4.4.2 Technical Specification
4.4.2 Technical Specification
The scope of soil investigation including all tests shall, be performed by the
Contractor to clarify the soil conditions in order that satisfactory and
economical foundation can be designed and suitable foundation types can be
proposed for recommendations. Site investigation data is not provided on Bid
Document.
The Contractor shall submit to the Owner for approval the investigations
program including all tests to satisfy him self in preparing foundation design
for entire structures. The approved program shall not relieve the Bidder from
his obligation to undertake additional soil investigations based on the Owner
request at no additional cost to the Owner.
All of the test performed shall be documented for evaluation and future
referencing and standard testing procedures applied shall be included in the
documentation. A listing of the number of required test, which are anticipated
for this Contract, shall be included in Bid Proposal.
The Bidder may consider performing additional tests which he believes are
necessary and appropriate for a proper evaluation of the characteristics of the
materials subject to approval by the Owner.
4.4.2.2.1 TOPOGRAPHY
The Contractor shall, as described in this section, perform all surveying and
setting out and calculations necessary to establish the accurate location of the
power plant structures. The survey area required for the power plant will not
less than the area indicated in the Owners location topo map as given in Bid.
Drawing.
The Contractor shall set out, construct and establish benchmarks at the site
for this work. The survey for this benchmark grid shall only be based on
approved points. The Contractor shall protect, preserve and keep accessible
the benchmark of the basic survey and any provided by him self. Any damage
or removal of benchmark shall be brought to the attention to the Owner and
shall be repaired on the Bidder cost.
The plane survey shall be performed and topographic maps shall be prepared
for his requirement in preparing of construction drawing. All this drawing shall
be submitted to the Owner for review and approval before used.
As for reference, bathymetrical map of the river facing the proposed power
plant site is provided by the Owner. The Owner shall not accept any
responsibility for the integrity of the data nor any interpretation upon it.
Accordingly, a bathymetry surveys shall be carried out by the Bidder up to
approximately at 5 m depth from LLWL to ensure that the 5.000 DWT flat barge
for coal transportation is able to unload and maneuver safely,
1. The Contractor shall submit the plan and method of the survey, including
all equipment used and workers for the works including their
experiences.
2. Bar checking shall be carried out at 1 m intervals so as derive 1 meter
contour intervals having 0.1 meter accuracy, line spacing shall be at 5 m
intervals except shore line sounding area, preferably perpendicular to the
shore line.
3. The river water level shall be observed during the sounding survey and
start from and return to the datum level with direct leveling.
Reference point for Bathymetric survey shall be in one system with reference
point for Topographical mapping.
HHWL, MWL, LLWL survey and analysis shall be carried out as the above
Bathymetric survey works.
The bathymetric survey area required for the power plant shall be sufficient for
Wharf design.
The Contractor shall analyze the potential sliding of plant site area before
execution of the work. Unused excavated material shall be disposed to a spoil
bank area approved by the Owner with the best dumping and compacting
method.
In case that excavation shall not be carried out to specified levels as indicated
on the approved drawings and the natural foundation material is disturbed or
loosened for any reason, the foundation shall be improved by compaction or
replaced with approved fill and compacted, as directed by the Owner.
When blasting work for rock excavation is carried out, the Contractor shall
ensure that the blasting method applied shall not disturb the surrounding
areas. The blasting system applied shall be proved that the ground
acceleration impact shall not exceed the allowable value for the surrounding
building.
Loose and fractures rock surface shall be protected properly to avoid any
sliding or movement and endanger the working environment.
4.4.2.3.3 FILL
The Contractor shall perform filling and backfilling work in accordance with this
section and as shown on the approved drawings or as directed by the Owner.
The sources of material shall be well graded, no more than 15% passing
No.200 screen, maximum particle size 75 mm.
The Contractor shall design, supply and install complete reinforced concrete
mat/floor, rock dowel, anchor bolt, grouting and foundation piles (newly
manufactured) required to support buildings, major structures and equipment.
determine the amount and length of the piles. Lightly loaded structures and
other facilities not sensitive to settlement may be founded on shallow
foundations or alternatively ground improvement techniques may be
employed in conjunction with the Site development works.
If bored piles are required the Contractor shall design and provide 300 mm
and 600 mm bored piles for light structures and heavy structures respectively.
Form Work
Form facing shall produce acceptable finished surfaces with the required
profile and within tolerances given in PCI MNL – 1 16.
Pre-stressing Tendons
Minimum tensile strength 1586 MPa, steel bars in conformance with ASTM
A322 and A29.
Reinforcing Steel
Concrete Materials
Fabrication
The Bidder shall submit with the bid proposal full, details of the proposed pile
driving equipment and the method of carrying out the work.
The steel pipe piles shall be spiral welded with nominal size 609.6 mm outer
diameter, meeting at least one of the following specifications:
1. API 5L
The driven piles shall have a maximum tolerance of 2 % from intended batter,
1% from intended verticality and its location at the cut off elevation within 75
mm of the true position as shown on the Drawings. Variation of pile elevation
shall not be more than 25 mm plus or minus.
If the pile location is not within the above specified limits, the Bidder shall be
liable for correction measures as directed by the Owner at no cost to Owner.
The steel pile shall be driven until the required final set. If piles do not achieve
the required final set at the specified depth, pile shall be driven deeper until
the requirement is met.
The upper part of all piles shall be filled with reinforced concrete as indicated
on the approved drawings.
All piles shall satisfy the tolerances for position, the deviation in position of pile
center line from the pile center point as shown on the setting out drawing shall
not exceed 75 mm in any direction from the true position of the same pile.
All tests shall demonstrate that the pilling system meets the design criteria
including adequate bearing capacity and immediate settlement characteristics
and that the level of workmanship given in the construction proposals can be
achieved.
During the works, 3% of the total number of working piles shall be load tested
by High Strain Dynamic Test Method to demonstrate that the behavior of the
constructed piles correlates with the trial pilling tests and complies with the
design basis. Full recording and monitoring shall be carried out during pilling
as relevant to the pile type.
All concrete, sampling and testing shall comply with the relevant American
Standard (ASTM & ACI).
The bidder shall perform concrete mixed design for each proposed mixture at
least 3 (three) compressive cylinder test for each age shall be made and cured
in accordance with ASTM C-192. The cylinders shall be tested for strength in
accordance with ASTM C-39 at 3, 7 and 28 days.
Grades of Concrete
The concrete shall have the minimum compressive strengths shown below:
MINIMUM
CLASS
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH (Kg/cm2)
C50 500
C30 300
C25 250
C15 150
Class C50 : For pres-tress concrete structures ( eg. spun piles, sheet
piles)*.
Class C25 : For all concrete work in the common buildings and
structures of the power plant, unless otherwise specified.
Cement type I shall be used for above grade work, cement type II for sub
structure and all structure directs contact with water including wharf, intake
and outfall structure.
When cement type II is difficult to find in the local market, cement type I with
silica fume admixture of 92% SIO2 conform to ASTM C 1240 is recommended
or PPC cement are another alternative.
Polypropylene fiber with 0.905 g/ml specific gravity and of 3.5 KN/mm2
Modulus Young shall be used for all important structures.
All cement and reinforcement used in the works shall generally be produced of
local factories and be obtained from a registered firm.
The total chloride content of the concrete mix shall not exceed 0.15% by
weight of cement in accordance with ASTM D512.
The total acid soluble sulphate content of the concrete mix expressed as SO3,
shall not exceed 4%, by mass of the cement in the mix. The cement content of
any mix shall not be less than 160 kg/m3 or greater than 550 kg/m3.
Aggregates shall be specified and tested in accordance with ASTM C 33. The
water cement ratio of any mix shall not be less than 0.5 for characteristic
strengths equal or more than 25 N/mm2. Extra water or other material shall not
be added to mixes after they have left the batching plant.
All false work, formwork and safety standards shall comply with an appropriate
Code of Practice for false work and in compliance with the occupational Safety
and Health Act & Regulations.
The Bidder shall make due allowance for hot weather concreting to the
relevant International standard at no extra cost to the Owner.
a) Plastic grout (Regular (1) Conduit, piping etc. Through concrete floors or walls
sand and cement grout) (2) Anchor bolts in drilled holes in concrete
c) Non shrink Inert Iron (1) Anchor bolts in drilled holes in concrete
Reinforced Precision (2) Equipment bases where required by manufacturer or
Grout subject to high repetitive and dynamic loads
b. Non Manufacturer’s standards (this grout shall not contain Same as Item a Not
Shrink oxidizing and gas producing agents, catalysts, specified
Precision inorganic accelerators and chlorides) conforming to
Grout ASTM C1107 Type C
c. Non Manufacturer’s standards (this grout shall contain Inert Same as Item a Not
shrink Iron aggregates, not contain oxidizing and gas specified
Inert Iron producing agents, catalysts, and chloride) ASTM C1107
Reinforce Type C
d
Precision
Grout
Compressive
Type of Grout Flow ability Expansion Bleeding Segregation
strength
b. Non Shrink 700 kg/cm2 at Flow able with Not more No bleeding No
Precision Grout 28 days ASTM Flow Trough than 0.4% at segregation
– C109 at 35-55 cm 7, 14 or 28
Flowable lateral flow at days CRD621
consistency 22 - 30 C
c. Non Shrink 880 kg/cm2 at Flow able with Not more No bleeding No
Inert Iron 28 days ASTM Flow Trough than 0.4% at segregation
Reinforced – C109 at 35-55 cm 7.14 or 28
Precision Grout Flow able lateral flow at days CRD621
Consistency 22 - 30 C
Brickwork and masonry shall comply with ASTM C 55 ACI 531.1. Marine sand
shall not be used for brick and masonry works. Calcium chloride shall not be
used for mortar.
All materials and components shall comply with the relevant standards for
mortars. Bricks shall be tested for absorption percentage, soluble salt content,
drying shrinkage, moisture expansion, density and dimensional tolerance.
4.4.2.8 DREDGING
The Contractor shall furnish, establish and maintain in good order marks,
stakes, gauges, sounding equipment, boats and buoys required for the proper
execution of dredging.
The Contractor shall design and execute the dredging within the plan
indicated on the approved drawing or as directed by the Owner, and ensure
that no portion of the finished dredged work shall, at the time of acceptance,
be higher than the level or levels shown on the approved drawings or as
directed by the Owner. The bidder shall propose the disposal area for unused
material to the Owner for approval.
Contractor shall propose the materials suitable for each engineering function,
location and type of the works to the Owner for approval.
Riprap shall be furnished and placed to the lines and grades as shown on
approved drawing or as directed by the Owner.
4.4.2.9.3 Gabions
The standard type gabions shall be a flexible hot-dip galvanized gabion with
PVC coated of the type and size comply to SNI 03-0090-1999, as specified
below.
The mesh shall be hexagonal woven mesh, the joints formed by twisting each
pair of wires through three half turns.
The size of mesh conforms to standard specification issued by the factory and
shall be not greater then 2/3 of the smallest stone filled in the gabion.
All wire used in the fabrication of the gabions shall be mild steel galvanized
wire, diameter not less than 3.8 mm with an average tensile strength of 44
kg/sq.mm.
Broken rocks for gabions have 150 mm minimum size and 300 mm maximum
size.
The Contractor shall propose the materials suitable for each engineering
function, location and type of the works to the Owner for approval.
1. Mattress
2. Concrete
a. Cement: 600 kg
b. Sand: 1200 kg shall be washed, zone 3-4, 95% passing mesh 14,
consisting hard dense, durable uncoated rock particles. It shall be
free from injurious amounts of silt, loam, lumps, soft or flaky
particles, shall be such as will not remove desirable fines and the
sand shall subsequently free moisture is uniform and stable.
c. Water: 360 kg (w/c ratio 0.6)
d. Compressive strength at 28 days: 300 kg/cm2
The laying and filling operation shall be limited to an amount that can be
working shift. Only the zip panel of each mattress should. Remain empty
ready for next shift to zip on a subsequence mattress before
recommencing the filling operation.
If required, the anchor bars and grouting shall conform to ASTM F.432
Anchor Bars shall be deformed steel bars of minimum 32-mm diameter.
Anchor shall be supplied free from rust, scale and dirt or other foreign
substances. This anchor could be tensioned or un-tension, depend on the
requirement of the anchors. All the anchors shall pushed into the grouted hole.
Grouting anchor bars shall conform to ASTM F.432
The stoned used shall be clean and must be washed if necessary in the
opinion of the Owner.
For facework the stones shall show a face of not less than 0.03 m2 and not
more than 0.10 m2 in area and more none shall be less than 125 mm in depth,
they shall be laid to give a uniformly random appearance and shall be
selected in laying so as to present at even distribution of large and small
stones on the face.
The stone shall be placed with 1 Pc : 3 sand after having joints thoroughly
moistened the spaces between the stone and the surface joint shall be filled
with 1 Pc : 3 sand.
The Contractor shall responsible to protect earth fill slope from erode caused
by rum off. Sodding material shall be proposed and approved by the Owner.
Maintenance period of sodding shall be 3 months.
Excavate sub grade or fill to its proper level or as required, and then grade and
compact to provide a firm foundation of uniform density throughout. Complete
sub grade shall be true to alignment, grade and cross-section, including the
required crown as shown on the approved drawings.
CBR test on the finished level of completed sub grade shall have a minimum
value of 6 in the 98% dry density compacted condition, as per ASTM D698,
Method D.
Prior to placing of any fill material required to bring the sub grade to its proper
level, strip or clean the areas to be covered from any loose or unapproved
materials, organic materials, or any deleterious matter.
Fill holes, ruts and similar defects with approved fill materials as approved by
the Owner. Unstable areas, projecting stone or rock, and similar defects shall
be cut and the areas filled. Round shaped gravel shall categorically not be
used.
The Bidder shall provide temporary drainage as required to facilitate his work
activities during the wet season.
The Contractor shall perform all-phases of road construction work per the
requirements stated in this specification and in accordance with the approved
drawings.
Materials used for the sub-base, base and surface courses shall consist of
materials approved by the Owner as specified herein under:
This material shall consist of well graded material with hard, strong, durable
rock pieces having the following gradation.
37.50 mm 100
25.00 mm 90 – 100
19.00 mm 40 – 75
12.50 mm 15 – 35
9.50 mm 0 – 15
4.75 mm 0- 5
This material shall consist of well graded crushed stone with hard, strong,
durable pieces having the following gradation:
Asphaltic concrete ASTM D3515, job mix formula acceptable to the Owner,
design density between 94 and percent density of
voidless mixture determined by Hubbard-Field test or
ASTM D.1074 or equivalent.
The sub base material shall be rolled and compacted as determined by the
method specified in ASTM D698, Method D.
After the sub base course for the road has been completed, the base course
shall be placed in layers not less than 10 cm of compacted thickness.
The crushed rock base course shall be dried, swept clean of all dust, dirt and
looses particles.
A prime coat of asphalt primer ASTM D2027 GRADE MC70 shall be sprayed
uniformly at rate of 0.90 liter per m2 as required to fill all voids and interstices.
The asphalt prime coat shall be placed when the compacted base course
layer are acceptable, as approved by the Owner.
The paving shall be laid in two layer of 37.5 mm thickness (compacted) and
shall be laid hot using a mechanical spreader.
4.4.2.10.3 PARKING
The nominal size of each block shall be 210 mm long x 105 mm wide 100 mm
thick.
The average compressive strength of block shall not be less than 49 N/mm2,
however no individual block strength shall be below 40 N/mm2.
Laying coarse material shall be natural sand, or crushed rock fines and
passing the 5 mm BS sieved and have the following grading:
The natural sand filler shall be grades with maximum particle size no greater
than 1.18 mm and containing approximately 10 % by weight passing the 75
microns sieve.
The laying course of sand bedding layer shall be such that, after compaction,
it forms a nominal uniform 50 mm thick layer under the blocks.
The plate compactor shall have a plan area of not less than 0.25 m2 .
Concrete for curbs and gutters shall be class C25 refer to this specification.
Nominal : ASTM A36 for threaded rods and ASTM A307 for headed bolts and
for all nuts.
High Strength: ASTM A 325 for threaded rods and headed bolt. Hardened
washers shall be provided with high strength anchor bolts.
Anchor bolts, nuts and washers for galvanized structures shall be galvanized
in conformance with ASTM Specification A153.
Anchor bolts sleeves shall be made of standard weight steel pipe conforming
to ASTM A120 or made of polyethylene plastic.
Plastic Plugs: For anchor bolts with pipe sleeves, provide plastic plugs at top
of sleeves.
The material shall have minimum yield strength of 4220 kg / cm2 for wedge
type anchors, and 3515 kg per cm2 for sleeve type anchors. The material shall
have a minimum tensile strength of 5270 kg per sq. cm for all anchors.
All concrete expansion anchors shall be installed in accordance with the
manufacturer’s specifications and recommendations and the requirements of
this Specification. In case of conflict, the requirements of this specification
shall govern. The locations where expansion anchors will be installed and the
sizes of these anchors shall be as indicated on approved drawings.
Mill test reports for steel material shall conform to the applicable ASTM or
other approved equal material specifications and makes them available for
Owner’s review. Material shall have certificates of compliance for bolts, nuts,
washers, filler material, shear connectors, welding electrodes, and the other
material specifications and make them available for Owner’s review.
Longitudinal 70
Transverse 60
Through-thickness 30
2. Tubular members
2.1 Round Tubular Bracing ASTM A53 of the following Use standard, extra strong or double
type and grade: extra strong weight.
a. Type E or S, open-
hearth or basic oxygen
steel only, with sulphur
content not exceeding
0.05%).
3. High-Strength Bolts AISC Specification for a. Bolts and Nuts : Use the following
Structural Joints Using materials unless otherwise indicated.
ASTM A325.
a.1 For bolt size through 22 mm
diameter, use A325 Type I steel.
b. Washers
A325 bolts one washer under the
head or nut whichever is the clement
turned in tightening
6. Castings a. ASTM A27, Grade 65-35 Use for all castings under otherwise
indicated
b. ASTM A148, Grade 80-
50 Use only where high-strength steel
castings are required.
7. Forgings ASTM A668, Class C Use for all forgings unless otherwise
indicated.
8. Stock material As specified in Item 1 Mill test reports for applicable material,
through 10 shall ordinarily constitute sufficient
record, but separate tests may be
required on pieces selected from any
shipment.
9. Crane rails-weigh 50 ASTM A1, No. 1, rails with a. Length: Standard 12 m, subject
kg/m or more (Lighter carbon content 0.67-0.82% tolerances of ASTM A1.
rails shall conform to or manufacturers standards
manufacturer standards) meeting the same b. Size: As indicated on the design
requirements drawings.
12. Bolts and Nuts ASTM A325 and ANSI B18.2 Heat-treated, with finished hexagon
heads in accordance with ANSI B18.2.
13. Spring Washers AREA Specification for Alloy steel with one washer for each
Spring Washers bolt
14. Rail Clips ASTM A36 or better Shall be “Tight Fit” type, made of
pressed steel plate with reversible steel
filters and 2 holes each clip.
Connections
Bolts conforming to ASTM A 307 may be used for girts, purlins, doors, window
framing, and for fabrications, assembly, and erection at the jobsite. The
number of each size of loose nuts, bolts, washers, and fittings furnished for
field erection shall be 5 percent more than the numbers indicated as required
on the drawings.
The Bidder shall submit for approval the method of painting including types,
colors, and surface preparation he proposes to adopt and the locations where
he proposes to carry out the works. The Bidder shall keep the Owner informed
of the proposed work’s programmed and if called upon to do so he shall
assist the Owner with inspections at all reasonable time.
Paint shall not be applied on surfaces which are at a temperature of over 500
C unless the paint is specifically formulated for application at the proposed
temperature. When a surface is painted in hot weather, precautions shall be
taken to ensure that the specified dry micron thickness of paint is obtained.
All surfaces shall be perfectly dry before and while being painted.
Shop-Intermediate Coat :
(two-component polyamide epoxy)
SHOP2 B
125 to 175 microns
Primer-Intermediate Coat :
(Touch-up and Total Coating)
FIELD PAINT 3 Aluminum-Epoxy-Mastic) C
125 to 175 microns
Intermediate Coat :
Latex Flat Finish
2 F
25 to 50 microns
Finish Coat
Latex Flat Finish
3 G
25 to 50 microns
Notes :
c.4 Contact surfaces (as Solvent & Near 1 shop primer coat A (for friction type
surfaces under column White Blast of paint. connection,
and beam cover plates, Cleaning for faying painting system
faying surfaces under surfaces & splices shall be proposed
connection angles, splice plates. by Bidder and shall
plates). meet the
requirement of
AISC).
c.5 Top flanges of beams Solvent & Near 1 shop prime coat A
and girders to support White Blast of paint
metal decking or welding Cleaning.
studs.
(d) Marred painted areas, bolt Solvent Cleaning 1 or 2 field touch-up A for prime coat,
heads, nuts, washers, and Hand Tool coats of matching and B for second
unprotected fasteners Cleaning, if required paint. coat.
field welds, adjacent Power Tool
unpainted areas and Cleaning.
strips, unless otherwise
indicated.
(1) Surfaces of non aluminum Solvent & 1 shop of field C for prime coat,
metals incompatible with Commercial Blast prime coat & 1 field D for second coat.
aluminum, to be in Cleaning second coat of
contact with aluminum, or paint for ferrous
aluminum surfaces to be metals, and 2 coats
in contact with of paint for non
incompatible non ferrous metals
aluminum metal surfaces.
5. Exposed steel piping for Solvent Hand Power 1 prime coat, 1 A and B
plumbing. Tool & Commercial intermediate coat
Blast Cleaning and touch-up with
paint on outside
surfaces, touch-up
75 mm wide
welding bands.
SURFACE
PREPARATION
ITEM SPECIFIED AREAS AND PRESENT
ON PAINT SYSTEM
NO. SPECIFIED SURFACES FINISH
REQUIREMENTS
(MINIMUM)
1. Class SSS
Specified Structural Surfaces
2. Class SBS
Specified Building Surfaces
Note :
1. The Owner will select the color of finish coat after the award of the
Contract at no extra cost to the Owner.
2. Bare metal surfaces shall receive both shop and field coat paints as
indicated in the table. Field touch up of primed metal surfaces shall be
done using field coat paints as indicated in the table.
3. Field touch up of primed metal surfaces shall be done using field coat
paints as indicated in the table.
4. Do not paint thiokol base or silicone base rubber sealant caulking. Paint
all other caulking with same paint as adjacent or surrounding areas.
5. Safety color painting shall be as approved by the Owner.
Erect structural steel in accordance with the AISC Code of standard practice
and the AISC Specification for Design, Fabrication and Erection of Structural
Steel for Buildings. Erection of Steel coal silos in conformance with API
Standard 650, parts 3,4,5, and 7, unless otherwise specified or shown as
follow.
Erection Tolerances
Set steelwork accurately to the established lines and grades and erect is
plumbed and leveled such that the deviations in all completed work are within
the tolerance limits and meet the requirements as specified in the AISC Code
of Standard Practice in the following subsection of this specification.
Position
Linear Dimensions
Plumb
Levels
Up to 8 m long 5 mm
From 8 m to 15 long 10 mm
From 15 to 25 long 15 mm
Over 25 m long 20 mm
Crane Rails
For elevator hoist way, do not deviate more than 25 mm for plumb for the
entire height of the hoist way.
Column Base Plates
Set column base plates at the specified elevations within the tolerance of 1.5
mm and level them within the same tolerance.
All welding electrodes shall conform to the applicable provision of the AWS
Structural Welding code AWS D1.1. For welding of steel materials with special
properties such as resistance of brittle fracture, corrosion – resistant steel,
stainless – clad steels and stainless steel, the recommendations of both the
steel and electrode manufacturers shall be obtained and followed.
Low hydrogen electrodes shall be used for SMA when welding of carbon
steels not listed in AWS D1.1 and that have a specified allowable carbon
above 0.90 percent.
Type 309, 3092, or NiCrFe 3 filter materials shall be used when welding carbon
or low alloy steels to austenitic stainless steel.
For types 309 and 309L stainless steel, welding materials, range of delta ferrite
materials shall be limited from 5 to 15 to percent.
All welding, including stud welding, shall conform to the requirements of AWS
D1.1 unless otherwise indicated. Welding shall be performed using Shielded
Metal Arc of Submerged Arc Welding Process.
All welding shall be inspected and examined by the Bidder’s Certified Welding
Inspector in accordance with AWS D1.1. Inspection and examination reports
shall be submitted to Owner.
1. Structural Steel
Method of
Item Extent of Examination Remarks
Examination
3. Welding Studs
3.1 Composite Beam Shear (a) The first two studs
Connectors welded on each
beam, through
metal deck where
applicable, after
being allowed to
cool, shall be bent
to an angle of 30 °C
from their original
axes by being struck
with a hammer (if
failure occurs in
either stud, the
procedure shall be
corrected and two
more shall be
welded to the beam
and tested. If either
of the second pair of
studs fails,
additional welding
shall be continued
on separate plates
until two
consecutive studs
are tested and
found to be
satisfactory).
Method of
Item Extent of Examination Remarks
Examination
3.2 All other studs (a) Before the start of Visual Any stud which does
welding operations not show a 360 ° weld
on each day for under visual
each welding gun examination is subject
and associated to the bend test.
power source, two
studs shall be
welded to separate
material in the
same general
position (flat,
vertical, overhead
sloping) and of
similar thickness
and material. After
being allowed to
cool, each stud
shall be bent to an
angle of 30 ° from
its original axis with
a hammer (if failure
occures in either
stud, the
procedure shall be
corrected and
repeated until two
consecutive studs
have been
successfully
welded and tested
before any studs
are welded to the
member).
Method of
Item Extent of Examination Remarks
Examination
Notes :
Structural steel and all other steel including floor plates, ladders, and
cages, guard plates etc shall conform to applicable requirements of
ASTM A36 – Standard Specification for Structural Steel.
2. Bolts
Bolts, nuts and washers shall conform to ASTM A 307, Grade A and
ASTM A 563, Grade C (except round washers which shall conform to
ANSI B27.2). High strength bolts shall conform to ASTM A 325 or ASTM
A 490
3. Welded Grating
5. Handrails
6. Stainless Steel
Stainless steel grating, plate, bars, rolled shapes, and shims shall
conform to ASTM A 167 and ASTM A 276 as applicable.
7. Galvanized coating
Sheet Material
ASTM A446, Grade A (minimum yield strength 2320 kg per sq. cm)
Finish
Design
Deck type and size shall be designed and detailed by the Bidder and shall be
used only for formwork for cast-in-place concrete. The deck shall be suitable
for the span and the construction loads.
The Contractor is not allowed to consider the deck as part of reinforcing steel
for the concrete slab.
Decks acting as formwork for cast-in-place concrete shall be design for the
wet weight of concrete plus a minimum 100 kg/m2 construction live loads.
Steel thickness: shall be as required for loading and span but minimum
of 0.95 mm for 60 cm wide sheets and 0.79 mm for 30 cm wide sheets.
3. Insulation
Where insulated siding and roof (external wall & electrical room) is
indicated, the insulated shall conform to the following requirements:
The wall insulation shall be completely enclosed with 150 micron thick
polyethylene protective cover.
4. Fasteners
Material : shall be type 305 stainless steel with cadmium plated finish.
Item Requirements
1. Exterior/Interior
Sheet
1.1. Base Metal Material : Galvanized steel, ASTM A 653, G90 Coating 275 g/m2
2.2. Salt Spray (ASTM B117): After testing 1000 hours in 5 % salt fog
at 350C, samples area shall have no blisters.
2.3. Humidity (ASTM D2247): After 1000 hours testing at 100% relative
humidity and 380C, samples at least 95% shall have no blisters.
Item Requirements
2.7.1. Using a sharp knife, make 6 or, more parallel cuts at 1.5 mm
intervals through finish to bare metal. Cross hatch similarly.
2.7.2. Reserve impact to at least 92 cm – kg or to point of metal rupture.
2.7.3. Apply Scotch cellophane tape firmly to scribed impacted area.
Remove tape with sharp pull. There shall be no loss of adhesion.
3. Warranty The Bidder shall furnish the Owner, upon acceptance installation, a
written warranty that coating has been applied in accordance with
license Manufacture’s process instructions and under normal
conditions; and that it shall meet the following standards for a minimum
period of ten (10) years (the Bidder shall state the number of years
warranty, and also the number of times he will replace any defective
panels without charges of any kind):
3.1. Will not chalk in excess of ASTM D659 No. 8 rating. Chalk rating
shall be determined by the procedure outlined in ASTM D659.
3.2. Will not change color more than 5 NBS units as determined in
accordance with procedures set forth in ASTM D2244, after
removal of external deposits chalk.
Liquid bonding agent for concrete or masonry surface shall conform to ASTM
C 631.
Acoustic plasters shall be a factory blend of Portland cement, hydrated lime,
and lightweight aggregate and shall develop a noise reduction.
Hydrated lime shall conform to ASTM C 206, Type S.
Interior plaster shall not be applied unless a uniform temperature above 40o F
has been maintained. Heat and blowers shall provide as required to stabilize
temperature and control ventilation.
The Bidder shall provide, install, and maintain for the duration of the work,
scaffolding, staging, trestles and planking necessary for the work of this
selection. Scaffolding shall conform to applicable codes and ordinances and
shall not unnecessarily interface with the work of others.
1. Ceramic Tile
Trim shapes, including bases, caps, staps, returns, trimmers, and all
other shapes required to finish installation, shall be the same types as
floor and wall tile. The color and finish shall match floor and wall tile
selected by the Owner.
Ceramic tiles shall be provided in the offices area, locker, kitchen and
dining room, toilets and other areas unless otherwise indicated in
approved drawings.
The size, color and pattern shall match adjoining wall tile and approved
by the Owner.
Settings Materials
Water shall be clean, potable, and free from impurities affecting ceramic
tile work.
Grouting Materials:
Epoxy grout for quarry tile and paves shall conform to ANSI A118.3, and
shall be as recommended by the tile manufacturer and approved by the
Owner for the specified use.
Joints
Sealants, control joints, and expansion joints shall conform to the ANSI
standard for the tile and setting method specified.
Vinyl floor tiles shall comply with approved standards and sizes. Unless
other wise indicated on the drawing, Vinyl floor tiles generally be 300 x
300 x 3 mm thick. Colorless tile adhesive shall be a proprietary brand
obtainable from the same supplier as the tiles.
PVC Skirting
PVC skirting shall be supplied by the same manufacturer as the tile
manufacturer. PVC skirting shall be black in color, color, unless
3. Raised Floor
Monolithic finish:
The Contractor shall protect existing equipment and surfaces which are not
to be lined against coating deposits, dust and other detrimental factors
associated with coating work.
Vapor retarder - single–ply asphalt coated base sheet on the roof area shall
be provided using asphalt bitumen at minimum rate of 1.12 kg/cm2
The vapor retarder shall be applied so that the direction of water flow is not
against the laps.
Each ply shall be uniformly mopped, using not less than 1.22 kg/cm2 of
bitumen.
Ceramic Glazing Roof Tile is all surface of ceramic tile cover with glazing.
Glazing is very thin glass should be smelted.
The Bidder shall be fully responsible for the design of roof tiles to withstand
the specified loads, without exceeding the maximum allowable unit stresses
according to AISI, or SII and without exceeding the allowable deflection and
submit to Owner for approval.
The maximum allowable deflection roof tiles subjected to the design loads
shall not exceed 1/180 of the clear span between girt or purlin, in the
direction normal to the plane of roof tiles.
Design wind loads shall conform to all applicable requirement of SII or ANSI
A58.1, with wind loads based on a basic wind speed of 120 km/hr, and the
minimum design live load for the roof deck shall be 100kg/m2.
All completed roof tiles shall be weather watertight and dust tight.
Lumber
Lumber for cabinet and other casework shall be teak and kamper for doors
and windows
All lumbers shall be well seasoned with moisture content not exceed 15 %
before preservative treatment.
Lumber shall be free of knots, shakes, cracks and not or other defect which
affect its strength and durability.
All nails, screws, bolts and nuts shall be sufficient size and strength and be
adequately spaced to ensure that all lumber work and joinery work is
constructed in the best possible manner.
1. Doors
Unless otherwise indicated, all exterior doors shall be with solid core
construction door leaf and all interior doors shall be flush teak
veneered on both side of the door leaf as indicated and varnish
finished except in the toilet area, where doors shall have plastic vinyl
lamination on one side of the door.
The Bidder shall supply and install all fixtures including door
closers that shall meet prior approval of the Owner
2. Windows
3. Casework
4. Cabinet Hardware
5. Paneling
6. Wood Trim
ASTM C 635-91 (Main Runner and cross fees and edge moldings),
intermediate duty classification with baked enamel white finish.
5. Hangers
The lay out for each suspended acoustic ceiling shall be symmetrical
about central line of the space with equal with borders on opposite
sides, and shall be square and parallel to the enclosing walls.
General
All material for windows, frame, hardware and accessories shall conform to
the requirement of this specification and Indonesian Standard Industry
unless otherwise indicated on the approved drawing.
Window and frame sash, and louver shall be made of steel conforming
to the requirement of ASTM A 36.
2. Glazing
3. Screens
All louvers shall be provided with the screen and mounted on the
interior or exterior faces.
Screen shall be 19 mm mess and the wire shall be aluminum with 2.3
mm diameter intercropped at 6 mm intervals.
Painting
The doors shall be flush type. Vision like shall be used when desired for
a safety reason or required for a plant operating reason i.e. to view is on
the opposite side of the door when door is in the closed position.
Face Sheets
Other Accessories
Glazing
Setting blocks and spacer shims shall be made of neoprene rubber and
shall be provided as recommended by the glass manufacturer.
Doors Frames
The frames for hollow metal doors shall be steel channel frame (ASTM
A36) or pressed metal frames (prime quality cold rolled carbon steel).
Where a fire rated frame is required, the frame construction shall be
used.
The doors will comprise a shutter curtain, end locks, bottom rail, side
guides and supporting angles, roller brackets, box and roller and
operating and control gear. The doors will be electrically operated and
the complete door installation, mechanical and electrical work including
commissioning shall be undertaken by the Bidder. The doors installation
shall be weather proof. The Bidder shall apply paint coating to the rolling
steel doors.
Flashing
Weather stripping
Fasteners
All fasteners shall be aluminum alloy and cadmium plated brass or bronze
and shall closely match the finish of the aluminum.