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Calculus Holiday Fun

1. The function g(x) = x^2 has a maximum point. Using the quotient rule, the derivative is shown to be 1/(x^3) - 2ln(x)/x. 2. Two points on the graph of f(x) = e^-x^2 are points of inflection. The derivative is found to be -2xe^-x^2 and the second derivative is (4x-2)e^-x^2. 3. For the function f(x) = kx^4, the value of k is found using the condition that the normal to the curve at P(1,k) is parallel to the line y = -1

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Laislee Cirlande
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
179 views

Calculus Holiday Fun

1. The function g(x) = x^2 has a maximum point. Using the quotient rule, the derivative is shown to be 1/(x^3) - 2ln(x)/x. 2. Two points on the graph of f(x) = e^-x^2 are points of inflection. The derivative is found to be -2xe^-x^2 and the second derivative is (4x-2)e^-x^2. 3. For the function f(x) = kx^4, the value of k is found using the condition that the normal to the curve at P(1,k) is parallel to the line y = -1

Uploaded by

Laislee Cirlande
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ln x

2
1. Let g(x) = x , for x > 0.

1 2 ln x
g ( x )
(a) Use the quotient rule to show that x3 .
(4)

(b) The graph of g has a maximum point at A. Find the x-coordinate of A.


(3)
(Total 7 marks)

2
x
2. The following diagram shows the graph of f(x) = e .

The points A, B, C, D and E lie on the graph of f. Two of these are points of inflexion.

(a) Identify the two points of inflexion.


(2)

(b) (i) Find f(x).

x2
Show that f(x) = (4x 2) e
2
(ii) .
(5)

(c) Find the x-coordinate of each point of inflexion.


(4)

IB Questionbank Maths SL 1
(d) Use the second derivative to show that one of these points is a point of inflexion.
(4)
(Total 15 marks)

4
3. Let f(x) = kx . The point P(1, k) lies on the curve of f. At P, the normal to the curve is parallel to
1
x
y = 8 . Find the value of k.
(Total 6 marks)

013t
4. The number of bacteria, n, in a dish, after t minutes is given by n = 800e .

(a) Find the value of n when t = 0.


(2)

(b) Find the rate at which n is increasing when t = 15.


(2)

(c) After k minutes, the rate of increase in n is greater than 10 000 bacteria per minute. Find
the least value of k, where k .
(4)
(Total 8 marks)

IB Questionbank Maths SL 2
2
5. Consider f(x) = x ln(4 x ), for 2 < x < 2. The graph of f is given below.

(a) Let P and Q be points on the curve of f where the tangent to the graph of f is parallel to
the x-axis.

(i) Find the x-coordinate of P and of Q.

(ii) Consider f(x) = k. Write down all values of k for which there are exactly two
solutions.
(5)

3 2
Let g(x) = x ln(4 x ), for 2 < x < 2.

2x 4
2
3x 2 ln(4 x 2 )
(b) Show that g(x) = 4 x .
(4)

(c) Sketch the graph of g.


(2)

(d) Consider g(x) = w. Write down all values of w for which there are exactly two solutions.
(3)
(Total 14 marks)

IB Questionbank Maths SL 3
3
6. A function f has its first derivative given by f(x) = (x 3) .

(a) Find the second derivative.


(2)

(b) Find f(3) and f(3).


(1)

(c) The point P on the graph of f has x-coordinate 3. Explain why P is not a point of inflexion.
(2)
(Total 5 marks)

3
7. Let f(x) = x 4x + 1.
3
(a) Expand (x + h) .
(2)

f ( x h) f ( x)
lim 2
(b) Use the formula f(x) = h 0 h to show that the derivative of f(x) is 3x 4.
(4)

(c) The tangent to the curve of f at the point P(1, 2) is parallel to the tangent at a point Q.
Find the coordinates of Q.
(4)

(d) The graph of f is decreasing for p < x < q. Find the value of p and of q.
(3)

(e) Write down the range of values for the gradient of f.


(2)
(Total 15 marks)

IB Questionbank Maths SL 4
IB Questionbank Maths SL 5
p
2
8. Consider f(x) = x + x , x 0, where p is a constant.

(a) Find f(x).


(2)

(b) There is a minimum value of f(x) when x = 2. Find the value of p.


(4)
(Total 6 marks)

20
2
9. Let f(x) = 3 + x 4 , for x 2. The graph of f is given below.

diagram not to scale

The y-intercept is at the point A.

(a) (i) Find the coordinates of A.

(ii) Show that f(x) = 0 at A.


(7)

IB Questionbank Maths SL 6
40(3x 2 4)
2 3
(b) The second derivative f(x) = ( x 4) . Use this to

(i) justify that the graph of f has a local maximum at A;

(ii) explain why the graph of f does not have a point of inflexion.
(6)

(c) Describe the behaviour of the graph of f for large x.


(1)

(d) Write down the range of f.


(2)
(Total 16 marks)

IB Questionbank Maths SL 7
1
3 2
10. Consider f (x) = 3 x + 2x 5x. Part of the graph of f is shown below. There is a maximum
point at M, and a point of inflexion at N.

(a) Find f (x).


(3)

(b) Find the x-coordinate of M.


(4)

(c) Find the x-coordinate of N.


(3)

(d) The line L is the tangent to the curve of f at (3, 12). Find the equation of L in the form
y = ax + b.
(4)
(Total 14 marks)

11. The diagram below shows part of the graph of the gradient function, y = f (x).
y

p q r x

IB Questionbank Maths SL 8
(a) On the grid below, sketch a graph of y = f (x), clearly indicating the x-intercept.
y

p q r x

(2)

(b) Complete the table, for the graph of y = f (x).

x-coordinate
(i) Maximum point on f
(ii) Inflexion point on f
(2)

(c) Justify your answer to part (b) (ii).


(2)
(Total 6 marks)

x 2
12. Let f (x) = e (1 x ).
x 2
(a) Show that f (x) = e (1 2x x ).
(3)

IB Questionbank Maths SL 9
Part of the graph of y = f (x), for 6 x 2, is shown below. The x-coordinates of the local
minimum and maximum points are r and s respectively.

(b) Write down the equation of the horizontal asymptote.


(1)

(c) Write down the value of r and of s.


(4)

(d) Let L be the normal to the curve of f at P(0, 1). Show that L has equation x + y = 1.
(4)

(Total 17 marks)

IB Questionbank Maths SL 10

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