iTEP Preparation Guide

by
Boston Educational Services

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3 Edition Copyright 2012 Boston Educational Services
Copyright 2012 by Boston Educational Services
All rights reserved.

No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by Photostat, microfilm, xerography, or any other
means, or incorporated into any information retrieval system, electronic or mechanical, without the
written permission of the copyright owner.

All inquiries should be addressed to:

Boston Educational Services
22048 Sherman Way
Suite 113
Canoga Park, CA 91303
http://www.iTEPexam.com

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3 Edition Copyright 2012 Boston Educational Services
Table of Contents
I. GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO iTEP........................................................................................................ 1
A. iTEP Exams ........................................................................................................................................ 1
B. How to Use the Prep Guide .............................................................................................................. 2
C. Sample Preparation Agenda ............................................................................................................. 3
D. General Tips for Improving English Language Skills .......................................................................... 3
II. iTEP EXAM ............................................................................................................................................. 4
A. General Information ......................................................................................................................... 4
B. What to Expect on Exam Day ............................................................................................................ 4
C. Exam Length ...................................................................................................................................... 4
D. Exam Structure .................................................................................................................................. 5
E. Exam Content .................................................................................................................................... 5
F. Delivery Method ............................................................................................................................... 7
G. Timing Mechanism ............................................................................................................................ 7
H. Transition Screens ............................................................................................................................. 8
III. DIAGNOSTIC EXAM #1: A Discovery Tool .............................................................................................. 9
A. Why Take a Diagnostic Exam ............................................................................................................ 9
B. How to Take the Diagnostic Exam .................................................................................................... 9
C. Diagnostic Exam Results: Score Report........................................................................................... 10
D. Skill Profile: Identifying Strengths and Weaknesses ....................................................................... 10
E. Scoring Review ................................................................................................................................ 10
F. iTEP Ability Guide ............................................................................................................................ 11
IV. SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND PRACTICE EXERCISES ................................................................................ 12
A. Reading Exercises and Skill Development ....................................................................................... 12
1. Reading Part 1 ............................................................................................................................. 15
2. Reading Part 2 ............................................................................................................................. 23
3. Reading: General Skill Development and Take-Aways ............................................................... 30
B. Listening Exercises and Skill Development ..................................................................................... 31
1. Listening Part 1............................................................................................................................ 33
2. Listening Part 2............................................................................................................................ 37
3. Listening Part 3............................................................................................................................ 40

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 4. Listening: General Skill Development and Take-Aways .............................................................. 43
C. Grammar Exercises and Skill Development .................................................................................... 44
1. Grammar Part 1 .......................................................................................................................... 46
2. Grammar Part 2 .......................................................................................................................... 50
3. Grammar - General Skill Development and Take-Aways ............................................................ 54
D. Writing Exercises and Skill Development........................................................................................ 55
1. Writing Part 1 .............................................................................................................................. 57
2. Writing Part 2 .............................................................................................................................. 59
3. Writing - General Skill Development and Take-Aways ............................................................... 61
E. Speaking Exercises and Skill Development ..................................................................................... 62
1. Speaking Part 1 ........................................................................................................................... 65
2. Speaking - Part 2 ......................................................................................................................... 67
3. Speaking - General Skill Development and Take-Aways ............................................................. 70
V. DIAGNOSTIC EXAM #2: A Comparison Tool ........................................................................................ 72
VI. FINAL REVIEW ..................................................................................................................................... 73
A. Brief Review of Exam Day Rules and Tips ....................................................................................... 73
VII. APPENDIX A SCORE REPORT............................................................................................................. 74
VIII. APPENDIX B iTEP ABILITY GUIDE ...................................................................................................... 75
IX. APPENDIX C ANSWER KEYS .............................................................................................................. 76
X. APPENDIX D LISTENING SECTION SCRIPTS ....................................................................................... 78
XI. APPENDIX E SUGGESTED PREPARATION COURSE OUTLINES........................................................... 85
A. Option A .......................................................................................................................................... 85
B. Option B .......................................................................................................................................... 86
XII. APPENDIX F FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ)....................................................................... 88

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I. GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO iTEP
The International Test of English Proficiency, iTEP, is an innovative, Internet-based English assessment
tool developed by Boston Educational Services. The primary function of iTEP is to assess the English
language proficiency of learners of English as a Second Language. iTEP is used by academic institutions,
businesses, government agencies, and other organizations. iTEP scores are used for admission and
placement, student and course progress assessment, employment and promotion decisions, and
eligibility for scholarship and exchange programs.

Currently, three types of iTEP exams are available:

iTEP Academic, ideal for colleges, universities, and Intensive English Programs;

iTEP Business, designed for the corporate world;

iTEP SLATE (Secondary Level Assessment Test of English), the exam for early high school students
and young learners.

All three types have the same basic structure, standardized scoring rubrics, and administration
procedures. Each of these three exams has two versions as described below.

A. iTEP Exams
iTEP Academic: Features content, settings, and vocabulary typically found at educational institutions.
o iTEP Academic assesses Reading, Listening, and Grammar skills. The exam is 50 minutes
in length, with an additional 10 minutes given to pre-test preparation.
o iTEP Academic-Plus assesses Reading, Listening, Grammar, Writing, and Speaking skills.
The exam is 80 minutes in length, with an additional 10 minutes given to pre-test
preparation.
iTEP Business: Features content, settings, and vocabulary similar to the world of business, commerce,
and industry.
o iTEP Business assesses Reading, Listening, and Grammar skills. The exam is 50 minutes
in length, with an additional 10 minutes given to pre-test preparation.
o iTEP Business-Plus assesses Reading, Listening, Grammar, Writing, and Speaking skills.
The exam is 80 minutes in length, with an additional 10 minutes given to pre-test
preparation.
iTEP SLATE: Features content, settings, and vocabulary that is age and context appropriate for high
school and junior high school examinees.
o iTEP SLATE assesses Reading, Listening, and Grammar skills. The exam is 50 minutes in
length, with an additional 10 minutes given to pre-test preparation.
o iTEP SLATE-Plus assesses Reading, Listening, Grammar, Writing, and Speaking skills. The
exam is 80 minutes in length, with an additional 10 minutes given to pre-test
preparation.

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B. How to Use the Prep Guide
This iTEP Prep Guide is designed to allow the examinee the opportunity to become familiar with, and to
practice, all of the English language skills assessed on the iTEP examination. This guide can be used for
all types of iTEP exams. Basic English language skills of Reading, Listening, Grammar, Writing, and
Speaking are tested. All situations in which the English language is used are represented in various types
of the iTEP exam.

The iTEP Prep Guide provides equal coverage of all sections of the iTEP examination. The sample
exercises are representative of all three types of iTEP: Academic, Business, and iTEP SLATE. It is
important for the examinee to become familiar with each section of the exam and to demonstrate skills
in each of the basic English language areas. Thus, the examinee is urged to review all sections of the iTEP
Prep Guide and to practice materials representative of all sections of the exam in their entirety. The iTEP
Prep Guide covers this material (in section IV) in the same order as it appears on the exam (Reading,
Listening, Grammar, Writing, and Speaking). It is recommended that the iTEP Prep Guide be followed in
the order presented. This will help the examinee become acquainted with the same transition from one
type of English language skill to the next as presented on the actual exam.

It is also important to customize the iTEP Prep Guide according to the needs of the examinee by
spending more time on areas where improvement is needed. An important step in using the iTEP Prep
Guide is to determine the examinees strengths and weaknesses. A full length, authentic Diagnostic
Examination is provided online for this purpose for those who have purchased the iTEP Prep Guide.
Directions for taking the Diagnostic Examination are in Section V of the iTEP Prep Guide. Results from
the first three sections of the examinees Diagnostic Examination Reading, Listening, and Grammar
will be available to the examinee shortly after completion of the examination. Then the examinee can
continue through the remainder of the guide. The examinees results for the Writing and Speaking
sections require 5 business days for scoring. The examinee will need to retrieve the results from the
seller from whom the iTEP Prep Guide was purchased.

The iTEP Prep Guide discusses English language skills and includes question types for each section of the
iTEP examination. Samples of actual exam questions for each section, skill development, and practice
items are included. The Examples for each section will include the correct answer within the exercise
itself. The correct answers for the Practice Exercises are found in the Answer Key in Appendix C. For the
Listening section, the examinee will need to use the accompanying audio tracks (CD or digital/online).
Each conversation and exercise that follows is on a separate track so that the examinee can replay them
separately. Each track has the same name as the corresponding exercise heading, i.e. Play Track 1
(Listening Part 1- Example A Conversation). For instructional purposes, scripts of some of the listening
samples are found in Appendix D. The iTEP Prep Guide also includes examples of Writing and Speaking
topics for the examinees independent practice.
The following Sample Preparation Agenda provides complete coverage of the iTEP Prep Guide contents.
However, the iTEP Prep Guide can be personalized to fit the examinees needs as more time and
practice may be needed on topics related to the examinees weaknesses. Some general tips are
provided in Section D below (General Tips for Improving English Language Skills) to provide the
examinee with extra learning outside of class. Additional tips and skill development specific to the
various section and question types are offered throughout this guide.

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C. Sample Preparation Agenda
1) Reviewing the General Structure of the iTEP Exam
2) Taking the Diagnostic Exam
3) Analyzing Diagnostic Exam Results: Scoring and Ability Levels
4) Reviewing Practice Exercises, Specific Skills, and Skill Development
a. Reading
b. Listening
c. Grammar
d. Writing
e. Speaking
5) Taking Diagnostic Exam #2 to Assess Progress
6) Final Items to Remember for the Exam Day

D. General Tips for Improving English Language Skills

Prior to beginning, and throughout the iTEP Prep Guide, the examinee should use English language
improvement exercises outside of class as much as possible. The following are some ways to improve
English language skills outside of the classroom:

Listen to English language radio

Watch English language TV
Watch English language TV with Closed Captioned English subtitles
Watch English language movies
Read English language newspapers and magazines such as U.S.A. Today, Time, Newsweek,
People, and Discover that use language at an appropriate level and that provide readers with
a wide variety of word choices and sentence structures
Use the Internet and computer programs in English
Visit Internet websites devoted to English language learning. There are many of these
providing help in all areas of language development
Speak English as often as possible, especially with native English speakers. Online chat groups
for English language learners provide peer learning and support in addition to improving
language skills
Make and review vocabulary flashcards of new or difficult English words
Keep an English language journal and/or vocabulary notebook of new words
Think of the English word for common objects and activities during the day, such as food
items, automobiles, books, talking on the telephone, taking the bus, going to a store, etc.

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II. iTEP EXAM
This iTEP Prep Guide is designed to help the examinee prepare for the iTEP exam. This iTEP Prep Guide is
also useful to Test Center Administrators, English Language Instructors, Educational Advisors, and others
who may assist the examinee with preparation for taking the iTEP exam online. The iTEP exam will
determine an overall proficiency level of English Language learners.

A. General Information
The Reading, Listening, and Grammar sections consist of multiple-choice questions. The Writing
and Speaking sections require examinees to produce actual samples.
Examinees should try to answer all questions to the best of their ability. There is no penalty for a
wrong answer.
Each iTEP section begins with instructions. The questions for Part 1 of each section are less
challenging than questions for Parts 2 and 3.

B. What to Expect on Exam Day

The examinee should arrive a few minutes before the scheduled exam time, as instructed by the Test
Center when the exam is scheduled.
1. The examinee must present the iTEP Administrator with a government-issued picture form of
identification. The picture identification form presented must be the same as the identification
information provided on the examinee registration form.
2. Reference materials, tools, and other personal items (e.g. dictionaries, mobile phones, audio
recording devices, PDAs, notebooks, etc.) are not permitted in the room during the exam.
3. Smoking, eating, and drinking are not permitted during the exam.
4. The examinee will be seated at a computer, sometimes separated by partitions.
5. During the examination process, the examinee may only have two items on the desk: a pen or
pencil, and one sheet of paper for note-taking during the Listening and Speaking Sections. All
notepaper will be collected at the end of the exam and destroyed by the Administrator. The
notes will not be graded.
6. During the examination process, one or more iTEP Administrators will be in the room at all
times.
7. The iTEP Administrator reserves the right to dismiss an examinee from the exam or to void exam
results if the examinee violates any of the above conditions or fails to follow the Administrator's
instructions during the exam.

C. Exam Length
Total exam time for iTEP Academic, iTEP Business, and iTEP SLATE is 50 minutes, plus 10 minutes for
exam preparation. Total exam time for iTEP Academic-Plus, iTEP Business-Plus, and iTEP SLATE-Plus is 80
minutes, plus 10 minutes for exam preparation.

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D. Exam Structure
The iTEP exams consist of a short "preliminary" section followed by the exam content. The preliminary
section guides the examinee through a series of steps to ensure technical compatibility and examinee
readiness. This includes the complete Technical Checklist of the software required for exam
administration, as well as examinee identification items such as log-in and registration.

E. Exam Content
iTEP Academic-Plus, iTEP Business-Plus, and iTEP SLATE-Plus each have five sections Reading, Listening,
Grammar, Writing, and Speaking presented in that order. Please note that in each section, examinees
will encounter content and questions targeted at varying levels of proficiency.

[Note: iTEP has 2 parts to the Reading section. iTEP SLATE has 3 parts to the Reading section.]

NUMBER AND TYPE OF

SECTION FORMAT TIME
QUESTIONS

iTEP iTEP

Reading 250-word Passage 4 Multiple-Choice

Part 1 iTEP SLATE iTEP SLATE

50-word Passage 2 Multiple-Choice

iTEP iTEP
20 Minutes
400-450 word Passage 6 Multiple-Choice
Part 2
iTEP SLATE iTEP SLATE

200-word Passage 4 Multiple-Choice

iTEP SLATE (only) iTEP SLATE (only)

Part 3
500-word Passage 6 Multiple-Choice

Listening
4 short conversations 4 Multiple-Choice
Part 1

20 Minutes
Part 2 One 2-3 minute conversation 4 Multiple-Choice

Part 3 One 4-minute lecture 6 Multiple-Choice

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 Grammar
Complete the sentences 12 Questions
Part 1 10 Minutes

Part 2 Identify incorrect phrase or word 13 Questions

Writing Write a response of 50-75

Listen and respond to instructions
words
Part 1
25 Minutes
Write 175-225 words to
express and support the
Part 2 Listen to a topic and respond
examinees opinion on the
topic

Speaking
Listen and read a short question Prepare and speak
Part 1
5 Minutes
Prepare and the examinee
Part 2 Listen to two (2) sides of a topic
speaks his or her opinion

1. Reading 20 minutes/2parts
Part 1:
iTEP: One intermediate-level passage about 250 words in length followed by 4 multiple-choice
questions
iTEP SLATE: One low-intermediate level passage about 50 words in length followed by 2 multiple-
choice questions
Part 2:
iTEP: One upper-level passage about 450 words in length followed by 6 multiple-choice
questions
iTEP SLATE: One intermediate-level passage about 250 words in length followed by 4 multiple-
choice questions
Part 3: (iTEP SLATE ONLY) One low advanced to advanced-level passage about 500 words in
length, followed by 6 multiple-choice questions
2. Listening 20 minutes/3 parts
Part 1: Four high-beginning to low-intermediate-level conversations of 2-3 sentences, each
followed by 1 multiple-choice question
Part 2: One 2 to 3-minute intermediate-level conversation followed by 4 multiple-choice
questions
Part 3: One 4-minute upper-level lecture followed by 6 multiple-choice questions
3. Grammar (Structure) 10 minutes/2 parts
Part 1: Low-intermediate to advanced level sentences presented as fill in the blank, followed by
multiple-choice answers
Part 2: Low-intermediate to advanced-level sentences presented as sentence corrections,
followed by multiple-choice answers

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 4. Writing 25 minutes/2 parts
Part 1: Examinee is asked to write a short note, geared at the low-intermediate level, on a given
topic in response to instructions (5 minutes / 50-75 words)
Part 2: Examinee is presented with a brief, upper-level written topic and is asked to express and
support an opinion on the topic (20 minutes / 175-225 words).
5. Speaking 5 minutes/2 parts
Part 1: Examinee hears and reads a short question geared at the low-intermediate level.
Examinee has 30 seconds to prepare a spoken response, and 45 seconds to speak.
Part 2: Examinee hears a brief upper-level statement presenting two sides of an issue. Examinee
is then asked to express his/her thoughts on the topic, with 45 seconds to prepare, and 60
seconds to speak.

F. Delivery Method
iTEP exams are delivered via the Internet and must be administered at a secure location or a
Certified iTEP Test Center. (The Diagnostic Exams in this Prep Guide may be administered in non-
secure conditions.)
Reading, Listening, and Grammar sections: Examinee selects answers from a set of multiple
choice responses for each question.
Writing section: Examinee types written sample directly into a text entry field using the
computer keyboard.
Speaking section: Examinee records sample with a headset/microphone at the examinee's
computer.

G. Timing Mechanism
Each section has a fixed time allotted to it. If an examinee completes a section with time left, the
examinee may advance to the next section, but the remaining time is not applied to the next
section.
Reading and Grammar sections: Examinees are free to use any extra time to review and revise
their answers.
Listening section: Examinee is unable to review since the listening selections play only once.
Writing section: Examinee has a fixed time limit for each part, but may choose to advance to the
next section before time expires.
Speaking section: Examinee has fixed time limits for each part.
The directions for each section are displayed for a fixed amount of time. This amount varies according to
the length of the directions, and should be adequate for most examinees. If an examinee needs more
time to review a particular section's directions, s/he can always access them by clicking the "Help"
button, which displays a complete menu of directions for all exam sections. However, the examinee
should be aware that the time clock will continue to run while "Help" is accessed.

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H. Transition Screens
Following each of the Reading, Listening, Grammar, and Writing sections, examinees see a screen
entitled, "Beginning Next Section. . ." These "transition screens" give the examinee a 15-second break
between sections. They also display the completed exam sections and remaining exam sections. After
the last exam section (Grammar or Speaking depending on the version) is completed, the examinee will
see an "End of Test" screen, which tells him/her to wait for further directions from the iTEP
Administrator. The examinee can exit the exam at this point.

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III. DIAGNOSTIC EXAM #1: A Discovery Tool
A. Why Take a Diagnostic Exam
The first step in preparing for any iTEP exam is for the examinee to become aware of his/her current skill
level. A full-length Diagnostic Exam is provided for this purpose. The Diagnostic Exam will help indicate:
how well the examinee performs under examination conditions
how well the examinee understands examination directions
the examinees areas of strength and weakness
where to focus the examinees studies
how the examinees language skills apply to the real world
At the end of the iTEP Prep Guide, the examinee will take another Diagnostic Exam. The results should
be compared to those of the first exam to determine the degree of improvement and to identify areas in
which more practice is needed.

B. How to Take the Diagnostic Exam

[NOTE: Please contact the iTEP Representative in your area for more information about the Diagnostic
Exams.]
Two Diagnostic Exams are part of each purchased iTEP Prep Guide. The purpose of Diagnostic Exam #1
is to determine the examinees true level of proficiency in English language communication. Any
confusion about the exam directions, discomfort with technology, or unfamiliarity with exam format or
content can be prevented by becoming familiar with iTEP through Diagnostic Exam #1. Before taking
Diagnostic Exam #1, the examinee must:
Review the description of the exam and the examination experience in Section III of this
guide.
Read Section IV and review the "General Skill Development and Take-Aways".
Make sure that the computer equipment is adequate and that the examinee is
comfortable using the computer and the headphones.
When the examinee is ready to take the exam:
Use the full 90 minutes of uninterrupted time at a comfortable location where the
examinee will not be disturbed.
Put away all phones and other distractions.
Make sure the examinee has a pen or pencil and a sheet of paper for taking notes during
the Listening and Speaking sections.
Go to http://www.besiTEP.com/test/intro.php
Follow the procedures for login, registration, and technical assessment at the beginning
of the exam.
Follow the directions for each section and subsection of the exam.
After completion of the final section (Speaking), the examinee will see an "End of Test"
screen, which tells him/her to wait for further directions from the iTEP Administrator.
The examinee can close and exit the exam at this point.

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C. Diagnostic Exam Results: Score Report
After taking the exam, the examinee will receive a Score Report, which includes an evaluation of the
examinees English language abilities by exam section. Results from the first three sections of the
examinees Diagnostic Examination Reading, Listening, and Grammar will be available to the
examinee shortly after completion of the examination. These results will provide an understanding of
the examinees strengths and weaknesses to assist in continuing through the remainder of the program.
This will also support the examinee in reviewing the next three sections of the iTEP Prep Guide. The
examinees results for the Writing and Speaking sections require 5 business days for scoring. Once the
examinee receives those results, the examinee can use the information to improve skills in those
sections. After the examinees results have been interpreted, the examinee will know which areas
should receive extra study attention. With this information, an individualized study program can be
devised. Please see Appendix A for a sample of the Score Report.

D. Skill Profile: Identifying Strengths and Weaknesses

The Skill Profile is contained in the Score Report and should be studied and analyzed. The Skill Profile
provides a graphic image of how well the examinee has performed in each of the five exam areas. The
performance levels range from Beginning to Advanced, and match those given in the Score Report.
Please see Appendix A for a sample of the Skill Profile in the Score Report.

E. Scoring Review
The exam will determine an overall proficiency level from 0 (Beginner) to 6 (Advanced) with an
expression of the examinees proficiency level in half-level increments (2.5, 3.5, etc.) if the overall score
falls between two primary levels. Individual proficiency levels from 0 to 6 are expressed for each of the
five skills assessed.
The Reading, Listening, and Grammar sections are scored automatically by iTEP software, which
generates both an index score and a corresponding iTEP level (0-6).
The Writing and Speaking samples are evaluated by native English speaking ESL-trained
professionals, according to a standardized scoring rubric. Additional details about the criteria
used by graders to evaluate these samples will be given in the Writing and Speaking sections of
the iTEP Prep Guide.
Each exam section is weighted equally. There is no penalty in the multiple-choice sections for
guessing or incorrect answers.
The Score Report presents an individual's scoring information in both tabular and graphical
formats. The graphical format, referred to as the Skill Profile, is particularly useful for displaying
an examinee's strengths and weaknesses in each of the skills evaluated by the exam.

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 The Seven Levels
The seven proficiency levels identified by the exam may be expressed briefly as follows:
Level 0: Beginning
Level 1: Elementary
Level 2: Low-Intermediate
Level 3: Intermediate
Level 4: High-Intermediate
Level 5: Low-Advanced
Level 6: Advanced

F. iTEP Ability Guide

Use the Ability Guide in Appendix B to see at a glance how well an examinee can use English to
communicate in the "real world" at each of iTEP's thirteen levels.

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IV. SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND PRACTICE EXERCISES

A. Reading Exercises and Skill Development

Transition to Reading Section: The examinee has 15 seconds before the next section begins.

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 Reading - Overview
The iTEP Reading section has two parts:
o one intermediate-level passage of about 250 words in length, followed by four multiple-
choice questions, and
o one upper-level passage about 450 words in length followed, by six multiple-choice
questions.
The iTEP SLATE Reading section has three parts:
o One low-intermediate-level passage of about 50 words in length followed by two
multiple-choice questions,
o One intermediate-level passage about 250 words in length followed by four multiple-
choice questions, and
o One low-advanced-level passage of about 500 words in length followed by six multiple-
choice questions.
This section of the exam is 20 minutes long.
The "BACK" button may be used to review the passage, or review and change the answers.
The questions in the Reading section assess reading comprehension. No previous knowledge of the topic
is required. All questions can be answered by the application of basic reading skills to the information in
the text. This is an important point, as examinees sometimes fear that their knowledge of the subject is
weak. Examinees should be assured that this is not what is being assessed.
The Reading section is designed to determine how well the examinee will be able to understand typical
material that will be encountered in high school (iTEP SLATE), college (iTEP Academic), or business (iTEP
Business) environments.

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 Reading General Directions

In Part 1 of this section for the Academic and Business exams the examinee will read a short passage
(250 words) and answer 4 questions. In Part 2 the examinee will read a longer passage (450 words) and
answer 6 questions.
In Reading Part 1 of the iTEP SLATE exams, the examinee will read a short passage (50 words) and
answer 2 questions. In Part 2 the examinee will read a longer passage (200 words) and answer 4
questions. In Part 3 the examinee will read a longer passage (500 words) and answer 6 questions.
While there is time remaining in this section, the examinee may use the Back button to review the
answers and change them. Clicking the Next button will take the examinee to the next question. This
option is available in all exam forms.

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 Active Reading
The best form of practice to improve these skills is for the examinee to learn a reading technique known
as "active reading." Described as an interactive process that helps readers achieve better
comprehension and recall of their reading materials, to read actively is to:

mentally rephrase the main ideas,

question the meaning of each sentence,
question the author's reasons for using each sentence,
summarize the main points,
follow the logical flow of ideas.
This skill shortens rather than lengthens the amount of time it takes to comprehend a passage. With
active reading, it is less likely that the examinee will miss important points and need to return to the
passage. There is also less of a chance that the examinee will misunderstand the content and choose
incorrect answer choices.
This skill can be learned with practice. Active reading is a useful skill, not only in assessment situations,
but in school or work environments. Below are some sample exercises that will help the examinee
practice active reading.
The Part 1 Reading passages are written at a lower reading level than that in Part 2.
Multiple-choice questions typically focus on literal meaning (of ideas and vocabulary).
Only very basic comprehension skills are required.
Cross out obviously incorrect answers to narrow answer choices (Process of Elimination).
Compare each choice to the passage to find the correct choice.

1. Reading Part 1

a) Reading Part 1 Example A (iTEP SLATE)

Below is an example of the type of passage the examinee may read in Part 1 of the Reading Section. This
first example is from iTEP SLATE.
Im not very happy with my schedule of classes this year. I have algebra right
after lunch. And right after I eat lunch, I always feel really tired. On Monday, I
actually fell asleep during class! Last year, my mathematics class was at eight
oclock in the morning, and I had a study period after lunch. I feel a lot fresher in
the morning, and I got a really good grade in math last year. Im going to talk to
my advisor this afternoon to try to change my schedule.

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 b) Building Skills: Reading Part 1 Example A
While reading this passage, the examinee should be mentally rephrasing each sentence to get the main
points. The examinee should also be making basic educated guesses about the speaker and the problem.
Preparation Thoughts:
o not happy
o with what? classes
o educated guess: so who is speaking? An examinee
o why not happy?
o algebra after lunch
o feels tired after lunch
o math in the morning is better
o educated guess: problem = worried about math grade for this year
o conclusion: solution = will talk to advisor about re-scheduling math
Notice that once a problem is identified in the text, the active reader expects to find a given solution.
This expectation of the next idea to follow allows the examinee to gain an understanding of the main
points, the structure, organization, and purpose of the passage.

c) Reading Part 1 Example A Question 1

Q. What problem does the speaker have?
A. She failed her math class last year.
B. She doesnt have enough time to eat lunch.
C. She feels sleepy during her math class.
D. She doesnt know her advisor very well.
Correct Answer= C

d) Building Skills: Reading Part 1 Example A Question 1

The reader knows that the speaker is worried about math because the class takes place after lunch
when the speaker is tired. Choice C is the obvious answer. But just in case the examinee is unsure, the
examinee can look carefully at the distracters.
A cannot be correct because the passage clearly mentioned that last year, the speaker got a
good grade in math.
B was not said in the passage and does not relate to the problem that is the main idea of the
passage.
D is not mentioned.
Three out of the four questions in Reading Part 1 will be this type of multiple-choice question. We will
now look at an example of this type of question for another reading passage. This is a passage
representative of those on iTEP Academic, so it will be a little longer and at a higher reading level than
the previous iTEP SLATE example. The basic skill development of active reading and process of
elimination apply here as well.

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 e) Reading Part 1 Example B (iTEP Academic)

The Wonder of Trees

An oft-quoted American poem begins I think that I shall never see a poem as lovely as a
tree. Most of us take little notice of the wonder of trees, but they offer us great beauty
and play an important ecological role in the "biosphere," the interconnected web of life
on Earth. To imagine a world without trees would be to imagine a very different, drab,
and possibly lifeless, planet.

Ecologically, trees have been an important part of our natural environment since
evolving out of plant life about 370 million years ago. Their life-sustaining functions were
essential to the further evolution of life on Earth. Trees produce oxygen and absorb
carbon dioxide, thus maintaining our atmosphere. They also regulate climate, direct and
regulate the flow of water, build and conserve soil, and provide habitat for wildlife.

But the great contribution of trees to the beauty of our planet is also worth remarking.
The variety and abundance of trees make Earth a planet of brilliant green that
complements the blue of the oceans. The two main varieties of trees, deciduous and
evergreen, contribute to this beauty in different ways. Deciduous trees shed their
leaves for part of the year. Evergreens stay green all year long.

The lushness of Earth is also a result of the abundance and staying power of trees. There
are estimated to be approximately 100,000 species of trees today. Most of them are in
the tropics. The Amazon Rainforest alone is home to thousands of tree species. Trees can
live for thousands of years and grow quite large. A tree in Sweden is considered the
oldest, at over 9,500 years of age. The tallest tree in the world is thought to be a Giant
Sequoia in California's Redwood Forest. It stands over 117 meters tall with a diameter of
about 10 meters.

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 f) Building Skills: Reading Part 1 Example B
How would an examinee apply active reading principles to this passage?
The first paragraph introduces the main idea, the "wonder of trees," which includes:
o their beauty
o their ecological use
The examinee should ask:
o Why did the author begin with the quote from a poem?
o What is the purpose or main point the author wants to make?
educated guess: to make us aware of the importance of something we usually
take for granted
The second paragraph gives us some facts about how long trees have been on earth and their
ecological use. We get the following supporting details:
o 370 million years of evolution
o maintain the atmosphere by absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen
o regulate climate
o direct and regulate water flow
o build and protect soil
o habitat for wildlife
The active reader now expects the other aspect of the wonder of trees, their beauty, to be
discussed.
The third and fourth paragraphs develop this topic by describing the types, number, and life
spans of trees.
A typical multiple-choice question for this passage will assess the examinee's literal
understanding of some of the information given in the passage.

g) Reading Part 1 Example B Question 1

Q. According to the passage, important ecological functions performed by trees include
all of the following, EXCEPT:
A. influencing the climate
B. increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
C. directing water flow
D. conserving soil
Correct Answer = B

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 h) Building Skills: Reading Part 1 Example B Question 1
This question asks what the passage did not tell us.
Use process of elimination, or cross out the answers you know are wrong, to check each answer
choice against the passage.
o Choice A: Since regulating is a type of influencing, this choice is not correct.
o Choice B: The passage tells us that trees absorb carbon dioxide. This is the opposite of
increasing it, so B is correct. But check the other choices to be sure.
o Choices C and D are both mentioned in the passage as a function of trees, so they can be
safely eliminated.
If the examinee did not know the meaning of the words influencing, regulating, absorbing, or
increasing, the examinee can still make an educated guess between A and B.

i) Reading Part 1 Example B Question 2

This is an example of the second type of question in Reading Part 1. Here the examinee will choose a
new sentence to add to the passage. There will be one question of this type in each Reading Part 1 set.

Here is the new sentence:

This process is familiar to many of us who look forward each year to the beautiful autumn
foliage as the leaves change from green to gold and red.
Where would this sentence most logically occur in relation to the marked sentences in the passage?
An oft-quoted American poem begins I think that I shall never see a poem as
lovely as a tree. Most of us take little notice of the wonder of trees, but they
offer us great beauty and play an important ecological role in the "biosphere,"
the interconnected web of life on Earth. To imagine a world without trees would
be to imagine a very different, possibly lifeless, planet.
Trees have been an important part of our natural environment since evolving out
of plant life about 370 million years ago. Their life-sustaining functions were
essential to the further evolution of life on Earth. Trees produce oxygen and
absorb carbon dioxide, thus maintaining our atmosphere. They also regulate
climate, direct and regulate the flow of water, build and conserve soil, and
provide habitat for wildlife.

But the great contribution of trees to the beauty of our planet is also worth
remarking. *A The variety and abundance of trees make Earth a planet of

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 brilliant green that complements the blue of the oceans. The two main varieties
of trees, deciduous and evergreen, contribute to Earth's beauty in different
ways. Deciduous trees shed their leaves for part of the year. *B Evergreens stay
green all year long. *C

The lushness of Earth is also a result of the abundance and staying power of
trees. There are estimated to be approximately 100,000 species of trees today.
Most of them are in the tropics. The Amazon Rainforest alone is home to
thousands of tree species. Trees can live for thousands of years and grow quite
large. *D A tree in Sweden is considered the oldest, at over 9,500 years of age.
The tallest tree in the world is thought to be a Giant Sequoia in California's
Redwood Forest. It stands over 117 meters tall with a diameter of about 10
meters.

j) Building Skills: Reading Part 1 Example B Question 2

For the active reader, the correct choice is fairly obvious. The new sentence is about a process that turns
leaves into brilliant colors.

A. Choice *A does not allow "this process" to have any reference, and so cannot be correct.
B. Choice *B follows a sentence about trees shedding their leaves. This is clearly a process, since
the other types of trees we are told about (evergreens) do not change color. This must be the
process being referred to in the new sentence. Choice *B is correct.
C. Trying the new sentence out in positions *C and *D doesn't work. Neither of the preceding
sentences talks about a process that could involve the change of color.
Active reading is especially useful for this second type of question in Reading Part 1. Since the examinee
will have paraphrased the passage and understood the logical flow of ideas, it will be easy to spot the
correct placement for the new sentence. The examinee can also consider grammatical clues.

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 k) Reading Part 1 Practice Exercise 1

The History of Compact Discs

Compact Discs were originally developed for classical music recordings, intended
to capture deeper highs and lows in rich symphony sounds. Soon to be known as
CDs, they were introduced for sale in 1982, and they quickly changed the music
industry. For decades consumers had been purchasing record albums and pre-
recorded tapes, all recorded using traditional analog technology. CDs brought
music into the digital age, as a new generation of music fans started buying their
favorite bands music on small, mirrored discs in plastic cases which were said to
represent an improvement in sound quality and durability.

As more popular music became available on CD, the recording industry

experienced a great boom in sales. Music fans rushed out not only to purchase
new releases on CD but also to stock up on old favorites in the new format.
Compared to records, which sold at approximately six dollars each, consumers
paid fifteen dollars for CDs.

Though the introduction of the CD generated large revenues for the record
industry for a fifteen-year period, eventually the advancement of digital
technology led to widespread music sharing that caused revenues to drop
dramatically.

Q. The word dramatically as used in the passage means:

A. Showily
B. Pertaining to theater
C. In a steep way
D. Heightened

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 l) Reading Part 1 Practice Exercise 2

The Greeting Card Industry

While certain industries seem to thrive and then disappear according to the
whims of ever-changing markets, the greeting card industry has shown
incredible staying power. In the United Kingdom, for instance, it is estimated
that the average person sends 55 cards per year, generating over a billion
pounds per year in revenue.

The custom of sending greeting cards can be traced back to the ancient Chinese,
who exchanged scrolls with New Years messages. By the 15th Century
handmade paper greetings were exchanged in Germany and soon throughout
other parts of Europe.

* A In the 19th Century, due in large part to the proliferation of printing presses
and inexpensive postage rates, greeting cards became very popular. Christmas
card companies began hiring artists as designers for mass-produced cards
featuring their illustrations. *B Today cards range from classic, simple messages
to timely, humorous cards that mock popular figures.*C

Even as email has largely replaced traditional mail for communication in many
instances, most people have retained their appreciation of traditional cards for
special occasions. *D So long as people wish to send messages of good cheer to
help celebrate birthdays, anniversaries, wedding, and births as well as major
holidays on a folded card with a printed funny message, the industry will
continue to thrive.

Where would the following sentence most logically occur in relation to the marked sentences in the
passage?
Soon it became common for people to send cards for birthdays and other celebrations.

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 2. Reading Part 2

a) Reading Part 2 -- Example A (iTEP Academic)

Taxonomy and Scientific Knowledge

Most people think of science as a set of facts about the world. But more
fundamental to science than the facts are the methods. In fact, many theorists
believe that it is not objective reality that steers science, but rather the method
of science that determines what we come to know as real. This reversal of what
is commonly thought is exemplified by the development of taxonomy, the
method of identifying and classifying organisms. Modern taxonomy, primarily
developed by Carolus Linnaeus in the 18th Century, initially gave scientists a
greater and more precise knowledge of nature. Today, however, taxonomic
advances have led scientists to question what they thought they knew about
basic biological reality.

Taxonomy has been in use since Aristotle's work in the fourth century B.C.E. But
early taxonomies were not very scientific. Many contained such mythological
creatures as griffins, right alongside existing animals. Further, it was thought
that offspring could be produced by mating completely different creatures, like a
lion and a bird. Aristotle, himself, used reason, rather than observation, to divide
animal life into two basic groups: animals with vertebrae (or backbones), and
those without. Although this system proved inaccurate, it wasn't until Linnaeus'
work that empirical observation became the basis for a modern taxonomy that
excluded creatures of fantasy.

The movement toward a more modern system took its first big step in the 17 th
Century, with naturalist John Ray's definition of the concept species. A species
is a group of organisms capable of reproduction. The result will be an individual
similar to the parents and also capable of reproducing. Armed with this
definition, Linnaeus was able to catalog over 4,000 species of animals and over
7,500 species of plants. He began with plant-life, dividing plants into species
based on the number of pistils and stamens (the sexual organs) of each plant.
This method allowed other botanists to contribute to the taxonomy. They simply
had to observe and count, and a new specimen was added. Thus, biological
knowledge grew tremendously.

However, since Linnaeus' time, biology has developed new taxonomic systems.
One such example, cladistics, makes use of genetic analysis to classify organisms
based on evolutionary descent (parent and child), rather than observable
features. The problem is that this system has revealed relationships that are
quite different from those of Linnaeun taxonomy. Furthermore, organisms have
been discovered that violate the rules of species inclusion. An example is where
one organism may be able to reproduce with another, while that other one is
capable of reproducing with a third, but the first and third cannot reproduce
with each other. These and other surprises have scientists today questioning
whether we understand species at all. Do species actually exist in nature, or only
in our taxonomies? Perhaps this question will lead to new methods and

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 technologies that will, in turn, radically change the nature of reality as we know
it.

b) Building Skills: Reading Part 2 Example A

How would the examinee use active reading skills while reading this passage?
The main idea of this passage is somewhat difficult. It seems to be that in the world of science, method
is more basic and important than facts or reality. The introduction makes the further point that this is a
"reversal of what is commonly thought."
The active reader will recognize that the main idea is meant to be a surprise. The text tells us, "you
probably think science is a way of knowing about the real world. But, in reality, the "real world" is
created by the operations of science."
The examinee will also understand the author's purpose: to eliminate an illusion or to show that the
common understanding is false.
What does the introduction tell the examinee about how this idea will be developed?
The introduction tells us that taxonomy is an example that will demonstrate the thesis -- that method
determines knowledge. This leads the examinee to expect a discussion that shows how the method of
taxonomy results in specific and matching "facts." If the method changes, so should the facts.
Second paragraph:
o What is the main point?
o How does the main point relate to the thesis?
Taxonomy has been in use since Aristotle's work in the fourth century B.C.E. But early
taxonomies were not very scientific. Many contained such mythological creatures as
griffins, right alongside existing animals. Further, it was thought that offspring could be
produced by mating completely different creatures, like a lion and a bird. Aristotle,
himself, used reason, rather than observation, to divide animal life into two basic
groups: animals with vertebrae (or backbones), and those without. Although this system
proved inaccurate, it wasn't until Linnaeus' work that empirical observation became the
basis for a modern taxonomy that excluded creatures of fantasy.
Main idea: Early taxonomy was "less scientific" than modern taxonomy:
o included creatures from mythology,
o believed that completely different creatures could mate with each other, and
o was based on reason rather than observation.
Relationship to thesis:
o modern (Linnaeun) taxonomy separates myth from reality
o so, a change in taxonomic method changes "facts" about the world.
Third paragraph?
o What is the main point?
o How does main point relate to thesis?
The movement toward a more modern system took its first big step in the 17th Century,
with naturalist John Ray's definition of the concept species. A species is a group of
organisms capable of reproduction. The result will be an individual similar to the parents

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 and also capable of reproducing. Armed with this definition, Linnaeus was able to
catalog over 4,000 species of animals and over 7,500 species of plants. He began with
plant-life, dividing plants into species based on the number of pistils and stamens (the
sexual organs) of each plant. This method allowed other botanists to contribute to the
taxonomy. They simply had to observe and count, and a new specimen was added. Thus,
biological knowledge grew tremendously.
Main idea: modern taxonomy allowed for accumulation of knowledge of species.
Relation to thesis: science, at this point, understands how species exist in nature.
Fourth paragraph:
However, since Linnaeus' time, biology has developed new taxonomic systems. One such
example, cladistics, makes use of genetic analysis to classify organisms based on
evolutionary descent (parent and child), rather than observable features. The problem is
that this system has revealed relationships that are quite different from those of
Linnaeun taxonomy. Furthermore, organisms have been discovered that violate the rules
of species inclusion. An example is where one organism may be able to reproduce with
another, while that other one is capable of reproducing with a third, but the first and
third cannot reproduce with each other. These and other surprises have scientists today
questioning whether we understand species at all. Do species actually exist in nature, or
only in our taxonomies? Perhaps this question will lead to new methods and
technologies that will, in turn, radically change the nature of reality as we know it.
Main idea: The latest versions of taxonomy have resulted in facts, which put the previous facts
in doubt.
Relation to thesis: new taxonomic method changes facts about species.

c) Reading Part 2 Example A Question 1

The word "mythological" as used in the second paragraph most closely means the same as:
A. inspiring
B. religious
C. old-fashioned
D. invented
Correct Answer = D

d) Building Skills: Reading Part 2 Example A Question 1

This is an example of a common vocabulary in context question. The examinee should go back to the
sentence and replace the word "mythological" with each of the choices. The key is to keep the meaning.
Many contained such __________creatures as griffins, right alongside existing
animals.
The original sentence contrasts mythological with existing, so it is logical that mythological means not
real or non-existent. The obvious choice is D) invented, which is also opposite of existing or real. A
further clue comes at the end of the paragraph where we are told that modern taxonomy excluded
"creatures of fantasy." This also supports choice D, since fantasy is what is not real, but rather made-up
or invented.

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 e) Reading Part 2 Example A Question 2
Question: The author mentions the example of cladistics in the last paragraph in order to:
A. show how a new taxonomic method leads to new views of reality
B. provide an example of modern Linnaeun taxonomy
C. show how John Ray's definition of species still holds true
D. show how the theory of evolution has not really been proven
Correct Answer = A

f) Building Skills: Reading Part 2 Example A Question 2

The types of multiple-choice questions in Reading Part 2 require the examinee to make an educated
guess to understand the authors suggestion or purpose. Here, active reading really works.
Understanding the main thesis and structure of the passage directs us to look for the choice that relates
cladistics to the idea that scientific method (or taxonomy) determines or shapes knowledge. Choice A
clearly expresses this idea.

g) Reading Part 2 Example A Question 3

Below is an example of the second type of question in Reading Part 2. After reading the passage, insert
the new sentence in the passage where it makes sense.
Thus, a horse and a donkey, although appearing similar, are not the same species, since their
mating leads to a sterile animal, the mule.
Taxonomy and Scientific Knowledge
Most people think of science as a set of facts about the world. But more
fundamental to science than the facts are the methods. In fact, many theorists
believe that it is not objective reality that steers science, but rather the method
of science that determines what we come to know as real. This reversal of what
is commonly thought is exemplified by the development of taxonomy, the
method of identifying and classifying organisms. Modern taxonomy, primarily
developed by Carolus Linnaeus in the 18th Century, initially gave scientists a
greater and more precise knowledge of nature. Today, however, taxonomic
advances have led scientists to question what they thought they knew about
basic biological reality.

Taxonomy has been in use since Aristotle's work in the fourth century B.C.E. But
early taxonomies were not very scientific. Many contained such mythological
creatures as griffins, right alongside existing animals. Further, it was thought
that offspring could be produced by mating completely different creatures, like a

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 lion and a bird. *A Aristotle, himself, used reason, rather than observation, to
divide animal life into two basic groups: animals with vertebrae (or backbones),
and those without. Although this system proved inaccurate, it wasn't until
Linnaeus' work that empirical observation became the basis for a modern
taxonomy that excluded creatures of fantasy.

The movement toward a more modern system took its first big step in the 17 th
Century, with naturalist John Ray's definition of the concept species. A species
is a group of organisms capable of reproduction. The result will be an individual
similar to the parents and also capable of reproducing.*B Armed with this
definition, Linnaeus was able to catalog over 4,000 species of animals and over
7,500 species of plants. He began with plant-life, dividing plants into species
based on the number of pistils and stamens (the sexual organs) of each plant.
This method allowed other botanists to contribute to the taxonomy.*C They
simply had to observe and count, and a new specimen was added. Thus,
biological knowledge grew tremendously.

However, since Linnaeus' time, biology has developed new taxonomic systems.
One such example, cladistics, makes use of genetic analysis to classify organisms
based on evolutionary descent (parent and child), rather than observable
features. The problem is that this system has revealed relationships that are
quite different from those of Linnaeun taxonomy.*D Furthermore, organisms
have been discovered that violate the rules of species inclusion. An example is
where one organism may be able to reproduce with another, while that other
one is capable of reproducing with a third, but the first and third cannot
reproduce with each other. These and other surprises have scientists today
questioning whether we understand species at all. Do species actually exist in
nature, or only in our taxonomies? Perhaps this question will lead to new
methods and technologies that will, in turn, radically change the nature of
reality as we know it.
Correct Answer = B

h) Building Skills: Reading Part 2 Example A Question 3

This type of question requires the examinee to use his/her understanding of the logical flow of ideas to
correctly position the sentence.
First, determine the meaning of the sentence.
o Main idea: Horses and donkeys are two different species because they produce
offspring that cannot reproduce.
Second, where does it fit?
o Near explanation of species and reproduction.
o A is tempting, since it is about mating different animals.
But the paragraph is about the "less scientific" early form of taxonomy, which
did not understand species as related to reproduction.
o B follows a sentence about the relationship between reproduction and species.
The new sentence is a particular example of this general idea.
Logically, B is the correct placement.

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 i) Reading Part 2 Example A Question 4
Below is an example of the third type of question in Part 2. After the examinee reads the passage, the
examinee will choose 3 sentences that best summarize the main points of the passage. There are six
possible choices. The examinee will choose 3 answers by selecting the appropriate checkboxes. If the
examinee wishes to change the answer, the examinee must click on a different box. The examinees
choices do not need to be in any special order. The examinee may change the answer as long as there is
time left. Time remaining is shown at the bottom of the screen.
The following is a sentence that begins a summary of the main points of the passage:
"Most people think that science is a body of facts about the world, but more
basic to science than facts are the methods used to obtain them."
Continue the summary by choosing 3 of the 6 sentences below that best represent the
underlined MAIN points in the passage. Mark 3 answers by selecting the appropriate
checkboxes. To change an answer, click again on that checkbox to remove the check
mark.
1. Aristotle was the first to use taxonomy to classify organisms.
2. Taxonomy is an important scientific method that distinguishes between fantasy and
reality.
3. Three different points in the historical development of taxonomy--ancient, Linnaeun,
and contemporary--gave scientists three different understandings of the facts.
4. More specifically, the concept of species changed with each new development in
taxonomic method.
5. John Ray gave us the best and most precise definition for the concept of species'.
6. The historical development of taxonomy provides an example of how scientific
method determines facts about the world.

j) Building Skills: Reading Part 2 Example A Question 4

The ability to summarize involves understanding:
main points of the passage,
differences between main ideas and supporting details,
main ideas expressed in different words,
author's purpose,
suggested meaning.
This important skill can be improved by practice with active reading.
Which sentences express main ideas?
#3, #4, and #6.
The others express supporting details.

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 k) Reading Part 2 Practice Exercise 1
Homing Pigeons
The homing pigeon is a variety of domestic pigeon capable of finding its way
home over extremely long distances. This species of pigeon can fly distances of
one thousand miles to return to its own nest, making it extremely reliable for
carrying messages.
The practice of using pigeons to carry messages goes back over 3000 years.
When these pigeons were used as carrier pigeons, they carried small messages
written on light, thin paper that was rolled into a small tube and attached to the
leg of the bird.
One of the earliest recorded instances of carrier pigeons was when they were
used to relay the results of the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece.
Records show they may have been used even earlier than that in Egypt and
Persia. When the outcome of the Battle of Waterloo was decided the news was
first delivered by a pigeon, and in 1860 Reuters, founder of the Reuters News
Service, used a fleet of 45 pigeons to carry news messages. As recently as the
early 20th Century pigeons were used prominently in World War I and one was
even awarded a medal for delivering vital messages despite being badly injured.
It is the carrier pigeons natural instincts, combined with their special
navigational abilities that make them uniquely qualified to serve as dependable
messengers. The birds rely upon a combination of methods to orient themselves
and return to their homes, including using what is called a map and compass
system. Relying on the sun, a pigeon may locate itself using an innate compass
and direct itself to its home site. Pigeons can only, however, return to one place
that they recognize as home. Thus to have an effective mail system, one would
need a stock of pigeons separated from their home, and they would only be
capable of delivering mail to that single location.
In addition to gauging its position by the sun, a carrier pigeon may also use
olfactory navigation, detecting the spatial distribution of atmospheric odors, as
well as visual landmarks that guide them as they near their homes. Some
research has even shown that homing pigeons navigate by following roads,
avenues and structures, essentially guiding themselves in the same way that
people do.
Certain bird experts, however, were not satisfied that the carrier pigeons only
used superior sight and smell to find their way. University researchers tested an
alternate theory, that the birds can actually detect the Earths magnetic field. In
testing their hypothesis, the researchers discovered that certain pigeon breeds
were confused by magnetic irregularities in the Earths atmosphere, while others
were not affected.
In this century, however, the use of homing pigeons has practically disappeared,
as they have been rendered obsolete by the spread of digital technology. They
were last utilized in certain relief areas when natural disasters had dismantled
communications infrastructure. But as more and more areas become populated
the need for an older, though reliable, messenger service has vanished.

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Question 1: The word innate as used in the passage probably means:

A) Evolutionary
B) Instinctive
C) Preternatural
D) Flying

Question 2: The passage mentions the single location in paragraph 4 to emphasize:

A) Pigeons mate for life

B) The limitations of pigeon mail
C) The effect of sunlight on pigeons navigation
D) The effect of the magnetic field on pigeons navigation

Question 3: It can be concluded from the passage that:

A) Not all carrier pigeons can detect the Earths magnetic field
B) All pigeon species can carry messages
C) Pigeons have more than one nest
D) The field of carrier pigeon research has recently expanded

Question 4: The passage attributes the decrease of use of carrier pigeons to:

A) Lack of proper research

B) Changes in natural habitat
C) Changes in the Earths magnetic field
D) Improvements in communications technology

Question 5: It can be understood from the passage that the idea of homing:

A) Can refer to all bird species

B) Relies only on olfactory senses
C) Is an important quality of certain pigeon species
D) Was first introduced in Ancient Greece

Question 6: What is the purpose of mentioning Egypt and Persia in paragraph 3?

A) To demonstrate the great distances that pigeons can fly

B) To show places where pigeons have been used by armies
C) To illustrate how the use of carrier pigeons has changed
D) To give an example of earliest uses of carrier pigeons

3. Reading: General Skill Development and Take-Aways

Active reading can be practiced in everything the examinee reads. The key points should be reviewed,
understood, and applied.

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 B. Listening Exercises and Skill Development

Transition to Listening Section: The examinee has 15 seconds before the next section begins. The
completed sections of the exam are checked on this screen.

Listening - General Overview

The iTEP Listening section has three parts:
o four short conversations, each followed by one multiple-choice question,
o one longer conversation followed by four multiple-choice questions, and
o one longer lecture followed by six multiple-choice questions.
This section is 20 minutes long and requires the use of the Listening CD or online Audio Files.
Every time the examinee sees the prompt Play Track, the examinee should play the CD track
or audio file with the same name.

The Listening section is designed to determine how well the examinee is able to understand what may
be heard in typical high school (iTEP SLATE), college (iTEP Academic), or business (iTEP Business)
environments. The questions target listening comprehension. No previous knowledge of the topic is
required. All questions can be answered by using basic listening skills in understanding the information
in the selection.

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 Listening - General Directions

Active Listening
The examinee should use Active Listening. Active Listening is similar to Active Reading. It involves:
Guessing what will come next,
asking questions,
making educated guesses,
creating a mental picture,
paying attention to tone of voice, inflection, pauses, and
taking notes (especially in Parts 2 and 3).
Active Listening is discussed below in relation to each of the three parts of iTEP's Listening section.

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 1. Listening Part 1

a) Part 1 Directions

In this section the examinee will hear 4 short conversations, each followed by 1 question. The examinee
will have a total of 80 seconds to answer the 4 questions. Time remaining will be shown in the Time
Left window.

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 b) Building Skills: Listening Part 1
These short conversations will assess the examinee's ability to understand the speakers meaning. There
will be two speakers, typically a man and a woman. Because these conversations are so short, there is
probably no need to take notes, but the examinee may do so if it is helpful.
Most importantly, the examinee should use active listening to listen closely and carefully. The examinee
should create a mental picture of the conversation that includes the following:
o the situation or place where the conversation occurs,
o who the speakers are,
o how the speakers are related,
o what topic, problem, or question is being discussed,
o what each speaker believes, feels, and wants,
o what answer, solution, or conclusion is proposed,
o how the speakers feel about the problem and solution,
o whether the speakers agree or disagree about the conclusion,
o what action(s) is (are) likely to be taken next.

c) Listening Part 1 Example A

Play Track 1 (Listening Part 1- Example A Conversation)

d) Building Skills: Listening Part 1 Example A

Preparation Time:
While listening, imagine the scene and, if desired, take notes.
Ask:
o Who are the speakers?
o What is the question or problem?
o What is the solution?
o What will probably happen next?
Pay attention to tone of voice.
o The woman is likely to sound disappointed. The man may sound annoyed, irritated, or in
pain.
Pay attention to transition words.
o The woman suggests a solution, to which the man replies "but. . . This indicates that
the man will do something other than what the woman suggests. What does the man
do?

e) Listening Part 1 Example A Question

Below is the type of question the examinee may be asked about each conversation. The examinee will
hear each question once, and read it on the screen. Choose the correct answer by clicking on the circle
next to it. Click Next then click on Confirm Answer before moving to the next question. Once the
examinee has clicked on Confirm Answer, the examinee cannot change the answer.

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 Play Track 2 (Listening Part 1- Example A Question)
Question: What does the man intend to do?
a) Make a reservation
b) Take some aspirin
c) Rest for awhile
d) Make dinner
Correct Answer= C.

f) Building Skills: Listening Part 1 Practice Exercises

Read each script.
Make a mental picture of the scene.
Write down notes:
o Include as much information as possible about the speakers and their problems.
Read the questions.
Choose the correct answer.

g) Listening Part 1 Practice Exercise 1

Play Track 3 (Listening Part 1-Practice Exercise 1 Conversation)

Play Track 4 (Listening Part 1- Practice Exercise 1 Question)

Question: What is the womans relationship to the man?
a) She is his co-worker
b) She is his sister
c) She is his classmate
d) She is his test-taker

h) Listening Part 1 Practice Exercise 2

Play Track 5 (Listening Part 1- Practice Exercise 2 Conversation)

Play Track 6 (Listening Part 1- Practice Exercise 2 Question)

Question: What will the woman probably do next?
a) Return to the park
b) Go next door
c) Do some shopping
d) Run with the dog

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 i) Listening Part 1 Practice Exercise 3

Play Track 7 (Listening Part 1- Practice Exercise 3 Conversation)

Play Track 8 (Listening Part 1- Practice Exercise 3 Question)

Question: The man and woman are probably:
a) Supervisors
b) Teammates
c) Players
d) Co-workers

j) Listening Part 1 Practice Exercise 4

Play Track 9 (Listening Part 1- Exercise 4 Conversation)

Play Track 10 (Listening Part 1- Exercise 4 Question)

Question: What will the woman probably do?
a) Cancel her dinner
b) Come back tomorrow
c) Buy a new dress
d) Buy a new pair of shoes

k) Listening Part 1 Practice Exercise 5

Play Track 11 (Listening Part 1- Exercise 5 Conversation)

Play Track 12 (Listening Part 1- Exercise 5 Question)

Question: The man and woman are probably:
a) Hosting a dinner
b) Making pies
c) Visiting her brother
d) Reducing their appetites

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 2. Listening Part 2
a) Listening Part 2 Directions

Prepare to listen to 1 longer conversation, followed by 4 questions. The examinee will hear each
question once, and read it on the screen. The examinee may take notes to use in answering the
questions. Click on Confirm Answer before moving to the next question. Once the examinee has
clicked on Confirm Answer, the examinee cannot change the answer.

b) Building Skills: Listening Part 2

Listening Part 2 will be a conversation, usually between two people. The examinee should:
a) take brief notes answering his/her active listening questions;
b) imagine the setting, situation, and relationship between the speakers; and
c) consider tone of voice and attitude.

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 c) Listening Part 2 Example A

Below is an example of a longer conversation that might be heard in Part 2.

Play Track 13 (Listening Part 2- Exercise A Conversation)

d) Building Skills: Listing Part 2 Example A

The examinee should be taking notes while listening to the script. These notes should:
1) identify situation and speakers;
2) summarize
i. main points, details,
ii. logical organization,
iii. function and purpose; and
3) guess meaning or attitude from tone of voice.
Here are sample notes for a response:
Dr Slinsky, Michael
Einstein
most creative thinking as file clerk, not test-taker or professor
not what most people think--Michael is surprised
patent examiner
re-thought basic physics: light, space, time
Olympia Academy--philosophers and scientists

e) Listening Part 2 Example A Question 1

Below is the type of question the examinee will be given in Listening Part 2. The examinee will hear each
question once, and read it on the screen.

Play Track 14 (Listening Part 2- Exercise A Question)

Question: What new fact about Einstein did Michael learn from Dr. Slinsky?
a) Einstein did not attend college at all, because his family did not have the money.
b) B. Despite working in an office, Einstein was able to think in new ways about the basic
principles of physics.
c) Because of Einsteins religion, he was not able to attend the best college for the study of
mathematics and physics.
d) Einstein did not use previous scientists' and philosophers' writings to propel his
intellectual thinking.
Correct Answer= B.

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 f) Building Skills: Listening Part 2 Example A Question 1
a) B states the main idea of the selection, as indicated in the examinee's notes.
b) A and D are untrue, and
c) C was never mentioned.

g) Listening Part 2 Practice Exercise 1

Play Track 15 (Listening Part 2- Practice Exercise 1 Conversation)

Play Track 16 (Listening Part 2- Practice Exercise 1 Question 1)

Question 1: It can be concluded from the passage that the woman:

a) Is not very selective

b) Is a vegetarian
c) Is very patient
d) Has very specific needs

Play Track 17 (Listening Part 2- Practice Exercise 1 Question 2)

Question 2: The restaurant owner suggested that the woman might like the hidden entrance to
the restaurant because:
a) She drives an expensive car
b) Her guest list includes people who desire privacy
c) She prefers to keep her identity hidden
d) She runs a top-secret agency

Play Track 18 (Listening Part 2- Practice Exercise 1 Question 3)

Question 3: The man discusses the vegetable garden because:
a) The restaurant serves only vegetarian meals.
b) It increases the choices on the menu.
c) She is interested in gardening.
d) It is close to the hidden entrance.

Play Track 19 (Listening Part 2- Practice Exercise 1 Question 4)

Question 4: Based on the womans statements at the end of the passage, she will:
a) Call the man when she makes her choice
b) Stay to dine at the restaurant
c) Host her dinner at the restaurant
d) Ask more questions about the hidden entrance

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 3. Listening Part 3
a) Listening Part 3 Directions

Prepare to listen to a lecture, followed by 6 questions. The examinee will have 3 minutes to answer the
questions. The examinee will hear the lecture only once, and it will not appear on the screen. The
examinee may take notes while listening to help prepare a response to the questions.

b) Building Skills: Listing Part 3

Listening Part 3 is a lecture, rather than a conversation. It will be longer than the previous conversations,
present more information, and be slightly more formal in style. Still, the examinee should use the same
skill development of active listening, taking notes on the main points and supporting details, and
understanding the structure and purpose of the lecture.

c) Listening Part 3 Example A

Below is an example of the type of lecture the examinee may hear in Listening Part 3.

Play Track 20 (Listening Part 3- Example A Conversation)

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 d) Building Skills: Listing Part 3 Example A
What might notes for this selection look like?
CDs more popular than records
digital vs. analog
recordings = electrical sound waves--wave is important
analog = analogous to variations in air pressure
record groves = sound waves; stylus
hi-fi stereo
audiophiles
o physical stuff--records, equipment., very important
CDs = improved sound, indestructible, cost 3 x more
CD different record: digital vs. analog
o sound = waves, so keep form
o digital = bits, bytes, zeros, ones--so waves broken dn.
o analog = slope; digital = tiny steps
o first digital==steps were heard; audiophiles preferred analog
o now, classical musicians think digital = superior
o digital don't deteriorate --20 yrs still good; records physically change
recording industry uses both

e) Listening Part 3 Example A Question

Below is an example of the type of question the examinee will be asked about the lecture. The examinee
will hear each question once, and read it on the screen. The examinee may use his/her notes to answer
the questions.

Play Track 21 (Listening Part 3- Example A Question)

Question: According to the professor, when Compact Discs were first introduced they were:
a) Considered less fragile than record albums
b) Priced the same as record albums
c) Analogous to actual sound waves
d) Considered to be very hi-fidelity
Correct Answer: A

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 f) Building Skills: Listening Part 3 Example A Question
Taking good notes not only allows the examinee to find the answer quickly, but it also lets the examinee
review the information while s/he is hearing it. In this case, the examinee would probably remember the
main differences between CDs and records. CDs are:
more expensive,
less fragile,
digital, and
initially, the sound reproduction was not as high-quality as records
The correct answer, A, is the only one that is true.

g) Listening Part 3 Example A Practice Questions

Play Track 22 (Listening Part 3- Example A Practice Question 1)

Question 1: The Professor mentions classical musicians in Paragraph 7 because:
a) Hes a fan of classical music.
b) His test-takers are classical musicians.
c) To cite examples of respected supporters of digital recording
d) They are experts in the recording industry.

Play Track 23 (Listening Part 3- Example A Practice Question 2)

Question 2: Why does the Professor ask the class if theyve purchased a compact disc?
a) He is selling CDs.
b) To illustrate how music is purchased now.
c) He is an audiophile.
d) He helped create CD technology.

Play Track 24 (Listening Part 3- Example A Practice Question 3)

Question 3: According to the professor, the improved sound quality of Compact Discs can be
attributed to:
a) Better musicians recording digitally
b) Audiophiles recommendations
c) Larger capacity for sampling
d) Changes in wave technology

Play Track 25 (Listening Part 3- Example A Practice Question 4)

Question 4: According to the Professor, what is one reason a CD will last longer than a record?
a) CDs are read optically.
b) CDs are more popular with audiophiles.
c) CDs are used more for classical music.
d) CDs use wave technology.

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 Play Track 26 (Listening Part 3- Example A Practice Question 5)
Question 5: According to the lecture, the situation today is that:
a) Digital Recording has completely replaced Analog Recording.
b) Record albums are no longer available for purchase.
c) Audiophiles vastly prefer Compact Discs.
d) The recording process is a combination of Digital and Analog.

4. Listening: General Skill Development and Take-Aways

Questions about the listening selections will be both spoken and written on the screen.
Use reading skills to understand the questions and to increase the examinees understanding of
the selection.
Know the directions beforehand.
Know the question types beforehand.
All questions are multiple-choice.
Use process of elimination, or cross out all incorrect answers (as with all multiple-choice
questions).
Use Active Listening:
o listen to tone of voice;
o listen for context clues (transition words);
o make a mental picture; and
o take notes (especially in parts 2 and 3).
For conversations (parts 1 and 2), notes should include the following elements:
o scene, situation, location;
o speakers; and
o problem/solution.
For lectures (part 3), notes should include:
o organizational structure;
o main ideas, supporting details; and
o purpose, importance of ideas, suggestions.

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C. Grammar Exercises and Skill Development

Transition to Writing Section: The examinee has 15 seconds before the next section begins. The
completed sections of the exam are checked on this screen.

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 Grammar - General Overview
There are 25 questions in the Grammar Section, each of which asks the examinee to correctly use a key
feature of English Grammar. This section includes a range of features, from simple to more difficult.
There are two types of questions, and each is explained with an on-screen example. Type 1 questions (1-
13) ask the examinee to choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence. Type 2 questions
(14-25) ask the examinee to choose the incorrect word or phrase in the sentence.

In the Grammar section, there are two question types:

In questions 1-13, the examinee must click on the circle next to the word
or phrase that correctly completes the sentence.
In questions 14-25, the examinee must click on the circle next to the
incorrect word or phrase in the sentence.
The examinee will be shown one example before each of the two different
question types. The examinee has 10 minutes to review the examples and
answer the 25 questions. During the 10 minutes, the examinee may use the
"Back" button to return to any question and change the answer.

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 Grammar - General Directions

iTEP Grammar is designed to assess key features of English grammar. This section is ten minutes long.
There are two types of questions in this section: fill in the blank and sentence correction. The questions
cover a range of the most common grammar problems and include easy, intermediate, and more
difficult items.
Review of grammar rules and conventions will also be a helpful preparation for the writing section.
Examinees can improve their skills outside of class by reading as much standard English as possible. This
will help the examinee develop an "ear" for good grammar, which will be useful in the future.

1. Grammar Part 1
Read each sentence carefully and choose the answer that correctly completes the sentence. As long as
there is time remaining, the examinee may go back to review his/her answers and change them by using
the Back button. The examinee has 10 minutes to review and answer the 25 questions.

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 a) Building Skills: Grammar Part 1
A. Read each answer choice back into the question.
B. Choose the one that sounds correct.
C. Use process of elimination by crossing out the incorrect answers.
D. Use vocabulary skill development similar to those used in Reading Comprehension.

b) Grammar Part 1 Example A

This example shows how to complete questions 1-13. Select the word or phrase that CORRECTLY
completes the sentence. Then click Next to continue. As long as there is time remaining, the examinee
may go back to review his/her answers in this section by using the Back button. Time remaining is
shown at the bottom of the screen.
Question: He was worried__________ his friend's recent behavior.
a) about
b) from
c) that
d) toward
Correct Answer= A

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 c) Grammar Part 1 Practice Exercises
Question 1: Tonight, I want neither to study__________ my term paper.
a) or to write
b) or writing
c) nor to write
d) nor to be writing
Question 2: She is not coming with us because she __________that movie already.

a) will see
b) was seeing
c) will have seen
d) has seen

Question 3: My collection of old and shabby comic books__________ very valuable to me.
a) have been
b) is
c) are
d) are going to be

Question 4: While on my way to the cafeteria, I noticed that I ____________my wallet.

a) forget
b) sometimes forget
c) am forgetting
d) had forgotten

Question 5: The examinees were eager to finish their lessons _________ they wanted to catch
the earlier bus.
a) so
b) because
c) in spite of
d) because of

Question 6: Carlos and Amanda __________ late to class this morning because they stopped for
coffee.
a) was
b) have been
c) were
d) will become

Question 7: Her mother's cooking was much __________ than what was served in the cafeteria.
a) most delicious
b) more delicious
c) more tastefully
d) tastiest

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 Question 8: If I __________ able to go to the play, she would not have had to drive her car.
a) had been
b) was
c) have been
d) am going to be

Question 9: Every one of the examinees ___________ given a free subscription to the magazine.
a) are
b) were
c) are going to be
d) has been

Question 10: __________ it was cold and raining outside, the children wanted to go to the park.
a) Despite
b) Although
c) However
d) It is true

Question 11: If you eat your dinner too _______, you could end up with a stomach ache.
a) lately
b) much
c) quickly
d) fast

Question 12: No sooner had Misaki begun to read her book, __________her phone started to
ring.
a) and then
b) meanwhile
c) but
d) than

Question 13: When I have little time to spare, I choose to read a few poems or a short
story_________ a long work of fiction.
a) even though
b) in spite of
c) rather than
d) to reading

Question 14: He left the shopping center to go home as ___________he ran out of money.
a) the time came
b) soon as
c) when
d) well as

Question 15: Professor Hillman__________ campus suddenly this morning, so this afternoon's
class is cancelled.
a) had to leave
b) have to leave
c) was left
d) had left
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 Question 16: I think it would be better if we could keep this information just between
__________.
a) we ourselves
b) you and I
c) you and me
d) each other

Question 17: When he first entered the classroom no one knew ______ he was.
a) whom
b) who
c) whoever
d) whomever

Question 18: __________ of the math problems on last night's assignment were you able to
solve?
a) How much
b) How many
c) If any
d) Were any

2. Grammar Part 2

a) Grammar Part 2 Directions

In Grammar Part 2 the examinee is to choose the word or phrase in the sentence that is NOT CORRECT.
Then click Next to continue. As long as there is time remaining, the examinee may go back to review
the answers in this section and change them by using the Back button. The examinee has 10 minutes
to review and answer the 25 questions.
The basic strategy here is to read the sentence and try to "hear" the error. There is no need for the
examinee to know exactly what mistake has been made, for the examinee has to only know that it
"sounds wrong." If an error is not immediately obvious, the examinee should read each underlined part
of the sentence and use the process of elimination.

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 b) Grammar Part 2 - Example A

This example shows how to complete questions 14-25. Select the word or phrase in the sentence that is
NOT CORRECT. Then click Next to continue. As long as there is time remaining, the examinee may go
back to review the answers in this section by using the Back button. Time remaining is shown at the
bottom of the screen.
Question: Although it was raining outside, but the teams continued to play.
a) Although
b) was raining
c) but
d) continued
Correct Answer= C

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 c) Grammar Part 2 Practice Exercises
Question 1: His favorite summer activities include surfing, bike riding, and to play baseball with
his friends.
a) His
b) surfing
c) bike riding
d) to play baseball

Question 2: We never knew whether it was skill or luck that had played the biggest role in our
victory.
a) never knew
b) whether
c) was skill or luck
d) the biggest

Question 3: As it turned out, she would have preferred being alone, rather than her whole family
is going to be there.
a) would have
b) being
c) rather than
d) is going to be

Question 4: There is, as we have learned from both experience and literature, many obstacles
to finding true love.
a) is
b) have learned
c) both
d) to finding

Question 5: Since many test-takers ride their bikes to school, while others walk, take the bus, or
drive their cars.
a) Since
b) their
c) while
d) drive

Question 6: Better known as the father of modern philosophy, the work of Rene Descartes also
contributed to the field of mathematics.
a) Better known
b) the work of
c) also
d) the field of

Question 7: Devon no longer has the book that the teacher had given him because he was
leaving it in the library.
a) has
b) had given
c) was leaving
d) in

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 Question 8: Dressed in her best suit and with a confident smile, Emily is sure to make a good
impression being at the job interview.
a) her best
b) with
c) to make
d) being

Question 9: It was him who first asked the question that started the debate about whether their
actions were justified.
a) him
b) who
c) that
d) whether

Question 10: Today's lecture in Economics class was mainly about the constant changing
conditions in global energy markets.
a) Today's
b) mainly
c) constant
d) global

Question 11: I was planning to attend the party, but then I had remembered that Sylvia's jazz
concert was being held on the same night.
a) had planned
b) to attend
c) had remembered
d) was being

Question 12: One of Van Gogh's paintings from his famous sunflower series were recently sold
at auction for an unprecedented sum of money.
a) from
b) were
c) sold
d) for

Question 13: Most of the specimens in the lab have been carefully prepared by any test-taker.
a) in
b) have been
c) prepared
d) any

Question 14: It was the substitute teacher to which she gave her report.
a) It
b) the
c) which
d) her

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 Question 15: Adventure novels are often about fantastic journeys, great deeds, and the hero has
bad luck.
a) are
b) about
c) and
d) the hero has

Question 16: All of the examinees accept Raul, will be coming to the party.
a) the
b) accept
c) coming
d) to

Question 17: The dromedary, that is native to the desert areas of west Asia, has only one hump.
a) that
b) to
c) desert
d) has

Question 18: The vegetarian restaurant along the street behind the coffee shop serves delicious
food for a very reasonable price.
a) along
b) behind
c) delicious
d) for

3. Grammar - General Skill Development and Take-Aways

Know the question types beforehand.
Know the directions beforehand.
Review and practice basic English grammar.

The next two sections, which appear only on iTEP Plus exams, are performance assessment sections
that require the examinee to produce actual writing and speaking samples. The writing and speaking
submissions will be evaluated by trained graders who use a standardized rubric to rate the overall
quality of examinee responses. The examinee's skill at communicating a clear, coherent, relevant
message on a specified topic is what is being evaluated. Specific aspects of good writing and good
speaking that contribute to the graders overall evaluations will be discussed in each section below.

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D. Writing Exercises and Skill Development

Transition to Writing Section: The examinee has 15 seconds before the next section begins. The
completed sections of the exam are checked on this screen.

Writing - General Overview

Writing is a challenging skill that includes many of the basic language skills already discussed. Reading
comprehension and solid grammar skills are important for doing well on the Writing section. The
examinee who has worked through and understood the previous lessons in this guide will have already
mastered some of the challenges of iTEP's Writing section.

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 Writing - General Directions

The examinee has a total of 25 minutes to complete the Writing Section. Part 1 of the Writing Section
presents a simple situation or topic, which the examinee will use to write a short note or letter. In Part 2
the examinee will write a longer essay expressing an opinion on a topic and supporting an answer. The
examinee must click Confirm Answer to show that the examinee has finished writing. Once the
examinee has clicked on Confirm Answer, the examinee cannot go back.

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 Building Skills: Writing
General aspects of good writing that will contribute to the examinee's score include:
appropriateness for a particular purpose;
vocabulary;
organization and focus;
development; and
grammar and mechanics.
It is important that the examinee understands that there are no right or wrong answers or opinions. The
structure of the written response the only criteria graders assess.
The iTEP Ability Guide describes Writing and Speaking skills for each ability level. These descriptions
correspond to the scores that will be given on these sections. A review of this guide will help the
examinee understand the skills that are assessed in this section.
One of the most important aspects of a written response is its appropriateness to the assignment or
task. It is very important that the examinee comprehends the assignment in order to avoid producing an
irrelevant, off-topic, or inappropriate response.
Two different writing tasks will be required of the examinee. In Part 1, the examinee will demonstrate
the ability to write a short note or letter. Part 2 asks for a persuasive essay. Both types of writing are
commonly used in academic and business life.

1. Writing Part 1

a) Writing Part 1 Directions

Writing Section Part 1 presents a simple situation or topic which the examinee will use to write a short
note or letter (50 75 words). The examinee will type an answer using the keyboard. The examinee has
5 minutes to complete this task. The examinee must click Confirm Answer to show that the examinee
has finished writing. Once the examinee has clicked on Confirm Answer, the examinee cannot go back.

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 b) Writing Part 1 Example A
Below is an example of the type of topic for which the examinee may be asked to write a short note. The
examinee may use the tool bar on the right side of the page to edit writing samples.
Think of your favorite book. Write a note to the author telling him or her that
you are a big fan.
Here is a sample response:
Dear Andrew McCall-Smith,
I am a big fan of your book The Number One Ladies Detective Agency.
The character of Mma Ramotswe and the details about her daily life have given
me a sense of what it would be like to live in Botswana. I especially enjoyed
learning that she has the same feelings about her country, her life, and her
family that I do. Thank you for such a wonderful lesson about human nature.
Sincerely,
James Myers

c) Building Skills: Writing Part 1

Part 1 is geared at a low-intermediate level.
The letter should be appropriate to the topic, situation, and addressee.
Do not spend much time deciding which book to write about.
Pick an enjoyable book and think about what makes it enjoyable.
Write a few notes (the examinee can type them quickly on screen, and then replace them with a
response).
Main idea/purpose of letter is stated in first sentence.
Supporting details are given:
o including the main character,
o the setting,
o the lessons that the reader learned.
Sentence structure and word choice are varied.
The message is clear.
There are no serious problems with grammar and mechanics that impede understanding.

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 d) Writing Part 1 Practice Exercises
Read each question.
Write down a few notes.
Plan and write a response in five minutes.
1. Think of one your favorite teachers. Write a note to him or her asking for
a recommendation for you to get into a school or program where you
are applying.
2. Think of a place where you would like to work. Write a letter to the
company, asking for a part-time job.
3. Write about a place that you would like to visit one day. What makes it
special to you?

2. Writing Part 2

a) Writing Part 2 Directions

In Writing Part 2, the examinee will write an essay of 175-225 words (maximum 250 words) expressing
an opinion on the given topic. The examinee should remember to give reasons and examples to support
an opinion. The examinee will type an answer using the keyboard. The examinee will have 20 minutes to
complete this task. The examinee must click Confirm Answer to show completion of the writing
sample. Once the examinee has clicked on Confirm Answer, the examinee cannot change the answer.

b) Building Skills: Writing Part 2

This type of "persuasive" or "argumentative" writing is common in academic settings. The ability to
support an opinion is also important to success in the business world. Good persuasive writing requires
a plan--it cannot happen by accident. The examinee needs to logically build an argument to make sure
the reader can follow the examinee at all times.
Part 2 assesses the examinees ability:
o to express, develop, and support a position; and
o to maintain focus, unity, and organization, throughout a longer piece of writing.
The response will be evaluated on how well the position is expressed and argued, not what the
position is.
o The main idea should be clearly stated and should answer what is asked.
o Support should be sufficient, specific, and relevant.
o The organization should be logical and easy for the reader to follow.
o Word choice, mechanics, and grammar should be adequate to express the meaning
clearly, without losing, distracting, or puzzling the reader.
o Use paragraphing and transitions to show how ideas relate to each other and to the
main thesis.

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 c) Writing Part 2 Example A
This is an example of the type of topic on which the examinee may be asked to give an opinion. The
examinee should be sure to support the opinion with examples and reasons.
Some companies offer students internships to help them gain work experience.
Others argue that this takes valuable time away from the students education.
What do you think? Give reasons and examples to support your opinion.
Here is a sample response:
I think that internships are a good way for students, especially college
students, to gain valuable on-the-job experience. My experience as a waitress
taught me that I am well-suited for a career in Restaurant Management, which
is what I intend to major in at college. Without this on-the- job experience, I
wouldn't know how much I enjoyed the atmosphere of a restaurant, or meeting
and serving many different people every day. I have some friends who have also
decided on their careers because of their summer jobs. One of my friends
worked at a newspaper and is now studying journalism at college.
I do believe that it's necessary for the intern to have a level of maturity
and some theoretical knowledge if one is to perform well in an internship
position and still be a good student. It's difficult to mix work and study, but many
students do it successfully. In addition, an internship should not take away from
class time, but rather offer the student the opportunity to apply what is learned
in class. The value of gaining this type of practical knowledge is recognized by
many schools and colleges, since they frequently offer course credits for
internship work.
In conclusion, internships can be very beneficial as long as they do not
replace classroom experience, but offer the student a way to apply his or her
knowledge and learn whether such a career is the right choice.

d) Building Skills: Writing Part 2

Take several minutes at the beginning for planning:
o understand what is being asked;
o decide what position to take;
o plan a few points to use to support a position.
Here are sample notes for a response:
o my experience as waitress, -- hotel, restaurant Management
o business, communications, medical
o good, if student is mature and already has knowledge
o practical knowledge is important
o can learn whether job is really right for the person
o can learn to apply abstract knowledge
class credit for work experience
not to replace what is taught in school
The thesis is stated in the first sentence.
There are several kinds of support:
o personal experience as waitress;

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 o knowledge about a friend's experience; and
o reasoning about what an internship can provide.
Transitions (in addition, rather, in conclusion) are used to keep the reader informed of their
place in the argument.
Clarity of the response is assisted by
o good paragraphing;
o precise word choice;
o varied sentence structure; and
o good grammar and mechanics.
The final paragraph summarizes the position and main reasons in different words.

e) Writing Part 2 Practice Exercise

Try planning and writing an appropriate response in twenty minutes to each question.
Read each question.
Plan a response.
Write down notes.
Write a response.
Spend last two minutes to make minor edits.
1. Certain countries protect their native industries by imposing heavy
tariffs on imported goods. Other countries encourage imports in order to
ensure their citizens access to as many goods as possible. Should
countries be allowed to impose high tariffs on imports or should all
countries allow each other free access to their markets? What do you
think? Give reasons and examples to support your opinion.
2. Often former government regulators are offered jobs by the industries
that they had previously been overseeing. Critics say that this is a
conflict of interest, while others say its not justifiable to restrict
individuals actions once theyve left public service. What do you think?
Give reasons and examples to support your opinion.

3. Writing - General Skill Development and Take-Aways

Writing uses reading and grammar skills.
Know the question types and directions before taking the exam.
Read examples of persuasive writing such as newspaper editorials to learn how arguments are
constructed.
Review the Ability Guide's descriptions of writing for each ability level.
Make sure the examinee understands the type of writing that is being asked for--the purpose,
situation, and audience.
Make sure the examinee understands and responds to the question asked.
Use time wisely; take time to plan.
Notes may be written on the screen as an outline of main points, and then replaced as the
examinee writes a response.
Make sure to write a complete response, that contains a main idea or thesis, elaboration and
support, conclusion, and clearly stated position with specific examples and details.

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 Use transition words to tie sentences together including proper paragraphing to clarify
structure.
Use varied sentence structure and length with precise and varied words.
Look over what is written and make minor edits before clicking "confirm answer."

E. Speaking Exercises and Skill Development

Transition to Speaking Section: The examinee has 15 seconds before the next section begins. The
completed sections of the exam are checked on this screen.

Speaking - General Overview

Speaking is the second type of performance assessment required on all iTEP Plus exams. Like Writing,
Speaking is a complex skill that includes many of the basic language skills already discussed. Specifically,
Listening, Reading, Grammar, and Writing skills all play a role in producing a good quality speaking
response.
General aspects of spoken language that will contribute to the examinee's score include many of the
same features as in writing:
appropriateness for a particular purpose;
vocabulary;

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 organization and focus;
development;
grammar and mechanics;
pronunciation;
ease; and
tone.

There are no right or wrong answers or opinions. Errors in grammar, word choice, organization,
pronunciation, tone, and ease affect the overall quality, and therefore the score, to the degree that they
get in the way of clear communication. Again, the aim is to determine the examinee's ability to
communicate clearly in spoken English.
The iTEP Ability Guide describes Speaking skills for each ability level. These descriptions match up to the
scores that will be given on these sections, so a review of this guide will help the examinee understand
the skills that need to be demonstrated.

Speaking - General Directions

In Part 1 the examinee will hear a question and read it on the screen. The examinee will then have 30
seconds to prepare an answer and 45 seconds to speak. In Part 2 the examinee will only hear, not read,
a statement giving two different opinions on a topic. The examinee will then have 45 seconds to prepare

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an opinion and 60 seconds to speak. In both parts, the examinee may take notes to help prepare an
answer. Make sure the examinees headphones are on and the microphone is positioned in front of the
examinees mouth.

Building Skills: Speaking

The examinees response will be evaluated on how clearly the examinees opinion is spoken. The
examinees response must be relevant to the topic. The examinee should choose a subject that answers
the question and say as much as possible in answer to what was asked. The examinee must speak loudly
and clearly. A good tip is to imagine that the examinee is speaking to someone the examinee knows. The
answer should be spoken so that the person could understand the answer, understand the examinees
opinion, and why the examinee feels that way.
In constructing the examinees answer, the same guidelines as in writing apply:
give a clear statement;
explain and support the statement with details and examples;
be organized, expressing one idea per sentence;
show transitions (first, second, in conclusion . . . );
vary vocabulary and sentence structure;
stay on topic; and
make sure that each statement supports the topic or opinion.

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 1. Speaking Part 1

a) Speaking Part 1 Directions

In Speaking Section Part 1 the examinee will hear a question and read it on the screen. The examinee
will then have 30 seconds to prepare an answer and 45 seconds to speak. Do not speak until the end of
the Prepare time. The examinee may take notes to help prepare an answer. Time left is shown at the
bottom of the screen.

b) Building Skills: Speaking Part 1

Speaking Part 1 asks for a brief response to a "getting to know you" type of question. 30 seconds are
given for preparation and 45 seconds for speaking a response. Make sure to use the preparation time to
plan the basic ideas the examinee wishes to make. As in the writing exercise, do not waste much time
deciding on a topic. Choose something the examinee will enjoy talking about.

c) Speaking Part 1 Example A

Below is an example of a question about school life the examinee may be asked in Part 1. The examinee
will have 30 seconds to prepare a response and 45 seconds to speak. The examinee may take notes to

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help prepare an answer. Time left is shown at the bottom left of the screen. Be sure to use all of the
speaking time to accurately show the examinees speaking ability.
Think of ONE person from history whom you would like to meet. Who is that one
person and what would you ask him or her?

Here is a sample response:

Ghandi was always an important historical figure that I wanted to meet. If I
could meet him, I would ask him what he wanted to see changed. I would want
to know if he had traveled to other countries, and which countries he enjoyed
visiting. I would like to know which place is his favorite for visiting and why. I
would just be happy to meet him.

d) Building Skills: Speaking Part 1

Preparation Time:
Think about the meaning of the question and quickly decide who to talk about.
Notice the question asks for "one person from history." It could be anyone, but it should be
someone important or of interest to the examinee so the examinee has a lot to express and
write about.
Here is a sample topic idea:
o Ghandi. Did he think he would change the world? What did he want to see changed? Did
he ever want to live in another country?
Write down just enough notes to remember the plan while speaking.
Notes do not need to be detailed; their only purpose is to help the examinee.
Practice different styles of note taking before the exam.
Here are sample notes for a response:
o Change in the world.
o Travel other countries.
o His favorite place to visit.
The examinees notes are like a road map to help remember the key things to discuss.
Try to speak to each idea in a separate sentence and have a transition, just like in writing.
The response gives a few specific details to support and explain the sample's choice.
At the end, just like the beginning, there is a more general statement that brings the answer
to a close.
Even if the response is short, it must be:
o organized;
o developed; and
o important to the purpose of the question.

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 e) Speaking - Part 1 Practice Exercises
Read each question.
Write down a few notes.
Speak a response in 45 seconds.
1. Some people would donate money to charities for helping poor families,
others for childrens education, and others would donate to help wildlife
or animals. If you could donate a million dollars to a social cause or
charity, which type would you choose and why?
2. If you could travel anywhere in the world, where is the first place you
would visit, and why?
3. Imagine your dream job. Describe the job and what you would like the
most about it?
4. Have you ever been given advice or wisdom that has helped you in your
life? Please tell us this advice and how it helped you.

2. Speaking - Part 2

a) Speaking Part 2 Directions

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The examinee will hear a 60 to 90 second statement on a topic expressing two different opinions. The
examinee will only hear the statement. It will NOT be written on the screen. The examinee will then
have 45 seconds to prepare an opinion and 60 seconds to speak. The examinee may take notes to help
prepare an answer. Give reasons and examples to support an opinion. Time left is shown at the bottom
left of the screen. Make sure the examinees headphones are on and the microphone is positioned in
front of the examinees mouth.

b) Building Skills: Speaking Part 2

Speaking Part 2 requires a longer response that states and argues for an opinion. This is similar to
Writing Part 2, which requires a persuasive essay. As in Writing, it does not matter which opinion is
argued for, as long as it is prepared and supported with reasons and examples.
Another important difference between Speaking Part 1 and Part 2 is that the examinee will only hear,
but not see the statement-script or prompt. Active listening to the statement-script is important to
doing well on this section.

c) Speaking - Part 2 Example A

Below is an example of the type of opinion statement the examinee may hear in this section. The
examinee may take notes to help prepare an answer. After hearing the statement, the examinee will
have 45 seconds to prepare an opinion on the topic, and 60 seconds to speak. During the exam, the
examinee will only hear, not see, the statement.
When a reporter writes a story, sometimes the reporter must interview people
confidentially, with the understanding that the reporter will hide their identity.
Once the stories have been published, readers may ask that the sources be
revealed, in order to better understand and evaluate the stories. Should
reporters be allowed to protect the identities of their sources, or should they be
forced to reveal them when the public wants to know? Why?

Here is a sample response:

When reporters use confidential sources in order to get a story, they
should be able to keep the sources' identities secret. Many important news
stories could not be reported if the source of the story fears that their identity
will be revealed. For example, someone who reports that his or her company is
involved in illegal activity, or the famous "Deep Throat," who gave us the
Watergate story, would never come forward if they thought people would find
out who they were.
Also, if a reporter makes a promise to a source that he will keep their
identity a secret, the reporter must keep that promise. Otherwise, the reporter
would never be trusted by sources in the future. Then the public would never
hear about much of the corruption and injustice that goes on. And criminals
would get away with their crimes. I think we are all better off, since we get to
learn what's happening behind the scenes, only if reporters are able to keep
their sources secret.

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 d) Building Skills: Part 2 Example A
Understand what is being asked.
Decide which position to take.
Plan a few points that will be used to support a position.
Since the examinee will only hear, but not read the prompt, it is helpful to take notes while
listening.
Here are sample notes for a response:
o reporter--secret sources--hide identity--why important?
o readers want to know (why?--to understand and evaluate)
o should reporters tell or not?
o need secret source to get story
o no one would come forward with story
o reporter made promise
Sample states the position in the first sentence.
Specific examples are given to support the position that only if reporters are allowed to keep
their sources secret, can the public get important news.
Use of language is precise.
Demonstrates good vocabulary.
Grammar is solid.
Sentence structure is varied.
Transitional terms, like also and otherwise point out the connection between ideas.
Each sentence builds support for one position.
The final sentence sums up the general reason for the opinion being argued.
Although the response is short, it is complete, coherent, and clear.

e) Speaking - Part 2 Practice Exercises

Read each question.
Write down a few notes.
Speak a response in 60 seconds.
1. Many nations restrict development in places where it may endanger
certain animal species, and insist that neighboring nations follow similar
practices. Other nations say that species protection is a luxury that not
all nations can afford, and each country should have the right to choose
for itself. What are your thoughts on this question?
2. In many places lawmakers fund public projects by increasing taxes on all
items that are sold called purchased goods. Opponents say that it would
be fairer to make taxes based on income instead of sales. Which is a
better solution? Why?

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 3. Certain schools restrict test-takers access to mobile devices, saying that
test-takers use of such devices distracts from their learning in the
classroom. Test-takers parents insist that it is important for their
children to have their phones at all times in case of emergencies. What
are your thoughts on this question?
4. Due to the increased access to the Internet, people all over the world can
post information on any subject. Some say this can be dangerous and
others say this is useful. What is your opinion on this topic? Please use
examples to support your answer.

3. Speaking - General Skill Development and Take-Aways

Practice speaking in English as often as possible.
Talk to native or fluent English speakers and ask them if they understand you.
Listen to English language radio and watch TV. Try to match your pronunciation after what
is heard.
Practice speaking into a tape recorder; then listen to the response to improve clearness.
Review the descriptions of speaking levels in the iTEP Ability Guide.
Know the directions and question types beforehand.
In Part 1, the question is written on screen as well as spoken to the examinee.
In Part 2, the question is only spoken to the examinee.
Do not waste time deciding on a topic.
Use the preparation time to plan the points to make in the speech.
Take notes, especially for Part 2.
Try to answer the question fully in the time allowed.
Use transition words to make the main idea and supporting points of the speech clear to the
listener.
Give specific details and examples to support and develop the main point.
Use words precisely.
Speak slowly and calmly.

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V. DIAGNOSTIC EXAM #2: A Comparison Tool
At this point, the examinee is ready to take the Diagnostic Exam again.
Review the first sections of this guide.
Re-read section VI.
Take the exam.
Compare with results from Diagnostic Test #1.
o What areas need improvement?
o Are there specific core language skills that are lacking?
o Are the Reading and Writing scores higher than Speaking and Listening scores?
o Is Grammar a problem that weakens the other skills?
o Is weak vocabulary contributing to lower scores?
o How do the scores match up to the iTEP Ability Guide and real world skill
application?
o Is the examinee at the level the examinee wants to be?
o What does the examinee need to do to reach this level?
Make a plan to improve.
Review portions of this guide, as needed.
Use supplemental help and additional practice:
o online sources; and
o English grammar and writing texts.

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VI. FINAL REVIEW
A. Brief Review of Exam Day Rules and Tips
The night before the exam, relax and get a good night's sleep.
Arrive a few minutes before the scheduled exam time, as instructed by the Test Center when the
exam is scheduled.
Bring a government-issued picture ID.
Bring only a pen or pencil and one sheet of paper.
During the assessment process, one or more test Administrators will be in the room at all times.
Follow all directions given to the examinee by the iTEP Administrator.
Once the exam begins, the examinee cannot ask questions about content or directions.
Technical difficulties can be brought to the attention of the Administrator as they occur.
Answer all questions to the best of the examinees ability. There is no added penalty for a wrong
answer.
Each question is worth the same number of points. Do not waste time on difficult questions.
Use process of elimination, then, guess among the remaining choices.
The examinee must review the directions for each question type before taking the exam.
The Help button allows another look at the directions at any point during the exam. But
remember that the timer will be counting during this time.
Above all, stay calm. The exam may be re-taken if needed.

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VII. APPENDIX A SCORE REPORT

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VIII. APPENDIX B iTEP ABILITY GUIDE

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IX. APPENDIX C ANSWER KEYS
Reading Q3: B

Reading Part 1- Practice Exercise 1 Q4: C

Q: C Listening Part 3- Practice Exercises

Reading Part 1- Practice Exercise 2 Q1: C

Q: B Q2: B

Reading Part 2- Practice Exercise 1 Q3: C

Q1: B Q4: A

Q2: B Q5: D

Q3: A

Q4: D Grammar

Q5: C Grammar Part 1- Practice Exercises

Q6: D Q1: C (idiomatic usage: neither/nor)

Q2: D (verb tense)

Listening Q3: B (verb tense and subject-verb agreement;

collection is a singular noun)
Listening Part 1- Practice Exercise 1
Q4: D (verb tense)
Q: D
Q5: B (usage)
Listening Part 1- Practice Exercise 2
Q6: C (verb tense and subject-verb agreement)
Q: B
Q7: B (comparatives)
Listening Part 1- Practice Exercise 3
Q8: A (verb tense)
Q: D
Q9: D (verb tense and subject-verb agreement)
Listening Part 1- Practice Exercise 4
Q10: B (usage of transitional words)
Q: B
Q11: C (adverbial usage)
Listening Part 1- Practice Exercise 5
Q12: D (idiomatic usage; no soonerthan)
Q: A
Q13: C (usage)
Listening Part 2- Practice Exercise 2
Q14: B (idiomatic usage; as soon as)
Q1: D
Q15: A (verb form and tense)
Q2: B

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Q16: C (idiomatic usage and pronoun case) Q8: D (usage)

Q17: B (pronoun case) Q9: A (pronoun case)

Q18: B (usage; counting nouns) Q10: C (correct adverb/adjective usage)

Grammar Part 2- Practice Exercises Q11: C (verb tense)

Q1: D (stylistic usage: parallelism) Q12: B (subject-verb agreement)

Q2: D (usage of comparatives) Q13: D (usage)

Q3: D (usage and verb tense) Q14: C (usage)

Q4: A (subject-verb number agreement) Q15: D (stylistic usage; parallelism)

Q5: A (usage) Q16: B (usage of commonly confused words;

accept/except)
Q6: C (reference of modifier; the father of
modern philosophy is Descartes, not his work) Q17: A (usage; which/what)

Q7: C (verb tense and form) Q18: A (propositional usage)

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X. APPENDIX D LISTENING SECTION SCRIPTS
Note: On the actual exam, the examinee will only hear the dialogue. The script will not
appear on the screen.

Track 1 (Listening Part 1- Example A Conversation)

Man: Im very sorry, but I may not make it to dinner tonight. Ive got an awful
headache.

Woman: But we have reservations at an excellent restaurant. Why dont you

take some aspirin?

Man: Thanks, but I think I will rest for a while and hope it will go away.

Track 3 (Listening Part 1-Practice Exercise 1 Conversation)

Woman: Would it be possible to meet with you outside of class?

Man: Absolutely. Im always here an hour before class begins, ready to meet
with test-takers.

Woman: Thats great. There are a few problems on the homework I want to
review with you.

Track 5 (Listening Part 1- Practice Exercise 2 Conversation)

Woman: Did you happen to see a big dog run by here?

Man: No, but I just got here. You should ask the shopkeeper next door, hes been
here all afternoon.

Woman: Thanks, I will. I just came from the park and I cant find my dog
anywhere.

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 Track 7 (Listening Part 1- Practice Exercise 3 Conversation)

Woman: If we work over the weekend we can have the report ready by
Monday.

Man: Our supervisor said we will be closed on Monday, due to the holiday.

Woman: Great! We can go to the game instead and then work on Monday.

Track 9 (Listening Part 1- Exercise 4 Conversation)

Woman: Can you tell me if you can repair my shoe? I dont know if it can be
fixed.

Man: Let me see. Oh yes, it only needs a new heel. I can have it fixed by
tomorrow.

Woman: Thats great to hear. I am going to an important dinner and this is the
only pair thats comfortable and matches my new dress.

Track 11 (Listening Part 1- Exercise 5 Conversation)

Man: I think we should buy an extra pie for tonight. We may have extra visitors.

Woman: Really? Who are you expecting?

Man: Your brother always brings his friends, and they have big appetites.

Track 13 (Listening Part 2- Exercise A Conversation)

In the following exchange, a college professor tells Michael some interesting things about Albert
Einstein.
Dr. Slinsky: Today Im going to tell you some less well-known information about
Albert Einstein.

Michael: Thats funny, I thought my physics professor taught me everything

there was to know about Einstein.

Dr. Slinsky: Theres always more to learn, Michael. Were you aware that Einstein
did his most creative thinking while he worked as a file clerk in a patent office?

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 Michael: I had no idea, Professor.

Dr. Slinsky: Most people think that Einstein's revolutionary ideas about space,
time, and light were worked out while he attended the prestigious Technical
College in Zurich, Switzerland.

Michael: Sure, that's what I thought.

Dr. Slinsky: Not so. After Einstein graduated, he couldn't find a teaching job, so
he eventually took a job at the Federal Office for Intellectual Property, in Bern.
He had a wife to support, after all. He was a patent examiner, so he was faced
with many technical problems to solve. This led him to re-think everything he
was taught about basic physics.

Michael: Wow.

Dr. Slinsky: In addition, while he worked as a file clerk, Einstein started a small
discussion group, called "The Olympia Academy," which met regularly to discuss
science and philosophy.

Michael: That must have given him lots of things to think about other than
filing!

Dr. Slinsky: Indeed it did, Michael. The group read and discussed ground-
breaking works of many of the scientists and philosophers of their day. These
works helped Einstein see reality in a whole new way.

Michael: I thought I already knew everything about Albert Einstein, but I guess,
there is always more to learn. Thank you, Dr. Slinsky.

Track 15 (Listening Part 2- Practice Exercise 1 Conversation)

Woman: Mr. Stevens? My name is Lisa Berger. We spoke on the telephone.

Man: Yes Lisa, Im Barry. I remember, of course. Come on in. I understand

youre interested in having a party at our restaurant.

Woman: Well Mr. Stevens, to be honest, I am looking at a few different

restaurants.

Man: I understand. Tell me more about your party and I will let you know what
we can do for you.

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 Woman: I run a very special charity organization. Were hosting our yearly
dinner for our biggest donors. Our big supporters include a few top executives of
some large companies, as well as a few celebrities, including a few people you
may have seen in the movies. So not only am I looking for a restaurant with
incredible food and wine, but the atmosphere must be elegant as well.

Man: Naturally. About how many people do you plan to host at this dinner?

Woman: At the moment it appears that our guest list will be about twenty-five
people, but we often get a few surprise guests at the last minute, so we need to
be able to accommodate a few additional people if necessary.

Man: For a group of that size, I would suggest our banquet room. If you follow
me, I can show you what it looks like. Its a private room, so you would have it all
to yourselfah, here we are. This room is for private parties only.

Woman: Yes, it is quite nice. It feels like a separate room away from the
restaurant.

Man: It even has its own private entrance with private parking, which Im sure
would be appealing to your guests.

Woman: Yes, privacy and discretion are very important for my guests. A few of
them are wine experts as well, and theyre very difficult to please.

Man: Here, let me show you our wine list. Our restaurant was just recognized for
having the best wines in the city for the third year in a row. We are also known
for our cognacs, some of which are almost a hundred years old. Id be happy to
share a taste with you.

Woman: Thank you very much, but I better not. I still have to get back to my
office and do some work once I finish here. Let me ask you a question. Usually at
our dinners we have a speaker do a live presentation. Do you have a
microphone available?

Man: Yes. This room is often used to screen films, and we have a microphone
and small stage for presentations.

Woman: And is there someone here who can help us operate the system? I can
barely figure out how to use the television at home.

Man: All of our staff working in the private room are trained to do everything
from pouring wine to serving meals and operating the equipment. They are here
to make sure your whole evening is a perfect experience.

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 Woman: That is nice to hear. May I ask you a question about your menu? I see
many excellent dishes here that sound delicious, however, we will have a few
vegetarians among our guests, and I want to make sure they are treated
properly. Are there any vegetarian dishes you can offer them?

Man: Absolutely. If you take a quick look outside the window, you can see our
private vegetable garden, where we grow our own herbs and vegetables. You
can tell your guests that many of the dishes theyre enjoying are made with
vegetables picked only hours before they arrived.

Woman: Mr. Stevens that is very impressive. I find it hard to believe that in all
the time Ive lived in this city Ive never been here before. How have you
managed to keep your restaurant a secret from me for all of this time?

Man: I don't know, but I hope you won't be a stranger any longer. May I start
preparing for your dinner tomorrow night?

Woman: Absolutely. Here is my card. I must head back to the office now, but
will you call me later this evening to go over some final details regarding the
menu?

Man: It would be my pleasure. Here, let me show you the way out through the
private entrance.

Track 20 (Listening Part 3- Example A Conversation)

Narrator: Following is part of a lecture on the subject of Compact Discs vs.

Record Albums:

Okay, let me ask you a question: how many of you have recently
purchased a compact disc? Have any of you ever purchased a record? Theres no
doubt that compact discs have overtaken record albums as the most popular
format for consumers to purchase music. But is a digital recording superior to an
analog recording? Lets find out.

First, understand that what we think of as musical recordings are

basically electrical reproductions of sound waves. A singers voice or a band
playing a song makes a sound wave, and its that wave that is recorded and re-
produced. I mention the wave because, believe it or not, its actually important
to the issue here.

The term Analog comes from the recording process. Analog recordings
are intended to vary in a manner analogous to variations in air pressure in the

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 original sound. The grooves on record albums are graphic representations of
recorded sound waves. As the stylusbetter known as the needle-- runs over the
grooves, it re-produces the original sounds, which are then amplified and
modulated. The quality, or fidelity, of that sound depends on how advanced the
stereo system that is processing it is. When these systems were first becoming
popular, the better systems were considered hi-fi.

The fans of these stereosoften called audiophileswould embrace

each improvement in stereo technology and brag about their hi-fi systems.
These audiophiles treated their records with special care, making sure never to
touch them with their fingertips to avoid smudges, keeping them dry and always
storing them promptly after using them.

When compact discs were introduced, they were hailed not only as
representing great improvements in sound, but also were considered less fragile
than records and practically indestructible. For these reasons, consumers were
willing to pay almost three times as much for a CD than they were for an album.

How was a CD different from a record? First youve got to understand

the difference between digital and analog. Remember, sound appears in waves,
so ideally you want to re-produce it as closely as possible to that form.
Information that is stored digitally is in bits and bytes, or more simply, in binary
code: zeros and ones. For digital recording, all of those sound waves must be
broken down into digital information. One way of thinking of it is that analog is
a slope, and digital re-production is an attempt to re-create that slope using
millions of tiny steps. Technically speaking, a digital recording doesnt capture
the sound wave like an analog recoding does, but approximates it as closely as it
can.

Certain audiophiles who are analog supporters argue that some of the
richness of the sound is lost in each one of those steps, no matter how small or
undetectable it may be. With the first digital recordings, these steps may have
been pronounced. But as the digital capacity has grown and the sampling size
has increased, these steps have practically been erased, and the digital process
has gained the support of many digital classical musicians, who believe that
digital recordings are now superior.

Another advantage that digital recordings have is that they suffer less
deterioration. After twenty years of playing the same disc, the quality should still
be as good as when it was first played. The same cannot be said for a record.
Every time the stylus plays a record, it physically changes it. After its played
many times, the groove will change and the sound will change with it. You might
say it will evolve. When a CD is played, there is no physical contact involved, and

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 the data is read optically using a laser beam. A digital player doesnt actually
touch, it merely runs a laser over information and reads it optically.

So is digital better than analog? The recording industry has chosen a

hybrid solution. Most recording engineers utilize both methods in creating
recordings, using the specialized and sensitive analog equipment to detect the
sound waves, and then immediately capturing them as rich samples of digital
information, to ensure that they are preserved as authentically as possible.

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XI. APPENDIX E SUGGESTED PREPARATION COURSE OUTLINES
A. Option A
Three or five day preparation course (Sections I, II, III, IV & V, including taking the iTEP Prep-Plus exam,
all done before preparation begins)

Days Hours Table of Contents

Completed before I. GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO iTEP
preparation begins -How to use the Prep Guide
-iTEP Exams overview
-Sample Preparation Agenda
-General Tips for Improving English Language Skills
II. iTEP EXAM
-General Information
-Exam Length
-Exam Structure
-Exam Content
-Delivery Method
-Timing Mechanism
-Transition Screens
III. WHAT TO EXPECT ON EXAM DAY
-Pre-Exam Instructions
-General Skill Development and Exercises
IV. iTEP EXAM RESULT DELIVERY: SCORE REPORT
-Skill Profile: Identifying Strengths and Weaknesses
-Scoring Review
-iTEP Ability Guide
V. DIAGNOSTIC EXAM #1
-Why Take a Diagnostic
-How to Take the Diagnostic Exam
(iTEP Prep-Plus is taken)
-Diagnostic Exam Results: Score Report
Day 1 2 VI. SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND PREPARATION EXERCISES
Reading
-Part 1
-Part 2
-General Skill Development and Take-Aways
2 Listening (will need audio files)
-Part 1
-Part 2
-Part 3
-General Skill Development and Take-Aways
Day 2 1.5 Grammar
-Grammar Part 1
-Grammar Part 2
-General Skill Development and Take-Aways
1.5 Writing

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 -Writing Part 1
-Writing Part 2
-General Skill Development and Take-Aways
1 Speaking
-Speaking Part 1
-Speaking Part 2
-General Skill Development and Take-Aways
Day 3 2 VII. Diagnostic Exam #2
2 VIII. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Final Review/Prep for Exam Day

B. Option B
Ten day (20+ hour*) preparation course

Days Hours Table of Contents

Day 1 2 GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO iTEP
-How to use the Prep Guide
-iTEP Exams overview
-Sample Preparation Agenda
-General Tips for Improving English Language Skills
iTEP EXAM
-General Information
-Exam Length
-Exam Structure
-Exam Content
-Delivery Method
-Timing Mechanism
-Transition Screens
Day 2 2 WHAT TO EXPECT ON EXAM DAY
-Pre-Exam Instructions
-General Skill Development and Exercises
iTEP EXAM RESULT DELIVERY: SCORE REPORT
-Skill Profile: Identifying Strengths and Weaknesses
-Scoring Review
-iTEP Ability Guide
Day 3 2 DIAGNOSTIC EXAM #1
-Why Take a Diagnostic
-How to Take the Diagnostic Exam
(iTEP Prep-Plus is taken)
-Diagnostic Exam Results: Score Report
Day 4 2 SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND PREPARATION EXERCISES
Reading
-Part 1
-Part 2
-General Skill Development and Take-Aways

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 Day 5 2 Listening (will need audio files)
-Part 1
-Part 2
-Part 3
-General Skill Development and Take-Aways
Day 6 2 Grammar
-Grammar Part 1
-Grammar Part 2
-General Skill Development and Take-Aways
Day 7 2 Writing
-Writing Part 1
-Writing Part 2
-General Skill Development and Take-Aways
Day 8 2 Speaking
-Speaking Part 1
-Speaking Part 2
-General Skill Development and Take-Aways
Day 9 2 Diagnostic Exam #2

Day 10 2 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Final Review/Prep for Exam Day

*The hours can be extended when teacher/examinee supplement with additional exercises for each of
the 5 skill building sections.

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XII. APPENDIX F FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ)
1. What are the main differences between iTEP and the other exams on the market?
iTEP is a comprehensive, Internet-based exam that takes 60 or 90 minutes to administer,
depending on the exam type.
iTEP provides for exam accessibility within 3 days of an exam request at a secure location
anywhere in the world.
iTEPs scores are available immediately for the Reading, Listening, and Grammar sections
and 5 business days for versions that assess writing and speaking skills.

2. Who decides what level of iTEP should be accepted at an institution?

Each institution is responsible for deciding what level of iTEP to use for their program. Most
institutions, however, choose from level 3.5 (High Intermediate) to level 5.5 (Advanced).

3. Where is the exam administered?

Examinees who take iTEP for application to U.S. colleges or universities must take the exam at
one of our Certified iTEP Test Centers. However, organizations or examinees who wish to take
iTEP to determine English language proficiency may contact our representative(s) in their
country. If an examinee wishes to take iTEP in a country where we do not yet have a
representative, please contact us directly.

4. How does iTEP ensure exam security?

The security conditions under which iTEP is administered are of utmost importance to Boston
Educational Services. Whether iTEP is administered at one of our Certified iTEP Test Centers or
at a facility approved by one of our representatives, we ensure that the exam is proctored at all
times and that all the iTEP test security protocols are met.

5. How much does the exam cost for non-U.S. college applicants?
The price of iTEP varies around the world. Please contact our representative in the examinees
country. If the examinee wishes to take iTEP in a country where we do not yet have a
representative, please contact us directly.

6. In which countries does iTEP have official representatives?

Please visit our website for the most up to date listing: www.iTEPexam.com.

7. Is a paper version of iTEP available?

Yes. There is a paper version of iTEP available in countries where iTEP is represented. If for
some reason the examinees organization is unable to use the Internet version of the exam, the
paper version is an alternative. The paper version of iTEP only includes the three multiple-
choice sections of the exam: Reading, Listening, and Grammar. It will not include the Writing
and Speaking sections.

8. How do I find a Certified iTEP Test Center?

A drop-down menu on our website at www.iTEPexam.com/testcenter provides access to a list of
Certified iTEP Test Centers worldwide. Typically, an iTEP Test Center can arrange for an
examinees individual iTEP exam administration within three business days from the date of
contact. If an examinee wishes to take iTEP in a country where we do not yet have a
representative or Test Center, please contact us directly.

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