Trigonometry Ph-I

[Trigonometric Ratios and Identities]

Gon
(Sides)
Tri Metron
(3) (Measure)

Trigonometry
[Properties of Triangle]
[Properties of Triangle]

c b

B a C
[Properties of Triangle]

c b

B a C
[Properties of Triangle]

c b

B a C
[Properties of Triangle]

c b

B a C
[Properties of Triangle]

c b

B a C
[Fundamental Ratios]

P H

B
 [Fundamental Ratios]

sin cos tan

P B P P H

H H B
B
cosec sec cot
[3 Important Identities]
[3 Important Identities]
[3 Important Identities]
 [Note]

Reciprocal of
(sec tan ) is sec + tan
 [Note]

Reciprocal of
(sec tan ) is sec + tan

Reciprocal of
(cosec cot ) is cosec + cot
 [Example]
Find the value : for 0o < A < 90o

(sec2A 1)cot2A
 [Example]
Find the value : for 0o < A < 90o

(sec2A 1)cot2A

Prove that : for 0o < A < 90o

(sec + cosec )(sin + cos ) = sec cosec + 2
 [Example]
Find the value : for 0o < A < 90o

(sec2A 1)cot2A

Prove that : for 0o < A < 90o

(sec + cosec )(sin + cos ) = sec cosec + 2

If tan + sec = 1.5 : for 0o < A < 90o

Find sin , tan and sec
 [Example]

Prove that :
 [Example]

Prove that :

= tan3x + tan2x + tanx +1

 [More Example]

If then (MCQ)

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

[JEE 2009]
[Measurement of Angle
and Sign Convention]
2 units of angle
measurement are

Degree Radians
[Relation Between
Degree & Radian]
 Arc length

l=r
where in radian
Sum of all interior angles of
n sided polygon

(n 2)
 Example
A garden is in shape of a square of side length
40 meter. Now if a man runs around the garden
in such a way that his distance from the side of
square is 1 meter. How much distance will he
travel after 1 round.
 Example
A garden is in shape of a square of side length
40 meter. Now if a man runs around the garden
in such a way that his distance from the side of
square is 1 meter. How much distance will he
travel after 1 round.

An equilateral triangle of sides 60 meter is in

shape of a garden. Now if a man runs in such a
way that his distance from the side of triangle is
always 1 meter. How much distance he has
covered after 1 round.
[Real Definition of
2 Basic Functions]
Y

x P (x, y)

r
y
X
x
[Real Definition of
2 Basic Functions]
Y

x P (x, y)

r
y
X
x
[Real Definition of
2 Basic Functions]
Y

x P (x, y)

r
y
X
x
 [Reduction Formulas]

(90 - ) Reduction
 [Reduction Formulas]

(90 - ) Reduction
Y

A (x, y)
r

y
X
O x B
 [Reduction Formulas]

(90 - ) Reduction
Y Y
P(y, x)
A (x, y)
r
x
y
X X
O x B O y B
 [Reduction Formulas]

(90 - ) Reduction

sin (90 ) = cos

cos (90 ) = sin

tan (90 ) = cot

 [Reduction Formulas]

(90 + ) Reduction
 [Reduction Formulas]

(90 + ) Reduction Y

P' (-y, x) P (x, y)

r r

x y
X
B' y O x B
 [Reduction Formulas]

(90 + ) Reduction Y

P' (-y, x) P (x, y)

sin (90 + ) = cos
r r

x y
X
B' y O x B
 [Reduction Formulas]

(90 + ) Reduction Y

P' (-y, x) P (x, y)

sin (90 + ) = cos
r r

x y
X
B' y O x
cos (90 + ) = sin B
 [Reduction Formulas]

(90 + ) Reduction Y

P' (-y, x) P (x, y)

sin (90 + ) = cos
r r

x y
X
B' y O x
cos (90 + ) = sin B

tan (90 + ) = cot

 [Reduction Formulas]

(180 - ) Reduction
 [Reduction Formulas]

(180 - ) Reduction Y

P' (-x, y) P (x, y)

r r

y y
X
B' x O x B
 [Reduction Formulas]

(180 - ) Reduction Y

P' (-x, y) P (x, y)

sin (180 - ) = sin r r

y y
X
B' x O x B
 [Reduction Formulas]

(180 - ) Reduction Y

P' (-x, y) P (x, y)

sin (180 - ) = sin r r

y y
X
B' x O x B
cos (180 - ) = cos
 [Reduction Formulas]

(180 - ) Reduction Y

P' (-x, y) P (x, y)

sin (180 - ) = sin r r

y y
X
B' x O x B
cos (180 - ) = cos

tan (180 - ) = tan

 [Examples]

sin120o
 [Examples]

sin120o tan135o
 [Examples]

sin120o tan135o cos 150o

 [Examples]

sin120o tan135o cos 150o

cos 10o + cos 20o + .. + cos 170o

 [Examples]

sin120o tan135o cos 150o

cos 10o + cos 20o + .. + cos 170o

 [Reduction Formulas]

(180 + ) Reduction
 [Reduction Formulas]

(180 + ) Reduction Y

P (x, y)

r
180 +
y
x X
B' x B

O
y r

P' (-x, -y)

 [Reduction Formulas]

(180 + ) Reduction Y

P (x, y)
sin (180 + ) = sin r
180 +
y
x X
B' x B

O
y r

P' (-x, -y)

 [Reduction Formulas]

(180 + ) Reduction Y

P (x, y)
sin (180 + ) = sin r
180 +
y
x X
B' x B
cos (180 + ) = cos
O
y r

P' (-x, -y)

 [Reduction Formulas]

(180 + ) Reduction Y

P (x, y)
sin (180 + ) = sin r
180 +
y
x X
B' x B
cos (180 + ) = cos
O
y r

P' (-x, -y)

tan (180 + ) = tan

 [Reduction Formulas]

(270 ) Reduction
 [Reduction Formulas]

(270 ) Reduction Y

P (x, y)

r
270 -
y
x X
B' x B
90
90
O
y r

P' (-y, -x)

 [Reduction Formulas]

(270 ) Reduction Y

P (x, y)
sin (270 ) = cos r
270 -
y
x X
B' x B
90
90
O
y r

P' (-y, -x)

 [Reduction Formulas]

(270 ) Reduction Y

P (x, y)
sin (270 ) = cos r
270 -
y
x X
B' x B
cos (270 ) = sin 90
90
O
y r

P' (-y, -x)

 [Reduction Formulas]

(270 ) Reduction Y

P (x, y)
sin (270 ) = cos r
270 -
y
x X
B' x B
cos (270 ) = sin 90
90
O
y r

P' (-y, -x)

tan (270 ) = cot

 [Examples]

sin 210o
 [Examples]

sin 210o /3
cosec 4
 [Examples]

sin 210o /3
cosec 4

cos 240o
 [Examples]

sin 210o /3
cosec 4

cos 240o /4
cot 5
 [Examples]

sin 210o /3
cosec 4

cos 240o /4
cot 5

tan 225o
 [Examples]

sin 210o /3
cosec 4

cos 240o /4
cot 5

tan 225o /6
sec 7
 [Reduction Formulas]

(360 ) Reduction
 [Reduction Formulas]

(360 ) Reduction Y

P (x, y)

r
y
X
O x
r y

P (x, - y)
 [Reduction Formulas]

(360 ) Reduction Y

P (x, y)
sin (360 ) = sin r
y
X
O x
r y

P (x, - y)
 [Reduction Formulas]

(360 ) Reduction Y

P (x, y)
sin (360 ) = sin r
y
X
O x
cos (360 ) = cos r y

P (x, - y)
 [Reduction Formulas]

(360 ) Reduction Y

P (x, y)
sin (360 ) = sin r
y
X
O x
cos (360 ) = cos r y

P (x, - y)

tan (360 ) = tan

 [Examples]

cos 315o
 [Examples]

cos 315o /3
tan 5
 [Examples]

cos 315o /3
tan 5

tan 330o
 [Examples]

cos 315o /3
tan 5

tan 330o /4
sin 7
 [Examples]

cos 315o /3
tan 5

tan 330o /4
sin 7

/3
cot 5
 [Examples]

cos 315o /3
tan 5

tan 330o /4
sin 7

/3
cot 5 /6
cosec 11
 [Reduction Formulas]

(360 + ) Reduction
 [Reduction Formulas]

(360 + ) Reduction

sin (360 + ) = sin

 [Reduction Formulas]

(360 + ) Reduction

sin (360 + ) = sin

cos (360 + ) = cos

 [Reduction Formulas]

(360 + ) Reduction

sin (360 + ) = sin

cos (360 + ) = cos

tan (360 + ) = tan

 [Reduction Formulas]

( ) Reduction
 [Reduction Formulas]

( ) Reduction

sin ( ) = sin
 [Reduction Formulas]

( ) Reduction

sin ( ) = sin

cos ( ) = cos
 [Reduction Formulas]

( ) Reduction

sin ( ) = sin

cos ( ) = cos

tan ( ) = tan
[To remember the signs we use]

sin +ve All +ve

students All

tan +ve cos +ve

Take Coffee
 [Example]
True / False :
sin1c > 0
c
sin2 > 0
sin3c > 0
sin4c > 0
sin5c > 0
sin6c > 0
c
sin7 > 0
 [Example]
True / False :
cos1c > 0
cos2c > 0
c
cos3 > 0
cos4c > 0
cos5c > 0
cos6c > 0
cos7c > 0
 [Example]
True / False :
tan1c > 0
c
tan2 > 0
tan3c > 0
tan4c > 0
tan5c > 0
tan6c > 0
c
tan7 > 0
 [Example]
If tan = , then sin is

(a) but not (b) or

(c) but not (d) None of these

[IIT-JEE 1979]
[Trigonometry Ratios Table]
 [Trigonometry Ratios Table]

Radians 0

Degree 0 30o 45o 60o 90o 120o 135o 150o 180o

sin 0 1 0
 [Trigonometry Ratios Table]

Radians 0

Degree 0 30o 45o 60o 90o 120o 135o 150o 180o

sin 0 1 0

cos 1 0 -1
 [Trigonometry Ratios Table]

Radians 0

Degree 0 30o 45o 60o 90o 120o 135o 150o 180o

sin 0 1 0

cos 1 0 -1

tan 0 1 ND -1 0
 [Trigonometry Ratios Table]

Radians 0

Degree 0 30o 45o 60o 90o 120o 135o 150o 180o

sin 0 1 0

cos 1 0 -1

tan 0 1 ND -1 0

cot ND 1 0 -1 ND
[Highlight Of The Table]

sin , cos [-1, 1]

[Highlight Of The Table]

sin , cos [-1, 1]

tan , cot (- , )
[Highlight Of The Table]

sin , cos [-1, 1]

tan , cot (- , )

Sec , cosec (-
, -1] [1, )
 [Highlight Of The Table]
sin = 0 = n ; nI
 [Highlight Of The Table]
sin = 0 = n ; nI

cos = 0 = (2n + 1) ; nI
 [Highlight Of The Table]
sin = 0 = n ; nI

cos = 0 = (2n + 1) ; nI

sin = 1 = ; nI
 [Highlight Of The Table]
sin = 0 = n ; nI

cos = 0 = (2n + 1) ; nI

sin = 1 = ; nI

cos = 1 = 2n ; nI
 [Highlight Of The Table]
sin = 0 = n ; nI

cos = 0 = (2n + 1) ; nI

sin = 1 = ; nI

cos = 1 = 2n ; nI

cos = -1 = (2n + 1) ; nI
 [Example]

True / False :

cos1 > sin1

 [Example]

True / False :

cos1 > sin1

sin314 < 0
 [Example]
Find distance between orthocenter and
circumventer in a triangle with sides 17, 15,
8.
 [Example]
Find distance between orthocenter and
circumventer in a triangle with sides 17, 15,
8.

Where is the orthocenter of ABC with sides

12, 35, 37.
F
(A)D (B) E 37
35
(C ) F (D) none D
12
E
 [Example]
)tan, t2 = (tan
Let (0, /4) and t1 = (tan )cot,

)tan, t4 = (cot
t3 = (cot )cot, then

(A) t1 > t2 > t3 > t4 (B) t4 > t3 > t1 > t2

(C) t 3 > t1 > t2 > t4 (D) t2 > t3 > t1 > t4

[JEE 2006]
 [Example]
If and are acute angles satisfying sin =
cos = then +

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

[JEE 2004 (Screening)]

[Values of Trigonometry ratios
of 75, 15]
sin15 = cos 75 =
[Values of Trigonometry ratios
of 75, 15]
sin15 = cos 75 =

sin 75 = cos 15 =
[Values of Trigonometry ratios
of 75, 15]
sin15 = cos 75 =

sin 75 = cos 15 =

tan 15 = cot 75 =
[Values of Trigonometry ratios
of 75, 15]
sin15 = cos 75 =

sin 75 = cos 15 =

tan 15 = cot 75 =

tan 75 = cot 15 =
[Compound Angles]
[Compound Angles]
[Compound Angles]
 [Example]
cos ( 300) cos 60 + sin (300) sin 60
 [Example]
cos ( 300) cos 60 + sin (300) sin 60

sin 99 cos 21 + cos 99 sin 21

 [Example]
cos ( 300) cos 60 + sin (300) sin 60

sin 99 cos 21 + cos 99 sin 21

sin a = , cos b = Find sin (a-b)

 [Example]
cos ( 300) cos 60 + sin (300) sin 60

sin 99 cos 21 + cos 99 sin 21

sin a = , cos b = Find sin (a-b)

+ ) = 4/5, sin (
If cos ( - ) = 5/13 & ,

lie between 0 & /4. Find tan2

[IIT-JEE 1979]
 [Example]

If A + B = 45
Prove that : (1 + tan A) (1 + tan B) = 2
 [Example]

If A + B = 45
Prove that : (1 + tan A) (1 + tan B) = 2

If x + y = /4 & tan (x + 2y) = 3

Then find the value tan x tan y.
 [Example]
Given that
(1 + tan 1) (1+tan 2) . (1 + tan45) = 2n
find n
 [Example]
Given that
(1 + tan 1) (1+tan 2) . (1 + tan45) = 2n
find n

xy= and cot x + cot y = 2

Find smallest positive x and y

[REE 2000, 3]
 [Example]
If + = /2 and + = then tan equal

(A) 2 (tan + tan) (B) tan + tan

(C) tan + 2tan (D) 2tan + tan

[JEE 2001 (Screening)]

 [Compound Angles]
sin (A + B) sin (A - B) = sin2A sin2B
 [Compound Angles]
sin (A + B) sin (A - B) = sin2A sin2B

cos (A + B) cos (A - B) = cos2A sin2B

 [Compound Angles]
sin (A + B) sin (A - B) = sin2A sin2B

cos (A + B) cos (A - B) = cos2A sin2B

2sinA cosB = sin (A + B) + sin (A B)

 [Compound Angles]
sin (A + B) sin (A - B) = sin2A sin2B

cos (A + B) cos (A - B) = cos2A sin2B

2sinA cosB = sin (A + B) + sin (A B)

2cosA cosB = cos (A + B) + cos (A B)

 [Compound Angles]
sin (A + B) sin (A - B) = sin2A sin2B

cos (A + B) cos (A - B) = cos2A sin2B

2sinA cosB = sin (A + B) + sin (A B)

2cosA cosB = cos (A + B) + cos (A B)

2sinA sinB = cos (A B) cos (A + B)

 [Example]
True / False
cos2 + cos2 ( + ) 2cos cos cos ( + )
is independent of
 [Example]
True / False
cos2 + cos2 ( + ) 2cos cos cos ( + )
is independent of

Find x in first quadrant for which

cos (x + 30) cos (x 30) = sin30

If solutions are , , , s.t. 0 < < < <

Find , , ,
where , , , are smallest angles
 C & D Formula
sinC + sinD = 2sin cos
 C & D Formula
sinC + sinD = 2sin cos

sinC sinD = 2 sin cos

 C & D Formula
sinC + sinD = 2sin cos

sinC sinD = 2 sin cos

cosC + cosD = 2 cos cos

 C & D Formula
sinC + sinD = 2sin cos

sinC sinD = 2 sin cos

cosC + cosD = 2 cos cos

cosC cosD = 2 sin sin

 EXAMPLES

Prove that :
 EXAMPLES

Prove that :

If = 7.5

Find the value

 EXAMPLES

Prove that :
 EXAMPLES

Prove that :

Find the value of expression,

cos273 + cos247 + cos73 cos47
 EXAMPLES

Prove that :

Find the value of expression,

cos273 + cos247 + cos73 cos47

cos55 + cos65 + cos175

 EXAMPLES

1) If

Find the value

 EXAMPLES

1) If

Find the value

2)

Find , where IIIrd quadrant

Trigonometric Ratio of
Multiple Angle
Trigonometric Ratio of
Multiple Angle
Trigonometric Ratio of
Multiple Angle
Trigonometric Ratio of
Multiple Angle
Trigonometric Ratio of
Multiple Angle
Trigonometric Ratio of
Multiple Angle
Trigonometric Ratio of
Multiple Angle
Trigonometric Ratio of
Multiple Angle
Trigonometric Ratio of
Multiple Angle
Trigonometric Ratio of
Multiple Angle
Tangent and Secant value
of
Tangent and Secant value
of
Tangent and Secant value
of
 Example

(i) cosA = Find cos 2A

 Example

(i) cosA = Find cos 2A

(ii) sinA = Find sin2A

 Example

(i) cosA = Find cos 2A

(ii) sinA = Find sin2A

(iii) tanA = Find tan2A

 Example

(i) cosA = Find cos 2A

(ii) sinA = Find sin2A

(iii) tanA = Find tan2A

(iv) cosA = Find tanA/2

 Example
If (0, /2) Prove that :
 Example
If (0, /2) Prove that :
 Example
If (0, /2) Prove that :

cos18 - sin18 = sin 27

 Example
Prove that :
 Example
Prove that :

(1 + sin2A + cos2A)2 = 4cos2A (1 + sin2A)

 Example
Prove that :

(1 + sin2A + cos2A)2 = 4cos2A (1 + sin2A)

If tan4A tan2A + 3 = 0

Then find all the angles [0, 2]

 Example
Prove that :

tan70 = 2 tan50 + tan20

 Example
Prove that :

tan70 = 2 tan50 + tan20

 Example
Prove that :

tan70 = 2 tan50 + tan20

tan + 2 tan 2 + 4 tan 4 + 8 cot 8 = cot

[IIT-JEE 1988]
 Example

is equal to

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

(IIT-JEE 1984)
 Example
The expression

is equal to
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 3 (d) sin 4 + cos 6
(IIT-JEE 1986)
 Example
Which of the following numbers is rational ?

(a) sin 15 (b) cos 15

(c) sin 15 cos 15 (d) sin 15 cos 75

(IIT-JEE 1998)
 Example
(MCQ)
For a positive integer n let fn () =
2
tan /2 (1 + sec) (1 + sec2) (1 + sec2 ) .
n
.(1 + sec2 ), then
(a) (b)

(c) (d)
(IIT-JEE 1999)
Sine, Cosine and Tangent of 3A

sin3 A = 3sin A 4 sin3A

Sine, Cosine and Tangent of 3A

sin3 A = 3sin A 4 sin3A

cos3A = 4 cos3A 3 cosA

Sine, Cosine and Tangent of 3A

sin3 A = 3sin A 4 sin3A

cos3A = 4 cos3A 3 cosA

tan3A =
Remember
Remember
Remember
 Remember

tan (x + y) tan x tan y = tan (x + y) tan x tan y

 cos5A & sin5A

cos5A = 16cos5A 20cos3A + 5cosA

 cos5A & sin5A

cos5A = 16cos5A 20cos3A + 5cosA

sin5A = 16sin5A 20sin3A + 5sinA

 Examples
Find the value :
8sin340 6sin40
 Examples
Find the value :
8sin340 6sin40
 Examples
Find the value :
8sin340 6sin40
 Examples
Find the value :
8sin340 6sin40

Prove that :
(4cos2 9 - 3) (4cos2 27 - 3) = tan 9
 Examples

Let f() = sin (sin + sin3). Then f() is

(a) > 0 only when > 0 (b) < 0 for all real

(c) > 0 for all real (d) < 0 only when < 0

[IIT-JEE 2000]
 Examples

Fill in the blank

Suppose sin3 xsin 3x = cos nx is an identity

in x, where C0, C1, , Cn are constant and Cn

0. Then the value of n is .

[IIT-JEE 1981]
 Remember

sin sin (60 ) sin (60 + ) =

 Remember

sin sin (60 ) sin (60 + ) =

cos cos (60 ) cos (60 + ) =

 Remember

sin sin (60 ) sin (60 + ) =

cos cos (60 ) cos (60 + ) =

tan tan (60 ) tan (60 + ) = tan 3

 Examples

Find the value of following :

cos 5 cos 55 cos 65

 Examples

Find the value of following :

cos 5 cos 55 cos 65

sin 20 sin 40 sin 80

 Examples

Find the value of following :

cos 5 cos 55 cos 65

sin 20 sin 40 sin 80

tan 6 tan 42 tan 66 tan 78

 Examples

Fill in the blank :

If k = ,

then the numerical value of k is .

[IIT-JEE 1993, 3]
 Continued Product

cos (r) = cos cos 2 . cos n

 Note that
If continued product of cosine series is given

such that each angle is double of previous

angle, not necessarily the last one then

multiply and divide the series by sine of

smallest angle.
 Purpose

To simplify product of 2 or more terms

Whose product in cosine is given

 Rules

(i) Only for cosine

 Rules

(i) Only for cosine

(ii) If sines are given create into cosine

 Idea

Multiply and divide by sine of smallest angle

 Idea

Multiply and divide by sine of smallest angle

sin cos =
 Examples

Find the value of following :

cos 36 cos 72
 Examples

Find the value of following :

cos 36 cos 72

sin 6 sin 42 sin 66 sin 78

 Examples

Find the value of following :

cos 36 cos 72

sin 6 sin 42 sin 66 sin 78

 Examples
Find the value :
sin20 sin40 sin60 sin80
 Examples
Find the value :
sin20 sin40 sin60 sin80

[IIT-JEE 1991]
 Examples
Find the value :
sin20 sin40 sin60 sin80

[IIT-JEE 1991]
Show that :
[IIT-JEE 1983]
sin18 & cos36
sin18 & cos36
 Examples
Find the value :

(sin 132 sin 12)

 Examples
Find the value :

(sin 132 sin 12)

2 2
cos 48 sin 12
 Examples
Find the value :

(sin 132 sin 12)

2 2
cos 48 sin 12

4 cos 18 3 sec 18 2 tan 18

 Examples
Find the value :
 Examples
Find the value :

Without using tables, prove that :

(sin 12) (sin 48) (sin 54) = 1/8

[IIT-JEE 1982]
 Examples

Find the value of sin4 + sin43 + sin45 + sin47

where = /16
 Examples

Find the value of sin4 + sin43 + sin45 + sin47

where = /16

Find the value of expression

cosec10 - sec10
 Examples

The value of the expression cosec 20 - sec20

is equal to
(a) 2 (b) 2sin 20 / sin 40
(c) 4 (d) 4sin 20 / sin 40
[IIT-JEE 1988, 2M]
 Examples

Given sin + sin = a

cos + cos = b

Find the value of

(i) tan (ii) tan( + )

(iii) cos( + ) (iv) cos

Trigonometric Identities in

c b
B C
a
 Method of Identities in
sine and cosine
(i) Combined any two by C & D formula
 Method of Identities in
sine and cosine
(i) Combined any two by C & D formula

(ii) In C & D one angle would be sum and other

in difference
 Method of Identities in
sine and cosine
(i) Combined any two by C & D formula

(ii) In C & D one angle would be sum and other

in difference

(iii) Convert third into some form of (sum

angle) using formulas

 Examples

If A + B + C = then prove that

sin2A + sin2B + sin2C = 4 sinA sinB sinC

 Examples

If A + B + C = then prove that

sin2A + sin2B + sin2C = 4 sinA sinB sinC

If A + B + C = then Find the value :

 Examples
If , and are the angles of a triangle then
show that :
 Examples
If , and are the angles of a triangle then
show that :

If A + B + C = then prove that

sin2A + sin2B sin2C = 2 sinA sinB cosC
[IIT-JEE 1980]
 Examples

If A + B + C = then prove that

sin2A + sin2B + sin2C = 2 + 2 cosA cosB cosC

 Examples

If A + B + C = then prove that

sin2A + sin2B + sin2C = 2 + 2 cosA cosB cosC

cosA + cosB cosC = -1 + 4 cos A/2 cosB/2 sinC/2

 Remember

In a right angle tan + tan+ tan tan tan tan

tan ( + + ) =
1 (tan tan+ tan tan + tan tan )

sin2A + sin2B + sin2C = 2

 Identity

tan + tan+ tan tan tan tan

tan ( + + ) =
1 (tan tan+ tan tan + tan tan )
 Examples
If A + B + C = then prove that

tan A = tan A [IIT-JEE 1979]

 Examples
If A + B + C = then prove that

tan A = tan A [IIT-JEE 1979]

cot A cot B = 1
 Examples
If A + B + C = then prove that

tan A = tan A [IIT-JEE 1979]

cot A cot B = 1

tan A/2 tan B/2 = 1

 Examples
If A + B + C = then prove that

tan A = tan A [IIT-JEE 1979]

cot A cot B = 1

tan A/2 tan B/2 = 1

cot A/2 = cot A/2 [IIT-JEE 2000]

 More Examples
True / False
There exists a ABC, Tangents of whose
Interior angles are 1,2,3
 More Examples
True / False
There exists a ABC, Tangents of whose
Interior angles are 1,2,3
If x + y + z = xyz x, y, z R
Prove that :
 Graph of
Trigonometric Function
y = f(x) = sin x
y = f(x) = cos x
y = f(x) = tan x
y = f(x) = cot x
y = f(x) = cosec x
y = f(x) = sec x
Maximising and Minimising
using property of
boundedness of
Trigonometric Function
sin x, cos x [-1, 1]
sin x, cos x [-1, 1]

sec x, cosec x (-
, -1] [1, )
sin x, cos x [-1, 1]

sec x, cosec x (-
, -1] [1, )

tan x, cot x (- , )
 Examples
Find range of y

y = sin (2x)
 Examples
Find range of y

y = sin (2x) y = sin (x2)

 Examples
Find range of y

y = sin (2x) y = sin (x2)

y = sin
 Examples
Find range of y

y = sin (2x) y = sin (x2)

y = sin y = cos2x
 Examples
Find range of y

y = sin (2x) y = sin (x2)

y = sin y = cos2x

y = cos2 x sin2 x
 Examples
Find range of y

y = sin (2x) y = sin (x2)

y = sin y = cos2x

y = cos2 x sin2 x
 Examples
Find range of y
y = cos4x sin4x
 Examples
Find range of y
y = cos4x sin4x y = (sin x + 2)2 + 1
 Examples
Find range of y
y = cos4x sin4x y = (sin x + 2)2 + 1

y = 4tan x cos x
 Examples
Find range of y
y = cos4x sin4x y = (sin x + 2)2 + 1

y = 4tan x cos x y = cos (sin x)

 Examples
Find range of y
y = cos4x sin4x y = (sin x + 2)2 + 1

y = 4tan x cos x y = cos (sin x)

y = cos (2sin x)
 Examples
Find range of y
y = cos4x sin4x y = (sin x + 2)2 + 1

y = 4tan x cos x y = cos (sin x)

y = cos (2sin x) y = cos (3 sin x)

 Examples
Find range of y
y = cos (4sin x)
 Examples
Find range of y
y = cos (4sin x)

y=
 Examples
Find range of y
y = cos (4sin x)

y=

y = tan2x
 Range

+ b sin
y = a cos
 Range

+ b sin
y = a cos
 Examples
Find Range of y

y = 3 cos x 4 sin x
 Examples
Find Range of y

y = 3 cos x 4 sin x

y = 17 + 5 sin x + 12 cos x
 Examples
Find Range of y

y = 3 cos x 4 sin x

y = 17 + 5 sin x + 12 cos x
 Examples

y = 27cos2x 81sin2x [REE 2000, 3]

 Examples

y = 27cos2x 81sin2x [REE 2000, 3]

Minimum vertical distance between the graphs

of y = 2 +sin x, y = cos x
 Range
f(x) = a cos ( + x) + b cos ( + x)
 Example
Find range of y :
 Example
Find range of y :
 Making Perfect Square

Argument of sine & cosine are different or a

quadratic in sine cosine is given then we make

perfect square sine/cosine & interperates

 Examples

Find minimum & maximum value of y

y = cos2 x 4 cos x + 13
 Examples

Find minimum & maximum value of y

y = cos2 x 4 cos x + 13

y = 4 cos2 - 4 cos + 9
 Examples

Find minimum & maximum value of y

y = cos2 x 4 cos x + 13

y = 4 cos2 - 4 cos + 9

y = cos 2x + 3 sin x
 Making use of Reciprocal
Relationship between
tan & cot, sin & cosec, sec & cos
 Examples

Find Range

y = tan + cot
 Examples

Find Range

y = tan + cot
 Examples

Find Range

y = tan + cot

y = a2 sec2 + b2 cosec2
 Important

(sin + cos)2 = (1 + sin 2)

 Important

(sin + cos)2 = (1 + sin 2)

(sin cos)2 = (1 sin 2)

 Eliminant
Solve :

sin + cos = a
sin3 + cos3 = b
 Eliminant
Solve :

sin + cos = a
sin3 + cos3 = b

sin + cos = a
sin4 + cos4 = b
 Parameter

x2 + y2 = 1
Find Minimum & Maximum value of (5x 12y)
 Parameter

x2 + y2 = 1
Find Minimum & Maximum value of (5x 12y)

x2 + y2 = 9
Find Maximum & Minimum of (4x 3y)
 Parameter

x2 + y2 = 4 & a2 + b2 = 16
Find Range of (ax + by)
 Parameter

x2 + y2 = 4 & a2 + b2 = 16
Find Range of (ax + by)

x2 + y2 2x 2y + 1 = 0
Find Maximum & Minimum value of (15x 8y)
Sum of Sine / Cosine Series

sin + sin( + ) . sin ( + (n 1) )

Sum of Sine / Cosine Series

cos + cos( + ) . cos ( + (n 1) )

 Examples
Find Values
 Examples
Find Values
 Examples
Find Values

If = 2/17
Find the value
 Note

If two cosine or two sine are given in

denominator then multiply and divide by sine

of difference of angle in denominator.

Examples
 Examples
(MCQ)
Important Inequalities in Triangle
Prove that

cos A + cos B + cos C 3/2

where A,B,C are angles of triangle

Important Inequalities in Triangle
Prove that

cos A + cos B + cos C 3/2

where A,B,C are angles of triangle

tan A + tan B + tan C 3

where A,B,C are acute angles

 Examples
Prove that

The triangle is equilateral iff

cot A + cot B + cot C =

 Examples
Prove that

The triangle is equilateral iff

cot A + cot B + cot C =

If A + B + C = then prove that

tan2 A/2 + tan2 B/2 + tan2 C/2 > 1

ASSIGNMENT

(SL LONEY)
 Examples
Prove the following :
 Examples
Prove the following :

If tan + cot = 2 find sin

 Examples
Prove the following :

If tan + cot = 2 find sin

 Examples
Prove the following :

If tan + cot = 2 find sin

Examples
Examples
Examples
Examples

=1
Examples

=1
Examples
Examples
Examples
Examples
Examples
 Examples

tanA + cotA = 2 cosec 2 A

 Examples

tanA + cotA = 2 cosec 2 A

 Examples

tanA + cotA = 2 cosec 2 A

Examples
Examples
Examples
Examples
Examples
 Examples
Two parallel chords of a circle, which are on the
same side of the centre, subtend angles of 72
and 144 respectively at the centre. Prove that
the perpendicular distance between the chords is
half the radius of the circle.
 Examples
Two parallel chords of a circle, which are on the
same side of the centre, subtend angles of 72
and 144 respectively at the centre. Prove that
the perpendicular distance between the chords is
half the radius of the circle.

In any circle prove that the chord which

subtends 108 at the centre is equal to the sum
of the two chords which subtend angles of 36
and 60.
 Examples
What values between 0 and 360 may A
have when
 Examples
What values between 0 and 360 may A
have when
 Examples
What values between 0 and 360 may A
have when
 Examples
What values between 0 and 360 may A
have when
 Examples
What values between 0 and 360 may A
have when
 Examples
What values between 0 and 360 may A
have when
Examples
Examples
Examples
 Solve Sheet

To Attain Advance Level