Math 1050 Mortgage Project

Name: Porter Degen Due date: 11/29/17

In this project we will examine a home loan or mortgage. Assume that you have found a home
for sale and have agreed to a purchase price of $201,000.

Down Payment: You are going to make a 10% down payment on the house. Determine the
amount of your down payment and the balance to finance.

Down Payment: $20,100 Mortgage Amount: $180,900

Part I: 30 year Mortgage

Monthly Payment: Calculate the monthly payment for a 30 year loan (rounding up to the nearest
cent) by using the following formula. Show your work. [PMT is the monthly loan payment, P is
the mortgage amount, r is the annual percent rate for the loan in decimal, and Y is the number of
years to pay off the loan.] For the 30 year loan use an annual interest

P ( 12 )
rate of r 4.975%.

1 (1 + )
r 12 Y
PMT = 12

Monthly Payment for a 30 year mortgage: $968.34

Note that this monthly payment covers only the interest and the principal on the loan. It does not
cover any insurance or taxes on the property.
Amortization Schedule: In order to summarize all the information regarding the amortization of a
loan, construct a schedule that keeps track of the payment number, the principal paid, the interest,
and the unpaid balance. A spreadsheet program is an excellent tool to develop an amortization
schedule. We can use a free amortization spreadsheet on the web.
The web address is: http://www.bretwhissel.net/amortization/amortize.html. Enter the amount
of the loan, i.e. the selling price minus the down payment, the interest rate, and the appropriate
number of years. Check the box to show the schedule.

Amortization Schedule monthly payment for a 30 year mortgage: $968.35

(Note: if this is more than 2 or 3 cents different from your calculation, check your numbers!)

Total interest paid over 30 years: $167,705

Total amount paid: $348,605

Notice that the amount of the payment that goes towards the principal and the amount that goes
towards the interest are not constant. What do you observe about each of these values?

The monthly payments go toward the interest much more than the principle. I imagine this
is because the banks calculate the total in advance and by doing this they make more
money. It is only around year 15 that the amount paid toward interest and the principle are
about equal.

Number of first payment when more of payment goes toward principal than interest: 194

As already mentioned, these payments are for principal and interest only. You will also have
monthly payments for home insurance and property taxes. In addition, it is helpful to have
money left over for those little luxuries like electricity, running water, and food. As a wise home
owner, you decide that your monthly principal and interest payment should not exceed 35% of
your monthly take-home pay. What minimum monthly take-home pay should you have in order
to meet this goal? Show your work for making this calculation.

Minimum monthly take home pay: $2,766.71

It is also important to note that your net or take-home pay (after taxes) is less than your gross pay
(before taxes). Assuming that your net pay is 73% of your gross pay, what minimum gross
annual salary will you need to make to have the monthly net salary stated above? Show your
work for making this calculation.

Minimum gross annual salary: $45,480.12

Part II: Selling the House

Let's suppose that after living in the house for 10 years, you want to sell. The economy
experiences ups and downs, but in general the value of real estate increases over time. To
calculate the value of an investment such as real estate, we use continuously compounded
interest.

Find the value of the home 10 years after purchase assuming a continuous interest rate of 4%.
Use the full purchase price as the principal. Show your work.

Value of home 10 years after purchase: $299,856.76

Assuming that you can sell the house for this amount, use the following information to calculate
your gains or losses:

Selling price of your house: $299,856.76

Original down payment: $20,100

Mortgage paid over the ten years: $130,727.39

The principal balance on your loan after ten years: $130,352.01

Do you gain or lose money over the 10 years? How much? Show your amounts and summarize
your results: Gain about $18,677.36

Part III: 15 year Mortgage

Using the same purchase price and down payment, we will investigate a 15 year mortgage.

Monthly Payment: Calculate the monthly payment for a 15 year loan (rounding up to the nearest
cent) by using the following formula. Show your work! [PMT is the monthly loan payment, P is
the mortgage amount, r is the annual percent rate for the loan in decimal, and Y is the number of
years to pay off the loan.] For the 15 year loan use an annual interest rate of 4.735%.
 ( 12r ) P
PMT =
1 +(1 12r )
12 Y

Monthly Payment for a 15 year mortgage: $1,405.70

Use the amortization spreadsheet on the web again, this time entering the interest rate and
number of payments for a 15 year loan.

Amortization Schedule monthly payment for a 15 year mortgage: $1,405.70

(Note: if this is more than 2 or 3 cents different from your calculation, check your numbers!)

Total interest paid over 15 years: $72,125.51

Total amount paid: $253,026

Number of first payment when more of payment goes toward principal than interest: 5

Suppose you paid an additional $100 towards the principal each month. How long would it take
to pay off the loan with this additional payment and how will this affect the total amount of
interest paid on the loan? [If you are making extra payments towards the principal, include it in
the monthly payment and leave the number of payments box blank.]

Length of time to pay off loan with additional payments of $100 per month: 13 years 7 months
Total interest paid over the life of the loan with additional $100 monthly payments: $64,712.80

Total amount paid with additional $100 monthly payments: $245,612.80

Compare this total amount paid to the total amount paid without extra monthly payments. How
much more or less would you spend if you made the extra principal payments?
You would save about $7, 414

Part IV: Reflection

Did this project change the way you think about buying a home? Write a half page to one page
stating what ideas changed and why. If this project did not change the way you think, write how
this project gave further evidence to support your existing opinion about buying a home. Be
specific.

Reflection:

This project has certainly changed my views about buying a home. On the one hand, I

need to make more money than I previously thought to be able to afford a home. On the other

hand, if I do buy a home, Im making money even if I sell it later on, even with the amount of

interest Id pay. Also this assignment doesnt take into account the fact that if I were to refinance

a house years into the mortgage, I could get a lower interest rate which would lower monthly

payments and the total amount of interest paid, which would increase my profits even more if I

were to choose to later sell it.

Of course there are other costs associated with owning a home. Insurance is a large

expense, and that cannot be ignored. Then of course there are utilities, such as water, electricity,

gas, sewage, waste disposal, and such. Then there are large expenses such as if a furnace, air

conditioning unit, refrigerator, oven, or microwave breaks. Then there are damages not covered

by insurance, like small flood damage, damage to walls, floors, or ceilings that could have easily

been prevented. These are all important things to consider when buying a house, as they will

affect the cost of living.

Below you will find all the notes taken and written work done during this project.