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Tutorial 4

This document contains 5 questions related to mass transfer operations for a chemical engineering tutorial. The questions cover topics like predicting diffusivities of mixtures using methods like Fuller et al., estimating diffusivities at different temperatures using relationships like the Wilke-Chang equation, calculating fluxes for equimolar counter diffusion of gases, predicting diffusion coefficients and comparing to experimental values, and calculating evaporation rates from a sphere. The tutorial is for a class at King Saud University in the chemical engineering department.

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Nahyan Akhtar Memon
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341 views

Tutorial 4

This document contains 5 questions related to mass transfer operations for a chemical engineering tutorial. The questions cover topics like predicting diffusivities of mixtures using methods like Fuller et al., estimating diffusivities at different temperatures using relationships like the Wilke-Chang equation, calculating fluxes for equimolar counter diffusion of gases, predicting diffusion coefficients and comparing to experimental values, and calculating evaporation rates from a sphere. The tutorial is for a class at King Saud University in the chemical engineering department.

Uploaded by

Nahyan Akhtar Memon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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King Saud University ChE 314

College of Engineering Tutorial # 4


Chemical Engineering Dept. 18/3/1429

Mass Transfer Operations


Good Luck Prof. Dr. Anis H. Fakeeha

1. For a mixture of ethanol vapor and methane, predict the diffusivity using the
method of Fuller et al.

a. At 1.0132 x 105 Pa and 298 and 373 K.


b. At 2.0265 x 105 Pa and 298 K.

2. The diffusivity of dilute methanol in water has been determined


experimentally to be 1.26 x 10-9 m2/s at 288 K.

a. Estimate the diffusivity at 293 K using the Wilke-Chang equation.


b. Estimate the diffusivity at 293 K by correcting the experimental value
at 288 K to 293 K. (Hint: Do this by using the relationship DAB T/.

3. Equimolar-counter diffusion is occurring at steady-state in a tube 0.11 m long


containing N2 and CO gases at a total pressure of 1 atm abs. The partial
pressure of N2 is 80 mm Hg at one end and 10 mm at the other end. Predict the

a. Calculate the flux in kg mol/s m2 at 298 K for N2.


b. Repeat at 473 K. does the flux increase?
c. Repeat at 298 K but for a total pressure of 3.0 atm abs. The partial
pressure of N2 remains at 80 and 10 mm Hg, as in part (a). Does the
flux change?

4. It is desired to predict the diffusion coefficient of dilute acetic acid


(CH3COOH) in water at 282.9 K and at 298 K using the Wilke-Change
method. Compare the predicted values with the experimental values in Table
6.3-1.

5. Mass transfer is occurring from a sphere of naphthalene having a radius of 10


mm. The sphere is in a large volume of still of air at 52.6 C and 1 atm. Abs .
The vapor pressure of the naphthalene at 52.6 C is 1.0 mm Hg. The
diffusivity of the naphthalene in air at 0 is 5.16 x 10-6 m2/s. Calculate the rate
of evaporation of naphthalene from the surface in kg mol/s. m2. [D is
proportional to T1.75]

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