EFSET Correlation Summary
EFSET Correlation Summary
I. Introduction
Upon launching the EF Standard English Test (EFSET) in September, 2014, EF invited
Professor Richard M. Luecht of the University of North Carolina at Greensboro to
conduct a correlation study investigating the statistical association between EFSET
PLUS, IELTS, and TOEFL iBT scores. Professor Luecht designed this independent
psychometric study with the following objectives:
To compare the reliability of EFSET PLUS scores to TOEFL iBT and IELTS scores
To investigate the correlation between EFSET PLUS scores and TOEFL iBT and
IELTS scores
This executive summary presents the main findings. The full reports are available at
www.efset.org.
EFSET PLUS scores are as reliable as TOEFL and IELTS scores. EFSET PLUS has
two sections: reading and listening. The charts below report the comparable reliability
coefficients of reading and listening scores for one group of test takers who took both
EFSET PLUS and TOEFL iBT, and a separate group of test takers who took EFSET
PLUS and IELTS.
a. Higher overall section reliability coefficients compared to TOEFL iBT:
Reading Listening
Reading Listening
1
https://www.ets.org/s/toefl/pdf/toefl_ibt_research_s1v3.pdf
2
http://www.ielts.org/researchers/analysis_of_test_data/test_performance_2013.aspx
EFSET PLUS is positively correlated with TOEFL and IELTS. These correlations
provide compelling evidence that EFSET PLUS, TOEFL, and IELTS are converging
toward measuring common reading and listening proficiency traits.
(r=0.63) (r=0.69)
(r=0.52) (r=0.52)
EFSET PLUS scores are highly reliable across the entire score scale. EFSET
PLUS measures all language levels, from beginner (A1) to proficient (C2). EFSET PLUS
scores reliability across the EF scale (0-100) is a direct outcome of the adaptive
multi-stage testing design.
III. Scale Comparisons: Total Score
B2 Upper
51 - 60 72 - 94 5.5 - 6.5
Intermediate
3
https://www.ets.org/toefl/institutions/scores/compare/
4
http://www.ielts.org/researchers/common_european_framework.aspx
Please visit www.efset.org for the full research reports, as well as the EFSET
Technical Background Report.