Argentina Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains

VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS

The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

7.7
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 82.1 12.2 0.0 5.7 4.5
10.9
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 69.5 16.4 0.0 14.1 15.4
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
15.2
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Argentina Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Food and beverages 89.0 11.0 100.0 21.1 2.6
2. Agriculture 90.4 9.6 100.0 14.2 1.5
3. Wholesale and retail trade 95.0 5.0 100.0 11.3 0.6

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Brazil 79.6 20.4 100.0 14.9 3.8
2. United States 87.6 12.4 100.0 6.2 0.9
3. China 89.9 10.1 100.0 5.9 0.7
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 23.0 25.8 37.1 3.3 4.7 6.1 100.0
Primary products 69.1 6.0 15.2 2.9 2.7 4.2 100.0
Manufactures 15.5 42.1 23.9 4.2 6.4 7.9 100.0
Services 2.4 6.2 83.7 1.5 2.3 3.9 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Argentina
economies economies Argentina 12.5
Total GVC participation 30.5 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 16.4 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 14.1 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Mining 17.3 1. Motor vehicules 21.5
2. Wholesale and retail trade 15.7 2. Food and beverages 18.7
3. Agriculture 13.7 3. Agriculture 10.7
Top exporters of Argentina inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 12.0 1. Brazil 24.4
2. Canada 9.3 2. United States 13.8
3. Chile 7.0 3. China 5.9
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
50.0
8.7
40.0 6.1 Total services
7.4
30.0
7.9 7.5
Domestic services
20.0 6.8
37.1
10.0 23.9 14.7
Foreign services
14.3
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 11.5 1. Wholesale and retail trade 17.5
2. Other business services 7.0 2. Transport and storage 7.3
3. Transport and storage 4.8 3. Other business services 7.3
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Brazil 2.2 1. Brazil 1.5
2. United States 1.3 2. United States 1.1
3. China 0.4 3. China 0.3
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 41.2 64.6 6.5 6.8
Merchandise imports in intermediates 31.8 58.6 6.0 8.5
Intermediate commercial services exports 5.8 42.7 12.5

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Argentina World average Imports, 2014 Argentina
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 1770 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 2320 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 12 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 30 25
Documents to export (number) 6 6 Documents to import (number) 8 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total 112.3 7.5 Total 34.1 4.8
Primary products (2011) 11.6 Primary products ...
Manufactures (2011) 37.4 Manufactures ...
Services (2011) 28.3 Services ...
 Austria Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

3.8
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 61.2 17.3 0.1 21.4 4.5
7.8
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 47.5 24.7 0.2 27.6 7.5
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
7.1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Austria Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Wholesale and retail trade 87.7 12.3 100.0 9.0 1.3
2. Machinery and equipment 66.8 33.2 100.0 6.7 3.3
3. Basic metals 54.6 45.4 100.0 4.2 3.5

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Germany 72.0 28.0 100.0 22.5 8.7
2. Italy 72.6 27.4 100.0 5.7 2.1
3. United States 69.6 30.4 100.0 3.6 1.6
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 2.1 26.4 43.9 4.8 9.8 13.0 100.0
Primary products 56.9 4.5 15.8 8.2 5.1 9.4 100.0
Manufactures 1.4 40.9 21.4 6.4 13.8 16.1 100.0
Services 0.5 3.8 82.0 1.9 3.6 8.2 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Austria
economies economies Austria 7.4
Total GVC participation 52.3 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 24.7 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 27.6 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 15.5 1. Basic metals 12.7
2. Other business services 11.6 2. Machinery and equipment 12.0
3. Basic metals 6.8 3. Motor vehicules 11.3
Top exporters of Austria inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 28.1 1. Germany 30.0
2. China 7.6 2. Italy 6.0
3. Italy 7.0 3. Russian Federation 4.6
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
60.0
6.4
50.0 13.0 Total services
5.3
40.0
6.0
30.0 16.1 Domestic services
5.0
20.0 43.9
6.9
10.0 21.4 Foreign services
6.6
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 11.3 1. Wholesale and retail trade 15.0
2. Other business services 7.3 2. Other business services 9.9
3. Transport and storage 4.1 3. Transport and storage 6.3
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Germany 4.9 1. Germany 4.0
2. Italy 1.2 2. Italy 0.9
3. United States 0.9 3. United States 0.7
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 90.0 54.3 5.4 4.9
Merchandise imports in intermediates 83.8 54.1 5.1 4.7
Intermediate commercial services exports 21.0 31.6 7.2

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Austria World average Imports, 2014 Austria
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 1150 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 1215 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 10 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 9 25
Documents to export (number) 3 6 Documents to import (number) 4 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total (2012) 160.5 ... Total (2012) 204.0 ...
Primary products (2012) 0.4 Primary products (2012) 4.6
Manufactures (2012) 17.4 Manufactures (2012) 43.5
Services (2012) 142.6 Services (2012) 147.6
 Australia Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 69.4 18.4 0.1 12.1 4.5
13.0
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 56.3 29.5 0.1 14.1 13.1
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
10.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Australia Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Mining 88.4 11.6 100.0 36.8 4.8
2. Wholesale and retail trade 90.8 9.2 100.0 12.1 1.2
3. Transport and storage 89.4 10.6 100.0 7.4 0.9

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. China 86.8 13.2 100.0 23.2 3.5
2. Japan 87.5 12.5 100.0 15.1 2.2
3. Korea, Republic of 86.5 13.5 100.0 7.8 1.2
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 33.5 12.0 40.4 4.9 3.5 5.7 100.0
Primary products 64.8 3.4 20.3 4.7 2.5 4.4 100.0
Manufactures 11.5 36.7 27.4 9.2 6.3 8.9 100.0
Services 2.0 4.8 83.9 1.5 2.8 4.9 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Australia
economies economies Australia 12.2
Total GVC participation 43.6 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 29.5 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 14.1 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Mining 42.1 1. Mining 34.4
2. Wholesale and retail trade 14.0 2. Basic metals 19.4
3. Transport and storage 7.7 3. Wholesale and retail trade 8.6
Top exporters of Australia inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 26.1 1. United States 10.4
2. Korea, Republic of 14.7 2. China 7.9
3. Japan 8.9 3. Indonesia 5.7
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
50.0
5.7 5.9
40.0 Total services
9.3
30.0 8.9
5.6
Domestic services
20.0 40.4 9.3
27.4
10.0 7.0
Foreign services
9.4
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 11.6 1. Wholesale and retail trade 14.3
2. Other business services 6.3 2. Transport and storage 8.8
3. Transport and storage 6.2 3. Other business services 6.9
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. United States 1.2 1. United States 0.9
2. China 0.7 2. China 0.4
3. Japan 0.6 3. Japan 0.4
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 135.3 76.6 8.0 12.2
Merchandise imports in intermediates 68.2 35.6 5.3 5.3
Intermediate commercial services exports 9.9 18.5 8.1

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Australia World average Imports, 2014 Australia
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 1200 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 1220 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 9 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 8 25
Documents to export (number) 5 6 Documents to import (number) 7 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total 558.5 12.8 Total 438.7 12.1
Primary products 205.4 Primary products ...
Manufactures 78.6 Manufactures 59.2
Services 204.4 Services 161.9
 Belgium Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

2.6
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 51.0 17.6 0.3 31.0 4.5
5.8
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 42.0 23.5 0.2 34.4 0.4
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
4.6
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Belgium Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Chemical products 63.0 37.0 100.0 7.9 4.6
2. Transport and storage 71.7 28.3 100.0 8.8 3.5
3. Wholesale and retail trade 80.7 19.3 100.0 8.6 2.1

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. France 65.0 35.0 100.0 9.6 5.2
2. Germany 59.6 40.4 100.0 8.8 6.0
3. United Kingdom 61.5 38.5 100.0 5.1 3.2
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 0.9 17.6 47.1 7.5 8.2 18.7 100.0
Primary products 34.9 7.8 24.5 6.8 8.0 18.0 100.0
Manufactures 0.6 31.0 22.2 12.1 12.2 21.8 100.0
Services 0.1 3.2 75.2 2.3 3.9 15.2 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Belgium
economies economies Belgium 5.0
Total GVC participation 57.9 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 23.5 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 34.4 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Other business services 21.1 1. Petroleum products 20.1
2. Wholesale and retail trade 14.6 2. Chemical products 13.5
3. Transport and storage 10.8 3. Transport and storage 10.1
Top exporters of Belgium inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 16.2 1. Germany 14.0
2. France 10.4 2. United Kingdom 9.1
3. Luxembourg 6.7 3. France 8.6
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
70.0
60.0 3.3
18.7 Total services
5.0
50.0
40.0 3.0
21.8 Domestic services
30.0 4.9
47.1
20.0
3.5
10.0 22.2 Foreign services
5.0
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 12.6 1. Other business services 16.8
2. Other business services 10.5 2. Wholesale and retail trade 14.7
3. Transport and storage 5.0 3. Transport and storage 10.4
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Germany 3.2 1. Germany 2.6
2. France 2.5 2. France 2.2
3. United States 2.2 3. United States 2.1
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 231.3 55.3 5.1 3.8
Merchandise imports in intermediates 216.4 57.1 5.0 4.1
Intermediate commercial services exports 56.0 45.9 12.3

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Belgium World average Imports, 2014 Belgium
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 1240 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 1400 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 9 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 8 25
Documents to export (number) 4 6 Documents to import (number) 4 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total (2012) 490.8 ... Total (2012) 435.2 ...
Primary products ... Primary products ...
Manufactures (2012) 81.0 Manufactures (2012) 61.0
Services (2012) 325.0 Services (2012) 311.2
 Bulgaria Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

9.0
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 55.3 14.7 0.0 30.0 4.5
11.5
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 43.4 16.7 0.0 39.8 15.4
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
12.6
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Bulgaria Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Basic metals 41.2 58.8 100.0 6.1 8.7
2. Transport and storage 68.1 31.9 100.0 6.5 3.1
3. Wholesale and retail trade 75.7 24.3 100.0 7.1 2.3

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Germany 61.2 38.8 100.0 6.6 4.2
2. Turkey 49.6 50.4 100.0 4.9 5.0
3. Italy 57.9 42.1 100.0 5.7 4.2
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 7.5 21.1 31.6 11.2 11.0 17.6 100.0
Primary products 50.9 4.5 16.1 7.2 8.1 13.2 100.0
Manufactures 4.7 32.0 13.8 15.0 13.5 21.0 100.0
Services 1.5 3.9 71.0 4.7 6.8 12.1 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Bulgaria
economies economies Bulgaria 12.2
Total GVC participation 56.6 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 16.7 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 39.8 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 11.6 1. Basic metals 21.9
2. Transport and storage 10.5 2. Petroleum products 14.0
3. Basic metals 10.4 3. Transport and storage 7.7
Top exporters of Bulgaria inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 14.3 1. Russian Federation 33.3
2. Italy 11.2 2. Germany 7.6
3. Turkey 7.3 3. Italy 5.3
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
60.0
9.3
50.0 Total services
10.4
40.0 17.6
6.9
30.0 Domestic services
21.0 9.7
20.0
31.6 11.6
10.0 Foreign services
13.8 11.7
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 12.1 1. Wholesale and retail trade 13.8
2. Transport and storage 5.8 2. Transport and storage 9.2
3. Financial intermediation 5.0 3. Financial intermediation 6.3
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Russian Federation 7.0 1. Russian Federation 5.2
2. Germany 1.7 2. Germany 1.6
3. Italy 1.4 3. Italy 1.2
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 15.8 60.6 ... 11.5
Merchandise imports in intermediates 15.7 56.0 ... 8.3
Intermediate commercial services exports 1.9 18.7 14.7

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Bulgaria World average Imports, 2014 Bulgaria
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 1375 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 1365 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 18 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 17 25
Documents to export (number) 4 6 Documents to import (number) 5 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total (2012) 48.1 ... Total (2012) 1.9 ...
Primary products (2012) 0.8 Primary products (2012) 0.0
Manufactures (2012) 12.5 Manufactures (2012) 0.4
Services (2012) 33.8 Services (2012) 1.3
 Brunei Darussalam Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

8.5
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 71.6 21.1 0.0 7.3 4.5
15.5
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 53.1 42.7 0.0 4.3 6.2
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
6.9
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Brunei Darussalam Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Mining 97.4 2.6 100.0 87.5 2.4
2. Transport and storage 90.5 9.5 100.0 3.5 0.4
3. Construction 62.1 37.9 100.0 1.3 0.8

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Japan 97.1 2.9 100.0 35.5 1.1
2. Korea, Republic of 97.1 2.9 100.0 12.8 0.4
3. Australia 97.3 2.7 100.0 12.4 0.3
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 87.2 0.6 8.0 0.6 1.1 2.5 100.0
Primary products 95.7 0.1 1.6 0.4 0.7 1.5 100.0
Manufactures 13.6 40.6 12.4 3.3 11.9 18.2 100.0
Services 11.4 0.9 70.2 2.3 4.3 10.7 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Brunei Developing Developed
Darussalam economies economies Brunei Darussalam 14.1
Total GVC participation 46.9 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 42.7 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 4.3 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Mining 94.3 1. Mining 55.1
2. Transport and storage 1.8 2. Construction 17.9
3. Other business services 1.0 3. Transport and storage 8.7
Top exporters of Brunei Darussalam inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Korea, Republic of 20.4 1. United States 16.3
2. Australia 15.6 2. Singapore 10.9
3. Japan 15.4 3. Malaysia 10.7
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
35.0
30.0 6.0
Total services
6.2
25.0
20.0 18.2
7.8
Domestic services
15.0 5.7
10.0 2.5 5.0
5.0 12.4 Foreign services
8.0 7.9
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 13.9 1. Transport and storage 3.4
2. Financial intermediation 4.4 2. Wholesale and retail trade 1.9
3. Transport and storage 4.3 3. Other business services 1.3
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Singapore 2.5 1. United States 0.5
2. United States 2.1 2. Singapore 0.4
3. Japan 2.0 3. Japan 0.2
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 0.6 82.0 ... ...
Merchandise imports in intermediates 1.3 39.3 ... ...
Intermediate commercial services exports 0.0

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

Brunei Brunei World
Exports, 2014 World average Imports, 2014
Darussalam Darussalam average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 705 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 770 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 19 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 15 25
Documents to export (number) 5 6 Documents to import (number) 5 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total 14.2 5.6 Total 0.1 -17.7
Primary products ... Primary products ...
Manufactures ... Manufactures ...
Services ... Services ...
 Brazil Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

9.8
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 77.0 15.1 0.0 7.8 4.5
14.3
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 64.7 24.5 0.1 10.7 20.4
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
13.2
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Brazil Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Mining 90.1 9.9 100.0 17.8 1.9
2. Food and beverages 90.2 9.8 100.0 12.6 1.4
3. Wholesale and retail trade 96.8 3.2 100.0 10.8 0.4

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. China 90.7 9.3 100.0 14.8 1.5
2. United States 89.1 10.9 100.0 11.9 1.5
3. Argentina 85.2 14.8 100.0 6.3 1.1
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 22.8 22.3 44.2 2.9 3.1 4.8 100.0
Primary products 56.5 7.5 26.2 2.8 2.5 4.5 100.0
Manufactures 14.4 39.5 31.8 3.9 4.4 6.0 100.0
Services 1.7 5.5 87.8 1.0 1.3 2.7 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Brazil
economies economies Brazil 14.0
Total GVC participation 35.2 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 24.5 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 10.7 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Mining 22.9 1. Mining 18.1
2. Wholesale and retail trade 15.4 2. Food and beverages 12.7
3. Other business services 12.2 3. Basic metals 9.4
Top exporters of Brazil inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 19.5 1. United States 17.2
2. United States 8.2 2. China 7.5
3. Germany 7.2 3. Germany 5.2
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
60.0
9.9
50.0 Total services
4.8 10.6
40.0
6.0 9.7
30.0 Domestic services
10.3
20.0 44.2
31.8 11.5
10.0 Foreign services
13.0
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 12.7 1. Wholesale and retail trade 16.9
2. Other business services 7.5 2. Other business services 10.6
3. Financial intermediation 5.0 3. Transport and storage 4.7
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. United States 1.3 1. United States 1.1
2. China 0.4 2. China 0.3
3. Germany 0.4 3. Germany 0.3
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 148.0 72.3 8.2 8.8
Merchandise imports in intermediates 117.9 63.9 8.2 11.9
Intermediate commercial services exports 23.0 58.6 15.2

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Brazil World average Imports, 2014 Brazil
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 2323 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 2323 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 13 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 17 25
Documents to export (number) 6 6 Documents to import (number) 8 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total 724.6 18.9 Total 293.3 17.8
Primary products (2010) 47.5 Primary products (2008) 0.2
Manufactures (2010) 291.0 Manufactures (2008) 7.1
Services (2010) 258.2 Services (2008) 71.5
 Canada Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

5.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 64.5 11.1 0.4 24.1 4.5
9.7
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 57.2 19.0 0.4 23.4 5.7
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
5.9
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Canada Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Mining 90.3 9.7 100.0 17.1 1.8
2. Wholesale and retail trade 88.9 11.1 100.0 8.4 1.0
3. Motor vehicules 40.6 59.4 100.0 3.8 5.5

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. United States 75.1 24.9 100.0 50.2 16.6
2. China 79.5 20.5 100.0 3.9 1.0
3. Japan 82.9 17.1 100.0 2.5 0.5
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 20.4 21.3 34.8 4.3 9.1 10.0 100.0
Primary products 71.5 3.1 14.5 2.8 3.3 4.8 100.0
Manufactures 7.4 37.8 19.5 6.4 14.4 14.5 100.0
Services 1.6 3.5 85.1 1.3 3.2 5.4 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Canada
economies economies Canada 7.3
Total GVC participation 42.4 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 19.0 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 23.4 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Mining 29.7 1. Motor vehicules 23.6
2. Wholesale and retail trade 13.3 2. Basic metals 13.9
3. Transport and storage 7.7 3. Mining 7.8
Top exporters of Canada inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. United States 41.6 1. United States 39.8
2. China 10.2 2. China 6.7
3. Korea, Republic of 4.4 3. Japan 4.6
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
50.0
5.0
40.0 10.0 Total services
6.3
30.0
14.5 5.0
Domestic services
20.0 6.4
34.8
10.0 19.5 5.1
Foreign services
5.8
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 12.7 1. Wholesale and retail trade 15.0
2. Other business services 5.3 2. Transport and storage 7.0
3. Transport and storage 4.5 3. Other business services 6.9
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. United States 6.4 1. United States 4.6
2. Japan 0.9 2. China 0.6
3. China 0.8 3. Japan 0.5
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 201.3 58.2 3.7 2.8
Merchandise imports in intermediates 197.5 47.6 4.4 3.4
Intermediate commercial services exports 36.6 43.1 5.0

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Canada World average Imports, 2014 Canada
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 1680 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 1680 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 8 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 10 25
Documents to export (number) 3 6 Documents to import (number) 3 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total 645.0 7.7 Total 732.4 7.9
Primary products 131.3 Primary products 133.4
Manufactures 196.7 Manufactures 68.4
Services ... Services ...
 Switzerland Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

5.4
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 64.2 18.2 0.1 17.5 4.5
9.1
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 52.5 25.6 0.2 21.7 11.3
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
8.2
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Switzerland Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Chemical products 77.2 22.8 100.0 16.9 5.0
2. Financial intermediation 91.9 8.1 100.0 16.0 1.4
3. Wholesale and retail trade 87.3 12.7 100.0 9.8 1.4

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Germany 76.3 23.7 100.0 14.3 4.4
2. United States 80.5 19.5 100.0 10.5 2.6
3. France 76.9 23.1 100.0 5.3 1.6
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 0.6 26.8 50.9 2.4 7.7 11.6 100.0
Primary products 48.8 6.2 21.3 4.3 7.5 11.9 100.0
Manufactures 0.7 42.6 28.3 3.3 10.8 14.3 100.0
Services 0.3 3.6 84.3 1.0 3.2 7.6 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Switzerland
economies economies Switzerland 8.7
Total GVC participation 47.3 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 25.6 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 21.7 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Financial intermediation 20.2 1. Chemical products 23.0
2. Other business services 14.6 2. Computer and electronic 14.2
3. Wholesale and retail trade 14.4 3. Machinery and equipment 11.4
Top exporters of Switzerland inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 18.5 1. Germany 24.4
2. China 10.4 2. United States 10.3
3. Luxembourg 8.4 3. Italy 8.0
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
70.0
60.0 7.0
11.6 Total services
7.4
50.0
40.0 6.3
14.3 Domestic services
30.0 7.0
50.9
20.0
28.3 8.6
10.0 Foreign services
9.1
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Other business services 18.1 1. Financial intermediation 15.9
2. Wholesale and retail trade 10.1 2. Wholesale and retail trade 15.4
3. Transport and storage 3.5 3. Other business services 12.5
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Germany 3.4 1. Germany 2.6
2. United States 1.8 2. United States 1.5
3. Italy 1.3 3. France 1.0
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 177.3 57.7 7.9 12.9
Merchandise imports in intermediates 158.7 60.6 8.0 12.9
Intermediate commercial services exports 29.2 25.8 9.3

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Switzerland World average Imports, 2014 Switzerland
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 1660 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 1440 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 8 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 8 25
Documents to export (number) 3 6 Documents to import (number) 4 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total 771.8 20.8 Total 1203.4 13.7
Primary products ... Primary products ...
Manufactures 111.2 Manufactures 373.6
Services 660.6 Services 829.8
 Chile Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

7.8
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 65.9 19.9 0.0 14.1 4.5
13.2
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 48.1 31.7 0.0 20.2 15.4
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
12.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Chile Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Basic metals 78.3 21.7 100.0 26.4 7.3
2. Mining 82.1 17.9 100.0 13.0 2.8
3. Wholesale and retail trade 88.0 12.0 100.0 8.0 1.1

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. China 79.5 20.5 100.0 18.9 4.9
2. United States 79.9 20.1 100.0 8.3 2.1
3. Japan 81.7 18.3 100.0 8.2 1.8
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 16.0 34.9 28.9 8.3 4.3 7.6 100.0
Primary products 60.8 6.3 14.5 8.2 3.7 6.5 100.0
Manufactures 5.7 57.7 14.3 9.6 4.7 8.0 100.0
Services 1.4 5.5 76.2 5.3 3.8 7.8 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Chile
economies economies Chile 12.9
Total GVC participation 51.9 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 31.7 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 20.2 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Basic metals 46.5 1. Basic metals 36.3
2. Mining 16.0 2. Mining 14.1
3. Wholesale and retail trade 7.9 3. Transport and storage 11.4
Top exporters of Chile inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 29.3 1. United States 17.1
2. Korea, Republic of 8.7 2. Brazil 11.8
3. United States 6.5 3. Colombia 9.0
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
40.0
35.0 8.1
7.6 Total services
30.0 8.7
25.0
7.1
20.0 Domestic services
8.0 8.2
15.0 28.9
10.0 10.5
14.3 Foreign services
5.0 10.8
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 6.9 1. Wholesale and retail trade 10.5
2. Other business services 6.1 2. Other business services 8.0
3. Transport and storage 2.9 3. Transport and storage 7.1
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. United States 1.5 1. United States 1.6
2. Brazil 1.3 2. Brazil 1.0
3. China 0.6 3. China 0.5
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 56.9 74.9 8.5 6.7
Merchandise imports in intermediates 23.7 41.6 7.3 8.1
Intermediate commercial services exports 3.0 26.6 9.6

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Chile World average Imports, 2014 Chile
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 910 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 860 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 15 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 12 25
Documents to export (number) 5 6 Documents to import (number) 5 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total 199.3 13.1 Total 85.7 19.0
Primary products 70.7 Primary products (2012) 3.4
Manufactures 9.5 Manufactures (2012) 7.7
Services 45.1 Services (2012) 24.4
 China Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

17.0
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 56.9 9.5 0.2 33.3 4.5
21.5
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 51.3 15.6 1.0 32.1 29.7
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
17.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
China Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Computer and electronic 45.0 55.0 100.0 10.7 13.1
2. Wholesale and retail trade 95.9 4.1 100.0 12.6 0.5
3. Textiles 73.5 26.5 100.0 7.5 2.7

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. United States 65.3 34.7 100.0 13.7 7.3
2. Japan 68.1 31.9 100.0 7.0 3.3
3. Korea, Republic of 67.7 32.3 100.0 3.6 1.7
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 8.1 32.2 27.7 6.1 11.8 14.2 100.0
Primary products 64.9 9.3 9.3 6.1 3.5 6.9 100.0
Manufactures 8.0 38.6 13.3 7.3 15.0 17.8 100.0
Services 5.9 12.0 75.6 2.0 1.7 2.7 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
China
economies economies China 18.6
Total GVC participation 47.7 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 15.6 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 32.1 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 16.7 1. Computer and electronic 40.7
2. Computer and electronic 8.2 2. Textiles 8.4
3. Basic metals 7.0 3. Electrical machinery 8.3
Top exporters of China inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. United States 10.1 1. Japan 14.7
2. Korea, Republic of 9.6 2. United States 9.4
3. Japan 6.3 3. Korea, Republic of 8.3
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
50.0
18.8
40.0 Total services
17.5
14.2
30.0
Domestic services
20.0 17.8 18.1
27.7
10.0 16.7
13.3 Foreign services
16.6
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 11.4 1. Wholesale and retail trade 18.1
2. Financial intermediation 5.0 2. Transport and storage 6.4
3. Transport and storage 4.6 3. Financial intermediation 4.9
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Japan 2.9 1. Japan 2.3
2. United States 1.8 2. United States 1.5
3. Korea, Republic of 1.4 3. Korea, Republic of 1.1
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 963.2 41.7 16.4 14.1
Merchandise imports in intermediates 1147.0 69.5 14.7 11.2
Intermediate commercial services exports 89.1 38.3 16.7

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 China World average Imports, 2014 China
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 823 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 800 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 21 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 24 25
Documents to export (number) 8 6 Documents to import (number) 5 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total 956.8 17.0 Total 613.6 34.5
Primary products (2010) 61.7 Primary products (2011) 70.4
Manufactures (2010) 1524.8 Manufactures (2011) 36.5
Services (2010) 905.8 Services (2011) 317.9
 Colombia Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

9.6
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 76.1 15.4 0.0 8.5 4.5
15.7
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 62.1 30.2 0.0 7.6 17.9
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
10.3
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Colombia Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Mining 98.0 2.0 100.0 44.0 0.9
2. Wholesale and retail trade 92.4 7.6 100.0 10.7 0.9
3. Petroleum products 96.5 3.5 100.0 7.6 0.3

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. United States 94.6 5.4 100.0 39.6 2.3
2. Chile 95.4 4.6 100.0 5.2 0.2
3. China 93.9 6.1 100.0 4.8 0.3
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 53.2 16.4 22.8 1.3 2.9 3.4 100.0
Primary products 89.5 2.0 5.8 0.5 0.9 1.4 100.0
Manufactures 21.1 46.4 16.8 2.7 6.4 6.6 100.0
Services 2.5 6.6 82.9 1.1 3.0 3.9 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Colombia
economies economies Colombia 14.2
Total GVC participation 37.9 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 30.2 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 7.6 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Mining 63.6 1. Chemical products 13.5
2. Wholesale and retail trade 9.6 2. Basic metals 12.0
3. Basic metals 4.0 3. Mining 11.7
Top exporters of Colombia inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. United States 26.8 1. United States 24.4
2. Chile 8.9 2. China 9.1
3. China 8.8 3. Mexico 7.3
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
30.0
8.8
25.0 3.4 Total services
8.1
20.0 6.6
8.1
15.0 Domestic services
7.8
10.0 22.8
16.8
11.0
5.0 Foreign services
10.3
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 7.5 1. Wholesale and retail trade 11.1
2. Other business services 5.3 2. Transport and storage 4.2
3. Transport and storage 3.5 3. Other business services 3.8
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. United States 1.7 1. United States 0.9
2. China 0.5 2. China 0.2
3. Brazil 0.4 3. Mexico 0.2
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 10.8 57.4 5.0 5.1
Merchandise imports in intermediates 27.3 48.3 7.3 10.3
Intermediate commercial services exports 1.0 13.9 7.4

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Colombia World average Imports, 2014 Colombia
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 2355 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 2470 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 14 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 13 25
Documents to export (number) 4 6 Documents to import (number) 6 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total 127.9 16.8 Total 39.0 20.3
Primary products ... Primary products ...
Manufactures ... Manufactures ...
Services ... Services ...
 Costa Rica Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

6.9
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 66.9 11.1 0.0 22.1 4.5
11.0
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 55.4 16.8 0.0 27.8 13.0
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
9.7
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Costa Rica Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Computer and electronic 55.0 45.0 100.0 18.8 15.4
2. Agriculture 79.3 20.7 100.0 9.0 2.3
3. Other business services 90.7 9.3 100.0 8.4 0.9

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. United States 71.0 29.0 100.0 24.0 9.8
2. China 59.1 40.9 100.0 7.4 5.1
3. Mexico 65.7 34.3 100.0 3.5 1.8
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 7.1 19.8 45.3 4.6 12.3 10.8 100.0
Primary products 48.4 7.1 23.9 3.8 7.6 9.3 100.0
Manufactures 2.3 33.2 25.7 5.4 18.8 14.7 100.0
Services 1.1 4.1 81.3 3.7 4.3 5.7 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Costa Rica
economies economies Costa Rica 10.1
Total GVC participation 44.6 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 16.8 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 27.8 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 17.7 1. Computer and electronic 55.3
2. Computer and electronic 17.3 2. Agriculture 8.4
3. Other business services 14.5 3. Transport and storage 5.4
Top exporters of Costa Rica inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 23.4 1. United States 39.6
2. United States 13.4 2. China 6.4
3. Mexico 8.6 3. Mexico 5.1
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
60.0
9.6
50.0 10.8 Total services
9.7
40.0
14.7 9.8
30.0 Domestic services
9.9
20.0 45.3
25.7 9.3
10.0 Foreign services
8.8
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 16.0 1. Wholesale and retail trade 15.5
2. Financial intermediation 6.1 2. Other business services 9.9
3. Transport and storage 5.2 3. Transport and storage 7.9
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. United States 5.5 1. United States 4.2
2. China 1.0 2. China 0.6
3. Japan 0.8 3. Japan 0.5
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates (2013) 0.6 5.5 -2.6 -20.2
Merchandise imports in intermediates (2013) 0.6 3.7 -5.7 -24.0
Intermediate commercial services exports 3.0 43.7 22.4

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Costa Rica World average Imports, 2014 Costa Rica
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 1020 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 1070 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 14 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 14 25
Documents to export (number) 5 6 Documents to import (number) 5 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total 21.8 19.0 Total 1.8 36.2
Primary products (2010) 0.7 Primary products ...
Manufactures (2010) 6.3 Manufactures ...
Services ... Services ...
 Cyprus Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

4.8
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 68.1 11.0 0.0 20.9 4.5
8.4
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 61.5 17.1 0.0 21.4 10.0
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
5.6
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Cyprus Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Transport and storage 67.0 33.0 100.0 11.9 5.9
2. Financial intermediation 87.6 12.4 100.0 14.6 2.1
3. Other business services 88.0 12.0 100.0 9.0 1.2

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Russian Federation 79.3 20.7 100.0 17.2 4.5
2. United Kingdom 78.3 21.7 100.0 11.4 3.2
3. Germany 74.3 25.7 100.0 9.4 3.3
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 1.3 6.1 71.1 2.6 5.5 13.3 100.0
Primary products 55.2 5.1 14.1 5.3 7.4 12.9 100.0
Manufactures 4.1 37.2 20.1 6.2 14.1 18.1 100.0
Services 0.5 2.7 77.3 2.2 4.6 12.8 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Cyprus
economies economies Cyprus 6.7
Total GVC participation 38.5 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 17.1 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 21.4 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Transport and storage 22.8 1. Transport and storage 27.4
2. Financial intermediation 22.0 2. Financial intermediation 9.7
3. Other business services 18.2 3. Hotels and restaurants 8.8
Top exporters of Cyprus inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 17.8 1. Greece 14.1
2. Russian Federation 15.4 2. United Kingdom 12.4
3. United Kingdom 6.9 3. Russian Federation 7.3
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
100.0
2.5
80.0 Total services
13.3 6.1
60.0
3.8
Domestic services
40.0 6.1
71.1
18.1
20.0 1.2
Foreign services
20.1 6.2
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 16.7 1. Transport and storage 15.3
2. Transport and storage 5.3 2. Financial intermediation 14.7
3. Real estate activities 4.3 3. Other business services 11.3
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Greece 3.3 1. United Kingdom 2.1
2. United Kingdom 1.9 2. Greece 1.9
3. Italy 1.4 3. Russian Federation 1.0
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 0.6 34.8 5.8 9.7
Merchandise imports in intermediates 1.7 32.8 1.2 -0.5
Intermediate commercial services exports 1.5 14.6 1.6

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Cyprus World average Imports, 2014 Cyprus
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 865 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 1010 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 7 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 5 25
Documents to export (number) 5 6 Documents to import (number) 7 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total (2012) 20.5 ... Total (2012) 7.2 ...
Primary products ... Primary products ...
Manufactures (2012) 0.4 Manufactures (2012) 0.6
Services (2012) 20.1 Services (2012) 5.9
 Czech Republic Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

8.7
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 51.9 17.5 0.3 30.4 4.5
12.1
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 35.1 19.6 0.3 45.1 11.2
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
14.1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Czech Republic Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Motor vehicules 46.4 53.6 100.0 7.3 8.4
2. Computer and electronic 32.9 67.1 100.0 4.2 8.6
3. Machinery and equipment 53.5 46.5 100.0 4.8 4.2

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Germany 54.3 45.7 100.0 15.2 12.8
2. Poland 57.0 43.0 100.0 3.4 2.6
3. United Kingdom 48.0 52.0 100.0 2.8 3.0
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 2.2 25.6 27.1 6.0 18.0 21.1 100.0
Primary products 44.8 6.7 16.9 7.7 9.2 14.8 100.0
Manufactures 1.2 32.1 14.5 6.7 21.7 23.7 100.0
Services 1.0 4.8 72.4 3.3 6.0 12.6 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Czech Developing Developed
Republic economies economies Czech Republic 13.5
Total GVC participation 64.7 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 19.6 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 45.1 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 14.9 1. Computer and electronic 19.1
2. Transport and storage 8.0 2. Motor vehicules 18.7
3. Other business services 7.6 3. Machinery and equipment 9.3
Top exporters of Czech Republic inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 27.9 1. Germany 21.1
2. Slovak Republic 6.8 2. Russian Federation 9.2
3. Poland 6.4 3. China 8.3
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
60.0
13.8
50.0 Total services
11.2
40.0
21.1
11.9
30.0 Domestic services
23.7 9.6
20.0
27.1 15.4
10.0 Foreign services
14.5 14.3
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 14.2 1. Wholesale and retail trade 15.8
2. Other business services 6.5 2. Other business services 7.7
3. Transport and storage 4.5 3. Transport and storage 7.6
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Germany 4.9 1. Germany 4.3
2. Russian Federation 1.8 2. Russian Federation 1.7
3. China 1.8 3. China 1.5
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 92.4 54.6 10.5 8.5
Merchandise imports in intermediates 85.4 61.2 10.4 8.1
Intermediate commercial services exports 8.2 32.2 11.2

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

Czech Czech World
Exports, 2014 World average Imports, 2014
Republic Republic average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 1240 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 1215 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 17 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 17 25
Documents to export (number) 4 6 Documents to import (number) 6 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total (2012) 132.9 ... Total (2012) 16.9 ...
Primary products (2012) 3.3 Primary products (2012) 0.1
Manufactures (2012) 50.9 Manufactures (2012) 1.4
Services (2012) 74.0 Services (2012) 14.4
 Germany Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

4.6
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 63.9 20.7 0.6 14.8 4.5
7.3
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 49.4 24.1 1.0 25.5 9.7
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
9.9
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Germany Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Motor vehicules 68.6 31.4 100.0 9.9 4.5
2. Machinery and equipment 73.3 26.7 100.0 8.4 3.1
3. Chemical products 70.4 29.6 100.0 6.9 2.9

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. France 73.6 26.4 100.0 6.3 2.3
2. United States 75.8 24.2 100.0 6.2 2.0
3. China 73.6 26.4 100.0 5.6 2.0
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 1.0 35.4 38.2 4.1 8.6 12.8 100.0
Primary products 42.7 8.9 25.4 5.7 6.1 11.2 100.0
Manufactures 0.5 46.5 23.0 4.9 10.7 14.4 100.0
Services 0.2 3.7 83.7 1.8 2.6 8.0 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Germany
economies economies Germany 8.5
Total GVC participation 49.6 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 24.1 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 25.5 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Other business services 14.2 1. Motor vehicules 17.8
2. Wholesale and retail trade 11.2 2. Machinery and equipment 12.0
3. Machinery and equipment 6.8 3. Chemical products 11.4
Top exporters of Germany inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 10.5 1. United States 8.3
2. France 7.6 2. France 6.9
3. Italy 6.1 3. United Kingdom 6.5
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
60.0
6.7
50.0 Total services
12.8 6.5
40.0
5.3
30.0 14.4 Domestic services
5.7
20.0 38.2
23.0 10.0
10.0 Foreign services
10.1
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Other business services 10.0 1. Other business services 12.6
2. Wholesale and retail trade 9.4 2. Wholesale and retail trade 12.5
3. Transport and storage 3.7 3. Transport and storage 6.4
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. United States 1.4 1. United States 1.3
2. France 1.3 2. France 1.1
3. United Kingdom 1.1 3. United Kingdom 1.0
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 691.1 47.0 1.2 4.7
Merchandise imports in intermediates 562.3 52.6 0.8 5.3
Intermediate commercial services exports 106.2 39.9 8.2

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Germany World average Imports, 2014 Germany
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 1015 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 1050 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 9 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 7 25
Documents to export (number) 4 6 Documents to import (number) 4 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total (2012) 975.3 ... Total (2012) 1264.4 ...
Primary products (2012) 1.5 Primary products (2012) 12.2
Manufactures (2012) 118.1 Manufactures (2012) 215.5
Services (2012) 855.1 Services (2012) 1002.7
 Denmark Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

3.2
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 60.0 16.7 0.1 23.2 4.5
7.8
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 42.9 24.1 0.2 32.8 9.0
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
7.7
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Denmark Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Transport and storage 55.7 44.3 100.0 18.3 14.5
2. Wholesale and retail trade 78.4 21.6 100.0 9.7 2.7
3. Food and beverages 62.9 37.1 100.0 5.1 3.0

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Sweden 68.8 31.2 100.0 8.3 3.8
2. Germany 69.0 31.0 100.0 8.2 3.7
3. United Kingdom 69.9 30.1 100.0 5.6 2.4
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 6.6 15.9 44.6 5.1 7.0 20.7 100.0
Primary products 58.5 4.1 18.1 2.9 4.6 11.9 100.0
Manufactures 5.7 37.0 24.4 5.6 8.4 18.9 100.0
Services 1.9 3.4 60.5 5.0 6.3 22.9 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Denmark
economies economies Denmark 7.7
Total GVC participation 56.9 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 24.1 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 32.8 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Transport and storage 17.0 1. Transport and storage 44.3
2. Wholesale and retail trade 16.7 2. Food and beverages 9.2
3. Other business services 15.0 3. Wholesale and retail trade 8.1
Top exporters of Denmark inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Sweden 12.9 1. Germany 11.2
2. Germany 12.4 2. Norway 9.8
3. Ireland 7.3 3. United States 9.1
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
70.0
60.0 3.8
Total services
20.7 6.2
50.0
40.0 3.1
18.9 Domestic services
30.0 5.5
20.0 44.6
4.9
10.0 24.4 Foreign services
8.2
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 11.7 1. Transport and storage 18.4
2. Other business services 10.8 2. Wholesale and retail trade 16.4
3. Transport and storage 4.9 3. Other business services 11.1
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Germany 2.6 1. United States 2.5
2. United States 2.4 2. Germany 2.4
3. United Kingdom 1.7 3. United Kingdom 1.7
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 40.8 39.8 5.0 4.1
Merchandise imports in intermediates 38.8 42.7 3.6 2.7
Intermediate commercial services exports 12.8 17.8 7.1

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Denmark World average Imports, 2014 Denmark
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 795 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 745 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 6 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 5 25
Documents to export (number) 4 6 Documents to import (number) 3 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total (2012) 145.0 ... Total (2012) 233.9 ...
Primary products (2012) 6.1 Primary products (2012) 14.9
Manufactures (2012) 25.5 Manufactures (2012) 61.2
Services (2012) 112.9 Services (2012) 142.3
 Estonia Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

11.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 48.9 14.3 0.0 36.7 4.5
14.5
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 44.4 20.4 0.1 35.1 18.0
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
11.7
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Estonia Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Transport and storage 70.2 29.8 100.0 12.9 5.5
2. Computer and electronic 43.4 56.6 100.0 4.6 6.0
3. Wholesale and retail trade 80.4 19.6 100.0 6.4 1.5

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Finland 66.6 33.4 100.0 15.0 7.5
2. Sweden 59.7 40.3 100.0 7.5 5.1
3. Russian Federation 64.9 35.1 100.0 5.9 3.2
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 3.4 20.4 41.1 3.7 12.0 19.4 100.0
Primary products 48.5 5.6 17.6 4.8 8.5 15.1 100.0
Manufactures 3.3 35.0 17.4 5.0 17.3 21.9 100.0
Services 0.9 4.2 70.0 2.2 6.1 16.7 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Estonia
economies economies Estonia 12.6
Total GVC participation 55.5 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 20.4 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 35.1 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Transport and storage 19.4 1. Computer and electronic 17.0
2. Wholesale and retail trade 12.3 2. Transport and storage 15.6
3. Other business services 10.8 3. Electrical machinery 6.4
Top exporters of Estonia inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Finland 17.2 1. Russian Federation 11.2
2. Sweden 12.6 2. Germany 10.1
3. Germany 7.0 3. Finland 10.0
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
70.0
60.0 13.4
Total services
12.6
50.0 19.4
40.0 14.0
Domestic services
30.0 21.9 12.8
20.0 41.1
13.0
10.0 Foreign services
17.4 12.4
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 12.5 1. Transport and storage 14.5
2. Other business services 7.1 2. Wholesale and retail trade 13.7
3. Transport and storage 6.3 3. Other business services 9.7
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Germany 2.2 1. Finland 2.2
2. Finland 2.1 2. Germany 1.8
3. Russian Federation 2.1 3. Russian Federation 1.7
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 7.7 49.3 11.5 6.7
Merchandise imports in intermediates 8.5 49.6 10.9 6.0
Intermediate commercial services exports 1.8 26.9 14.1

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Estonia World average Imports, 2014 Estonia
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 765 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 795 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 6 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 5 25
Documents to export (number) 3 6 Documents to import (number) 4 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total (2012) 18.9 ... Total (2012) 5.8 ...
Primary products (2012) 0.6 Primary products (2012) 0.0
Manufactures (2012) 3.4 Manufactures (2012) 0.2
Services (2012) 14.4 Services (2012) 5.2
 Spain Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

6.4
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 66.4 14.3 0.1 19.1 4.5
10.0
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 53.2 19.7 0.3 26.8 11.4
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
10.2
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Spain Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Wholesale and retail trade 88.5 11.5 100.0 10.0 1.3
2. Motor vehicules 53.9 46.1 100.0 5.7 4.9
3. Transport and storage 80.4 19.6 100.0 8.2 2.0

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. France 71.2 28.8 100.0 10.0 4.0
2. Germany 74.3 25.7 100.0 8.2 2.8
3. United Kingdom 75.2 24.8 100.0 6.8 2.2
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 3.0 23.5 46.7 6.6 7.7 12.6 100.0
Primary products 53.2 9.3 17.5 5.0 5.5 9.5 100.0
Manufactures 1.7 38.9 22.0 9.6 11.3 16.5 100.0
Services 0.5 4.8 81.1 2.8 3.1 7.7 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Spain
economies economies Spain 10.1
Total GVC participation 46.5 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 19.7 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 26.8 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 15.2 1. Motor vehicules 18.1
2. Other business services 15.1 2. Petroleum products 12.0
3. Transport and storage 10.8 3. Chemical products 9.1
Top exporters of Spain inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 14.0 1. Germany 10.1
2. France 10.3 2. France 8.7
3. Italy 7.7 3. United States 6.3
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
70.0
60.0 8.0
Total services
12.6 8.4
50.0
40.0 6.9
Domestic services
30.0 16.5 8.0
46.7
20.0
9.7
10.0 22.0 Foreign services
10.3
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 12.2 1. Wholesale and retail trade 15.9
2. Other business services 7.4 2. Other business services 10.7
3. Transport and storage 5.4 3. Transport and storage 10.2
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. France 2.1 1. France 1.5
2. Germany 1.9 2. Germany 1.4
3. United Kingdom 1.4 3. United Kingdom 1.2
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 134.1 45.0 6.7 5.4
Merchandise imports in intermediates 148.9 53.6 4.8 2.4
Intermediate commercial services exports 37.6 28.1 6.2

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Spain World average Imports, 2014 Spain
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 1310 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 1400 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 10 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 9 25
Documents to export (number) 4 6 Documents to import (number) 4 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total (2012) 611.3 ... Total (2012) 619.0 ...
Primary products (2011) 7.1 Primary products ...
Manufactures (2011) 248.8 Manufactures ...
Services (2011) 327.6 Services ...
 Finland Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

3.5
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 55.2 20.6 0.1 24.0 4.5
5.9
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 42.6 22.7 0.1 34.6 5.1
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
7.7
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Finland Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Machinery and equipment 62.4 37.6 100.0 7.3 4.4
2. Paper products 72.2 27.8 100.0 8.4 3.2
3. Basic metals 45.0 55.0 100.0 4.3 5.2

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Sweden 61.5 38.5 100.0 7.7 4.8
2. Germany 63.0 37.0 100.0 6.3 3.7
3. Russian Federation 66.4 33.6 100.0 6.2 3.1
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 3.0 25.3 37.1 7.0 10.0 17.6 100.0
Primary products 53.1 5.8 16.5 5.7 6.4 12.4 100.0
Manufactures 2.5 34.4 21.3 9.0 12.4 20.4 100.0
Services 0.7 5.3 75.4 2.2 4.8 11.5 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Finland
economies economies Finland 6.9
Total GVC participation 57.3 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 22.7 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 34.6 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 12.6 1. Basic metals 15.1
2. Other business services 12.4 2. Petroleum products 14.9
3. Transport and storage 9.3 3. Machinery and equipment 12.8
Top exporters of Finland inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 12.7 1. Russian Federation 21.9
2. Sweden 11.8 2. Germany 10.4
3. China 9.5 3. Sweden 9.8
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
60.0
6.0
50.0 Total services
17.6 6.8
40.0
20.4 5.1
30.0 Domestic services
6.4
20.0 37.1
7.2
10.0 21.3 Foreign services
7.8
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 11.4 1. Wholesale and retail trade 13.7
2. Other business services 9.0 2. Other business services 11.8
3. Transport and storage 6.8 3. Transport and storage 8.6
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Russian Federation 3.8 1. Russian Federation 2.9
2. Sweden 2.2 2. Sweden 2.0
3. Germany 2.1 3. Germany 1.8
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 43.8 66.3 2.9 1.5
Merchandise imports in intermediates 31.3 51.5 3.6 1.9
Intermediate commercial services exports 9.5 37.0 4.4

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Finland World average Imports, 2014 Finland
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 615 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 625 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 9 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 7 25
Documents to export (number) 4 6 Documents to import (number) 5 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total (2012) 94.1 ... Total (2012) 147.4 ...
Primary products (2012) 2.5 Primary products (2012) 1.0
Manufactures (2012) 24.4 Manufactures (2012) 75.6
Services (2012) 66.6 Services (2012) 49.8
 France Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

3.4
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 64.5 17.9 0.3 17.2 4.5
6.1
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 52.6 21.9 0.4 25.0 5.7
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
7.2
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
France Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Wholesale and retail trade 89.9 10.1 100.0 12.2 1.4
2. Chemical products 67.9 32.1 100.0 7.5 3.6
3. Transport and storage 85.8 14.2 100.0 7.5 1.2

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Germany 73.6 26.4 100.0 10.0 3.6
2. Italy 76.0 24.0 100.0 6.4 2.0
3. United Kingdom 74.9 25.1 100.0 6.0 2.0
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 2.6 21.4 50.9 4.4 9.0 11.6 100.0
Primary products 52.4 5.4 22.5 4.7 6.1 8.9 100.0
Manufactures 1.6 33.0 32.1 5.8 12.7 14.8 100.0
Services 0.4 3.0 85.3 2.0 3.1 6.2 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
France
economies economies France 6.7
Total GVC participation 47.0 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 21.9 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 25.0 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Other business services 17.4 1. Other transport equipment 14.6
2. Wholesale and retail trade 17.3 2. Chemical products 14.2
3. Transport and storage 9.3 3. Motor vehicules 9.4
Top exporters of France inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 16.1 1. Germany 14.7
2. China 7.9 2. United States 8.8
3. Italy 7.6 3. Italy 6.7
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
70.0
60.0 5.8
11.6 Total services
5.5
50.0
40.0 14.8 5.4
Domestic services
30.0 5.2
50.9
20.0
32.1 6.9
10.0 Foreign services
7.0
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Other business services 13.8 1. Wholesale and retail trade 17.1
2. Wholesale and retail trade 12.6 2. Other business services 14.0
3. Transport and storage 4.0 3. Transport and storage 8.9
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Germany 2.3 1. Germany 1.8
2. United States 1.5 2. United States 1.2
3. Italy 1.2 3. United Kingdom 0.9
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 251.9 46.2 3.2 2.9
Merchandise imports in intermediates 276.9 49.1 3.9 3.2
Intermediate commercial services exports 102.4 38.4 8.1

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 France World average Imports, 2014 France
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 1335 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 1445 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 10 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 11 25
Documents to export (number) 2 6 Documents to import (number) 2 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total (2012) 695.5 ... Total (2012) 1269.0 ...
Primary products (2012) 1.0 Primary products (2012) 74.6
Manufactures (2012) 188.4 Manufactures (2012) 339.9
Services (2012) 450.9 Services (2012) 697.9
 United Kingdom Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

4.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 62.4 19.0 0.3 18.2 4.5
7.2
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 52.0 24.7 0.4 22.9 6.1
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
7.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
United Kingdom Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Other business services 88.5 11.5 100.0 12.0 1.6
2. Financial intermediation 90.7 9.3 100.0 11.1 1.1
3. Wholesale and retail trade 87.6 12.4 100.0 8.5 1.2

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. United States 78.7 21.3 100.0 11.7 3.2
2. Germany 75.1 24.9 100.0 8.0 2.6
3. France 73.8 26.2 100.0 5.1 1.8
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 5.3 19.7 52.1 4.2 7.3 11.4 100.0
Primary products 65.4 2.9 14.4 7.3 3.2 6.8 100.0
Manufactures 2.8 40.2 21.3 7.1 12.9 15.8 100.0
Services 0.5 2.3 85.7 1.2 2.5 7.8 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
United Developing Developed
Kingdom economies economies United Kingdom 7.1
Total GVC participation 47.6 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 24.7 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 22.9 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Other business services 22.9 1. Chemical products 12.8
2. Wholesale and retail trade 11.8 2. Motor vehicules 10.0
3. Financial intermediation 10.3 3. Petroleum products 9.5
Top exporters of United Kingdom inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 13.0 1. United States 11.7
2. Ireland 9.0 2. Germany 11.1
3. China 6.6 3. Norway 10.1
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
70.0
60.0 4.8
11.4 Total services
6.6
50.0
40.0 3.9
Domestic services
30.0 15.8 6.6
52.1
20.0
6.2
10.0 21.3 Foreign services
7.0
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 12.5 1. Other business services 17.5
2. Other business services 7.6 2. Wholesale and retail trade 13.0
3. Transport and storage 3.8 3. Financial intermediation 11.0
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. United States 2.1 1. United States 1.7
2. Germany 1.9 2. Germany 1.3
3. France 1.3 3. France 0.9
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 232.0 50.8 3.2 4.2
Merchandise imports in intermediates 269.9 44.0 3.0 3.5
Intermediate commercial services exports 114.0 33.8 5.4

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

United United World
Exports, 2014 World average Imports, 2014
Kingdom Kingdom average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 1005 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 1050 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 8 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 6 25
Documents to export (number) 4 6 Documents to import (number) 4 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total (2012) 1474.3 ... Total (2012) 1713.0 ...
Primary products (2011) 113.4 Primary products (2011) 327.9
Manufactures (2011) 338.5 Manufactures (2011) 317.1
Services (2011) 814.1 Services (2011) 1025.5
 Greece Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

5.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 71.8 11.9 0.0 16.3 4.5
9.8
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 56.7 18.3 0.0 24.9 11.1
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
9.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Greece Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Transport and storage 75.6 24.4 100.0 25.0 8.0
2. Hotels and restaurants 93.4 6.6 100.0 7.9 0.6
3. Petroleum products 30.1 69.9 100.0 2.5 5.9

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Germany 80.4 19.6 100.0 9.2 2.2
2. United States 85.0 15.0 100.0 8.1 1.4
3. Italy 75.4 24.6 100.0 6.4 2.1
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 3.7 17.7 53.7 8.6 5.1 11.2 100.0
Primary products 58.8 6.5 14.9 7.1 4.6 8.2 100.0
Manufactures 2.4 40.7 19.5 15.4 8.3 13.6 100.0
Services 0.5 4.2 77.7 4.5 3.1 10.0 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Greece
economies economies Greece 9.8
Total GVC participation 43.3 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 18.3 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 24.9 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Transport and storage 33.4 1. Transport and storage 32.2
2. Wholesale and retail trade 14.3 2. Petroleum products 23.5
3. Electricity gas water 5.9 3. Basic metals 10.1
Top exporters of Greece inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 12.1 1. Russian Federation 20.5
2. Italy 8.3 2. United States 7.2
3. United Kingdom 6.8 3. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 6.7
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
70.0
60.0 11.2 5.3
Total services
7.7
50.0
40.0 4.1
Domestic services
30.0 7.3
13.6 53.7
20.0
7.6
10.0 19.5 Foreign services
10.1
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 14.7 1. Transport and storage 21.1
2. Financial intermediation 4.5 2. Wholesale and retail trade 13.6
3. Other business services 3.5 3. Hotels and restaurants 7.7
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Russian Federation 3.3 1. Russian Federation 2.1
2. United States 1.1 2. United States 1.4
3. Germany 1.0 3. Germany 0.8
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 10.5 47.2 4.6 4.3
Merchandise imports in intermediates 17.4 42.5 2.1 -0.4
Intermediate commercial services exports 3.3 8.1 4.5

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Greece World average Imports, 2014 Greece
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 1040 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 1135 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 15 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 14 25
Documents to export (number) 4 6 Documents to import (number) 6 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total (2012) 24.8 ... Total (2012) 43.8 ...
Primary products (2012) 0.7 Primary products (2012) 0.3
Manufactures (2012) 13.1 Manufactures (2012) 4.4
Services (2012) 10.9 Services (2012) 39.1
 Hong Kong, China Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

5.0
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 62.5 15.8 0.1 21.6 4.5
8.3
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 56.4 23.2 0.1 20.4 2.4
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
5.3
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Hong Kong, China Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Transport and storage 76.6 23.4 100.0 33.0 10.1
2. Financial intermediation 91.6 8.4 100.0 13.9 1.3
3. Wholesale and retail trade 84.8 15.2 100.0 11.4 2.0

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. China 80.7 19.3 100.0 27.5 6.6
2. United States 87.1 12.9 100.0 9.3 1.4
3. Japan 79.6 20.4 100.0 3.7 1.0
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 0.0 3.2 76.4 2.6 5.0 12.8 100.0
Primary products 32.3 2.6 35.0 6.8 6.8 16.6 100.0
Manufactures 0.1 21.6 36.3 6.6 13.5 22.0 100.0
Services 0.0 1.5 80.0 2.2 4.2 12.0 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Hong Kong, Developing Developed
China economies economies Hong Kong, China 6.7
Total GVC participation 43.6 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 23.2 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 20.4 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Transport and storage 27.4 1. Transport and storage 49.5
2. Wholesale and retail trade 25.5 2. Wholesale and retail trade 10.0
3. Financial intermediation 20.3 3. Hotels and restaurants 6.3
Top exporters of Hong Kong, China inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 34.2 1. China 26.2
2. Singapore 6.9 2. United States 11.4
3. Korea, Republic of 5.3 3. Japan 8.8
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
100.0
-1.5
80.0 12.8 Total services
6.4
60.0
-1.7
22.0 Domestic services
40.0 6.5
76.4

20.0 -1.1
36.3 Foreign services
5.6
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports -5 0 5 10 15
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 34.7 1. Wholesale and retail trade 23.1
2. Transport and storage 5.1 2. Transport and storage 21.8
3. Other business services 4.6 3. Financial intermediation 16.7
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. China 5.2 1. China 3.0
2. United States 2.5 2. United States 1.8
3. Japan 2.1 3. Japan 1.1
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 343.4 65.6 8.3 8.6
Merchandise imports in intermediates 367.8 62.9 7.2 8.7
Intermediate commercial services exports 16.1 15.2 7.1

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

Hong Kong, Hong Kong, World
Exports, 2014 World average Imports, 2014
China China average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 1880 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 2455 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 29 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 28 25
Documents to export (number) 8 6 Documents to import (number) 9 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total 1443.9 13.5 Total 1352.4 14.1
Primary products ... Primary products ...
Manufactures (2010) 10.9 Manufactures (2010) 24.7
Services (2010) 1065.6 Services (2010) 873.2
 Croatia Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

8.5
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 64.6 14.5 0.0 20.8 4.5
8.0
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 66.0 13.9 0.0 20.1 0.1
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
8.1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Croatia Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Transport and storage 79.5 20.5 100.0 16.8 4.3
2. Hotels and restaurants 87.3 12.7 100.0 14.2 2.1
3. Wholesale and retail trade 86.9 13.1 100.0 9.1 1.4

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Germany 81.5 18.5 100.0 12.9 2.9
2. Italy 79.5 20.5 100.0 10.7 2.8
3. Austria 82.0 18.0 100.0 7.3 1.6
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 3.5 18.2 58.1 5.3 5.5 9.3 100.0
Primary products 53.2 6.9 23.2 4.6 4.1 8.0 100.0
Manufactures 3.6 42.7 22.4 8.2 9.3 13.8 100.0
Services 1.8 7.3 75.8 4.0 3.8 7.2 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Croatia
economies economies Croatia 8.1
Total GVC participation 34.0 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 13.9 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 20.1 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Other business services 15.3 1. Transport and storage 21.5
2. Wholesale and retail trade 13.5 2. Hotels and restaurants 10.2
3. Transport and storage 12.6 3. Petroleum products 9.5
Top exporters of Croatia inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 12.6 1. Russian Federation 21.1
2. Italy 12.4 2. Italy 11.0
3. Slovenia 9.1 3. Germany 10.8
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
80.0
70.0 7.3
Total services
60.0 9.3 9.6
50.0
7.5
40.0 Domestic services
9.7
30.0 13.8 58.1
20.0 7.0
10.0 22.4 Foreign services
8.7
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 10.4 1. Wholesale and retail trade 13.3
2. Other business services 7.9 2. Transport and storage 12.0
3. Financial intermediation 4.0 3. Hotels and restaurants 9.7
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Russian Federation 2.6 1. Russian Federation 1.7
2. Italy 1.8 2. Italy 1.2
3. Germany 1.6 3. Germany 1.1
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 6.4 53.3 6.2 6.9
Merchandise imports in intermediates 8.9 47.8 6.2 2.6
Intermediate commercial services exports 1.6 11.8 3.7

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Croatia World average Imports, 2014 Croatia
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 1335 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 1185 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 16 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 14 25
Documents to export (number) 6 6 Documents to import (number) 7 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total (2012) 30.7 ... Total (2012) 4.3 ...
Primary products (2012) 0.5 Primary products (2012) 0.3
Manufactures (2012) 8.2 Manufactures (2012) 1.5
Services (2012) 21.9 Services (2012) 2.1
 Hungary Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

7.7
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 56.5 13.4 0.0 30.0 4.5
12.5
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 34.8 16.6 0.1 48.5 19.7
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
14.4
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Hungary Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Computer and electronic 25.9 74.1 100.0 4.5 12.8
2. Motor vehicules 38.6 61.4 100.0 5.5 8.8
3. Machinery and equipment 53.8 46.2 100.0 4.5 3.9

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Germany 49.8 50.2 100.0 10.5 10.6
2. Italy 55.8 44.2 100.0 3.3 2.6
3. United Kingdom 43.2 56.8 100.0 2.6 3.4
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 2.7 21.2 27.6 5.3 19.4 23.8 100.0
Primary products 53.9 4.6 13.7 5.8 8.4 13.6 100.0
Manufactures 1.3 27.9 13.1 6.0 24.2 27.4 100.0
Services 0.8 3.2 72.5 2.9 6.4 14.2 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Hungary
economies economies Hungary 13.9
Total GVC participation 65.1 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 16.6 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 48.5 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 14.4 1. Computer and electronic 26.4
2. Other business services 13.2 2. Motor vehicules 18.1
3. Machinery and equipment 7.7 3. Machinery and equipment 8.0
Top exporters of Hungary inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 23.2 1. Germany 20.1
2. Italy 5.8 2. Russian Federation 11.8
3. China 5.6 3. United States 6.3
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
60.0
13.2
50.0 Total services
10.8
40.0 23.8
10.2
30.0 Domestic services
27.4 8.8
20.0
27.6 15.4
10.0 Foreign services
13.1 14.1
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 13.2 1. Wholesale and retail trade 15.3
2. Other business services 8.9 2. Other business services 10.8
3. Transport and storage 4.2 3. Transport and storage 6.7
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Germany 5.2 1. Germany 4.5
2. Russian Federation 2.5 2. Russian Federation 2.3
3. United States 2.2 3. United States 2.1
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 56.2 51.7 12.0 6.6
Merchandise imports in intermediates 55.3 61.0 10.7 5.5
Intermediate commercial services exports 6.7 27.8 11.7

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Hungary World average Imports, 2014 Hungary
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 885 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 845 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 17 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 19 25
Documents to export (number) 6 6 Documents to import (number) 6 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total (2012) 100.4 ... Total (2012) 36.2 ...
Primary products (2012) 0.9 Primary products (2012) 4.6
Manufactures (2012) 24.2 Manufactures (2012) 5.3
Services (2012) 73.1 Services (2012) 23.8
 Indonesia Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

7.2
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 71.1 16.3 0.1 12.5 4.5
13.4
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 56.4 31.5 0.1 12.0 16.0
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
8.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Indonesia Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Mining 95.1 4.9 100.0 26.5 1.4
2. Wholesale and retail trade 93.2 6.8 100.0 12.5 0.9
3. Food and beverages 91.3 8.7 100.0 9.3 0.9

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Japan 88.9 11.1 100.0 13.5 1.7
2. China 89.3 10.7 100.0 13.0 1.6
3. United States 85.7 14.3 100.0 7.2 1.2
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 40.2 23.5 24.3 4.0 3.3 4.7 100.0
Primary products 89.7 1.6 3.7 2.5 0.9 1.5 100.0
Manufactures 20.0 47.9 13.5 5.8 5.6 7.2 100.0
Services 4.5 7.4 78.9 2.4 2.4 4.4 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Indonesia
economies economies Indonesia 11.6
Total GVC participation 43.5 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 31.5 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 12.0 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Mining 49.5 1. Mining 11.4
2. Wholesale and retail trade 12.7 2. Basic metals 10.6
3. Agriculture 5.4 3. Chemical products 8.6
Top exporters of Indonesia inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 18.3 1. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 11.7
2. Korea, Republic of 13.7 2. China 10.4
3. Malaysia 9.0 3. Japan 8.3
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
35.0
30.0 6.4
Total services
4.7 6.6
25.0
20.0 6.4
7.2 Domestic services
15.0 6.5
24.3
10.0
13.5 6.5
5.0 Foreign services
7.0
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 9.1 1. Wholesale and retail trade 14.5
2. Transport and storage 2.7 2. Transport and storage 3.4
3. Financial intermediation 2.4 3. Financial intermediation 2.2
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Japan 0.8 1. Japan 0.5
2. China 0.8 2. China 0.5
3. United States 0.6 3. United States 0.4
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 83.4 66.1 7.7 8.2
Merchandise imports in intermediates 94.3 70.0 6.8 14.2
Intermediate commercial services exports 7.2 31.3 6.6

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Indonesia World average Imports, 2014 Indonesia
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 572 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 647 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 17 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 26 25
Documents to export (number) 4 6 Documents to import (number) 8 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total 230.3 24.0 Total ... ...
Primary products ... Primary products ...
Manufactures ... Manufactures ...
Services ... Services ...
 Ireland Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

8.9
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 48.9 12.7 0.1 38.4 4.5
11.7
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 40.7 15.7 0.1 43.5 11.1
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
11.1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Ireland Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Chemical products 53.9 46.1 100.0 12.5 10.7
2. Computer activities 48.2 51.8 100.0 6.8 7.3
3. Wholesale and retail trade 64.1 35.9 100.0 8.2 4.6

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. United States 56.6 43.4 100.0 11.1 8.5
2. United Kingdom 54.9 45.1 100.0 7.9 6.5
3. Germany 54.0 46.0 100.0 5.5 4.7
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 1.1 21.2 34.1 3.2 6.9 33.4 100.0
Primary products 36.0 9.2 8.8 12.9 8.2 24.9 100.0
Manufactures 1.7 43.5 7.7 5.0 9.9 32.3 100.0
Services 0.1 2.5 57.0 1.6 4.4 34.4 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Ireland
economies economies Ireland 11.2
Total GVC participation 59.2 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 15.7 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 43.5 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Chemical products 23.8 1. Chemical products 24.5
2. Financial intermediation 14.4 2. Computer activities 16.8
3. Wholesale and retail trade 12.7 3. Wholesale and retail trade 10.6
Top exporters of Ireland inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 13.1 1. United States 29.9
2. United Kingdom 10.5 2. United Kingdom 16.8
3. United States 9.3 3. Netherlands 10.2
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
80.0
70.0 7.4
Total services
60.0 12.9
50.0 33.4
3.3
40.0 Domestic services
12.2
30.0
32.3
20.0 34.1 8.9
10.0 Foreign services
13.6
7.7
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Other business services 17.6 1. Other business services 19.3
2. Wholesale and retail trade 6.7 2. Financial intermediation 14.2
3. Financial intermediation 4.0 3. Wholesale and retail trade 11.1
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. United States 10.8 1. United States 11.5
2. United Kingdom 4.6 2. United Kingdom 4.8
3. Netherlands 3.0 3. Netherlands 4.0
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 64.1 54.7 6.9 1.2
Merchandise imports in intermediates 27.4 43.8 2.8 -0.9
Intermediate commercial services exports 89.9 67.4 11.5

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Ireland World average Imports, 2014 Ireland
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 1160 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 1121 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 8 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 9 25
Documents to export (number) 2 6 Documents to import (number) 2 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total (2012) 354.7 ... Total (2012) 401.3 ...
Primary products ... Primary products (2012) 2.1
Manufactures ... Manufactures (2012) 44.2
Services ... Services (2012) 336.8
 Israel Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

6.7
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 65.3 12.4 0.0 22.3 4.5
10.8
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 55.6 19.3 0.0 25.0 11.7
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
8.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Israel Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Chemical products 64.7 35.3 100.0 10.5 5.7
2. Manufacturing nec 57.1 42.9 100.0 7.8 5.8
3. Computer and electronic 73.3 26.7 100.0 7.8 2.8

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. United States 70.5 29.5 100.0 23.1 9.6
2. China 77.2 22.8 100.0 5.0 1.5
3. India 73.7 26.3 100.0 3.8 1.3
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 2.3 23.7 48.9 5.5 7.5 12.0 100.0
Primary products 55.2 2.4 8.4 21.9 2.9 9.3 100.0
Manufactures 0.5 41.3 23.1 7.4 11.7 15.9 100.0
Services 0.3 1.7 87.3 1.6 2.2 6.9 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Israel
economies economies Israel 9.4
Total GVC participation 44.3 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 19.3 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 25.0 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Other business services 13.3 1. Manufacturing nec 23.3
2. Chemical products 12.5 2. Chemical products 22.9
3. Wholesale and retail trade 11.1 3. Computer and electronic 11.4
Top exporters of Israel inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 14.3 1. United States 14.6
2. United States 12.4 2. China 6.5
3. United Kingdom 6.2 3. Germany 6.2
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
70.0
60.0 8.5
Total services
12.0 8.0
50.0
40.0 8.2
Domestic services
30.0 15.9 7.8
48.9
20.0
8.8
10.0 23.1 Foreign services
8.5
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 10.7 1. Wholesale and retail trade 13.0
2. Other business services 8.9 2. Other business services 10.4
3. Financial intermediation 6.2 3. Transport and storage 9.7
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. United States 2.7 1. United States 2.1
2. Germany 1.1 2. Germany 0.8
3. United Kingdom 1.0 3. United Kingdom 0.8
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 48.7 71.5 7.3 6.5
Merchandise imports in intermediates 33.6 56.3 3.9 3.5
Intermediate commercial services exports 19.6 56.8 8.6

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Israel World average Imports, 2014 Israel
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 620 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 565 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 10 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 10 25
Documents to export (number) 4 6 Documents to import (number) 4 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total 82.9 10.3 Total 75.4 15.9
Primary products 2.3 Primary products 1.2
Manufactures 24.1 Manufactures 41.7
Services 38.3 Services 20.4
 India Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

14.4
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 77.1 13.6 0.0 9.3 4.5
19.0
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 56.8 19.1 0.1 24.0 34.0
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
23.6
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
India Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Wholesale and retail trade 96.4 3.6 100.0 11.2 0.4
2. Transport and storage 81.3 18.7 100.0 9.5 2.2
3. Petroleum products 43.4 56.6 100.0 4.8 6.2

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. United States 76.7 23.3 100.0 12.2 3.7
2. China 81.6 18.4 100.0 6.3 1.4
3. United Kingdom 78.8 21.2 100.0 4.3 1.1
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 9.3 18.9 47.8 9.6 4.7 9.7 100.0
Primary products 84.6 3.2 6.6 1.6 1.3 2.8 100.0
Manufactures 9.6 33.5 20.9 16.2 7.0 12.9 100.0
Services 3.1 4.5 80.0 3.2 2.4 6.8 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
India
economies economies India 21.2
Total GVC participation 43.1 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 19.1 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 24.0 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 5 10 15 20 25

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 18.7 1. Petroleum products 25.8
2. Transport and storage 14.2 2. Manufacturing nec 12.1
3. Other business services 9.7 3. Transport and storage 9.1
Top exporters of India inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 14.7 1. United States 9.2
2. Singapore 6.8 2. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 8.8
3. Germany 6.5 3. China 8.5
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
70.0
60.0 17.1
Total services
9.7 17.8
50.0
40.0 15.0
Domestic services
30.0 17.0
12.9
47.8
20.0
22.9
10.0 20.9 Foreign services
23.7
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 14.2 1. Wholesale and retail trade 19.7
2. Financial intermediation 6.1 2. Transport and storage 10.0
3. Transport and storage 6.0 3. Other business services 6.9
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. United States 1.8 1. United States 1.4
2. China 1.1 2. China 0.9
3. Germany 0.7 3. United Kingdom 0.6
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 139.9 54.5 11.7 11.2
Merchandise imports in intermediates 212.6 74.8 13.2 13.0
Intermediate commercial services exports 103.0 66.2 12.7

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 India World average Imports, 2014 India
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 1332 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 1462 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 17 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 21 25
Documents to export (number) 7 6 Documents to import (number) 10 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total 226.7 23.0 Total 119.8 36.9
Primary products ... Primary products ...
Manufactures ... Manufactures ...
Services ... Services ...
 Iceland Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

4.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 66.4 14.7 0.0 18.8 4.5
11.5
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 40.7 26.1 0.0 33.2 16.0
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
11.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Iceland Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Basic metals 50.7 49.3 100.0 14.1 13.8
2. Transport and storage 63.9 36.1 100.0 17.1 9.6
3. Food and beverages 78.6 21.4 100.0 16.5 4.5

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Germany 56.2 43.8 100.0 12.6 9.9
2. United Kingdom 74.0 26.0 100.0 7.0 2.5
3. United States 73.9 26.1 100.0 5.7 2.0
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 8.0 19.8 39.0 4.6 9.3 19.2 100.0
Primary products 63.2 3.7 12.9 2.8 6.0 11.3 100.0
Manufactures 12.4 33.0 17.5 6.1 11.8 19.2 100.0
Services 0.7 4.2 66.3 2.9 6.4 19.5 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Iceland
economies economies Iceland 11.5
Total GVC participation 59.3 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 26.1 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 33.2 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Basic metals 22.4 1. Basic metals 41.4
2. Transport and storage 11.5 2. Transport and storage 29.0
3. Wholesale and retail trade 11.3 3. Food and beverages 13.5
Top exporters of Iceland inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 30.9 1. Norway 15.8
2. United Kingdom 5.7 2. United States 12.9
3. Denmark 5.7 3. United Kingdom 7.2
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
70.0
60.0 10.4
Total services
8.9
50.0 19.2
40.0 8.6
Domestic services
30.0 7.6
19.2
20.0 39.0
12.8
10.0 Foreign services
17.5 13.0
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 10.1 1. Transport and storage 13.1
2. Other business services 6.0 2. Wholesale and retail trade 12.3
3. Financial intermediation 5.4 3. Other business services 7.4
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Norway 2.7 1. United States 3.0
2. United States 2.5 2. Norway 2.4
3. United Kingdom 1.6 3. Denmark 1.8
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 2.5 51.4 9.4 10.8
Merchandise imports in intermediates 2.3 51.0 6.3 2.7
Intermediate commercial services exports 0.6 13.5 7.7

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Iceland World average Imports, 2014 Iceland
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 1530 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 1620 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 10 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 9 25
Documents to export (number) 4 6 Documents to import (number) 4 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total 11.8 12.6 Total 13.8 4.1
Primary products 0.1 Primary products 0.2
Manufactures 1.2 Manufactures 1.3
Services 10.1 Services 12.2
 Italy Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

3.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 67.2 15.4 0.2 17.2 4.5
7.1
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 52.2 21.1 0.3 26.4 7.1
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
7.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Italy Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Machinery and equipment 74.2 25.8 100.0 10.5 3.7
2. Wholesale and retail trade 85.0 15.0 100.0 9.3 1.7
3. Textiles 72.5 27.5 100.0 5.6 2.1

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Germany 74.1 25.9 100.0 9.0 3.2
2. France 73.4 26.6 100.0 7.7 2.8
3. United States 74.9 25.1 100.0 5.7 1.9
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 1.8 28.7 43.1 5.9 8.4 12.0 100.0
Primary products 59.5 5.8 18.6 4.9 4.0 7.2 100.0
Manufactures 1.3 39.1 27.6 7.2 10.6 14.1 100.0
Services 0.8 5.0 80.7 2.9 3.4 7.3 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Italy
economies economies Italy 7.5
Total GVC participation 47.5 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 21.1 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 26.4 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 14.7 1. Machinery and equipment 13.9
2. Other business services 12.2 2. Basic metals 10.7
3. Transport and storage 8.8 3. Petroleum products 9.6
Top exporters of Italy inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 15.3 1. Germany 12.8
2. France 9.0 2. France 7.2
3. China 8.0 3. Russian Federation 7.2
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
60.0
6.4
50.0 12.0 Total services
5.2
40.0
14.1 5.8
30.0 Domestic services
4.7
20.0 43.1
27.6 7.8
10.0 Foreign services
7.4
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 12.2 1. Wholesale and retail trade 15.1
2. Other business services 8.5 2. Other business services 9.9
3. Transport and storage 5.2 3. Transport and storage 8.0
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Germany 1.9 1. Germany 1.6
2. France 1.4 2. France 1.2
3. United States 1.0 3. United States 0.9
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 238.6 46.8 4.4 3.8
Merchandise imports in intermediates 215.3 54.6 3.6 3.1
Intermediate commercial services exports 37.8 32.6 2.6

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Italy World average Imports, 2014 Italy
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 1195 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 1145 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 19 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 18 25
Documents to export (number) 3 6 Documents to import (number) 3 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total (2012) 365.2 ... Total (2012) 513.1 ...
Primary products (2012) 5.7 Primary products (2012) 3.5
Manufactures (2012) 107.8 Manufactures (2012) 111.2
Services (2012) 229.5 Services (2012) 297.5
 Japan Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

2.0
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 70.4 23.8 0.2 5.6 4.5
6.0
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 52.2 32.8 0.4 14.6 7.7
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
10.3
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Japan Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Wholesale and retail trade 93.8 6.2 100.0 16.3 1.1
2. Computer and electronic 82.8 17.2 100.0 12.4 2.6
3. Motor vehicules 86.1 13.9 100.0 11.5 1.9

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. China 84.9 15.1 100.0 21.2 3.8
2. United States 87.2 12.8 100.0 13.5 2.0
3. Korea, Republic of 83.4 16.6 100.0 6.8 1.3
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 0.8 40.2 44.4 4.9 4.3 5.4 100.0
Primary products 48.6 11.3 26.4 6.4 2.5 4.8 100.0
Manufactures 0.9 54.6 26.5 5.8 5.6 6.6 100.0
Services 0.6 7.1 85.4 2.7 1.5 2.7 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Japan
economies economies Japan 7.1
Total GVC participation 47.4 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 32.8 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 14.6 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 23.6 1. Computer and electronic 17.6
2. Computer and electronic 11.4 2. Motor vehicules 12.7
3. Basic metals 9.9 3. Chemical products 11.7
Top exporters of Japan inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 31.8 1. China 14.7
2. Korea, Republic of 10.6 2. United States 10.8
3. Chinese Taipei 8.3 3. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 7.5
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
60.0
4.3
50.0 Total services
5.4 3.7
40.0
3.5
30.0 6.6 Domestic services
3.3
20.0 44.4
26.5 9.2
10.0 Foreign services
8.9
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 14.5 1. Wholesale and retail trade 23.0
2. Other business services 5.7 2. Transport and storage 8.7
3. Transport and storage 3.8 3. Other business services 6.5
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. China 1.0 1. United States 0.9
2. United States 1.0 2. China 0.8
3. Australia 0.4 3. Australia 0.3
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 368.5 55.1 2.5 2.1
Merchandise imports in intermediates 289.9 51.6 3.8 4.0
Intermediate commercial services exports 40.1 25.4 7.9

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Japan World average Imports, 2014 Japan
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 829 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 1021 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 11 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 11 25
Documents to export (number) 3 6 Documents to import (number) 5 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total 170.7 6.8 Total 1118.0 14.2
Primary products 0.2 Primary products 91.5
Manufactures 64.0 Manufactures 522.1
Services 96.6 Services 475.5
 Cambodia Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

10.6
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 69.3 18.0 0.0 12.7 4.5
9.8
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 51.3 11.9 0.0 36.8 20.6
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
20.4
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Cambodia Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Textiles 41.1 58.9 100.0 16.4 23.6
2. Wholesale and retail trade 80.6 19.4 100.0 16.4 4.0
3. Transport and storage 70.1 29.9 100.0 9.8 4.2

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. United States 56.3 43.7 100.0 16.8 13.0
2. Canada 53.7 46.3 100.0 3.6 3.1
3. United Kingdom 54.8 45.2 100.0 3.6 2.9
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 9.2 18.5 35.5 5.1 12.0 19.7 100.0
Primary products 94.1 0.5 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.7 100.0
Manufactures 2.4 34.3 6.4 7.8 18.9 30.3 100.0
Services 6.2 5.8 66.2 3.0 6.8 11.8 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Cambodia
economies economies Cambodia 16.0
Total GVC participation 48.7 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 11.9 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 36.8 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Transport and storage 18.0 1. Textiles 64.0
2. Agriculture 17.7 2. Transport and storage 11.3
3. Wholesale and retail trade 15.8 3. Wholesale and retail trade 10.7
Top exporters of Cambodia inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 16.5 1. China 32.5
2. Viet Nam 11.8 2. Chinese Taipei 9.7
3. Thailand 10.3 3. United States 5.5
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
60.0
20.2
50.0 Total services
19.7 16.1
40.0
12.7
30.0 Domestic services
14.4
20.0 30.3
35.5
23.8
10.0 Foreign services
20.9
6.4
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 19.7 1. Wholesale and retail trade 23.4
2. Transport and storage 6.7 2. Transport and storage 12.3
3. Financial intermediation 2.9 3. Other community and social services 5.0
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. China 10.4 1. China 5.8
2. Chinese Taipei 4.3 2. Chinese Taipei 2.3
3. Korea, Republic of 1.7 3. United States 1.4
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates (2013) 2.9 31.5 ... 10.0
Merchandise imports in intermediates (2013) 5.8 70.4 ... 8.4
Intermediate commercial services exports 0.3 8.2 17.9

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Cambodia World average Imports, 2014 Cambodia
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 795 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 930 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 22 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 24 25
Documents to export (number) 8 6 Documents to import (number) 9 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total 9.4 18.2 Total 0.5 7.2
Primary products (2011) 0.8 Primary products ...
Manufactures (2011) 2.0 Manufactures ...
Services (2011) 2.8 Services ...
 Korea, Republic of Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

6.0
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 60.5 17.1 0.1 22.3 4.5
10.5
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 37.5 20.5 0.4 41.6 16.5
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
13.6
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Korea, Republic of Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Computer and electronic 57.8 42.2 100.0 11.4 8.3
2. Motor vehicules 62.3 37.7 100.0 6.6 4.0
3. Petroleum products 19.2 80.8 100.0 1.7 7.1

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. China 57.5 42.5 100.0 17.7 13.1
2. United States 63.4 36.6 100.0 7.0 4.0
3. Japan 53.1 46.9 100.0 4.1 3.6
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 0.7 32.4 25.3 14.7 12.1 14.9 100.0
Primary products 61.4 7.8 10.3 7.0 5.4 8.1 100.0
Manufactures 0.6 39.1 13.3 16.5 14.1 16.4 100.0
Services 0.5 6.4 72.3 7.6 4.3 8.9 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Korea, Developing Developed
Republic of economies economies Korea, Republic of 12.4
Total GVC participation 62.1 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 20.5 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 41.6 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Computer and electronic 16.7 1. Computer and electronic 20.0
2. Wholesale and retail trade 15.4 2. Petroleum products 17.0
3. Basic metals 8.4 3. Chemical products 10.7
Top exporters of Korea, Republic of inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 41.1 1. Japan 12.0
2. United States 5.9 2. China 11.4
3. Chinese Taipei 5.2 3. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 9.5
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
50.0
9.4
40.0 Total services
8.0
14.9
30.0
6.9
Domestic services
20.0 16.4 6.4

25.3 12.6
10.0 Foreign services
13.3 12.3
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 11.0 1. Wholesale and retail trade 14.3
2. Other business services 5.6 2. Other business services 7.0
3. Transport and storage 3.6 3. Transport and storage 6.3
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Japan 2.7 1. Japan 2.4
2. United States 2.0 2. United States 1.9
3. China 2.0 3. China 1.7
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 320.4 61.2 8.1 9.0
Merchandise imports in intermediates 236.2 67.1 6.0 6.5
Intermediate commercial services exports 23.5 22.2 10.4

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

Korea, Korea, World
Exports, 2014 World average Imports, 2014
Republic of Republic of average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 1125 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 1440 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 15 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 14 25
Documents to export (number) 6 6 Documents to import (number) 7 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total 172.6 13.6 Total ... ...
Primary products 0.3 Primary products 31.2
Manufactures 69.9 Manufactures 99.2
Services 101.4 Services 105.2
 Lithuania Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

14.1
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 59.6 15.8 0.0 24.6 4.5
17.5
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 53.6 22.6 0.1 23.7 29.6
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
14.6
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Lithuania Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Petroleum products 81.7 18.3 100.0 15.2 3.4
2. Transport and storage 88.7 11.3 100.0 13.7 1.7
3. Wholesale and retail trade 91.0 9.0 100.0 8.9 0.9

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Russian Federation 78.4 21.6 100.0 8.9 2.5
2. Germany 76.2 23.8 100.0 8.3 2.6
3. Latvia 73.7 26.3 100.0 7.4 2.6
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 3.5 23.9 48.9 4.7 7.1 11.8 100.0
Primary products 37.9 9.0 22.6 7.4 8.9 14.2 100.0
Manufactures 1.8 35.9 32.1 6.2 9.1 14.8 100.0
Services 0.2 5.2 83.7 1.6 3.3 6.1 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Lithuania
economies economies Lithuania 15.9
Total GVC participation 46.3 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 22.6 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 23.7 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Transport and storage 35.9 1. Food and beverages 14.5
2. Wholesale and retail trade 14.7 2. Petroleum products 14.3
3. Chemical products 5.5 3. Chemical products 8.8
Top exporters of Lithuania inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 13.0 1. Russian Federation 29.5
2. Latvia 9.3 2. Germany 8.6
3. Russian Federation 8.3 3. Poland 7.3
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
70.0
60.0 17.5
Total services
11.8 15.9
50.0
40.0 14.8 19.0
Domestic services
30.0 16.3
48.9
20.0
32.1 15.2
10.0 Foreign services
14.5
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Transport and storage 22.1 1. Transport and storage 25.8
2. Wholesale and retail trade 12.4 2. Wholesale and retail trade 16.9
3. Other business services 3.9 3. Other business services 4.3
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Russian Federation 4.1 1. Russian Federation 3.1
2. Germany 1.2 2. Germany 1.0
3. Poland 1.1 3. Poland 0.9
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 12.2 45.8 12.3 12.7
Merchandise imports in intermediates 12.2 45.7 11.2 8.9
Intermediate commercial services exports 0.9 11.2 14.9

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Lithuania World average Imports, 2014 Lithuania
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 750 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 800 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 10 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 9 25
Documents to export (number) 4 6 Documents to import (number) 5 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total (2012) 15.5 ... Total (2012) 2.5 ...
Primary products (2012) 0.3 Primary products ...
Manufactures (2012) 4.8 Manufactures (2012) 0.4
Services (2012) 10.1 Services (2012) 2.1
 Luxembourg Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

7.4
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 45.2 13.7 0.1 41.0 4.5
9.3
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 29.1 11.9 0.1 58.9 12.4
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
12.9
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Luxembourg Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Financial intermediation 33.6 66.4 100.0 19.4 38.4
2. Wholesale and retail trade 55.1 44.9 100.0 5.6 4.5
3. Transport and storage 60.0 40.0 100.0 3.1 2.0

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Germany 43.2 56.8 100.0 6.7 8.8
2. France 40.9 59.1 100.0 4.0 5.8
3. Italy 36.1 63.9 100.0 3.3 5.8
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 0.2 3.8 37.1 3.0 6.9 49.0 100.0
Primary products 39.1 0.8 4.7 18.5 9.9 27.0 100.0
Manufactures 0.2 29.5 6.2 9.3 17.8 36.9 100.0
Services 0.0 0.6 41.1 2.1 5.6 50.6 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Luxembourg
economies economies Luxembourg 12.1
Total GVC participation 70.8 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 11.9 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 58.9 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Financial intermediation 29.7 1. Financial intermediation 65.1
2. Wholesale and retail trade 14.9 2. Wholesale and retail trade 7.7
3. Other business services 13.6 3. Basic metals 3.9
Top exporters of Luxembourg inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 15.9 1. Germany 15.1
2. Ireland 8.8 2. Switzerland 12.1
3. Belgium 7.8 3. United States 10.2
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
100.0
5.6
80.0 Total services
11.2
60.0 49.0
3.3
Domestic services
40.0 8.8

20.0 36.9 6.1

37.1 Foreign services
13.9
0.0 6.2
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 13.1 1. Financial intermediation 23.4
2. Other business services 9.5 2. Other business services 20.8
3. Other community and social services 5.9 3. Wholesale and retail trade 10.1
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Germany 7.8 1. Germany 7.3
2. France 4.9 2. Switzerland 6.9
3. Belgium 3.5 3. United States 5.4
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 10.0 68.4 ... 2.0
Merchandise imports in intermediates 9.4 43.8 ... 2.6
Intermediate commercial services exports 21.4 21.7 15.2

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

Luxembour World
Exports, 2014 Luxembourg World average Imports, 2014
g average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 1425 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 1420 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 8 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 7 25
Documents to export (number) 5 6 Documents to import (number) 4 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total (2012) 113.9 ... Total (2012) 89.7 ...
Primary products ... Primary products ...
Manufactures (2012) 43.2 Manufactures (2012) 69.6
Services (2012) 70.1 Services (2012) 19.5
 Latvia Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

11.8
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 59.4 17.9 0.0 22.7 4.5
15.5
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 47.3 24.0 0.1 28.6 29.5
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
15.1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Latvia Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Transport and storage 77.2 22.8 100.0 15.7 4.6
2. Wood products 71.7 28.3 100.0 8.2 3.2
3. Wholesale and retail trade 81.1 18.9 100.0 8.0 1.9

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Lithuania 69.4 30.6 100.0 8.5 3.7
2. Russian Federation 72.4 27.6 100.0 7.9 3.0
3. Germany 70.0 30.0 100.0 5.6 2.4
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 5.8 19.4 46.2 3.5 10.1 15.0 100.0
Primary products 44.4 4.9 24.5 4.5 8.4 13.3 100.0
Manufactures 4.5 36.6 22.1 4.8 14.2 17.7 100.0
Services 0.7 4.5 74.0 2.0 6.3 12.5 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Latvia
economies economies Latvia 15.3
Total GVC participation 52.6 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 24.0 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 28.6 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Transport and storage 26.5 1. Transport and storage 16.2
2. Wholesale and retail trade 14.8 2. Wood products 11.3
3. Other business services 9.3 3. Basic metals 9.3
Top exporters of Latvia inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 10.3 1. Russian Federation 13.0
2. Estonia 9.0 2. Germany 10.7
3. Sweden 9.0 3. Lithuania 10.2
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
70.0
60.0 16.8
Total services
15.0 14.2
50.0
40.0 16.8
Domestic services
30.0 17.7 13.7
20.0 46.2
16.7
10.0 22.1 Foreign services
15.9
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 14.8 1. Transport and storage 17.9
2. Transport and storage 7.0 2. Wholesale and retail trade 15.7
3. Other business services 6.0 3. Other business services 9.1
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Germany 2.0 1. Lithuania 1.8
2. Russian Federation 1.9 2. Germany 1.6
3. Lithuania 1.6 3. Russian Federation 1.5
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 6.2 49.9 12.1 8.7
Merchandise imports in intermediates 5.7 39.5 11.4 6.4
Intermediate commercial services exports 1.2 22.8 13.3

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Latvia World average Imports, 2014 Latvia
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 600 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 801 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 10 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 11 25
Documents to export (number) 5 6 Documents to import (number) 5 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total (2012) 13.3 ... Total (2012) 1.1 ...
Primary products (2012) 0.5 Primary products (2012) 0.0
Manufactures (2012) 2.1 Manufactures (2012) 0.1
Services (2012) 9.2 Services (2012) 0.9
 Malta Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

4.7
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 41.9 8.1 0.0 50.0 4.5
9.1
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 45.8 17.2 0.0 37.0 -0.9
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
2.2
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
-5 0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports Malta Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Transport and storage 59.3 40.7 100.0 12.8 8.8
2. Other community and social services 49.3 50.7 100.0 8.6 8.8
3. Other business services 69.9 30.1 100.0 9.0 3.9

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. United Kingdom 65.2 34.8 100.0 11.1 5.9
2. Germany 61.8 38.2 100.0 9.8 6.1
3. Italy 61.3 38.7 100.0 5.2 3.3
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 0.7 10.9 51.5 3.4 6.8 26.8 100.0
Primary products 52.7 6.5 13.6 4.6 6.2 16.3 100.0
Manufactures 0.9 54.4 12.6 3.7 11.1 17.2 100.0
Services 0.5 5.2 56.7 3.4 6.2 28.0 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Malta
economies economies Malta 3.7
Total GVC participation 54.2 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 17.2 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 37.0 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Other business services 20.7 1. Other community and social services 23.8
2. Transport and storage 15.3 2. Transport and storage 23.8
3. Financial intermediation 11.8 3. Financial intermediation 11.5
Top exporters of Malta inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 16.6 1. United Kingdom 17.4
2. United Kingdom 10.3 2. Germany 12.3
3. China 7.9 3. Italy 10.3
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
100.0
-7.4
80.0 Total services
6.2
26.8
60.0
-0.6
Domestic services
40.0 7.1

51.5 -9.7
20.0 17.2
Foreign services
12.6 4.6
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 12.5 1. Other business services 18.3
2. Other business services 5.2 2. Financial intermediation 10.7
3. Financial intermediation 2.3 3. Transport and storage 9.9
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Italy 3.0 1. United Kingdom 5.7
2. United Kingdom 2.2 2. Germany 3.9
3. Germany 1.8 3. Italy 2.5
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 1.7 59.8 1.2 0.6
Merchandise imports in intermediates 2.0 39.8 0.8 0.2
Intermediate commercial services exports 3.1 26.0 29.0

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Malta World average Imports, 2014 Malta
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 855 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 970 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 11 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 9 25
Documents to export (number) 5 6 Documents to import (number) 7 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total (2012) 161.9 ... Total (2012) 42.4 ...
Primary products ... Primary products ...
Manufactures (2012) 1.0 Manufactures (2012) 0.0
Services (2012) 160.9 Services (2012) 42.3
 Mexico Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

8.0
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 61.4 11.1 0.2 27.3 4.5
11.1
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 52.9 15.1 0.3 31.7 13.3
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
10.1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Mexico Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Motor vehicules 50.4 49.6 100.0 9.4 9.3
2. Mining 95.7 4.3 100.0 12.9 0.6
3. Computer and electronic 35.9 64.1 100.0 4.7 8.5

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. United States 67.8 32.2 100.0 47.2 22.4
2. Canada 62.6 37.4 100.0 4.6 2.7
3. China 73.9 26.1 100.0 2.3 0.8
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 18.6 24.6 25.1 3.5 15.6 12.7 100.0
Primary products 85.1 2.4 7.3 1.2 1.9 2.2 100.0
Manufactures 7.1 34.2 15.4 4.6 21.6 17.3 100.0
Services 2.1 3.4 89.0 0.9 2.2 2.5 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Mexico
economies economies Mexico 10.4
Total GVC participation 46.8 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 15.1 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 31.7 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Mining 34.7 1. Motor vehicules 29.3
2. Wholesale and retail trade 16.2 2. Computer and electronic 26.7
3. Basic metals 9.8 3. Electrical machinery 11.0
Top exporters of Mexico inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. United States 47.0 1. United States 36.8
2. Canada 10.7 2. China 13.2
3. China 7.6 3. Japan 7.4
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
40.0
35.0 9.5
Total services
30.0 12.7 8.2
25.0 17.3
8.7
20.0 Domestic services
7.5
15.0
25.1
10.0 10.2
15.4 Foreign services
5.0 10.2
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 15.1 1. Wholesale and retail trade 17.9
2. Other business services 6.4 2. Other business services 5.9
3. Transport and storage 3.8 3. Transport and storage 5.6
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. United States 6.1 1. United States 4.6
2. China 2.1 2. China 1.5
3. Japan 1.5 3. Japan 1.1
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 151.2 42.5 8.0 6.9
Merchandise imports in intermediates 237.2 64.6 9.2 6.3
Intermediate commercial services exports

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Mexico World average Imports, 2014 Mexico
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 1499 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 1888 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 12 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 11 25
Documents to export (number) 4 6 Documents to import (number) 4 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total ... ... Total ... ...
Primary products ... Primary products ...
Manufactures ... Manufactures ...
Services ... Services ...
 Malaysia Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

6.9
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 53.8 15.6 0.1 30.4 4.5
10.6
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 39.3 19.8 0.3 40.6 13.1
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
11.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Malaysia Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Computer and electronic 33.2 66.8 100.0 8.2 16.4
2. Wholesale and retail trade 83.8 16.2 100.0 9.1 1.8
3. Mining 87.1 12.9 100.0 7.9 1.2

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. China 51.2 48.8 100.0 13.1 12.5
2. Japan 68.1 31.9 100.0 6.4 3.0
3. United States 52.0 48.0 100.0 4.6 4.2
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 16.1 19.4 23.9 7.7 15.1 17.8 100.0
Primary products 76.9 3.9 5.5 3.9 3.8 6.1 100.0
Manufactures 9.9 27.3 10.4 9.2 20.8 22.4 100.0
Services 4.8 6.5 65.8 5.5 5.9 11.4 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Malaysia
economies economies Malaysia 10.9
Total GVC participation 60.4 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 19.8 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 40.6 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Mining 21.7 1. Computer and electronic 40.5
2. Wholesale and retail trade 17.9 2. Food and beverages 7.2
3. Computer and electronic 10.6 3. Chemical products 5.9
Top exporters of Malaysia inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 29.8 1. Japan 11.8
2. Korea, Republic of 7.3 2. China 11.2
3. Singapore 6.8 3. United States 10.5
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
50.0
9.9
40.0 Total services
8.5
17.8
30.0
9.0
Domestic services
20.0 22.4 7.7

10.0 23.9 10.3

Foreign services
10.4 9.8
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 13.6 1. Wholesale and retail trade 18.0
2. Financial intermediation 4.8 2. Transport and storage 5.9
3. Transport and storage 4.5 3. Financial intermediation 5.1
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Japan 3.1 1. Japan 2.3
2. United States 2.4 2. United States 1.9
3. China 2.4 3. China 1.8
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 127.6 69.3 5.9 5.8
Merchandise imports in intermediates 123.3 70.8 4.9 5.2
Intermediate commercial services exports 10.2 25.9 11.5

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Malaysia World average Imports, 2014 Malaysia
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 525 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 560 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 11 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 8 25
Documents to export (number) 4 6 Documents to import (number) 4 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total 144.7 15.9 Total 134.0 25.3
Primary products (2011) 10.4 Primary products (2011) 40.0
Manufactures (2011) 54.6 Manufactures (2011) 6.8
Services (2011) 49.8 Services (2011) 59.7
 Netherlands Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

2.7
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 58.7 17.9 0.2 23.2 4.5
6.2
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 52.5 27.5 0.1 20.0 0.1
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
2.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Netherlands Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Transport and storage 81.7 18.3 100.0 12.8 2.9
2. Wholesale and retail trade 87.7 12.3 100.0 8.3 1.2
3. Chemical products 72.5 27.5 100.0 6.5 2.5

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Germany 77.1 22.9 100.0 15.3 4.5
2. United Kingdom 78.3 21.7 100.0 6.2 1.7
3. Belgium 79.9 20.1 100.0 5.5 1.4
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 7.7 17.4 54.9 3.6 3.3 13.1 100.0
Primary products 47.1 10.2 23.8 3.7 3.1 12.1 100.0
Manufactures 11.2 35.7 26.0 6.3 5.2 15.5 100.0
Services 1.9 4.4 78.9 1.5 2.0 11.3 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Netherlands
economies economies Netherlands 4.4
Total GVC participation 47.4 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 27.5 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 20.0 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Other business services 17.8 1. Transport and storage 14.4
2. Wholesale and retail trade 13.6 2. Petroleum products 13.2
3. Financial intermediation 11.8 3. Chemical products 12.3
Top exporters of Netherlands inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 17.1 1. United States 14.5
2. Ireland 12.8 2. United Kingdom 11.1
3. Belgium 7.4 3. Germany 10.7
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
80.0
70.0 2.1
Total services
60.0 13.1 4.5
50.0
2.4
40.0 Domestic services
15.5 4.7
30.0 54.9
20.0 1.7
10.0 26.0 Foreign services
3.6
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 13.5 1. Other business services 15.6
2. Other business services 11.0 2. Wholesale and retail trade 14.8
3. Financial intermediation 3.6 3. Financial intermediation 9.7
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. United States 2.7 1. United States 2.4
2. Germany 1.9 2. United Kingdom 1.7
3. United Kingdom 1.8 3. Germany 1.5
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 238.2 49.8 5.8 5.9
Merchandise imports in intermediates 202.4 50.2 5.0 5.8
Intermediate commercial services exports 87.5 46.9 5.0

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Netherlands World average Imports, 2014 Netherlands
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 915 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 975 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 7 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 6 25
Documents to export (number) 4 6 Documents to import (number) 4 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total (2012) 595.3 ... Total (2012) 962.8 ...
Primary products (2012) 3.5 Primary products (2012) 1.5
Manufactures (2012) 301.9 Manufactures (2012) 513.5
Services (2012) 288.2 Services (2012) 416.0
 Norway Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

6.7
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 54.4 25.5 0.2 19.9 4.5
11.6
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 42.0 40.5 0.3 17.2 12.0
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
7.4
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Norway Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Mining 92.6 7.4 100.0 40.2 3.2
2. Transport and storage 72.2 27.8 100.0 10.2 3.9
3. Wholesale and retail trade 83.3 16.7 100.0 6.7 1.3

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. United Kingdom 88.7 11.3 100.0 20.5 2.6
2. Sweden 78.3 21.7 100.0 7.2 2.0
3. Germany 82.3 17.7 100.0 6.6 1.4
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 42.3 10.9 29.6 2.0 5.6 9.7 100.0
Primary products 82.2 2.4 7.5 0.7 2.6 4.6 100.0
Manufactures 16.0 34.4 19.9 4.3 10.6 14.8 100.0
Services 4.4 5.2 69.3 1.9 6.0 13.2 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Norway
economies economies Norway 10.1
Total GVC participation 57.7 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 40.5 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 17.2 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Mining 57.3 1. Transport and storage 22.8
2. Wholesale and retail trade 8.5 2. Mining 18.6
3. Transport and storage 6.1 3. Basic metals 11.8
Top exporters of Norway inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. United Kingdom 21.2 1. Sweden 10.7
2. Germany 9.8 2. United States 9.5
3. Sweden 8.3 3. Germany 8.2
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
50.0
6.1
40.0 Total services
7.3
9.7
30.0
14.8 6.1
Domestic services
20.0 7.2
29.6
10.0 19.9 6.1
Foreign services
7.5
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 10.2 1. Wholesale and retail trade 10.2
2. Other business services 6.0 2. Transport and storage 7.4
3. Transport and storage 3.7 3. Other business services 7.3
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Sweden 1.6 1. Sweden 1.2
2. United States 1.5 2. United States 1.1
3. United Kingdom 1.2 3. United Kingdom 0.9
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 25.1 49.3 4.6 3.7
Merchandise imports in intermediates 38.8 45.8 4.6 4.7
Intermediate commercial services exports 16.3 33.0 9.4

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Norway World average Imports, 2014 Norway
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 1265 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 1140 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 8 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 7 25
Documents to export (number) 4 6 Documents to import (number) 5 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total 205.2 13.2 Total 230.1 12.0
Primary products 15.7 Primary products 57.6
Manufactures 8.4 Manufactures 35.7
Services 52.4 Services 105.6
 New Zealand Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

5.8
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 72.2 10.9 0.0 16.8 4.5
9.1
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 66.7 16.6 0.0 16.6 4.1
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
6.2
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
New Zealand Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Food and beverages 81.3 18.7 100.0 21.2 4.9
2. Wholesale and retail trade 84.2 15.8 100.0 10.6 2.0
3. Transport and storage 91.0 9.0 100.0 10.9 1.1

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Australia 82.5 17.5 100.0 21.5 4.6
2. China 84.7 15.3 100.0 9.1 1.6
3. United States 84.1 15.9 100.0 8.2 1.6
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 14.5 19.4 49.5 5.2 3.5 7.9 100.0
Primary products 55.7 4.8 26.6 4.2 2.4 6.3 100.0
Manufactures 11.8 36.2 30.3 6.6 5.1 10.0 100.0
Services 2.6 3.3 82.7 3.7 2.0 5.8 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
New Zealand
economies economies New Zealand 7.5
Total GVC participation 33.3 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 16.6 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 16.6 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 14.3 1. Food and beverages 29.4
2. Other business services 12.9 2. Wholesale and retail trade 11.9
3. Agriculture 11.0 3. Basic metals 8.8
Top exporters of New Zealand inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Australia 19.9 1. Australia 16.7
2. China 18.2 2. Russian Federation 8.5
3. Singapore 6.6 3. United States 8.0
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
70.0
60.0 7.2
Total services
7.9 6.6
50.0
40.0 7.8
10.0 Domestic services
30.0 6.9
49.5
20.0
30.3 5.7
10.0 Foreign services
5.0
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 12.3 1. Wholesale and retail trade 15.4
2. Other business services 7.8 2. Transport and storage 10.4
3. Transport and storage 5.8 3. Other business services 9.6
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Australia 2.3 1. Australia 1.8
2. United States 1.0 2. United States 0.9
3. Russian Federation 0.7 3. Russian Federation 0.6
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 14.2 35.3 4.2 5.8
Merchandise imports in intermediates 13.3 36.8 4.5 4.9
Intermediate commercial services exports 2.0 14.2 7.2

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

New World
Exports, 2014 New Zealand World average Imports, 2014
Zealand average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 870 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 825 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 10 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 9 25
Documents to export (number) 4 6 Documents to import (number) 6 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total 76.2 5.0 Total 18.7 6.2
Primary products 6.8 Primary products ...
Manufactures 10.8 Manufactures 7.7
Services 43.2 Services 8.1
 Philippines Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

5.6
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 57.4 12.8 0.0 29.8 4.5
11.8
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 49.0 27.4 0.0 23.5 7.4
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
5.1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Philippines Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Computer and electronic 71.5 28.5 100.0 15.2 6.1
2. Transport and storage 74.1 25.9 100.0 11.6 4.0
3. Wholesale and retail trade 92.4 7.6 100.0 9.4 0.8

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. China 75.2 24.8 100.0 17.4 5.7
2. United States 80.0 20.0 100.0 9.5 2.4
3. Japan 76.3 23.7 100.0 8.9 2.8
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 7.3 29.6 39.6 7.2 7.4 8.9 100.0
Primary products 71.3 5.1 8.8 6.8 2.9 5.1 100.0
Manufactures 6.2 49.2 15.7 7.1 10.9 11.0 100.0
Services 2.0 8.4 71.8 7.4 3.6 6.8 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Philippines
economies economies Philippines 7.8
Total GVC participation 50.9 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 27.4 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 23.5 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Computer and electronic 22.6 1. Computer and electronic 25.7
2. Wholesale and retail trade 20.4 2. Transport and storage 17.2
3. Transport and storage 9.7 3. Basic metals 6.9
Top exporters of Philippines inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 32.4 1. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 11.2
2. Korea, Republic of 7.8 2. Japan 10.7
3. Chinese Taipei 6.6 3. China 10.2
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
60.0
6.3
50.0 Total services
8.9 6.4
40.0
10.2
30.0 Domestic services
7.2
20.0 11.0 39.6
3.1
10.0 15.7 Foreign services
3.8
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 15.3 1. Wholesale and retail trade 18.9
2. Financial intermediation 2.8 2. Transport and storage 8.7
3. Other business services 2.1 3. Other business services 5.9
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Japan 1.8 1. Japan 1.2
2. United States 1.3 2. United States 1.1
3. China 1.1 3. China 1.0
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 41.1 29.1 ... 4.6
Merchandise imports in intermediates 36.3 67.1 ... 0.1
Intermediate commercial services exports 17.7 71.5 14.7

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Philippines World average Imports, 2014 Philippines
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 755 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 915 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 15 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 15 25
Documents to export (number) 6 6 Documents to import (number) 7 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total 32.5 10.2 Total 13.2 26.4
Primary products ... Primary products ...
Manufactures ... Manufactures ...
Services ... Services ...
 Poland Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

10.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 63.9 19.9 0.0 16.1 4.5
13.9
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 44.2 23.3 0.2 32.3 24.8
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
17.9
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Poland Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Motor vehicules 50.7 49.3 100.0 5.7 5.5
2. Wholesale and retail trade 86.9 13.1 100.0 9.7 1.5
3. Transport and storage 78.9 21.1 100.0 5.2 1.4

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Germany 67.9 32.1 100.0 16.4 7.7
2. United Kingdom 66.1 33.9 100.0 4.7 2.4
3. Italy 63.4 36.6 100.0 4.0 2.3
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 5.6 24.9 37.2 4.5 12.5 15.3 100.0
Primary products 61.1 6.2 14.7 3.5 6.0 8.5 100.0
Manufactures 4.3 34.3 21.4 5.5 16.1 18.4 100.0
Services 1.6 5.5 76.7 2.4 5.0 8.8 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Poland
economies economies Poland 15.9
Total GVC participation 55.5 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 23.3 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 32.3 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 21.1 1. Motor vehicules 17.1
2. Other business services 9.2 2. Computer and electronic 7.4
3. Mining 7.9 3. Machinery and equipment 6.5
Top exporters of Poland inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 24.1 1. Germany 18.6
2. Czech Republic 8.2 2. Russian Federation 12.8
3. United Kingdom 5.7 3. China 6.3
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
60.0
14.2
50.0 Total services
15.3 13.7
40.0
11.8
30.0 18.4 Domestic services
12.5
20.0 37.2
18.7
10.0 21.4 Foreign services
18.1
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 15.4 1. Wholesale and retail trade 19.7
2. Other business services 7.0 2. Other business services 8.3
3. Transport and storage 4.5 3. Transport and storage 7.4
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Germany 3.4 1. Germany 2.8
2. Russian Federation 1.9 2. Russian Federation 1.6
3. France 1.2 3. France 1.0
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 103.3 50.2 12.6 9.9
Merchandise imports in intermediates 110.2 57.0 10.6 8.6
Intermediate commercial services exports 15.0 31.4 18.9

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Poland World average Imports, 2014 Poland
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 1050 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 1025 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 15 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 14 25
Documents to export (number) 5 6 Documents to import (number) 4 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total (2012) 229.8 ... Total (2012) 56.1 ...
Primary products (2012) 2.1 Primary products (2012) 1.1
Manufactures (2012) 81.1 Manufactures (2012) 16.2
Services (2012) 145.9 Services (2012) 38.1
 Portugal Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

5.0
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 60.1 12.5 0.1 27.3 4.5
8.6
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 49.6 17.7 0.1 32.6 10.0
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
7.4
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Portugal Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Wholesale and retail trade 86.8 13.2 100.0 10.4 1.6
2. Transport and storage 79.0 21.0 100.0 9.2 2.4
3. Textiles 67.6 32.4 100.0 5.4 2.6

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Spain 67.2 32.8 100.0 16.7 8.1
2. France 66.8 33.2 100.0 7.6 3.8
3. Germany 67.1 32.9 100.0 5.7 2.8
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 2.7 21.5 43.2 8.3 9.8 14.5 100.0
Primary products 51.1 4.7 16.3 12.5 5.0 10.3 100.0
Manufactures 1.8 33.4 21.6 10.6 14.0 18.6 100.0
Services 0.6 3.8 79.6 4.4 3.5 8.1 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Portugal
economies economies Portugal 7.8
Total GVC participation 50.3 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 17.7 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 32.6 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 18.8 1. Motor vehicules 13.7
2. Transport and storage 11.9 2. Petroleum products 12.1
3. Other business services 10.2 3. Textiles 8.0
Top exporters of Portugal inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Spain 22.0 1. Spain 22.1
2. Germany 11.6 2. Germany 9.6
3. France 8.4 3. France 6.2
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
70.0
60.0 5.9
Total services
6.9
50.0 14.5
40.0 5.3
Domestic services
30.0 18.6 6.8
20.0 43.2
6.6
10.0 21.6 Foreign services
7.3
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 13.8 1. Wholesale and retail trade 17.7
2. Other business services 6.7 2. Transport and storage 9.8
3. Financial intermediation 4.5 3. Other business services 8.1
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Spain 4.8 1. Spain 3.8
2. Germany 2.0 2. Germany 1.5
3. France 1.7 3. France 1.3
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 30.7 52.2 6.0 5.1
Merchandise imports in intermediates 34.2 52.8 3.7 2.4
Intermediate commercial services exports 6.2 20.6 11.3

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Portugal World average Imports, 2014 Portugal
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 780 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 925 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 15 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 13 25
Documents to export (number) 4 6 Documents to import (number) 4 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total (2012) 116.6 ... Total (2012) 74.1 ...
Primary products ... Primary products ...
Manufactures (2012) 1.2 Manufactures ...
Services (2012) 1.3 Services ...
 Romania Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

11.0
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 61.7 17.1 0.0 21.2 4.5
15.0
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 50.9 24.6 0.1 24.4 23.9
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
13.4
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Romania Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Transport and storage 76.7 23.3 100.0 7.9 2.4
2. Motor vehicules 74.4 25.6 100.0 7.3 2.5
3. Textiles 80.3 19.7 100.0 7.0 1.7

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Germany 74.9 25.1 100.0 11.5 3.9
2. Italy 77.5 22.5 100.0 10.2 3.0
3. France 76.3 23.7 100.0 6.3 2.0
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 5.7 39.9 30.0 4.5 8.5 11.4 100.0
Primary products 69.6 5.3 10.8 4.1 3.9 6.2 100.0
Manufactures 3.4 54.3 15.5 5.1 9.5 12.2 100.0
Services 1.4 10.3 68.0 3.2 6.8 10.2 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Romania
economies economies Romania 14.1
Total GVC participation 49.0 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 24.6 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 24.4 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Transport and storage 10.2 1. Motor vehicules 10.3
2. Basic metals 9.5 2. Basic metals 10.1
3. Wholesale and retail trade 7.5 3. Transport and storage 9.8
Top exporters of Romania inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 17.8 1. Germany 13.5
2. Italy 10.3 2. Russian Federation 10.3
3. Hungary 7.9 3. Italy 9.5
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
50.0
12.1
40.0 Total services
12.4
11.4
30.0
11.5
Domestic services
20.0 12.2 12.0
30.0
10.0 13.1
15.5 Foreign services
13.8
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 7.4 1. Wholesale and retail trade 9.3
2. Transport and storage 4.0 2. Transport and storage 8.3
3. Renting of machinery and equipment 3.2 3. Other business services 4.3
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Germany 1.7 1. Germany 1.7
2. Italy 1.4 2. Italy 1.3
3. Russian Federation 1.1 3. Russian Federation 1.0
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 39.0 59.2 12.9 12.6
Merchandise imports in intermediates 42.3 59.7 12.2 8.8
Intermediate commercial services exports 7.4 37.4 16.6

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Romania World average Imports, 2014 Romania
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 1485 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 1495 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 13 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 13 25
Documents to export (number) 5 6 Documents to import (number) 6 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total (2012) 75.7 ... Total (2012) 1.3 ...
Primary products (2012) 5.9 Primary products (2012) 0.4
Manufactures (2012) 30.5 Manufactures (2012) 0.1
Services (2012) 38.8 Services (2012) 0.8
 Russian Federation Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

10.4
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 61.5 25.1 0.1 13.2 4.5
15.1
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 47.9 38.1 0.3 13.7 17.7
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
12.4
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Russian Federation Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Mining 93.5 6.5 100.0 27.5 1.9
2. Basic metals 77.2 22.8 100.0 12.7 3.8
3. Petroleum products 87.9 12.1 100.0 12.9 1.8

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. China 86.5 13.5 100.0 7.1 1.1
2. Germany 87.3 12.7 100.0 6.6 1.0
3. United States 86.4 13.6 100.0 6.4 1.0
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 25.7 24.7 35.9 1.7 5.5 6.6 100.0
Primary products 71.5 7.6 14.2 0.9 2.4 3.3 100.0
Manufactures 7.1 44.8 28.1 2.5 8.2 9.3 100.0
Services 2.9 8.0 78.4 1.0 4.1 5.5 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Russian Developing Developed
Federation economies economies Russian Federation 14.3
Total GVC participation 51.8 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 38.1 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 13.7 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Mining 34.3 1. Basic metals 27.4
2. Wholesale and retail trade 22.2 2. Mining 13.9
3. Transport and storage 7.8 3. Petroleum products 12.9
Top exporters of Russian Federation inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 10.0 1. Germany 11.4
2. China 8.2 2. China 10.1
3. Italy 5.4 3. United States 7.3
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
50.0
11.7
40.0 Total services
6.6 11.9
9.3
30.0
11.8
Domestic services
20.0 11.8
35.9
28.1
10.0 11.7
Foreign services
12.7
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 16.4 1. Wholesale and retail trade 20.9
2. Transport and storage 8.0 2. Transport and storage 8.7
3. Financial intermediation 4.5 3. Financial intermediation 3.9
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Germany 1.0 1. Germany 0.7
2. United States 0.8 2. United States 0.6
3. China 0.7 3. China 0.5
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1996-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 112.5 38.3 7.6 6.9
Merchandise imports in intermediates 114.3 40.5 11.3 14.1
Intermediate commercial services exports 21.2 32.7 13.4

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

Russian Russian World
Exports, 2014 World average Imports, 2014
Federation Federation average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 2401 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 2595 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 21 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 19 25
Documents to export (number) 9 6 Documents to import (number) 10 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total 575.7 35.8 Total 501.2 16.6
Primary products (2010) 2.8 Primary products ...
Manufactures (2010) 50.7 Manufactures ...
Services (2010) 43.4 Services ...
 Saudi Arabia,
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
Kingdom of
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
11.1
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 68.8 27.0 0.04.2 4.5
15.9
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 54.6 42.0 0.0 3.3 19.3
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
11.1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports 0 5 10 15 20 25
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Mining 99.4 0.6 100.0 76.3 0.4
2. Petroleum products 95.9 4.1 100.0 6.4 0.3
3. Chemical products 87.8 12.2 100.0 5.5 0.8

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Japan 98.9 1.1 100.0 13.9 0.2
2. China 96.9 3.1 100.0 12.8 0.4
3. United States 97.8 2.2 100.0 12.0 0.3
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 81.4 8.3 7.0 0.6 0.7 2.0 100.0
Primary products 98.6 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.3 100.0
Manufactures 32.1 48.4 7.4 2.8 3.1 6.3 100.0
Services 3.1 3.0 81.4 1.1 1.7 9.8 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 15.4
Saudi Arabia, Developing Developed
Kingdom of economies economies Developing economies 13.1
Total GVC participation 45.3 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 42.0 23.1 24.2 Developed economies 8.0
Backward participation 3.3 25.5 23.8
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Mining 88.5 1. Chemical products 23.2
2. Petroleum products 3.2 2. Mining 13.5
3. Chemical products 3.1 3. Transport and storage 10.1
Top exporters of Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Korea, Republic of 16.1 1. United States 9.2
2. China 14.2 2. United Kingdom 6.8
3. United States 7.2 3. China 6.1
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
16.0
14.0 9.2
Total services
12.0 8.8
10.0 6.3
7.9
8.0 2.0 Domestic services
8.5
6.0
4.0 7.4 7.0 11.0
2.0 Foreign services
10.2
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 4.4 1. Wholesale and retail trade 2.8
2. Transport and storage 2.1 2. Transport and storage 1.9
3. Financial intermediation 1.6 3. Financial intermediation 1.0
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. United States 0.7 1. United States 0.2
2. United Kingdom 0.5 2. United Kingdom 0.2
3. Brazil 0.4 3. India 0.1
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates (2013) 43.3 78.9 12.1 12.3
Merchandise imports in intermediates (2013) 76.8 47.5 9.2 11.2
Intermediate commercial services exports 0.3 2.6 -26.4

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

Saudi
Saudi Arabia, World
Exports, 2014 World average Imports, 2014 Arabia,
Kingdom of average
Kingdom of
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 1050 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 1190 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 22 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 19 25
Documents to export (number) 8 6 Documents to import (number) 6 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total 208.3 25.6 Total 39.3 22.9
Primary products (2009) 9.8 Primary products ...
Manufactures (2009) 63.6 Manufactures ...
Services (2009) 62.7 Services ...
 Sweden Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

4.4
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 54.8 18.7 0.3 26.2 4.5
7.3
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 46.1 24.6 0.3 29.0 5.8
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
6.2
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Sweden Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Wholesale and retail trade 88.3 11.7 100.0 9.6 1.3
2. Transport and storage 76.7 23.3 100.0 6.6 2.0
3. Machinery and equipment 68.2 31.8 100.0 5.6 2.6

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Germany 71.1 28.9 100.0 6.9 2.8
2. Norway 71.3 28.7 100.0 6.1 2.4
3. United Kingdom 62.6 37.4 100.0 4.3 2.6
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 2.9 24.2 43.9 4.9 8.7 15.4 100.0
Primary products 62.4 4.7 14.7 4.2 4.7 9.3 100.0
Manufactures 2.1 37.1 23.1 6.8 12.1 18.8 100.0
Services 0.5 4.1 79.9 1.7 3.4 10.4 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Sweden
economies economies Sweden 6.7
Total GVC participation 53.7 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 24.6 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 29.0 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 15.6 1. Motor vehicules 12.9
2. Other business services 15.5 2. Petroleum products 11.5
3. Transport and storage 8.5 3. Basic metals 10.3
Top exporters of Sweden inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 12.5 1. Germany 13.5
2. China 7.5 2. Norway 9.9
3. Norway 6.4 3. Russian Federation 9.7
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
70.0
60.0 5.5
Total services
15.4 6.7
50.0
40.0 5.3
18.8 Domestic services
30.0 6.7
20.0 43.9
5.9
10.0 23.1 Foreign services
6.5
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 11.1 1. Wholesale and retail trade 15.7
2. Other business services 10.5 2. Other business services 13.6
3. Transport and storage 5.0 3. Transport and storage 8.5
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Germany 2.5 1. Germany 1.9
2. United States 1.7 2. United States 1.6
3. Russian Federation 1.5 3. United Kingdom 1.3
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 82.0 54.1 3.4 2.6
Merchandise imports in intermediates 62.6 44.7 3.5 2.7
Intermediate commercial services exports 36.3 47.3 10.5

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Sweden World average Imports, 2014 Sweden
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 725 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 735 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 9 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 6 25
Documents to export (number) 3 6 Documents to import (number) 3 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total (2012) 355.1 ... Total (2012) 385.1 ...
Primary products (2012) 4.3 Primary products (2012) 3.6
Manufactures (2012) 193.5 Manufactures (2012) 179.8
Services (2012) 147.0 Services (2012) 179.3
 Singapore Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

6.4
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 45.2 12.3 0.2 42.3 4.5
10.8
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 38.3 19.9 0.1 41.7 5.0
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
7.4
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Singapore Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Transport and storage 55.5 44.5 100.0 11.1 8.9
2. Computer and electronic 59.9 40.1 100.0 10.1 6.8
3. Chemical products 55.2 44.8 100.0 5.6 4.5

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. China 58.7 41.3 100.0 7.2 5.1
2. United States 64.6 35.4 100.0 6.3 3.5
3. Malaysia 52.7 47.3 100.0 4.3 3.8
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 0.2 16.3 41.8 9.0 8.0 24.7 100.0
Primary products 52.9 2.4 9.9 17.5 3.5 13.8 100.0
Manufactures 0.2 31.5 19.3 13.8 11.5 23.7 100.0
Services 0.1 2.7 62.0 4.8 4.9 25.5 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Singapore
economies economies Singapore 8.3
Total GVC participation 61.6 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 19.9 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 41.7 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 22.1 1. Transport and storage 21.4
2. Computer and electronic 14.0 2. Computer and electronic 16.2
3. Transport and storage 13.7 3. Petroleum products 15.0
Top exporters of Singapore inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 21.4 1. United States 12.2
2. Malaysia 12.1 2. China 7.4
3. Korea, Republic of 6.2 3. Japan 7.2
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
70.0
60.0 6.2
Total services
24.7 8.2
50.0
40.0 6.6
Domestic services
30.0 23.7 8.1
20.0 41.8
5.9
10.0 19.3 Foreign services
8.3
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 17.6 1. Wholesale and retail trade 16.6
2. Other business services 7.3 2. Transport and storage 14.9
3. Transport and storage 5.7 3. Financial intermediation 11.7
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. United States 3.8 1. United States 3.8
2. Japan 2.2 2. Japan 2.2
3. China 1.6 3. China 1.7
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 226.0 65.9 7.4 5.6
Merchandise imports in intermediates 173.1 68.5 4.8 4.7
Intermediate commercial services exports 38.1 27.2 15.7

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Singapore World average Imports, 2014 Singapore
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 460 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 440 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 6 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 4 25
Documents to export (number) 3 6 Documents to import (number) 3 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total 837.7 12.6 Total 497.9 11.9
Primary products ... Primary products ...
Manufactures (2010) 101.3 Manufactures ...
Services (2010) 371.3 Services ...
 Slovenia Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

4.8
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 53.5 14.1 0.1 32.3 4.5
9.7
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 41.2 22.6 0.0 36.1 3.7
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
7.3
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Slovenia Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Chemical products 63.1 36.9 100.0 6.1 3.6
2. Transport and storage 73.1 26.9 100.0 6.7 2.5
3. Machinery and equipment 55.4 44.6 100.0 4.8 3.9

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Germany 61.5 38.5 100.0 12.5 7.8
2. Italy 66.8 33.2 100.0 11.0 5.5
3. Austria 68.3 31.7 100.0 5.3 2.5
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 1.9 26.2 35.8 5.5 13.0 17.6 100.0
Primary products 56.8 3.8 14.8 6.6 6.8 11.2 100.0
Manufactures 1.0 37.2 18.7 6.5 16.4 20.3 100.0
Services 0.5 3.5 74.8 3.3 5.8 12.2 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Slovenia
economies economies Slovenia 8.1
Total GVC participation 58.7 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 22.6 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 36.1 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 14.2 1. Motor vehicules 13.1
2. Other business services 10.8 2. Machinery and equipment 10.8
3. Transport and storage 10.1 3. Chemical products 9.9
Top exporters of Slovenia inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 23.2 1. Germany 16.0
2. Italy 12.4 2. Italy 11.8
3. Austria 7.1 3. Russian Federation 8.1
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
60.0
7.0
50.0 Total services
17.6 7.5
40.0
6.9
30.0 20.3 Domestic services
7.4
20.0 35.8
7.2
10.0 18.7 Foreign services
7.6
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 11.7 1. Wholesale and retail trade 14.1
2. Other business services 7.9 2. Other business services 9.7
3. Transport and storage 4.3 3. Transport and storage 8.4
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Germany 3.4 1. Germany 2.9
2. Italy 2.7 2. Italy 2.4
3. Russian Federation 1.4 3. Austria 1.2
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 15.5 54.2 7.2 5.8
Merchandise imports in intermediates 14.6 55.9 5.9 3.6
Intermediate commercial services exports 1.6 22.3 8.1

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Slovenia World average Imports, 2014 Slovenia
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 745 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 830 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 16 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 14 25
Documents to export (number) 5 6 Documents to import (number) 7 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total (2012) 15.1 ... Total (2012) 7.3 ...
Primary products (2012) 0.1 Primary products (2012) 0.0
Manufactures (2012) 4.0 Manufactures (2012) 1.8
Services (2012) 10.6 Services (2012) 4.0
 Slovak Republic Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

10.1
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 49.1 18.9 0.2 31.8 4.5
13.6
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 32.5 20.6 0.2 46.7 10.5
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
15.7
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Slovak Republic Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Motor vehicules 39.2 60.8 100.0 8.5 13.3
2. Computer and electronic 39.1 60.9 100.0 3.8 6.0
3. Wholesale and retail trade 79.5 20.5 100.0 7.2 1.9

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Germany 52.3 47.7 100.0 9.1 8.3
2. Czech Republic 55.4 44.6 100.0 7.2 5.8
3. Poland 53.0 47.0 100.0 3.7 3.3
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 2.7 23.4 27.1 8.7 18.1 19.9 100.0
Primary products 60.4 3.8 11.7 7.9 6.2 10.1 100.0
Manufactures 1.1 29.2 15.0 10.1 21.7 22.9 100.0
Services 0.6 4.5 75.3 3.8 6.1 9.7 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Slovak Developing Developed
Republic economies economies Slovak Republic 15.0
Total GVC participation 67.3 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 20.6 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 46.7 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 19.3 1. Motor vehicules 28.4
2. Other business services 7.8 2. Computer and electronic 12.7
3. Metal products 7.7 3. Basic metals 10.0
Top exporters of Slovak Republic inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 19.7 1. Russian Federation 19.7
2. Czech Republic 15.7 2. Germany 13.8
3. Hungary 8.2 3. Czech Republic 6.2
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
50.0
15.6
40.0 Total services
19.9 12.7
30.0
22.9 14.4
Domestic services
20.0 11.4
27.1
10.0 16.6
15.0 Foreign services
15.1
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 15.4 1. Wholesale and retail trade 18.3
2. Other business services 6.6 2. Other business services 7.3
3. Transport and storage 4.9 3. Transport and storage 6.5
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Russian Federation 4.2 1. Russian Federation 3.6
2. Germany 3.2 2. Germany 2.7
3. Czech Republic 1.4 3. Czech Republic 1.3
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 37.5 45.9 10.5 9.6
Merchandise imports in intermediates 15.5 54.2 7.2 5.8
Intermediate commercial services exports 2.6 30.2 10.6

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

Slovak Slovak World
Exports, 2014 World average Imports, 2014
Republic Republic average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 1525 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 1505 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 16 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 16 25
Documents to export (number) 5 6 Documents to import (number) 5 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total (2012) 53.7 ... Total (2012) 4.6 ...
Primary products (2012) 0.8 Primary products (2012) 0.5
Manufactures (2012) 25.1 Manufactures (2012) 0.6
Services (2012) 27.8 Services (2012) 3.5
 Thailand Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

6.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 63.7 12.1 0.1 24.2 4.5
10.2
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 45.5 15.4 0.1 39.0 14.6
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
11.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Thailand Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Wholesale and retail trade 89.2 10.8 100.0 9.8 1.2
2. Computer and electronic 34.7 65.3 100.0 3.7 6.9
3. Food and beverages 77.1 22.9 100.0 7.0 2.1

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. China 59.5 40.5 100.0 9.8 6.7
2. Japan 61.4 38.6 100.0 6.1 3.8
3. United States 61.6 38.4 100.0 5.3 3.3
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 9.9 25.0 26.2 9.2 13.0 16.8 100.0
Primary products 67.9 5.7 8.4 5.0 4.6 8.5 100.0
Manufactures 7.4 34.2 10.1 10.6 17.5 20.2 100.0
Services 4.2 6.6 68.6 6.4 3.9 10.3 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Thailand
economies economies Thailand 11.3
Total GVC participation 54.3 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 15.4 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 39.0 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 20.7 1. Computer and electronic 17.7
2. Agriculture 9.5 2. Motor vehicules 9.3
3. Chemical products 7.8 3. Machinery and equipment 9.1
Top exporters of Thailand inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 27.3 1. Japan 15.4
2. Malaysia 9.4 2. China 10.4
3. Japan 5.4 3. United States 6.9
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
50.0
8.6
40.0 Total services
7.5
16.8
30.0
5.5
Domestic services
20.0 20.2 5.9

26.2 11.1
10.0 Foreign services
10.1 10.9
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 12.7 1. Wholesale and retail trade 19.0
2. Financial intermediation 5.2 2. Transport and storage 7.3
3. Transport and storage 4.3 3. Financial intermediation 5.8
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Japan 3.7 1. Japan 2.8
2. China 2.0 2. China 1.6
3. United States 1.7 3. United States 1.4
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 111.9 51.5 8.6 8.7
Merchandise imports in intermediates 120.9 67.1 5.4 6.5
Intermediate commercial services exports 9.6 17.5 7.3

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Thailand World average Imports, 2014 Thailand
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 595 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 760 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 14 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 13 25
Documents to export (number) 5 6 Documents to import (number) 5 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total 185.5 18.8 Total 58.6 41.2
Primary products (2012) 0.1 Primary products (2012) 13.7
Manufactures (2012) 81.0 Manufactures (2012) 14.4
Services (2012) 85.6 Services (2012) 15.1
 Tunisia Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

4.8
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 63.0 12.3 0.0 24.7 4.5
9.2
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 49.3 18.3 0.0 32.4 7.2
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
8.3
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Tunisia Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Transport and storage 80.6 19.4 100.0 10.7 2.6
2. Textiles 54.9 45.1 100.0 7.2 5.9
3. Electrical machinery 45.7 54.3 100.0 5.7 6.8

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. France 65.1 34.9 100.0 20.2 10.8
2. Italy 69.7 30.3 100.0 15.1 6.6
3. Germany 67.0 33.0 100.0 6.5 3.2
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 14.0 19.1 34.5 5.1 11.3 16.0 100.0
Primary products 79.7 2.2 6.2 3.3 3.0 5.6 100.0
Manufactures 6.8 35.4 10.2 6.7 17.9 23.0 100.0
Services 4.0 3.3 73.7 3.6 5.4 10.0 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Tunisia
economies economies Tunisia 8.6
Total GVC participation 50.7 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 18.3 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 32.4 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Mining 25.3 1. Electrical machinery 20.9
2. Transport and storage 16.2 2. Textiles 18.4
3. Wholesale and retail trade 11.3 3. Transport and storage 8.0
Top exporters of Tunisia inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. France 23.5 1. France 15.3
2. Italy 20.8 2. Italy 12.9
3. Germany 12.9 3. Germany 7.6
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
60.0
7.6
50.0 Total services
5.9
40.0 16.0
6.7
30.0 Domestic services
4.9
20.0 23.0
34.5
8.1
10.0 Foreign services
10.2 8.6
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 12.1 1. Wholesale and retail trade 14.9
2. Transport and storage 5.0 2. Transport and storage 14.0
3. Other business services 4.5 3. Other business services 5.1
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. France 4.7 1. France 3.3
2. Italy 3.6 2. Italy 2.4
3. Germany 1.9 3. Germany 1.2
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates (2013) 0.9 6.2 -3.5 -15.8
Merchandise imports in intermediates (2013) 1.5 7.3 -6.5 -18.7
Intermediate commercial services exports 0.5 10.9 10.8

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Tunisia World average Imports, 2014 Tunisia
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 805 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 910 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 16 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 20 25
Documents to export (number) 4 6 Documents to import (number) 6 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total 33.6 9.0 Total 0.3 24.6
Primary products ... Primary products ...
Manufactures ... Manufactures ...
Services ... Services ...
 Turkey Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

7.9
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 77.8 13.3 0.0 8.9 4.5
10.7
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 59.0 15.3 0.1 25.7 21.2
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
17.3
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Turkey Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Transport and storage 90.1 9.9 100.0 10.4 1.2
2. Textiles 77.3 22.7 100.0 8.0 2.3
3. Wholesale and retail trade 93.5 6.5 100.0 8.6 0.6

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Germany 76.1 23.9 100.0 8.5 2.7
2. Russian Federation 79.6 20.4 100.0 6.6 1.7
3. Italy 74.0 26.0 100.0 5.6 2.0
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 7.2 24.0 43.1 5.2 9.8 10.7 100.0
Primary products 71.1 4.9 12.8 2.8 3.8 4.6 100.0
Manufactures 5.9 35.2 23.7 7.1 13.7 14.4 100.0
Services 2.9 4.7 83.3 1.8 3.0 4.2 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Turkey
economies economies Turkey 14.1
Total GVC participation 41.0 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 15.3 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 25.7 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Transport and storage 18.6 1. Basic metals 17.5
2. Wholesale and retail trade 17.1 2. Motor vehicules 15.8
3. Mining 5.7 3. Textiles 9.1
Top exporters of Turkey inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 11.2 1. Russian Federation 10.2
2. Italy 9.5 2. Germany 8.5
3. China 8.1 3. United States 7.2
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
60.0
14.6
50.0 10.7 Total services
9.9
40.0
14.4 12.8
30.0 Domestic services
8.9
20.0 43.1
23.7 19.4
10.0 Foreign services
17.3
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 14.2 1. Wholesale and retail trade 17.0
2. Transport and storage 9.2 2. Transport and storage 16.2
3. Other business services 4.6 3. Financial intermediation 4.1
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Russian Federation 1.4 1. Russian Federation 1.1
2. Germany 1.3 2. Germany 1.0
3. United States 1.2 3. United States 1.0
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 70.3 46.3 11.7 10.7
Merchandise imports in intermediates 123.1 55.3 9.9 8.1
Intermediate commercial services exports 0.6 1.3 0.5

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Turkey World average Imports, 2014 Turkey
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 990 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 1235 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 13 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 14 25
Documents to export (number) 7 6 Documents to import (number) 8 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total 149.2 9.7 Total 33.4 19.0
Primary products 5.1 Primary products 5.3
Manufactures 61.4 Manufactures 3.9
Services 82.7 Services 24.1
 Chinese Taipei Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

3.1
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 53.4 15.8 0.1 30.6 4.5
9.3
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 32.1 24.1 0.3 43.5 12.1
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
8.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Chinese Taipei Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Computer and electronic 55.4 44.6 100.0 19.6 15.8
2. Wholesale and retail trade 89.6 10.4 100.0 10.9 1.3
3. Chemical products 41.5 58.5 100.0 4.2 6.0

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. China 56.5 43.5 100.0 23.2 17.8
2. United States 59.7 40.3 100.0 6.9 4.7
3. Japan 60.0 40.0 100.0 4.0 2.7
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 0.6 25.6 30.3 11.8 15.2 16.6 100.0
Primary products 49.3 6.4 14.0 12.2 6.9 11.2 100.0
Manufactures 0.4 32.2 16.4 13.2 18.6 19.3 100.0
Services 0.3 3.2 78.3 6.8 3.9 7.5 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Chinese Taipei
economies economies Chinese Taipei 9.0
Total GVC participation 67.6 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 24.1 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 43.5 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 29.5 1. Computer and electronic 36.3
2. Computer and electronic 26.0 2. Chemical products 13.8
3. Chemical products 6.3 3. Basic metals 8.4
Top exporters of Chinese Taipei inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 46.7 1. Japan 16.7
2. Korea, Republic of 6.4 2. China 11.3
3. United States 5.2 3. United States 8.9
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
50.0
6.4
40.0 Total services
16.6 6.3
30.0
19.3 5.3
Domestic services
20.0 5.5
30.3
10.0 7.6
16.4 Foreign services
7.9
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 17.2 1. Wholesale and retail trade 23.3
2. Other business services 4.7 2. Transport and storage 5.4
3. Financial intermediation 3.7 3. Other business services 5.1
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Japan 4.3 1. Japan 3.6
2. China 2.2 2. United States 1.9
3. United States 2.2 3. China 1.8
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1998-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 221.7 75.4 7.6 7.0
Merchandise imports in intermediates 143.9 68.7 5.7 3.7
Intermediate commercial services exports 27.6 48.6 9.3

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

Chinese World
Exports, 2014 Chinese Taipei World average Imports, 2014
Taipei average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 805 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 910 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 16 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 20 25
Documents to export (number) 4 6 Documents to import (number) 6 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total 63.4 4.9 Total 245.9 11.4
Primary products ... Primary products ...
Manufactures ... Manufactures ...
Services ... Services ...
 United States Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

4.9
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 68.4 19.4 0.8 11.4 4.5
7.5
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 59.4 24.9 0.7 15.0 5.2
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
7.6
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
United States Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Wholesale and retail trade 95.3 4.7 100.0 9.1 0.4
2. Chemical products 82.0 18.0 100.0 7.1 1.6
3. Transport and storage 89.5 10.5 100.0 6.9 0.8

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Canada 82.0 18.0 100.0 11.6 2.5
2. Mexico 79.8 20.2 100.0 7.8 2.0
3. China 85.0 15.0 100.0 6.2 1.1
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 5.8 29.4 49.8 4.1 5.0 5.9 100.0
Primary products 55.1 7.3 24.3 5.4 3.3 4.7 100.0
Manufactures 5.0 49.4 24.1 5.9 7.6 8.0 100.0
Services 1.2 4.3 88.4 1.4 1.7 3.0 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
United States
economies economies United States 7.5
Total GVC participation 39.8 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 24.9 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 15.0 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Other business services 17.5 1. Petroleum products 13.6
2. Wholesale and retail trade 13.5 2. Motor vehicules 11.6
3. Computer and electronic 7.7 3. Chemical products 10.4
Top exporters of United States inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 12.5 1. Canada 14.5
2. Canada 10.3 2. China 10.9
3. Mexico 8.5 3. Mexico 8.6
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
60.0
5.9 5.4
50.0 Total services
6.1
40.0
5.1
30.0 8.0 Domestic services
49.8 6.0
20.0
24.1 6.4
10.0 Foreign services
6.9
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 11.8 1. Wholesale and retail trade 14.7
2. Other business services 8.1 2. Other business services 12.9
3. Transport and storage 3.0 3. Financial intermediation 7.2
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Canada 1.1 1. Canada 0.8
2. China 0.9 2. China 0.6
3. Japan 0.8 3. Japan 0.5
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 770.6 52.5 4.4 4.6
Merchandise imports in intermediates 833.1 41.6 5.1 3.8
Intermediate commercial services exports 161.9 23.5 9.4

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

United World
Exports, 2014 United States World average Imports, 2014
States average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 1224 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 1289 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 6 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 5 25
Documents to export (number) 3 6 Documents to import (number) 5 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total 2764.0 6.8 Total 4660.9 9.6
Primary products 154.4 Primary products 247.2
Manufactures 935.7 Manufactures 612.4
Services 1601.1 Services 3788.1
 Viet Nam Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

15.6
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 65.7 13.1 0.0 21.1 4.5
19.4
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 47.7 16.0 0.1 36.3 25.0
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
22.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
Viet Nam Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Food and beverages 75.2 24.8 100.0 9.2 3.0
2. Wholesale and retail trade 80.6 19.4 100.0 9.7 2.3
3. Textiles 62.5 37.5 100.0 6.8 4.1

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. United States 65.6 34.4 100.0 10.1 5.3
2. China 63.9 36.1 100.0 8.9 5.0
3. Japan 60.7 39.3 100.0 6.7 4.3
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 23.0 17.5 23.2 7.9 13.4 14.9 100.0
Primary products 79.0 2.6 4.8 4.4 3.7 5.5 100.0
Manufactures 14.8 26.9 9.5 10.0 18.9 19.9 100.0
Services 6.7 5.2 66.3 5.3 7.1 9.4 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
Viet Nam
economies economies Viet Nam 21.1
Total GVC participation 52.3 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 16.0 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 36.3 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 5 10 15 20 25

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Mining 28.6 1. Computer and electronic 17.5
2. Wholesale and retail trade 15.6 2. Textiles 11.3
3. Agriculture 12.7 3. Food and beverages 8.4
Top exporters of Viet Nam inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 21.5 1. China 17.4
2. Korea, Republic of 10.2 2. Japan 10.1
3. Malaysia 10.1 3. Korea, Republic of 8.0
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
50.0
21.2
40.0 Total services
16.6
30.0 14.9
18.3
Domestic services
20.0 14.7
19.9

10.0 23.2 23.1

Foreign services
9.5 21.1
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 14.2 1. Wholesale and retail trade 17.5
2. Transport and storage 3.4 2. Transport and storage 6.9
3. Financial intermediation 3.3 3. Financial intermediation 3.0
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. China 3.1 1. China 2.3
2. Japan 2.4 2. Japan 1.7
3. Korea, Republic of 1.8 3. Korea, Republic of 1.3
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 44.2 31.4 ... 23.9
Merchandise imports in intermediates 103.3 74.9 ... 18.5
Intermediate commercial services exports 1.0 8.8 7.4

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

World
Exports, 2014 Viet Nam World average Imports, 2014 Viet Nam
average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 25
Documents to export (number) 6 Documents to import (number) 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total 81.7 17.5 Total ... ...
Primary products (2012) 3.3 Primary products (2011) 5.9
Manufactures (2012) 113.4 Manufactures (2011) 2.4
Services (2012) 90.6 Services (2011) 1.9
 South Africa Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)

6.7
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy 9.6
1995 66.4 20.5 0.0 13.1 4.5
9.9
Domestic VA sent to third countries 14.0
7.8
2011 54.0 26.5 0.0 19.5 11.2
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy 19.8
7.0
10.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Foreign VA content of exports 12.4
8.3
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies
0 5 10 15 20 25
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports
South Africa Developing economies Developed economies

Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Mining 87.9 12.1 100.0 24.6 3.4
2. Basic metals 67.2 32.8 100.0 9.3 4.6
3. Wholesale and retail trade 91.8 8.2 100.0 8.2 0.7

Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011

(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. China 86.1 13.9 100.0 13.9 2.2
2. India 80.2 19.8 100.0 8.4 2.1
3. United States 80.0 20.0 100.0 6.4 1.6
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Domestic Foreign Total
Primary Primary
Export industry Manufactures Services Manufactures Services
products products
Total 24.4 18.4 37.8 8.0 4.3 7.1 100.0
Primary products 61.1 5.4 21.1 2.9 3.6 6.0 100.0
Manufactures 11.8 32.2 27.7 13.8 5.6 8.9 100.0
Services 1.4 4.9 84.9 2.0 2.4 4.3 100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011 Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Developing Developed
South Africa
economies economies South Africa 10.3
Total GVC participation 45.9 48.6 48.0
Forward participation 26.5 23.1 24.2 Developing economies 13.1
Backward participation 19.5 25.5 23.8
Developed economies 8.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Forward GVC participation, 2011 Backward GVC participation, 2011

Top exporting industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Mining 37.6 1. Basic metals 23.4
2. Wholesale and retail trade 14.8 2. Mining 17.4
3. Transport and storage 8.2 3. Petroleum products 11.2
Top exporters of South Africa inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 19.3 1. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 13.3
2. Germany 8.1 2. United States 7.5
3. Japan 6.3 3. China 6.9
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
50.0
8.0
40.0 7.1 Total services
8.1
30.0 8.9
7.7
Domestic services
20.0 7.9
37.8
27.7
10.0 9.0
Foreign services
9.6
0.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports 0 5 10 15 20
Domestic services Foreign services Exports of manufactures Total exports

Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures Services VA contribution to total exports

Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 11.8 1. Wholesale and retail trade 14.0
2. Transport and storage 6.5 2. Transport and storage 9.6
3. Other community and social services 5.9 3. Financial intermediation 6.2
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011 Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. United States 0.9 1. United States 0.8
2. United Kingdom 0.7 2. United Kingdom 0.6
3. China 0.7 3. Germany 0.6
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2014 Share in total 1995-2014 2005-2014
Merchandise exports in intermediates 55.4 67.9 7.5 6.8
Merchandise imports in intermediates 33.5 43.7 5.1 6.1
Intermediate commercial services exports 2.6 15.8 9.4

Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015 TRADE FACILITATION

South World
Exports, 2014 South Africa World average Imports, 2014
Africa average
Cost to export at the border ($ per container) 1830 1841 Cost to import at the border ($ per container) 2080 2084
Time to export at the border (number of days) 16 22 Time to import at the border (number of days) 21 25
Documents to export (number) 5 6 Documents to import (number) 6 8
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Inward FDI - Stocks Outward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013 (billion $ and annual % change) 2013 2005-2013
Total 140.0 7.7 Total 95.8 15.1
Primary products (2012) 0.2 Primary products ...
Manufactures (2012) 32.1 Manufactures ...
Services (2012) 91.2 Services ...