NATIONAL ACADEMY OF LANGUAGES

17-6-2017 LIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS

INFINITIVE, SIMPLE PASTPAST, PARTICIPLE

TEACHER’S NAME:
Lic. Erick Potosme

STUDENT’S NAME:
Marcos Antonio Guevara González
 ▪ LIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS (LISTA DE VERBOS IRREGULARES).

A. All the verbs change.

Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle Translation
Infinitivo Pasado Participio Traducción
arise[a'rais] arose[a'rous] arisen[a'risn] surgir, levantarse.
awake awoke awoken Despertar(se)
be[bi] was [wuas] / were[wer] been [bin] Ser
bear bore borne Soportar
begin[bi´gIn] began[bi'gan] begun[bi'gan] Comenzar
bite[bait] bit[bIt] bitten[bItn] Morder
blow[blou] blew[blu] blown[bloun] Soplar
break[breik] broke[brouk] broken[broukn] Romper
choose[chus] chose[chous] chosen[chousn] Elegir
do[du] did[dId] done[don] Hacer
draw[dro] drew[dru] drawn[dron] Dibujar
drink[drInk] drank[drank] drunk[draank] Beber
eat[iit] ate[eit] eaten[iitn] Comer
fall[fol] fell[fel] fallen[folen Caer
fly[flai] flew[flu] flown[floun] Volar
forbid[fôr-,fərˈbid] forbade[fôr-beid] forbidden[fôr-,fərˈbidn] Prohibir
forget[forget] forgot[forgat] forgotten[forgatn] Olvidar

forgive[forgiv] forgave[forgeiv] forgiven[forgivn] Perdonar

freeze[friisz] froze[frousz] frozen[frouszn] Congelar
give[gIv] gave[geiv] given[givn] Dar
go[gou] went [wuent] gone[gon] Ir
grow[grou] grew[gru] grown[groun] Crecer
hide[haid] hid[hId] hidden[hIdn] Esconderse
know[nou] knew[niu] known[noun] Saber
lie[lai] lay[lei] lain[lein] Yacer, Echare
Mistake [Misteik] Mistook [Mistuk] Mistaken [Misteiken] Equivocar
ride[raid] rode[roud] ridden[ridn] Montar
Rise[rids] Rose [rods] Risen[risen] Levantarse
ring[rIng] rang[rang] rung[rang] Sonar
Saw [sô] Sawed [sad] Sawn [sônd] Serrar
see[si] saw[so] seen[sin] Ver
sew[sou] sewed[soud] sewn [soun] Coser
shake[sheik] shook[shuk] shaken[sheikn] Sacudir
Shear [shirk] Sheared [shiir-d] Shorn [shorn] Esquilar, Cortar
show[shou] showed[shoud] shown[shoun] Mostrar
shrink[shrInk] shrank[shrank] shrunk[shraank] Encoger
sing[sIng] sang[sang] sung[sang] Cantar
 Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle Translation
Infinitivo Pasado Participio Traducción
sink[sInk] sank[sank] sunk[saank] Hundir
sow[sou] sowed[soud] sown[soun] Sembrar
speak[sspIk] spoke[sspouk] spoken[sspokn] Hablar
steal[sstil] stole[sstol] stolen[stol] Robar
stink[sstink] stank [sstank] stunk[sstaank] Apestar
strike[straik] struck [straak] struck[strak] Golpear
strive[straiv] strove[strovf] Striven [striven] Esforzarse
swear[suer] swore[suor] sworn[suorn] Jurar
swim[suim] swam[suam] swum[suaan] Nadar
take[teik] took[tuk] taken[teikn] Tomar
tear[tiir] tore[tor] torn[torn] Romper
throw[zrou] threw[zriu] thrown[zroun] Lanzar
tread[trid] trode[troud] trodden[trodn] Pisar
undergo underwent undergone Sufrir
wake[güeik] woke[guok] woken[guokn] Despertarse
wear[güer] wore[guor] worn[gourn] llevar puesto
weave[güiv] wove[guov] woven[gouvn] Tejer
withdraw[wiT͟Hˈdrô] withdrew[wiT͟Hˈdriu] withdrawn[wiT͟Hˈdrôn] Retirar(se)
write[rait] wrote[rout] written['ritn] Escribir

B. The Simple Past an the Participle all the same.

Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle Translation
Infinitivo Pasado Participio Traducción
Bend [bent] Bent [bent] Bent [bent] Doblar(se)
bind [bīand] Bound [bound] Bound [bount] Encuadernar
bleed[blid] bled[bled] bled[bled] Sangrar
Breed [brid] Bred [bred] Bred [bred] Criar
bring[bring] brought[brot] brought[brot] Traer
build[bild] built[bilt] built[bilt] Construir
burn[bard] Burnt [burtt] Burnt [burtt] Quemar(se)
buy[bai] bought[bot] bought[bot] Comprar
catch[katch] caught[kot] caught[kot] Coger
cling[kling] clung [kloung] clung [kloung] Aferrarse
creep[krip] crept[krept] crept[krept] Arrastrarse
deal[dil] dealt[delt] dealt[delt] Dar, Repartir
dig[dig] dug[doug] dug[doug] Cavar
dream[driim] dreamt[dremt] dreamt[dremt] Soñar
feed[fiid] fed[fed] fed[fed] Alimentar
feel[fiil] felt[felt] felt[felt] Sentir
fight[fait] fought[fot] fought[fot] Pelear
find[faind] found[faund] found[faund] Encontrar
 Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle Translation
Infinitivo Pasado Participio Traducción
flee[flii] fled[fled] fled[fled] Huir
get[get] got[gat] got/gotten [gat,gatn] Tener, Obtener
grind[graind]] ground[graund] ground[graund Moler
hang[hang] hung[haang] hung[haang] Colgar
have[hav] had[had] had[had] Tener
hear[hir] heard[herd] heard[herd] Oír, Escuchar
hold[hold] held[held] held[held] Agarrar(se), Sostener
keep[kip] kept[kip] kept[kept] Guardar
kneel[nil] knelt[nelt] knelt[nelt] Arrodillarse
lay [ley] laid [lid…r] Laid [lid…r] Poner
lead[lid] led[led] led[led] Encabezar, Llevar
lean leant leant Apoyarse
leap[le] leapt[lept] Leapt [lept] Brincar
learn[lern] learnt[lernt] learnt[lernt] Aprender
leave[liv] left[left] left[left] Dejar
lend[lend] lent[lent] lent[lent] Prestar
light lit lit Encender(se)
lose[lus] lost[lost] lost[lost] Perder
make[meik] made[meid] made[meid] Hacer
mean[min] meant[ment] meant[ment] Significar
meet[mit] met[met] met[met] Encontrar
pay[pei] paid[peid] paid[peid] Pagar
say[sei] said[sed] said[sed] Decir
seek sought sought Buscar
sell[sel] sold[sold] sold[sold] Vender
send[send] sent[sent] sent[sent] Enviar
shine[shain] shone[shoun] shone[shoun] Brillar
sit[sIt] sat[sat] sat[sat] Sentarse
sleep[sliip] slept[slept] slept[slept] Dormir
slide[sslaid] slid[sslId] slid[sslId] Deslizar
smell smelt smelt Oler
speed sped sped Acelerar
spel[sspel]l spelt[sspelt] spelt[sspelt] Deletrear
spend[sspend] spent[sspent] spent[sspent] Gastar
spill[sspIl] spilt[sspIlt] spilt[ssplt] Derramar
spit spat spat Escupir
split[ssplI] split[ssplI] split[ssplI] Dividir, Hender
spoil[sspoil] spoilt[sspoilt] spoilt[sspoilt] Estropear
stand[sstand] stood[sstud] stood[sstud] Estar de Pie
sting[sstIng] stung[sstaang] stung[sstaang] Picar
stick stuck stuck Pegar(se)
 Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle Translation
Infinitivo Pasado Participio Traducción
strike[straik] struck [straak] struck[strak] Golpear
sweep[suip] swept[suept] swept[suept] Barrer
swing swung swung Balancear(se)
shoot[shut] shot[shot] shot[shot] Disparar
teach[tiich] taught[tot] taught[tot] Enseñar
tell[tel] told[told] told[told] Contar, Decir
think[zInk] thought[zot] thought[zot] Pensar
understand understood understood Entender
weep[wuip] wept[wuept] wept[wuept] Llorar
win[wuin] won[wuon] won[wuon] Ganar (Premios)
wind wound wound Enrollar
wring[rIng] wrung[raang] wrung[raang] Retorcer

C. All of Them.
Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle Translation
Infinitivo Pasado Participio Traducción
bet[bet] bet[bet] bet[bet] Apostar
bid bid bid Pujar
broadcast broadcast broadcast Retransmitir
burst burst burst Estallar, Reventar
cast cast cast Tirar
cost[kost] cost[kost] cost[kost] Costar
cut[kat] cut[kat] cut[kat] Cortar
forecast forecast forecast Prever, Pronosticar
hit[hIt] hit[hIt] hit[hIt] Golpear
hurt[hert] hurt[hert] hurt[hert] Herir, Doler
knit knit knit Tejer
let[let] let[let] let[let] Dejar, Permitir
put[put] put[put] put[put] Poner
read[rid] read[red] read[red] Leer
spread[sspredd] spread[sspred] spread[sspred] Extenderse
set[set] set[set] set[set] Fijar, Poner
shut[shaat] shut[shaat] shut[shaat] Cerrar
outbid outbid outbid Mejorar, Pujar
overbid overbid overbid pujar, ofrecer demasiado
quit quit quit Abandonar, Dejar
Set Set Set Situar, Fijar
Shed shed shed Quitarse, Despojarse De, Verter,
Derramar
shred shred shred Picar, Desmenuzar, Hacer Tiras
slit slit slit Desgarrar, Rajar
Split Split Split hender, partir, agrietarse
 Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle Translation
Infinitivo Pasado Participio Traducción
Sweat Sweat Sweat Sudar
upset upset upset Afligir, Volcar, Trastornar

D. The Infinite And The Participle Are The Same.

Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle Translation

Infinitivo Pasado Participio Traducción
become[bi´kam] became[bi´keim] become[bi´kam] convertirse,llegar a ser
come[kam] came[keim] come[kam] Venir
run[raan] ran[ran] run[raan] Correr

E. Simple Present (Infinite) and Simple Past are the Same, The Parcticiple Change.

Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle Translation

Infinitivo Pasado Participio Traducción
beat[bit] beat[bit] beaten[bitn] Golpear