Source
Source
Literature
1. National Capital Region
a. Jose Garcia Villa (1973)
He is considered as one of the finest contemporary poets. He introduced reversed
consonance rhyme scheme, including the comma poems that made full use of the
punctuation mark in an innovative, poetic way.
Villas works have been collected into the following books: Footnote to Youth,
Many Voices, Poems by Doveglion, Poems 55, Poems in Praise of Love: The Best
Love Poems of Jose Garcia Villa as Chosen By Himself, Selected Stories, The
Portable Villa, The Essential Villa, Mir-i-nisa, Storymasters 3: Selected Stories
from Footnote to Youth, 55 Poems: Selected and Translated into Tagalog by Hilario
S. Francia.
b. Nick Joaquin (1976)
He is considered as the most distinguished Filipino writer in English writing. Nick
Joaquin has also enriched the English language with critics coining Joaquinesque
to describe his baroque Spanish-flavored English or his reinventions of English
Based on filipinism Among his works are The Woman Who Had Two Navels, A
Portrait of the Artist as Filipino, Manila, My Manila: A History for the Young, The
Ballad of the Five Battles, Rizal in Saga, Almanac for Manileos, and Cave and
Shadows.
c. Francisco Arcellana (1990)
He pioneered the development of the short story as a lyrical prose-poetic form. For
Arcellana, the pride of fiction is that it is able to render truth that is able to present
reality.
Arcellanas published books are Selected Stories (1962), Poetry and Politics: The
State of Original Writing in English in the Philippines Today (1977), and The
Francisco Arcellana Sampler (1990).
Some of his short stories are Frankie, The Man Who Would Be Poe, Death in a
Factory, Lina, A Clown Remembers, Divided by Two, The Mats, and his poems
being The Other Woman, This Being the Third Poem This Poem is for Mathilda, To
Touch You and I Touched Her, among others.
d. Levi Celerio (1997)
National Artist for Literature and Music
Born in Tondo, Manila, Levi is a prolific lyricist and composer for decades. He
made it to the Guinness Book of World Records as the only person able to make
music using just a leaf. Levi effortlessly translated/wrote anew the lyrics to
traditional melodies: O Maliwanag Na Buwan (Iloko), Ako ay May Singsing
(Pampango), Alibangbang (Visaya) among others.
e. Rolando S. Tinio (1997)
National Artist for Theater and Literature
A playwright, thespian, poet, teacher, critic, and translator, marked his career with
prolific artistic productions.
In the mid-1960s he decided to try writing in Tagalog and the product of this was
the collection of poems now called Bagay. He is the sole inventor of Taglish
in Philippine poetry.
Aside from his collections of poetry (Sitsit sa Kuliglig, Dunung Dunungan,
Kristal na Uniberso, A Trick of Mirrors) among his works were the following: film
scripts for Now and Forever, Gamitin Mo Ako, Bayad Puri and Milagros; sarswelas
Ang Mestisa, Ako, Ang Kiri, Ana Maria; the komedya Orosman at Zafira; and
Larawan, the musical.
f. Alejandro Roces (2003)
He is considered as the countrys best writer of comic short stories. He is the
champion of the Filipino culture and was instrumental in popularizing several local
fiestas specifically Moriones and Ati-atihan. He also led the campaign to change
the countrys Independence Day from July 4 to June 12, and the language used in
Philippine passports, currency, and diplomas to Filipino.
g. Francisco Arcellana (1990)
He pioneered the development of the short story as a lyrical prose-poetic form. For
Arcellana, the pride of fiction is that it is able to render truth that is able to present
reality.
Arcellanas published books are Selected Stories (1962), Poetry and Politics: The
State of Original Writing in English in the Philippines Today (1977), and The
Francisco Arcellana Sampler (1990).
Some of his short stories are Frankie, The Man Who Would Be Poe, Death in a
Factory, Lina, A Clown Remembers, Divided by Two, The Mats, and his poems
being The Other Woman, This Being the Third Poem This Poem is for Mathilda, To
Touch You and I Touched Her, among others.
h. Levi Celerio (1997)
National Artist for Literature and Music
Born in Tondo, Manila, Levi is a prolific lyricist and composer for decades. He
made it to the Guinness Book of World Records as the only person able to make
music using just a leaf. Levi effortlessly translated/wrote anew the lyrics to
traditional melodies: O Maliwanag Na Buwan (Iloko), Ako ay May Singsing
(Pampango), Alibangbang (Visaya) among others.
i. Rolando S. Tinio (1997)
National Artist for Theater and Literature
A playwright, thespian, poet, teacher, critic, and translator, marked his career with
prolific artistic productions.
In the mid-1960s he decided to try writing in Tagalog and the product of this was
the collection of poems now called Bagay. He is the sole inventor of Taglish
in Philippine poetry.
Aside from his collections of poetry (Sitsit sa Kuliglig, Dunung Dunungan,
Kristal na Uniberso, A Trick of Mirrors) among his works were the following: film
scripts for Now and Forever, Gamitin Mo Ako, Bayad Puri and Milagros; sarswelas
Ang Mestisa, Ako, Ang Kiri, Ana Maria; the komedya Orosman at Zafira; and
Larawan, the musical.
j. Alejandro Roces (2003)
He is considered as the countrys best writer of comic short stories. He is the
champion of the Filipino culture and was instrumental in popularizing several local
fiestas specifically Moriones and Ati-atihan. He also led the campaign to change
the countrys Independence Day from July 4 to June 12, and the language used in
Philippine passports, currency, and diplomas to Filipino.
B. Historical Literature
1. National Capital Region
a. Carlos Quirino (1997)
In 1997, President Ramos created historical literature as a new category in the
National Artist Awards and Quirino was its first, and so far, its only recipient. He
wrote The Great Malayan one of the earliest biographies of Jose Rizal. His books
and articles span the whole spectrum of Philippine History.
His book Maps and Views of Old Manila is considered as the best book on the
subject. His other books include Quezon, Man of Destiny, Magsaysay of the
Philippines, Lives of the Philippine Presidents, Philippine Cartography, The
History of Philippine Sugar Industry, Filipino Heritage: The Making of a
Nation, and Filipinos at War: The Fight for Freedom from Mactan to EDSA.