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Clinical Laboratory Tests Normal Values

This document lists normal reference ranges for various blood chemical constituents, cerebrospinal fluid components, urine components, coagulation factors, hemogram measurements, and white blood cell counts and differentials. Over 100 individual analytes are listed with their normal ranges, separated into categories of blood chemicals, cerebrospinal fluid, urine, coagulation, hemogram, and white blood cell counts.

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Jared Khoo Er Hau
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26 views

Clinical Laboratory Tests Normal Values

This document lists normal reference ranges for various blood chemical constituents, cerebrospinal fluid components, urine components, coagulation factors, hemogram measurements, and white blood cell counts and differentials. Over 100 individual analytes are listed with their normal ranges, separated into categories of blood chemicals, cerebrospinal fluid, urine, coagulation, hemogram, and white blood cell counts.

Uploaded by

Jared Khoo Er Hau
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Blood Chemical Constituents Back to Top

Albumin (serum) 35-50 g/L


Alkaline phosphatase (serum) 38-126 U/L
Aminotransferase (transaminase) (serum)
Alanine (ALT; SGPT) 17-63 U/L
Aspartate (AST; SGOT) 18-40 U/L
Gamma-glutamyl transferase
Female 10-30 U/L
Male 10-48 U/L
Ammonia (plasma) 9-33 mol/L
Amylase (serum) <160 U/L
Base excess -2 to +2 mEg/L
Bicarbonate (HCO3) (serum) 24-30 mmol/L
Bilirubin (serum)
Direct (conjugated) <7 mol/L
Total <26 mol/L
C-reactive protein <8 mg/L
Calcium (serum)
Total 2.18-2.58 mmol/L
Ionized 1.05-1.30 mmol/L
Chloride (serum) 98-106 mmol/L
Cholesterol (serum) <5.2 mmol/L
<3.37 mmol/L for
Low density lipoprotein (LDL)
low risk
<2.0 mmol/L for
Low density lipoprotein (LDL)
high risk
High density lipoprotein (HDL) >0.9 mmol/L
Cortisol 160-810 mmol/L
Creatine kinase (CK) (serum) 20-215 U/L
Creatinine (serum)
Female 50-90 mol/L
Male 70-120 mol/L
Ferritin
Female 11-307 g/L
Male 24-336 g/L
Folic (Folate) >15 nmol/L
Glucose fasting (serum) 3.3-5.8 mmol/L
Random glucose 3.8-11.1 mmol/L
Hemoglobin A1C 4-6%
Iron (serum) 11-32 mol/L
Lactate (serum) 1-1.8 mmol/L
Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) (serum) 95-195 U/L
Lipase (serum) <160 U/L
Lithium 0.6-1.2 mmol/L
Magnesium (serum) 0.75-0.95 mmol/L
Osmolality (serum) 280-300 mmol/kg
Oxygen saturation (arterial blood)
96-100%
(SaO2)
PaCO2 (arterial blood) 35-45 mm Hg
PaO2 (arterial blood) 85-105 mm Hg
pH 7.35-7.45
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) 1.6-9.3 pmol/L
Phosphorus (inorganic) (serum) 0.8-1.5 mmol/L
Potassium (K) (serum) 3.5-5.0 mmol/L
Prolactin 4-30 g/L
PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen) 0-4 g/L
Protein (serum)
Total 60-80 g/L
Albumin 35-50 g/L
Sodium (Na) (serum) 135-145 mmol/L
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) 0.4-5.0 mU/L
T3 (free) 3.5-6.5 pmol/L
T4 (free) 8.5-15.2 pmol/L
Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC) 45-82 mol/L
Transaminase - see Aminotransferase
Triglycerides (serum) <1.7 mmol/L
Troponin T (TnT) <0.01 g/L
Urea nitrogen (BUN) (serum) 2.5-8.0 mmol/L
Uric acid (serum) 180-420 mol/L
Vitamin B12 133-674 pmol/L

Cerebrospinal Fluid Back to Top


Cell count <10 x 106/L
Glucose 2-4 mmol/L
Leucocytes 0.5-106/L
Lymphocytes 0
Polymorphs <5 x 106/L
Proteins (total) 0.20-0.45 g/L

Urine Back to Top


Calcium <7.3 mmol/day
110-250
Chloride
mmol/day
6.2-17.7
Creatinine
mmol/day
100-1200
Osmolality
mOsm/kg
Potassium 25-120 mmol/day
Protein <0.15 g/day
Sodium 25-260 mmol/day

Blood
Coagulation (Hemostasis) Back to Top
Bleeding time (Ivy) < 9 minutes
International Normalized Ratio (INR) 0.9-1.2
Partial thromboplastin time (PTT) 28-38 seconds
Prothrombin time (PT) 10-13 seconds

Hemogram Back to Top


Hematocrit (Hct)
Female 0.370-0.460
Male 0.380-0.500
Hemoglobin (Hb)
Female 123-157 g/L
Male 130-170 g/L
Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) 80-100 fL
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) 27-34 pg
Platelet count 130-400 X 109/L
Red blood cells (RBC)
Female 4.0-5.2 X 1012/L
Male 4.4-5.7 X 1012/L
Red cell distribution width (RDW) 11.5-14.5%
Reticulocyte count 20-84 X 109/L
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (Westergren)
Female < 10 mm/hour
Male < 6 mm/hour

White blood cells & differential Back to Top


White blood cell count (WBC) 4-10 X 109/L
Segmented neutrophils 2-7 X 109/L
Band neutrophils <0.7 X 109/L
Basophils <0.10 X 109/L
Eosinophils <0.45 X 109/L
Lymphocytes 1.0-4.0 X 109/L
Monocytes 0.1-1.0 X 109/L

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