DESIGN OF OPEN NEWEL STAIR WITH QUARTER SPACE LANDING

Name of work :- pkn

1 Stair hall measure 5.50 x 4.30 m

2 Available verical space between floor 3.90 m 3900 mm
3 Horizontal Span of stair case 1.50 mtr 1500 mm
4 Live Load 3000 N/m2
4 Risers 0.15 mtr 150 mm
5 Treads 0.25 mtr 250 mm
6 Conrete M- 20 wt. of concrete 25000 N/m3
scbc 7 N/mm2 m 13.33
7 Steel fy 415 ssc 230 N/mm2
8 Nominal cover 20 Effective cover 30 mm
Reinforcement
Flight BC
Main waist slab 10 mm F bars 12 Nos
Distribution 8 mm F bars 240 mm c/c
Flight AB
Main waist slab 10 mm F bars 11 Nos.
Distribution 8 mm F bars 240 mm c/c

10 mm f 12 Nos.Bars
1.50
10 mm f 12 Nos.Bars 170
8 mm f 240 mm c/c 900 mm C 200
10 mm f 6 Nos.Bars 150 10 mm f
250 6 Nos.Bars
10 mm f 11 Nos.Bars

170
200 B Flight BC
1.60 1.60
1.50 1.25 1.50

10 mm f 12 Nos.Bars 8 mm f 240 mm c/c

1.50 2.25
170
200
10 mm f 6 Nos.Bars 8 mm f 240 mm c/c
10 mm f 12 Nos.Bars 150 1500
250 10 mm f
10 mm f 6 Nos.Bars
11 Nos.Bars
1.75
Ground level
Flight AB
A
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 DESIGN OF OPEN NEWEL STAIR WITH QUARTER SPACE LANDING

Stair hall measure 5.50 x 4.30 m

Available verical space between floor 3.90 m 3900 mm
Horizontal Span of stair case 1.50 m 1500 mm
Risers 0.15 m 150 mm
Treads 0.25 m 250 mm
Concrete M- 20 wt. of concrete ### N/mm2
s cbc 7 m 13.33
Steel fy- 415 N/mm2 s st 230 N/mm2
Nominal cover 20 mm Effective cover 30 mm

1 Genral arrngment:-
Fig. shows plan of stair hall.
2 Design Constants:- For HYSD Bars Cocrete M = 20
sst = = 230 N/mm 2
wt. of concrete = 25000 N/mm2
scbc = = 7 N/mm3 m = 13.33
m*c 13.33 x 7
k= = = 0.289
m*c+sst 13.33 x 7 + 230
j =1-k/3 = 1 - 0.289 / 3 = 0.904
R =1/2xc x j x k = 0.5 x 7 x 0.904 x 0.289 = 0.913

3 Effective span :- Asume 200 mm bearing in the walls .

Effective span of fleight AB = 0.1 + 2.25 + 1.50 + 0.1 = 3.95 m
Effective span of fleight BC = 0.1 + 1.50 + 1.25 + 1.50 + 0.1 = 4.45 m

4 Loading Each Flight :-

(a) for flight portion
Let the thickness of waist slab '= 4.45 x 40 = 200 mm
\Weight of slab w' on slope = 0.2 x 1 x 1.00 x 25000 = 5000 per m run
R2+T2 150 2
+ 250 2
=
Dead weight of horizontal area w1= w' x = 5000 x 5831 N/m2
T 250
0.15
Dead weight of step is w = x 1 x 1 x 25000 = 1875 N/m
2
Weight of fiishing etc. = 150 N
live load 1.00 x 3000 = 3000
Total weight per horizontal metre run = 10856 N/m
(b) for the landing portion
Dead load = 200 / 1000 x 1 x 1 x ### =
5000 N/m2
Weight of fiishing etc. 150 = N
live load 1.00 x 3000 =
3000 N/m2
8150 N/m2
However, since each quarter space landing is commeon to both the flight, only half of the load the above
loading i.e. = 8150 / 2 = 4075 N/m will consider.

5 Design of Flight AB :-
1 4075
1.60 x x 1.60
Reaction RA = x + 10856 x 2.35 x 2.750 = 19082
3.95 2
1 10856 x 2.35 x 2.35
Reaction Rb = x + 4075 x 1.60 x 2.78 = 12169
3.95 2
S.F. is zero at distance = 19082 / 10856 = 1.76 m from A
B.M. will be maximum where S.F. is zero
Mmax = 19082 x 1.758 - ### x 1.758 2 1000 = 16770130 N-mm
2
Breadth b of slab for design = 1.00 m. or 1000 mm
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BM 16770130
Effective depth required = = = 136 mm
Rxb 0.913 x 1000
Provide over all depth = 136 + 30 (effective cover)= 166 mm say = 170 mm
so available depth = 170 - 20 - 5 = 145 mm
BM 16770130
Ast = = = 556 mm2
sst x j x D 230 x 0.904 x 145
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 10 x 10
using ### mm F bars A = = = 78.5 mm2
4 x100 4 x 100
Spacing = 1000 x 78.5 / 556 = 141 mm c/c say = 141 mm
Hence used 10 mm F bars = 141 mm c/c
Nomber of bars = 1500 / 141 = 11 \ Actual spacing = 1500 / 11 = 136 mm
0.12 x 170 x 1000
Distribution steel = = 204 mm2
100
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 8 x 8
using 8 mm F bars A = = = 50 mm2
4 x100 4 x ###
Spacing = 50 x 1000
= 240 mm c/c
204
Hence used 8 mm F bars = 240 mm c/c

6 Design of Flight BC :-
1
Reaction RB=Rc = x 4075 x 1.60 + ### x 1.25 + 1.60 x 4075 = 13305
2.00
Mmax = ( 13305 x 2.225 )-( 4075 X 1.60 x 1.425 ### X 0.625 2
X 1000
-
= 18192313 2
Breadth b of slab for design = 1.00 m. or 1000 mm
Effective depth required = BM = 18192313 =
141 mm
Rxb 0.913 x 1000
Provide over all depth = 141 + 30 (effective cover)= 171 mm say = 170 mm
so available depth = 170 - 20 - 5 = 145 mm
BM 18192313
Ast = = = 604 mm2
sst x j x D 230 x 0.904 x 145
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 10 x 10
using ### mm F bars A = = = 78.5 mm2
4 x100 4 x 100
Spacing = 1000 x 78.5 / 604 = 130 mm c/c say = 130 mm
Hence used 10 mm F bars = 130 mm c/c
Nomber of bars = 1500 / 130 = 12 \ Actual spacing = 1500 / 12 = 125 mm
0.12 x 170 x 1000
Distribution steel = = 204 mm2
100
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 8 x 8
using 8 mm F bars A = = = 50 mm2
4 x100 4 x ###
Spacing = 50 x 1000
= 240 mm c/c
204
Hence used 8 mm F bars = 240 mm c/c
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 10 mm f
12 Nos.Bars
1.50
10 mm f 12 Nos.Bars 170
C 200
150 10 mm f
8 mm f 240 mm c/c 250 6 Nos.Bars

B 8 mm f 240 mm c/c
170 10 mm f 12 Nos.Bars
200 10 mm f 6 Nos.Bars Flight BC
10 mm f 12 Nos.Bars
1.50 1.25 1.50

10 mm f
11 Nos.Bars 8 mm f 240 mm c/c
1.50
2.25

200 B 10 mm f 6 Nos.Bars 8 mm f
10 mm f 12 Nos.Bars 150 240 mm c/c
10 mm f 250
11 mm c/c 10 mm f
6 mm c/c
1.75
Ground level
Flight AB
A
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 VALUES OF DESIGN CONSTANTS
Grade of concrete M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40 Grade of concrete
Modular Ratio 18.67 13.33 10.98 9.33 8.11 7.18 tbd (N / mm2)
scbc N/mm2 5 7 8.5 10 11.5 13
m scbc 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33
kc 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
(a) sst =
jc 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867
140
N/mm2 Rc 0.867 1.214 1.474 1.734 1.994 2.254 Grade of
(Fe 250) Pc (%) concrete
0.714 1 1.214 1.429 1.643 1.857
kc 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329 M 15
(b) sst = jc 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 M 20
190
Rc 0.732 1.025 1.244 1.464 1.684 1.903 M 25
N/mm2
Pc (%) 0.433 0.606 0.736 0.866 0.997 1.127 M 30
kc 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289 M 35
(c ) sst =
jc 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 M 40
230
N/mm2 Rc 0.653 0.914 1.11 1.306 1.502 1.698 M 45
(Fe 415) Pc (%) 0.314 0.44 0.534 0.628 0.722 0.816 M 50
kc 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253
(d) sst =
jc 0.916 0.916 0.916 0.914 0.916 0.916
275
N/mm2 Rc 0.579 0.811 0.985 1.159 1.332 1.506
(Fe 500) Pc (%) 0.23 0.322 0.391 0.46 0.53 0.599

Permissible shear stress Table t v in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

100As Permissible shear stress in concrete tv N/mm2
bd M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40
Grade of
< 0.15 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.2 0.2 0.2
concrete
0.25 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23
0.50 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.32 M 10
0.75 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38 M 15
1.00 0.37 0.39 0.40 0.41 0.42 0.42 M 20
1.25 0.40 0.42 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.46 M 25
1.50 0.42 0.45 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.49 M 30
1.75 0.44 0.47 0.49 0.50 0.52 0.52 M 35
2.00 0.44 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.54 0.55 M 40
2.25 0.44 0.51 0.53 0.55 0.56 0.57 M 45
2.50 0.44 0.51 0.55 0.57 0.58 0.60 M 50
2.75 0.44 0.51 0.56 0.58 0.60 0.62
3.00 and above 0.44 0.51 0.57 0.6 0.62 0.63

Maximum shear stress tc.max in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of concrete M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40

tc.max 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.5
 Permissible Bond stress Table t bd in concrete (IS : 456-2000)
M-10 M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40 M-45 M-50
-- 0.6 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4

Development Length in tension

Plain M.S. Bars H.Y.S.D. Bars

tbd (N / mm2) kd = Ld F tbd (N / mm2) kd = Ld F
0.6 58 0.96 60
0.8 44 1.28 45
0.9 39 1.44 40
1 35 1.6 36
1.1 32 1.76 33
1.2 29 1.92 30
1.3 27 2.08 28
1.4 25 2.24 26

Permissible stress in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Permission stress in compression (N/mm2) Permissible stress in bond (Average) for
Bending acbc Direct (acc) plain bars in tention (N/mm2)
(N/mm2) Kg/m2 (N/mm2) Kg/m2 (N/mm2) in kg/m2
3.0 300 2.5 250 -- --
5.0 500 4.0 400 0.6 60
7.0 700 5.0 500 0.8 80
8.5 850 6.0 600 0.9 90
10.0 1000 8.0 800 1.0 100
11.5 1150 9.0 900 1.1 110
13.0 1300 10.0 1000 1.2 120
14.5 1450 11.0 1100 1.3 130
16.0 1600 12.0 1200 1.4 140