BTS650
BTS650
Application
• Power switch with current sense diagnostic
feedback for 12 V and 24 V DC grounded loads
• Most suitable for loads with high inrush current
like lamps and motors; all types of resistive and 7 7
inductive loads
• Replaces electromechanical relays, fuses and 1 1
discrete circuits Standard SMD
General Description
N channel vertical power FET with charge pump, current controlled input and diagnostic feedback with load
current sense, integrated in Smart SIPMOS chip on chip technology. Fully protected by embedded protection
functions.
4 & Tab
+ V bb
R bb
Voltage Overvoltage Current Gate
source protection limit protection
OUT 1,2,6,7
Limit for
Voltage Charge pump unclamped IL
sensor ind. loads
Level shifter Current
Rectifier Output Sense
3 IN Voltage Load
ESD Logic detection
I IN
Temperature
sensor
I IS
IS PROFET
Load GND
5
VIN
R
V IS IS
Logic GND
1
) With additional external diode.
2)
Additional external diode required for energized inductive loads (see page 9).
Semiconductor Group Page 1 of 16 1998-Nov.-2
BTS650P
1 OUT O Output to the load. The pins 1,2,6 and 7 must be shorted with each other
3
especially in high current applications! )
2 OUT O Output to the load. The pins 1,2,6 and 7 must be shorted with each other
especially in high current applications!3)
3 IN I Input, activates the power switch in case of short to ground
4 Vbb Positive power supply voltage, the tab is electrically connected to this pin.
+
In high current applications the tab should be used for the Vbb connection
4
instead of this pin ).
6 OUT O Output to the load. The pins 1,2,6 and 7 must be shorted with each other
especially in high current applications!3)
7 OUT O Output to the load. The pins 1,2,6 and 7 must be shorted with each other
especially in high current applications!3)
3)
Not shorting all outputs will considerably increase the on-state resistance, reduce the peak current
capability and decrease the current sense accuracy
4)
Otherwise add up to 0.7 mΩ (depending on used length of the pin) to the RON if the pin is used instead of
the tab.
5)
RI = internal resistance of the load dump test pulse generator.
6)
VLoad dump is setup without the DUT connected to the generator per ISO 7637-1 and DIN 40839.
Semiconductor Group Page 2 1998-Nov.-2
BTS650P
Thermal Characteristics
Parameter and Conditions Symbol Values Unit
min typ max
chip - case: RthJC )
7
Thermal resistance -- -- 0.75 K/W
junction - ambient (free air): RthJA -- 60 --
SMD version, device on PCB8): 33
Electrical Characteristics
Parameter and Conditions Symbol Values Unit
at Tj = -40 ... +150 °C, Vbb = 12 V unless otherwise specified min typ max
7)
Thermal resistance RthCH case to heatsink (about 0.5 ... 0.9 K/W with silicone paste) not included!
8 )
Device on 50mm*50mm*1.5mm epoxy PCB FR4 with 6cm2 (one layer, 70µm thick) copper area for Vbb
connection. PCB is vertical without blown air.
9)
Decrease of Vbb below 10 V causes slowly a dynamic increase of RON to a higher value of RON(Static). As
long as VbIN > VbIN(u) max, RON increase is less than 10 % per second for TJ < 85 °C.
10)
Not tested, specified by design.
11)
TJ is about 105°C under these conditions.
12)
See timing diagram on page 14.
Semiconductor Group Page 3 1998-Nov.-2
BTS650P
Operating Parameters
Operating voltage (VIN = 0) 9, 13) Vbb(on) 5.0 -- 34 V
Undervoltage shutdown 14) VbIN(u) 1.5 3.0 4.5 V
Undervoltage start of charge pump
see diagram page 15 VbIN(ucp) 3.0 4.5 6.0 V
Overvoltage protection15) Tj =-40°C: VbIN(Z) 60 -- -- V
Ibb = 15 mA Tj = 25...+150°C: 62 66 --
Standby current Tj =-40...+25°C: Ibb(off) -- 15 25 µA
IIN = 0 Tj = 150°C: -- 25 50
13) If the device is turned on before a V -decrease, the operating voltage range is extended down to VbIN(u).
bb
For all voltages 0 ... 34 V the device is fully protected against overtemperature and short circuit.
14)
VbIN = Vbb - VIN see diagram on page 7. When VbIN increases from less than VbIN(u) up to VbIN(ucp) = 5 V
(typ.) the charge pump is not active and VOUT ≈Vbb - 3 V.
15)
See also VON(CL) in circuit diagram on page 9.
Reverse Battery
Reverse battery voltage )
17
-Vbb -- -- 32 V
On-state resistance (Pins 1,2,6,7 to pin 4) Tj = 25 °C: RON(rev) -- 5.4 7.0 mΩ
Vbb = -12V, VIN = 0, IL = - 20 A, RIS = 1 kΩ Tj = 150 °C: 8.9 12.3
Integrated resistor in Vbb line Rbb -- 120 -- Ω
16) This output clamp can be "switched off" by using an additional diode at the IS-Pin (see page 8). If the diode
is used, VOUT is clamped to Vbb- VON(CL) at inductive load switch off.
17)
The reverse load current through the intrinsic drain-source diode has to be limited by the connected load
(as it is done with all polarity symmetric loads). Note that under off-conditions (I IN = I IS = 0) the power
transistor is not activated. This results in raised power dissipation due to the higher voltage drop across the
intrinsic drain-source diode. The temperature protection is not active during reverse current operation!
Increasing reverse battery voltage capability is simply possible as described on page 9.
Diagnostic Characteristics
Current sense ratio, IL = 90 A,Tj =-40°C: kILIS 12 500 14 200 16 000
static on-condition, Tj =25°C: 12 500 13 700 16 000
kILIS = IL : IIS18, Tj =150°C: 11 500 13 000 14 500
VON < 1.5 V ), IL = 20 A,Tj =-40°C: 12 500 14 500 17 500
VIS <VOUT - 5V, Tj =25°C: 12 000 14 000 16 500
VbIN > 4.0 V Tj =150°C: 11 500 13 400 15 000
see diagram on page 12 IL = 10 A,Tj =-40°C: 12 500 15 000 19 000
Tj =25°C: 11 500 14 300 17 500
Tj =150°C: 11 500 13 500 15 500
IL = 4 A,Tj =-40°C: 11 000 18 000 28 500
Tj =25°C: 11 000 15 400 22 000
Tj =150°C: 11 200 14 000 19 000
IIS=0 by IIN =0 (e.g. during deenergizing of inductive loads):
Sense current saturation IIS,lim 6.5 -- -- mA
Current sense leakage current IIN = 0: IIS(LL) -- -- 0.5 µA
VIN = 0, IL ≤ 0: IIS(LH) -- 2 --
Current sense overvoltage protection Tj =-40°C: VbIS(Z) 60 -- -- V
Ibb = 15 mA Tj = 25...+150°C: 62 66 --
Current sense settling time 19)
ts(IS) -- -- 500 µs
Input
Input and operating current (see diagram page 13) IIN(on) -- 0.8 1.5 mA
IN grounded (VIN = 0)
Input current for turn-off20) IIN(off) -- -- 80 µA
18)
If VON is higher, the sense current is no longer proportional to the load current due to sense current
saturation, see IIS,lim .
19)
Not tested, specified by design.
20)
We recommend the resistance between IN and GND to be less than 0.5 kΩ for turn-on and more than
500kΩ for turn-off. Consider that when the device is switched off (IIN = 0) the voltage between IN and GND
reaches almost Vbb.
Truth Table
Input Output Current Remark
current Sense
level level IIS
Normal L L 0
operation H H nominal =IL / kilis, up to IIS=IIS,lim
Very high up to VON=VON(Fold back)
H H IIS, lim
load current IIS no longer proportional to IL
Current- VON > VON(Fold back)
H H 0
limitation if VON>VON(SC), shutdown will occure
Short circuit to L L 0
GND H L 0
Over- L L 0
temperature H L 0
Short circuit to L H 0
<nominal )
21
Vbb H H
22
Open load L Z ) 0
H H 0
Negative output L L 0
voltage clamp
Inverse load L H 0
current H H 0
L = "Low" Level
H = "High" Level
Overtemperature reset by cooling: Tj < Tjt (see diagram on page 15)
Short circuit to GND: Shutdown remains latched until next reset via input (see diagram on page 14)
Terms
RON measurement layout
I bb
4
VbIN
VON
l ≤
Vbb 5.5mm
IL
V IN OUT
bb 3 PROFET 1,2,6,7
RIN
IS Vbb force
V 5 I IS Out Force Sense
IN VOUT contacts
VbIS contacts
I IN
DS (both out
pins parallel)
VIS R IS
Typical RON for SMD version is about 0.2 mΩ less
than straight leads due to l ≈ 2 mm
Two or more devices can easily be connected in
parallel to increase load current capability.
21 ) Low ohmic short to Vbb may reduce the output current IL and can thus be detected via the sense current IIS.
22 ) Power Transistor "OFF", potential defined by external impedance.
+ Vbb VZ1
VON
VON
VZG OUT
OUT
Short circuit PROFET
Logic
unit detection IS
VOUT
DS
IS PROFET
V
bb V
bb
R IS RV V Z,VIS
IN PROFET OUT
Signal GND
V Vbb
IN
bb
D RIS RV
-
IS V OUT +
IIS 100000
V IN
-
V IS R IS
10000
Vbb
Energy stored in load inductance: V bb
2
EL = 1/2·L·I L
IN PROFET OUT
While demagnetizing load inductance, the energy
dissipated in PROFET is
IS
RV
EAS= Ebb + EL - ER= ∫ VON(CL)·iL(t) dt, Rload
7 22000
6 20000
5
max 18000
4 max
16000
3
min typ
14000
2
min
1 12000
0 10000
0 20 40 60 80 0 20 40 60 80
IL [A] IL [A]
30000 22000
28000
20000
26000
24000
18000
22000
20000 16000 max
18000 max
14000 typ
16000 typ
14000 min
min 12000
12000
10000 10000
0 20 40 60 80 0 20 40 60 80
IL [A] IL [A]
450 1.6
400 1.4
350
1.2
300 VON > VON(S C) only for t < td(S C)
(otherwis e immediate s hutdown) 1
250
200 0.8
T J = 25°C
150 0.6
100
0.4
50 T J = -40°C T J = 150°C
0.2
0
0 VON(F B) 5 10 15 20
0
0 20 40 60 80
VON [V]
In case of VON > VON(SC) (typ. 6 V) the device will be
switched off by internal short circuit detection. VbIN [V]
Typ. on-state resistance
RON = f (Vbb, Tj ); IL = 20 A; VIN = 0
RON [mOhm]
14
static
12 dynamic
10
8 Tj = 150°C
85°C
6
25°C
4
-40°C
0
0 5 10 15 40
Vbb [V]
VOUT dV/dtoff
90% VOUT
t on
dV/dton
t off
10%
IL tslc(IS) t slc(IS) IL
Load 1 Load 2
IIS
IIS t
tson(IS) t
t soff(IS)
IIN
IL
IL(SCp)
VOUT td(SC)
IIL
IIS
VOUT>>0
VOUT=0
t
IIS
t
Shut down remains latched until next reset via input.
Sense current saturation can occur at very high
inrush currents (see IIS,lim on page 6).
IIN
IIS
Tj
VOUT
VIN = 0
VON(CL)
6 dynamic, short
Undervoltage
not below
VbIN(u)
4
2 IIN = 0
V ON(CL)
0
0 VbIN(u) VbIN(ucp)
Footprint:
10.8
9.4 16.15
4.6
0.47
0.8
8.42
25)
A critical component is a component used in a life-support
device or system whose failure can reasonably be expected to
cause the failure of that life-support device or system, or to affect
its safety or effectiveness of that device or system.
26)
Life support devices or systems are intended (a) to be implanted
in the human body or (b) support and/or maintain and sustain
and/or protect human life. If they fail, it is reasonably to assume
that the health of the user or other persons may be endangered.
www.datasheetcatalog.com