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HTML Paragraphs

The <p> element defines a paragraph in HTML. Browsers automatically add white space before and after paragraphs. HTML ignores any extra spaces or lines in code - the browser removes them. Most browsers will display HTML correctly without closing tags, but relying on this can cause errors. The <br> element defines a line break without starting a new paragraph, while <pre> maintains spaces and line breaks for preformatted text like poems.

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241 views

HTML Paragraphs

The <p> element defines a paragraph in HTML. Browsers automatically add white space before and after paragraphs. HTML ignores any extra spaces or lines in code - the browser removes them. Most browsers will display HTML correctly without closing tags, but relying on this can cause errors. The <br> element defines a line break without starting a new paragraph, while <pre> maintains spaces and line breaks for preformatted text like poems.

Uploaded by

159
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTML Paragraphs

The HTML <p> element defines a paragraph:

Example

<p>This is a paragraph.</p>

<p>This is another paragraph.</p>

Try it Yourself

Note: Browsers automatically add some white space (a margin) before and after a

paragraph.

HTML Display
You cannot be sure how HTML will be displayed.

Large or small screens, and resized windows will create different results.

With HTML, you cannot change the output by adding extra spaces or extra lines in
your HTML code.

The browser will remove any extra spaces and extra lines when the page is
displayed:

Example

<p>

This paragraph

contains a lot of lines

in the source code,

but the browser

ignores it.
</p>

<p>

This paragraph

contains a lot of spaces

in the source code,

but the browser

ignores it.

</p>

Try it Yourself

Don't Forget the End Tag


Most browsers will display HTML correctly even if you forget the end tag:

Example

<p>This is a paragraph.

<p>This is another paragraph.

Try it Yourself

The example above will work in most browsers, but do not rely on it.

Note: Dropping the end tag can produce unexpected results or errors.

HTML Line Breaks


The HTML <br> element defines a line break.
Use <br> if you want a line break (a new line) without starting a new paragraph:

Example

<p>This is<br>a paragraph<br>with line breaks.</p>

Try it Yourself

The <br> tag is an empty tag, which means that it has no end tag.

The Poem Problem


This poem will display on a single line:

Example

<p>

My Bonnie lies over the ocean.

My Bonnie lies over the sea.

My Bonnie lies over the ocean.

Oh, bring back my Bonnie to me.

</p>

Try it Yourself

The HTML <pre> Element


The HTML <pre> element defines preformatted text.
The text inside a <pre> element is displayed in a fixed-width font (usually Courier),
and it preserves both spaces and line breaks:

Example

<pre>

My Bonnie lies over the ocean.

My Bonnie lies over the sea.

My Bonnie lies over the ocean.

Oh, bring back my Bonnie to me.

</pre>

Try it Yourself

Test Yourself with Exercises!


Exercise 1 Exercise 2 Exercise 3 Exercise 4

HTML Tag Reference


W3Schools' tag reference contains additional information about HTML elements and
their attributes.

Tag Description
<p> Defines a paragraph
<br> Inserts a single line break
<pre> Defines pre-formatted text

https://www.w3schools.com/html/html_paragraphs.asp

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