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Normal Value BV

This document provides expected findings for various eye movement and accommodation tests. It lists normal values for tests of vertical and horizontal vergence, accommodative amplitude and lag, near point of convergence, and suppression. These include cover test results, step and smooth vergence testing values, expected findings on Morgan's table, and more. The document serves as a reference for optometrists to evaluate if a patient's test results fall within normal limits.

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Amanina Amir
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213 views

Normal Value BV

This document provides expected findings for various eye movement and accommodation tests. It lists normal values for tests of vertical and horizontal vergence, accommodative amplitude and lag, near point of convergence, and suppression. These include cover test results, step and smooth vergence testing values, expected findings on Morgan's table, and more. The document serves as a reference for optometrists to evaluate if a patient's test results fall within normal limits.

Uploaded by

Amanina Amir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Vertical vergence:

Morgans Table of Expected Findings RE: Supra: 4/2 LE: Supra: 4/4
Infra: 4/2 Infra: 2/2
COVER TEST / MODIFIED THORINGTON TECHNIQUE /
VON GRAEFE TECHNIQUE
NEAR
DISTANCE: 1 EXO 2 Base Out: Blur: 175
NEAR: 3 EXO 3 Break: 216
PRESBYOPE : DISTANCE: 1 ESO 1 Recovery: 117
NEAR: 8 EXO 3 Base In: Blur: 134
Break: 21 4
AC/A RATIO: Expected: 4:1 2 Recovery: 135
Vertical vergence:
DIRECT Positive and Negative Fusional Vergence RE: supra: 4/2 LE: Supra: 4/2
Smooth Vergence Testing: Infra: 4/2 infra: 4/2
DISTANCE
Base Out: Blur: 94 Step Vergence Testing:
Break: 19 8 DISTANCE
Recovery: 104 Base Out: Break: 117
Base In: Break: 73 Recovery: 72
Recovery: 42 Base In: Break: 73
Recovery: 42

EVALUATION OF ACCOMODATION

Vertical vergence Fused cross-cylinder: +0.50 0.50D


RE: Supra: 4/2 LE: Supra: 4/2 NRA and PRA expected Values: NRA +2.00 0.50D
Infra: 4/2 Infra: 4/2 PRA -2.37 1.00D
Amplitude of Accomodation
NEAR Monocular:
Base Out: Break: 199 Max value: AA = 18.5 0.3 age
Recovery: 147 Min value: AA = 15 0.5 age
Base In: Break: 136 Binocular: AA Monocular + 1D
Recovery: 105
Vertical vergence Lag of Accommodation: +0.50 to +0.75
RE: Supra: 4/2 LE: Supra: 4/2
Infra: 4/2 Infra: 4/2 Facility of accommodation
Monocular: 11 (5.0) cpm
Binocular: 9 (5.0) cpm
INDIRECT Positive and Negative Fusional Vergence
Near Point of Convergence: EVALUATION OF SUPPRESSION
Expected Values: 5-8cm Worth Four-dot Test:
To evaluate the presence and size of the suppression
scotoma.
Expected Values: both at 33cm and 1m

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