Chapter 15 The Yoga of The Supreme Person: VERSE 15.1
This chapter discusses the nature of material existence and detachment from it. It describes the material world as an upside-down tree that one must learn to cut down by developing detachment through spiritual knowledge and surrendering to Krishna. The living entity is an eternal fragment of Krishna and is struggling in material existence due to false ego which binds it to matter. Detachment from material desires and attachment to devotional service are emphasized as the means to become free from repeated birth and death.
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
100%(1)100% found this document useful (1 vote)
200 views
Chapter 15 The Yoga of The Supreme Person: VERSE 15.1
This chapter discusses the nature of material existence and detachment from it. It describes the material world as an upside-down tree that one must learn to cut down by developing detachment through spiritual knowledge and surrendering to Krishna. The living entity is an eternal fragment of Krishna and is struggling in material existence due to false ego which binds it to matter. Detachment from material desires and attachment to devotional service are emphasized as the means to become free from repeated birth and death.
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 29
CHAPTER 15 THE YOGA OF THE SUPREME PERSON
VERSE 15.1:-
Desire is the cause of things' being
situated in this reflected material light. The fifteenth chapter states that detachment is the cause of cessation of birth, that the soul is an aàça of the Lord, and that Kåñëa is superior to matter and the jéva. according to the viewpoint of bhakti, açvaù means that which will not last till tomorrow (a= not, çvaù= tomorrow). Açvattha therefore means that which is bound to perish. Vedas they expand the bondage of the material world, they are called the leaves (parnäëi). ürdhva-mülo’väk-çäkha eño’ çvatthaù sanätanaù This eternal açvattha tree has its root is upwards and branches downwards. Kaöha Upaniñad 2.3.1 The statements of the çruti which propound performance of kämya karma (chandäàsi) are called the leaves of the tree of saàsära, because the verses increase the very cause of saàsära—the väsanäs or impressions (as the leaves nourish the tree). CHAPTER 15 THE YOGA OF THE SUPREME PERSON One who knows how to cut down this tree of saàsära is called a knower of the meaning of the Vedas. CCP:-
In this chapter lord establishes how the
jnana culminates in the bhakti ultimately. In the 14th chapter it was established that the bhagavan is the ultimate reality, now here is the further elaboration. In this chapter there is the essence of the Vedanta three sloki BG. Leaves are the verses of the Vedas but lord says knowing the leaves/verses only are not sufficient but one should know the complete tree. Material existence is the existence of the soul in the matter as the matter always exists. We see the upside down tree in the reflection only so it indicate that our world is the reflection of the eternal world which is eternal. Ashwatah = 1) that which will not lost – that the beautiful material object are not permanent so we should be attached to them.2) horse – this world is the ekapda vibhutis, and the spiritual world is the CHAPTER 15 THE YOGA OF THE SUPREME PERSON tripad vibhutis, as the horse has the habit of standing on the three legs. Desire is the cause of the existence, which misdirected away from the Krishna to enjoy separately. VERSE 15.2:-
The impressions are said to be roots because
they are causes of man’s tendency to act according to dharma or adharma. CCP:-
Branches going up and down represent the
jive moving up and down in the material world as per the karma. This tree is nourished by the modes this is the connection with the last chapter. Root also refers to the where things begin, Roots of all our action are the desire. All living being are under the control of the lord but the law of karma doesn’t apply equally to all the species. Bondage is created in the human society,animals are not under the law of the karma and the devatas have the greater freedom than the human beings. VERSE 15.3, 4:- CHAPTER 15 THE YOGA OF THE SUPREME PERSON because the attachment for sense enjoyment and lording it over the material nature is very strong. Therefore one must learn detachment by discussion of spiritual science based on authoritative scriptures, and one must hear from persons who are actually in knowledge. He is the cause of the extension of the material world. This has already been explained by the Lord Himself. Ahaà sarvasya prabhavaù: [Purport. 10.8] "I am the origin of everything." Saìga means desire for sense objects, and asaìga means the opposite, detachment from sense objects. This is the weapon, because it can destroy the desires. The method of searching and attaining is hearing and other processes, along with surrender. CCP:-
In the material world the main thing is not
to figure out but ot get out. Krishna is saying don’t try to understand this world but try to come out of it. Asanga detachment is not easy to develop but by the determination one can develop. CHAPTER 15 THE YOGA OF THE SUPREME PERSON Develop the detachment is only the half part then one has to surrender to the lord from whom the whole world is manifested. We cannot end the material existence but we can end our existence in the material world. Greater the bodily identification greater will be the suffering in the material world. Mayavadi concept is that use the ista devata deity to attain the Brahman but then discard the deity,but Krishna here is teling that you have to surrender to that person. Krishna is here referring to himself in the 3rd person. Two possibilities become detached from the world then surrender to the Krishna or surrender to the Krishna then automatically become detached. By the surrender to the vasudeva the jnana and the detachment automatically develops it is not dependent on the intelligence but on the surrender and the receptivity of the heart. VERSE 15.5:-
For one who is always expecting some honor
in this material world, it is not possible to surrender to the Supreme Person. CCP:- CHAPTER 15 THE YOGA OF THE SUPREME PERSON Vritti means inclination and nivritti means giving up the inclination. Vinivritta Kama means giving up the desire for the material enjoyment. We need to be strong enough to admit that we are not strong enough. We can go beyond the waves of the material existence by anchoring ourselves which is beyond the material existence. To admit the weakness a person need to be strong. We cannot stay artificially in some mask, unless internally sheltered. Isolated self confidence without the guidance of the authority can be dangerous. Here moha is not the tamasik illusion but the identification with the body. One has to know what is our own and what is not our own, our connection, bhakti is our own. Connection with the Krishna is the most precious property other property will come and go but this property will stay with us. Duality is caused by the hope of pleasure and the fear of the suffering. LINK;- Krishna will talk in the 1st person VERSE 15.6:- CHAPTER 15 THE YOGA OF THE SUPREME PERSON One cannot become detached from the attraction of the material world simply by dressing himself in saffron cloth. He must become attached to the devotional service of the Lord. Therefore one should take it very seriously that devotional service as described in the Twelfth Chapter is the only way to get out of this false representation of the real tree. Dhäma can mean light, place and form. tat paraà paramaà brahma sarvaà vibhajate jagat mamaiva tad ghanaà tejo jïätum arhasi bhärata
That supreme Brahman lights up this whole
universe. You should know that this intense light belongs to Me, O Bhärata. Hari Vaàça 2.114.12 na tatra süryo bhäti na candra-tärakaà nemä vidyuto bhänti kuto’yam agniù tam eva bhäntam anubhäti sarvaà tasya bhäsä sarvam idaà vibhäti
The sun does not shine there, nor do the
moon or stars. Nor does lightning shine. How, then, can fire burn? When He shines, all of these shine. Through His light, all things shine. Kaöha Upaniñad 2.2.15 CHAPTER 15 THE YOGA OF THE SUPREME PERSON CCP:-
Moon in the spiritual world is simply for
the setting the scene for the pastime but they are not required in the spiritual world. Use of the word electricity by the Prabhupad is for conveying the point no need to do split hair analysis. Vedic literature are translated with the precision and the relevance in the mind,only precision but if not relevant to the people then it is missing the point,Prabhupad knew that people will not have the tendency to read all so he gave the conclusion in every verse. Alternate meaning that which is invisible, inconceivable and indescribable that is my abode. By hearing about something attractive we develop the desire to go there. Spiritual advancement is not the matter of the dress but the matter of the heart. VERSE 15.7:-
The fragmental portion of the Supreme Lord
is not like some material broken part. We have already understood in the Second Chapter that the spirit cannot be cut into CHAPTER 15 THE YOGA OF THE SUPREME PERSON pieces. This fragment is not materially conceived. It is not like matter, which can be cut into pieces and joined together again. That conception is not applicable here, because the Sanskrit word sanätana ("eternal") is used. The fragmental portion is eternal. sväàçaç cätha vibhinnäàça iti dvedhäyam iñyate vibhinnäàças tu jévaù syät
There are two types of aàça of the Lord, the
sväàça and vibhinnäàça. The vibhinnäàça is the jéva.( varaha purana). CCP:-
1-6 attain liberation by detachment.
7-11 if doesn’t attain liberation then one has to stay in the material world bound. Living entity is eternally part of the Krishna; it will not merge as the word used is sanatanah. Here lord is saying that the living entities are his eternal part not the pat of the Brahman. 1st part of the verse is the very strong refutation of the mayavada. This verse talks about how the living entity is struggling here. CHAPTER 15 THE YOGA OF THE SUPREME PERSON Generally in the BG the mind is grouped with the other senses. Most people thing that the senses are the sources of the happiness, but here lord is saying that the they are the sources of the suffering, suffering of the jiva are self sentenced. Both the jiva and the different incarnation are eternal. False ego binds the soul with the matter. False ego rivets the consciousness to the matter. Analogy is the comparison and the allegory is the elaborate explanation. Mind is like the multimedia computers that collects the inputs and display. Mind drives by providing the object on the screen which is enjoyable. Activities of the mind in any mode are the sources of the misery in some it may be less and in other it may be more. In the spiritual world there is ultimate exchange between the jiva and the lord. We are eternally the part and parcel of the Krishna but when we get separated then we suffer. Be a part but not apart. Suffering in this world is inevitable which is created by ouor karma. CHAPTER 15 THE YOGA OF THE SUPREME PERSON LINK:- what is that karsati is explained in this verse. VERSE 15.8:- CCP:-
As the wind acquires the different odor in
different places, the soul acquires the different Goodness wants to be happy with others, passion I want to be happy doesn’t care for the happiness of others, ignorance want to be happy and other suffer. We may go through the suffering physically but we have the choice to go through it emotionally or not. Emphasis of this verse is that the soul gets affected by the situation or surroundings. We are shaped by our experience, but this is not deterministic. We should choose our surroundings that bring out our higher side not the lower side. Body is the trap of the ignorance; senses are leading to the destruction. Ishvara is used as the soul can choose the body by developing the corresponding conception. Karsati- going from one body to another and while being in one body suffering there. CHAPTER 15 THE YOGA OF THE SUPREME PERSON VERSE 15.9:- CCP:-
Soul serves the sense objects in the
association of the senses. Input from all the senses comes to the mind, which is like computer display; all the sources of the sensory input are integrated by the mind, and then give the integrated picture. Integration problem- in the neurology they don’t know how does the integrated picture is developed, as different sensory input from the senses go to the different areas in the brain, but the final result is the integrated, although not the all the areas in the brain are connected with all the other areas, so the final result is produces in the mind in subtle way. Sound and the sight are different input and their input happens at different place they are integrated in the mind and then the final result is presented to the soul for the final action. VERSE 15.10:- CCP:-
Here the second time the word jnana caksu is
used in the BG. CHAPTER 15 THE YOGA OF THE SUPREME PERSON Ex- the drinker may think that he is drinking but the wise understand that he is shackled by the addiction. One suffers the happiness and also the misery. LINK:- how to acquire that jnana caksu and what is the difference between the Mudha and the wise. VERSE 15.11:- CCP:-
7-11 if not detached one goes in the cycle
of birth and death. Why some have the jnana caksu and others do not have is answered here. Because of misdirected consciousness one cannot perceive. Not just the desire and Endeavour are sufficient to get the jnana caksu but one should situate himself on the transformation. Only endeavor is not everything. We can perceive and persue,1st is hearing which makes one aware of the higher reality. If we don’t want our consciousness to be carried away the we should not be kid- have to be serious, not taking up and leaving, no question of feeling or not feeling. We CHAPTER 15 THE YOGA OF THE SUPREME PERSON should not be ruled by our emotions but should rule the emotions. Nap- we should be lazy, there need the constant endeavor, either we feel high or low, steady endeavor is required. We should not be kidnapped. Acting at the bodily level means getting carried by the bodily desires; if the bodily desires take away the consciousness then we will be acetsah. Acetasah means the person is not conscious of what he should be. Endeavor should be guided. LINK:- how krishna assists us in our material existence and the spiritual endeavor.(if the person is on the bodily level how he can progress- such person can perceive the Krishna’s mercy in our material life) Cosmologically. VERSE 15.12:-
Moonshine is so pleasing that people can
easily understand that they are living by the mercy of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kåñëa. CCP:-
Get jnana by perceiving the higher
arrangement in our material life. CHAPTER 15 THE YOGA OF THE SUPREME PERSON Krishna arranging for our existence at the material level. These three suns, moon and the fire are the sources of the nutrition in the material world. Modern science can explain the mechanical process by which the light is coming from the sun but they can’t explain who has started the process, there explanation is partial. Animal don’t question why if humans just enjoy the sunlight and enquire about the presence of the sun and just enjoy the sun light then they are like animals. Theism- god is the controller and the creator. Deism- god is the creator but not the controller; here idea is that the universe is like the clock once set up then functions by the set up mechanism. But everything doesn’t happen by the mechanism as the Krishna tells maya adhyaksena prakriti. Atheism- god is both the creator and the controller. Pascal –little understanding of the science can make one atheist but the deep immersion in the science make one believe in the god. LINK:- at the terrestrial level. CHAPTER 15 THE YOGA OF THE SUPREME PERSON VERSE 15.13:-
When the spirit soul is there, a living man
can float on the water, but when the living spark is out of the body and the body is dead, the body sinks. Similarly, all these planets are floating in space, and this is due to the entrance of the supreme energy of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. His energy is sustaining each planet, just like a handful of dust. The sacred text says yena dyaur ugrä påthivé ca dåòhä: by whom the heavens, and powerful earth are made firm. (Åk Veda 8.7.3.1) CCP:-
All the laws of material nature are acting
by the will of the Krishna so also the law of gravity. Scientific explanation is like mentioning in words what is happening automatically in the nature but no one tells what is the source of this gravity, who maintains it. There is just the piling of the inference no one tells the root, that is holding all. Trying to explain everything at the material level without considering the ultimate reality will not be able to explain everything correctly. CHAPTER 15 THE YOGA OF THE SUPREME PERSON Matter is heavy the soul makes the matter light and move around. After the death the body becomes heavy due to soul leaving the body. Scientific research is never complete what is taken today as the dead rock rule may be rejected tomorrow as outdated. Explanation in the science may be correct in the limited sense but they may not be correct in the ultimate sense. We focus on the sabda not on the empirical research if it helps to understand then we use it else sabda is the authority. LINK;- how krishna arranges for us at the physiological level. VERSE 15.14:-
The four types of food are: chewed with the
teeth (bhakñya), like roasted chick peas; savored by the tongue without using the teeth (bhojya) such as soup; licked (lehya) such as raw sugar; and sucked items (coñya), in which the chewed portion is discarded, such as sugar cane stick. The çåuti says ayam agnir vaiçvänaro yo’yam antaù puruñe yenedaà annaà pacyate: the Lord is the fire of digestion which is within man and by which food is digested. (Båhad Äraëyaka Upaniñad 5.9) CHAPTER 15 THE YOGA OF THE SUPREME PERSON çabdädibhyo’ntaù pratiñöhänäc ca: if there be objection that the fire of digestion is not Viñëu, because of opposing statements and His residing in the human body, the answer is that the fire is Viñëu, because meditation on Visnu is taught. (Vedänta Sütras 1.2.27) The four types of food are those which are chewed (bhakñyam), sipped (bhojyam), licked (lehyam) and sucked (cüñyam). Bhakñya means that which is chewed with the teeth, such as chick peas or bread. It is also called carvyam. Sipped items are such thing as soup and porridge. Licked items are such things as milk rice, raw sugar and honey. Sucked items are such things as ripe amalaki and sugar cane. When the Lord says He becomes the moon and the fire of digestion, that He is not different from them, it should be understood that He does so by His power of pervasion. CCP:-
Our body is sheltered by the Krishna not by
us, we inhabit the body. Digestion happens involuntarily. Digestion is such a complex project that the scientist discovered that the to digest as in body they will need several kilometer long factory. CHAPTER 15 THE YOGA OF THE SUPREME PERSON More we remember that how Krishna is maintaining us through the practical experience that much we will turn close to him. We should recognize that it is Krishna who is maintaining the body at all time, if we remember this more we will be grateful to Krishna. Krishna is making all arrangement for us materially and also for the spiritual advancement. Even for enjoying the sense objects they are made beautiful by the Krishna. LINK ;- how Krishna arranges for liberation. VERSE 15.15:-
antaù-praviñöaù çästä janänäm: He has
entered within as the controller of all people. (Taittiréya Äraëyaka 3.11) Uddhava says: tvatto jïänaà hi jévänäà pramoñas tatra çaktitaù: from You alone the knowledge of the living beings arises, and by Your potency that knowledge is stolen away. (SB 11.22.28) yo’sau sarvair vedair géyate: It is He who is praised by all the Vedas. (Gopäla Täpané Upaniñad) I am to be known indirectly through karma käëòa portion of the Vedas and CHAPTER 15 THE YOGA OF THE SUPREME PERSON directly through the jïäna käëòa portion of the Vedas. ta tu samanvayät: Viñëu is the subject of the Vedas because that is the meaning of all Vedic texts. (Vedänta Sütras 1.1.4)”
CCP:-
Two parts of the verse Krishna’s presence in
the heart and his actions and his connection with the Vedas. Here focus is that how he acts internally. Krishna acts as the chaitya guru from inside and he only acts as the instructing guru from externally. This jnana is meant to increase our attraction for the Krishna. When maya gives temptation we forget all the instruction of the guru sadhu and sastra but in this forgetfulness Krishna is responsive and we are responsible, we need to choose the right response then Krishna will respond accordingly. When the material desires come we entertain them, contemplate on them when Krishna sees this then he responds accordingly. Krishna is reciprocal we cannot hold him responsible for our choices. CHAPTER 15 THE YOGA OF THE SUPREME PERSON If the soul seriously desires Krishna then Krishna will give remembrance of him and the forgetfulness of himself. We should not be forgetful of our forgetfulness. Should constantly strive to bring the mind back on track. With the steady practice we will forget the strongest of the cravings for the material enjoyments. Krishna gives the knowledge externally through the Vedas, although the Vedas give the vast knowledge it directs towards the Krishna the goal of all Vedic knowledge is Krishna. Krishna is the goal, compiler and the knower of the Vedas. Krishna gives the knowledge internally remembrance and forgetfulllnes and externally he gives the knowledge through the Vedas. Krishna mercifully created the all arrangement for us in this world to live but his ultimate arrangement is that he created the ways to get out of the birth, death and disease. Krishna gives the guidance to the soul for how to live in the particular body when the soul changes the body. CHAPTER 15 THE YOGA OF THE SUPREME PERSON Different things in the scriptures are in the hierarchy and at the top is the knowledge of the Krishna. LINK: - what is the essence of the Vedas in three sloki BG. VERSE 15.16:- etad vai tad akñaraà gärgi brähmaëä abhivadanti
The knowers of Brahman know this as akñara,
O Gärgé. Båhad Äraëyaka Upaniñad 3.8.3 akñaraà brahma paramam
The akñara is the supreme Brahman. BG 8.3
From these quotations, it is seen that the word akñara means Brahman. Amara Koça says “That is kuöa-sthaù which is situated over all time with one form.” CCP:-
Kutashta-oneness, oneness in terms of the
quality. Oneness is not the dissolution of the individuality but the resolution of the identity. VERSE 15.17:-
This position of supporting and protecting
the universe cannot refer to the conditioned CHAPTER 15 THE YOGA OF THE SUPREME PERSON jéva because he cannot perform such actions. It cannot refer to the liberated jéva because he is devoid of interaction with the world. CCP:-
Krishna is building up the message of the
Vedanta. In ht everse 13 krishan said that he enters in the planets and supports them and here he is saying that paramatma is the maintainer so the Krishna and the paramatma is the same, he doesn’t give the direct conclusion as he is building up the message. In ht ethree verse sumaary Krishna establishes 1) supreme soul is different from the two kinds of the soul 2) supreme person/soul is all pervading 3) that supreme person is Krishna himself. VERSE 15.18:-
The Supreme Lord, in His localized aspect of
Paramätmä, is also described in the Vedas themselves. The following verse appears in the Vedas (Chändogya Upaniñad 8.12.3): tävad eña samprasädo 'smäc charérät samutthäya paraà jyoti-rüpaà sampadya svena rüpeëäbhiniñpadyate sa uttamaù puruñaù. "The Supersoul coming out of the body enters the CHAPTER 15 THE YOGA OF THE SUPREME PERSON impersonal brahma-jyoti; then in His form He remains in His spiritual identity. That Supreme is called the Supreme Personality." This means that the Supreme Personality is exhibiting and diffusing His spiritual effulgence, which is the ultimate illumination. That Supreme Personality also has a localized aspect as Paramätmä. By incarnating Himself as the son of Satyavaté and Paräçara, He explains the Vedic knowledge as Vyäsadeva. without bhakti, the jïäné and yogé do not even attain liberation. This is understood from the following verses: naiñkarmyam apy acyuta-bhäva-varjitaà na çobhate Knowledge of self-realization, even though free from all material affinity, does not look well if devoid of a conception of the Infallible God. SB 1.5.12 pureha bhüman bahavo ’pi yoginas tvad-arpitehä nija-karma-labdhayä vibudhya bhaktyaiva kathopanétayä prapedire ’ïjo ’cyuta te gatià paräm O almighty Lord, in the past many yogés in this world achieved the platform of devotional service by offering all their endeavors unto You and faithfully carrying out their prescribed duties. Through such CHAPTER 15 THE YOGA OF THE SUPREME PERSON devotional service, perfected by the processes of hearing and chanting about You, they came to understand You, O infallible one, and could easily surrender to You and achieve Your supreme abode. SB 10.14.5 tasmän mad-bhakti-yuktasya yogino vai mad- ätmanaù na jïänaà na ca vairägyaà präyaù çreyo bhaved iha Therefore, for a devotee engaged in My loving service, with mind fixed on Me, the cultivation of knowledge and renunciation is generally not the means of achieving the highest perfection within this world. SB 11.20.31 yat karmabhir yat tapasä jïäna-vairägyataç ca yat yogena däna-dharmeëa çreyobhir itarair api sarvaà mad-bhakti-yogena mad-bhakto labhate ’ïjasä svargäpavargaà mad-dhäma kathaïcid yadi väïchati Everything that can be achieved by fruitive activities, penance, knowledge, detachment, mystic yoga, charity, religious duties and all other means of perfecting life is easily achieved by My devotee through loving service unto Me. If somehow or other My devotee desires promotion to heaven, CHAPTER 15 THE YOGA OF THE SUPREME PERSON liberation, or residence in My abode, he easily achieves such benedictions. SB 1.20.31-32 yä vai sädhana -sampattiù puruñärtha- catuñöaye tayä vinä tad äpnoti naro näräyaëäçrayaù Even without the usual requirements for achieving the perfection of life, a person will gain that perfection if he is simply a surrendered devotee of Näräyaëa. Näräyaëéya CCP:-
Here Krishna is saying that he is beyond
both the ksara and Aksara, he is purusottama. These verses are the strong refute of mayavada. Krishna is saying there are two persons liberated and the conditioned and there is the supreme person beyond them and that person is he himself, so no scope for the Mayavadi interpretation. Summary -15.16-vct it is brahaman- Aksara word has been used for the brahman in 8.3,by the vct, 15.17- it says that the lord is entering in the planets and maintaining them so it is paramatma 15.18-lord is beyond them so it is referring to the bhagavan. CHAPTER 15 THE YOGA OF THE SUPREME PERSON LINK:- at what conclusion one should come after the three sloki BG. VERSE 15.19:-
Simply to hear like the hogs is not
sufficient; one must be able to understand from the authorities. CCP:-
The essential principle of all the knowledge
is that to understand that the Krishna is the supreme personality of godhead. Then such person worships the lord with all the emotions. Knowledge doesn’t lead to dissolution of the emotions but to intensification of the emotions, which contrarily to the Mayavadi understanding that we need to go beyond the emotions. When know that the Krishna is the absolute truth then no need to go through the vedas. LINK;- krishna ends the chapter with the superlative emphatic verse. VERSE 15.20:-
The most important thing one has to surmount
is weakness of the heart. The first falldown is caused by the desire to lord it over material nature. Thus one gives up the CHAPTER 15 THE YOGA OF THE SUPREME PERSON transcendental loving service of the Supreme Lord. The second weakness of the heart is that as one increases the propensity to lord it over material nature, he becomes attached to matter and the possession of matter. The problems of material existence are due to these weaknesses of the heart. In this chapter the first five verses describe the process of freeing oneself from these weaknesses of heart, and the rest of the chapter, from the sixth verse through the end, discusses puruñottama-yoga.
CCP:-
Brahmaji heard this knowledge 1st he thought
conclusion to be karma kanda 2nd time he thought the conclusion is jnana kanda then finally 3rd time he understood the conclusion to be bhakti to the lord. Weakness of the heart means instead of serving Krishna we give in to the material desires but by praying to the Krishna we will become stronger and stronger and serve Krishna. Three sloki BG very beautiful come from the jnana to the bhakti.