Project Name HANDRI NIVA SUJALA SRAVANTHI IRRIGATION SCHEME

PATTIKONDA RESERVOIR
PACKAGE NO-29
Main Canal RIGHT BANK CANAL

Minor VELAMKUR DIRECT MINOR-2 / RBC 1.910 km

Structure PIPE CULVERT

Location 1.907 Km

1 HYDRAULIC PARTICULARS

DETAILS / PARTICULARS UNITS U/S Side D/S Side

DISCHARGE (REQD) - Q - REQ cumec 0.233 0.233
DISCHARGE (DES) - Q - DES cumec 0.244 0.244
BED WIDTH - BW - m 0.65 0.65
FULL SUPPLY DEPTH - FSD - m 0.40 0.40
VELOCITY - V - m/s 0.487 0.487
BED FALL - S - I in 1000 1000
COEFF. OF RUGOSITY - n - 0.025 0.025
FREE BOARD - FB - m 0.45 0.45
SIDE SLOPES - s - 1.5 1.5 , : 1
TOP WIDTH OF BANKS - LEFT m 4.00 4.00
TOP WIDTH OF BANKS - RIGHT m 2.50 2.50
BED LEVEL - CBL - m 432.946 432.946
FULL SUPPLY LEVEL - FSL - m 433.346 433.346
TOP OF BUND LEVEL - TBL - m 433.796 433.796
AVG. GROUND LEVEL - GL - m 434.700
PROPOSED ROAD LEVEL - m 434.700
The Value of π /4 = 0.7857
Acceleration due to gravity = g =m/s2 9.81
`
2 VENTWAY CALCULTIONS -
Discharge (Des) - 2.06 cumec
Bed Width - BW - 0.65 m
Side slope - s - 1.5 , :1
Adopting - Q= 2.86 A x h 1/2 =
Assuming Driving Head = Minimum 0.15 m
From the above formula -
A= Q / ( 2.86 x h 1/2) =
A= 2.06/(2.86x0.15^1/2)= 1.86 sq m
let n = Number of Rows = 2 No
Diameter of Pipe = D ={ A /(n x π / 4)} =1/2

(1.86/2*0.7854^)(1/2)= 1.08 m
We take a slightly higher pipe size for additional safety
 Say choose a pipe of diameter D = 1.40 m
From selected pipe Discharge = Q = 2.86 A x h 1/2 =
2.86x2x0.7854x1.4^2x0.15^(1/2)= 3.4102 cumec
Discharge through pipe is = Q des = 2.06 cumec
Discharge through pipe is greater than design discharge Hence
Pipe size OK
Therefore provide 2 Row of 1400 mm φ diameter
RCC NP-3 Hume Pipe.
Length of pipe = 600.00 m
Thickness of Pipe = IS : 458 - 2003 0.085 m
Pipe available in lengths of 2.5 m each hence choose = 240 No pipes

3 SCOUR DEPTH CALCULATIONS IN CANAL

U/S SIDE :
Discharge = Q req = 0.244 cumec
Bed Width = BW = 0.65 m
Silt factor = f = 2
Canal FSL = 433.346 m
Scour depth multiplication factor = X = 1.5
Discharge per meter = q = Q / BW =
0.244/0.65= 0.375 cumec/m
Normal Scour depth R = 1.346 ( q / f ) =
2 1/3

1.346x(0.375^2/2)^(1/3)= 0.556 m
Maximum Scour depth = X*R= 0.834 m
Maximum Scour level = U/S FSL - scour depth =
433.346-0.834= 432.512 m
However cut off / foundation on U/S side is taken up to
432.271 m
Foundation Level OK
D/S SIDE :
Discharge = Q req = 0.233 cumec
Bed Width = BW = 0.65 m
Silt factor = f = 2
Canal FSL = 433.346 m
Scour depth multiplication factor = X = 1.5
Discharge per meter = q = Q / BW =
0.233/0.65= 0.358 cumec/m
Normal Scour depth R = 1.346 ( q / f ) =
2 1/3

1.346x(0.358^2/2)^(1/3)= 0.539 m
Maximum Scour depth = X*R= 0.8085 m
Maximum Scour level = U/S FSL - scour depth =
433.346-0.8085= 432.538 m
However cut off / foundation on D/S side is taken up to
432.271 m
Foundation Level OK
4 LOSS OF HEAD CALCULATIONS INSIDE THE BARREL
( Using Unwin's Formula)
Length of Pipe = 5.00 m
Number rows of Pipes - 1.0 No
Coefficient of Rugosity = 0.018
Inner Gap = 0.15 m
Outer Gap = 0.15 m
Pipe Thickness = 0.085 m
Pipe Diameter = 0.700 m

1.02
0.15 0.15
0.870
1.170
VENT WAY SECTION

Bed Level = 432.946 m

Discharge = Q req = 0.244 cumec
Flow Depth ( D ) = Vent Height = 0.700 m
Dia of Pipe=
Area ( A ) = ( Overall Area of all Vents) =
1x0.7857x0.7^2= 0.385 sq m
Perimeter (Wetted) = ( P ) = πxD= 2.200 m
Velocity = V = Q / A = 0.244/0.385= 0.630 m/s
Velocity Head = V / 2g =
2
0.63^2/2x9.81= 0.0202 m
Hydraulic Mean radius = R = A / P = π /4 x D2 / π x D = D/4
0.7857x0.7^2/22/7x0.7= 0.1750 m
Surface Slope = from Manning's formula -
S = V2 x n 2 / R 4/3 = 0.63^2x0.018^2/0.175^(4/3)= 0.00625
0.0013 1 in 769.23
Length of Pipe = 5.00 0.00325
Therefore Fall in Pipe level in the center = 1/2 length / slope
1/2x5/769.23= 0.0033 m
0.003 say 0.1 m
Pipe Invert level at Center = U/s CBL - 0.1 =
432.946-0.1= 432.846 m
Using Unwin's formula -
f1 is the co-efficient of loss of head at entry -
f1 = 0.505
Assuming that the walls inside the barrel / pipes are plastered
a= 0.003
b= 0.01
f2 ( at entry) = a ( 1+ b / R ) =
0.003x(1+0.01/0.175= 0.003
Loss of Head inside barrel = (hf) = ( 1 + f1 + f2 x L / R) x V 2/2g =
hf=(1+0.505+0.003xf87/0.175)xf110^2/(2x9.81)=
0.0320 m
Maximum allowable loss in the structure is 0.0500 m
Structure loss is within limits OK
5 DESIGN OF U/S & D/S HEAD WALLS
Basic Parameters :
Head wall Top level = 445.570 m
Top of Foundation Level = 442.350 m
Bottom of Foundation Level = 441.900 m
Top Width = 0.60 m
Rear Batter Width = 1.80 m
Bottom Width = 2.40 m
Offset on either side = 0.30 m
Foundation Depth = 0.45 m
Live Load Surcharge = (W4) = 1.20 m
Unit weight of Concrete = 2.40 t/m3
Unit weight of Soil = 2.10 t/m3
Horizontal Coefficient of Soil Pressure = 0.1584 wxh2
Vertical coefficient of soil Pressure = 0.0395 wxh2

435.150 Road Top Level

W4
0.45
434.700 1.2

W1 W5
2.029
W3
A W2
200 400 1000 200 432.671
W6
0.40
432.271
B
1800

STRESSES IN CONCRETE : TAKING MOMENTS ABOUT 'A'.

FORCE PARTICULARS MAGNITUDE LEVER ARM MOMENT
t m t/m
W1 3.22 x 0.6 x 2.4 = 4.6368 0.3 1.39104
W2 0.5x1.8x2.77x2.4 = 5.9832 1.2000 7.17984
W3 0.5x1.8x2.77x2.1 = 5.2353 1.80 9.42354
W4 1.2 x 1.8 x 2.1 = 4.536 1.5 6.804
W7 0.6×0.2×2.4 0.288 0.2 0.0576
Pv 0.0395x(10.426441-1.44)x2.1= 0.745
10.211
Ph 0.1584x(10.426441-1.44)*2.1= -2.9892 0.729 -2.179
-2.9892 4.875
Bottom width of return = 2.4 m
Lever Arm = L A = M/V= 4.875/10.211= 0.477 m
Eccentricity = e = b/2 - LA = 1.4/2-0.477= 0.223 m
Max Stress = W / b ( 1+ 6*e/b)= 10.211/1.4x(1+6x0.223/1.4)= 14.264 t/sq m
Min Stress = W / b ( 1- 6*e/b)= 10.211/1.4x(1-6x0.223/1.4)= 0.323 t/sq m OK
Negative Compressive stress up to 5 t/m is acceptable for concrete.
3
OK
STRESSES IN SOIL : TAKING MOMENTS ABOUT 'B'.
FORCE PARTICULARS MAGNITUDE LEVER ARM MOMENT
t m t/m
W1 3.22 x 0.6 x 2.4 = 4.6368 0.6 2.78208
W2 0.5x1.8x2.77x2.4 = 5.9832 1.5000 8.9748
W3 0.5x1.8x2.77x2.1 = 5.2353 2.10 10.99413
W4 1.2 x 1.8 x 2.1 = 4.536 1.8 8.1648
W5 0.3x3.97x2.1= 2.5011 2.85 6.4528
W6 0.45x3.0x2.4= 3.24 1.5 4.86
W7 0.6×0.2×2.4 0.288 0.5 0.144
Pv 0.0395x(13.169641-1.44)x2.1= 0.973 0
13.399
Ph 0.1584x(11.122-1.44)*2.1= -3.2206 0.854 -2.750
-3.2206 9.847
Bottom width of return = 1.8 m
Lever Arm = L A = M/V= 4.875/10.211= 0.735 m
Eccentricity = e = b/2 - LA = 1.8/2-0.735= 0.165 m
Max Stress = W / b ( 1+ 6*e/b)= 13.399/1.8x(1+6x0.165/1.8)= 11.538 t/sq m
Min Stress = W / b ( 1- 6*e/b)= 13.399/1.8x(1-6x0.165/1.8)= 3.350 t/sq m OK
Stresses on soil are positive and tensile are less than the Maximum Safe bearing capacity OK

Prepared by:-

R. M. MOHITE & CO. BHOORATHNAM CONSTRUCTION CO.

(P) LTD (J/V)
SECUNDERABAD-03
 NOTES :
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS AND ALL LEVELS ARE IN METERS. ALL DIAMETERS
OF BARS AND SPACINGS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
600000 2. DO NOT SCALE THE DRAWING. ONLY FIGURED DIMENSIONS SHALL BE CONSIDERED.
3. FOUNDATION CONCRETE SHOULD BE CC-M10 GRADE .( 40 MSA )
PARAPET WALL IN CC
M15 GRADE 598800 4. SUPER STRUCTURE CONCRETE SHOULD BE CC-M15 GRADE .( 40 MSA)
HEAD WALL IN CC M15
GRADE 5. LINING OF EITHER SIDE OF STRUCTURE IN CC-M-15 ( 20 MSA)
600 600 6. WEARING COAT IN CC-M-15 ( 20 MSA)
435.150
AVG GL 434.700 RL 434.700 AVG G L 434.700 HYDRAULIC PARTICULARS
At 1.907 Km
S. NO. PARTICULARS UNITS
SLOPE 1.5':1 EARTH FILLING SLOPE 1.5':1 1 Discharge REQD cumec 0.233
M-15 2 Discharge DGND cumec 0.244
M-15
433.796 433.796 3 Bed Width m 0.650
SLOPE 1.5':1 SLOPE 1.5':1 4 Full Supply Depth m 0.400
433.346 433.346 5 Velocity Mt/sec 0.487
432.946 1400 Ø NP3 PIPE 432.846 432.946 6 Bed Fall 1 IN 1000
7 Canal Bed Level m 432.946
432.671 432.671 8 Full Supply Level m 433.346
TOE WALL (300 X 300) IN 75 THICKLINING IN CC M-10 75 THICK LINING IN CC
CC M15 M15 GRADE M10 432.271 432.271 M15 GRADE 9 Top of Bank Level m 433.796
10 Free Board m 0.450
2500 11 Side slopes 1.5 :1
300 600 1800 300 300 1800 600 300 12 Value of 'n' - 0.025
SECTION A-B 13 Top Width of Banks ( L ) m 4.00
14 Top Width of Banks ( R ) m 2.50
15 Proposed Road Level m 434.700
AVG GL 434.700 AVG G L 434.700 16 Avg. Ground Level m 434.700
400 1000
₵
SLOPE 1.5':1 SLOPE 1.5':1
85

TBL 433.796 TBL 433.796 150

435.150
700 Ø NP3 PIPE
435.150

85

SLOPE 1.5':1 500 500 SLOPE 1.5':1 CC M-15

A B
650 BL 432.946 700 Ø NP3 PIPE BL 432.946 650
M-10 150
150
SLOPE 1.5':1 SLOPE 1.5':1 1170
C / S AT PIPE

TBL 433.796 1000 TBL 433.796

SLOPE 1.5':1
GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
2500 RL 434.7 IRRIGATION AND CAD DEPARTMENT
400
HANDRI NEEVA SUJALA SRAVANTI PROJECT PACKAGE-29
200
VELAMKUR DIRECT MINOR-2 / RBC
TITLE : 1.907 KM
AVG GL 434.700 1400 PIPE CULVERT AT
1800 Prepared by:- Checked by:-
HALF PLAN AT TOP AND HALF PLAN AT FOUNDATION
R. M. MOHITE & CO. BHOORATHNAM ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE ENGINEER.
CONSTRUCTION CO. (P) LTD (J/V) AVRHNSS SUB DIVN NO-2
Pipe Details SECUNDERABAD-03 KURNOOL
Length of pipe = 600.00 m Checked by:- Checked by:- Approved by:-
Thickness of Pipe = 0.085 m
Pipe available in lengths of 2.5 m each hence choose = 240 No pipes DY .EXECUTIVE ENGINEER EXECUTIVE ENGINEER SUPERINTENDING ENG'R
HNSS DIVN NO-3 HNSS DIVN NO-3 HNSS CIRCLE NO-1
KURNOOL KURNOOL KURNOOL