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Exercices Transistors Cor PDF

The document provides solutions to exercises on bipolar transistors. It includes calculations of currents, voltages, and power for various transistor circuit configurations, such as emitter followers, Darlington pairs, and current mirrors. Key parameters like beta, VBE, VCEsat are used to determine operating points and maximum ratings. Transistor circuits are analyzed to understand their functioning as amplifiers, switches, and other logic operations.

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Ahmed Guetat
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
438 views

Exercices Transistors Cor PDF

The document provides solutions to exercises on bipolar transistors. It includes calculations of currents, voltages, and power for various transistor circuit configurations, such as emitter followers, Darlington pairs, and current mirrors. Key parameters like beta, VBE, VCEsat are used to determine operating points and maximum ratings. Transistor circuits are analyzed to understand their functioning as amplifiers, switches, and other logic operations.

Uploaded by

Ahmed Guetat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Transistors bipolaires : corrigés

Exercice 1

1. E = IB RB + VBE  IB = (E - VBE)/ RB = (12V – 0,7V)/10k = 1,13mA

IC =  IB = 100 x 1,13mA = 113mA

E = VCE + RC IC  VCE = E - RC IC = 12V - 100Ω x 113mA = 0,7V

2. ICsat = E/ RC (VCEsat = 0V)  ICsat = 12V/100Ω = 120mA

ICsat =  IBmin  IBmin = ICsat /  = 1,2mA

E = IBmin RB + VBE  RB = (E - VBE)/ IBmin = (12V – 0,7V)/1,2mA = 9,4k

3.

4. VBE = - 0,7V

5. IB = (E - VBE)/ RB = (-12V + 0,7V)/10k = - 1,13mA

IC =  IB = 100 x (-1,13mA) = - 113mA

VCE = E - RC IC = -12V + 100Ω x 113mA = - 0,7V

6. ICsat = E/ RC (VCEsat = 0V)  ICsat = - 12V/100Ω = - 120mA

ICsat =  IBmin  IBmin = ICsat /  = - 1,2mA

E = IBmin RB + VBE  RB = (E - VBE)/ IBmin = (-12V + 0,7V)/(- 1,2mA) = 9,4k

Transistor bipolaire : corrigés http://electroussafi.ueuo.com/ Noureddine ROUSSAFI


Exercice 2

 = 100 VD = 0,6V VBE = 0,7V VD4 = 1,4V VCEsat = 0V

1. Vcc = IB R2 + VD3 + VBE  IB = (Vcc - VD3 - VBE)/R2 = (12V - 0,6V - 0,7V) / 1k = 10,7mA

2. ICsat = Vcc / R1 = 12V / 470Ω = 25,53mA

 IB = 100 x 10,7mA = 1,07A > ICsat  le transistor est saturé.

3. VCE = IR3 + VD4 = VCEsat = 0V (transistor est saturé)  I = 0 et VD4 = 0  la LED est éteinte.

4. VPC = VD3 + VBE = 0,6V + 0,7V = 1,3V

5. VPC = VD2 = 0,6V < VD3 + VBE  la diode D3 est bloquée et IB = 0  le transistor est
bloqué.

6. IC = 0, le courant I qui circule dans R1, circule aussi dans R3 et la LED D4.

Vcc = I (R1+ R3) + VD4  I = (Vcc - VD4)/(R1+ R3) = (12V – 1,4V)/(470Ω + 220Ω) = 15,36mA

7. VCE = IR3 + VD4 = Vcc – IR1 = 4,78V

8.
Interrupteur B Interrupteur A Etat du transistor Etat de la LED
ouvert ouvert saturé éteinte
ouvert fermé bloqué allumée
fermé ouvert bloqué allumée
fermé fermé bloqué allumée
9. La fonction réalisée est le OU logique

Transistor bipolaire : corrigés http://electroussafi.ueuo.com/ Noureddine ROUSSAFI


Exercice 3

1. Montage stabilisateur de tension

2. Vs = Vz - VBE = 6V - 0,7V = 5,3V

3. IB = IE = Vs / RC = 5,3V / 500Ω = 10,6mA  IB = 10,6mA / 40 = 265µA

4. E = RI + Vz  I = (E – Vz) / R = 4V / 200Ω = 20mA


I = Iz + IB  Iz = 20mA – 0,265mA = 19,735mA ≈ 20mA

5. Is = IEmax = IBmax et I = Iz + IB  I = Izmin + IBmax = 40mA (Izmin = 0)


Is = 40 x 20mA = 800mA
RCmin = Vs / Is = 5,3V / 800mA = 6,665Ω

6. Pmax = VCE x IC ≈ VCE x Is = (E - Vs ) x Is = (10V – 5,3) x 0,8A = 3,76W

Exercice 4
1. Miroir de courant
2. La jonction base-collecteur est court-circuitée, le transistor se comporte comme une diode.
3.

4. On utilise 2 transistors identiques afin que leurs dérives en température soient les mêmes; et les
deux VBE soient identiques.
5. VBE1 + IE1RE1 = VBE2 + IE2RE2 et VBE1 = VBE2 = VBE  IE1RE1 = IE2RE2
6. Si RE1 = RE2, IE1 = IE2  IRC = IRU (IRC = IE1 et IRU ≈ IE2)
Le courant IRU est l’image du courant IRC, d’où l’appellation miroir de courant.

Transistor bipolaire : corrigés http://electroussafi.ueuo.com/ Noureddine ROUSSAFI


Exercice 5

 = 100 VZ = 5,6V VBE = 0,6V RE = 1kΩ VCEsat = 0,1V

1. VZ = VBE + IE RE  IE = (VZ - VBE) / RE = (5,6V – 0,6V)/1000Ω = 5mA

2. Ce montage est un générateur de courant puisque IE est constant. Donc le courant (IC ≈ IE) qui circule
dans RC est indépendant de la valeur de celle-ci.

3. E = VCE + IC (RC + RE)  IC = (E -VCE) / (RC + RE) d’où : ICsat = (E -VCEsat) / (RC + RE)

4. VCE = E – IC (RC + RE)  RC = (E -VCE) / IC - RE

5. Pour RC = RCmax on a IC = ICsat ≈ IE = 5mA et VCE = VCEsat

RCmax = (E - VCEsat) / IC - RE  RCmax = (15V - 0,1V)/5mA – 1kΩ = 1,98 kΩ

6. si RC > RCmax  le transistor est saturé  IE ≈ ICsat = (E -VCEsat) / (RC + RE) < 5mA

La régulation du courant ne fonctionne plus. Le montage ne fonctionne plus comme générateur de


courant.

Exemple : RC = 3 kΩ

VCE = E – IC (RC + RE)  IC = (E -VCEsat) / (RC + RE) = 14,9V / 4kΩ = 3,725mA < 5mA.

Donc IE ≈ ICsat = 3,725mA < 5mA et VZ = VBE + IE RE = 0,6V + 3,725mA x 1kΩ = 4,325V < 5,6V

La diode zener est bloquée et IE n’est plus constant et dépend de RC.

7. IE = IB  IB = 5mA/100 = 50µA

8. E = VZ + (IB + Iz)RB  RB = (E - VZ) / (IB + Iz) = 9,4V/(20mA + 0,05mA) = 470Ω

9. P = VCE x IC pour RC = 0, VCE = VC - VE VC = E=15V et VE = VZ - VBE = 5V

P = (15V – 5V) x 5mA = 50 mW

Transistor bipolaire : corrigés http://electroussafi.ueuo.com/ Noureddine ROUSSAFI


Exercice 6

1 = 100 2 = 20 VZ = 12V VBE1 = VBE2 = VBE = 0,7V


1. Us = VZ - VBE1 - VBE2 = 12V – 2 x 0,7V = 10,6V
2. Is = IE2 = 2 IB2 et IE1 = IB2 = 1 IB1 d’où: Is = 2 1 IB1 =  IB1
avec  = 2 1 = 2000 (montage Darlington) IB1 = Is /  = 5A / 2000 = 2,5 mA
3. I = Iz + IB1 = 22,5mA
4. E = VZ + RI  R = (E - VZ) / I = (20V -10,6V) / 22,5mA = 418Ω
5. IC1 ≈ IE1 = IB2 = Is / 2 = 5A / 20 = 0,25A VCE1 = VC1 - VE1 = VC1 – (VZ - VBE1) = 7,3V
P1 = VCE1 x IC1 = 7,3V x 0,25A = 1,825W

Transistor bipolaire : corrigés http://electroussafi.ueuo.com/ Noureddine ROUSSAFI

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