Chapter​ ​3​ ​and​ ​4​ ​Assignmen​t

Sebastian​ ​Garcia-Marroquin,​ ​Dante​ ​Mazza,​ ​Hugo​ ​Pinto,Ryan​ ​Dizon

 Chapter​ ​Task:

A.

A​ ​Cubic​ ​Function​ ​best​ ​models​ ​the​ ​Data

B.
H (t) = a(x − k )(x − 6)(x − 7) 3 = a(8 − k )(8 − 6)(8 − 7)
5 = a(4 − k )(4 − 6)(4 − 7) 3 = [2(8 − k )5] ÷ [6(4 − k )]
5 = 6a(4 − k ) 18(4 − k ) = 80 − 10k)
5 ÷ [6(4 − k )] = a − 8k = 8
k = −1
5 ÷ [6(4 − {− 1})] = a
1/6 = a ∴​ ​ H (t) = (1/6)(x + 1)(x − 6)(x − 7)

C.
0-2s​ ​increasing​ ​in​ ​height,​ ​rate​ ​of​ ​increase​ ​slowing​ ​down
2-6s​ ​decreasing​ ​in​ ​height
,​ ​rate​ ​of​ ​decrease​ ​speeding​ ​up
6s​ ​submerges
7s​ ​reemerges
7-8s​ ​increasing​ ​in​ ​height
D.
Underwater​ ​for​ ​1​ ​second.

E.
H (t) = (x2 − 5x − 6)(x − 7)
H (t) = x3 − 12x2 + 29x + 42 (1/6)(x3 − 12x2 + 29x + 42) > 6
XE(-∞,3.683)​ ​and​ ​XE(8.509,∞)

F.
H ′(t) = (1/6)(3x2 − 24x + 29)
H ′(6) = − 7/6

G.
No​ ​Because​ ​it​ ​is​ ​near​ ​a​ ​local​ ​min​ ​which​ ​means​ ​the​ ​first​ ​derivative​ ​is​ ​close​ ​to​ ​0​ ​and​ ​can
not​ ​be​ ​the​ ​greatest.
 Sebastian​ ​Garcia-Marroquin
Creative​ ​Question

Nancy​ ​throws​ ​a​ ​ball​ ​that​ ​starts​ ​from​ ​the​ ​floor​ ​and​ ​hits​ ​the​ ​floor​ ​after​ ​3,5,6​ ​seconds.
Jonathan​ ​throws​ ​a​ ​ball​ ​that​ ​starts​ ​on​ ​the​ ​ground​ ​and​ ​stops​ ​when​ ​it​ ​hits​ ​the​ ​floor​ ​at​ ​4
seconds.
a) Write​ ​an​ ​equation​ ​for​ ​Nancy’s​ ​Throw
b) Write​ ​an​ ​equation​ ​for​ ​Jonathan’s​ ​Throw
c) When​ ​is​ ​Nancy’s​ ​throw​ ​greater​ ​than​ ​Jonathan’s​ ​(use​ ​a​ ​graphing​ ​calculator​ ​is
necessary

a) N (x) = x(x − 3)(x − 5)(x − 6)

b) J (x) = x(x − 4)
c) ​ ​ N (x) ≥ J (x)
x(x − 3)(x − 5)(x − 6) ≥ x(x − 4)
x(x3 − 14x2 + 62x − 86) ≥ 0
​ ​XE(-∞,0]​ ​and​ ​XE[2.83,4.689]​ ​and​ ​XE[6.481,+∞].​ ​Black​ ​shaded​ ​is​ ​for​ ​inequality​ ​to​ ​be

true
 Challenging​ ​Question:
Pg​ ​241​ ​#14d)
Find​ ​IRC​ ​at​ ​5​ ​:​ ​-x​4​+2x​2​-5x+1

I RC = lim [f (x + h) − f (x)] ÷ h
h→0
I RC = lim [− (x + h)4 + 2(x + h)2 − 5(x + h) + 1 + x4 − 2x2 + 5x − 1] ÷ h
h→0
I RC = lim [(x − x − h)(x + x + h)(x2 + (x + h)2 + 2(x + h − x)(x + h + x) + 5(x − x + h)] ÷ h
h→0
Factor​ ​out​ ​negative​ ​h
I RC = lim − h [(2x + h)(x2 + (x + h)2 + 2(2x + h) + 5] ÷ h
h→0
h​ ​in​ ​numerator​ ​and​ ​denominator​ ​cancel​ ​out,​ ​limit​ ​takes​ ​effect​ ​and​ ​makes​ ​h​ ​into​ ​0
leaving​ ​only​ ​non​ ​h​ ​values​ ​into​ ​the​ ​equation
I RC = lim − [(2x)(2x2 ) + 2(2x) + 5]
h→0
I RC = 4x3 + 4x − 5
Plug​ ​in​ ​5​ ​to​ ​find​ ​IRC​ ​at​ ​5
I RC(5) = 4(5)3 + 4(5) − 5
I RC(5) = − 500 + 20 − 5
I RC(5) = − 485
 Dante​ ​Mazza
Creative​ ​Question:

Fully​ ​factor​​ ​x4​​ ​-​ ​17x​2​ ​+​ ​16​ ​by​ ​completing​ ​the​ ​square.

Solution:
=​ ​x4​​ ​-17x​2​ ​+​ ​16
=​ ​x4​​ ​-17x​2​ ​​ ​+​ ​25x​2​ ​-​ ​25x​2​ ​+​ ​16
=​ ​x4​​ ​+​ ​8x​2​ ​+​ ​16​ ​-​ ​25x​2
=(x​2​+4)​2​​ ​-​ ​(5x)​2
=(x​2​​ ​-​ ​5x​ ​+4)(x​2​​ ​+​ ​5x​ ​+4)
=(x-4)(x-1)(x+4)(x+1)

Challenging​ ​Question:
Prove​ ​that​ ​x​ ​+​ ​a​ ​is​ ​a​ ​factor​ ​of​ ​(x+a)​5​​ ​+​ ​(x+c)​5​​ ​+​ ​(a-c)​5
Soln:
f(-a)​ ​=​ ​0
0​ ​=(-a+a)​5​​ ​+​ ​(-a+c)​5​​ ​+​ ​(a-c)​5

0​ ​=​ ​-(a-c)​5​​ ​+​ ​(a-c)​5

0​ ​=​ ​0
Therefore,​ ​x​ ​+​ ​a​ ​is​ ​a​ ​factor.
 Hugo​ ​Pinto
Creative​ ​Problem

Sebastian​ ​reflected​ ​the​ ​function​ ​f(x)​ ​=​ ​x3​​ ​ ​in​ ​the​ ​x-axis,​ ​vertically​ ​compressed​ ​it​ ​by​ ​a
factor​ ​of​ ​ 13 ,​ ​horizontally​ ​translated​ ​it​ ​15​ ​units​ ​to​ ​the​ ​right,​ ​and​ ​vertically​ ​translated​ ​it​ ​15
units​ ​up.​ ​Three​ ​points​ ​on​ ​the​ ​resulting​ ​curve​ ​are​ ​(12,​ ​-9),​ ​(15,​ ​15),​ ​and​ ​(18,​ ​-19).
Determine​ ​the​ ​original​ ​coordinates​ ​on​ ​the​ ​graph.

(x,​ ​y)​ ​ → ( 3x +​ ​15,​ ​-y​ ​+​ ​15) 12​ ​=​ ​ 3x +​ ​15;​ ​x​ ​=​ ​-1 -9​ ​=​ ​-y​ ​+​ ​15;​ ​y​ ​=​ ​24
(-1,​ ​24)​ ​ → ​ ​(12,​ ​-9) 15​ ​=​ ​ 3x +​ ​15;​ ​x​ ​=​ ​0 15​ ​=​ ​-y​ ​+​ ​15;​ ​y​ ​=​ ​0
(0,​ ​0)​ ​ → ​ ​(15,​ ​15) 18​ ​=​ ​ 3x +​ ​15;​ ​x​ ​=​ ​1 -19​ ​=​ ​-y​ ​+​ ​15;​ ​y​ ​=​ ​34
(1,​ ​34)​ ​ → ​ ​(18,​ ​-19)

Challenging​ ​Question:
Chapter​ ​3​ ​(pg​ ​170​ ​#​ ​17)
The​ ​volume​ ​of​ ​a​ ​cylindrical​ ​can​ ​is​ ​(4𝜋x​3​​ ​+​ ​28𝜋x​2​​ ​+​ ​65𝜋x​ ​+​ ​50𝜋)​ ​cm​3​.​ ​The​ ​can​ ​is​ ​(x​ ​+​ ​2)
cm​ ​high.​ ​What​ ​is​ ​the​ ​radius?

V​ ​=​ ​𝜋r​2​h x​ ​+​ ​2​ ​ √4x3 + 28x 2 + 65x + 50 r​ ​=​ ​ √4x 2 + 20x + 25
R​ ​=​ ​ √ V
πh =​ ​4x​2​​ ​+​ ​20x​ ​+​ ​25 r​ ​=​ ​ √(2x + 5) 2
​ ​=​ ​2x​ ​+​ ​5

Therefore,​ ​the​ ​radius​ ​of​ ​the​ ​cylinder​ ​is​ ​2x​ ​+​ ​5.
 Ryan​ ​Dizon
Creative​ ​Problem:

Sal​ ​wants​ ​to​ ​buy​ ​a​ ​gym​ ​membership.​ ​The​ ​gym​ ​membership​ ​is​ ​$35.50​ ​a​ ​month,​ ​and​ ​$3​ ​for​ ​every
visit.​ ​Without​ ​the​ ​membership​ ​is​ ​$7.50​ ​each​ ​visit.

a) Graph​ ​the​ ​two​ ​options,​ ​where​ ​f(x)​ ​is​ ​with​ ​the​ ​membership​ ​and​ ​g(x)​ ​is​ ​without​ ​the​ ​membership.

b) Looking​ ​at​ ​the​ ​graph,​ ​how​ ​many​ ​days​ ​does​ ​Sal​ ​have​ ​to​ ​go​ ​to​ ​the​ ​gym​ ​to​ ​make​ ​the
membership​ ​worthwhile?

Therefore,​ ​Sal​ ​has​ ​to​ ​go​ ​to​ ​the​ ​gym​ ​for​ ​more​ ​than​ ​7​ ​days​ ​to​ ​make​ ​the​ ​membership​ ​worthwhile

c) Solve​ ​b)​ ​algebraically​ ​to​ ​find​ ​an​ ​accurate​ ​answer

35.50​ ​+​ ​3x​ ​<​ ​7.50x Therefore,​ ​if​ ​Sal​ ​goes​ ​to​ ​the​ ​gym​ ​for​ ​more​ ​than​ ​7​ ​days,​ ​the​ ​gym
35.50​ ​<​ ​4.5x membership​ ​is​ ​worthwhile,​ ​as​ ​it​ ​is​ ​cheaper​ ​than​ ​going​ ​without
7.89​ ​<​ ​x a​ ​membership

Challenging​ ​Question:
Chapter​ ​4​ ​(pg​ ​241​ ​#​ ​14d)

Determine​ ​the​ ​average​ ​rate​ ​of​ ​change​ ​in​ ​f(x)​ ​from​ ​x​ ​=​ ​2​ ​to​ ​2​ ​=​ ​7,​ ​and​ ​estimate​ ​the​ ​instantaneous​ ​rate
of​ ​change​ ​at​ ​x​ ​=​ ​5:​ ​V(x)​ ​=​ ​-x​4​​ ​+​ ​2x​ ​-​ ​5x​ ​+​ ​1
ARC​ ​=​ ​ X(2)2 −− V7 (7) ​ ​=​ ​-464
IRC​ ​=​ ​[-(x+h)​4​​ ​+​ ​2(x​ ​+​ ​h)​2​​ ​-​ ​5(x​ ​+​ ​h)​ ​+​ ​1​ ​+​ ​x4​​ ​ ​-​ ​2x​ ​+​ ​5x​ ​-​ ​1]​ ​ ÷ ​ ​h
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​=​ ​-h[(2x​ ​+​ ​h)(x​2​​ ​+​ ​(x​ ​+​ ​h)​2​)​ ​-​ ​2(2x​ ​+​ ​h)​ ​+​ ​5]​ ​ ​ ÷ ​ ​h
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​=​ ​-[2x(2x​2​)​ ​-​ ​4x​ ​+​ ​5]
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​=​ ​-4x​3​​ ​+​ ​4x​ ​-​ ​5

IRC​ ​for​ ​x​ ​=​ ​5:​ ​IRC​ ​=​ ​-4(5)​3​​ ​+​ ​4(5)​ ​-​ ​5
=​ ​-4.85