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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
129 views116 pagesSOLUCIONARIO DINAMICA DE HIBBELER Capitulo 12 Cinematica de La Particula
Uploaded by
Edwin Quispe CalderonCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 116
124A bicyclist starts fom rest and after travel
Along a straight path a distance of 20 m teaches spect
of 30 kmvh. Determine his acsleraton if coneans,
‘Alo, how longdoeit take oreachthe speed of50 koh
122. Acar starts from rest and reaches a speed of 80 fs
after traveling 00 ft along a straight road. Determine its
‘constant acceleration and the time of travel,
123. A baseball is thrown downward from a $0-f tower
with an initial speed of 18 fs. Determine the speed at
which it hits the ground and the time of travel.
Y= 20k = 2 0
Wevberae a
(398 = 0+ 2400-9
ass = 0+ 1749
pear ae
Wevterea-2
09 = 0 24(500-0)
an sme Ae
w= 0+ 640
Wate 2qarn
of = am? + 2050-0)
ves S050 ane
ssn - w+ 22200 "12-4. A particle travels along a straight line such that
in 2 it moves from an initial position s, = +05 m to a
Position sy = —1Sm. Then in another 4's it moves from anes
59 !0 sc = 425m. Determine the particle's average T# cemat(s: ~ 24)
Set scam
velocity and average speed during the 6 time interval. ou diane wll (08 + 154 15425) « 6m
Toul ne ened 4) © 64 or
12.8. Traveling with an initial speed of 70 knvh, a car ae
accelerates at 6000 km/h along a straight road. How tong sma 70+ cy
Will it take to reach a speed of 120 knvh? Also, through
what distance does the car travel during
#24300 te = 205
coy
Ved stee wp
(209 = 70 + e000 44-0)
$2 0% m= mm am
126, A freight train travels at v = 60(1 — e") ft/s,
where fis the elapsed time in seconds. Determine the |
distance traveled in three seconds, and the acceleration
v= eae
[farm fran fox
fees — secure
Se ee
an Sco
Prob, 1246 cae
= 006% = 29981 ne 12-7. The position of a particle along a straight line is
given by s = (¢ — 91? + 154) fl, where 1 is in seconds,
Determine its maximum acceleration and maximum velo-
city during the time interval 0 <1 < 10's
S92 4151
3 — rss
anaes
a
nar 6848 31 = 1058,
Auge = 610) = 18 = 42 8 Ans
ear OCCURS When # = 108
Yau = 3U0F = 18000) + 15.@ 135 AS Ans
12-8. From approximately what floor of a building must
‘car be dropped from an at-rest position so that it reaches
a speed of 80.7 fus (55 mifh) when it hits the ground?
Each floor is 12 ft higher than the one below it. (Note:
‘You may want fo remember this when traveling 55 mi/h.)
GY Paid +202)
+2022) - 0)
rons
“The car must be dropped from the th floor. Ans
12-9. A car is to be hoisted by elevator to the fourth
floor of a parking garage, which is 48 ft above the ground.
If the elevator can accelerate at 0.6 fUs, decelerate at
0.3 flls, and reach a maximum speed of 8 fs, determine
the shortest time to make the lift, starting from rest and
fending at rest
thas 26s) a
ay
+206" ~0) ae OF
fay +20-03)(48 ~ y)~ 0) |
2y 0.46448 - »)
P= TOO B, Yguy 4382 Ms < 8 fs
ttesu tar
43m =0+06%,
= 7308
= 4382-03
bales
yey = 219s Ans 1210, A particle travels in a straight line such that for a
short time 281 = 65 its motion is described by
v= (A/a) fis, where a is in R/S. If v = 6it/s when
1 = 25, determine the particle's aceleration when 1 = 3s
12-1. The acceleration of a particle as it moves along
a straight line is given by a = (2¢ ~ 1) m/s*, where ¢is in
seconds. Ifs = I mand v = 2 m/s when = 0, determine
the particle's velocity and position when 1 = 68. Also,
determine the total distance the particle travels during
this time period,
Fae frarnne
vetoeen
fae fe-rene
Yee eares
pale-dee
Wren = 68,
vena am
da or-1= 6m Am "12-12, When a train is traveling along a straight track
at 2 mis, it begins to accelerate at a = (600%) m/s’,
where vis in m/s Determine its velocity » and the position
3 safter the acceleration.
a
Sia
ee-™)
Prob, 12-12
va 3515 mien393 ws as
aod
a
12.13. The positon of a particle along a straight line is
given by s = (15? ~ 1352 + 225) f, where t is in \
seconds, Determine the position of the particle when ¢ = }
6 5 and the total distance it travels during the 6s time |
interval. Hine Plot the path to determine the total |
distance traveled.
Postion : The poi of pre when = 64s |
yous *1:5(8)~13.5(6) +22.5(6)=-2708 Ane wea feet !
°.
Total Distanes Traveled : Ts vocy of heparin be deed g >
by epbing Ba 121. = =
ro
ve Sf a4so?-n042s SH StU 500 Suit
? tS tees ho tes
‘The ins when he par stops ae
4508 ~27.014225=0
tele and teSe
‘The position of be paiceatt= 04, 19 and Sa
he
the
From the pa’ path, te wal dances
=15(0)-135(07) +2250 =0
15(P)-135(1*) +225(0)=1058
n1.5(s)~185(31) 422505) =-37508
40210544806 10.5 = Ane 12-14. The position of a particle on a straight line is
given by s = (0 — 917+ 151) f, where ¢ is in seconds,
Determine the position of the particle when 1 = 6s and
the total distance it travels during the 6-8 time interval
Hint: Plot the path to determine the total distance
traveled
IZAS. A particle travels to the right along a straight line
with a velocity v= [5/(4 + s)] m/s, where sis in meters
Determine its position when = 6sifs = 5 mwhent
I-16. A particle travels to the right along a straight
line with a velocity v = [5/(4 + 5)] m/s, where s is in
meters. Determine its deceleration when s = 2m.
2892 415
va Gannett ts
ye 0 when pet aand 958
t=0, 20
ta enTh
teSn e225
t6y cit Ame
sraT47625eGQS-1 6468 Ane
vv ate
oe
rrr
* 12-17. Two particles A and B start from rest atthe origin
5 =O and move along a straight line such that a4 = (61 —~
3) fs? and ag = (121? — 8) 10s?, where ¢ is in seconds.
Determine the distance between therm when ¢ = 4-§ and
the total distance each has traveled in r = 4,
Velocity: The velocity of paticles A and B can be determine using
ty a4? 8
‘The times when particle A stops are
weoueo ft
sand <1
‘The times when particle B stops sre
ws =0 +
sand r= V3
Panicle A has traveled
Postion: The postion of paricles A and B can be deri wsing
Eq. 121 dy =205)+400=41.0 Ans
sy = vad “The postions of parle B at = VT and 4 are
"doa = [32 3nd Shays = VB ~ AVI mt
(4)! ~ 41a? = 192.0
Panicle has traveled
sp = vd iy =2(8) +192= 200 8 Ans
" ALE = 45, the distance between A and B is
dsp = [ (ae —snar
“ Bone
roast aae
‘The positions of panicle A at #= 1 sand 4s ae
21-30% =-0500 asic
12-18. A carstarts from rest and moves along a straight
line with an acceleration of a = (35°") m/s, where s is, adrever
in meters. Determine the car's acceleration when t= 45 |
[ortae,
Boyt
joule
vend
taxi
[siento
Baw
3
sa a0h
shee =Q@)'=22.02022.6m
dh. = 322.6274 1.06 m/s? Ane
1249. A stone A is dropped from rest down a well, and i
in 1 s another stone B is dropped from rest. Determine sheen smingae
the distance between the stones another second later.
tenors dena"
anor os tant
= outer = age "12-20, A stone A is dropped from rest down a well, and |
in 1's another stone B is dropped from rest. Determine
the time interval between the instant A strikes the water |
and the instant B strikes the water. Also, at what speed |
do they strike the water?
12-21. A particle travels in a straight fine with
accelerated motion such that a= ~ks, where s is the
distance from the starting point and k isa proportionality
constant which is to be determined. For s = 2ft the
velocity is 4 fu, and for s = 3.5 ft the velocity is 10 fus.
What is s when » = 07
Bie copped on tnd ser A 0 that
arsts me
thesnenietge
000% fenaxes
sats
ttrense
v 20+ maaan
ventana
ao,
Pavers
= 8 + xa22,00) 12-22, The acceleration of a rocket traveling upward is
siven by a = (6 + 0.025) m/s%, where 5 is in meters
Determine the rocker's velocity when 5 = 2km and the
time needed to reach this altitude, Initially, v = 0 and
5 =O whens = 0,
tL
12:23, ‘The aceleration of a rocket traveling upward is
sivem by a = (6 + 0025) m/s’, where + is in meters.
Determine the time needed for the rocket to reach an
altitude of = 100m. Initially, » = 0 and s= 0 when
=o
I
aanve
ficvomna =
sesame =v
ve oa
‘we = 20001,
vesmm AM
_.
sae= 200m
tase au
peers
Sfeevomna = [ve
ses oe
ve arvome
wave
rc “1224 At 1=0 bullet A is fired vertically with an
initial (muzzle) velocity of 450 m/s. When 1 = 3, bullet
B is fired upward with a muzzle velocity of 600 mis,
Determine the time ¢, after A is fied, as to when bullet
B passes bullet A. At what altitude does this occur? ot
da # Oe 3a
Jessy
ty eos asore Hesan?
sta cuneonuelet
tyson ener 9+ Hoses?
Roget, =
* sor 4908 = 6001 1800 ~ 49052 + 29451— 44148
te 038 au
fet dttin Am
512-25. A particle moves along a straight line with an
acceleration of a = 5/(3s' + 5°) m/s?, where s is in
meters. Determine the particle's velocity when s = 2 m,
itt starts from rest when s = 1 m, Use Simpson's rule 10 adeevdy
evaluate the integral.
p_ sae
Sara
onsi=]y
29mie Ane
12-26, Ball A is released from rest at a height of 40 ft
at the same time that a second ball B is thrown upward
5 ft from the ground. If the balls pass one another at a
height of 20 f, determine the speed at which ball B was,
thrown upward.
Cdeen serie?
maosorso2a?
Deny teredet
iseoreamostorni1iH6* 12-27. A projectile, initially at the origin, moves
vertically downward along a straight-line path through a va saet eg
fluid medium such that its velocity is defined as
v= 3(8e" +1)" m/s, where is in seconds. Plot the
Position s of the projectile during the first 2 s. Use the ‘aing te Renge-Kins method
Runge-Kutta method to evaluate s with incremental
values of h = 0.25
"12-28, The acceleration of a particle along a straight
line is defined by a = (2r ~ 9) my/s?, where sin seconds.
At r= 0, s=1m and v=10m/s, When 1=9s,
determine (a) the particle's position, (b) the total distance
traveled, and (c) the velocity
onan
[ee Lanne
vote P98 rome LS tem
vet -oee anne
fae fle -seema
seb aasts toes
Note wieny = at? = 9141020
fe 12iae ant = 1016
Wot = 18, Fe 7m
Ween = 77015, = 3669 m
Wemteo, Fe 80m
(ore-mse ke
0) iy = 49-1) +713 4 69 + 3668 - 3050)
som Ame
(@ v=o Am 1229. A particle is moving along a straight line such that
when itis atthe origin it has a velocity of 4 m/s. Ift begins
to decelerate at the rate of a = (~1.50!) m/s?, where v
is in m/s, determine the distance it travels before it stops
*
aeHenisd
ants
Stee fousa
va0-0700 a
fie [la-arsi ae [(e-s00 088) a
seucLsteaume @
From (De rw wen
= (2-0.7847
paneer
th 4e7 = 42.667) ~1.502 667) +0.19752.667) 3.560 Ana
1230, A particle moves along a straight fine with an
acceleration of a = 5/(35"° + 592) m/s, where 3 is in
meters. Determine the particle's velocity when s = 2m,
ifit tarts from rest when s = 11m. Use Simpson's rule to
evaluate the integral 1231. Determine the time required for a car to travel
1. km along a road if the car starts from rest, reaches
maximum speed at some intermediate point, and then
stops at the end of the road. The car can accelerate at
1.5 m/s? and decelerate at 2 m/s?
‘alg forma of cont sceeraon:
wets
La ee |
joo wo,
SS
ona =
4
tom 1 = 4 - dead
Combining enon:
384:
seine
Perr
000-1388 =28 =
he mome iy = 26
tenenemae ke
12-32, When two cars A and B are next to one another,
they are traveling in the same direction with speeds v4
and vp, respectively. If B maintains its constant speed,
while A begins to decelerate ata, determine the distance
d between the cars at the instant A stops.
veneat
a 12433. If the effects of atmospheric resistance are
accounted for, a freely falling body has an acceleration
Gefined by the equation a= 98i{1 ~ v7(10~*)} m/st,
‘where vis in m/s and the positive direction is downward,
If the body is released from rest at a very high alitude,
determine (a) the velocity when = 5s, and (b) the body's
terminal or maximum attainable velocity (as ¢ >).
sift -2(00")]
[eter [enor 0
2 YP asic")
H)-On00)) @
= 100 aah(9.81(10)9)
= 100 nb 4905) 45.5 ms AR
0) From By. @, wite—+ =,
ye 100 nk == 100.m/s Ams
42-34, As a body is projected to a high altitude above
the earth's surface, the variation of the acceleration of
fravily with respect to altitude y must be taken into
Sccount. Neglecting air resistance, this acceleration is
Getermined from the formula a= ~gdF@/(R +»)
‘where gois the constant gravitational acceleration at se
Tevel, Ris the radius of the earth, and the positive
tirection is measured upward. If go = 981 m/s? and R =
16356 kim, determine the minimum intial velocity (escape
Jelocity) at which a projectile should be shot vertically
Tom the earth’s surface £0 that it does not fall back to
the earth. Hint This requires that v= Os y > *.
‘so noe hat Ba. (1) cam be writen
(eta
elem Mes)"
feces)
Wen 154,
aot
tooey,
i
0 +y=266.7-2.661"
166.7
voll assis Ane
vn aR a
TOTS RHTOF
1167 is= 2m Ame 12.35, Accounting for the variation of gravitational
tcceleration a with respect to altitude y (see Prob. 12-34),
‘rive an equation that relates the velocity of a freely
falling particle to its altitude. Assume that the particle is.
released from rest at an altitude yp from the earth’
surface. With what velocity does the particle strike the
‘earth fit is released from rest at an altitude yo = 500k?
Use the numerical data in Prob. 12-34.
From Prob, 12-34,
2
OD se -egig
Since dy = vd
"12-36, When a particle falls through the atts initial
acceleration a= g diminishes until it is ero, and
thereafter i falls ata constant or terminal velocity If
this variation ofthe acceleration canbe expresied as @ =
G/oNoF— 0"), determine the time needed for the
‘locity fo become © <0 Initially the particle fas from
When yp = 500m, y= 0,
¥ =~ 6386(10" 20 SOTO
ye 3016 m/e = 3.02 emis Ane 12,37. An airplane start from rest, travels 5000 ft down
a runway, and after uniform acceleration, takes off with
a speed of 162 mi/h. It then climbs ina straight line with
uniform acceleration of 3 ft/s" until it reachesaconstant y, « 9
speed of 220 mi/h. Draw the 5-4 vt, and a~t graphs that
describe the motion,
im sama
Gaoaytmy ~ 740
wa’
Weds 2atn—a)
(ag) = 6 + 49 x5000-9)
ge semen
wentat
26 = 0+ Sasa
t= 209 2s
mi (isan
os = 0 CSOS . sera
Weds 2et 2
omen} « 2316" + 29,0 ~ 5000)
wen tar
me = 28+ 3
aon
Sue
a
aot
ae
cre
die)
we
78
Lt
a
£0) 12,38, The elevator starts from rest atthe first floor of
the building. It can accelerate at 5 ft/s? and then
decelerate at 2 ft/s. Determine the shortest time it takes
toreach a floor 40 ft above the ground. The elevator starts
from rest and then stops. Draw the at, v-t,and s- graphs
for the motion.
fe
mols
20404 io = 258
s10-he Oe nat dod
+t evi + 2aG a)
a #04 1910-9
es 08
“
0 rae + 240-9
Wha = 04h
To,
aa nes
Yue = 108 6
4 = 2tste
esas
iene e aes
iy
adi)
vite) 12.39, A freight train starts from rest and travels with
2 constant acceleration of OS ft/s. After a time # it
‘maintains a constant speed so that when ¢ = 160° it has
traveled 2000 f. Determine the time "and draw the v-t
‘graph for the motion,
Tole Distance Trareled: Te suace for prt one of be motion an be |
‘elcome = by spying B,12~5 with 5 = Oand Uy =.
fe
1
semeugttiae
a cosoeanot asset
“Tee vebsiy timer canbe obuined by applying fg 2~4 wih p= 0.
(3) ven tqreorasreast a
“he ie fortes sage fon y= 160 and nis
teeing taconite of = 5 (Bt). Ths, diane
{ort patel noon s
(3) naoyn0.sae0-9 =s0f- 0500?
{tel dean eae ga = 2000, en
funn th
2000= 025009807057)"
(025()'~ r+ 20000
(crore soot tas es an 1605, then
panatenm7ss Ane
10=£ Graph : Th equation forthe vlc i given by 1}, When
Fas, 0 =05(21.30) = 137 We
"12-40, If the position of a particle is defined by s = 1
[sin (w/5}¢ + 4] m, where 1s in seconds, construct the
St,0-4, and a-t graphs for 0 ¢= 108 12-41, ‘The »-+ graph for a particle moving through an
electric field from one plate to another has the shape
shown in the figure. The acceleration and deceleration
that occur are constant and both have a magnitude of
‘4.m/s. Ifthe plates are spaced 200 mm apart, determine
the maximum velocity Yagg and the time r' forthe particle
to travel from one plate to the other. Also draw the s-£
graph. When ¢ = 1/2 the particle is at s = 100 mm.
an tme
sab + 2am)
vo = 0+ 268(01-0
tar
B04 0+ Leas
eae
wrens 2467 «92236 = 02045,
br
[haem Ih ace ten a
fen 28 + 1706102
Wren = 0467 5,
s02m 12-42, ‘The v-t graph for a particle moving through an
electric field from one plate to another has the shape
shown in the figure, where :" = 0.2 and trax = 10/3,
Draw the s-1 and a-1 graphs for the particle. When
= 072 the particle is at $= 0.5m.
Fr0cte ue
v= 0
alma)
sa?
409
Wen = 0
Feats 108, a=
Solving forthe pative root,
ta34Se Ane
1265, ‘The ass graph for a race car moving along
straight track has been experimentally determined. Ifthe
car starts from rest at s = 0, determine its speed when
4 = 50 ft. 150 fe, and 200 f, respectively.
Velocisy : Te velocky 9 in tems of5 can be obit by applying
todo ad Fre ner 18 < 180 f,
dyads
SPodo=
v= (Vi) as
A «22.4018 Ane
ve /10CS0) =38.7 v8 Ans
Stes
7186" 300=150
s=508,
‘aus= 1508,
Forth ineral 150 fhe $200 ft
on
dv Ssad(Got= 19)
snroon vemos eanle An
ame)
Unt e-tangs even cla ane ty mang
Acsten xt o}e-10=0
4
9o}{-Jo-to}e-1o=0 |
'
Bpesase0
Wah she sme a Be (1)- | 12-66. A particle, originally at rest and located at point
@ f,2. 51), is subjected to an acceleration of a= [64
+ 12) ft/s" Determine the particle's postion (, y, 2)
ares,
12.67. The velocity of a particle is given by » =
{16A1'+404 + (Se +2)k) m/s, where ris in seconds I the
particle i at the origin when ¢ = 0, determine the
‘magnitude of the particie's acceleration when t = 2 3
Aso, what ste 3, 2 coordinate position ofthe particle
at this instant?
Velocity : The velocity express in Canesian vector form can be obtained by |
soplina 12-9
dene
Srer=[{Geeriaee)a
(Pi +4P ke} fs
‘Position Te pouion express in Caresian vector frm canbe chine’ by
replying By 12-7.
aoa
[artsaraya
Fle 5e) a PL4ate
re f(?sa)ieae(tes)e} a
When 1215, r= (1743) 1424+ (1445) (ale z}r6uy A
‘Tre coortnaes of te parte ae
Gro Ans
Acceleration : Te acskeraion expe in Catesan vor form ca be bined
by mppting By 12-9. i
:
ae B= (300 244+) mit
When #224, 032(01412(2) Jk = (4+ 4) mi, Te aie
fhe sero
oo FTTE eS OTATH on 28H? Ae
‘Porlion : The potion expres ia Caresin vector form canbe obtained by
sealying By 12-7.
dove
[fara (etowsecsen) a
Pees Grea]
Woon 1228,
FO) HE) rapa teanessas 14.06) m.
“Thos, fe soon te prise
(427, 160, 140) an W168, A patil ig traveling wih elo
S12 A, pate ig raving with a vy of
w= Dv tate fa whe 1 in sco
termine the magnitude ofthe prtic’sdplacement
tami 010123, Ure Simple within = 1D 0
Cvaluate the integrals What the magnitude ofthe
particle's acceler: when f= 25s? a “
12-69, ‘The position of @ particle is defined by r=
{5 (cos 2) i + 4 (sin 20j) m, where isin seconds and the
‘arguments for the sine and cosine are given in radians,
Determine the magnitudes of the velocity and
foceleration of the particle when 1 = 1s. Also, prove that
the path of the particle is elliptical
drove
aga Miet ara
963
an affect
be= VO MIP +SEE = 834m Ane
wi)
a,b bean aA: =-05218
ACES CORGF =0.541 m/s? Ame
et Meafiet Mean, «0a
Velocity: The velocity expessd in Caresian vot fora can be obtia by
spying 12-7.
«
y= Ke (ton 26 toe 24)
When £= Ls, y=-t0bin (11+ feos 2(1))= (-P0981~3:3295} m/s Tas,
‘he magia of he velo is
[TF = [Doe HSI = 9.66mi Ane
Acceleration: The acclerion express in Canesian vector frm an be obtxned
‘by aelying Be 12-9.
Sw (-ateoe 2416 24) lt?
When t= 15, 2% -20eos 2(1)1~ 16a 2(1)}= (83231~14569]) m/s? Tas,
the magne fhe celeron it
EFS = (EPCS = 16801? haw
Travelling Path: Here = Sot 2t and y= Ain 2: Ths,
Aig as] ant (21 ynkds
27 12-70, The car travels from A to B, and then from B to
CC, as shown in the figure. Determine the magnitude of
the displacement of the car and the distance traveled.
(21—39) to
AraJBVH=361km Ane
isaac yee:
de243=Sim Ane
12-71. A particle travels along the curve from A to Bin |
2.8 Tt takes 4s for it to go from B to C and then 38 to |
0 from C to D. Determine its average speed when it goes |
from A to D.
y
"12-72. Acar travels east 2km for 5 minutes, then north
3 km for 8 minutes, and then west 4 km for 10 minutes.
Determine the total distance traveled and the magnitude
‘of displacement of the car. Also, what is the magnitude
fof the average velocity and the average speed?
&
tex fomcamy +15 dane = 256
vn te BS
Tote Distance Traveled end Displacement: The ol tenes rave i
4924344090 Ane
ale mga of he isplcement it
bre (BFF 23.006 n= 361m am
Average Velocity and Speed : Teal tines r= 548410
= 23 min = 15804, The magne of eveagevlocy ie
360600)
7380
2261 0/6 Ane
200) sami Ane
900%
180 12-73, A car traveling along the straight portions of the |
road has the velocities indicated in the figure when it | amt
arrives at points A, B, and C. Ifit takes 3 to go from A
to B, and then 5 s to go from B to C, determine the |
average acceleration between points A and B and vera
between points A and C,
veraiane stay
Ae, sate nay
“ 3
un = (04001+ 70H st Ame
ste = 2500) mnt a
12-74. A particle moves along the curve y = &* such Velocity : Taking int dretve ofthe puhy=<%, wehae
that its velocity has a constant magnitude of » = 4 fh/s |
Determine the x and y components of velocity when the jaa m
parle waty = 3
Howe 9, n=. Ts, BT coe
wane, a
Ben vest Tan
veded
vie vp = 16 a
Solving Basan (3) yes
T =
weaf i mt 0 8s
Aaya Si $0 2 08007 Ths,
oper 0008 He ane
Tn peer
0-1] oso -
9 8
12-75. The path of a particle is defined by y? = Ak, and
the component of velocity along the y axis is v, = ct, fads
Where both and care constants Deterane We and y
‘components of acceleration. 2p = Are
2 + 2ye, = Ae
ea
ne
‘Yet? +29» Sag
Soret) Ane "12-76. A particle is moving along the curve y =
x ~ (2/400), where x and y are in ft. If the velocity
‘component in the x direction is vg = 2 fi/s and remains
‘constant, determine the magnitudes of the velocity and
‘cceleration when x = 20.
;
eee
1
i Bae)
:
yainse a
Hower, #= v, andy = 0, That, [1] becomes
a
Hare, v, = 2fUeste= 200 Then, From By [2
2»
v,22- Bea = sao
v= fF = FTF = 2008 Ane
“Acceleration : Taking te wconddvinave of the phy = x- 25,
Jasna text) a
However, #6, 94 f= 4, That, By(3) becomes
gtacgg(itas) O)
Sos v, «2s comant, hence, = Oat = 20 ft. The, From (4)
nO
elt 20¢0] =-o.020 016 |
JET = Ves CamO = 0008s Ane 12-71, The motorcycle travels with constant speed v9
along the path that, for a short distance, takes the form
of asine cur Dette tex andy components
velocity at any instant on the
yee sa)
= Sefeu fs)
oeB)
wade
af GG]
veel Gleey
EOE Cae. 12-78 ‘The particle travels along the path defined by the
parabola y = 052, If the component of velocity slong
Thesaxisis 0, = (61) ft/s where fin seconds determine
the particle's distance from the origin O and the
magnitude of its acceleration when ¢ = 1s When = 0,
x=0y=0.
Poston Tex posto ote pre cane bined by ive he
‘*
Aon
[fare fs
sa(2s0e)
‘Thos, y= 0.5(2502)? =(3.125H) f Arts, x= 25(1") = 2508
sty 3.1251") =3.1250. The pre's dn tom he rig fis
4 {ED-OSIS=OF 4008 Ane
“Acceleration : ‘Taking te fx deriva of te pay = 0:7, we hae \
Jee Te seced dere of the pt ves
However, £= 0,0, andj, Ths, Bol) becomes
acobts @
vine 1214, 9,250 Stig «Bee Sinan 2508 Ten
so
ga Ssaacy e315 ue
es, |
AFG = (AF o 8 E Ane 12-79, When a rocket reaches an altitude of 40 m it |
begins to travel along the parabolic path
(y = 40)? = 160r, where the coordinates are measured
in meters, If the component of velocity in the vertical
direction is constant at v, = 180m/s, determine the
magnitudes of the rocket’s velocity and acceleration
when it reaches an altitude of 80 m.
j OM = 1605
aw
/
412.90, The gis alvaya throws the toys a an angle of |
30° from point A as shown, Determine the time between
throws #0 that both tye sk the edges of the pool B
tnd C at the same instant. With what speed must she
throw each toy?
ee
q
% = 10m
0-4 = 10x
29-40», = 10%
2490-40180) = 100%,
+= STE = ma
a-SBe0
a
2 + 0-49,
2189 +0 = 1604
4 = asm
a= asme ne
Core wene
252 OF costo
(neem ented
025 21+ aasets— Loane
‘serving
same a
‘Tome:
o>
(deen entedee
025 = 1+ aasorr- Hoan?
Seti
120708
(de = $50
t= 0704 - 0667 = a1ats 12-81, The nozale of a garden hose discharges water at
the rate of 15 m/s. Ifthe nozzle is held at ground level
and directed @= 30° from the ground, determine the
‘maximum height reached by the water and the horizontal
distance from the nozzle to where the water strikes the
around.
(ode = 15 e880 = 1299-018
0), =15 00" = 7.5 m/e
Masiren bi
G1) Yems2a0-m)
90.57 +29.806-0
se2e7m ane
Tee ent tp of ah:
(1) vemsat
onrsees.ane
fearese
“oad ime og pa
98
12-82 The balloon A is ascending at the rate
‘uq = 12 krn/h ands being caried horizontally bythe wind
at uy = 20km/h. If a ballast bag. is dropped from the
balloon at the instant = 50, determine the ime needed
fort to strike the ground. Assume that the bag was released
{rom the balloon with the same velocity asthe balloon. Also
with what speed does the bag strike the ground?
Is
ksh
iso
om
GDP ad 4 2qu-n)
4 = 398 +20980-20-9
s1some
Oden sar
~3150 = 333-9811
3555 Ae
%, = 204m = 5556m/6
v= \CLIOTT TGR = 0m Am 12-83, Determine the maximum height on the wall to Gdvenear
which the firefighter can project water from the hose, if
the speed of the water at the nozzle is vc = 48 ft/s. eee ae
res
30= 0+ acomong
ano
322.
stndeoro = 041927
stn20 = sess
on ms
ssonne
Oden wenee tae
Ao3 = 0+ 4 anzesr(aminy +
(s.aomy?
ben Ae
"2-64, Determine the smallest angle 8, measured |
above the horizontal, that the hose should be directed so sonora
that the water stream strikes the bottom of the wall at B.
‘The speed of the water at the nozzle is uc = 48 f/s, gs
Coren ene
Ope ee
sue 09
aeoed
nae agi
= send 6+ Sade ~ 6259,
Sood @ + 1520 = 62091
sete 12-85. From a videotape, it was observed that a pro
football player kicked a football 126 t during a measured
time of 36 seconds. Determine the initial speed of the
ball and the angle @ at which it was kicked.
() senor
1252 0+09)48.5)
(on) #38805
Gt)
out jet
enor, o.0edea006?
om), 25796008
vn SOFT GTIOR =67.71s Ane
art) =s89° Ane
12-86, During a race the dirt bike was observed to leap
up off the small hill at A at an angle of 60° with the
horizontal. Ifthe poiat of landing is 20 ft away, determine
the approximate speed at which the bike was traveling
just before it left the ground. Neglect the size ofthe bike
for the calculation.
we
renee
ODrenenedee
on oon seerre Hemant 1287, Measurements ofa shot recorded on a videotape
uring a basketball game are shown. The ball passed
through the hoop even though it barely cleared the hands
cof the player B who attempted to bloc it. Neglecting the
size of the ball determine the magnitude 0 of is initial
velocity and the height 4 ofthe ball when it passes over
player B.
"12-88, The snowmobile is traveling at 10 m/s when it |
leaves the embankment at A. Determine the time of fight
from A to B and the range R of the trajectory. }
tenons
30 = 04% contre
pee
Noe tom daar oe Fonds
sete
vente S07
te #0904
eo -
25 £0 3675 on80" uy
OD sauture tae
N= 763678 wag - Henan
sore
n= 07068
sense ame
OO nents
R= 0410 ceuuore
oD
erate dee
<1) = ostomners San? 12-89, The snowmobile is traveling at 10 m/s when it
leaves the embankment at A. Determine the speed at
which it strikes the ground at B and its maximum
‘acceleration along the trajectory AB.
12.90, A golf ball is struck with a velocity of 80 ft/s as
shown, Determine the distance d to where it will land.
‘oricontal Motion : Toe horizon component of vlocy i,
"= Sno 55° = 45.89 The inl od fl riot porions ut (4),
ands, = doe 10, repectively.
o He ede +(00)4t
eon 10" = 044589" m
Vertical Motion : Te veal component of ial velocity i (04),
1 Sous $5*= 65.53 U8. The al and fal veri porons a 5),
and 5, ain 10%, seapectvely,
OD aCe, Hom), Had,
din = 0465 ee sa F @
‘Solving. (] und (2 yids
co
Adina g= 951m pag
From Prob. 12-98
Re wom
pe 2a
(de = 04), = Oem" = 16006 m8
(a, =O, at
Oy = 10sndor ~ 981 248 = 17901 08
16 = TSO CTIOT « 195 00
Ane 2-91, It is observed that the skier leaves the ramp A at
‘an angle @4 = 25° with the horizontal If he strikes the
sround at B, determine his initial speed v4 and the time
Of fight tam.
) seut
s00($)= 0082S
G1) renenredar
4
~4-100(3) = orm siasna +39.8de
Solving.
veidmie Ame
hn=4542 Ane *12-92. The man stands 60 ft from the wall and throws
ball atit with a speed vy = 50 fi/s. Determine the angle
@ at which he should release the ball so that it strikes the
wall atthe highest point possible. What is this height? The
room has a ceiling height of 20 ft
ereng
ODren eat
= s0s00 - 21 a
Drew entedae ony,
y= 0+ snag = 161? °
Ge ad 0-80) =e
= Comey sano
eas o
of = 20000
eq, = Oats = 29-5 = 158
0 = asoumto — 044)
o- mar - ae a
em Ba.) .
0 = somssass - 226
t= 098504
rm E000)
= SooaLasrassy = 375.8
om 4.00,
co seoataas
fe towne
Pea.)
y= Soanse san s9i99 ~ 151c. 885)" 12.93. The ball at A is kicked with a speed v4 = 80 ft/s eee
and at an angle @4 = 30°. Determine the point (x, -y)
where it strikes the ground. Assume the ground has the
shape of a parabola as shown.
1) = me « an
eeegens
seoroa ®
: _
wys0swrelena?
ya 00?
om Bat (1) nd 2)
=y = ares ~ 0003954.
004 = ori - oomn3s4?
ants? = ose
zens fm
Tae
y= -00K33)" =
1294, The ball at A is kicked such that 84 = 30% If it eee
strikes the ground at B having coordinates x = 15 ft,
'y = ~91f, determine the speed at which itis kicked and 150 0% cose
ihe speed at which it strikes the ground. a Le
(Danse tnte te
nm orn sasetrs Homan?
on, = 16560 = 32.0
ODvantae
(ony = 1656 sane + 22.2106
as a 12.98. Determine the horizontal velocity v4 ofa tennis
ball at A so that it just clears the net at B. Also, find the
distance 5 where the bal strikes the ground.
Vertical Motion ; The vrs component of kia velacy is (0), =.
ech ali tevel from A B, tial and ial vel postions are
4
en 25 2a), 100), 2(0),?
serseordcnane
4 s0s0ers
oc bate wave kom © Gein and fl ver poston ae),
a7steands, =0, expect.
OD =O), #00, @),?
onrseoet cand
40.688
oriontat Motion : Toe horizon component voc (4), * Pa
Fore bal ave A 10 2, he nial Sal orzo posions ae (),
=O and s, = 21, repecively. To ime a= 4 = 0.5287
©
0g = 99.72 a= 38.78 An
teal me rom A 0, fein an il horzonal psoas a (10),
and = (1-42) fy respotvely. The ine i t= 0.6825
e 4860), +O0),F
2i+e= 04397200629)
e618 Ane 1296, A boy at O throws a ball in the air with a speed
‘v9 at an angle 6}. If he then throws another ball at the |
same speed up at an angle 8; < 64, determine the time
between the throws so the balls collide in mid air at B.
12.97, The man at A wishes to throw two darts at the
target at B so that they arrive at the same time. If each
dart is thrown with a speed of 10 m/s, determine the
angles @ and 8p at which they should be thrown and the
time between each throw, Note that the first dart must be
thrown at @¢(>8p), then the second dart is thrown at @o.
Tine of he
renew
2908 vp cots o
20+ meaty ®
To
BES
Ode eure dae
92 Or day) ~ Hed o
Ue Bact)
4
yon med
yenmn bee
‘ging sling fo = 2,
2A cet avann,= ty
SS S|
Sbting nt Ba, (3) de
ra Bef seen, = anny)
Tet, + ee)
sft]
Coen gent
520+ U0e00! o
Ohven tat
10sne = 10sn0 - 9811
ane ee
om By. (0
‘Sacesn20 = 2 sndense
Tete rot ae Oy = 147 an
og = 180° ro
From Batt): fy = 0517
erste
Sot atm m ie Le Am 12-98. The ball is thrown from the tower with a velocity
of 20 ft/s as shown, Determine the x and y coordinates
to where the ball strikes the slope. Also, determine the
speed at which the ball hits the ground,
3,
+ aon
James 12
(61) sep ieredeet
32.2) 280+ 161~
a
y= 80+ fame 5
ation of lope: y=, = mbe—n)
1
y-0= 1-20)
ye0e-10
s+ 16¢- 16.1? =0.50129-
1612 -10¢-90«0
Choosing te postive ot
2055
x=120.695 +325 Aas
Since 32.5 > 20 sumptions vad
y= 80+ 162.6952)~ 16.10.6952) = 6.178 Ane
(2) wen
