbd = 0 mm^2
mm dia deformed rsb
0 = 0 pcs

4(20)(20)pi/4 = 0 mm^2
As(act)/As = #DIV/0!

Vd = 0 kN
Vl = 0 kN
Ve = 0 kN

1.2Vd+1.6Vl = 0 kN
1.2Vd+1.4Ve+1.0Vl = 0 kN
.9Vd+1.4Ve = 0 kN
1.4Vd = 0 kN
Vu = 0 kN
e d from the face of support(critical) Vu = 0.00 kN

0.85
(1/6)(bd)(f'c^.5) = 73.91518 kN
Vu/ = 0 kN
Vn-Vc = -73.9152 kN

2/3(f'c^.5)(bd) = 295.66 kN
adjust the size of the beam

Avfyd/Vs = -379.868 mm
2pi(dia.)^2/4 = 314.1593 mm^2

g of Stirrups ( Code requirement 5.11.5.4 )

147830.4 = 147.8304 kN
since Vs is < (1/3)bd(f'c^.5)

d/2 = 162.5 162 mm

 600 mm = 600 mm

Smin = 162 mm
3Avfy/b Smax = 864 mm

400 RC Beam with 4 - 20mm dia. Long. RSB @ tension zone

and 2 - 16mm dia. Long. RSB @ compression zone. Use 10mm
dia. Closed stirrups spaced at: 2 @ .05m; 2 @ .075m; 2 @ .10m; 2 @ .15;
and rest @ .200m o.c.
 Design of RC Columns

C-1
Data:
F'c = 20.69 Mpa Length = 3.6 m
Fy = 275 Mpa
gc = kN/m^3 Assumption:
rg = 0.02
Dead = 1200 kN
Live = 500 kN
Load Combination:
U= 1.2D + 1.6L = 2240 kN
U= 1.4D = 1680 kN

Axial Capacity:
Design Pu = 2240 kN
Pu = .80[.85f'c(Ag-As)+(fyAs)]
= 0.65

rg = As/Ag (.01-.08) = 0.02

trial area Ag = Pu/.80[.85f'c(1-rg)+(fyrg)] = 189475.96 mm^2

trial section: h= 500

b= 500

As = rgAg = 5000

capacity Pu = .80[.85f'c(Ag-As)+(fyAs)] = 2955.5201 kN

capacity Pu > Design Pu ok!

No. of Bars (NSCP SPECIFICATION: Min. no. of longitudinal bars in comp. members shall be four(4))
try: 20 mm dia. Deformed rsb = 15.915494
say 16 pcs

Use 10 mm dia. Deformed rsb As Lateral Ties

Smax = 16(long. Bar dia.) = 320 mm

48(tie bar dia.) = 480 mm
least dimension of comp. member = 500 mm
use lowest value
Smax = 320 mm
Maximum Moment Capacity:
 e/h = 0.1 e= 50 mm
(x and y direction)

Mu = Pu e = 147.77601 kN.m

Adopt:
 1
0.75
0.625