G O V E R N M E N T O F T H E R E P U B L IC O F I N D O N E S IA

M I N I S T R Y O F P U B L I C W O R K S
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF WATER RESOURCES
B A L A I B E S A R W I L AY A H S U N G A I B E N G AWA N S O L O
SNVT PELAKSANA PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA AIR BENGAWAN SOLO
PENGENDALIAN BANJIR DAN PERBAIKAN SUNGAI II

LOWER SOLO RIVER IMPROVEMENT PROJECT, PHASE–2

GATE OPERATION MANUAL

FOR
BOJONEGORO BARRAGE

September 2012

NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD.

in association with
IDEA CONSULTANTS, Inc.
PT. BINA KARYA (Persero)
PT. INDRA KARYA (Persero)
PT. TATA GUNA PATRIA
PT. WIRATMAN & ASSOCIATES
PT. GRACIA WIDYAKARSA
PT. DDC CONSULTANT
PT. AMURWA INTERNATIONAL, and
PT. ANDAL AGRIKARYA PRIMA KONSULTAN
 LOWER SOLO RIVER IMPROVEMENT PROJECT, PHASE-2

GATE OPERATION MANUAL FOR BOJONEGORO BARRAGE

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
1. General .......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2. Gate Operation Rules .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.1 General Rule of Gate Operation ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2 Gate Operation Mode ............................................................................................. 3
2.3 Gate Operation Method ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3. Occasional Gate Operation............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.1 Sand Flushing ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2 Removal of Floating Trash ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3 Warning to the Downstream ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

List of Tables
Page
Table 1 Table 1 Gate Operation Step and Gate Opening Height ...................................... T-2
Table 2 Reservoir Water Volume Increase/ Decrease .................................................... T-3
Table 3 Inflow Discharge Estimation ............................................................................. T-4
Table 4 Selection of Outflow Discharge ......................................................................... T-5
Table 5 Discharge Outflow and Gate Operation Mode .................................................. T-6
Table 6 Operation Record Sheet ..................................................................................... T-7

List of Figures
Page
Figure 1 Location of Bojonegoro Barrage........................................................................ F-2
Figure 2 General View of Bojonegoro Barrage ............................................................... F-3
Figure 3 Barrage Elevation and Profile ............................................................................ F-4
Figure 4 Gauging Station of River Water Level in Solo River Basin .............................. F-5
Figure 5 Water Level and Reservoir Volume................................................................... F-6
Figure 6 Reservoir Water Volume Increase/ Decrease .................................................... F-7
Figure 7 Inflow Discharge Estimation ............................................................................. F-8
Figure 8 Outflow Discharge Selection ............................................................................. F-9

Appendix Technical Reference Report .................................................................. A-1

-i-
1. Umum

Bendung Gerak Bojonegoro, selanjutnya disebut sebagai Bendung Gerak, akan menyimpan air
di alur sungai, atau waduk, untuk penyediaan irigasi atau penduduk sekitar. Air sungai akan
disimpan sebanyak mungkin pada musim kering melalui pintu pembukaan dan penutupan yang
sesuai untuk penggunaan air secara efektif. Sebaliknya, pintu bendung gerak akan terbuka
sepenuhnya dalam musim banjir atau bahkan banjir waktu musim kemarau karena bendung
gerak tidak dapat mengontrol banjir di sungai. Petunjuk ini membahas aturan pengoperasian
pintu dalam menghadapi perubahan debit aliran sungai untuk menggunakan air yang efektif dan
keselamatan bendung gerak. Masalah teknis hidrolik dibahas dalam Lampiran Laporan
Referensi Teknis terlampir.

Operasi pintu listrik atau mekanis akan dilakukan sesuai dengan “Instruksi Pengoperasian dan
Pemeliharaan untuk Pekerjaan Hydro-mechanical, Juni 2012” yang dikeluarkan oleh
Barata-DSD Noell JO, kontraktor pekerjaan pintu bendung gerak.

Lokasi dan tata letak Bendung Gerak ditunjukkan dalam Gambar 1 dan Gambar 2. Bendung
gerak telah selesai pada Agustus 2012.

Ketinggian air sungai dan debit aliran di Hilir Sungai Bengawan Solo ini berbeda tiap musim,
di musim penghujan dan kering, Sehingga pengoperasian pintu harus berubah tiap musim.
Petunjuk pengoperasian pintu ini menunjukkan musim sebagai berikut.
Tabel Musim Cuaca untuk Pengoperasian Pintu
Season Month
Rainy Season, or Flood Season January ~ March
Dry Season, or Non-Flood Season April ~ December

Untuk referensi informasi, Petunjuk pengoperasian untuk bendungan wonogiri menunjukkan

untuk musim hujan sejak 1 Desember sampai 15 April, musim non-hujan dari 1 Mei sampai 31
November dan masa transisi dari l6 sampai 30 April.

Informasi utama bendung gerak ditunjukkan di bawah ini.

Tabel Dimensi Utama
i) Catchment Area 12,467 km2
Reservoir

ii) Storage Capacity 13,000,000 m3

iii) Design Water Level
・Full Supply Water Level EL. 15.50 m
・Flood Water Level EL. 20.40 m (50-years probable
i) Flood Gate
・Gate type Radial gate (17.5 m radius)
・Number of Gate 7 nos. (two gates with flap gate)
・Clear Span 15.0 m
・Gate Height 7.3 m
Gates

・Sill Level 8.5 m

ii) Control Gate
・Gate type Radial gate (17.5 m radius)
・Number of Gate 2 nos.
・Clear Span 7.5 m
・Gate Height 7.3 m
・Sill Level 8.5 m

Elevasi dan profil bagian bendung gerak ditunjukkan pada Gambar 3. Pintu-pintu tersebut di
beri nama seperti ditunjukkan di bawah. Pintu banjir No.2 dan 8 dilengkapi dengan pintu lipat
di bagian atas pintu banjir.

1
 Gambar Nama dan Nomor Pintu

W=7.5m, H=1.5m
Flap Gate

Flap Gate
15.0 m

7.3 m
Control Gate

Control Gate
Flood Gate

Flood Gate

Flood Gate

Flood Gate

Flood Gate

Flood Gate

Flood Gate
(Gate 2)

(Gate 3)

(Gate 4)
(Gate 1)

(Gate 9)
(Gate 5)

(Gate 6)

(Gate 7)

(Gate 8)
Aliran bagian pintu ditunjukkan pada gambar di bawah.
Gambar Bagian-bagian Pintu
Pintu Kontrol dan Pintu Banjir Pintu Banjir
tanpa Pintu Lipat dengan Pintu Lipat
F.W.L = 20.40 EL.m F.W.L = 20.40 EL.m

Crest = 15.80 EL.m Crest = 15.80 EL.m

F.S.W.L = 15.50 EL.m
Flap Gate bottom = 14.30 EL.m
F.S.W.L = 15.50 EL.m

Storage Capacity Storage Capacity

13,000,000 m 3 13,000,000 m 3

Sill Level Sill Level

8.5 EL. m 8.5 EL. m

2. Aturan Pengoperasian Pintu

2.1 Aturan Umum

Semua pintu bendung gerak akan sepenuhnya dibuka selama musim hujan. Tidak ada
pengoperasian pintu yang diperlukan setelah pembukaan penuh. Ketika air penyimpanan
diperlukan bahkan pada musim hujan, pengoperasian pintu harus memenuhi peraturan operasi
berikut.

Pengoperasian pintu Bendung gerak yang utama dinyatakan sebagai berikut.

(a) Ketinggian air dari bendung gerak tersebut diatur pada rancangan full-supply tinggi air
pada EL. 15.50 m untuk efektif penggunaan air penyimpanan waduk.
(b) Biasanya, semua pintu bendung gerak harus ditutup untuk memulai menyimpan air untuk
pasokan air pada awal musim kering. Setelah tingkat air bendung gerak mencapai EL.
15,50 m, permukaan air akan dikontrol secara konstan. Permukaan air dapat menjadi
stabil pada EL. 15,50 m hanya ketika debit keluar melalui pintu gerbang sama dengan
debit masuk ke dalam waduk.
(c) Pintu-pintu lipatan, pintu kontrol, dan pintu banjir, memiliki kapasitas debit yang
berbeda. Pengoperasian pintu akan sesuai dengan tabel berikut tergantung pada debit
aliran sungai.

2
 Tabel Debit Aliran dan Pengoperasian Pintu
3
River Flow Discharge (m /s) Gate Gate Opening
Q < 25 Flap gates mounted on Gate No. 2 & 8. 0 ~ fully open
25 < Q < 70 Control gate (Gate No. 1 and 9) 0 ~ 0.5 m
Q > 70 Control gate and Flood gates 0.5 m ~ fully open
Pintu lipat akan dioperasikan ketika debit aliran diperkirakan kurang dari 25 m3/detik.
Pintu kontrol akan dibuka ketika debit aliran diperkirakan lebih dari 25 m3/detik.

(d) Tinggi pembukaan minimum dari pintu kontrol dan pintu banjir ditentukan pada 0,20 m
untuk menghindari getaran dari daun pintu.

(e) Pintu banjir no. 2 dan 8 dilengkapi dengan pintu lipat dan motor listrik. Pintu tersebut
akan dibuka lebih tinggi 1 m dari pintu yang lain sehingga motor listrik tidak akan
tenggelam dalam air.

(f) Semua pintu akan dibuka atau ditutup secara bersama-sama. Debit keluar akan sama pada
tiap pintu.

2.2 Model Pengoperasion Pintu

Pintu-pintu tersebut akan dibuka dan ditutup seasui dengan urutan dan tinggi pembukaan,
dengan debit keluar lebih dari 25 m3/detik. Urutan pembukaan pintu dan tinggi pembukaan
tercantum di bawah ini. Urutan penutupan pintu tersebut adalah terbalik dari pembukaan.

Model Pengoperasion 1

Langkah 0 (semua pintu menutup) sampai langkah 6 ditunjukkan pada gambar di bawah ini.
Langkah pembukaan dibagi ke dalam sub-langkah. Langkah pembukaan adalah pada 10 cm.
Debit aliran akan berkisar dari 25 m3/detik sampai 327 m3/detik.
Gambar Model Pengoperasion Pintu 1

Step 0 Step 1
(All gates close.) (Gate 1 opens.)
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Step 2 Step 3
(Gate 9 opens.) (Gate 2 opens.)
0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5

Step 4 Step 5
(Gate 8 opens.) (Gate 2 opens.)
0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5

Step 6
(Gate 8 opens.)
0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.5

3
 Tabel Urutan Pengoperasian Pintu, Model Pengoperasian 1
Operataion
Gate Opening Height (m)

Gate Open
Step Out

Range
Flow Control Control
Main Sub Flood Gate
(m3/s) Gate Flap G. Flap G. Gate
Step Step
No.1 No.2 No.3 No.4 No.5 No.6 No.7 No.8 No.9
1-1 0.1 16 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1-2 0.1 23 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1
1-3 0.1 30 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1-4 0.1 36 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2-1 0.1 52 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
2-2 0.1 59 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3
2
2-3 0.1 65 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4
2-4 0.1 71 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
3-1 0.1 104 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
3-2 0.1 118 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
3
3-3 0.1 130 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
3-4 0.1 143 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
4-1 0.1 175 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.5
4-2 0.1 189 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5
4
4-3 0.1 202 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.5
4-4 0.1 214 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5
5-1 0.1 226 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5
5-2 0.1 238 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5
5 5-3 0.1 249 0.5 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5
5-4 0.1 260 0.5 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5
5-5 0.1 271 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5
6-1 0.1 282 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.5
6-2 0.1 294 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.5
6 6-3 0.1 305 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.5
6-4 0.1 316 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.5
6-5 0.1 327 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.5

Model Pengoperasion 2
Langkah 7 samapi langkah 13 ditunjukkan pada gambar di bawah ini. Pintu banjir No. 3, 4, 5, 6,
7 akan beroperasi. Langkah pembukaan adalah 0.5 m. Jarak pembukaan antara intu No.2/No.8
dan pintu lain adalah pada 1.0 m. Debit aliran akan berkisar 357 m3/detik sampai 548 m3/detik.
Gambar Model Pengoperasion Pintu 2

Step 7 Step 8
(Gate 5 opens.) (Gate 4 opens.)
0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.5

Step 9 Step 10
(Gate 6 opens.) (Gate 3 opens.)
0.5 1.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.0 1.0 0.5

Step 11 Step 12
(Gate 7 opens.) (Gate 2 opens.)
0.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.5

Step 13
(Gate 8 opens.)
0.5 1.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.5 0.5

Tabel Urutan Pengoperasian Pintu, Model Pengoperasian 2

Gate Opening Height (m)
Gate Open

Out
Range

Operataion Control Control

Flow Gate Flood Gate
Step Flap G. Flap G. Gate
(m3/s)
No.1 No.2 No.3 No.4 No.5 No.6 No.7 No.8 No.9
7 0.5 357 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.5
8 0.5 386 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.5
9 0.5 426 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.0 1.0 0.5
10 0.5 463 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.0 1.0 0.5
11 0.5 496 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.5
12 0.5 523 0.5 1.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.5
13 0.5 548 0.5 1.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.5 0.5
4
Model Pengoperasion 3

Pintu akan dioperasikan dengan urutan Pintu No.5 → Pintu No.4 → Pintu No.6 → Pintu No.3
→ Pintu No.7 → Pintu No.2 → Pintu No.8 → Pintu No.1 → Pintu No.9. Jarak pembukaan
pintu adalah 0.5 m dari langkah 14 sampai langkah 22, 1.0 m dari langkah 23 sampai langkah
31, 2,0 m dari langkah 32 sampai langkah 40 dan 3.0 m dari langkah 41 sampai langkah 49.
Debit aliran akan berkisar 572 m3/detik sampai 930 m3/detik.
Gambar Model Pengoperasion Pintu 3

Step 14 - Step 22 Step 23 - Step 31

1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 2.0

Step 32 - Step 40 Step 41 - Step 49

4.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 4.0 7.0 8.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 8.0 7.0

Tabel Urutan Pengoperasian Pintu, Model Pengoperasian 3

Gate Opening Height (m)
Gate Open

Out
Range

Operataion Control Control

Flow Gate Flood Gate
Step Flap G. Flap G. Gate
(m3/s)
No.1 No.2 No.3 No.4 No.5 No.6 No.7 No.8 No.9
14 0.5 572 0.5 1.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.5 0.5
15 0.5 594 0.5 1.5 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.5 0.5
16 0.5 615 0.5 1.5 0.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.5 1.5 0.5
17 0.5 634 0.5 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.5 1.5 0.5
18 0.5 652 0.5 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.5 0.5
19 0.5 667 0.5 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.5 0.5
20 0.5 682 0.5 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 0.5
21 0.5 689 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 0.5
22 0.5 696 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.0
23 1.0 721 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.0
24 1.0 742 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.0
25 1.0 761 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.0
26 1.0 778 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.0
27 1.0 792 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0
28 1.0 805 1.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0
29 1.0 816 1.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 1.0
30 1.0 821 2.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 1.0
31 1.0 826 2.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 2.0
32 2.0 843 2.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 4.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 2.0
33 2.0 856 2.0 3.0 2.0 4.0 4.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 2.0
34 2.0 868 2.0 3.0 2.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 2.0 3.0 2.0
35 2.0 877 2.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 2.0 3.0 2.0
36 2.0 885 2.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 2.0
37 2.0 891 2.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 2.0
38 2.0 897 2.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 2.0
39 2.0 899 4.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 2.0
40 2.0 902 4.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 4.0
41 3.0 908 4.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 7.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 4.0
42 3.0 914 4.0 5.0 4.0 7.0 7.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 4.0
43 3.0 918 4.0 5.0 4.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 4.0 5.0 4.0
44 3.0 922 4.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 4.0 5.0 4.0
45 3.0 924 4.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 4.0
46 3.0 926 4.0 8.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 4.0
47 3.0 928 4.0 8.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 8.0 4.0
48 3.0 929 7.0 8.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 8.0 4.0
49 3.0 930 7.0 8.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 8.0 7.0
50 930 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0

2.3 Metode Pengoperasian Pintu

Operator pintu harus memperoleh informasi hidrologi. Lokasi dari stasiun pengamatan tinggi
air sungai ditunjukkan pada Gambar 4. Stasiun di Cepu terletak di hulu dari bendung gerak.
Operator pintu harus memperoleh informasi hidrologi dari stasiun, terutama informasi banjir
5
tentang cepatnya peningkatan debit banjir. Bendung gerak ini dilengkapi dengan tinggi air
otomatis di dua lokasi dan lokasi alat ukur tinggi air seperti yang ditunjukkan pada gambar di
bawah ini. Operator pintu harus mengambil catatan tinggi muka air.

Gambar Lokasi Alat Ukur Tinggi Muka Air di Bendung Gerak

Automatic WLG

WL Gauge Staff

Pengoperasian pintu ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan informasi hidrologis di atas, i) tinggi air di
hulu / hilir dari bendung gerak, ii) perkiraan debit masuk dan keluar. Pengoperasian pintu harus
dilakukan pada setiap tiga jam. Rutinitas pengoperasian akan dibahas dibawah ini.

(a) Naik/Turun Volume Air Waduk

Volume penyimpanan air ditunjukkan pada Gambar 5. Naik/turunnya volume air waduk
ditunjukkan dalam gambar di bawah ini dan Tabel 2 / Gambar 6. Naik/turunnya volume air
waduk akan memperkirakan selama 3-jam waktu pengoperasian.

Gambar Tinggi Muka Air dan Volume Waduk

Prev. WL 14.5

17.0
Prev. WL 15.0

Prev. WL 14.0
Prev. WL 13.5
Prev. WL 15.5

16.5

Prev. WL More
16.0
than 16.0
Current Reservoir Water Level (m)

15.5

15.0

14.5

14.0

13.5

13.0
-12.0 -10.0 -8.0 -6.0 -4.0 -2.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0
Reservoir Water Volume Increase/Decrease (mil. m3)

<Contoh>
* Tinggi air hulu sebelum 3 jam = 15.0 m → V = 11.1 x 106 m3
* Tinggi air hulu saat ini = 15.4 m → V = 12.6 x 106 m3
ΔV = (12.6 - 11.1) x 106 m3 = 1.5 x 106 m3

6
(b) Estimasi Debit Aliran Masuk

Debit masuk ke dalam waduk dihitung dengan rumus sebagai berikut.

Aliran masuk = Aliran keluar +ΔV/Δt

Estimasi aliran masuk ditunjukkan pada gambar di bawah ini dan Tabel 3 / Gambar 7.
Gambar Estimasi Debit Aliran Masuk
1,500
Out Q=700
1,400
Out Q=600
1,300
Out Q=500
1,200
Out Q=400
1,100
Out Q=300
1,000
Out Q=200
900
Inflow (m3/s)

Out Q=100
800
Out Q=0
700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0
-6.0 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0
Increase of Reservoir Volume (mil. m3)

<Contoh>
* Debit aliran keluar selama 3 jam terakhir = 102 m3/detik
* Naik/turunnya volume air selama tiga jam terakhir = 1.5 x 106 m3
Kemudian, debit aliran masuk diperkirakan 235 m3/detik selama 3 jam terakhir.

(c) Pemilihan Debit Aliran Keluar dan Model Pengoperasian Pintu

Target debit aliran keluar dari waduk dihitung dengan rumus sebagai berikut.

Aliran keluar = Aliran masuk - ΔV/Δt

Debit aliran keluar dipilih pada gambar di bawah dan Tabel 4 / Gambar 8.
Gambar Estimasi Debit Aliran Keluar
17.0
In Q=200

In Q=300

In Q=400

In Q=500

In Q=600
In Q=100

In Q=700
Current Reservoir Water Level (m)

16.0

15.0

14.0

13.0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000
Outflow Estimation (m3/s)
7
<Contoh>
* Debit aliran masuk selama 3 jam terakhir = 235 m3/detik
* Tinggi muka air waduk saat ini = 15.4 m.
Kemudian, debit aliran keluar dipilih pada 204 m3/detik, dengan asumsi aliran masuk serupa
selama 3 jam berikutnya. Tabel 5 menjelaskan bahwa langkah pembukaan pintu akan dipilih
pada Langkah 4-3.

(d) Catatan Pengoperasian

Prosedur pengoperasian di atas dari (a) sampai (c) harus diulang setiap tiga jam, dan prosedur
pengoperasian harus dicatat dalam Tabel 6.

<Contoh>
Water Vol.

WL (m).

Outflow
Gate Opening Height (m)
Reservoir
Upstrea

(mil. m )
Down-

Inflow
stream
m WL

(m3/s)
(m3/s)

Mode
Gate
(m).

Date Time

No.1

No.2

No.3

No.4

No.5

No.6

No.7

No.8

No.9
00:00
03:00 ・・・ ・・・ ・・・ ・・・ ・・・ ・・・ ・・・ ・・・ ・・・ ・・・ ・・・ ・・・ ・・・ ・・・ ・・・
2012/Sep/30

06:00 15.0 11.1 ・・・ ・・・ 102 ・・・ ・・・ ・・・ ・・・ ・・・ ・・・ ・・・ ・・・ ・・・ ・・・
09:00 15.4 12.6 1.5 235 204 4-3 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.5
12:00 ・・・ ・・・ ・・・ ・・・ ・・・ ・・・ ・・・ ・・・ ・・・ ・・・ ・・・ ・・・ ・・・ ・・・ ・・・
15:00
18:00
21:00

(e) Siaga Banjir

Kurva lengkung debit aliran sungai di hilir dari bendung gerak ditunjukkan di bawah ini.

Gambar Kurva Lengkung Debit Aliran Sungai Gambar Debit Aliran Keluar dan Langkah
Pengoperasian Pintu

1,000 20.0
20
Downstream Water Level (m)

Outflow Discharge
900 18.0
18 800 16.0
Outflow Discharge (m 3 /s)

16 700 14.0
GateOpening (m)

600 12.0
14
500 10.0
12
400 Gate 5 Opening 8.0

10 300 6.0

200 4.0
8
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
2,200
2,400
2,600
400
200

600
800
0

100 2.0
Gate 2 Opening

0 0.0
1-1…

3-1…
4-1…
5-1…
2-1…

11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
41
43
45
47
49
7
9
1-3
2-3
3-3
4-3
5-3
5-5
6-2
6-4

River Flow Discharge (m3/s)

Operation Step

Debit aliran sungai berada pada 700 m3/detik pada saat tinggi muka air 14,5 m di hilir bendung
gerak. Model pengoperasian pintu harus berada pada Pengoperasian Pintu Langkah 22,
pembukaan pintu pada 1 m dan 2 m ( Pintu No 2 dan 8 ). Ketika tinggi muka air hulu cenderung
naik, pintu harus dibuka secara penuh. Ketika informasi hidrologi di stasiun Cepu menunjukkan
debit aliran lebih dari 700 m3/detik, pintu-pintu bendung gerak harus dibuka secara penuh.

8
3. Pengoperasian Pintu Berkala

3.1 Penggelontoran Pasir

Penggelontoran pasir akan dilakukan secara berkala, material endapan di depan pintu akan
menggerus hilir oleh kecepatan aliran.

Penggelontoran pasir berkala harus dilakukan satu kali dalam sebulan di musim kering ketika
debit aliran cukup banyak untuk memulihkan tinggi muka air waduk. Pintu akan dibuka dan
ditutup satu per satu dari No.1 sampai No.9 untuk membersihkan material sedimen di depan
pintu. Tinggi pembukaan pintu harus sekitar 20 cm.

3.2 Pembersihan Sampah Terapung

Setiap kali sampah mengambang ditemukan di depan pintu, sampah tersebut harus dibersihkan.
Operator harus mengumpulkan sampah ke dalam perahu, atau harus membawanya dari
jembatan, dan membuangnya.

3.3 Peringatan ke Hilir

Operator harus menginformasikan pembukaan pintu kepada orang-orang di Hilir bendung

gerak dengan cara membunyikan sirene ketika debit aliran keluar berubah secara cepat.
Operator harus menginformasikan tinggi muka air ke kantor terkait.

Ada sepuluh jalur perahu penyeberangan sungai di kota Bojonegoro. Fasilitas sirene peringatan
harus dipasang di sana.

9
 Tables

Table 1 Table 1 Gate Operation Step and Gate Opening Height ...................................... T-2
Table 2 Reservoir Water Volume Increase/ Decrease .................................................... T-3
Table 3 Inflow Discharge Estimation ............................................................................. T-4
Table 4 Selection of Outflow Discharge ......................................................................... T-5
Table 5 Discharge Outflow and Gate Operation Mode .................................................. T-6
Table 6 Operation Record Sheet ..................................................................................... T-7

T-1
 Table 1 Gate Operation Step and Gate Opening Height
Operataion
Gate Opening Height (m)

Gate Open
Step Out

Range
Flow Control Control
Main Sub Flood Gate
(m3/s) Gate Flap G. Flap G. Gate
Step Step
No.1 No.2 No.3 No.4 No.5 No.6 No.7 No.8 No.9
1-1 0.1 16 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1-2 0.1 23 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1
1-3 0.1 30 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1-4 0.1 36 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2-1 0.1 52 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
2-2 0.1 59 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3
2
2-3 0.1 65 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4
2-4 0.1 71 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
3-1 0.1 104 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
3-2 0.1 118 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
3
3-3 0.1 130 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
3-4 0.1 143 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
4-1 0.1 175 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.5
4-2 0.1 189 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5
4
4-3 0.1 202 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.5
4-4 0.1 214 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5
5-1 0.1 226 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5
5-2 0.1 238 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5
5 5-3 0.1 249 0.5 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5
5-4 0.1 260 0.5 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5
5-5 0.1 271 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5
6-1 0.1 282 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.5
6-2 0.1 294 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.5
6 6-3 0.1 305 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.5
6-4 0.1 316 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.5
6-5 0.1 327 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.5
7 0.5 357 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.5
8 0.5 386 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.5
9 0.5 426 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.0 1.0 0.5
10 0.5 463 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.0 1.0 0.5
11 0.5 496 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.5
12 0.5 523 0.5 1.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.5
13 0.5 548 0.5 1.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.5 0.5
14 0.5 572 0.5 1.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.5 0.5
15 0.5 594 0.5 1.5 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.5 0.5
16 0.5 615 0.5 1.5 0.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.5 1.5 0.5
17 0.5 634 0.5 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.5 1.5 0.5
18 0.5 652 0.5 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.5 0.5
19 0.5 667 0.5 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.5 0.5
20 0.5 682 0.5 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 0.5
21 0.5 689 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 0.5
22 0.5 696 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.0
23 1.0 721 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.0
24 1.0 742 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.0
25 1.0 761 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.0
26 1.0 778 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.0
27 1.0 792 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0
28 1.0 805 1.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0
29 1.0 816 1.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 1.0
30 1.0 821 2.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 1.0
31 1.0 826 2.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 2.0
32 2.0 843 2.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 4.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 2.0
33 2.0 856 2.0 3.0 2.0 4.0 4.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 2.0
34 2.0 868 2.0 3.0 2.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 2.0 3.0 2.0
35 2.0 877 2.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 2.0 3.0 2.0
36 2.0 885 2.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 2.0
37 2.0 891 2.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 2.0
38 2.0 897 2.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 2.0
39 2.0 899 4.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 2.0
40 2.0 902 4.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 4.0
41 3.0 908 4.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 7.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 4.0
42 3.0 914 4.0 5.0 4.0 7.0 7.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 4.0
43 3.0 918 4.0 5.0 4.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 4.0 5.0 4.0
44 3.0 922 4.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 4.0 5.0 4.0
45 3.0 924 4.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 4.0
46 3.0 926 4.0 8.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 4.0
47 3.0 928 4.0 8.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 8.0 4.0
48 3.0 929 7.0 8.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 8.0 4.0
49 3.0 930 7.0 8.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 8.0 7.0
50 930 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0

T-2
 Previous Reservoir Water Level (m)
13.5 13.6 13.7 13.8 13.9 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.7 14.8 14.9 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 15.7 15.8 15.9 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.6 16.7 16.8 16.9 17.0
13.5 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1 -1.4 -1.8 -2.2 -2.6 -2.9 -3.3 -3.7 -4.1 -4.5 -4.9 -5.3 -5.7 -6.0 -6.4 -6.8 -7.2 -8.2 -9.2 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
13.6 0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1 -1.5 -1.9 -2.3 -2.7 -3.1 -3.4 -3.8 -4.2 -4.6 -5.0 -5.4 -5.8 -6.1 -6.5 -6.9 -7.9 -8.9 -9.9 -9.9 -9.9 -9.9 -9.9 -9.9 -9.9 -9.9 ### ### ### ### ###
Unit : million m3

13.7 0.6 0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -1.2 -1.6 -2.0 -2.4 -2.8 -3.2 -3.5 -3.9 -4.3 -4.7 -5.1 -5.5 -5.9 -6.3 -6.6 -7.6 -8.6 -9.6 -9.6 -9.6 -9.6 -9.6 -9.7 -9.7 -9.7 -9.7 -9.7 -9.7 -9.7 -9.7
13.8 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -1.3 -1.7 -2.1 -2.5 -2.9 -3.3 -3.7 -4.0 -4.4 -4.8 -5.2 -5.6 -6.0 -6.4 -7.4 -8.3 -9.3 -9.3 -9.3 -9.4 -9.4 -9.4 -9.4 -9.4 -9.4 -9.4 -9.4 -9.4 -9.4
13.9 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -1.4 -1.8 -2.2 -2.6 -3.0 -3.4 -3.8 -4.1 -4.5 -4.9 -5.3 -5.7 -6.1 -7.1 -8.1 -9.1 -9.1 -9.1 -9.1 -9.1 -9.1 -9.1 -9.1 -9.1 -9.1 -9.1 -9.1 -9.2
14.0 1.4 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.5 -1.9 -2.3 -2.7 -3.1 -3.5 -3.9 -4.3 -4.6 -5.0 -5.4 -5.8 -6.8 -7.8 -8.8 -8.8 -8.8 -8.8 -8.8 -8.8 -8.8 -8.8 -8.8 -8.8 -8.9 -8.9 -8.9
14.1 1.8 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.5 -1.9 -2.3 -2.7 -3.1 -3.5 -3.9 -4.3 -4.6 -5.0 -5.4 -6.4 -7.4 -8.4 -8.4 -8.4 -8.4 -8.4 -8.4 -8.4 -8.4 -8.5 -8.5 -8.5 -8.5 -8.5
14.2 2.2 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.5 -1.9 -2.3 -2.7 -3.1 -3.5 -3.9 -4.3 -4.6 -5.0 -6.0 -7.0 -8.0 -8.0 -8.0 -8.0 -8.0 -8.0 -8.0 -8.1 -8.1 -8.1 -8.1 -8.1 -8.1
14.3 2.6 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.4 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.5 -1.9 -2.3 -2.7 -3.1 -3.5 -3.9 -4.3 -4.6 -5.6 -6.6 -7.6 -7.6 -7.6 -7.6 -7.6 -7.7 -7.7 -7.7 -7.7 -7.7 -7.7 -7.7 -7.7
Table 2

14.4 2.9 2.7 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.5 -1.9 -2.3 -2.7 -3.1 -3.5 -3.9 -4.3 -5.2 -6.2 -7.2 -7.2 -7.2 -7.2 -7.3 -7.3 -7.3 -7.3 -7.3 -7.3 -7.3 -7.3 -7.3
14.5 3.3 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.2 1.9 1.5 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.5 -1.9 -2.3 -2.7 -3.1 -3.5 -3.9 -4.9 -5.8 -6.8 -6.8 -6.9 -6.9 -6.9 -6.9 -6.9 -6.9 -6.9 -6.9 -6.9 -6.9 -6.9
14.6 3.7 3.4 3.2 2.9 2.6 2.3 1.9 1.5 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.5 -1.9 -2.3 -2.7 -3.1 -3.5 -4.5 -5.5 -6.5 -6.5 -6.5 -6.5 -6.5 -6.5 -6.5 -6.5 -6.5 -6.5 -6.5 -6.5 -6.6
14.7 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.0 2.7 2.3 1.9 1.5 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.5 -1.9 -2.3 -2.7 -3.1 -4.1 -5.1 -6.1 -6.1 -6.1 -6.1 -6.1 -6.1 -6.1 -6.1 -6.1 -6.1 -6.1 -6.2 -6.2
14.8 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.1 2.7 2.3 1.9 1.5 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.5 -1.9 -2.3 -2.7 -3.7 -4.7 -5.7 -5.7 -5.7 -5.7 -5.7 -5.7 -5.7 -5.7 -5.7 -5.8 -5.8 -5.8 -5.8
14.9 4.9 4.6 4.3 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.1 2.7 2.3 1.9 1.5 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.5 -1.9 -2.3 -3.3 -4.3 -5.3 -5.3 -5.3 -5.3 -5.3 -5.3 -5.3 -5.3 -5.4 -5.4 -5.4 -5.4 -5.4
15.0 5.3 5.0 4.7 4.4 4.1 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.7 2.3 1.9 1.5 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.5 -1.9 -2.9 -3.9 -4.9 -4.9 -4.9 -4.9 -4.9 -4.9 -5.0 -5.0 -5.0 -5.0 -5.0 -5.0 -5.0
15.1 5.7 5.4 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.3 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.7 2.3 1.9 1.5 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.5 -2.5 -3.5 -4.5 -4.5 -4.5 -4.5 -4.6 -4.6 -4.6 -4.6 -4.6 -4.6 -4.6 -4.6 -4.6

T-3
15.2 6.0 5.8 5.5 5.2 4.9 4.6 4.3 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.7 2.3 1.9 1.5 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 -2.2 -3.1 -4.1 -4.1 -4.1 -4.2 -4.2 -4.2 -4.2 -4.2 -4.2 -4.2 -4.2 -4.2 -4.2
15.3 6.4 6.1 5.9 5.6 5.3 5.0 4.6 4.3 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.7 2.3 1.9 1.5 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.8 -2.8 -3.7 -3.8 -3.8 -3.8 -3.8 -3.8 -3.8 -3.8 -3.8 -3.8 -3.8 -3.8 -3.8
15.4 6.8 6.5 6.3 6.0 5.7 5.4 5.0 4.6 4.3 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.7 2.3 1.9 1.5 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.0 -0.4 -1.4 -2.4 -3.4 -3.4 -3.4 -3.4 -3.4 -3.4 -3.4 -3.4 -3.4 -3.4 -3.4 -3.5 -3.5
15.5 7.2 6.9 6.6 6.4 6.1 5.8 5.4 5.0 4.6 4.3 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.7 2.3 1.9 1.5 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 -3.0 -3.0 -3.0 -3.0 -3.0 -3.0 -3.0 -3.0 -3.0 -3.0 -3.1 -3.1 -3.1
15.6 8.2 7.9 7.6 7.4 7.1 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.6 5.2 4.9 4.5 4.1 3.7 3.3 2.9 2.5 2.2 1.8 1.4 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 -2.0 -2.0 -2.0 -2.0 -2.0 -2.0 -2.0 -2.0 -2.1 -2.1 -2.1 -2.1
15.7 9.2 8.9 8.6 8.3 8.1 7.8 7.4 7.0 6.6 6.2 5.8 5.5 5.1 4.7 4.3 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.8 2.4 2.0 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1
15.8 10.2 9.9 9.6 9.3 9.1 8.8 8.4 8.0 7.6 7.2 6.8 6.5 6.1 5.7 5.3 4.9 4.5 4.1 3.7 3.4 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1

Current Reservoir Water Level (m)

15.9 10.2 9.9 9.6 9.3 9.1 8.8 8.4 8.0 7.6 7.2 6.8 6.5 6.1 5.7 5.3 4.9 4.5 4.1 3.8 3.4 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1
16.0 10.2 9.9 9.6 9.3 9.1 8.8 8.4 8.0 7.6 7.2 6.9 6.5 6.1 5.7 5.3 4.9 4.5 4.1 3.8 3.4 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1
16.1 10.2 9.9 9.6 9.4 9.1 8.8 8.4 8.0 7.6 7.2 6.9 6.5 6.1 5.7 5.3 4.9 4.5 4.2 3.8 3.4 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Reservoir Water Volume Increase/ Decrease

16.2 10.2 9.9 9.6 9.4 9.1 8.8 8.4 8.0 7.6 7.3 6.9 6.5 6.1 5.7 5.3 4.9 4.6 4.2 3.8 3.4 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1
16.3 10.2 9.9 9.7 9.4 9.1 8.8 8.4 8.0 7.7 7.3 6.9 6.5 6.1 5.7 5.3 4.9 4.6 4.2 3.8 3.4 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1
16.4 10.2 9.9 9.7 9.4 9.1 8.8 8.4 8.0 7.7 7.3 6.9 6.5 6.1 5.7 5.3 5.0 4.6 4.2 3.8 3.4 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1
16.5 10.2 9.9 9.7 9.4 9.1 8.8 8.4 8.1 7.7 7.3 6.9 6.5 6.1 5.7 5.3 5.0 4.6 4.2 3.8 3.4 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
16.6 10.2 10.0 9.7 9.4 9.1 8.8 8.5 8.1 7.7 7.3 6.9 6.5 6.1 5.7 5.4 5.0 4.6 4.2 3.8 3.4 3.0 2.0 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
16.7 10.2 10.0 9.7 9.4 9.1 8.8 8.5 8.1 7.7 7.3 6.9 6.5 6.1 5.8 5.4 5.0 4.6 4.2 3.8 3.4 3.0 2.1 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
16.8 10.3 10.0 9.7 9.4 9.1 8.9 8.5 8.1 7.7 7.3 6.9 6.5 6.1 5.8 5.4 5.0 4.6 4.2 3.8 3.4 3.1 2.1 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
16.9 10.3 10.0 9.7 9.4 9.1 8.9 8.5 8.1 7.7 7.3 6.9 6.5 6.2 5.8 5.4 5.0 4.6 4.2 3.8 3.5 3.1 2.1 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
17.0 10.3 10.0 9.7 9.4 9.2 8.9 8.5 8.1 7.7 7.3 6.9 6.6 6.2 5.8 5.4 5.0 4.6 4.2 3.8 3.5 3.1 2.1 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Outflow Discharge before 3 hours (m3/s)
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 620 640 660 680 700
-6.0 4 24 44 64 84 104 124 144
-5.8 3 23 43 63 83 103 123 143 163
-5.6 1 21 41 61 81 101 121 141 161 181
-5.4 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
-5.2 19 39 59 79 99 119 139 159 179 199 219
-5.0 17 37 57 77 97 117 137 157 177 197 217 237 Unit : m3/s
-4.8 16 36 56 76 96 116 136 156 176 196 216 236 256
-4.6 14 34 54 74 94 114 134 154 174 194 214 234 254 274
-4.4 13 33 53 73 93 113 133 153 173 193 213 233 253 273 293
-4.2 11 31 51 71 91 111 131 151 171 191 211 231 251 271 291 311
-4.0 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 150 170 190 210 230 250 270 290 310 330
-3.8 8 28 48 68 88 108 128 148 168 188 208 228 248 268 288 308 328 348
-3.6 7 27 47 67 87 107 127 147 167 187 207 227 247 267 287 307 327 347 367
-3.4 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 145 165 185 205 225 245 265 285 305 325 345 365 385
-3.2 4 24 44 64 84 104 124 144 164 184 204 224 244 264 284 304 324 344 364 384 404
-3.0 2 22 42 62 82 102 122 142 162 182 202 222 242 262 282 302 322 342 362 382 402 422
-2.8 1 21 41 61 81 101 121 141 161 181 201 221 241 261 281 301 321 341 361 381 401 421 441
-2.6 19 39 59 79 99 119 139 159 179 199 219 239 259 279 299 319 339 359 379 399 419 439 459
-2.4 18 38 58 78 98 118 138 158 178 198 218 238 258 278 298 318 338 358 378 398 418 438 458 478
-2.2 16 36 56 76 96 116 136 156 176 196 216 236 256 276 296 316 336 356 376 396 416 436 456 476 496
-2.0 15 35 55 75 95 115 135 155 175 195 215 235 255 275 295 315 335 355 375 395 415 435 455 475 495 515
-1.8 13 33 53 73 93 113 133 153 173 193 213 233 253 273 293 313 333 353 373 393 413 433 453 473 493 513 533
-1.6 12 32 52 72 92 112 132 152 172 192 212 232 252 272 292 312 332 352 372 392 412 432 452 472 492 512 532 552
-1.4 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 150 170 190 210 230 250 270 290 310 330 350 370 390 410 430 450 470 490 510 530 550 570
-1.2 9 29 49 69 89 109 129 149 169 189 209 229 249 269 289 309 329 349 369 389 409 429 449 469 489 509 529 549 569 589
-1.0 7 27 47 67 87 107 127 147 167 187 207 227 247 267 287 307 327 347 367 387 407 427 447 467 487 507 527 547 567 587 607
Table 3

-0.8 6 26 46 66 86 106 126 146 166 186 206 226 246 266 286 306 326 346 366 386 406 426 446 466 486 506 526 546 566 586 606 626
-0.6 4 24 44 64 84 104 124 144 164 184 204 224 244 264 284 304 324 344 364 384 404 424 444 464 484 504 524 544 564 584 604 624 644
-0.4 3 23 43 63 83 103 123 143 163 183 203 223 243 263 283 303 323 343 363 383 403 423 443 463 483 503 523 543 563 583 603 623 643 663
-0.2 1 21 41 61 81 101 121 141 161 181 201 221 241 261 281 301 321 341 361 381 401 421 441 461 481 501 521 541 561 581 601 621 641 661 681
0.0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 620 640 660 680 700
0.2 19 39 59 79 99 119 139 159 179 199 219 239 259 279 299 319 339 359 379 399 419 439 459 479 499 519 539 559 579 599 619 639 659 679 699 719
0.4 37 57 77 97 117 137 157 177 197 217 237 257 277 297 317 337 357 377 397 417 437 457 477 497 517 537 557 577 597 617 637 657 677 697 717 737
0.6 56 76 96 116 136 156 176 196 216 236 256 276 296 316 336 356 376 396 416 436 456 476 496 516 536 556 576 596 616 636 656 676 696 716 736 756
0.8 74 94 114 134 154 174 194 214 234 254 274 294 314 334 354 374 394 414 434 454 474 494 514 534 554 574 594 614 634 654 674 694 714 734 754 774

T-4
1.0 93 113 133 153 173 193 213 233 253 273 293 313 333 353 373 393 413 433 453 473 493 513 533 553 573 593 613 633 653 673 693 713 733 753 773 793
1.2 111 131 151 171 191 211 231 251 271 291 311 331 351 371 391 411 431 451 471 491 511 531 551 571 591 611 631 651 671 691 711 731 751 771 791 811
1.4 130 150 170 190 210 230 250 270 290 310 330 350 370 390 410 430 450 470 490 510 530 550 570 590 610 630 650 670 690 710 730 750 770 790 810 830
1.6 148 168 188 208 228 248 268 288 308 328 348 368 388 408 428 448 468 488 508 528 548 568 588 608 628 648 668 688 708 728 748 768 788 808 828 848
1.8 167 187 207 227 247 267 287 307 327 347 367 387 407 427 447 467 487 507 527 547 567 587 607 627 647 667 687 707 727 747 767 787 807 827 847 867
2.0 185 205 225 245 265 285 305 325 345 365 385 405 425 445 465 485 505 525 545 565 585 605 625 645 665 685 705 725 745 765 785 805 825 845 865 885
2.2 204 224 244 264 284 304 324 344 364 384 404 424 444 464 484 504 524 544 564 584 604 624 644 664 684 704 724 744 764 784 804 824 844 864 884 904
2.4 222 242 262 282 302 322 342 362 382 402 422 442 462 482 502 522 542 562 582 602 622 642 662 682 702 722 742 762 782 802 822 842 862 882 902 922
2.6 241 261 281 301 321 341 361 381 401 421 441 461 481 501 521 541 561 581 601 621 641 661 681 701 721 741 761 781 801 821 841 861 881 901 921 941
2.8 259 279 299 319 339 359 379 399 419 439 459 479 499 519 539 559 579 599 619 639 659 679 699 719 739 759 779 799 819 839 859 879 899 919 939 959
3.0 278 298 318 338 358 378 398 418 438 458 478 498 518 538 558 578 598 618 638 658 678 698 718 738 758 778 798 818 838 858 878 898 918 938 958 978

Increase(+)/Decrease(-) of Water Volume in Reservoir (mil. m3)

3.2 296 316 336 356 376 396 416 436 456 476 496 516 536 556 576 596 616 636 656 676 696 716 736 756 776 796 816 836 856 876 896 916 936 956 976 996
Inflow Discharge Estimation

3.4 315 335 355 375 395 415 435 455 475 495 515 535 555 575 595 615 635 655 675 695 715 735 755 775 795 815 835 855 875 895 915 935 955 975 995 ####
3.6 333 353 373 393 413 433 453 473 493 513 533 553 573 593 613 633 653 673 693 713 733 753 773 793 813 833 853 873 893 913 933 953 973 993 #### ####
3.8 352 372 392 412 432 452 472 492 512 532 552 572 592 612 632 652 672 692 712 732 752 772 792 812 832 852 872 892 912 932 952 972 992 #### #### ####
4.0 370 390 410 430 450 470 490 510 530 550 570 590 610 630 650 670 690 710 730 750 770 790 810 830 850 870 890 910 930 950 970 990 #### #### #### ####
4.2 389 409 429 449 469 489 509 529 549 569 589 609 629 649 669 689 709 729 749 769 789 809 829 849 869 889 909 929 949 969 989 #### #### #### #### ####
4.4 407 427 447 467 487 507 527 547 567 587 607 627 647 667 687 707 727 747 767 787 807 827 847 867 887 907 927 947 967 987 #### #### #### #### #### ####
4.6 426 446 466 486 506 526 546 566 586 606 626 646 666 686 706 726 746 766 786 806 826 846 866 886 906 926 946 966 986 #### #### #### #### #### #### ####
4.8 444 464 484 504 524 544 564 584 604 624 644 664 684 704 724 744 764 784 804 824 844 864 884 904 924 944 964 984 #### #### #### #### #### #### #### ####
5.0 463 483 503 523 543 563 583 603 623 643 663 683 703 723 743 763 783 803 823 843 863 883 903 923 943 963 983 #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### ####
5.2 481 501 521 541 561 581 601 621 641 661 681 701 721 741 761 781 801 821 841 861 881 901 921 941 961 981 #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### ####
5.4 500 520 540 560 580 600 620 640 660 680 700 720 740 760 780 800 820 840 860 880 900 920 940 960 980 #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### ####
5.6 519 539 559 579 599 619 639 659 679 699 719 739 759 779 799 819 839 859 879 899 919 939 959 979 999 #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### ####
5.8 537 557 577 597 617 637 657 677 697 717 737 757 777 797 817 837 857 877 897 917 937 957 977 997 #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### ####
6.0 556 576 596 616 636 656 676 696 716 736 756 776 796 816 836 856 876 896 916 936 956 976 996 #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### ####
6.2 574 594 614 634 654 674 694 714 734 754 774 794 814 834 854 874 894 914 934 954 974 994 #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### ####
6.4 593 613 633 653 673 693 713 733 753 773 793 813 833 853 873 893 913 933 953 973 993 #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### ####
6.6 611 631 651 671 691 711 731 751 771 791 811 831 851 871 891 911 931 951 971 991 #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### ####
6.8 630 650 670 690 710 730 750 770 790 810 830 850 870 890 910 930 950 970 990 #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### ####
7.0 648 668 688 708 728 748 768 788 808 828 848 868 888 908 928 948 968 988 #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### ####
7.2 667 687 707 727 747 767 787 807 827 847 867 887 907 927 947 967 987 #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### ####
7.4 685 705 725 745 765 785 805 825 845 865 885 905 925 945 965 985 #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### ####
7.6 704 724 744 764 784 804 824 844 864 884 904 924 944 964 984 #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### ####
7.8 722 742 762 782 802 822 842 862 882 902 922 942 962 982 #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### ####
8.0 741 761 781 801 821 841 861 881 901 921 941 961 981 #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### ####
 Inflow Discharge (m3/s)
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 620 640 660 680 700 Unit : m3/s
13.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 33
13.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 39 59
13.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 25 45 65 85
13.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 31 51 71 91 111
13.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 37 57 77 97 117 137
14.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 23 43 63 83 103 123 143 163
14.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 39 59 79 99 119 139 159 179 199
14.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 35 55 75 95 115 135 155 175 195 215 235
14.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 150 170 190 210 230 250 270
14.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 26 46 66 86 106 126 146 166 186 206 226 246 266 286 306
14.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 22 42 62 82 102 122 142 162 182 202 222 242 262 282 302 322 342
14.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 38 58 78 98 118 138 158 178 198 218 238 258 278 298 318 338 358 378
Table 4

14.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 34 54 74 94 114 134 154 174 194 214 234 254 274 294 314 334 354 374 394 414
14.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 29 49 69 89 109 129 149 169 189 209 229 249 269 289 309 329 349 369 389 409 429 449
14.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 145 165 185 205 225 245 265 285 305 325 345 365 385 405 425 445 465 485
15.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 21 41 61 81 101 121 141 161 181 201 221 241 261 281 301 321 341 361 381 401 421 441 461 481 501 521
15.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 37 57 77 97 117 137 157 177 197 217 237 257 277 297 317 337 357 377 397 417 437 457 477 497 517 537 557
15.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 33 53 73 93 113 133 153 173 193 213 233 253 273 293 313 333 353 373 393 413 433 453 473 493 513 533 553 573 593

T-5
15.3 0 0 0 0 8 28 48 68 88 108 128 148 168 188 208 228 248 268 288 308 328 348 368 388 408 428 448 468 488 508 528 548 568 588 608 628
15.4 0 0 4 24 44 64 84 104 124 144 164 184 204 224 244 264 284 304 324 344 364 384 404 424 444 464 484 504 524 544 564 584 604 624 644 664
15.5 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 620 640 660 680 700
15.6 92 112 132 152 172 192 212 232 252 272 292 312 332 352 372 392 412 432 452 472 492 512 532 552 572 592 612 632 652 672 692 712 732 752 772 792
15.7 183 203 223 243 263 283 303 323 343 363 383 403 423 443 463 483 503 523 543 563 583 603 623 643 663 683 703 723 743 763 783 803 823 843 863 883
15.8 275 295 315 335 355 375 395 415 435 455 475 495 515 535 555 575 595 615 635 655 675 695 715 735 755 775 795 815 835 855 875 895 915 935 955 975

Current Reservoir Water Level (m)

15.9 276 296 316 336 356 376 396 416 436 456 476 496 516 536 556 576 596 616 636 656 676 696 716 736 756 776 796 816 836 856 876 896 916 936 956 976
16.0 277 297 317 337 357 377 397 417 437 457 477 497 517 537 557 577 597 617 637 657 677 697 717 737 757 777 797 817 837 857 877 897 917 937 957 977
Selection of Outflow Discharge

16.1 277 297 317 337 357 377 397 417 437 457 477 497 517 537 557 577 597 617 637 657 677 697 717 737 757 777 797 817 837 857 877 897 917 937 957 977
16.2 278 298 318 338 358 378 398 418 438 458 478 498 518 538 558 578 598 618 638 658 678 698 718 738 758 778 798 818 838 858 878 898 918 938 958 978
16.3 279 299 319 339 359 379 399 419 439 459 479 499 519 539 559 579 599 619 639 659 679 699 719 739 759 779 799 819 839 859 879 899 919 939 959 979
16.4 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 620 640 660 680 700 720 740 760 780 800 820 840 860 880 900 920 940 960 980
16.5 281 301 321 341 361 381 401 421 441 461 481 501 521 541 561 581 601 621 641 661 681 701 721 741 761 781 801 821 841 861 881 901 921 941 961 981
16.6 281 301 321 341 361 381 401 421 441 461 481 501 521 541 561 581 601 621 641 661 681 701 721 741 761 781 801 821 841 861 881 901 921 941 961 981
16.7 282 302 322 342 362 382 402 422 442 462 482 502 522 542 562 582 602 622 642 662 682 702 722 742 762 782 802 822 842 862 882 902 922 942 962 982
16.8 283 303 323 343 363 383 403 423 443 463 483 503 523 543 563 583 603 623 643 663 683 703 723 743 763 783 803 823 843 863 883 903 923 943 963 983
16.9 284 304 324 344 364 384 404 424 444 464 484 504 524 544 564 584 604 624 644 664 684 704 724 744 764 784 804 824 844 864 884 904 924 944 964 984
17.0 284 304 324 344 364 384 404 424 444 464 484 504 524 544 564 584 604 624 644 664 684 704 724 744 764 784 804 824 844 864 884 904 924 944 964 984
 Current Reservoir Water Level (m)
14.00 14.20 14.40 14.60 14.80 15.00 15.10 15.20 15.30 15.40 15.50 15.60 15.70 15.80 15.90 16.00 16.20 16.40 16.60 16.80 17.00 17.20 17.40 17.60 17.80 18.00 18.50 19.00 19.50 20.00
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1-1 14 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 18 19 19 19 19 20 20 21
1-2 20 21 21 22 22 22 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 24 24 24 24 25 25 25 25 26 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 30
1-3 26 27 27 28 28 28 29 29 29 29 30 30 30 30 30 31 31 31 32 32 33 33 33 34 34 34 35 36 37 38
1-4 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 35 35 36 36 36 36 37 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 43 44 45 46
2-1 46 47 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 52 53 53 53 54 55 55 56 57 57 58 59 59 60 61 62 64 65 67
2-2 52 53 54 55 56 57 57 58 58 58 59 59 60 60 60 61 62 62 63 64 65 66 66 67 68 68 70 72 74 75
2-3 58 59 60 61 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 74 75 76 78 80 82 84
2-4 63 64 66 67 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 81 82 83 85 87 89 92
3-1 92 94 95 97 99 100 101 102 102 103 104 105 105 106 107 108 109 110 112 113 115 116 117 118 120 121 124 127 130 133
3-2 104 106 108 110 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 118 119 120 121 122 123 125 126 128 130 131 133 134 135 137 141 144 147 151
3-3 116 118 120 122 124 126 127 128 129 130 130 131 132 133 134 135 137 139 140 142 144 145 147 149 150 152 156 160 164 167
3-4 127 129 131 133 135 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 150 152 154 155 157 159 161 163 165 166 171 175 179 183
4-1 155 158 161 164 166 169 170 172 173 174 175 177 178 179 180 181 184 186 189 191 193 195 198 200 202 204 210 215 220 225
4-2 167 171 173 176 179 182 183 185 186 188 189 190 192 193 194 196 198 201 203 206 208 211 213 215 218 220 226 231 237 242
4-3 179 182 185 188 191 194 196 197 199 200 202 203 205 206 208 209 212 214 217 220 222 225 228 230 233 235 241 247 253 259
4-4 190 193 197 200 203 206 208 210 211 213 214 216 217 219 220 222 225 228 230 233 236 239 242 244 247 250 256 262 268 275
5-1 200 204 208 211 214 218 220 221 223 224 226 228 229 231 232 234 237 240 243 246 249 252 255 258 261 263 270 277 283 290
5-2 211 214 218 222 225 229 231 232 234 236 238 239 241 243 244 246 249 252 256 259 262 265 268 271 274 277 284 291 298 305
5-3 211 225 228 232 236 240 242 243 245 247 249 251 252 254 256 258 261 264 268 271 274 277 281 284 287 290 297 305 312 319
5-4 212 227 239 243 246 250 252 254 256 258 260 262 263 265 267 269 272 276 279 283 286 290 293 296 299 303 311 318 326 333
Table 5

5-5 213 229 248 253 257 261 263 265 267 269 271 272 274 276 278 280 284 287 291 295 298 302 305 308 312 315 323 331 339 347
6-1 213 231 255 264 268 272 274 276 278 280 282 284 286 288 290 292 296 300 304 308 311 315 318 322 326 329 338 346 354 362
6-2 214 233 262 271 279 283 285 288 290 292 294 296 298 300 302 304 308 312 316 320 324 328 331 335 339 342 351 360 368 377
6-3 221 235 270 278 290 294 296 299 301 303 305 307 310 312 314 316 320 324 328 332 336 340 344 348 352 356 365 374 383 391
6-4 228 236 277 286 296 305 307 309 312 314 316 318 321 323 325 327 332 336 340 344 348 352 356 360 364 368 378 387 396 405
6-5 235 244 284 293 303 312 317 320 322 325 327 329 331 334 336 338 343 347 352 356 360 364 369 373 377 381 391 400 410 419
7 270 281 291 301 310 320 341 330 340 350 357 360 360 368 409 412 418 423 428 434 439 444 449 454 459 464 476 488 499 510
8 302 314 326 337 348 359 365 370 376 381 386 391 397 402 430 434 442 451 464 511 518 524 530 535 541 547 561 575 589 602
9 330 344 357 370 383 395 402 408 414 420 426 432 438 444 450 456 467 478 499 529 538 547 563 571 624 630 647 663 678 693
10 355 370 385 400 414 428 435 442 449 456 463 469 476 483 489 496 508 521 534 546 558 570 596 606 639 649 679 750 768 785
11 378 394 411 427 443 458 466 473 481 489 496 503 511 518 525 533 547 561 575 589 602 616 629 642 655 668 712 780 798 876
12 396 413 431 448 465 482 490 499 507 515 523 531 539 547 555 563 578 593 608 623 638 653 667 681 696 710 744 800 828 899
13 412 431 450 468 486 504 513 522 531 539 548 557 565 574 582 591 607 624 640 656 672 688 703 719 734 749 786 823 858 921
14 427 447 467 487 506 525 535 544 554 563 572 581 590 600 609 618 635 653 670 688 705 722 739 755 772 788 828 867 906 944
15 441 462 483 504 524 545 555 565 575 585 594 604 614 623 633 643 662 680 699 717 736 754 772 789 807 825 868 910 951 992

T-6
16 453 476 498 520 541 563 573 584 594 605 615 625 636 646 656 666 686 706 726 745 765 784 803 822 841 859 905 950 994 1038
17 465 488 511 534 557 579 590 601 612 623 634 645 656 666 677 688 709 730 751 772 792 812 833 853 872 892 941 989 1036 1082
18 475 499 523 547 571 594 606 617 629 640 652 663 674 686 697 708 730 752 774 796 818 839 860 882 903 923 975 1026 1076 1125
19 484 509 534 559 583 607 619 631 643 655 667 679 691 703 714 726 749 772 795 818 841 863 885 908 930 951 1006 1059 1112 1164

Gate Operation Step Mode

20 492 518 544 569 595 620 632 645 657 669 682 694 706 718 731 743 767 791 815 839 862 886 909 932 955 978 1035 1091 1147 1201
21 497 523 549 575 600 626 639 651 664 676 689 702 714 726 739 751 776 800 825 849 873 897 921 945 968 992 1050 1108 1164 1221
22 500 527 553 580 606 632 645 658 670 683 696 709 721 734 747 759 785 810 834 859 884 908 933 957 981 1005 1065 1124 1182 1240
23 514 542 570 597 625 652 666 680 693 707 721 734 748 761 775 788 815 842 869 895 922 948 974 1001 1027 1053 1118 1182 1246 1309
24 525 554 583 612 641 670 685 699 713 728 742 756 771 785 799 814 842 871 899 927 956 984 1012 1040 1068 1097 1166 1236 1305 1374
25 535 565 595 625 656 686 701 716 731 746 761 776 791 806 821 836 866 896 926 956 986 1016 1046 1076 1106 1136 1211 1286 1361 1436
26 543 574 606 637 668 699 715 731 746 762 778 793 809 825 840 856 888 919 951 982 1014 1046 1077 1109 1141 1173 1253 1333 1413 1494
27 550 582 614 647 679 711 727 743 760 776 792 808 825 841 857 874 907 939 972 1006 1039 1072 1105 1139 1173 1206 1291 1376 1462 1549
28 556 589 622 655 688 721 738 754 771 788 805 821 838 855 872 889 923 957 991 1026 1061 1095 1130 1165 1200 1236 1325 1415 1507 1599
29 562 595 629 662 696 730 747 764 781 799 816 833 850 868 885 903 938 973 1009 1044 1080 1116 1153 1189 1226 1263 1357 1452 1549 1647
30 564 598 632 666 700 734 752 769 786 804 821 839 856 874 892 909 945 981 1017 1053 1090 1127 1164 1201 1239 1277 1373 1470 1570 1671
31 567 600 635 669 703 738 756 773 791 808 826 844 862 880 897 915 952 988 1025 1062 1099 1136 1174 1212 1251 1289 1388 1488 1590 1695
32 574 609 644 680 715 751 770 788 806 824 843 861 880 899 917 936 974 1013 1051 1091 1130 1170 1210 1251 1292 1334 1440 1550 1663 1780
Discharge Outflow and Gate Operation Mode

33 580 616 652 688 725 762 781 800 818 837 856 876 895 914 934 953 993 1033 1074 1115 1156 1198 1241 1284 1328 1373 1487 1606 1730 1860
34 585 621 658 695 733 771 790 809 829 848 868 887 907 927 947 968 1009 1050 1092 1135 1178 1222 1267 1313 1359 1406 1528 1656 1791 1935
35 589 626 663 701 739 778 797 817 837 857 877 897 918 938 959 980 1022 1065 1108 1152 1197 1243 1290 1337 1386 1435 1564 1700 1847 2005
36 592 630 667 706 745 784 804 824 844 864 885 905 926 947 968 990 1033 1077 1121 1167 1213 1261 1309 1358 1409 1461 1596 1741 1899 2073
37 595 633 671 710 749 789 809 829 850 870 891 912 933 955 976 998 1042 1087 1133 1179 1227 1276 1326 1377 1429 1483 1624 1778 1947 2137
38 597 635 674 713 753 793 813 834 855 876 897 918 940 961 983 1005 1050 1096 1142 1190 1239 1289 1340 1393 1447 1502 1649 1811 1991 2200
39 598 636 675 714 754 795 815 836 857 878 899 921 942 964 986 1008 1054 1100 1147 1195 1244 1295 1347 1400 1455 1511 1661 1827 2013 2232
40 599 637 676 716 756 797 817 838 859 880 902 923 945 967 989 1011 1057 1103 1151 1200 1249 1301 1353 1407 1463 1520 1673 1842 2034 2264
41 601 639 679 719 760 801 822 843 865 886 908 929 951 974 996 1019 1065 1113 1161 1211 1262 1315 1369 1425 1482 1542 1702 1882 2093 2356
42 602 641 681 721 763 805 826 848 869 891 914 934 957 979 1002 1025 1072 1121 1170 1221 1273 1327 1382 1440 1499 1561 1728 1918 2147 2453
43 603 643 683 723 765 808 829 851 873 895 918 938 961 984 1007 1031 1078 1127 1177 1229 1282 1337 1394 1452 1513 1577 1750 1950 2198 2563
44 604 644 684 725 767 810 832 854 876 899 922 942 965 988 1011 1035 1083 1133 1184 1236 1290 1346 1403 1463 1526 1591 1769 1979 2247 2708
45 605 645 686 727 769 812 834 856 879 901 924 945 968 991 1015 1039 1087 1137 1189 1242 1296 1353 1412 1473 1536 1603 1787 2005 2295 Over
46 606 646 686 728 770 813 835 858 880 903 926 947 970 994 1018 1042 1091 1142 1193 1247 1302 1359 1419 1481 1545 1613 1802 2029 2341 Over
47 606 646 687 729 771 815 837 859 882 905 928 949 973 996 1020 1045 1094 1146 1197 1251 1307 1365 1425 1488 1553 1623 1815 2050 2386 Over
48 607 647 687 729 772 815 837 860 883 906 929 950 974 997 1021 1046 1096 1147 1199 1253 1309 1367 1428 1491 1557 1627 1821 2060 2410 Over
49 607 647 688 730 772 816 838 861 883 906 930 951 975 998 1023 1047 1097 1149 1200 1255 1311 1369 1430 1494 1560 1631 1827 2070 2433 Over
50 607 647 688 730 772 816 838 861 883 906 930 953 977 1002 1026 1051 1102 1155 1210 1267 1326 1388 1452 1521 1593 1670 1894 2204 Over Over
 Table 6 Operation Record Sheet

Water Vol.
WL (m).

Outflow
Gate Opening Height (m)

Reservoir
Upstrea

(mil. m )
Down-

Inflow
stream
m WL

(m3/s)
3

(m3/s)

Mode
Gate
(m).
Date Time

No.1

No.2

No.3

No.4

No.5

No.6

No.7

No.8

No.9
00:00
03:00
06:00
09:00
12:00
15:00
18:00
21:00
00:00
03:00
06:00
09:00
12:00
15:00
18:00
21:00
00:00
03:00
06:00
09:00
12:00
15:00
18:00
21:00
00:00
03:00
06:00
09:00
12:00
15:00
18:00
21:00
00:00
03:00
06:00
09:00
12:00
15:00
18:00
21:00
00:00
03:00
06:00
09:00
12:00
15:00
18:00
21:00
00:00
03:00
06:00
09:00
12:00
15:00
18:00
21:00

T-7
 Figures

Figure 1 Location of Bojonegoro Barrage........................................................................ F-2

Figure 2 General View of Bojonegoro Barrage ............................................................... F-3
Figure 3 Barrage Elevation and Profile ............................................................................ F-4
Figure 4 Gauging Station of River Water Level in Solo River Basin .............................. F-5
Figure 5 Water Level and Reservoir Volume................................................................... F-6
Figure 6 Reservoir Water Volume Increase/ Decrease .................................................... F-7
Figure 7 Inflow Discharge Estimation ............................................................................. F-8
Figure 8 Outflow Discharge Selection ............................................................................. F-9

F-1
Figure 1 Location of Bojonegoro Barrage

BOJONEGORO
Barrage

F-2
Figure 2 General View of Bojonegoro Barrage

F-3
Figure 3 Barrage Elevation and Profile

F-4
Figure 4 Gauging Stations of River Water Level in Solo River Basin

F-5
 21

Upstream Reservoir Upstream Reservoir 20

Water Water Water Water Vol.
Level (m)
Vol. (mil. Level (m) (mil. m3)
8.6 0.1 14.2 8.0 19
8.8 0.2 14.4 8.7
9.0 0.2 14.6 9.5
9.2 0.2 14.8 10.3 18
9.4 0.3 15.0 11.1
9.6 0.3 15.2 11.8
17
Figure 5

9.8 0.4 15.4 12.6

10.0 0.4 15.6 14.0
10.2 0.6 15.8 16.0
10.4 0.7 16.0 16.0 16
10.6 0.9 16.2 16.0
10.8 1.0 16.4 16.0
11.0 1.2 16.6 16.0
15
11.2 1.4 16.8 16.1
11.4 1.6 17.0 16.1

F-6
Elevation (EL.m)
14
11.6 1.8 17.2 16.1
11.8 2.0 17.4 16.1
12.0 2.2 17.6 16.1 13
12.2 2.6 17.8 16.1
12.4 3.1 18.0 16.2
12.6 3.5 18.2 16.2 12
12.8 4.0 18.4 16.2
13.0 4.4 18.6 16.2
13.2 5.0 18.8 16.2 11
13.4 5.5 19.0 16.2
Water Level and Reservoir Volume

13.6 6.1 19.2 16.3

13.8 6.6 19.4 16.3 10
14.0 7.2 19.6 16.3
19.8 16.3
20.0 16.3
9

8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Volume(million m3)
 17.0

16.5

Prev. WL 14.5

Prev. WL 15.0
Prev. WL 14.0
Prev. WL 13.5

Prev. WL 15.5
16.0
Figure 6

Prev. WL More than 16.0

15.5

15.0

F-7
14.5

Current Reservoir Water Level (m)

14.0
Reservoir Water Volume Increase/ Decrease

13.5

13.0
-12.0 -10.0 -8.0 -6.0 -4.0 -2.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0
Reservoir Water Volume Increase/Decrease (mil. m3)
 1,500
Out Q=700
1,400
Out Q=600
1,300
Out Q=500
1,200
Out Q=400
1,100
Out Q=300
1,000
Out Q=200
Figure 7

900
Out Q=100
800
Out Q=0
700

F-8
600

InflowDischarge (m3/s)
500

400
Inflow Discharge Estimation

300

200

100

0
-6.0 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0
Increase(+)/ Decrease(-) of Water Volume in Reservoir (mil. m3)
 F-9
Current Reservoir Water Level (m)
13.0
14.0
15.0
16.0
17.0

300 0
100
200
In Q=100

400
Outflow Selection (m3/s)
In Q=200

500
In Q=300

600
In Q=400

700
In Q=500

800
In Q=600

900
In Q=700

1,000
Outflow Discharge Selection Figure 8
 Appendix

Technical Reference Report

A-1
1. Water Surface Routine

1.1 Analysis Preparation

The Babat Barrage is located about 90 km downstream from the Bojonegoro Barrage along the
river channel. Water surface profile is computed by use of the computer soft ware,
“HEC-RAS” (River analysis system by Hydrologic Engineering Center for the U.S. Army
Corps Engineers). The steady flow analysis is applied for the water surface routine starting
from the section at the Babat Barrage to the one at the Bojonegoro Barrage. .

The cross sections of the river channel are quoted from the survey results in the reports of
"Review Design of River Improvement Works, Vol. III Design Drawings, Lower Solo River
Improvement Project Phase-2, September 2007" and "Detailed Design on Bojonegoro Barrage,
Final Report Vol. III Detail Design Drawings, January 2003". The following coefficient of
roughness, Manning’s “n” value, in the river channel is applied in the analysis.
Manning-s "n" value
Stretch
Low water channel High water channel
Bojonegoro - Babat 0.025 0.05

Source: Design Report, Vol. I Main Report, Lower Solo River Improvement Project, April 1994

The full supply water level at the Babat Barrage reservoir is elevated at 5.7 m. The initial water
level in the analysis is set up at El. 5.7m on the initial cross section of BM 74 which is just
upstream of the Babat Barrage.

1.2 Analysis Results

The computed water profile is shown in the figure below.

Figure Water Profile

Bo'nego Barrage

30

25 Q=2,000
Q=1,500
Q=1,000
20 Q=500

15
Elevation (m)

River Bed
10

-5

-10
0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 140,000
Distance from Babat Barrage (m)

A-2
The water level at the Bojonegoro Barrage is shown in the figure below. A hydraulic model test
for the Bojonegoro Barrage was conducted. The results of the test are also plotted in the figure
for reference, quoting the report “Hydraulic Model Test for Bojonegoro Barrage, September
2002”.

Figure Water Level - Discharge Rating Curve

24 Hydraulic Analysis Model Test
Discharge Water Discharge Water
22 Hydraulic
Analysis
(m3/s) Level (m) (m3/s) Level (m)
20 50 10.57 100 11.18
Model Test 100 11.16 350 12.68
18
Water Level (m)

200 12.04 600 14.48

16
500 13.78 1,200 15.30
14 1,000 15.79 1,730 16.62
12 1,250 16.66 2,050 17.42
1,500 17.39 2,490 18.15
10 2,000 18.51 3,620 19.83
8 2,250 18.99 3,850 20.16
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 2,500 19.45
Flow Discharge (m3/s)

2. Gate Discharge

1.1 Flap Gate

Flap gates are mounted on the flood gate No.2 and No.8, and are of over flow gate. The Oki's
formula is adopted to calculate outflow discharge over the flap gate as following equations.
Q = C L h3/2

 0.0012   h L

C  1.8391   1 
Crest = 15.80 EL.m

 h  10  Flap Gate bottom = 14.30 EL.m

Where, C : discharge coefficient

L : crest length Sill Level
h : overflow height 8.5 EL. m

Source: Collection of Hydraulic Formulas issued by Japan Society of Civil Engineers

The Calculation results are shown in the figure below.

Figure Flap Gate Discharge
Reservoir water level 15.50 m
Gate Edge
Elevation

1.6
Opening
Height

Overflow

Discharg

Discharg
Outflow
efficient
Depth
Water

e Co-

1.4
e

1.2
Gate Opening (m)

(m) (EL.m) (m) (m3/s)

0.1 15.7 - - - 1.0
0.2 15.6 - - -
0.3 15.5 - - - 0.8
0.4 15.4 0.1 1.840 0.4 0.6
0.5 15.3 0.2 1.820 1.2
0.6 15.2 0.3 1.809 2.2 0.4
0.7 15.1 0.4 1.802 3.4
0.8 15.0 0.5 1.796 4.8 0.2
0.9 14.9 0.6 1.791 6.2
1.0 14.8 0.7 1.786 7.8 0.0
1.1 14.7 0.8 1.782 9.6 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
1.2 14.6 0.9 1.778 11.4 A-3 Gate Discharge (m3/s)
1.3 14.5 1.0 1.774 13.3
1.4 14.4 1.1 1.771 15.3
1.5 14.3 1.2 1.767 17.4
Clear Span = 7.5 m
1.2 Control and Flood Gate (Radial Gate)

The gates have four hydraulic regimes as shown below, depending on the gate opening height
and tail-water level.

Figure Gate Hydraulic Regime for Discharge Computation

(a) Free Uncontrolled Flow (b) Submerged Uncontrolled Flow

(c) Free Controlled Flow (d) Submerged Controlled Flow

Flow discharge through the gate is discussed below.

(a) Free uncontrolled flow (Regime (a))

The gates are fully opened and the upper pool is unaffected by tailwater. Equation of
broad weir in case of perfect overflow condition is adopted.
Q   L H1 2gH1
Where, g : discharge coefficient for perfect overflow of broad weir crest
H1 : upstream water depth above the weir crest
Source: Collection of Hydraulic Formulas issued by Japan Society of Civil Engineers
Discharge coefficient is calculated backward based on the non-uniform flow analysis.
Discharge Clear span
Calculated discharge coefficient
(m3/s) (m)
Discharge control gate 232 7.5 0.3773
Check gate 464 15.0 0.3773

Note: Discharges are the set value when water level of upstream is become at FSWL 15.50m by
non-uniform flow analysis.

(b) Submerged uncontrolled flow (Regime (b))

The gates are fully opened and the discharge is controlled by tail-water level. Discharge
over a submerged weir can be calculated by the equation below.

A-4
 Q  ' L H 2 2g H1  H 2 
Where, ’ : discharge coefficient for submerged overflow of broad weir crest ('/
= 2.6)
H2 : downstream water depth above the weir crest
Source: Collection of Hydraulic Formulas issued by Japan Society of Civil Engineers

(c) Free controlled flow (Regime (c))

The gates are partially open and the upstream pool is unaffected by the tail-water level.
Discharge is controlled by the gate opening height. The following equation is applicable
for discharge estimation.
Q  Cf L G0 2gH 1
Where, Cf : discharge coefficient for free controlled flow
G0 : gate opening height
Source: Engineer Manual 1110-2-1605 Hydraulic Design of Navigation Dams. US Army Corps of
Engineers
The coefficient depends on vena contracts, gate radius, trunnion height and upstream
depth the gate sills at streambed elevations. "Hydraulic Design Charts 320-4 to 6, US
Army Corps of Engineers" present discharge coefficient for radial gates, as shown in the
figure below.
Figure Discharge Coefficient

The intermediate coefficient between C1 (a/R=0.5) and C2 (a/R=0.9) can be interpolated

with the following formula.

A-5
 a R  0.5
C  C1   C 2  C1 
0.9  0.5

The required dimensions of the Bojonegoro Barrage are as follows.

Dimensions of the Bojonegoro Barrage
a = 13.5 m
h= 7.0 m
R= 17.5 m

The discharge coefficient of the Bojonegoro Barrage is computed in the table and the
figure below.
Table Gate Opening and
Discharge Coefficient Figure Gate Opening & Discharge Coefficient
Gate G0/R 0.8
Openin (R=17.5 C1 C2 C
g m)
Discharge Coefficint 0.7
0.7 0.040 Out of the range of
0.8 0.046 the grapgh.
0.9 0.051 0.668 0.766 0.735 0.6
1.0 0.057 0.658 0.751 0.721
1.5 0.086 0.623 0.710 0.682
2.0 0.114 0.595 0.670 0.646 0.5
2.5 0.143 0.575 0.645 0.623
3.0 0.171 0.558 0.619 0.599
0.4
3.5 0.200 0.535 0.588 0.571 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
4.0 0.229 0.522 0.568 0.553 Gate Opening, G0 (m)
4.5 0.257 0.510 0.550 0.537
5.0 0.286 0.497 0.532 0.521
5.5 0.314 Out of the range of
6.0 0.343 the grapgh.

Discharge coefficient of free controlled flow can be expressed as following approximated

equation.
Cf = -0.1236 Ln (G0) + 0.7270

(d) Submerged controlled flow (Regime (d))

The gate is partially open and the upstream pool is controlled by both the submergence
effects of the tail-water and the gate opening height. The following equation is applicable
for discharge estimation.
Q  C gs L H2 2 g H 1  H 2 
Where, Cgs : discharge coefficient for submerged controlled flow
Source: Engineer Manual 1117-2-1605 Hydraulic Design of Navigalion Dams, US Amoy Crops of
Engineers
Discharge coefficient for the submerged controlled flow can be expressed as fallowing
approximated equation on reference of the "Hydraulic Design Chart 320-8, US Army
Crops of Engineers".
0.9336
H 
C gs  0.8996 2 
 G0 
A-6
(e) Boundary condition
The flow regimes above are determined with the following boundary condition.
i) In case of free flow condition
H2 / H1  0.6
ii) In case of controlled flow condition
H1 > G0

(f) Flow Discharge Results

The calculation results of the discharge of the Bojonegoro Barrage are shown in Table 5 of this
manual incorporating the descriptions above. The gate discharge is shown in the figure below
at the time when the reservoir water level is at 15.5 m.

Figure Outflow Discharge and Gate Operation Step

1,000 20.0
Outflow Discharge
900 18.0

800 16.0
Outflow Discharge (m 3 /s)

700 14.0

GateOpening (m)
600 12.0

500 10.0

400 Gate 5 Opening 8.0

300 6.0

200 4.0

100 2.0
Gate 2 Opening

0 0.0
1-1…

3-1…
4-1…
5-1…
2-1…

11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
41
43
45
47
49
7
9
1-3
2-3
3-3
4-3
5-3
5-5
6-2
6-4

Operation Step

3. Flap Gate Motor and Water Level

The flap gates are mounted at the top of the flood gate No. 2 and No.8. The electric motors are
also equipped behind the flood gates to operate the flap gate. The electric motor shall be
protected from water submergence. The flood gates shall be opened enough so that the electric
motor is above the water level downstream.

The gate section and the graph of elevations are shown below.
Figure Gate Section with Flap Gate Figure Gate Opening and Motor Elevation
28 5.5

26 5.4
Motor El. - Gate Bottom El. (m)

24 5.3

22 Motor El. - Gate 5.2

Bottom El.
Elevation (m)

20 5.1

18 5.0

Upstream Water Level 16 4.9

Motor Elevation
14 4.8

12 4.7
Downstream Water Level
10 4.6
Gate Bottom Elevation
8 4.5
Gate Opening

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
A-7 Gate Opening (m)
 While the gates are being opened, the gate discharge increases and the downstream water level
rise up. The last figure in Section 1 shows the downstream water level and the gate discharge.
The last figure in Section 2 shows the gate opening and the gate discharge. The downstream
water level and the motor elevation are shown in the figure below combining the figures above.

Figure Gate Discharge and Motor Elevation

30
The figure shows that the electric
25
motor always locates above the
Downstream
downstream water level and the motor
Elevation (m)

20 WL will not emerged into the water as far

Motor El. as the gates are operated in line with
15
this manual. The flood gate No.2 and
10 No.8 shall be opened higher by 1 m
than the other gates.
5
500 1,000 1,500 2,000
Discharge (m3/s)

4. Review of Gate Operation at Babat Barrage

Babat Barrage was completed in 2003. Operation examples are shown in the below. The figure
shows the gate opening height and water level in front of the gates.
April 2005
It was at the end of flood season. The three gates (Flood gate No. 4, 5, and 6) were closed and all other gates were
opened on 1 and 2 April. Flood gate No.7 only was opened and all other gates were fully or partially closed from
21 to 25 April. Those operations are harmful to the river structure since the river flow is not uniform in the river
section. All the gates shall be opened/ closed equally.
Control Gate Flood Gate No.1 Flood Gate No.2 Flood Gate No.3 Flood Gate No.4 Flood Gate No.5 Flood Gate No.6 Flood Gate No.7
20

15
Elevation (m)

10

-5
1 6 11 16 21 26 31 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 1 6 11 16 21 26 31
Date Date Date Date Date Date Date Date

May 2005
The river flow discharge might reduce sufficiently. All the gates were closed fully in May 2005.
20

15
Elevation (m)

10

-5
1 6 11 16 21 26 31 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 1 6 11 16 21 26 31
1 6 11 16 21 26 31
Date Date Date Date Date Date Date Date

April 2010
The river flow discharge might be high enough. All the gates were fully opened in April 2010.
Control Gate Flood Gate No.1 Flood Gate No.2 Flood Gate No.3 Flood Gate No.4 Flood Gate No.5 Flood Gate No.6 Flood Gate No.7
20

15
Elevation (m)

10

-5
1 6 11 16 21 26 31 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 1 6 11 16 21 26 31
Date Date Date Date
A-8 Date Date Date Date
 May 2010
It was at the end of flood season. Again, the gates were not opened/ closed equally. Those operations are harmful
to the river structure since the river flow is not uniform in the river section. All the gates shall be opened/ closed
equally.
20

15
Elevation (m)

10

-5
1 6 11 16 21 26 31 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 1 6 11 16 21 26 31
Date Date Date Date Date Date Date Date

A-9