Come Back, Africa: Miriam Makeba
Come Back, Africa: Miriam Makeba
rights activist. She was a vocal opponent of apartheid and white-minority government, in South
Africa and elsewhere. Associated with genres including afropop, jazz, and world music, she began
singing professionally in the 1950s. She had a brief role in the anti-apartheid film Come Back, Africa
(1959), which led to performances in Venice, London, and New York City. Makeba moved to the
United States, where her career flourished, and released several albums and songs, including the hit
"Pata Pata" (1967). She and Harry Belafonte received a Grammy Award for their 1965 album An
Evening with Belafonte/Makeba. Her 1968 marriage to Stokely Carmichael of the Black Panther
Party was not well received in the US, and she moved to Guinea, where she wrote and performed
music more explicitly critical of apartheid. Nicknamed Mama Africa, she was one of the first African
musicians to receive worldwide recognition. Her music, in Nelson Mandela's words, "inspired a
powerful sense of hope in all of us".