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Design of StairCASE

1) The document provides design details for a regular stair and a sawtooth stair, including geometrical, loading, material, and design considerations. 2) For the regular stair, the maximum moment is calculated as 32.92 kN.m and the required main steel is 723.73 mm2. For the sawtooth stair, the maximum moment is 17.44 kN.m and the required main steel is 539.62 mm2. 3) Both designs are checked for deflection and shear capacity and found to meet requirements. Reinforcement details are provided showing the size and spacing of main and distribution steel bars.

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Nikhil Poriya
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544 views7 pages

Design of StairCASE

1) The document provides design details for a regular stair and a sawtooth stair, including geometrical, loading, material, and design considerations. 2) For the regular stair, the maximum moment is calculated as 32.92 kN.m and the required main steel is 723.73 mm2. For the sawtooth stair, the maximum moment is 17.44 kN.m and the required main steel is 539.62 mm2. 3) Both designs are checked for deflection and shear capacity and found to meet requirements. Reinforcement details are provided showing the size and spacing of main and distribution steel bars.

Uploaded by

Nikhil Poriya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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: DESIGN OF REGULAR STAIR :

:PROJECT: INPUT=

1. Geometrical Inputs: FLOOR FINISH


N= G= (CONDITION:1 for FF along only T) LANDING2
Riser (R)= 178 mm 0 254 (CONDITION:2 for FF along R & T) .00 m
Going (G)= 254 mm R=
G
Nosing (N)= 0 mm 178
Tread (T) = 254 mm W= FLIGHT
Waist (W) = 200 mm 200 3.50 m
LANDING1
Landing1 = 1m 1.00 m AREA
Flight= 3.5 m
Landing2 = 0m
Effective
span= 4.5 m EFFECTIVE SPAN= 4.50 m
2. Loading Inputs: 3. Material Inputs:
:Floor Finish: :Live load:
CONDITION= 1 *from figure above Loading Intensity= 4 kN/m2 Grade of concrete: 20 MPa Clear Cover: 20 mm
Loading Intensity= 1 kN/m2 Grade of steel: 500 MPa

4. Design Considerations: 13.33 kN/m


4.1: FOR FLIGHT 10.00 kN/m .00 kN/m
A. SELF WEIGHT= Area of a step X Density of Concrete / G = 8.33 kN/m
B. FLOOR FINISH= Perimeter of a step X Intensity of FF / G = 1.00 kN/m
C. LIVE LOAD= Tread(T) X Intensity of LL / G = 4.00 kN/m 1.00 m 3.50 m .00 m
Total UDL= 13.33 kN/m
27.03 kN Mmax= 32.92 kN.m 29.62 kN
4.2: FOR LANDINGS
A. SELF WEIGHT= THK. OF LANDING X Density of Concrete = 5.00 kN/m
B. FLOOR FINISH= LOADING INTENSITY OF FF = 1.00 kN/m
C. LIVE LOAD= LOADING INTENSITY OF LL = 4.00 kN/m B.M.D.
Total UDL= 10.00 kN/m POINT OF CONTRAFLEXURE = 2.28 m

MAXIMUM MOMENT= 32.92 kN.m :: CHECK FOR SHEAR ::


FACTORED MOMENT= 49.37 kN.m FACTORED SHEAR FORCE @ SUPPORT= 44.44 kN
Required MAIN Steel= 723.73 mm2 Required Distribution Steel= 240.00 mm2 SHEAR RESISITED BY CONCRETE= 67.84 kN
Provide Dia. of Bar= 10 mm @ 150 mm C/C Provide Dia. of Bar= 8 mm @ 180 mm C/C O.K.
Spacing Required= 111.11 mm NOT O.K. Spacing Required= 250.00 mm O.K.
5. Check for Deflection:
Moment under Service condition = 32.92 kN.m
Required MAIN Steel= 463.26 mm2 (Under service condition)
Pt= 0.30 %
fs= 257 MPa
M.F. = 1.38 * from IS:456:2000; pg no.38; fig:4
Allowable L/d ratio = 27.6
Provided L/d ratio = 25.7
O.K.

8 @ 180 mm C/C
DISTRIBUTION STEEL

10 @ 150 mm C/C
MAIN STEEL :: REINFORCEMENT DETAIL ::
: DESIGN OF SAWTOOT
:PROJECT:

1. Geometrical Inputs:

Riser (R)= 178 mm


Tread (T) = 254 mm
Thk. of waist
(t) = 150 mm
Height of
Flight (H) = 1.6764 m
Landing1 = 0m
Flight= 2.29 m
Landing2 = 1.28 m
Effective
span= 3.57 m
No. of riser = 9 Nos.
2. Loading Inputs:
:Floor Finish: :Live load:
CONDITION= 1 *from figure above Loading Intensity= 4 kN/m2
Loading Intensity= 1 kN/m2

4. Design Considerations:
4.1: FOR FLIGHT
A. SELF WEIGHT= Area of a step X Density of Concrete / T = 6.38 kN/m
B. FLOOR FINISH= Perimeter of a step X Intensity of FF / T = 1.00 kN/m
C. LIVE LOAD= Intensity of LL = 4.00 kN/m
Total UDL= 11.38 kN/m

4.2: FOR LANDINGS


A. SELF WEIGHT= THK. OF LANDING X Density of Concrete = 3.75 kN/m
B. FLOOR FINISH= LOADING INTENSITY OF FF = 1.00 kN/m
C. LIVE LOAD= LOADING INTENSITY OF LL = 4.00 kN/m
Total UDL= 8.75 kN/m

MAXIMUM MOMENT= 17.44 kN.m


FACTORED MOMENT= 26.16 kN.m
Required MAIN Steel= 539.62 mm2 Required Distribution Steel=
Provide Dia. of Bar= 8 mm @ 100 mm C/C Provide Dia. of Bar=
Spacing Required= 100.00 mm O.K. Spacing Required=
5. Check for Deflection:
Moment under Service condition = 17.44 kN.m
Required MAIN Steel= 344.68 mm2 (Under service condition)
Pt= 0.40 %
fs= 199 MPa
M.F. = 1.62 * from IS:456:2000; pg no.38; fig:4
Allowable L/d ratio = 32.4
Provided L/d ratio = 28.3
O.K.
GN OF SAWTOOTH (SLABLESS) STAIR :
INPUT=

(CONDITION:1 for FF along only T


(CONDITION:2 for FF along R & T)

T = 254 mm

R= t=
178 mm 150 mm
t= R=
150 mm 178 mm

t = 150 mm `
: one step :

3. Material Inputs:

Grade of concrete: 20 MPa Clear Cover: 20


Grade of steel: 500 MPa

11.38 kN/m
.00 kN/m 8.75 kN/m

.00 m 2.544 m 1.03 m

19.92 kN Mmax= 17.44 kN.m

B.M.D.
POINT OF CONTRAFLEXURE = 1.75 m

:: CHECK FOR SHEAR ::


FACTORED SHEAR FORCE @ SUPPORT=
180.00 mm2 SHEAR RESISITED BY CONCRETE=
8 mm @ 180 mm C/C
333.33 mm
FLOOR FINISH
(CONDITION:1 for FF along only T)
(CONDITION:2 for FF along R & T)

20 250
25 415
30 500
35 550
40

mm

CALCULATION FOR ZERO SHEAR


AT TOTAL LOAD SHEAR
18.00 kN .00 m 0.00 19.92 kN
.00 m 0.00 19.92 kN
2.54 m 28.95 -9.02 kN
3.6 37.92 -18.00 kN

CALCULATION FOR SHEAR


EAR :: pt= 0.402 %
29.88 kN β= 5.77
55.21 kN τuc= 0.438 N/mm2
O.K.
Main steel :
8 # - 100 mm C/C

Distribution steel :
8 # - 180 mm C/C

:: REINFORCEMENT DETAIL ::

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