BATTLES OF ISLAM

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• First Ghazwa is Widdan or Abwa in 1 A.H

• 624 Battle of Badr.2hij • In Badr martyrs were Muhajirs=6 & Ansars=8.

• 625 Battle of Uhad. 3hij

• 626 Battle of Rajih.4hij

• 627 Battle of Khandaq (Ahzab).5hij

• 628, Treaty of Hudaibiya, Hazrat Khalid bin Walid Accepted Islam,

Conquest of Khyber.6hij

• 629, Battle of Mutah, Preaching of Islam to various kings.7hij

• 630, Battle of Hunain, Conquest of Makkah.8hij

• 631, Battle of Tabuk. 9hij

• 632, Hajjat-ul-Wida.10hij

• 680, Tragedy of Karballah.61hij

• Badr is a village.

• Battle of Bard was fought on 17th Ramzan.

• Battle of Uhd was fought on 5th Shawal.

• Battle Badar Ghazwa is named as Furqan.

• Uhd is a hill.

• Yom-ul Furaqn is called to Yom ul Badar.

• Fath Mobeen is called to Sulah Hudaibiah.

• Number of soldiers in Badar, Muslim 313 Kufar 1000

• After Badr conquest, Prophet stayed for 3 days there.

• Badr was fought for 3 times.

• Martyr of Badr Muslims 14 Kufar 70

• Leader of the Kufar in this battle was Abu Jahl.

• Number of Muslim martyrs in the battle of Uhad 70

• In Uhad quraish were laid by Abu Sufwan.

• In Uhad number of Muslim soldiers 1000 kufar 3000.

• Ahzab means Allies.

• Ditch dug on border of Syria with help of 3000 companions in 2 weeks.

• Muslim strength 1600.

• Khyber was captured in 20 days.

• During Ghazwa Bani Nuzair wine was prohibited.

• The battle of Khandaq is also known an battle of Ahzab.

• Conquest of Makkah was took place on 20 Ramzan.

• Battle in which prophet not participated is known as Saria.

• Hazrat Hamza was the first commander of Islamic Army.

• In Uhd battle Muslim women participated firstly.

• Battle of Mauta was the first non Arab War.

• 3000 was the number of musims at the battle of Ditch.

• 10,000 at the conquest of Makkah.

• 30,000 at the time of Tabuk.

• Last Ghazwa- Tabuk.

• For 20 days Prophet stayed at Tabuk.

• Total number of Sarias is 53 or 56.

• Porphet was the commander in the expedition of Tabuk.

• First Islamic Non Arab was battle of Mautta 8. A.H..

• The person killed by the Holy Prophet was Ubay Bin Kalf.

• In Battle of Uhad, the teeth of Holy Prophet were martyred.

• Khalid bin Walid was titled Saif-ul-Allah in battle Moata.

• Abu Jahal was killed in Battle of Badr by Maaz (add)

• In Hudabiya Sohail bin Amru represented Quraysh.

• Battle of Hunain fought b/w Muslims and Hawazin Tribe.

• Batttle of Tabuk was against the Roman Emperor Heraclius.

• The first Shaheed (Martyr) was Amaar bin Yaasir

• First female martyr: Summaya (mother of Amaar bin Yaasir)

• The first person to be martyred in the Battle of Badr was the freed slave of
Hazrat Umar : Muhaj’jah
• Khalid bin Walid was removed from the service in the reign of Hazrat Umar
Farooq (RA). He was removed in 17 A.H.

• Battle of chains was fought b/w Persians and the Muslims.

• Umar bin Abdual Aziz is considered as the 5th Khalifa.

• Abdul Malik was the poet ruler of Ummaya.

• Karballa took place on 10th Muharram 61 A.H/ 680 A.D

• Salahuddin Ayubi was of Abbasid dynasty.

• Halaku Khan came to power after Abbasids.

• Al Qanun was written by Ibn-i-Sina.

• Ibn Khuldun is called founder of sociology.

• Tahafut-al-Falasifah was written by Al-Khazali.

• Halaku Khan sacked Baghdad in 1258 A.D.

• Al Shifa a book on philosophy was written by Ibn Sina.

• prophet stayed at Makkah for 53 years & in Medina 10 years

• Mubha: an act which brings neither blessings nor punishment.

• Naval Commander of Islam, Abu Qays under Hazrat Usman

• Battle of Camel was fought b/w Ali and Hazrat Aysha.

• Hazrat Khalid bin Walid accepted Islam in 8th A.H.

• Hazrat Ali established Bait-ul-Maal.

• During the caliphate of Umar (RA) Iran was conquered.

• Abu Hurairah has reported largest number of Ahadith.

• Masjid Al Aqsa is the first Mosque ever built on the earth.

• Sindh was conquered during the reign of Walid 1.

• Kharajit is the earliest sect of Islam.

• Battle of Yermuk was fought in 634 A.D.:

• Khyber conquest made in 7th Hijra (628 A.D)

• The Ghazwa in which the Holy Prophet Pbuh missed four prayers was
Ghazwa Khandaq.

• First woman martyr Samiya by Abu Jahl.

• First man martyr Haris bin Abi Hala.

• Jihad means to strive hard.

• Jihad made obligatory in 2nd A.H.

• The battle was forbidden in Arabs in the month of Muharam.

• Ghazwa Badr is named as Furqan.

• Ohad is located near Madina.

• Ohad is 3 miles from Madina.

• Abdullah bin Ubai accompanied with 300 men.

• 50 archers were posted to protect the pass in Ohad mountain.

• Ummay Hakeem was grand daughter of Abu Jehl.

• Banu Nuzair tribe settled in Khyber after expelled from Madina.

• Prophet dug a trench along the border of Syria.

• 3000 men dug the ditch.

• In battle of Ahzab a piercing blast of cold wind blew.

• Khyber is located near Madina at 200 km distance.

• The centre of Jewish population in Arabia was Khyber.

• Against Khyber muslim army was 1600 men strong.

• Khyber was captured in 20 days.

• Khyber is located near the border of Syria.

• Moata was situated in Syria.

• Army of 3000 men was sent to Moata under Zaid bin Haris.

• After the death of Zaid bin Haris Hazrat Jaafiar was made the army leader
at Moata.

• Under Khalid’s leadership, battle of Moata was won.

• Battle of Moata took place in 8 Hijra.

• Tribe of Khuza joined Muslims after Treaty of Hudaibia.

• Battle of Hunain fought in 8 Hijra.

• Muslim army for Hunain was 14 thousand.

• Siege of Taif was laid in 9 A.H.

• Tabook expedition took place in 9 A.H.

• In 9 A.H there was famine in Hijaz.

• In 9 A.H there was scarcity of water in Madina.

• In Quran Tabook expedition is called expedition of straitness.

• Conquest of Makkah is called Aam-ul-Fatah.

• Ghazwa-e-Tabook was fought in 9 A.H.
• Hazrat Abbas was made prisoner of war in Badr.

• Abu Jehl was killed by Ma-ooz and Ma-aaz.

• The leader of teer-andaz at Jabale-e-Yahnene in the battle of Ohad was Abdullah bin Jabeer.

• Comander of infidels in Ohad was Abu Sufyan.

• Battle of Tabook came to an end without any result.

• 2 weeks were spent to dig the ditch.

• In a battle of Trench Hazrat Safia killed a jew.

• Qamoos temple was conquered by Ali during Khyber war.

• For battle of Tabook, Abu Bakr donated all his belongings.

• In the battle of Ditch, the wrestler named Umaro bin Abad-e-Wad was killed by Ali.

• In Hunain Muslims were in majority than to their enemy:

• Hazrat Jaafar was martyred in Moata war.

• In Tabook ghazwa muslims returned without a fight.

• Gazwa Widdan was fought in the month of Zil-Hajj 1 A.H.

• In Hunain battle Prophet was left alone.

• The participants of Battle of Badar were bestowed with highest reward by Allah.

• In Badr martyrs were Muhajirs=6 & Ansars=8.

• In the battle of Taaif, catapult was used first time by Muslims.

• Against the Syrian tribe the battle of Al-Ghaba was waged.

• First Sariya Ubaidah bin Haris was fought at Rabakh in 1 A.H.

• Last Sariya Hazrat Saad bin Abi Waqqas was fought at Syria in 11 A.H.

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Default Arkaan of Islam

SALAAT

• 48 total numbers of Rakats are in Farz prayer.

• Namaz-e-Khasoof is offered for Moon Eclipse.

• Namaz-e-Kasoof is offered for Solar Eclipse.

• Namaz-e-Istasqa is offered for Rain.

• Holy Prophet offered Jumma Prayer in 1. A.H.

• Namaz-e-Istasqa is offered with backside of hands upward.

• Holy prophet offered first Eid Prayer in 2. A.H. Zakat was made obligatory in 2. A.H. • Fasting made
obligatory in 2nd A.H.

• Eid Namaz is Wajib.

• Madurak is the person who starts prayer with Immam.

• Musbaq is the person who comes after one rakat.

•Fajar and Isha were essential in the early period of Islam.

• Tahajud mean abandon sleep.

• Qaada is to sit straight in Salat.

• Jasla is short pause between two sajdas.

• Qaumaa is standing straight during Rukus.

• A person who performs prayer alone is Munfarid.

• Farz in wuzu=4, Sunats=14.

• Farz in Ghusual=3, Sunats=5

• Types of Sunnah prayer are of two types.

• In Fajr, Maghrib & witr no chage in farz rakaat in case of Qasr.

• Takbeer-e-Tashreeq is recited in Eid-ul-Uzha.

• Jumma prayer is Farz salat.

• Conditions of Salat are Seven.

• takbeer-e-Tehreema are to be said in the salat: one.

• Jasla is wajib.

• To sit straight in Salat is called Qa’ada.

• Qa’ada is farz.

• Two persons are required for a Jamat prayer.

• Salat Juma became Farz in Madina.

• Five salat made compulsory in 10th Nabvi.

ZAKAT

• Zakat means to purify.

• Zakat was made obligatory in 2. A.H.

• 7-1/2 is the nasab of gold and 52-1/2 tolas for silver.

• Injunction of utilization of zakat is in Surah-al Tauba.

• Number of heads for distribution of zakat are 8.

• Zakat mentioned along with Namaz in the Quran 22 times.

• 5 Camels, 40 goats, 3 cows and buffaloes is nisab for zakat.

• 1/10 is the nisab of irrigated produce.

• Zakat is treasure of Islam; it is the saying of holy prophet.

• Usher means 1/10.

• Khums means 1/5.

• Word Zakat occurs in Quran for 32 times.

• In 2nd A.H the rate and method of distribution of Zakat was determined at Madina.

• Kharaj is spoils of war.

• Fay is income from town lands.

• Zakat on produce of mines is 1/5th.

• Ushr on artificially irrigated land is 1/20th.

• Al-Gharmain means debtors.

• There are two types of zakat.

SAUM / FASTING

• Fast means to stop.

• Fasting made obligatory in 2nd A.H.

• Fasting is commanded in al-Bakarah.

• Feed 60 people is the atonement for breaking the fast or sixty sontinuous fasts..

• Bab-ul-Riayn is the door for fast observing people.

• Tarrawih means to rest.

• Battle of Badr was fought in very first of Ramzan on 17th.

• Umar arranged the Namaz-e-Tarrawih.

• Month of Ramzan is known as Sayeed us Shahoor.

• Five days are forbidden for fasting throughout the year.

• Wajib means ordained.

• 1st Ashra of Ramzan=Ashra-e-Rehmat.

• 2nd Ashra=Ashra-e-Maghfirat.

• 3rd Ashra=Ashra-e-Nijat.

HAJJ

• Hajj means to intend.

• Hajj made compulsory in 9 A.H.

• First Hajj offered in 9 A.H.

• Hajj ordained in Surah Bakr.

• The holy prophet performed only 1 Hajj in 10th A.H.

• There are 3 types of Hajj.

• One tawaf of Kaaba is known as Shoot.

• Tawaf begins from Shoot.

• Number of Jamarat is 3.

• Mosque located in Mina is Kheef.

• At Meekat, Hujjaj assume the state of Ihram.

• Kalima Tauheed is recited during Hajj.

• At Mina the ritual of offering sacrifice is performed

• Jamart-throwing of pebbles, it is performed on 10th, 11th, 12th and 13th of Zul Hajj.

• Maghrib and Isha both prayers are offered together at Muzdalifa on 9th Zil Hajj.

• Yome-Afra is called to Hajj day.

• Name of the place where the pilgrims go from Arafat: Muzdalfa.

• First structure of Kaaba was built by Adam.

• Ibrahim & Ismail rebuilt Kaaba 4500 years ago.

• Yum-e-Nahar is called to the Day of Sacrifice.

• Yum e Arafat is 9th Zul Hajj.

• One khutba is recited during Hajj.

• Al-Imarn is the surah in which Hajj is commanded.

• Holy prophet sacrificed 63 camels during hajj.

• Adam and Hazrat Hawa performed the first ever Hajj.

• Running b/w Safa & Marwa seven times is called Sayee.

• Most important step of Hajj after assuming Ahram is Wuquf.

• Waqoof-e-Arfah is the Rukn-e-Azam of Hajj

• With the performance of Rami on the 10th Zil-Hajj, the most of the bindings of Hajj on the pilgrim are
released.

• Three upright stones are called Jamarat.

• After Waquf the most important step is Tawaf.

• In Hajj there are three obligations (Farz).

• Umrah can be performed at any time throughout the year except 9th to 11th Zil-Hajj.

• Hujjaj stat at Mina for one day, the second day at Arafat and the final day, encampment is done for a night at
Muzdalfah, it is called Wuquf.

• Who said that Hajj is greatest of all worships:Imam Malik.

• How many undesirable acts of Ihraam are there: six.

• How many permitted acts of Ihraam are there:Four.

• Prohibitions and restructions of Ihram are 8.

• The first and the foremost Farz of Hajj and Umrah is Ihram.

• The first and inner most circle around Ka’ba is Masjid-e-Haram.

• The second circle around Kaba is Makkah Mukaramah.

• The third circle around Kaba is Haram.

• Who firsly fixed boundaries of Haram, the third circle around Kaaba: Adam.

• The fourth cirle around Kaba is Mowaqeet.

• The place where no one can advance without putting on Ihram is Mowaqeet.

• Two thousand years before the creation of Adam, Kaba was constructed.
• Angels built Kaba firstly in the universe.

• During the Noah’s time Kaaba disappeared due to flood.

• The gate which is the best for the pilgrims to enter in Kaba is Bab-e-Salam.

• Hajr-e-Aswad means black stone.

• Actual color of Hajr-e-Aswad was white.

• The small piece of land b/wk Rukn-e-Islam and Rukn-e-Yamani is called Hateem.

• The place where offering prayer is just like offering prayer inside Kaba is Hateem.

• There are five types of Tawaf.

• Hajji go to Al-Multazim after completing the seven rounds.

• Al-Multazim means the place of holding.

• The portion of the wall of Kaba which is b/w its door and Hajr-e-Aswad is called al-Multazim.

• Sayee is commenced from Safa and ends at Marwa.

• After performing Say’ee Hujjaj go to Mina.

• Muzdalfa is a plain.

• Muzdalfa is located b/w Mina & Arafat.

• Muzdalfa is located six miles from Makkah.

• From Mina Muzdalfa is three miles away.

• Muzdalfa is called Sacred Monument in Quran.

• At Muzdalfa Maghrib & Isha prayers are offered together.

• Pebbles are collected from Muzdalfa.

• Jamarat which is nearest to Makkah is called Jamarat-ul-Uqba.

• Smallest Jamarat is Jamarat-al-Sughra.

• Rami is held at Mina.

• Talbiah is stopped after Rami.

• Afrad, Qar’ran and Tamatae are the types of Hajj.

• Dhulhulaifah is the Meeqat for the people of Pakistan.

• Dhulhulaifah is a point six mile from Madina.

__________________

Attain knowledge before old age settles in. Hazrat Umar Farooq RadiAllahAnho