Closeup Project
Closeup Project
PROJECT REPORT
A Study on “Consumer preferences towards CLOSE-
UP TOOTHPASTES”
Project Report Submitted in partial fulfilment for the
award of Degree of
Bachelor of Business Administration
BY
Mr. P.VEERAPRASAD
[REGD.NO:155011037]
Under the esteemed Guidance of
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that this is the bonafide project
work entitled “A Study on consumer preferences
towards HINDUSTHAN UNILEVER LIMITED with
special reference to CLOSE-UP TOOTHPASTES”
Carried out by Mr. P.VEERAPRASAD Register no:
155011037 Year 2017-2018 in partial fulfilment of the
requirement for the award of Degree of Bachelor of
Business Administration of Rayalaseema University,
Kurnool.
PRINCIPAL
PROJECT GUIDE
EXAMINERS
1.
2.
Place: KURNOOL
Date:
Project Guide
DECLARATION
Place: KURNOOL
Date:
MR. P.VEERAPRASAD
B.B.A
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I express my
thanks to my project guide
MR.JAYAPRAKASH, Lecturer in commerce and
management studies for his valuable opinions.
Mr. P.VEERAPRASAD
B.B.A
“CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
TOWARDS ITC CLASSMATE
NOTEBOOK”
CONTENTS
Chapter-1 : Introduction
Chapter-2 : Industrial Profile
Company Profile
Product Profile
Chapter-3 : Objectives
Research Methodology
Limitations
Chapter-4 : Consumer Behaviour
Chapter-5 : Data Analysis and
Interpretation
Chapter-6 : Findings
Suggestions
Chapter-7 : Annexure
Questionnaire
Bibliography
Chapter-1
Introduction
INTRODUCTION
The Indians used coal, Neem sticks, miswak stick and ordinary
powders to clean their teeth. The age-habit was just confirmed to all
these traditional things. They were not concerned with tooth decay,
germs and many other things, which may spoil the teeth. But with the
advent of toothpaste many people stopped their traditional way of
cleaning the teeth. With the arrival of western civilization in our
country most of the people accustomed to use Toothpaste in the place
of traditional tooth powders.
But as the time passed many competitors entered in the market
of toothpaste and now there is strict competition among them. Among
various Toothpastes Colgate was leading in the market.
The increasing demand for toothpastes has made the various
companies to enter into the market. This has resulted in a great
competition. Through the various brands of toothpaste were
introduced into the market, they are unable to withstand the tough
competition from Colgate. But only toothpaste that withstands the
competition is unbeatable toothpaste Close-up.
Chapter-2
Industrial profile
Company profile
Product profile
INDUSTRY PROFILE
The toothpaste history in India can be tracked back from 1975
with 1200 tonnes of toothpaste produced by the toothpaste industry.
Prior to the toothpastes Oral Hygiene was the domain of local home
made powders and ayurvedh practitioners. With the entry of Colgate
in Indian marketplace the awareness about Oral care and the
importance of oral care. In recent years the Industry has shown
impressive growth rate of 18.6% (this growth is calculated in terms of
value growth in Rs. ). The growth in the Urban market has been
largely by the Gel Segment. Presently, a large chunk of the Market is
still held by Colgate. The major players in the toothpaste Industry
being Colgate Palmolive and Hindustan Lever Limited and several
minor players like Balsara hygiene, Dabur etc. Presently Colgate
Dental Cream holds 52% of market share. HLL’s Close up lies far
behind with 23% of the existing market share. The third player in the
marketplace in terms of market share is Colgate Gel with 10.5% of
the market share. That leaves 14.5% market share for other Brands
like Pepsodent, Pepsodent G, Promise, Babool, Sensofoam, Forhans,
Cibaca, Neem, Vicco etc. The toothpaste market is presently valued at
Rs. 750 crores out of which the Gel segment has already bagged 1/3rd
portion of it. The Gel segment presently stands at Rs. 248 crores and
is growing at a rate much faster than Cream. In India toothpaste usage
as compared to other countries is very low which signifies about the
potential of the market. In Urban India the usage of toothpaste per
person per year is just 190gms. Where as it is 200gms of toothpaste
per person per year in developing countries as Indonesia andThailand.
In developed countries as USA and other European countries the
toothpaste usage is 375 gmsper person year. In India the toothpastes
companies are going in for advertising on a heavy note, on an average
the companies managing this FMCG category are spending 6.15% of
their sales on development. Colgate Palmolive had shelled out 15% of
their sales on ads in the year 1994. Dabur had an ad expenditure of
5.07% for the year 1993. whereas balsara Hygiene spend a huge
10.17% of their sales
PRODUCT PROFILE
CLOSE-UP
Industry : Consumer Goods
Chpter-3
Objectives
Research methodology
Limitations
Objectives
Research Methodology
Research refers to search for knowledge it is an art of scientific
investigation research comprises definite problem.
The research design ascetically states the procedures of data
collection and analysis of information relevant to problem.
Methodology is the branch of logic concerned with the application of
the principle of reasoning to scientific and philosophical enquiry. The
method to be followed to proceed with research is called methodology
and the method adopted depends on the type of study and the nature
of the study.
“Marketing research is the systematic gathering, recording and
analysing of data about problems relating to the marketing of goods
and services”.
-According to American Marketing Association.
DATA COLLECTION
The information required for the preparation of report is
collected through two sources.
Primary Data
Secondary Data
Primary Data
The data is collected through questionnaires, which form the
major part.
Secondary Data
The secondary data is readily available from the dealer’s news
and magazines. Data like company profile and product profile are
collected from the Internet.
METHODS OF COLLECTING PRIMARY DATA
The collection of information is referred to as primary method.
There are various methods in which primary data can be adopted and
thus can be broadly classified as survey method and experimental
methods.
Survey Method
A research is a technique in which information is gathered from
people through the use of survey or questionnaires.
Sampling
An integral component of Research Design is the sampling plan.
Specifically it addresses three questions
DECLARATION:-
I selected my study in descriptive research which includes
surveys, facts, findings and enquiries. The method used for the
present study is Survey method. Data was collected from field’s
surveys by the personal interviews which customers. Primary data is
collected with the help of questionnaires for analysis.
Questionnaire:-
A set of questions printed in the form are provided to the
respondents for their answers, closed ended and opened questions are
used. The questionnaires are developed and tested before using for
data collection.
Limitations
Apart from the needs and importance of the study, there are
limitations also. The limitations are as follows:
The study is confined to Kurnool City. Not the customers
around the world.
The survey was carried about 3 months, which was a time
constraint.
Some of the customers are not interested to give the accurate
information about the product.
The research has been centred to only 100 customers rather than
Millions.
The methods used in the project are Random sampling methods
and the results obtained may not be fully accurate and
believable.
This study is based on the figure available and the information
given by the customers.
Chapter-4
Consumer behaviour
Consumer Behaviour
The consumer behaviour refers to the behaviour that consumer
display in searching for purchasing, using, evaluating and disposing
of products and services that they expect will satisfy their needs. The
study of consumer behaviour is the study of how individuals make
decision to spend their available resources. (Time, money, effort) on
consumption related terms it includes the study of what they buy, how
often they buy it and how often they use it.
Consumer research provides the basis for the development of
new products and services concepts to meet targeted consumer needs.
It also enables the marketer to build consumer meaning into the
product or service by discovering which attributes are most important
to the target market and integrating them into the product or service
design.
1. CULTURAL FACTORS:
A) CULTURE:
It is the fundamental determinant of a person’s wants and
behaviour. A growing child acquires a set of values, preferences,
perceptions and behaviours through his/her family and other key
instructions.
B) SUB CULTURE:
Sub culture includes nationalities, religious, social groups and
Geographic regions make up important market segments and
marketers often design products tailored to their needs.
C) SOCIAL CLASS:
Social class shows distinct product and brand preferences in
many areas, including clothing, home furnishing, leisure activities and
automobiles.
2. SOCIAL FACTORS:
Consumer is influenced by social factors such as a reference
group, family and social roles and statuses.
A) FAMILY:
The family is the most important consumer buying Organisation
in society and it has been researched extensively. They
constitute the most influential primary reference group.
B) REFERENCE GROUP:
A person's reference consists of all the groups that have a
director in direct influence on the person’s attitudes or behaviour.
Reference groups expose an individual to new behaviour and
3. PERSONAL FACTORS:
Buying decisions are also influenced by personal characteristics.
This includes the buyer's age and stage in the life cycle,
occupation, economic circumstances, lifestyle and personality and
self-status.
A) AGE:
People buy different goods and services over their lifetime.
Tastes in cloths, furniture and Recreation are also related.
B) OCCUPATION:
Marketers try to identify groups that have above interest in their
products and services. A company can specialise its products for
certain occupational groups.
C) LIFESTYLE:
A Lifestyle is a person's pattern of living in the world as
expressed in activities, interests and opinions. Marketers search for
relationships between their product and Lifestyle groups.
4. PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS:
A person's buying choices are influenced by four major
psychological factors.
Motivation
Perception
Learning
Beliefs and Attitude
Chapter-5
Data analysis
&
Interpretation
Source: Questionnaire.
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Yes No
Source: Questionnaire.
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Nilkamal Mahabar lepakshi others
Source: Questionnaire.
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
To write notes To write reports For Drawing
Source: Questionnaire.
Buying Location
Retail Shops
Wholesale shops
Supermarkets
Bookstore
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Source: Questionnaire
Satisfaction Level
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Average Moderate Good Excellent
Source: Questionnaire
Price Level
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Reasonable High Low
Source: Questionnaire
Quality
Not Good
18%
Good
82%
Source: Questionnaire
Purchase
1 to 12
1 to 6
1 to 5
1 to 3
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Source: Questionnaire
Awareness
No
48%
Yes
52%
Source: Questionnaire
Reaction
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Will go to other Outlet Will buy another Brand
Chapter-6
Findings
Suggestions
FINDINGS
SUGGESTIONS
consumers.
Chapter-7
Annexure
Questionnaire
Bibliography
QUESTIONNAIRE
Hello Friends,
I am Y. Hari Babu pursuing Final BBA at
St.Joseph’s degree college. I am doing project on consumer behaviour
towards ITC CLASSMATE NOTEBOOK.
I request you to cooperate with me in filling the
Questionnaire.
Name: Gender: M F
(a)Yes (b) No
(a) Bookstore (b) Supermarket (c) Wholesale shops (d) Retail shops
8. Do you think ITC classmate notebooks is best quality notebooks than the
others?
10. Do you know ITC contributes Rs.1 from each product for backward
children for Education?
THANK YOU
Signature
BIBLIOGRAPHY