Image Sensor Kmpd0002e
Image Sensor Kmpd0002e
2017
Image Sensors
Various types of image sensors covering a wide spectral response range for photometry
H A M A M AT S U d e v e l o p s a n d p r o d u c e s a d -
vanced image sensors for measurement appli-
cations in spectral and energy ranges includ-
ing infrared, visible, ultraviolet, vacuum ultra-
violet, soft X-rays and hard X-rays. We provide
a full lineup of image sensors to precisely
match the wavelength of interest and applica-
tion. HAMAMATSU complies with customer
needs such as for different window materials,
filters or fiber couplings. We also offer easy-
to-use driver circuits for device evaluation and
sensor/driver modules for OEM applications
as well as multichannel detector heads.
Contents
Lineup of image sensors ••••••••••••••••••••
1
spectrophotometry 17
sensors 40
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These are APS type CMOS area image sensors • SXGA format
CMOS area image sensors 15
with high sensitivity in the near infrared region. • VGA format
CCD linear image sensors for CCD linear image sensors suitable for industry • TDI-CCD image sensor 24, 25
industry • Front-illuminated type
1 Image sensors
Product name Feature Lineup Page
Image sensors 2
Image sensor
Hamamatsu Photonics uses its original silicon/compound semiconductor process technology to manufacture image sensors that cover a
wide energy and spectral range from 2.6 μm near infrared region to visible, UV, vacuum UV (VUV), soft X-ray, and even hard X-ray region.
In addition, we also provide module products designed to work as driver circuits for various image sensors.
Si process Compound
technology semiconductor
process technology
• CCD
• CMOS • In G aAs
MEMS technology
• Back-illuminated type
• Three-dimensional mounting
[fine pitch bump bonding,
TSV (through silicon via)]
Spectral response
CCD area image sensor (without window) CMOS linear image sensor
(Typ. Ta=25 °C) (Ta=25 ˚C)
100 0.4
S7030/S7031 S10121 to
90 series, etc. S10124 series (-01)
S11510 series
80
0.3
Quantum efficiency (%)
Photosensitivity (A/W)
70
60 S10420-01
series S8377/
50 0.2 S8378 series
40
30
S9970/S9971 0.1
20 series
10 S9972/S9973
series
0 0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
3 Image sensors
Example of detectable energy level and spectral response range
Hamamatsu develops and produces image sensors that cover a spectral range from 2.6 μm near infrared region to visible, UV, vacuum UV
(VUV), soft X-ray, and even hard X-ray region of hundred and several tens of keV.
InGaAs linear
image sensor
(Long wavelength type)
InGaAs
linear/area
image sensor
Distance
1240 image sensor
Wavelength [nm] =
Photon energy [eV]
CMOS area
image sensor
CMOS linear
image sensor
Back-thinned CCD
Wavelength
0.01 nm 0.1 nm 1 nm 10 nm 100 nm 1 μm 10 μm
KMPDC0105EH
Note) If using an NMOS linear image sensor (windowless type) for X-ray direct detection, please consult our sales office regarding usage conditions.
G9211 to G9214/
1.0 G9494 series
G11135 series
0.2 G11620 series
G11608
series
0.5
0.1
S3901/S3904 series
0 0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
Image sensors 4
Image sensor technology of Hamamatsu
CMOS technology
Hamamatsu produces CMOS image sensors that use its uniquely developed analog CMOS technology at their cores for applications
mainly aimed at measuring equipment such as analytical instruments and medical equipment. With analog and digital features that
meet market needs built into the same chip as the sensor, systems can be designed with high performance, multi-functionality, and
low cost.
· Supports photosensitive areas of various shapes (silicon/compound semiconductor, one- and two-dimensional array, large area)
· Highly functional (high-speed or partial readout, built-in A/D converter, global shutter, etc.)
· Customization for specific applications
This image sensor can detect distance information for the target object using the TOF (time-of-flight) method. A distance
measurement system can be configured by combining a pulse-modulated light source and a signal processing section.
Drive pulse
Irradiation light
Light source
(LED array or LED)
Evaluation
kit
Ethernet
5 Image sensors
Near infrared-enhanced CMOS area image sensor
Our unique photosensitive area technology provides high sensitivity in the near infrared region.
Spectral response (typical example) Imaging example of finger veins using near infrared-
(Ta=25 °C)
enhanced CMOS area image sensor
5 × 1013
4 × 1013
Photosensitivity [V/(W∙s)]
3 × 1013
2 × 1013
1 × 1013
0
400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200
Wavelength (nm)
KMPDB0363ED
InGaAs image sensors for near infrared region employ a Schematic diagram of InGaAs area image sensor using
hybrid structure in which the photodiode array used as the fine-pitch bumps
photosensitive area and the CMOS signal processing circuit
are implemented in separate chips and mounted in three
dimensions using bumps. This is used when it is difficult to
make the photosensitive area and the signal processing circuit
monolithic. Moreover, this construction is advantageous in that
Back-illuminated
the shape of the photosensitive area, spectral response, and ROIC (Si) In bump InGaAs photodiode array
Back-thinned technology
In general, CCDs are designed to receive light from the front side where circuit patterns are formed. This type of CCD is called
the front-illuminated CCD. The light input surface of front-illuminated CCDs is formed on the front surface of the silicon substrate
where a BPSG film, poly-silicon electrodes, and gate oxide film are deposited. Light entering the front surface is largely reflected
away and absorbed by those components. The quantum efficiency is therefore limited to approx. 40% at the highest in the visible
region, and there is no sensitivity in the ultraviolet region.
Back-thinned CCDs were developed to solve such problems. Back-thinned CCDs also have a BPSG film, poly-silicon electrodes, and gate
oxide film on the surface of the silicon substrate, but they receive light from the backside of the silicon substrate. Because of this structure,
back-thinned CCDs deliver high quantum efficiency over a wide spectral range. Besides having high sensitivity and low noise which are the
intrinsic features of CCDs, back-thinned CCDs are also sensitive to electron beams, soft X-rays, ultraviolet, visible, and near infrared region.
Schematic of CCDs
Incident light
KMPDC0180EB
KMPDC0179EB
Image sensors 6
Area image sensors
Hamamatsu CCD area image sensors have extremely low noise and can acquire image signals with high S/N. Hamamatsu CCD
area image sensors use an FFT-CCD that achieves a 100% fill factor and collects light with zero loss, making them ideal for high
precision measurement such as spectrophotometry. These CCD area image sensors are available in a front-illuminated type or a
back-thinned type. The front-illuminated type detects light from the front side where circuit patterns are formed, while the back-
thinned type detects light from the rear of the Si substrate. Both types are available in various pixel sizes and formats allowing you
to select the device that best meets your applications. The rear of the back-thinned type is thinned to form an ideal photosensitive
surface delivering higher quantum efficiency over a wide spectral range.
CMOS area image sensors are APS (active pixel sensor) type with high sensitivity in the near infrared region.
For spectrophotometry
Achieving high quantum efficiency (at peak 90% min.) and ideal for high accuracy spectrophotometry
Non-cooled C7040
24 × 24
Type no. Pixel size Number of Line rate*4 Cooling*5 Photo Dedicated driver
[µm (H) × µm (V)] effective pixels (lines/s) circuit
Non-cooled -
12 × 12
One-stage -
TE-cooled
Image sensors 8
For spectrophotometry (Low etaloning type)
Two types consisting of a low noise type (S10420 series, S11850-1106) and high-speed type (S11071 series, S11851-1106) are
available with improved etaloning characteristics. The S11850/S11851-1106 have a thermoelectric cooler within the package to
minimize variations in the chip temperature during operation.
Etaloning is an interference phenomenon that occurs when Etaloning characteristic (typical example)
the light incident on a CCD repeatedly reflects between the (Ta=25 °C)
110
front and back surfaces of the CCD while being attenuated,
100
Etaloning-improved type
and causes alternately high and low sensitivity. When long-
90
wavelength light enters a back-thinned CCD, etaloning oc-
Relative sensitivity (%)
80
curs due to the relationship between the silicon substrate
thickness and the absorption length. The S10420/S11071 70
Previous type
series and S11850/S11851-1106 back-thinned CCDs have 60
30
20
10
0
900 920 940 960 980 1000
Wavelength (nm)
KMPDB0284EB
9 Image sensors
Area image sensors
Non-cooled C11287
14 × 14
Enhanced IR sensitivity
These sensors have MEMS structures fabricated by our own Spectral response (without window)
unique laser processing technology. These sensors have (Typ. Ta=25 °C)
100
achieved very high sensitivity in the near infrared region at 90 IR-enhanced type
Back-thinned CCD
wavelengths longer than 800 nm. Utilizing high sensitiv-
80
ity characteristic in the near infrared region, these sensors
70
should find applications in Raman spectroscopy.
60
Back-thinned CCD
50
40
30
20
10 Front-illuminated CCD
0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200
Wavelength (nm)
KMPDB0329EA
Image sensors 10
For spectrophotometry (Large full well type)
Wide dynamic range are achieved.
Type no. Pixel size Number of Frame rate*3 Cooling Photo Dedicated driver
[µm (H) × µm (V)] effective pixels (frames/s) circuit
*4: Area scanning (typ.) excluding full line binning (max.) for S9037/S9038 series
*5: Two-stage TE-cooled type for S7170-0909 and S7171-0909-01 is available upon request (made-to-order product). *6: Sold separately
Note: Windowless type is available upon request.
11 Image sensors
Area image sensors
Fully-depleted type
The S10747-0909 is a back-illuminated CCD area image sensor that delivers drastically improved near-infrared sensitivity by the wid-
ened depletion layer.
In ordinary back-thinned CCDs, the silicon substrate is only a few dozen microns thick. This means that near-infrared light
is more likely to pass through the substrate (see Figure 1), thus resulting in a loss of quantum efficiency in infrared region.
Thickening the silicon substrate increases the quantum efficiency in the near-infrared region but also makes the resolution
worse since the generated charges diffuse into the neutral region unless a bias voltage is applied (see Figure 2). Fully-deplet-
ed back-illuminated CCDs use a thick silicon substrate that has no neutral region when a bias voltage is applied and therefore
deliver high quantum efficiency in the near-infrared region while maintaining a good resolution (see Figure 3). One drawback,
however, is that the dark current becomes large so that these devices must usually be cooled to about -70 °C during use.
Figure 1 Back-thinned CCD Figure 2 When no bias voltage is Figure 3 When a bias voltage is applied to thick
applied to thick silicon CCD
silicon (fully-depleted back-illuminated CCD)
CCD surface surface
Depletion
layer
CCD side
Charge
Depletion
diffusion
layer
Depletion Neutral
layer region
90
80
Quantum efficiency (%)
70
60
Back-thinned CCD
50
40
30 S10747-0909
20
10
0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200
Wavelength (nm)
KMPDB0313EA
Image sensors 12
Front-illuminated type CCD
area image sensors
Front-illuminated type CCD area image sensors are low dark
current and low noise CCDs ideal for scientific measurement
instruments.
For spectrophotometry
CCD area image sensors specifically designed for spectrophotometry
S9970-1006 1024 × 60 86
Non-cooled C7020
24 × 24 One-stage
TE-cooled
S9971-1007 1024 × 124 66
Non-cooled C7020-02
Type no. Pixel size Number of Frame rate *4 Cooling Package Photo Dedicated
[µm (H) × µm (V)] effective pixels (frames/s) driver circuit
Image sensors 14
CMOS area image sensors
These are APS (active pixel sensor) type CMOS area image
sensors with high sensitivity in the near infrared region. They
include a timing generator, a bias generator, an amplifier and an
A/D converter, and offer all-digital I/O for easy handling.
Type no. Pixel size Number of Frame rate Package Photo Dedicated driver
[µm (H) × µm (V)] effective pixels (frames/s) circuit
2.0 × 1016
Horizontal shift register Bias circuit
Timing
0 generator
400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 SPI
(Serial Peripheral Interface) MISO
Wavelength (nm)
KMPDB0488EA MCLK SCLK
All_reset CS
Pll_reset RSTB
MOSI
KMPDC0529EB
15 Image sensors
Linear image sensors
CMOS linear image sensors are widely used in spectrophotometry
and industrial equipment. Innovations in CMOS technology have
increased the integrated circuit density making CMOS linear
image sensors easier to use and available in a compact package
and at a reasonable cost. All essential signal processing circuits
are formed on the sensor chip.
Back-thinned type CCD linear image sensors have high UV
sensitivity ideal for spectrophotometry. They also have low
noise, low dark current and wide dynamic range, allowing low-
light-level detection by making the integration time longer.
Front-illuminated type CCD linear image sensors offer high
sensitivity in the ultraviolet region nearly equal to back-thinned type.
NMOS linear image sensors feature large charge accumulation and high output linearity making them ideal for scientific
measurement instruments that require high accuracy. Output charge can be converted into voltage by an external readout circuit.
Both CMOS and NMOS linear image sensors are capable of handling a larger charge than CCD image sensors and so can be used
at higher light levels.
Equivalent circuits
CMOS linear image sensor (S9227-03) CCD linear image sensor (S11155/S11156-2048-02)
(2-phase)
Clock FDA
Video Transfer
gate
VSTG
Hold circuit
VREGH
VREGL
All reset
gate
All reset
drain
Vdd Vss
KMPDC0121EC Vss
KMPDC0352EA
Start st
Clock 1 Digital shift register End of scan
Clock 2
Active video
Active
photodiode
Saturation
control gate
Saturation
control drain Dummy video
Dummy diode
Vss
KMPDC0020EC
Image sensors 16
CMOS linear image sensors
for spectrophotometry
These are CMOS linear image sensors suitable for spectropho-
tometry.
Spectral response (typical example) Output waveform of one pixel [f(CLK)=VR=10 MHz]
(Ta=25 °C)
100
CLK 5 V/div.
80 GND
Relative sensitivity (%)
Trig 5 V/div.
GND
60 2.6 V
(Saturation output voltage=2.0 V)
Video 0.6 V
40 (Output offset voltage)
1 V/div.
GND
20 ns/div.
20
0
200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Wavelength (nm)
KMPDB0445EA
APS (active pixel sensor) type Electronic shutter, simultaneous charge integration for all pixels
This APS t ype image sensor consists of high-sensitivit y The image sensor incorporates an electronic shutter function
amplifiers arranged for each pixel. It provides a high charge-to- that can be used to control the start timing and length of the
voltage conversion efficiency of 25 μV/e-, which is higher than integration time in sync with an external clock pulse. The signals
that of CCDs. of all pixels are transferred to a hold capacity circuit where each
pixel is read out one by one.
17 Image sensors
Linear image sensors
50
C10808 series
25
Photosensitivity (A/W)
0.08
0.2 0.06
0.04 Convensional
products
0.1
0.02
0 0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 200 220 240 260 280 300
Image sensors 18
Standard type
CMOS linear image sensors with internal readout circuit
Dedicated driver
Type no. Pixel height Pixel pitch Number of pixels Line rate Photo circuit * 1
(µm) (µm) (lines/s) (P.44)
500 C9001
S9226-03
S9226-04
S9227-03
S9227-04
19 Image sensors
Linear image sensors
Back-thinned type
These are back-thinned CCD linear image sensors with an internal electronic shutter for spectrometers.
Line rate
Pixel size Number of effective Dedicated driver
Type no. (lines/s) Cooling Photo circuit * 2
[µm (H) × µm (V)] pixels (P.43)
Typ. Max.
S11155-2048-02 14 × 500
Non-cooled C11165-02
S11156-2048-02 14 × 1000
2048 × 1 2327 4633
S13255-2048-02 14 × 500
One-stage
TE-cooled
S13256-2048-02 14 × 1000
In ordinar y CCDs, one pixel contains Figure 1 Schematic diagram and potential Figure 2 Schematic diagram and potential
multiple electrodes and a signal charge of ordinary 2-phase CCD of resistive gate structure
is transferred by applying dif ferent
P1V P2V P1V P2V REGL REGH STG TG
clock pulses to those electrodes [Figure
1]. In resistive gate structures, a single Resistive gate
high - resistance electrode is formed
in the active area, and a signal charge N- N N- N N- N N- N P+ N N- N
Image sensors 20
Front-illuminated type
The S11151-2048 is a front-illuminated CCD linear image sensor with high sensitivity and high resistance to UV light.
(Ta=25 °C)
100
90
80
Quantum efficiency (%)
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100
Wavelength (nm)
KMPDB0372EA
*2: Spectral response with quartz glass is decreased according to the spectral
transmittance characteristic of window material.
21 Image sensors
Linear image sensors
1024 –
0.5 Non-cooled
S3904 series 25
2048 –
2.5
Image sensors 22
Current output type (Infrared enhanced type)
NMOS linear image sensors having high sensitivity in near infrared region
Dedicated driver
Type no. Pixel height Pixel pitch Number of pixels Cooling Photo circuit * 1
(mm) (µm) (P.42, 43)
2.5
Non-cooled –
23 Image sensors
Linear image sensors
Pixel size Number of Number of Pixel rate Line rate Vertical Applicable * 2
Type no. [µm (H) × µm effective ports (MHz/port) (lines/s) transfer Photo camera
(V)] pixels
In FFT-CCD, signal charges in each line are vertically trans- Time1 Time2 Time3
Object movement
First stage
Signal transfer
·
ferred during charge readout. TDI mode synchronizes this ·
·
·
KMPDC0139EA
Image sensors 24
Spectral response (without window) Configuration (S10201-04-01)
The back-thinned (back-illuminated) structure ensures higher Using multiple amplifiers (multiple output ports) permits paral-
sensitivity than front-illuminated types in the UV through the lel image readout at a fast line rate.
near IR region (200 to 1100 nm). B port side
OSb1
OSb2
OSb3
OSb4
(Typ. Ta=25 °C)
7000
6000
Photosensitivity (V/μJ · cm2)
TGb
128 pixels
5000 OFD P3V
OFG 512 pixels P2V Bidirectional
DGND P1V
TGa transfer
4000
RG
RD
OD
AGND
OG
SG
P2H
P1H
3000
OSa1
OSa2
OSa3
OSa4
2000
A port side
1000
KMPDC0260EA
0
200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100
Wavelength (nm)
KMPDB0268EB
Front-illuminated type
These are front-illuminated type CCD linear image sensors with high-speed line rate designed for applications such as sorting machine.
S12551-2048 14 × 14 1 19000 –
2048 × 1 40
25 Image sensors
Linear image sensors
Type no. Pixel height Pixel pitch Number of pixels Line rate Photo Dedicated driver
(µm) (µm) (lines/s) circuit
Type no. Pixel height Pixel pitch Number of pixels Line rate Photo Dedicated driver
(mm) (µm) (lines/s) circuit
12.5
0.5
25 –
S11105
S11105-01
Image sensors 26
High sensitivity type
CMOS linear image sensors that achieve high sensitivity by adding an amplifier to each pixel.
Type no. Pixel height Pixel pitch Number of pixels Line rate Photo Dedicated driver
(µm) (µm) (lines/s) circuit
27 Image sensors
Photodiode arrays with amplifier
Photodiode arrays with amplifier are a type of CMOS linear
image sensor designed mainly for long area detection systems
using an equal - magnification optical system. This sensor
has two chips consisting of a photodiode array chip for light
detection and a CMOS chip for signal processing and readout.
A long, narrow image sensor can be configured by arranging
multiple arrays in a row.
Reset 1
Timing generator 3 TRIG
CLK 2
Shift register 8 EOS
Photodiode array
KMPDC0153EA
Type no. Pixel height Pixel pitch Number of pixels Line rate Photo Dedicated driver
(mm) (mm) (lines/s) circuit * 2
S11865-64 0.8 0.8 64 14678
C9118
C9118-01
S11865-128 0.6 0.4 128 7568
Image sensors 28
Distance image sensors
These distance image sensors are designed to measure the dis-
tance to an object by TOF method. When used in combination
with a pulse modulated light source, these sensors output phase
difference information on the timing that the light is emitted and
received. The sensor output signals are arithmetically processed by
an external signal processing circuit or a PC to obtain distance data.
Drive pulse
Irradiation light
Light source
(LED array or LED)
Evaluation
kit
Ethernet
KMPDC0417EB
S11961-01CR 20 256 *1
50 5
S12973-01CT 22 64 –
S11962-01CR 40 40 64 × 64 –
10
29 Image sensors
Image sensors for near infrared region
InGa A s image sensors are designed for a wide range of
applications in the near infrared region. Built-in CMOS ROIC
readout circuit allows easy signal processing. These image
sensors use a charge amplifier mode that provides a large
output signal by integrating the charge, making them ideal for
low-light-level detection.
Reset
Digital shift register
Clock
Vdd
Vss Video
line
Vref
Signal processing circuit
Charge
amplifier
Si
Wire
bonding
Photodiode
InGaAs
INP
KMIRC0016EB
Spectral response
G9211 to G9214/
1.0 G9494 series 0.8
G11135 series
G11620 series 0.6
G11608
series
0.5 0.4
0.2
0 0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4
Image sensors 30
InGaAs linear image sensors for spectrometry
0.9 to 1.7 0
31 Image sensors
Image sensors for near infrared region
These are linear image sensors with high-speed data rate designed for industrial measuring instruments.
The G10768 series is a high-speed infrared image sensor with 1024 pixels designed for applications such as foreign object
screening and medical diagnostic equipment where a multichannel high-speed line rate is required.
The back-illuminated InGaAs photodiode and CMOS-ROIC are bump bonded to provide a single output terminal.
C11514
500 C11513
25
Two-stage
G12230-512WB TE-cooled 250 25 254 + 254 9150 0.95 to 2.15 2% max.
(Td=-20 °C)
*3: Sold separately
*4: When two video lines are used for readout, the line rate is equal to that for 256 channels.
Image sensors 32
InGaAs area image sensor
The InGaAs area image sensors have a hybrid structure consisting of a CMOS readout circuit (ROIC: readout integrated circuit) and
back-illuminated InGaAs photodiodes.
One-stage
G12460-0606S TE-cooled 64 × 64 1025 1.12 to 1.9 C11512
(Td=0 °C)
Two-stage
G13393-0808W TE-cooled 20 20 320 × 256 228 0.95 to 1.7
(Td=15 °C) 0.37%
max.
G13393-0909W 640 × 512 62
Two-stage
G13441-01 TE-cooled 50 50 192 × 96 867 1.3 to 2.15 1% max.
(Td=-20 °C)
*1: Integration time 1 μs (min.)
*2: Sold separately
Shift register
64 × 64 pixels
Then the pixels are scanned and their video signals are (G11097-0606S, G12460-0606S)
128 × 128 pixels
output. (G11097-0707S)
33 Image sensors
X-ray image sensors
With the CCD with a CsI type FOS (FOP with X-ray scintillator),
the FOP functions as a shield, so X-ray damage on the CCD can
be suppressed. In addition to FOS, FOP coupling is also possible.
Note that products that employ GOS for the scintillator are also
available as low cost types.
The TDI - CCD S719 9 - 01 and S8 65 8 - 01 can provide cross -
sectional X-ray imaging of large objects through TDI operation.
It can be used not only in X-ray radiography equipment but also
for industrial inline non-destructive inspections.
The photodiode arrays with amplifiers that have a phosphor
sheet affixed on the photosensitive area can be used in various
types of inspection equipment such as inline industrial product inspection equipment and foreign matter inspection of canned and
retort food.
Image sensors 34
CCD area image sensors for X-ray radiography
CCD image sensors with large photosensitive area and high resolution are used in X-ray radiography.
Type no. Scintillator Pixel size Number of Frame rate * 1 Photo Dedicated driver
[µm (H) × µm (V)] effective pixels (frames/s) circuit
S8980 2 –
1500 × 1000
S10810-11 1 C9266-03
C9266-04
CsI
(+ FOP)
S10814 20 × 20 1 –
S8984-02 Without 1 –
scintillator * 2
*1: Area scanning
*2: Coupled with FOP
C9266-03
1 MHz USB 2.0 S10810-11
S10811-11
C9266-04
Connection example
USB cable
35 Image sensors
X-ray image sensors
Type no. Scintillator Pixel size Number of Frame rate Photo Dedicated driver
[µm (H) × µm (V)] effective pixels (frames/s) circuit
S10830
S10834
CsI 20 × 20 –
(+ FOP)
S10831
S10835
Photosensitive area
269 pixels
1500 pixels
1700 pixels
Effective pixels Vertical shift register Effective pixels Vertical shift register
(1000 × 1500 pixels) scanning direction (1300 × 1700 pixels) scanning direction
Monitor photodiode
Monitor photodiode
all around effective pixels
all around effective pixels
Type no. Scintillator Pixel size Number of Frame rate *4 Photo Dedicated driver
[µm (H) × µm (V)] effective pixels (frames/s) circuit
Image sensors 36
Photodiode arrays with amplifier for non-destructive inspection
Photodiode arrays with amplifier having phosphor sheet affixed on the photosensitive area are allowed for non-destructive inspection
Type no. Scintillator Pixel height Pixel pitch Number of Line rate Photo Dedicated driver
(mm) (mm) pixels (lines/s) circuit * 1
Connection examples
External External
CN2 CN2
controller controller
Scan CN3
direction
Accessory
S11865/ cable
S11866 series C9118 S11865/
S11866 series C9118-01
External
CN2
controller
CN2
Scan
direction CN3
S11865/
S11866 series C9118
S11865/
External S11866 series C9118-01
CN2
controller
CN2
Scan Scan
direction direction CN3
KACCC0644EA
KACCC0645EC
37 Image sensors
X-ray flat panel sensors
Flat panel sensors are digital X-ray image sensors developed
as key devices for rotational radiography (CT) and other real-
time X-ray imaging applications requiring high sensitivity and
high image quality. Flat panel sensors consist of a sensor board
and a control board, both assembled in a thin, flat and compact
configuration.
Fine mode 30
Digital 1200 × 996 120 × 120 4.2
C12902D-40 (16-bit)
Panoramic mode 400
Rtbin panoramic 1200 × 498 120 × 240 600 —
mode
Normal mode 1248 × 50 120 × 120 400 4.2
Digital
C12504D-56 (14-bit)
Rtbin mode 1248 × 25 120 × 240 780 —
Image sensors 38
For radiography (biochemical imaging)
These are flat panel sensors for low energy X-ray.
Type no. Output Number of pixels Pixel size Frame rate * 2 Resolution Interface Photo
[(H) × (V)] (µm) (frames/s) (line pairs/mm)
Digital RS-422
50 8
(12-bit) (differential)
Type no. Output Number of pixels Pixel size Frame rate Noise Interface Photo
[(H) × (V)] (µm) (frames/s) (electrons)
Connection example of flat panel sensors (Interface: LVDS, RS-422) X-ray image examples
(Rear view)
OS +
Acquisition software Hornet (taken with flat panel sensor for general X-ray application)
PC/AT
Frame
Video output
grabber
Vsync, Hsync,
Pclk
X-ray source
Monitor
Binning
(bin0, bin1)
IntExt Fish (taken with radiology type flat panel sensor)
ExtTrgGrb
Voltage source
[A.vdd, D.vdd, v (±7.5)]
ExtTrgLemo
MOS Image Sensor for X-Ray
Flat panel sensor
KACCC0269EB
39 Image sensors
Related products for image sensors
Multichannel detector
heads
Image sensors have excellent performance characteristics, but
more sophisticated electronics and signal processing are re-
quired for driving image sensors than when using single-element
devices. To make it easier to use image sensors, Hamamatsu
provides multichannel detector heads designed for CCD/NMOS/
InGaAs image sensors. These multichannel detector heads oper-
ate with the dedicated controller or software for easy data ac-
quisition and sensor evaluation and, can extract full performance from image sensors when installed in a measurement system.
C7021 S9971-0906/-1006/-1007
C7021-02 S9973-1007
C7025 S9971-1008
C7025-02 S9973-1008
Image sensors 40
Type no. Output Photo Applicable sensor
C7181 S7171-0909-01
Note: Multichannel detector heads for two-stage TE-cooled type CCD area image sensors (back-thinned type) S7032 series are also available.
C7557-01 USB 2.0 C7020/-02, C7021/-02, C7025/-02, C7040, C7041, C7043, C7044
C7180, C7181, C8061-01, C8062-01, C5964 series, C8892
Accessories
· USB cable
· Fuse (2.5 A)
· Detector head connection cables
· AC cable
· Software [Compatible OS: Windows 7 (32-bit , 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (64-bit)]
· Operation manual
· MOS adapter
Shutter*
timing pulse
AC cable (100 to 240 V; included with C7557-01)
Trig.
POWER
USB cable
Dedicated cable
SIGNAL I/O
(included with
(included with C7557-01) C7557-01)
TE CONTROL I/O
41 Image sensors
Related products for image sensors
Analog
Note: Controller for multichannel detector head is available. Refer to P41 for details.
G10768-1024D
C10854 CameraLink G10768-1024DB
G9201/G9203/G9211/G9213-256S
C8061-01*1 G9202/G9204/G9212/G9214-512S Sold separately
Analog
G9205/G9206/G9207/G9208-256W
C8062-01*1 G9206-02, G9205/G9206/G9208-512W
*1: Controller for multichannel detector head is available. Refer to P41 for details.
G11097-0606S
C11512 G12460-0606S
C11512-02 G12242-0707W
Image sensors 42
Driver circuits for image
sensors
Driver circuits designed for image sensors are available.
Driver circuits for NMOS linear image sensors (Current output type)
43 Image sensors
Related products for image sensors
G11620 series
C11513 USB 2.0 interface (USB bus power) (G11620-256SA/-512SA:
incompatible)
Image sensors 44
Copies of the full warranty can be obtained prior to the purchase of products by contacting your local Hamamatsu sales office.
Hamamatsu makes no other warranties, and any and all implied warranties of merchantability, or fitness for a particular purpose,
are hereby disclaimed. The customer is responsible for use of the product in accordance with Hamamatsu's instructions and
within the operating specifications and ratings listed in this catalogue. Hamamatsu shall not be responsible for the customer's
improper selection of a product for a particular application or otherwise. No warranty will apply if the products are in any way
altered or modified after delivery by Hamamatsu or for any intentional misuse or abuse of the products. Proper design safety
rules should be followed when incorporating these products into devices that could potentially cause bodily injury.
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possibility of such loss or damage. The limitation of liability set forth herein applies both to products and services purchased or
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which is defective in workmanship or materials used in manufacture. All warranty claims must be made within 1 year from the
date of purchase or provision of the products or services.
Products that are amenable to repair shall be done so either under warranty or pursuant to a separate repair agreement. Some
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the damage is too great. Please contact your local Hamamatsu office for more details.
The products described in this catalogue should be used by persons who are accustomed to the properties of photoelectronics
devices, and have expertise in handling and operating them. They should not be used by persons who are not experienced or
trained in the necessary precautions surrounding their use.
The information in this catalogue is subject to change without prior notice.
Information furnished by Hamamatsu is believed to be reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for possible inaccuracies
or omissions. Before using these products, always contact us for the delivery specification sheet to check the latest specifications.
No patent rights are granted to any of the circuits described herein.
HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS K.K., Solid State Division
1126-1, Ichino-cho, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu City, 435-8558, Japan
Telephone: (81)53-434-3311, Fax: (81)53-434-5184
www.hamamatsu.com