mkv 8 (ASn-m-\i

- mkv{Xw)

tNmZyw 1
bqWnv : bqWnv 1, Ip-db
- vp-nse Poh-cl
- k
- y-
]T-\t- \w : hnhn[ tImimw- K - fpw Ah- b psS [ahpw Xmc- X ayw sNbv X v
kmayhyXym-k- hni-Zo-I-cn-m-\m-Ip-p.
Bibw : kky-tIm-i-nse tImimw-K-fpw [a-hpw.
Nnmtijn-I : ImcyImcW_w Is-, {Iao-Ic- n-, s]mcp-s- -Sp-

Q Nn{Xw ]In-h-cv NphsS \In-bn-cn-p khn-ti-jX-I-\p-k-cn-p

`mK- Xncn--dnv AS-bm-f-s-Sp-p-I. (4)

( a ) tImim-n-IqSw
( b) tImi-nse hnhn[ {]h-\- \nb-{n-p-p.
( c ) tImi-nse DuP-\n-ebw
kqN-I
-
$ hc-bvp--Xn\v 1 kvtIm
$ (a) FtUmm-kvanIv sdn-pew Xncn--dn-b,- A-S-bm-f-s-Sp-
+ kvtIm
$ (b) aaw Xncn--dn-b,-A-S-bm-f-s-Sp-
+ kvtIm
$ (c) ssatm-tIm{Sntbm Xncn--dn-b,-A-S-bm-f-s-Sp-
+ kvtIm

tNmZyw 2
bqWnv : bqWnv 2, tImi-Pm-e
-
]T-\t- \w : Pohn-I-fnse hnhn-[- L-S-\m-X-e- Xncn--dnv Nn{Xo-I-cn-m
Ign-bp-p.
Bibw : Pohn-I-fnse hnhn[ LS-\m-X-e-
Nnmtijn-I : ImcyImcW_w Is-, {Iao-Ic- n-
Q a\p-jys hnhn[ LS\mXe Nn{Xo-Ic
- n-n-cn-p ^vtfmNmnse hnp-t]mb
`mK- ]qn-bm-p-I. (2)
Bw Xm{X a ............ tImiw

Ie b .................. Ah-bh hyh a\p-jy

kqN-I
-
$ (a) - tImimwKw 1 kvtIm
$ (b) - Ah-bhw 1 kvtIm

tNmZyw 3
bqWnv : bqWnv 2, tImi-Pm-e
-
]T-\t- \w : hnhn-[X
- cw kky-Ie- I
- f
- psS LS-\bpw [ahpw Xncn-d
- nv ]nI-
s-Sp-m Ign-bp-p.
Bibw : hnhn[ kky-Ie-I, [aw
Nnmtijn-I : _w Is-, Xmc-Xayw sN, {]iv\w A]-{K-Yn-, \nK-
a\ cq]o-I-cn-, bpn-]qw kan-

Q Nn{Xw \nco-nv NphsS \Inb tNmZy-v D-cs

- a-gp-Xp-I.

(a) Nn{Xn kqNn-n-n-cn-p kky-I-e- {_m-n \npw icn-bm-bn sXc-

s-Sp-v Fgp-Xp-I. (1)
(A. ]mcssIa B. kvodssIa C. sskew D. tImfssI-a)
( b) Nn{Xn kqNn-n-n-cn-p kky-I-e-bpsS {]tXy-I-Xsbv? (1)
( c ) NphsS \In-bn-cn-p kky-`m-K--fpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iv imkv{Xob
hniZo-Ic - Ww \Ip-I.
(i) tNn Xns hg-w (1)
(ii) Nnc-b
- psS ImTn-\y-w (1)
kqN-I
-
$ (a) B. kvodssIa 1 kvtIm
$ ( b) tImi-`n-n-bpsS Fm-`m-Kpw Htc-t]mse In-Iq-Snb Xcw
tImi- tNXv. 1 kvtIm
$ ( c ) (i) tImfssIa tImi-f - psS kmn[yw 1 kvtIm
(ii) kvodssIa tImi-f - psS kmn[yw 1 kvtIm
tNmZyw 4
bqWnv : bqWnv 1, Ip-db
- vp-nse Poh-cl
- k
- y-
]T-\t- \w : kkytImi- s bpw Pp- t Im- i - s bpw Xmc- X ayw sNbv X v
kmayhyXym-k- Ism Ign-bp-p.
Bibw : Pp-tImiw{]tXy-I-X-I
Nnmtijn-I : Xmc-Xayw sN, Xcw-Xncn, bpn-]qw kan-

Q NphsS \In-bn-cn-p {]kvXm-h-\-I-fn \nv Pp-tIm-i-hp-ambn _-s-

{]kvXm-h\
- I Isn Fgp-Xp-I. (1)
$ tImi-`nn ImW-s-Sp-p.
$ tImi-kvXcw ImW-s-Sp-p.
$ ssatm-tIm{Sn-tbm ImW-s-Sp-p.
$ t^\w, lcn-XI
- Ww Fnh ImW-s-Sp-p.

kqN-I
-
$ tImi-kvXcw ImW-s-Sp-p,
$ ssatm-tIm{Sn-tbm ImW-s-Sp-p. + kvtIm

tNmZyw 5
bqWnv : bqWnv 3, hos-Spmw hnf-\n-e
]T-\t- \w : B[p-\nI Irjn-co-Xn-If
- psS km[y-XI
- Xncn-d
- nv hni-Zo-Ic
- n-m
Ign-bp-p.
Bibw : imkv{Xob kao-]\
-
- n-eqsS sa-s hcp-am-\a
- p-m-m Ign-bp
hnhn[ ImjnI taJ-eI -
Nnmtijn-I : _w Is-, Xmc-Xayw sN, Imcy-Im-cW
- _
- w hni-Zo-I-
cn-

Q A tImf-n-\\ - nv B, C tImf icn-bmbn {Iao-Ic

- p-kc - n-pI. (3)
A B C
-
ImjnI taJ-eI
- {]tXy-IX- C\w
(a) tlmnI (i) imkv{Xo-b-amb tX\o (1) Atmd
hf
(b) FnI (ii) imkv{Xo-b-amb apb (2) enn
hf
(c) IyqWn-I (iii) imkv{Xo-ba
- mb (3) sRmSnb
123456789012345678901234567890121234
]p-\qpgp hf
123456789012345678901234567890121234
123456789012345678901234567890121234
123456789012345678901234567890121234
123456789012345678901234567890121234
(iv) imkv{Xo-ba - mb ]gw, (4) \mc
123456789012345678901234567890121234
123456789012345678901234567890121234
123456789012345678901234567890121234 ]-dn hf
123456789012345678901234567890121234
kqN-I
-
$ a - iv -2 + kvtIm
$ b-i-3 + kvtIm
$ c - ii - 1 + kvtIm

tNmZyw 6
bqWnv : bqWnv 1, Ip-db
- vp-nse Poh-cl
- k
- y-
]T-\t- \w : hnhn[ tImimw-K
- fpw Ah-bpsS [ahpw Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv kmay-
hy-Xym-k- hniZo-Icnm\mhp-p.
Bibw : kky-tIm-i--fnse ssPh-I-W-, hW-I-W-fpw kqcy-{]-Im-
ihpw
Nnmtijn-I : {]iv\w A]-{K-Yn, \nK-a\w cq]o-Ic- n-, {]iv\ \n[m-cW
- w,
bpn-]qhw kan-

Q Dcp-f-n-g-nse tdmkm-q-hnse ]
sh-\ndw Nphv \ndw Xmfn
A B C
(a) A, B , C bn ]cm-ain-p ssPh-IW
-
- Gh?
(b) kqcy-{]-Im-i-ns kmn-[yw ]--m-fn-bn Fp-amw Dm-pp.
Imc-W-sa-gp-XpI? (3)
kqN-I
-
(a) A - tizX-IWw, B - hW-IW - w, C - lcn-XI- Ww + + kvtIm
(b) ]- - m-fn-bpsS \ndw amdp-p. kqcy-]I
- m-i- ns kmn[yw ]-- m-fn-
bnse lcn-X-I-W- hW-I-W--fmbn amdp--Xn\v Imc-W-am-Ip-p.
+ 1 kvtIm
tNmZyw 7
bqWnv : bqWnv 1, Ip-db- vp-nse Poh-cl
- k
- y-
bqWnv 2, tImi-Pm-e
-
bqWnv 3, hos-Spmw hnf-\n-e
]T-\t- \w : hnhn[ tImimw-K
- fpw Ah-bpsS [ahpw Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv kmay-
hy-Xym-k- hniZo-Icnm\mhp-p.
Pp-I-eI Xncn--dnv AXns {]tXy-I-X-I, [aw Fnh
hni-Zo-I-cn-m Ign-bp-p.
B[p-\nI Irjn-co-Xn-If
- psS km[y-XI
- Xncn-d
- nv hni-Zo-Ic
- n-m
Ign-bp-p.
Bibw : aaw, tImimw-K
- , Pp-Ie
- , Imjn-It- a-Je
- I
-
Nnmtijn-I : Xmc-Xayw sN, Xcw-Xncn, Imcy-Im-cW_w Is-,
bpn-]qhw kan-
Q 1. Iq-ns-Sm-X - ns\ IspI. ap-h - b
- psS s]mXp-kh
- n-ti-jX Fv?
(a) aa-Iw, aa{Z-hyw, tImi-{Z-hyw, t{Imam-n PmenI (1)
(b) An, t]in, Xcp-Wm-n, cw (1)
2. ]Z tPmUn _w Xncn-d - nv ]qcn-n-pI
(a) _mIvSo-cnb : t{]mIm-cn-tbmp-I :: ssatm-mkva : ............. (1)
(b) tcmlp : ]nkn-I :: apKm : ............. (1)
kqN-I
-
1. $ (a) tImi-{Z-hyw, ap-h aa-ns `mK- + kvtIm
$ (b) t]in, ap-h tbmP-II - e
- I
- + kvtIm
2. $ (a) t{]mIm-cn-tbmp-I 1 kvtIm
$ (b) skdn-I 1 kvtIm

tNmZyw 8
bqWnv : bqWnv 3, hos-Spmw hnf-\n-e
]T-\t- \w : B[p-\nI Irjn-co-Xn-If
- psS km[y-XI
- Xncn-d
- nv hni-Zo-Ic
- n-m
Ign-bp-p.
Bibw : B[p-\nI Irjn-co-Xn-I
Nnmtijn-I : Xmc-Xayw sN, Xcw-Xncn, ]n-I-s-Sp-
Q NphsS \Inb {]kvXm-h\ - I
- sf t]mfn-lukv ^manMv, {]nkn-j ^man-Mv Fn-
hbvv A\p-tbm-Py-ambn ]n-Is- -Sp-p-I. (2)
(a) t]mfn-o jop-]t- bm-Knv ans\ s]mXn-bpI hgn Pe-tk-N\w ]cn-an-X-
s-Sp-p-p.
(b) t]mfn-o t]mep kpXm-cy-amb jop]-tbm-Knv Irjn-ew ]qW-amtbm
`mKo-Ia
- mtbm adbv
- p-p.
(c) Xm]-\n-ebpw Cuhpw nc-ambn {Iao-I-cn--s-Sp-p.
(d) ans kz`m-hw, anse aqe-I - f- psS Af-hv, Pe-km-n[yw Fnh IrXy-
ambn ]Tnv A\p-tbm-Py-hnf Irjn-mbn Xnc-s-Sp-p-p.

t]mfn-lukv ^manMv {]nkn-j ^manMv

$ $
$ $

kqN-I
-
$ t]mfn-lukv ^manMv (b), (c) + kvtIm
$ {]nkn-j ^manMv (a), (d) + kvtIm
tNmZyw 9
bqWnv : bqWnv 2, tImi-Pm-e
-
]T-\t- \w : Pp-I-eI Xncn--dnv AXns {]tXy-I-X-I, [aw Fnh
hni-Zo-I-cn-m Ign-bp-p.
hnhn-[X
- cw kky-Ie- I
- f
- psS LS-\bpw [ahpw Xncn-d
- nv ]nI-
s-Sp-m Ign-bp-p.
Bibw : Pp-Ie-I,kkyIe-I [aw
Nnmtijn-I : {]iv\w A]-{K-Yn-, {]iv\ \n[m-cWw

Q NphsS \evInbncn-p {]kvXm-h\ - I

- f
- n sXp-h
- sb Is-p-I. Ah-bn
ASn-bn hc-bn-n-cn-p `mK-- Xncp-n-sb-gp-Xp-I. (3)
( a ) kvodssIa kky-`m-K - v Xmpw _ehpw \Ip-p.
( b) \mcp-Ie ico-c
- n-\I- pw ]pd-p-ap am- Xncn-d
- nv {]Xn-Ic
- n-m
klm-bn-p-p.
( c ) Bh-c-W-Ie \nh-ln-p [a--fn HmWv {kh--fpsS D]m-Z-\w.
( d) tbmP-II- e ico-c-N-e\w km[y-am-p-p.
kqN-I
-
$ b, d sXmb {]kvXm-h\ - I
- + kvtIm
$ (b) \mUoIe ico-c - n-\I - pw ]pd-p-ap am- Xncn-d
- nv {]Xn-I-cn-
m klm-bn-p-p. 1 kvtIm
(d) t]io-Ie ico-cN
- e
- \w km[y-am-p-p. 1 kvtIm

tNmZyw 10
bqWnv : bqWnv 3, hos-Spmw hnf-\n-e
]T-\t- \w : \mS C\--fpsS {]m[m\yw Xncn--dnv kwc-W {]h\-
-fn Gs-Sp-p.
Bibw : \mS C\--fpsS {]m[m\yw
Nnmtijn-I : {]iv\w A]-{K-Yn-, \nK-a\w cq]o-Ic- n-, {]iv\ \n[m-cW
- w,
bpn-]qhw kan-
Q ""k-cb
- n\w amhp-I [mcmfw Ds-nepw aqhm-, Infn-p- Fo amhp-
Ifpw kwc-n-t-Xv Bh-iy-amWv''. IjIs A`n-{]m-b-tmSv \n-fpsS
{]Xn-Ic- Ww Fgp-Xp-I. Dcw km[q-Ic
- n-p-I. (3)
kqN-I
-
$ Ij-Is A`n-{]mbw icn-bm-Wv. 1 kvtIm
$ Hcp {]tZ-is Imem-h- , `y-e`
- y-X, ans LS\ Fn-hbvv A\p-kr-
X-amb A\p-Iq-e\
-
- BPnv {]IrXym {]Xn-tcm-[t- ijn t\Sn \ne-\np-
-hb- mWv \mS C\-. 1 kvtIm
$ ssPh-k--ns `mK-amb \mS C\-fn \nv am{Xta KpW-ta--bp
]pXnb C\- hnI-kn-n-m-\mhq. 1 kvtIm
 mkv 8 (ASn-m-\-imkv{Xw)

tNmZyw 1
bqWnv : bqWnv 1 ]ZmY-kz-`mhw
]T-\t- \w : hnhn[ Ah--I-fnse {Zhy-ns khn-ti-j-X-I, Xm{Xm{Iao-
I-cWw Fnh hni-Zo-I-cn-m Ign-bp-p.
Bibw : {Zhy-ns hnhn[ Ah--I-fpw Ah-bnse Xm-{Xm-{I-ao-I-c-Whpw.
Nnmtijn-I : Xmc-Xayw sN, _w Is-, hni-I-e\w sN, s]mcp-
-s-Sp-.

Q Jcw, {Zmh-Iw, hmXIw Fnh {Zhy-ns aqv Ah--I-fm-W-tm.

( a ) Ch-bn \nn-X-amb hym]vX-ap-s-nepw \nnX BIr-Xn-bn-m Ah-
-tbXv? (1)
(b) {Zmh-Im-h--bn\npw hmX-Im-h--bn-tev amdp-tm IWn-I-Ip-m-
Ip GsX-nepw cv am- Fgp-Xp-I. (2)
(c) hmX-Im-h--bn-ep ]Zms {Zmh-I-am-m Fp sN-Ww?
(1)
kqN-I
-
1) {ZmhIw (1)
2) $ Xm-{X-IXnep AIew h[n-p-p.
$ Xm-{X-I Xn-ep BIj-W-_ew Ipd-bp-p.
$ Xm-{X-I-fpsS Ne-\-th-KX IqSp-p.
$ Xm-{X-I-fpsS Duw IqSp-p. Any two (1 x 2 = 2)
3) XWp-n-Ww (OR)
Xm]-\ne Ipd-bvWw (1)

tNmZyw 2
bqWnv : bqWnv -1 ]ZmYkz`mhw
]T-\t- \w : an{in-X--fnse LSI--fpsS kz`mhw a\-n-emn Ahsb A\p-
tbm-Py-amb amw D]-tbm-Knv thXn-cn-m Ign-bp-p.
Bibw : tkzZ-\w, D-X\w, sk{Sn-^yq-tK-j
Nnmtijn-I : ]nI A]-{K-Yn-, Xmc-Xayw sN, _w Is-, s]mcp-
-s]-Sp-.

Q A F tImf-n Nne an{in-X-fpw B F tImf-n LS-I--fpsS khn-

ti-j-X-Ifpw C F tImf-n LS-I-sf thXn-cn-p--Xn-\p amhpw
\In-bn-cn-p-p. A bnep-h-bp-ambn tNcp-h B, C Fnh-bn \ns-Sp-s-
gp-Xp-I. (2)
 A B C
an{inXw LS-I--fpsS kz`mhw thXn-cn-m-\p amw
1. B-tlmfpw Pehpw Xnf-\n-e-bn D hyXymkw sk{Sn^yq-tK-j
2. aWepw Iq-chpw _mjv]oI-cW kz`m-h-n tkzZ\w
-ep hyXymkw
3. ssXcpw shbpw Ateb Ah-n-]vXns s{Ima-tm-{Km^n
`mc hyXymkw
D-X\w

kqN-I
-
A B C
1. B-tKmfpw Pehpw Xnf-\n-e-bnep hyXymkw tkzZ\w
2. aWepw Iq-chpw _mjv]oI-cW kz`m-h-n D-X\w
-ep hyXymkw
3. ssXcpw shbpw Ateb Ah-n-]vXns sk{Sn^yq-tK-j
`mc hyXymkw
1x3=3

tNmZyw 3
bqWnv : bqWnv 1 ]ZmY-kz-`mhw
]T-\t- \w : sk-td-nwKv ^W D]-tbm-Knv Xn Ie-cm {Zmh-I-sf
an{in-X-n \npw thXn-cn-m Ign-bp-p.
Bibw : sk-td-nwKv ^W, {Zmh-I-an-{inXw
Nnmtijn-I : Nn{Xw hni-I-e-\w, _w Is-, {]iv\w A]-{K-Yn-, A\p-
tbm-Py-amb D]-I-c-W- Xncn--dn-b.
Q ( a ) Nn{X-n ImWp D]-I-cWw GXmWv? (1)
(b) s]t{Smfpw as-bpw AS-nb an{in-X-nse LS-
I-sf thXn-cn-m Cu D]-I-cWw D]-tbm-Kn-m
Ign-bm-Xn\v Imc-W-sav? (1)
(c) s]t{Smfpw as-bpw AS-nb an{in-X-nse LS-
I-sf thXn-cn-m-\p am-sa-mWv? (1)

kqN-I
-

(a) sk-td-nwKv ^W (1)

(b) s]t{Smfpw as-bpw Xn Ie-cp {Zmh-I--fmWv (1)
(c) Awizn-I-tkz-Z\w (1)
tNmZyw 4
bqWnv : bqWnv 1 ]ZmY-kz-`mhw
]T-\t- \w : Un^yq-j F {]Xn-`mkw a\-kn-emn \nXy Pohn-X-n D]-
tbm-K-s-Sp-m Ign-bp-p.
Bibw : Un^yq-j
Un^yq-j\pw Xm]-\n-ebpw Xn-ep _w.
Nnmtijn-I : {]iv\w A]-{K-Yn-, Imcy-Im-cW _w Is-, bpn-]qw
kan-.
Q kpKw hym]n-p--Xn\v Imc-W-amb {]Xn-`m-kamWv Un^yq-j. (1)
( a ) Un^yq-j \ncpw ]Zm-ns Ah-bpw Xn-ep _-sav? (1)
(b) Un^yq-j\v Xm]-\n-e-bp-am-bp-ff _samWv? (1)
(c) Un^yq-j\v Xm]-\n-e-bp-am-bp-ff _w hy-am-p--Xn\v \nXy-Po-hn-n
\npw Hcp DZm-l-cWw \Imtam? (1)
kqN-I
-
( a ) Un^yq-j \ncv IqSp-X hmX-Im-h--bnepw Ipdhv Jcm-h--bn-ep-am-Wv.
(1)
(b) Xm]-\ne IqSp-tm Un^yq-js \ncv hn-p-p. (1)
(c) NqSp `W ]Zm--fpsS aWw thK-n hym]n-p-p. (1)

tNmZyw 5
bqWnv : bqWnv 1 ]ZmY-kz-`mhw
]T-\t- \w : sk{Sn-^yq-j, s{Ima-tm-{Km^n Fo am- D]-tbm-Knp
an{in-X-nse LS-I-sf thXn-cn-m Ign-bp-p.
Bibw : sk{Sn-^yq-tK-j, s{Ima-tm-{Km-^n, Awin-I-tkz-Z-\w,
Nnmtijn-I : _w Is-, \nK-a\w cq]o-I-cn-, Imcy-Im-cW _w
Is-.
Q _w Isn hnp-t]mb `mKw ]qcn-n-p-I.
( a ) IS Pe-n \npw Idnbpv thXn-cn- :: _mjv]o-I-cWw
Idp \ndap ajn-bnse LS-I- thXn-cn-m :: ..............................
(b) tkzZ\w :: Ik
AwinI tkzZ\w :: ..............................
( c ) AwinI tkzZ\w {]tbm-P-\-s-Sp-p k`-v DZm-l-cWw \Ip-I.
(d) AwinI tkzZ\w hgn LS-I- thXn-cn-p-Xv Ftm-gmWv?
kqN-I
-
( a ) s{Imatm {Km^n (1)
(b) {^m-t\-nwKv tImfw (1)
( c ) s]t{Sm-fn-b-nse LS-I- thXn-cn-pp
hmbp-hnse LS-I- thXn-cn-p-p. any one (1)
(d) LS-I- Xn Xnf-\n-e-bn t\cnb hyXym-k-ap--tm (1)
tNmZyw 6
bqWnv : bqWnv 2 ]ZmY-nse ASn-m\ \nmW LS-I-.
]T-\t- \w : aqe-I-, kwbp-- Fnh Fm-sWv hni-Zo-I-cn-m
Ign-bp-p. aqe-I-v {]Xo-I- kzoI-cn--coXn hni-Zo-I-cn-m
Ign-bp-p.
Bibw : aqe-I-, kwbp--
Nnmtijn-I : hni-I-e\w sN, \nK-a\w cq]o-I-cn-, _w Is-.

Q aqe-I--sfbpw kwbp---sfbpw Ipdn--dn-bm-a-tm. NphsS sImSp-n-p--h-bn

Iq-n s]Sm-Xv Is-q. Is--ens ASn-m\w FmWv?
(a) (A) ssl{U-P (B) HmIvkn-P
(C) ss\{S-P (D) Im_ssU Hm-IvsskUv
(b) (A) tkmUnbw (Na) (B) s]mmkyw (K)
(C) aojyw (Mg) (D) Ab (Fe)
( c ) Im_ ssU HmIvsskUns Xm{Xm kq{X-sa-gp-Xp-I.
(d) tkmUn-b-ns emn \ma-sa-mWv? (4)

kqN-I
-
( a ) Im_U-tbm-IvsskUv kwbp-w. ap-h aqe-I-. (1)
(b) aojyw ap--hbvv emn \ma-n \npw {]Xo-I- kzoI-cn-n-cn-
p-p. (1)
( c ) CO2 (1)
(d) \m{Snbw (1)

tNmZyw 7
bqWnv : bqWnv 2 ]ZmY-nse ASn-m\ \nmW LS-I-.
]T-\t- \w : aqe-I-p t]cp-h--hgn hni-Zo-I-cn-m Ign-bp-p.
Bibw : aqe-I--fpsS {]Xo-I-.
Nnmtijn-I : ]nI A]-{K-Yn-, kmam-\y-h-cn-, s]mcp--s-Sp-.

Q NphsS ]n-I-bn \In-bn-p aqe-I-p t]cp \In-bn-pXns ASn-

m\w Isn tcJ-s-Sp-p-I.
(a ) aqeIw \ma-I-c-W-n\v ASn-m\w
1. {^mknbw
2. dqYt^mUnbw
(b) Cl GXv aqe-I-ns {]Xo-I-amWv?
( c ) CaF2 Xm-{X-bn AS-n-bn-cn-p aqe-I- Gh (4)
kqN-I
-
( a ) cmPy-ns t]cv (1)
(b) imkv{X-s t]cv (1)
(c) tmdn (1)
(d) Imkyw, ^vfqdn (1)

tNmZyw 8
bqWnv : bqWnv 2 ]ZmY-nse ASn-m\ \nmW LS-I-.
]T-\t- \w : B--sfbpw Xm-{X-I-sfbpw kqNn-n-phn[w hni-Zo-I-cn-m
Ign-bp-p.
Bibw : B-, Xm-{X-I, {]Xo-Iw, cmk-kq-{Xw.
Nnmtijn-I : _w Is-, kmam-\y-h-cn-, {]iv\-\n[m-c-Ww.

Q ss\{S-P F aqe-I-ns {]XoIw 'N'Fm-W-tm.

a) 2N, N2 Fnh Fns\ kqNn-n-p-p?
b) 2NH3 bn BsI F{X B- Dv?
c) Av Pe-X-m-{X-Isf Fs\ kqNn-nmw? (4)

kqN-I
-

a ) 2N FXv ss\{S-Ps 2 B-sf kqNn-n-pp (1)

N2 FXv 2 ss\{S-P B- tNp-mb ss\{S-P Xm-{Xsb kqNn-
n-p-p. (1)
b) 8 B- (1)
c ) 5H 2O (1)

tNmZyw 9
bqWnv : bqWnv 2 ]ZmY-nse ASn-m\ \nmW LS-I-.
]T-\t- \w : cmk-{]-h-\--fnse A`n-Im-c-I-, D-- Fnh Xncn-
-dn-bm Ign-bp-p. cmk-k-a-hm-Iy- kao-I-cn-m Ign-bp-p.
Bibw : A`n-Im-c-Iw, D]-w, cmk-k-a-hmIyw
Nnmtijn-I : Xcw-Xn-cn-, kmam-\y-h-cn-, {]tbm-Kn-.

Q NphsS \In-bn-p cmk-{]-h-\-k-a-hmIyw hne-bn-cp-n NphsSbp tNmZy-

-fpsS Dcw Fgp-Xp-I.
SO2 + O2 SO3

a) Cu {]h-\-nse A`n-Im-c-I- Gh?

 b) Cu cmk-{]-h-\-nse D]--taXv?
c) Cu cmk-k-a-hmIyw kao-I-cn-s-gp-Xp-I. (3)

kqN-I
-

a ) SO2 , O2 (1)
b) SO3 (1)
c ) 2SO2 + O2 2SO3 (1)

tNmZyw 10
bqWnv : bqWnv 2 ]ZmY-nse ASn-m\ \nmW LS-I-.
]T-\t- \w : Xm-{X-bn-e-S-n-bn-cn-p B--fpsS Fw a\-n-emn Ahsb
GIm-tm-anIw, Zzbm-tm-an-Iw, _lp-A-tm-anIw Fn-s\ Xcw-Xn-
cn-m Ign-bp-p.
Bibw : GIm-tm-anI Xm{X, Zzbm-tm-anI Xm-{X.
Nnmtijn-I : A]-{K-Yn-, _w Is-, Xcw-Xn-cn-.

Q NphsS sImSp-n-p--h-bn GIm-tm-anI Xm{X GXmWv?

a ) (A) ssl{U-P (B) HmIvkn-P
(C) ss\{S-P (D) loenbw (1)
b) ssl{U-P, loenbw Fn-h-bpsS {]Xo-I- Fgp-Xp-I. (1)
c) HmIvkn-P Xm-{X-bpsS cmk-kq-{X-sa-gp-Xp-I. (1)

kqN-Iw-
a) (D) loenbw
b) ssl{U-P (H), loenbw (He)
c) O 2 (1)
 mkv 8 (ASn-m-\-imkv{Xw)

tNmZyw 1
bqWnv : bqWnv 11, ImnIX
]T-\t- \ : ]ncppw Dcppw Xn ImnIKpWfnep hyXmkw
Xncndnv hniZoIcnm Ignbpp
ImnIaew, ImnI _etcJ, InI^v f Iv k v km{X
ImnIt{]cWw, Fnh Fsp hniZoIcnm Ignbpp
Bibw : ImnIt{]cWw, s]anb_nenn
Nnmtijn-I : ImcyImcW_w hniZoIcn, bpIvXn]qhw kan,
{]iv\w A]{KYn, Xcw Xncn
Q \nv Hcp IjWw ]ncppw AtX hepap Hcp Dcpv IjWhpw
\Inbncnpp. Ch cpw Hcp Imn \npw Xpey Zqcfnembn
hncnpp. Fnv sampkqNnI Xpeyambn Ah-bpsS apI-fn hnXdpp.
( a ) GXnemWv IqSpX sampkqNnI ]nnSnpXv? (1)
(b) Ccppw Dcppw Imn-I-a--e-n \npw amn-bm GXnembncnpw
IqSpX sampkqNnI Xn \npI? (1)
( c ) a, b Fn-hb
- psS Dc km[qIcnpI (2)
kqN-I
-
(a) ]ncpv 1 kvtIm
(b) Dcpv 1 kvtIm
(c) ]ncpn\v Db s]anb_nennbpw Db hi-K-Xbpw 1 kvtIm
]ncpn\v dnnhnn Ipdhv, Dcpn\v dnnhnn IqSpX 1 kvtIm

tNmZyw 2
bqWnv : bqWnv 8, AfhpIfpw bqWnpIfpw
]T-\t- \w : SI bqWnpIfpsS khntijXI Xncndnv icnbmb coXnbn
hnhn[ k`fn {]tbmKnm Ignbpp
Bibw : km{X Ipd {ZmhIw km{X IqSnb {ZmhIn\v apIfn nXn
sNpp.
Nnmtijn-I : Xcw Xncn, _w Is, {]tbmKn, {]iv \ w
A]{KYn
Q Hcp Pmdn F F emb\nbpw _n F emb\nbpw Aw hoXw Hgnpp.
F bpsS km{X 2 kg/m3 Dw _n bpsS km{X 5 kg/m3 Dw BWv.
Chbn GXmbncnpw apIfn nXn sNpXv? ImcWw hyIvXampI
(3)
kqN-I
-
F F emb\n 1 kvtIm
F bpsS km{X _n bpsS km{Xtbm IpdhmbXn\m 1 kvtIm
km{X Ipd {ZmhIw km{X IqSnb {ZmhIn\v apIfn nXn sNpw.
1 kvtIm

tNmZyw 3
bqWnv : bqWnv 8, AfhpIfpw bqWnpIfpw
]T-\t- \w : SI bqWnpIfpsS khntijXI Xncndnv icnbmb coXnbn
hnhn[ k`fn {]tbmKnm Ignbpp
Bibw : ASnm\ bqWnpw hyp] bqWnpw
Nnmtijn-I : ImcyImcW_w Is,\nKa\ cq]oIcn
Q Hmw tPmUn t\mn _w Isn cmw tPmUn ]qnbmpI
( a ) \ofw : ao :: hym]vXw : .................. (1)
(b) m\m-cw : ao :: XzcWw : .................. (1)
kqN-I
-
(a) m3 1 kvtIm
(b) m/s2 1 kvtIm

tNmZyw 4
bqWnv : bqWnv 8, AfhpIfpw bqWnpIfpw
]T-\t- \w : SI bqWnpIfpsS khntijXI Xncndnv icnbmb coXnbn
hnhn[ k`fn {]tbmKnm Ignbpp.
SI bqWnpIsf Bkv ] Zamn {]kv X mhnp hyp]
bqWnpI Xncndnv hnhn[ k`fn D]tbmKnm
Ignbpp
Bibw : kabw, kabns bqWnv, `qan Hcp {]mhiyw kqcys\ Npm
FSpp kabw, tkmfm Zn\w.
Nnmtijn-I : kmam\yhcn, hniZoIcn, _w Is,
{]tbmKn.
Q
( a ) kabns ASnm\ bqWnv GXmWv? (1)
(b) Hcp tkmfm Zn\w FXp sImv FmWv AampXv? (1)
( c ) kqcy\p Nppw \ Hcp {]mhiyw Npm FSpp kabsa{X? (1)
kqN-I
-
a ) sk v 1 kvtIm
b) Hcp \p apX ASp \p hscbp kabw 1 kvtIm
c) Hcp hjw 1 kvtIm

tNmZyw 5
bqWnv : bqWnv 9 Ne\w
]T-\t- \w : Zqchpw m\mchpw Xnep hyXymk Xncndnv
hniZoIcnm Ignbpp
Bibw : Zqcw, m\mcw,
Nnmtijn-I : {]iv\w A]{KYn, \nKa\w cq]oIcn, ImcyImcW_w
Is, kan, {]iv\ \n[mcWw
Q A F ep\nv Hcm bm{X Xncnv B hgn C bn Fnb cpcoXnI
hyIvXamp Nn{X \Inbncnpp.

A bn \npw bm{X Xncnv B hgn C bn Fptm

( a ) Nn{Xw 1 A\pkcnv Abm kcn BsI Zqcsa{X? m\mcsa{X?
(2)
(b) Nn{Xw 2 A\pkcnv Abm kcn BsI Zqcsa{X? m\mcsa{X?
(1)
( c ) e`n AfhpI XmcXayw sNbvXv Zqcw, m\mcw FnhbpsS AfhpI
XpeyamIp kmlNcyw Isn FgpXpI. (1)
kqN-I
-
a ) Zqcw = 14 m 1 kvtIm
m\mcw = 10 m 1 kvtIm
b) Zqcw = 14 m, m\mcw = 14 m 1 kvtIm
c ) kcnp hkvXp Hcp t\tcJbn Htc Znibn kcnptm am{Xw
1 kvtIm

tNmZyw 6
bqWnv : bqWnv 10, _ew
]T-\t- \w : LjWw hniZoIcnm\pw LjWw sImp KpWtZmj
Xncndnbm\pw \nXyPohnXn {]tbmP\sSpm\pw Ignbpp
Bibw : {]Xens kz`mhw LjWs kzm[o\npp. LjWs
kzm[o\np LSIw.
Nnmtijn-I : {]iv\w A]{KYn, \nKa\w cq]oIcn, ImcyImcW_w
Is, kan, {]iv\\n[mcWw
Q Hcp XSn taipdph tijw kv{]nMv _mekp sImv hentm
kv{]nMv _mekn 50 N doUnv Ip. Xmsg \Inbncnp tNmZyv
DNnXamb Dcw {_mn \npw sXcsSpv FgpXpI.
( a ) taipdv Hcp km vt] h tijw AXn IqSn XSn henm
kv{]nMv _mekv doUnns\v kw`hnpp? (1)
(Ipdbpp, IqSpp, amdpn, BZyw IqSpp ]ns Ipdbpp)
(b) Dcpf s]knen\p apIfn IqSnbmWv Cu XSn henpsXn
kv{]nMv _mekv doUnns\v kw`hnpp? (1)
(Ipdbpp, IqSpp, amdpn, BZyw IqSpp ]ns Ipdbpp)
kqN-I
-
(a) IqSpp. 1 kvtIm
(b) Ipdbpp. 1 kvtIm

tNmZyw 7
bqWnv : bqWnv 11, ImnIX
]T-\t- \w : ImnIaew, InI_etcJ, InI^v f Iv k v km{X
ImnIt{]cWw, Fnh Fsp hniZoIcnm Ignbpp.
Bibw : ImnIt{]cWn Imnse Hcp {[phns Ghpw
ASpp A{Kn hnPmXob {[phamWv DmIpXv.
Nnmtijn-I : A\ptbmPyamb D]IcW Xncndnb, hniZoIcn, _w
Is, {]tbmKn
Q Imns {[phfn sampkqNn hm ImWp coXn IpnI Nn{XoIcnXv
\Inbncnpp.

Nn{Xw 1 Nn{Xw 2 Nn{Xw 3 Nn{Xw 4

( a ) Chbn icnbmb Nn{XtaXv? (1)
(b) samp-kq-Nn-I C{]-Imcw {Iao-I-cn--s-Sp--Xns ImcWsav? (2)
kqN-I
-
( a ) Nn{Xw 3 1 kvtIm
 ( b)ImnIt{]cWn Imnse Hcp {[phns Ghpw ASpp
A{Kn hnPmXob {[phXbpmIpp. 1 kvtIm
AI A{Kn kPmXob {[phXbpmIpp. 1 kvtIm

tNmZyw 8
bqWnv : bqWnv 8 AfhpIfpw bqWnpIfpw
]T-\t- \w : GIoIrX bqWnpIfpsS BhiyIX BhiyIX hniZoIcnm
Ignbpp
bqWnpIsf Bkv]Zamn {]kvXmhnp hyp] bqWnpI
Xncndnv hnhn[ k`fn D]tbmKnm Ignbpp
Bibw : GIoIrX bqWnpIfpw hyp] bqWnpIfpw
Nnmtijn-I : Xcw Xncn, _w Is, {]tbmKn
Q Iqn s]SmtXXv? ImcWw hyIvXampI (2)
ao, Intem-{Kmw, Intem{Kmw/ao3, sk v
kqN-I
-
$ Intem{Kmw/ao3 1 kvtIm
$ ao, Intem- { Kmw, sk v Fnhsbmw ASnm\ bqWnpIfmWv ,
Intem{Kmw/ao3 hyp]bqWnmWv. 1 kvtIm

tNmZyw 9
bqWnv : bqWnv 10, _ew
]T-\t- \w : LjWw hniZoIcnm\pw LjWw sImp KpWtZmj
Xncndnbm\pw \nXyPohnXn {]tbmP\sSpm\pw Ignbpp.
Bibw : LjWw sImpmIp KpWfpw tZmjfpw
Nnmtijn-I : ]nI A]{KYn, hnebncp, \nKa\ cq]oIcn,
kmam\yhcn,]nIsSp
Q Xmsg sImSp {]kvXmh\Isf LjWn\p KpWIcamIpXpw AmXp-
ambn ]nIsSppI
$ hkvXpsf ]nSnm Ignbpp
$ Sb tXv Xocpp
$ Xosnsmn Xosnbn Dcv Inm Ignbpp
$ hml\fn C\\jvSapmpp (2)
kqN-I
-
KpWIcambh KpWIcamh
$ hkvXpsf ]nSnm Ignbpp $ Sb tXv Xocpp
$ Xosnsmn Xosnbn Dcv $ hml\fn
Inm Ignbpp C\\jvSapmpp
tNmZyw 10
bqWnv : bqWnv 11, ImnIX
]T-\t- \w : ImnIaew, InI_etcJ, InI^v f Iv k v km{X
ImnIt{]cWw, Fnh Fsp hniZoIcnm Ignbpp.
Bibw : ImnI hkvXp, AImnI hkvXp, ImnIt{]cWw
Nnmtijn-I : A\ptbmPyamb D]IcW Xncndnb, _w Is,
\nKa\w cq]oIcn, ImcyImcW_w Is,
Q XmsgsImSp Nn{Xn mn-Iv, ]n-cpv Fnh cpw Imns
ImnIaen\pnemWv.
c
mnIv
d

Imw
N

a
]n-
cpv
b

(a) Chbn GXnemWv ImnIX t{]cWw sN-s-Sm km[yXbpXv? (1)

(b) Imn- I X t{]cWw sN- s - S m km[y- X - b p hkv X p- h n {[phX
ASbmfsSppI. (2)

kqN-I
-
( a ) ]n-cpv 1 kvtIm
(b ) a S 1 kvtIm
bN 1 kvtIm