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2-1 Introduction To Op Amps and Ideal Behavior

This document introduces operational amplifiers (op amps) and examines their ideal behavior. It defines op amps as specialized integrated circuits that can be used as amplifiers, filters, or in analog computers. The document outlines ideal op amp behavior, including having no current into the input terminals and the difference between the input terminals being 0. Example circuits like comparators and buffers are presented and their functions explained. The objectives are to introduce op amps, describe ideal op amp behavior, and examine comparator and buffer circuits.

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Thiago Meireles
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124 views

2-1 Introduction To Op Amps and Ideal Behavior

This document introduces operational amplifiers (op amps) and examines their ideal behavior. It defines op amps as specialized integrated circuits that can be used as amplifiers, filters, or in analog computers. The document outlines ideal op amp behavior, including having no current into the input terminals and the difference between the input terminals being 0. Example circuits like comparators and buffers are presented and their functions explained. The objectives are to introduce op amps, describe ideal op amp behavior, and examine comparator and buffer circuits.

Uploaded by

Thiago Meireles
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to

Electronics

Dr. Bonnie H. Ferri


Professor and Associate Chair
School of Electrical and
Computer Engineering

An introduction to electronic components and a study of circuits


containing such devices.

School of Electrical and Computer Engineering


Module 2: Op Amps
Introduction and Ideal
Behavior

Dr. Bonnie H. Ferri


Professor and Associate Chair
School of Electrical and
Computer Engineering

Introduce Op Amps and examine ideal behavior

School of Electrical and Computer Engineering


Lesson Objectives

Introduce Operational Amplifiers


Describe Ideal Op Amp Behavior
Introduce Comparator and Buffer Circuits

3
Operational Amplifiers (Op Amps)
+Vs
v+ Specialized circuit made up of transistors,
+ vo resistors, and capacitors fabricated on an
integrated chip
v- -
-Vs
Uses:
Amplifiers
Active Filters
Analog Computers

4
Op Amps in Circuits
Symbol:
+Vs
v+
+ vo v- +Vs +
v- - v+ vo
-Vs -
-Vs
Vs = 10V, 15V

Active Element: has its own power supply


Symbol ignores the +/- Vs in the symbol since it
does not affect circuit behavior

5
Open Loop Behavior vo
Vs

+Vs
v+
+ vo
v- - v+ - v-

-Vs
-Vs
vo= A(v+ - v-)

6
Comparator Circuit
vo
+Vs Vs
v+
+ vo
vin V
v- -
-Vs vin

-Vs
Vs if v in > 0
Vo =
Vs if v in < 0

7
Example
vo
Vs
v+ +Vs
Csin(t) +
vo
v- v+ - v-
-
-Vs -Vs

8
Ideal Op Amp Behavior
+Vs i+ v+
v+
+
vin
Avin R
o vo vo
v- i- v-
-
Ri

-Vs

i+ = i- = 0
v+ - v- = 0

9
Buffer Circuit
vin vin +
+
vo vo
- -

vin = vo

10
Summary

Op amps are active devices that can be used to filter or


amplify signals linearly
Ideal op amps:
i+ v+
+
vo i+ = i- = 0
i- v-
- v+ - v- = 0

Circuits: comparator and buffer

11
Remainder of Module 2: Op Amps

Buffer Circuit
Basic Amplifier Configurations
Differentiators and Integrators
Active Filters

12

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