HkkSfrdh

d
ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnkoyh

he
is
vadd bysDVªkWfudh Digital electronics vfcanqdrk Astigmatism
vadh; flXuy Digital signal vfHkn`';d Objective

bl
vard foHko Cut off potential vfHkjDr foLFkkiu Red shift
vard foHko Cut-of f voltage/Stopping vfHklkfjr Converge
potential v/Z&vk;q Half life
pu
vard oksYVrk Cut-of f voltage/Stopping v/Zpkyd Semiconductors
potential
v/Zpkyd Mk;ksM Semiconductors diode
be T

var%f{kIr okgd Injected carriers

v/Z&rjax fn"Vdkjh Half-wave rectifier
re
varjkdk'kh vkos'k Space charge v/qzfor rjax Unpolarised wave
o R

varjki`"B Interface vYika'k vkos'k okgd Minority charge carriers

vxzfnf'kd ckW;l Forward bias vYika'k okgd Minority carriers
tt E

vfrØkafrd fj,DVj Super saturated reacter voijekf.od Mksesu Sub-atomic domain

vnhIr fizaQt Dark fringe voeand Moderator
C

vfuf'prrk fl¼kar Uncertainty Principle vo'kks"k.k LisDVªe Absorption spectra

vuqer ÅtkZ Permissible energy vfofdj.kh d{kk Non-radiating orbit
no N

vuqer eku Rated value vkbaLVkbu dk Einstein’s photoelectric

vuq:i flXuy] larr flXuy Analog signal izdk'k&fo|qr lehdj.k equation

vinzO;h v/Zpkyd] Extrinsic semiconductor vkdk'k rjaxsa Space wave

©

v'kqf¼ v/Zpkyd vk/kj cSaM flXuy Base Band Signal

vifeJd Dopant vkisf{kdh; Relativistic
vifj{ksih ekè;e Non-dispersive medium vkWIVksbysDVªkWfud laf/ Optoelectric Junction
;qfDr;k¡ Devices
viorZukad Refractive index
vk;uu ÅtkZ Ionisation energy
viokg osx Drift
vk;ke ekMqyu Amplitude modulation
vilfjr Diaverge
vk;ke ekMqfyr rjax dks Production of amplitude
viwfjr ca/ Empty band
mRiUu djuk modulated wave

558
 ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnkoyh
vk;ke ekMqfyr rjax dk Detection of amplitude {kksHkeaMy Troposphere
lalwpu modulated wave [kaM (vk/kj) Base
mÙksftr voLFkk Excited state xok{k Window
mRltZd Emitter xkek&{k; Gamma-decay
mRltZu LisDVªe Emission spectra xq.ku dkjd (fo[kaMu) Multiplication factor
(fission)

d
mHk;kory ysal Double concave lens
mHk;ksÙky ysal Double convex lens xksyh; niZ.k Spherical mirror

he
ÅtkZ varjky Band gap xksyh; foiFku Spherical aberration

ÅtkZ cSaM Energy band xzkgh Receiver

,dy f>jh foorZu Single slit Diffraction pkydrk Conductivity

is
,dy eku iQyu Single Values function pkyu cSaM Conduction band

,do.khZ; izdk'k Monochromatic light pqacdh; ÝyDl Magnetic flux

Channel

bl
,dhÑr ifjiFk Integrated circuits (IC) pSuy
,sYiQk&d.k izdh.kZu Alpha-particle scattering tjk nwjnf'kZrk Presbyopia

,sYiQk&{k; Alpha-decay tsuj Mk;ksM Zener diode

pu
AND xsV AND gate T;ksfr rhozrk Luminous intensity

OR xsV OR gate T;ksfr ÝyDl Luminous flux

be T

vkSlr vk;q Mean life T;ksfreZ;rk Luminance

re

Transistor oscillator
o R

df.kdk Carpuscle Vªkfa tLVj nksfy=k

dyk Phase VªkaftLVj izo/Zd osQ :i esa Transistor as an
amplifier
tt E

dyk vlac¼ Incoherent

VªkaftLVj fLop osQ :i esa Transistor as a switch
dyk lac¼ Coherent
VªkUlM~;l q j Transducer
C

dyk lac¼ lzksr Coherent source

Bksl voLFkk v/Zpkyd Solid state semiconductor
dk;Z iQyu Work function
bysDVªkWfudh electronics
no N

dky&i'prk Time log

MkbvkWIVj Dioptre
Økafrd dks.k Critical angle
MkWIyj izHkko Doppler effect
oSQlsxzsu nwjn'kZd Cassegrain telescope
rjaxkxz Wavefront
©

Ñf".kdk Black-body
rjaxkxz xksyh; Wavefront spherical
Øeoh{k.k Scanning
rjaxkxz lery Wavefront plane
fØLVy tkyd Crystal Lattices
rkiukfHkdh; lay;u Thermonuclear fusion
D;wjh Curie
rkik;fud mRltZu Thermionic emission
DokaVe ;kaf=kdh Quantum mechanics
rkjksa esa ÅtkZ tuu Energy generation in
DokaVe la[;k Quantum number stars
{k;&fLFkjkad Decay-constant rhoz iztud fj,DVj Fast breeder reactor
{kh.krk Attenuation nkrk Donar
559
 HkkSfrdh
nhIr Glow n &izdkj dk v/Zpkyd n-type semiconductor
nhIr fizaQt Bright fringe n-p-n Vªkfa tLVj n-p-n transistor
nh?kZn`f"V nks"k Hypermetropia i{ekHkh is'kh Ciliary muscles
nsgyh vko`fÙk Threshold frequency i'p rjax Back wave
ns czkWXyh rjaxnS?;Z de Broglie wavelength i'pfnf'kd ckW;l Reverse bias

d
ns czkXyh Li"Vhdj.k de Broglie explanation ijek.kq Øekad Atomic number
nzO;eku {kfr Mass defect ijek.kq nzO;eku ek=kd Atomic mass unit

he
nzO;eku la[;k Mass number ijek.oh; ifjdYiuk Atomic hypothesis
nzO;eku o.kZØeekih Mass spectrometer ijek.oh; LisDVªe Atomic spectra
f}vk/kjh vadd flXuy Binary Signal ijkxeu Transmission

is
f}rh;d rjafxdk Secondary wavelet ik'ku Js.kh Paschen series
|qfr Brightness ik'oZ cSaM Side bands

bl
/kjk izo/Zd xq.kkad Current amplification ikf'od foLFkkiu Lateral shift
factor ifj{ksi.k Dispersion
/zoq .k Polarisation
pu ifjrkfjdk Iris
ukfHkdh; ca/u ÅtkZ Nuclear binding energy
ifjferrk Finiteness
ukfHkdh; fj,DVj Nuclear reactor
be T

iqujkorZd Repeater
ukfHkdh; fo[kaMu Nuclear fission
iquHkZj.k izo/Zd Feedback Amplifier
re

Nuclear holocaust
o R

ukfHkdh; foèoal iw.kZ vkarfjd ijkorZu Total internal reflection

ukfHkdh; 'khr Nuclear winter iw.kZ rjax fn"Vdkjh Full wave rectifier
ukfHkdh; lay;u Nuclear fusion
tt E

iksysjkWbM Polaroid
fudV n`f"Vnks"k Myopia izdk'k mRltZd Mk;ksM Light emitting diode
fuEure voLFkk Ground state
C

izdk'kfefr Photometry
fu;a=kd NM+sa Control rods izdk'k laosnh Light sensitive
fujks/h foHko Retanding / Stopping
no N

izdk'k lalwpd Photo sensitive detector

potential
izdk'k&fo|qr izHkko Photoelectric effect
fuxZr vfHkyk{kf.kd Output Characteristic izdkf'kd rarq Optical fibers
Output resistance of a
©

fuxZr izfrjks/] VªkaftLVj izfrnhIr Fluorescent glow

transistor
izfreku Pattern
fuos'k izfrjks/ Input resistance
izfrjks/drk Resistivity
uhyk foLFkkiu Blue shift
izrhi lar`Ir /kjk Severse saturation
U;wVkª uW Neutrons
current
uSt v/Zpkyd Intrinsic semiconductor izfrnhIr ?kuRo Illuminance density
NAND xsV NAND gate iz.kksfnr nksyu Forced Oscillations
NOR xsV NOR gate
izo/Zd Amplifier

560
 ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnkoyh
izo/Zu Amplification ek;ksfi;k Mayopia
izlkj.k Broadcast eq[; iQksdl Principal focus
fizTe }kjk ifj{ksi.k Dispersion by a prism ;kn`fPNd xfr Random motion
izs"k.k ekè;e dh Bandwidth of ;kSfxd v/Zpkyd Semiconductors
cSaM&pkSM+kbZ transmission medium compound
jo Noise

d
Iye iq¯Mx ekWMy Plum pudding model
p&izdkj dk v/Zpkyd p-type semiconductor jsfM;ks,sfDVo {kerk fu;e Law of radioactive decay

he
p-n laf/ p-n Junction jsfM;ks,sfDVork Radioactivity

p-n-p Vªkfa tLVj p-n-p transistor jsfM;ks f{kfrt Radio Horizen

iqaQV Js.kh Pfund series jSys izdh.kZu Rayleigh scattering

is
fizaQt&pkSM+kbZ Fringe-width jksf/dk foHko Barrier potential

izSaQd&gV~Z”k iz;ksx Franck-Hertz experiment y?kqijklh cy Short range force

Lyman series

bl
iQksVkWu Photon ykbeSu Js.kh
iQksVksMk;ksM Photodiode yky nSR; Red giant

ca/u ÅtkZ izfr U;wfDyvkWu Binding energy per ysal dh {kerk Power of lens
pu
nucleon ysal&esdj lw=k Lens-maker’s formula
cgqla[;d vkos'k okgd Majority carriers ySfVl@tkyd Lattice
be T

¯cnqiFk Locus o£tr Forbidden

re
chVk&{k; Beta-decay Chromatic aberration
o R

o.kZ foiFku
cSaM&pkSM+kbZ] flXuy dh Bandwidth of signal okgd Carrier
cSaM ikjd fiQYVj Band pass filter fo&mÙkstu De-excitation
tt E

cSoQs jy Becquerel fofdj.k dh ÅtkZ osQ DokaVk Quanta of energy

cksj f=kT;k Bohr radius fofdj.kh iqu;ksZtu Radiation recombination
C

cksj osQ vfHkxzghr Bohr’s postulates fo{kksHk Disturbance

czwLVj dks.k Brewster’s angle fo?kVu&fLFkjkad Disintegration constant
no N

czwLVj dk fu;e Brewster’s law fo?kVut ukfHkd Daughter Nucleus

czsosQV Js.kh Brackett series fopyu dks.k Angle of deviation
tsuj Hkatu oksYVrk Zener breakdown voltage Specification
©

fofuns'Z k
Hkw&rjax Ground wave fo|qr iznk; Electric power supply
eè;eaMy Mesosphere foiVu Splitting
ejhfpdk Mirage foHko ikr Potential drop
egks£e Surge foHksnu {kerk Resolving power
ekbØksizkslslj Microprocessor foyksiu Annihilation
ekMqyu Modulation foorZu Diffraction
ekMqyu lwpdkad Modulation index foliZ.k Glide

561
 HkkSfrdh
oksYVrk fu;a=kd Voltage Regulator lery /zqfor rjax Plane polarised wave
O;frdj.k ¯izQtsa rFkk iSVuZ Interference fringes lerki eaMy Stratosphere
O;kse rjaxsa Sky wave leksthZ Monoenergetic
'kykdk vkSj 'kaoqQ Rods and cones leU;wVkª fW ud Isotones
Ük`a[kyk vfHkfØ;k Chain reaction leHkkfjd Isobars

d
Ük`a[kyk fØ;k Chain reaction lenSf'kd Isotropic
lafØ;kRed izo/Zd Operational amplifier leLFkkfud Isotopes

he
la[;kRed }kjd Numerical aperture lok±xle Congruent
laxkz gd Collector lkanzrk izo.krk Concentration gradient
la?kV~V izkpky Impact parameter flXuy Signal

is
lar`Ir /kjk Saturation current lksikfur Cascaded
lapkj Communication lkSj lsy Solar cell

bl
laf/ VªkaftLVj Junction transistor Lusy osQ fu;e Snell’s law
laihfMr Hkkjh Pressurised heavy water Lian eku oksYVrk Pulsating Voltage
ty fj,DVj reactors
pu Li"V n'kZu dh Least distance of
laizs"k.k Transmission vYire nwjh distinct vision
la;kstdrk cSaM Valence band LisDVªeh Js.kh Spectral series
be T

la;qDr lw{en'khZ Microscope compound gkbxsal dk fl¼kar Huygen’s Principle

re
o R

lafojfpr Fabricated gkbMªkstule ijek.kq Hydrogenic atom

lalwpu Detection gkbijesVªksfi;k Hypermetropia
tt E

lfØ;rk jsfM;ks,sfDVo Activity of radioactive gksy Holes

iztkfr;ksa dh substances ßklh {ks=k Depletion region
lR;eku lkj.kh Truth table
C

ßklh Lrj Depletion layer

no N
©

562