This document discusses authenticating to OpenStack clouds using the Identity service Keystone. Keystone returns a token and service catalog containing endpoints for Compute, Image, Identity, Object Storage, Block Storage, and Networking services. It also discusses tenants as resource owners and users as the acting entity.
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This document discusses authenticating to OpenStack clouds using the Identity service Keystone. Keystone returns a token and service catalog containing endpoints for Compute, Image, Identity, Object Storage, Block Storage, and Networking services. It also discusses tenants as resource owners and users as the acting entity.
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#!
/usr/bin/env bash
# To use an OpenStack cloud you need to authenticate against the Identity
# service named keystone, which returns a **Token** and **Service Catalog**. # The catalog contains the endpoints for all services the user/tenant has # access to - such as Compute, Image Service, Identity, Object Storage, Block # Storage, and Networking (code-named nova, glance, keystone, swift, # cinder, and neutron). # # *NOTE*: Using the 2.0 *Identity API* does not necessarily mean any other # OpenStack API is version 2.0. For example, your cloud provider may implement # Image API v1.1, Block Storage API v2, and Compute API v2.0. OS_AUTH_URL is # only for the Identity API served through keystone. export OS_AUTH_URL=http://172.31.117.8:5000/v2.0
# With the addition of Keystone we have standardized on the term **tenant**
# as the entity that owns the resources. export OS_TENANT_ID=ae411aa26c2f46eb923c1847944d0d87 export OS_TENANT_NAME="admin"
# In addition to the owning entity (tenant), OpenStack stores the entity
# performing the action as the **user**. export OS_USERNAME="admin"
# With Keystone you pass the keystone password.
echo "Please enter your OpenStack Password: " read -sr OS_PASSWORD_INPUT export OS_PASSWORD=$OS_PASSWORD_INPUT
# If your configuration has multiple regions, we set that information here.
# OS_REGION_NAME is optional and only valid in certain environments. export OS_REGION_NAME="RegionOne" # Don't leave a blank variable, unset it if it was empty if [ -z "$OS_REGION_NAME" ]; then unset OS_REGION_NAME; fi
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