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Open VZ

This document provides instructions for installing OpenVZ on Debian 7 and setting up a basic OpenVZ environment. It includes steps to install OpenVZ, create a container, configure it with an IP address and other settings, start and access the container, and install the OpenVZ Web Panel for container management. Issues that may arise during installation like Ruby version conflicts are also addressed.

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Abdelkrim Lamraoui
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73 views4 pages

Open VZ

This document provides instructions for installing OpenVZ on Debian 7 and setting up a basic OpenVZ environment. It includes steps to install OpenVZ, create a container, configure it with an IP address and other settings, start and access the container, and install the OpenVZ Web Panel for container management. Issues that may arise during installation like Ruby version conflicts are also addressed.

Uploaded by

Abdelkrim Lamraoui
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TP OPENVZ RSI GRASSA Noureddine

INSTALLATION OPENVZ (pour Debian 7 wheezy)

REMARQUE : Utiliser pour ce TP la version DebianWheezy. Je trouve divers problèmes


avec la version Debian Jessie.

generic@openvz:~$ su
Mot de passe :
root@openvz:~# apt-get update
root@openvz:~# apt-get install apt-transport-https
root@openvz:~# echo "deb https://download.openvz.org/debian wheezy main" >>
/etc/apt/sources.list
root@openvz:~# wget https://download.openvz.org/debian/archive.key
root@openvz:~# apt-key add archive.key
root@openvz:~# apt-get update
root@openvz:~# apt-get install linux-image-openvz-amd64
Puis éditez le fichier /etc/sysctl.conf
Et Ajouter les valeurs suivantes:
# On Hardware Node we generally need
# packet forwarding enabled and proxy arp disabled
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

# Enables source route verification


net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1

# Enables the magic-sysrq key


kernel.sysrq = 1

# We do not want all our interfaces to send redirects


net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0

root@openvz:~# apt-get install vzctl vzquota ploop vzstats

Puis rebooter et choisissez le noyau à base de OpenVZ :

#Téléchargement du template
root@openvz:~# cd /var/lib/vz/template/cache
root@openvz:~# wget http://download.openvz.org/template/precreated/ ubuntu-12.04-
x86.tar.gz

#Création du VPS
root@openvz:~# vzctl create 101 --ostemplate ubuntu-12.04-x86
Creating image: /var/lib/vz/private/101.tmp/root.hdd/root.hdd size=2306867K
Creating delta /var/lib/vz/private/101.tmp/root.hdd/root.hdd bs=2048 size=4614144 sectors v2
Storing /var/lib/vz/private/101.tmp/root.hdd/DiskDescriptor.xml
Opening delta /var/lib/vz/private/101.tmp/root.hdd/root.hdd
Adding delta dev=/dev/ploop28765
..........
CT configuration saved to /etc/vz/conf/101.conf
Container private area was created
TP OPENVZ RSI GRASSA Noureddine

root@openvz:~# vzctl set 101 --ipadd 10.0.2.16 --save


CT configuration saved to /etc/vz/conf/101.conf
root@openvz:~# vzctl set 101 --nameserver 8.8.8.8 --save
CT configuration saved to /etc/vz/conf/101.conf
root@openvz:~# vzctl set 101 --hostname ubuntu12 --save
CT configuration saved to /etc/vz/conf/101.conf
root@openvz:~# vzctl set 101 --userpasswd root:system --save
Starting container...
Opening delta /var/lib/vz/private/101/root.hdd/root.hdd
Adding delta dev=/dev/ploop28765 img=/var/lib/vz/private/101/root.hdd/root.hdd (rw)
Mounting /dev/ploop28765p1 at /var/lib/vz/root/101 fstype=ext4 data='balloon_ino=12,'
Container is mounted
Container start in progress...
Killing container ...
Container was stopped
Unmounting file system at /var/lib/vz/root/101
Unmounting device /dev/ploop28765
Container is unmounted
CT configuration saved to /etc/vz/conf/101.conf
root@openvz:~# vzctl set 101 --diskspace 3G:3G --save
Opening delta /var/lib/vz/private/101/root.hdd/root.hdd
Adding delta dev=/dev/ploop28765 img=/var/lib/vz/private/101/root.hdd/root.hdd (rw)
Mounting /dev/ploop28765p1 at /var/lib/vz/private/101/root.hdd/root.hdd.mnt fstype=ext4
data='balloon_ino=12,'
Storing /var/lib/vz/private/101/root.hdd/DiskDescriptor.xml.tmp
Growing dev=/dev/ploop28765 size=4614144 sectors (new size=6291456)
resize2fs 1.42.5 (29-Jul-2012)
Le système de fichiers de /dev/ploop28765p1 est monté sur
/var/lib/vz/private/101/root.hdd/root.hdd.mnt ; le changement de taille doit être effectué en
ligne
old_desc_blocks = 1, new_desc_blocks = 1
Le système de fichiers /dev/ploop28765p1 a maintenant une taille de 785920 blocs.

Unmounting file system at /var/lib/vz/private/101/root.hdd/root.hdd.mnt


Unmounting device /dev/ploop28765
CT configuration saved to /etc/vz/conf/101.conf
root@openvz:~# vzctl start 101
Starting container...
Opening delta /var/lib/vz/private/101/root.hdd/root.hdd
Adding delta dev=/dev/ploop28765 img=/var/lib/vz/private/101/root.hdd/root.hdd (rw)
Mounting /dev/ploop28765p1 at /var/lib/vz/root/101 fstype=ext4 data='balloon_ino=12,'
Container is mounted
Adding IP address(es): 10.0.2.16
vps-net_add WARNING: Device list is empty
vps-net_add WARNING: Device list is empty
Setting CPU units: 1000
Container start in progress...
root@openvz:~# vzctl enter 101
entered into CT 101
root@ubuntu12:/# pwd
TP OPENVZ RSI GRASSA Noureddine

/
root@ubuntu12:/# ifconfig
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

venet0 Link encap:UNSPEC HWaddr 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00


inet addr:127.0.0.2 P-t-P:127.0.0.2 Bcast:0.0.0.0 Mask:255.255.255.255
UP BROADCAST POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:656 (656.0 B) TX bytes:432 (432.0 B)

venet0:0 Link encap:UNSPEC HWaddr 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00


inet addr:10.0.2.16 P-t-P:10.0.2.16 Bcast:0.0.0.0 Mask:255.255.255.255
UP BROADCAST POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MTU:1500 Metric:1

SUR UN AUTRE TREMINAL


root@openvz:~# vzlist
CTID NPROC STATUS IP_ADDR HOSTNAME
101 20 running 10.0.2.16 ubuntu12
root@openvz:~# vzctl stop 101
Stopping container ...
Container was stopped
vps-net_del WARNING: Device list is empty
Unmounting file system at /var/lib/vz/root/101
Unmounting device /dev/ploop28765
Container is unmounted
root@openvz:~# vzlist
Container(s) not found
root@openvz:~# vzctl destroy 101
Destroying container private area: /var/lib/vz/private/101
Container private area was destroyed
root@openvz:~#

Installation de OpenVZ Web Panel

root@openvz:~# wget -O - http://ovz-web-panel.googlecode.com/svn/installer/ai.sh | sh


L’ors de l’installation il se peut que vous obtenez une erreur liée à Ruby.
Il suffit simplement de changer la version de Ruby de 1.9 à 1.8 avec les commandes suivantes:
root@openvz:~# apt-get install ruby-switch
TP OPENVZ RSI GRASSA Noureddine

root@openvz:~# ruby-switch --set ruby1.8


root@openvz:~# apt-get install ruby-net-ssh
Et maintenant vous pouvez relancer l’installation de OpenVZ Web Panel:
root@openvz:~# wget -O - http://ovz-web-panel.googlecode.com/svn/installer/ai.sh | sh
root@openvz:~# /etc/init.d/owp restart

Une fois l’installation d’OpenVZ Web Panel terminée vous pouvez y accéder via votre
navigateur internet préféré via l’IP de votre serveur OpenVZ et en utilisant le port
3000.
Utilisez les logins admin/admin pour vous connecter à l’Interface web.
Vous accéder alors au dashboard de OpenVZ.

Annexe :

Si problème d'@ip pour le noyau openVZ. entrez dans /etc/network/interfaces


ajouter :
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
et sauvegarder
puis
#ifup eth0

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