Detec%on and Es%ma%on Theory: Class Notes Ell 719
Detec%on and Es%ma%on Theory: Class Notes Ell 719
Class
Notes
ELL
719
ELL
719:
Detec%on
&
Es%ma%on
Theory
Tenta%ve
Course
Outline
(subject
to
change)
• Signal
Theory
Probability
Theory,
Random
Variables
and
Random
Processes
r(t) = n(t),0 ≤ t ≤ ∞
• Three
€ unknown
parameters
even
in
the
absence
of
noise.
€
2018
Detec%on
&
Es%ma%on,
SP,
IIT
Delhi
8
Random
Signals
in
Noise
• Detector
Design:
Must
be
based
on
the
difference
in
the
sta%s%cal
proper%es
of
the
random
processes
of
which
sΩ1(t)
and
sΩ0(t)
are
sample
func%ons.
• Source: generates an output: One of two (or M) choices.
• H1
+1
n
r
Observa)on
space:
+
• H0
-‐1
one-‐dimensional
Transi%on
Mechanism
€
€
2018
Detec%on
&
Es%ma%on,
SP,
IIT
Delhi
21
Example
1.2
€ €
2018
Detec%on
&
Es%ma%on,
SP,
IIT
Delhi
25
Decision
Criteria
• Decision
Rule
must
say
either
H1
or
H0,
based
on
the
observed
vector.
:
Rule
for
dividing
the
total
observa%on
space
Z
into
two
parts:
Z0
and
Z1.
ℜ = C00 P0 ∫ pr / H 0 (R /H 0 )dR
Z0
+C10 P0 ∫ pr / H 0 (R /H 0 )dR
Z1
• It
is
natural
to
assume
that
the
cost
of
wrong
decisions
will
be
larger
than
the
corresponding
correct
decision:
• Bayes
Test:
Choose
the
decision
regions
Z0
and
Z1
such
that
the
average
risk
R
is
minimized.