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Tute 3

This document contains a mathematics assignment on partial differential equations. It includes 9 problems asking students to find and solve partial differential equations based on given relationships between variables. The answers provide the partial differential equations and their general solutions corresponding to each problem statement.

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557 views

Tute 3

This document contains a mathematics assignment on partial differential equations. It includes 9 problems asking students to find and solve partial differential equations based on given relationships between variables. The answers provide the partial differential equations and their general solutions corresponding to each problem statement.

Uploaded by

पिकांशु कुमार
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mathematics (MA-002)

Assignment 3: Partial Differential Equations Spring Semester 2015-16

1. Find the partial differential equations by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following
equations:

(a) z = ax + y x2 a2 + b (b) z = axey + 12 a2 e2y + b
2 2
x y
(c) 2z = a2 + b2 (d) log(az 1) = x + ay + b

2. (a) Find the partial differential equation of all planes which are at a constant distance from
origin.
(b) Find the partial differential equation of the set of all right circular cones whose axes coincide
with z-axis.
(c) Find the partial differential equation of all cones which have their vertex at the origin.
(d) Find the partial differential equation of the family of planes, the sum of whose x,y,z intercepts is
equal to unity.
3. Find the partial differential equation by eliminating arbitrary functions from the following
relations
(a) z = f (xy) + g( xy ) (b) f (x + y + z, x2 + y 2 + z 2 ) = 0 (c) lx + my + nz = (x2 + y 2 + z 2 )
yb
(d) f ( xa
zc , zc ) = 0 (e) f (x + y + z) = xyz

4. Find the general solution of the following partial differential equations

(a) cos(x + y)p + sin(x + y)q = z (b) py + qx = xyz 2 (x2 y 2 ) (c) (x2 + 2y 2 )p xyq = xz,
(d) z(xy + z 2 )(px qy) = x4 (e) (x2 y 2 yz)p + (x2 y 2 zx)q = z(x y)

5. Find the general solution of the following Lagrange linear equations

(a) (y + z)p + (z + x)q = x + y, (b) (x2 yz)p + (y 2 zx)q = z 2 xy (c) px + qz + y = 0


p
(d) (p q)z = z 2 + (x + y)2 (e) px + qy = z a (x2 + y 2 + z 2 )

6. Solve the following partial differential equations ;

(a) p + q + pq = 0, (b) p2 + 6p + 2q + 4 = 0 (c) p2 + q 2 = npq (d) p = eq ,


(e) p2 + q 2 = m2 .

7. Solve the following partial differential equations ;


p p
(a) z = px + qy + 4 1 + p2 + q 2 , (b) z = px + qy + 1 + p2 + q 2

(c) pm sec2m x + z l q n coesc2n y = z lm/(mn) (d) z = x2 p2 + y 2 (e) z = px + qy + 2 pq
(8) Solve the following partial differential equations

(a) p(1 q 2 ) = q(1 z) (b) z 2 (p2 + q 2 + 1) = 1 (c) 4(1 + z 3 ) = 9z 4 pq


(d) p(1 + q) = qz (e) p2 = z 2 (1 pq)

1
(9) Solve the following partial differential equations

(a) px + q = p2 (b) p2 y(1 + x2 ) = qx2 (c) q(p cosx) = cosy


2
(d) q = px + p (e) x(1 + y)p = y(1 + x)q

Answers
z z z z z z 2 z z z
1. (a) x y = a y + xy (b) y = x x + ( x ) (c) 2z = px + qy (d) (1 + y ) x = z y

z z pq
p
2. (a) z = px + qy + a p2 + q 2 + 1, (b) y x = x y , (c) px + qy = z (d) px + qy z = p+qpq

z
3. (a) x2 r y 2 t + xp yq (b) p(y + z) (x + z)q = x y (c) (nx mz) x + (lz nx) z
y = mx ly

(d) (x a)p + (y b)q = z c (e) x(y z)p + y(z x)q = z(x y)


2
4. (a) [z 2
cot( x+y
2 + 8 ), e
yx
(sin(x + y) + cos(x + y))] = 0 (b) f (x2 y 2 , y2 + 1
z(x2 y 2 ) ) =0
2 2
(c) f (yz, x2 y 2 + y 4 ) = 0 (d) (xy, x4 z 4 2xyz 2 ) = 0 (e) (z x + y, x zy
2 )=0

5. (a) f ( xy 2
yz , (x y) (x + y + z)) = 0 (b) f (xy + yz + zx, xy
yz ) = 0 (c) f (y 2 + z 2 , x
1 ( y ) )=0
etan z
a1
1
(d) f (x+y, 2 log z 2 + (x + y)2 )=0 (e) ( xy , x
) =0
x2 +y 2 +z 2

2
a
6. (a) z = ax + (a)
1+a y (b) z ax + ( a2 + 3a + 2)y (a) = 0

(c) z ax a2 (n + n2 4)y (a) = 0 (d) z ax log(ay) (a) = 0
p
(e) z = ax + y (m2 a2 ) + (a).
p p
7. (a) z ax (a)y 4 1 + a2 + ((a))2 = 0 (b) z ax (a)y a2 + ((a))2 + 1 = 0
1
mn mnl
(1am ) n
(c) mnl z
mn = a4 (2x + sin2x) + 4(2y sin2y) + (a)

1a2
a 2 z
p
(d) x y = (a)e (e) z ax (a)y 2 (a)(a) = 0

8. (a) 4(1 a + az) (x + ay + (a))2 = 0 (b) (1 + a2 )(1 z 2 ) (x + ay + (a))2 = 0


(c) a(1 + z 3 ) (x + ay + (a))2 = 0 (d) az 1 = (a)ex+ay
1

(e) (x + ay + (a)) = sinh1 ( z a
) + 1 + az 2

9. (a) z = 41 (x2 + x x2 + 4a) + a log(x + x x2 + 4a) + ay + (a)

(b) 2z = 2 a 1 + x2 + ay 2 + b = 0
(c) z ax sinx a1 siny + b = 0
2
(d) z x4 21 ( x2 x2 + 4a + 2a log(x + x2 + 4a)) + ay + (a) = 0
(e) z = a(log xy + (x + y)) + (a).

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