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This paper analyzes the propagation modes of step index optical fibers using finite element methods. It presents the basic equations that govern electromagnetic wave propagation in optical fibers. The paper simulates the electric and magnetic field distributions for various fiber types, including single mode, multimode, curved, and joined fibers. It finds that single mode fiber supports one linearly polarized propagation mode, while multimode fiber supports multiple independent linearly polarized modes. Future work will simulate nonlinear effects like Faraday effect, Kerr effect and Pockels effect in optical fibers.

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117 views

Ioana Presentation PDF

This paper analyzes the propagation modes of step index optical fibers using finite element methods. It presents the basic equations that govern electromagnetic wave propagation in optical fibers. The paper simulates the electric and magnetic field distributions for various fiber types, including single mode, multimode, curved, and joined fibers. It finds that single mode fiber supports one linearly polarized propagation mode, while multimode fiber supports multiple independent linearly polarized modes. Future work will simulate nonlinear effects like Faraday effect, Kerr effect and Pockels effect in optical fibers.

Uploaded by

azairapola
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania

Department of Electrotechnics and Measurements

Analysis Of Linearly
Polarized Modes

Ioana Moldovean (Avram), Ioan G. Tarnovan , Bogdan Tebrean


Introduction

This paper is an analysis of the propagation mode of


step index fiber optic

To obtain the propagation modes of electromagnetic


waves the characteristics of the optical fiber has been
changed

Analytical method of this analysis is based on finite


element method

This study is required for further investigation of states


of polarization and analysis of electric field distribution
Basic equations
Snells law: n sin n sin
1 1 2 2

Wave equation: A(r , t ) Re{A(r ) exp( jt )}


The equation of electric field: E E k E 0
2
r 2

E k E 0 2 2


The equation for magnetic field: H ( H ) k H 0
2 r 2

2
H n k 02 H 0
2 r

The Helmholtzs equation for the electric and magnetic


fields can be summarized as

E (k ) E 0
2

2 2 2 H (k 2 2 ) H 0
E k ( r n ) E 0
2 2 2 2 H k 02 ( r neff
2
)H 0
0 eff
The propagation of electromagnetic field
Optical fibers
o core- 8 m and 50 m
o cladding - 125 m
o Refractive index of core 1.4457
o Refractive index of cladding 1.4378
o Core pure silica
o Cladding doped silica

Finite element mesh for single mode and


multimode fiber optic
Classification of LPnm modes for single
mode optical fiber and the distribution of
electric and magnetic field

Fundamental mode LP01 Electric transverse mode

LP02 mode LP01Magnetic transverse mode


Classification of LPnm modes and
distribution of electric field for multimode
optical fiber

LP01, LP11, LP21 LP52, LP62, LP72

LP12, LP32, LP42 LP13, LP23, LP33


The propagation of electromagnetic wave
through a transversal optical fiber.

The 3-D optical fiber

The electrical field distribution


One fundamental mode
Line graph for electric field distribution along
the z axis

The electrical field distribution.


Three fundamental modes
The propagation of electromagnetic wave
through a curved optical fiber.

Eigenvalue - 2
Wavelength - 1.55 m

The electric field .


One fundamental LP

The mesh for the multimode


curved optical fiber
Eigenvalue - 2
Wavelength - 2.2 m

The electric field


Six fundamental LP
The propagation of electromagnetic wave
through a jonction optical fiber

Second step of electrical field distribution along


The mesh of optical fiber junction
z axis

First step of electrical field distribution along z Last step of electrical field distribution along z
axis axis
Conclusion

According to the simulation through the single-mode


fiber, the wave is transmitted in one linearly polarizated
mode
Through the multimode fiber more light waves can
pass, but each with its particular linearly polarized mode
These simulations will be developed to simulate Faraday
Effect, Kerr Effect and Pockels Effect

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