Gossen Luna Pro Light Meter Manual
Gossen Luna Pro Light Meter Manual
The Null Method of Measurement Laboratory instruments have long used the null method of measurement for obtaining precise readings. The big
drawback to this is that it takes the dreaded mercury batteries, which are no longer sold. Battery Test Button Since most photographic subjects
are three dimensional, this results in more accurate photographic exposures, but can give improper foot candle readings. Although it is not
necessary to use such a curve to determine exposures, using one as an illustration will help in evaluating proper light measuring techniques. If you
wish, electronic flash can be used to bring more light into the shadow area and bring the shadow illumination into the desired range. The meter will
now respond to all changes in light values. The LunaPro F is ideally suited to this type of measurement because of its null meter design. Green Zero
Check Point 3. To activate and lock the meter on:. Repeatedly fire the flash. Click here for a WORD document version. In most cases with
average subject matter, the incident method is a fast, simple and accurate way to determine exposure. Excessive Skylight 33 III. Instead of relying
on standard measurement and exposure techniques, the zone system combines special measurement techniques, modified exposures, and altered
film processing to expand the range of light values that the film can accept. Here again, you may wish to use an incident reading or compensate the
reflected reading by increasing exposure. If reflected readings are desired, the main subject should be metered up close or a spot attachment used
to minimize the effect of the reflected light, unless the snow or sand is itself the most important part of the scene. Then, without readjusting the
computer dial, read the other light or lights in the scene. Fractional seconds are indicated,'2, '4, etc. If not, turn the zero adjusting screw 23 until the
needle rests on the zero mark. For details on incident vs. It only responds to light levels. Fill Flash 22 II. To activate and lock the meter on: Gossen
does sell an adapter kit , which appears to be two modern SR44 batteries and a size adapter which also supposedly steps down the voltage to the
proper level. The wide range of instantly interchangeable accessories set the LunaPro F distinctly apart from other light measuring instruments. It
can also be reversed for measurements of light transmitted through slides or other translucent material being copied. The most precise foot candle
readings are obtained by means of a flat diffuser. Note that each section is alternately colored from the adjacent sections for ease of reading. If the
zero mark goes beyond either of the red triangles, the flash intensity is beyond the range of the meter. Two of the most commonly used take into
account the lens focal length and the lens to film plane distance bellows extension. In order for this ASA value to be meaningful, all meters and
other light measuring devices that relate to photographic applications must take into account not only the film speed, but also the reflectivity of the
object being photographed. Note that for each change of one EV, the foot candle level changes by a factor of 2. Film Reciprocity Failure 28 II.
You would then use the new exposure setting indicated on the computer dial. When past the left triangle, the light level is too high. Hours are
indicated 8h, 4h, etc. Light from behind the subject entering directly into the measuring cell of the meter will produce reading errors. Any changes
due to these factors will automatically be sensed and compensated for by the meter. To use the zone system scales of the Luna-Pro F. Reading the
Scales 8 Section II.
It is therefore important to check the instructions supplied with the film in use to determine when reciprocity failure can be expected, how severe it
will be, and how to correct for it. III and Zakia R. When the proper corrective action is taken, the scene brightness range can again be checked to
be sure the limits of the film are not exceeded. For XL cameras or those with adjustable shutter angles, consult the camera's instruction book for
the equivalent shutter speeds and read your exposure opposite that speed on the time scale. Because advanced electronic circuitry and a silicon
blue cell are used in the Luna-Pro F. Without moving the computer dial, read. Type of Reading Select the method of measurement desired, either
reflected or incident. Rotate the clear film speed setting disc 18 by the raised bars until the ASA speed number is opposite the white ASA index
triangle 8. This Luna-Pro F Instruction Manual is more than just an instruction book-- it is actually a short course in the creative use of an exposure
meter. Film Reciprocity Failure All photographic exposure meters rely on a principle of film exposure called reciprocity, to function properly. To
conserve battery life, the meter switches itself off automatically after 30 seconds. If the zero mark goes beyond either of the red triangles, the flash
intensity is beyond the range of the meter. This is especially useful for eliminating the distraction of cluttered backgrounds. When panning, the
relative speed between the subject and the camera is decreased while the relative speed between the background and camera is increased.
Reflected readings are particularly useful when trying to evaluate the relative range of reflected light from various subjects that may have different
reflectivity and may be receiving different amounts of light. Similarly, lux values can also be determined. The big drawback to this is that it takes the
dreaded mercury batteries, which are no longer sold. Night Lighting 32 III. This represents a change of 2 stops. Further information on zone
systems can be found in Section II. Zeroing the Meter With the battery removed, check to see that the meter needle 3 rests on the green zero
check point 2. By moving the index mark of the EF ring to a position opposite the number 4, the meter readings will automatically be compensated
for the 2 stop difference. As long as the flash output is considerably higher than the ambient, this effect can be ignored. A simple solution would
then be to reread the shadow intensity and rotate the computer dial until the meter needle is opposite 2 on the UNDER side which is within the film
limits. There is no need to change scale ranges or to read different scales. Exposure Correction Signal It can also be reversed for measurements of
light transmitted through slides or other translucent material being copied. Adjust the computer dial until the red flash reference 5 lines up with f To
correct for these effects, commonly called filter factor and bellows extension factor, additional exposure must be given to the film. Shutter Speeds
and Flash Measurement Most electronic flash units have a relatively short duration. For reflected readings slide the spherical diffuser 1 to 1. A
complete discussion of this technique is far beyond this manual. Portraits lend themselves ideally to this technique. Objects moving toward or away
from you can be stopped with a lower shutter speed than those moving across your field. For daylight measurement, mode selector 7 should be in
the depressed position see Section I. It is important to note that the red zero mark on the exposure correction dial should remain between the two
red triangles on the meter face when pulling. The Microscope attachment fits the ocular tube of most microscopes for exact exposure
determinations, and is useful in measuring light intensity for fluorescent microscopy. If this occurs, a useful technique for bringing lighting ratios to a
more manageable level is fill flash. There are many excellent books available on the subject some of which are listed in the appendix.
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Exposure Correction Dial 13 II. A conversion table of EV to foot candle readings is included on the underside of the meter. In addition, the red
exposure correction signal 17 gives a visual indication any time the exposure correction dial is in use. Use the above address for a check, M. For
daylight measurement, mode selector 7 should be in the depressed position see Section I. To activate and lock the meter on:. Slide the battery
compartment lid 25 off and attach the battery ,ight the battery clip inside. To remove the top section of the case completely, unsnap the fastener at
the bottom of the case. Rotate the computer dial until the meter nulls. Here again, you may wish to use gossen luna pro light meter manual
incident reading or compensate the reflected reading by increasing exposure. A complete discussion of this technique is far beyond this manual.
Electronic Flash Reference Mark 6. If it works, it seems to me that it would also work in other two-cell meters like the Minolta View-Meter 9 and
the Weston Ranger 9. For simplicity of operation, the read and hold method is used. Service information appears below. Butkus, 29 Lake Ave. If
you meeter, electronic flash can be used to bring more light into the shadow area and bring the shadow illumination into the desired range. Simply
depress and release the power switch. Lighting Ratios Lighting ratios, the relative strengths of different lights in a scene, can be used to create
certain moods or effects. When the needle is set at the null point, the computer instantly shows a complete read-out gossen luna pro light meter
manual the measurement. However, liggt color, three separate emulsions are on the film each of whose individual response may be different.
Continuous or Stored Readings 11 II. The meter needle pdo be well within the battery test zone This represents a change of 2 stops. When
reading the secondary lights, deflection of the meter needle will indicate the strengths of those lights in relation to the main light. The Microscope
attachment fits the ocular tube of most microscopes for exact exposure determinations, and is useful in measuring light intensity gossen luna pro
light meter manual fluorescent microscopy. As an alternative, an incident reading may be used. Therefore, this feature can be used for still
photography using available light and artificial light including flash, motion picture photography, and with cameras calibrated only in EV. This
manual will just gossen luna pro light meter manual in simple terms, how the Luna-Pro F works and under which conditions you may wish to
use either incident or reflected light readings. Methods of Measurement 15 II.