Syllabus The main objective is to assess the teaching and research capabilities of the candidates. Therefore, the test is aimed at assessing the teaching and general/research aptitude as well as their awareness. They are expected to possess and exhibit cognitive abilities. Cognitive abilities include comprehension, analysis, evaluation, understanding the structure of arguments and deductive and inductive reasoning. ‘The candidates are also expected to have a general awareness and knowledge of sources of information. ‘They should be aware of interaction between people, environment and natural resources and their impact, ‘on quality of life. The details are given in the following sections— Note—(i) Each section gets equal weightage : five questions and 10 marks from each section. Gi) Whenever pictorial questions are set for the sighted candidates a passage followed by ‘equal number of questions should be set for the visually handicapped candidates. 1. Teaching Aptitude— * Teaching : Nature, objectives, character- istics and basic requirements. Leamer's characteristics. Factors affecting teaching. ‘Methods of teaching. ‘Teaching aids. Evaluation systems. IL, Research Aptitude— Research : Meaning, characteristics and types. Steps of research. Methods of research. Research Ethics. Paper, article, workshop, seminar, confer- fence and symposium, * Thesis writing : its characteristics and format. IIL. Reading Comprehension— * A passage to be set with questions to be answered. IV. Communication— * Communication : Nature, characteristics, types, barriers and effective classroom ‘communication. 'Y. Reasoning (Including Mathematical) — * Number series, letter series, codes. * Relationships, classification. VIL. Logica! Reasoning— * Understanding the structure of arguments. + Evaluating and distinguishing deductive and inductive reasoning. * Verbal analogies : Applied analogy. * Verbal Classification. * Reasoning Logical Diagrams : Simple diagrammatic relationship, multidiagram- ‘matic relationship. * Venn diagram, Analytical Reasoning. Vi. Data Interpretation— Sources, acquisition and interpretation of data. * Quantitative and qualitative data, * Graphical representation and mapping of data. VIII. information and Communication Tech- nology (ICT) — * ICT: meaning, advantages, disadvantages and uses. * General abbreviations and terminology. * Basics of internet and e-mailing. 1%. People und Environment— * People and environment interaction. * Sources of pollution. * Pollutants and their impact on human life, exploitation of natural and energy re- sources. * Natural hazards and mitigation, X. Higher Education System : Governance, Polity and Administration— * Structure of the institutions for higher learning and research in India, formal and distance education, profes \al/technical and general education, value education, governance, polity and administration, concept, institutions and their interactions. Word analogy—( xii) SAMPLE QUESTIONS I. Teaching Aptitude— 1. Which one of the following is the main objective of teaching ? (A) To give information related to the syllabus To develop thinking power of students To dictate notes to students To prepare students to pass the examina- tion Key :(B) 2. Which one of the following is a good method of teaching ? (A) Lecture and Dictation (B) Seminar and Project (©) Seminar and Dictation (D) Dictation and Assignment 3. Teacher uses teaching aids for— (A) Making teaching interesting (B) Making teaching within understanding level of students (C) Making students attentive (D) The sake of its use (B) © ) Key : (B) Key : (B) 4, Effectiveness of teaching depends on— (A) Qualification of teacher (B) Personality of teacher (C) Handwriting of teacher (D) Subject understanding of teacher Key: (D) 5. Which of the following is not characteristic of ‘good question paper ? (A) Objectivity (B) Subjectivity (©) No use of vague words (D) Reliable IL, Research Aptitude— 1. A researcher is generally expected to— (A) Study the existing literature in a field (B) Generate new principles and theories (C) Synthesize the ideas given by others (D) Evaluate the findings of a study Key : (B) Key :(B) 2. One of the essential characteristics of research (A) Replicahility (©) Usability (R) Generalizahitity (D) Objectivity Key :(D) 3. The Government of India conducts Census after every 10 years.The method of research used in this process is— (A) Case study (B) Developmental (C) Survey (D) Experimental Key :(C) 4. An academic association assembled at one place to discuss the progress of its work and future plans. Such an assembly is known as — (A) Conference (©) Workshop (B) Seminar (D) Symposium Key: (A) 5. An investigator studied the census data for a given area and prepared a write-up based on them. Such a write-up is called— (A) Research paper (B) Article (©) Thesis (D) Research report Key : (B) Ill. Reading Comprehension— Read the following passage and answer the question Nos. 1 to 5. The Constitution guarantees every citizen the fundamental right to equality. Yet after 50 years of independence, just one perusal of the female infant mortality figures, the literacy rates and the ‘employment opportunities for women is sufficient evidence that discrimination exists. Almost predictably, this gender, bias is evident in our political system as well. In the 13th Lok Sabha, there were only 43 women MPs out of a total of $43, it is not a surprising figure, for never has ‘women’s representation is Parliament been more than 10 per cent. Historically, the manifestos of major political parties have always encouraged women’s participation. It has been merely a charade. So, women’s organizations, denied a place on merit, opted for the last resort, a reservation of seats for women is parliament and State Assemblies.(xiii) Parties, which look at everything with a vote bank in mind, seemed to endorse this. Alas, this too was a mirage. But there is another aspect also. At a time when caste is the trump card, some politicians want the bill to include further quotas for women from among minorities and backward castes. There is more to it. A survey shows that there is a general antipathy towards the bill. It is actually a classic case of doublespeak : in public, politicians were endorsing women’s reservation but in the backrooms of Parliament, they were busy sabotag- ing it. The reasons are clear : Men just don’t want to vacate their seats of power. 1. The problem raised in the passage reflects badly on our— (A) Political system (B) Social behaviour (C) Individual behaviour (D) Behaviour of a group of people Key :(B) 2. According to the passage, political parties have mostly in mind— (A) Economic prosperity (B) Vote bank (C) People” welfare (D) Patriotism 3. “Trump Card” means— (A) Trying to move a dead horse (B) Playing the card cautiously (C) Sabotaging all the moves by others (D) Making the final jolt for success Key :(D) 4, The sentence “Men just don’t want to vacate their seats of power” implies— (A) Lust for power (B) Desire to serve the nation (©) Conviction in one’s own political abilities (D) Political corruption Key :(A) 5. What is the percentage of women in the Lok Sabha— Key : (B) (A) 10 (B) 7-91 (© 43 (D) 91 Key :(B) Communication— - Informal communication network within the ‘organization is known as— (A) Interpersonal Communication (B) Intrapersonal Communication (©) Mass Communication (D) Grapevine Communication Key : (D) 2. TV Channel launched for covering only Engi- neering and Technology subjects is known as— (A) Gyan Darshan (B) Vyas (C) Eklavya (D) Kisan Key: (C) 3. In which state the maximum number of peri- odicals are brought out for public informa- tion— (A) Uttar Pradesh (B) Tamil Nadu (© Kerala (D) Punjab Key :(C) 4, The main objective of public broadcasting system i.e. Prasar Bharti is— (A) Inform, Entertainment & Education (B) Entertain, Information & Interaction (©) Educate, Interact & Entertain (D) Entertainment only Key : (A) 5. The competerrcy of an effective communi- cator can be judged on the basis of— (A) Personality of communicator (B) Experience in the field (©) Interactivity wit target audience (D) Meeting the needs of target audience Key : (D) '. Reasoning (Including Mathematical) — 1. Which one of the following belongs to the category of homogeneous data— (A) Multi-storeyed houses in a colony (B) Trees in a garden (C) Vehicular traffic on a highway (D) Student population in a class Key : (A) 2. In which of the following ways a theory is not different from a belief ? (A) Antecedent—consequent (B) Acceptability (C) Verifiability (D) Demonstratability Key :(B) 3. The statement—“Honesty is the best policy” i (A) A fact (B) A value (C) Anopinion —_(D) A value judgement Key :(D)( xiv) 4. Which one is like pillar, pole and standard ? (A) Beam (B) Plank (©) Shaft (D) Timber Key :(A) 5. Following incomplete series is presented Find out the number which should come at the place of question mark which will complete the series— 4, 16, 36, 64? (A) 300 (B) 200 (©) 100 (D) 150 Key: (A) VI. Logical Reasoning— 1. The following question is based on the diagram given below. If the two big circles ;presemt animals living on soil and those living in water and the small circle stands for the animals who both live on soil and in water, which figure represents the relationships among them. oy CoC) ) @) (oy) Me * OOD 2. Of the following statements, there are two statements both of which cannot be true but both can be false. Which are these two state- ‘ments ? (i) All machines make noise ii) Some machines are noisy iii) No machine makes noise (iv) Some machines are not noisy (A) @ and (ii) (B) (iii) and (iv) (©) @and (iii) (D) Gii) and (iv) Key :(C) 3.In the following question a statement is followed by two assumptions (i) and (ii). An Key :(D) assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. Consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the following assumptions is implicit in the statement, Statement : We need not worry about errors but must try to lear from our errors. Assumptions : (i) Errors may take place when wwe are carrying out certain work. (ii) We are capable of benefiting from the past and improve our chances of error-free work. (A) Only assumption (i) is implicit (B) Only assumption (ii) is implicit (©) Either assumption (i) or (i) is implicit (D) Both the assumptions are implicit Key :(D) The question below is followed by two arguments numbered (i) and (ii). Decide which of the arguments is ‘strong’ and which is ‘weak’. Choose the correct answer from the given below— (A) (B) (©) (D) Should the press exercise some self-restraint 7 (@ Yes, they should not publish news items which may incite the readers to indulge in ‘wrong practices. (ii) No, it is the responsibility of the press to present the truth irrespective of the ‘consequences. (A) Only the argument (i) is strong (B) Only the agrument (i) is strong (C) Neither argument (i) nor argument (ii) is strong (D) Both the arguments (i) and (ii) are strong Key: (A) . Study the argument and the inference drawn from that argument, given below carefully. Argument : Anything that goes up definitely falls down. Helicopter goes up. Inference : So the helicopter will definitely fall down, ‘What in your opinion is the inference drawn from the argument ? (A) Valid (©) Doubtful (B) Invalid (D) Long drawn one Key :(D)(xv) VIL. Data Interpretation— Four students W, X, Y, Z appeared in four papers, I, Il, II and IV in a test. Their scores out of 100 are given below— I 0 m | Ww 6 | 8 45 55 43 SI A -“ A a 65 2 16 A 68 where ‘A’ stands for absent. Read the above table and answer below ‘mentioned questions 1-5. 1. Which candidate has secured between 60-65% Nex 2 marks in aggregate— (aA) W (B) X oy (DZ Key :(A) 2. Who has obtained the lowest average in aggregate— (a) Ww (B) x © Y )Z Key : (B) 3. Who has obtained the highest average— (A) W (B) X oy (DZ Key :(A) 4, In which paper the lowest marks were obtained by the candidates— 1 @)u © m (IV Key:(B) 5. Which candidate has secured the highest per- centage in the papers appeared— (A) W (B) X wy Dz Key : (D) VIII. Information and Communication ‘Technology (ICT)— 1. ICT stands for— (A) Information common technology (B) Information and communication tech- nology (C) Information and computer technology (D) Inter connected technology Key : (B) 2. Computer can— (A) Process both quantitative and qualitative information (B) Store huge information (C) Process information and fast accurately (D) All the above Key : (D) 3. Satellite Communication works through— (A) Radar (B) Transponder (C) Receptor (D) Transmitter Key : (B) 4, Acomputer is that machine which works more like a human brain. This definition of ‘computer is— (A) Correct (B) Incorrect (C) Partially correct (D) None of the above Key : (A) 5. Information and communication technology includes— (A) E-mail (B) Internet (C) Educational television (D) All the above Key : (D) 1X, People and Environment— 1. It is believed that our globe is warming pro- gressively. This global warming will even- tually result in— (A) increase in availability of usable land (B) uniformity of climate at equator and poles (©) Fall in the sea level (D) melting of polar ice Key: (D) 2. In which parts of India ground water is affected with arsenic contamination ? (A) Haryana (B) Andhra Pradesh (C) Sikkim (D) West Bengal Key : (D) 3. Sunderban in Hooghly delta is known for— (A) Grasslands (B) Conifers (C) Mangroves (D) Arid forests Key (©) 4, Sardar Sarovar dam is located on the river— (A) Ganga (B) Godavari (©) Mahanadi ——_(D) Narmada Key : (D) \(xvi) 5. Which one of the following trees has medici- nal value? (A) Pine (B) Teak (C) Neem (D) Oak Key:(C) X, Higher Education System : Governance, Polity and Administration— 1. Which one of the following is not considered a part of technical education in India ? (A) Medical (B) Management (©) Pharmaceutical (D) Aeronautical Key? (A) 2. Which of the following is a Central University ? (A) Mumbai University (B) Calcutta University (C) Delhi University (D) Madras University Key: (©) 3. Identify the main Principle on which the Parliamentary System operates — (A) Responsibility of Executive to Legisla- ture (B) Supremacy of Parliament (©) Supremacy of Judiciary (D) Theory of Separation of Power Key : (A) 4. The reservation of seats for women in the Panchayat Raj Institutions is— (A) 30% of the total seats (B) 33% of the total seats (©) 33% of the total population (D) In proportion to their population Key: (B) 5. Match List I with List Il and select the correct answer from the code given below— List I (Institutions) (a) Indian Veterinary Research Institute (b) Institute of Armament Technology (©) Indian Institute of Science (d) National Institute for Educational Pannesi and Administrators List II (Locations) 1. Pune 2. Izat Nagar 3. Delhi 4, Bangalore @ © © @ @ 2 1 4 3 ® 1 4 2 3 © 2 3 41 4 OM 4 3 2 1 Key : (A)UGC Junior Research Felloship and Lectureship Eligibility Test, 2009 Solved Paper Teaching and Research Aptitude General Paper-I Who is given the credit of carrying Jainism to South India? (A) Bhadrabahu — (B) Mayo (€) Khier Khan (D) None of these Dr. C. Rangrajan Committee is associated with— (A) Pricing and Taxation of Petroleum Products (B) Sales Tax (C) Economy (D) VAT Who is the Managing Director of IMF ? (A) D.R. Bety (B) C.R. Das (C) Dominique Strauss Kahn (D) D. P. Drucker ‘The Foreign Exchange Reserve of India is kept in the custody of — (A) State Bank of India (B) Reserve Bank of India (C) SEBI (D) Axis Bank Plastic Money relates to— (A) Credit Card and Debit Card (B) Gold (C) Mobile Card (D) None of these MNCS stands for— (A) Man New Company (B) Multi National Companies (C) Management New Costs (D) None of these ie 10, 1 12, 14, According to India's Census Report of 2001, the percentage of population living in the rural area is— (A) 60% (B) 65% (C) 72% (D) 90% MeMohan Line divides— (A) India and Bangladesh (B) India and China (C) India and Sri Lanka (D) China and Nepal The Sardar Sarovar Project is built on the tiver— (A) Narmada (C) Chambal (On the bank of which river is Hyderabad City located ? (A) Ganga (B) Musi River (C) Chambat (D) Banas Who constructed Suez Canal (A) Ferdinand de Lesseps (B) Mayo (C) Drucker P..C. (D) None of these Haematology is a Study of diseases of — (A) Blood (B) Cancer (C) AIDS (D) None of these . Lignite is a type of — (A) School Building (B) Taxation (C) Social Study (D) Coal The instrument used for measuring blood pressure is called— (A) Economic order quantity (B) Sphygmomanometer2 | UGC-Gen. Paper 2009 15. 16. 17. 18, 19. (C) Berometer (D) None of these Complete loss of memory is termed— (A) Amnesia (B) Lunatic (C) Idiot (D) None of these ‘Who won the Wimbledon Women's Tennis Championship in 2007 ? (A) Sania Mirza (B) Prem Laxmi (C) Venus Williams (D) None of these The 2010 Commonwealth Games will be hosted by— (A) New Delhi (India) (B) Sri Lanka (C) Lahore (Pakistan) (D) Nepal Who received the Wisden Award for the Indian Cricketer of the 20th Century ? (A) Sachin Tendulkar (B) Kapil Dev (C) Sehwag (D) None of these The under 19 Cricket World Cup 2008 was won by— (A) Sri Lanka (D) Pakistan (©) India (D) Nepal Who is the author of the book ‘Pakistan The Gathering Storms’ ? (A) Benazir Bhutto. (B) Ali Khan (C) Amir Khan (D) None of these Who is the Chairman of the Second Administrative Reform Commission ? (A) M. Veerappa Moily (B) Dr. B.S. Anand (C) Kapil Sibal «D) None of these ‘The First Law Minister of India was— (A) Dr. BR. Ambedkar (B) L.K. Advani (©) P.L. Sharma (D) None of these The Ad Line ‘Connecting People’ is linked with— (A) Vodafone (B) Nokia (C) Reliance Mobile (D) Samsung or Lexus 25. 26. 2. 28. 29, 30. “Seed Therapy’ is related to— (A) Detection of breast tumour (B) Noise © Eyes (D) Blood The First Indian Woman to become a Grandmaster in Chess is— (A) P. T. Usha (B) Sania Mirza (© S. Vijay Laxmi (D) Kiran Bedi Where was Param 10,000 developed ? (A) Jaipur (Rajasthan) (B) Pune (C) Agra (D) Dethi Which is Computer Language ? (A) COBOL (B) REPUBLIC (c) BOOT (D) DISCO BOP stands for— (A) Business on Product (B) Balance of Payment (C) Book on Problem (D) Business on Payment Jamia Millia Islamia is— (A) A University (B) An Employment Plan (C) A Rural Project (D) None of these Where is Samadhi of Guru Govind Singh built? (A) Jaipur (C) Nanded (B) Chandigarh «D) Amritsar The last Mauryan Emperor was— (A) Chandragupta (8) Somgupta (C) Brihadratha ——_(D)_ None of these ‘The one rupee note bears the Signature of — (A) President (B) Governor (C) Secretary Minister of Finance (D) Prime Minister LAN stands for— (A) Line At News (B) Local Area Network (C) Life At Network (D) None of these34. Which is not a type of University ? (A) Central Universitty (B) State University (©) Crown University (D) Deemed University 35. Which is the Source of Primary data ? (A) Books or Newspaper (B) Schedule (C) Magazine (D) Research Papers 36. Null Hypothesis is indicated by— A) Hy (B) Hy «C) PASCLE (D) DECODING 37. Which is not a Statistical tool ? (A) Economic order Quenting (B) i Test (C) Mean, Mode and Average (D) Correlation 38. Which is not a Part of Research Plan ? (A) Introduction of Research Problem (B) Objectives of Research Study (C) Vouching (D) Research hypothesis 39. Secondary data is collected from— (A) Schedule {B) Articles or letters (C) Questionnaire (D) Interview Which is the highest academic qualification ? (A) M.Com. (B) M.A, (C) Post graduate diploma in Management (D) PhD. Directions—(Q. 41 to 45) Study the follow- ing table carefully and answer the questions given below— ‘Number of Mates and Females Staying in é Various Societies Societies Males Females a 250 350 B 400 150 6 300 25 D 280 300 E 180 250 F 325 300, UGC-Gen, Paper 2009 | 3 Percentage of Children (Males and Females) in the Societies Societies Children Male Female children children a 25% 40% 60% B 40% 8% 25% Cl 16% 23% 15% D 25% 80% 20% E 40% 50% 50% FE 24% 46% 54% 41, What is the respective ratio of the number of adult females to the total number of female children staying in all the societies together ? (A) 243 : 82 (B) 112: 71 (C) 82:243 (D) None of these 42. What is the total number of female children staying in all the societies together ? (A) 314 (B) 433 (C) 410 (D) None of these 43. What is the respective ratio of the total number of adult males in societies A and B together to the total number of adult males in societies E and F together ? (A) 75:79 (B) 14:17 (C) 17:14 (D) None of these 44. What is the total number of members staying in all the societies together ? (A) 3520 (B) 3360 (C) 4100 (D) None of these 45. What is the difference between the number of male children in society B and the number of ‘male children in society F ? (A) 84 (By 14 © % (D) None of these 46. The Hirakud Project is on which of the following rivers ? (A) Godavari (B) Mahanadi (C) Damodar (D) Kosi 47. Which of the following is the smallest ocean of the World ? (A) Pacific (©) Atlantic (B) Indian (D) Arctic4 | UGC-Gen. Paper 2009 48. The largest irrigation Canal in India is called the— (A) Yamuna Canal (B) Sirhind Canal (©) Indira Gandni Canal (D) Upper Bari Doab Canal Which is the management degree ? (A) MBA (B) MCA «© MSW (D) Post graduate diploma in Tax law In which City 1IM is not situated ? (A) Lucknow (B) Delhi (C) Indore (D) Bangalore 49, 50. 1 6. " 16. 21. 26. 31. 36. 41. 42. 43. 44 4s. 46. Answers with Exaplanation (A) 2A) 3.0) 4.(B)5.(A) (By) 7.0) 8B) 9A) 10.08) A 2A BMD) 14a) 15 (A) (©) 17.(A) 18.08) 19.) 20.(A) (A) 22.(A) 23.(B) 24.(A) 25.00) (By) 27.(A) 28.(B) 29.(A) 30.10) (C) 32.(C) 33.(B) 34.1) 35.(B) (BY) 37.(A) 38.(C) 39.(B) 40. (D) (D) Regd. ratio = 1625 : 410 or 325: 82 © (C) Reqd. ratio 190 + 235) : (94 + 256) 125: 350= 17: 14 (B) Regd. number = 3360 (C) Regd. diff. = 165-69 = 96 (By 47.(D) 48.(C) 49.(A) 50,0)UGC Junior Research Followship and Lectureship Exam., Solved Paper (Based on Memory)2008 Teaching and Research Aptitude General Paper Which of the following States recorded the highest percentage of scheduled tribes in the 2001 census ? (A) Uttar Pradesh (B) Bihar (C) Himachal Pradesh (D) Punjab (B) Haryana .. Which of the following rivers flows between Vindhya Mountains range and Satpura ‘mountains range ? (A) Narmada (B) Tapti (C) Sone (D) Chambal (B) Ravi Origin of which of the following rivers is located out of India’s geographical territories ? (A) Jhelum (B) Beas (©) Chinab (D) Satlyj (E) Chambal . Coral reefs are located in which of the follow- ing countries ? a) (B) Australia (C) India (D) USA. (E) Indonesia . Up till which year is the National Affore- station Programme targeted to cover 33% of Indian land with forest ? (A) 2008 (B) 2012 (C) 2016 «D) 2020 (E) 2018 Dearness is calculated on the basis of — (A) Inflation rate (B) Tax rate (C) Revenue (D) Deficit (E) Agricultural production 7. Who among the following eradicated the *Sati-custom’ ? (A) Lord Minto (B) Lord Ripon (C) Lord Bentinck (D) Lord Layton (B) Lord Wavell 8. G.B, Pant Sagar dam is constructed on which river ? (A) Betwa (C) Kosi (E) Chambal 9. Which of the following@ecountries is not a member of OI 2 (A) Algeria (©) Malaysia (E) All of the above 10. Which of the following is not a bird ? (B) Ghaghra (®) Rihand (B) Indonesia (D) Nigeria (A) Bat (B) Emo ©) Kiwi (D) Ostrich «) 11, Iodine is accumulated in which of the following glands in human body ? (A) Parathyroid (B) Thyroid ©) Pituitary (D) Adrenal ) Allof the above 12, Which of the following vitamins is helpful in the process of blood coagulation ? (A) Vitamin A (B) Vitamin By (©) Vitamin (D) Vitamin k (E) Vitamin C 13. Which of the following vitamins is available plentifully in guava ? (A) Vitamin A (B) Vitamin By: ®) Vitamin D4U_ | Gen. Paper 14. Who is the author of the book “Conquest of Self ? (A) Aravind Ghose (B) Rabindranath Tagore: (C) Mahatma Gandhi (D) S. Radhakrishnan (E) Jawahar Lal Nehru 15, In which schedule of the Indian Constitution, there are three lists that divide the powers between the Union and the States ? (A) Fifth (B) Sixth (C) Seventh (D) Eighth (E) Ninth 16. In which of the following cities, there is a branch of IT? (A) Agra (B) New Delhi (C) Ajamer (D) Chandigrah (E) Rohtak 17. Which of the following courses is taught in Indian Institute of Management ? (A) MBA (B) MCA (C) M.Sc. (D) MA, (E) M.Com. 18, Gyan Commission is related to— (A) Education (B) Politics (C) Social Service (D) Foreign Trade {E) All of the above 19, ‘There is a Central University in which of the following cities ? (A) New Delhi Gamia Nagar) (B) Aligarh (C) Varanasi (D) Hyderabad (E) All of the above Which of the following is the higher educa- commission in India ? (A) Central University {B) University Grants Commission (C) Technical University (D) Home Ministry (E) Education Department 21. Registration for Ph.D. degree is allowed after passing the following course (A) After 10+2 23, 21. (B) After B.A/B, Com {C) After Master's degree course (D) After D. Lit. (8) At any time ‘Tata Institute of Social Sciences is located in— (A) Mumbai (B) Ayodhya (C) Patna (D) Jaipur (&) Kora ‘The word ‘Research’ Means— (A) Study (B) Rediscover (C) Education (D) Writing (E) Transfer In research, zero hypothesis is expressed as— Ay (B) Hy (C) Hy (>) BH (B) None of these Research report is prepared— (A) Before carrying out research (B) After carrying out research (C) In the mid of research (D) Alllof the above (8) None of these Parts of the format of the research are — (A) Introduction of research topic (B) Objective of research (©) Field of research (D) Process of research (E) All of the above ‘Sources to collect primary informations are— (A) Biography —_(B) Report (C) Newspapers (D) Diary (B) All of the above . Object of T-test in research is— {A) To collect the informations (B) To test the hypothesis (C) To prepare the table (D) Tocalculate (E) None of these Income tax is the (A) Driect tax (B) Indirect tax (C) Anexpenditure (D) An insurance (E) A lawaI. 33. 34, 35. 36. . The following is a women university— (A) Jamia-Milia Islamia (B) Vansthali Vidyapeeth (©) Agra Universi (D) Punjab Unive (E) Osmania University U.NO. was formed in— (a) 1940 (B) 1948 (C) 1945 (D) 1951 (&) 1960 Who was the first Indian woman to scale the Mount Everest was— (A) Santosh Yadav (B) Bachchendri Pal (©) Rita Faria (D) Kunjarani (B) Rituparna Ghose ‘The oldest religious book is — (A) Yajurveda (B) Puran () Rieved (D) Ramayan (E) None of these. Which of the following numbers will replace the question-mark (2) in the figure ? wx (B) 16 (C) 12 (D) 6 &) 9 Which ofthe following feters will replace the question-mark (2) in the given series — BLFINR.V.Z.D.H.L? (A) M (B) O © P wT («) U 30% of 4% of 2 of 2500 is— (A) 500, (B) 400, (C) 360 (D) 120 (B) 109 Gen. Paper | SU Directions—(Q. 37-41) Read the table to answer the following questions. ‘Number (in thousands) of people and percen- tage of male, female and children in six different cities : 37. In which city the number of children is the lowest ? (YR Bs ©T (DQ (E) None of these 38. In sum total of the number of males in all the cities, what would be the average number of males ? 214so 5 (A) 214505 (B) 23200 § : 5 2 (C) 19445 § (D) 186205 (E) None of these 39. What would be the ratio of the number of femals in city R and the city T? (A) 8401:9135 — (B) 7325: $462 (C) 9124: 10131 (D) 6487: 7758 (E) None of these 40, What would be the percentage of people living in U city of the total population of alt the cities ? (A) 28 (B) 11 6 (D) 24 &) 19 41, What is the percentage of the females of city 3 of that of city P? (A) 87.08 (C) 114-84 (E) None of these (B) 124-68 (D) 92-166U | Gen. Paper 42. Where will the Asian Games 2010 be organised ? (A) Beijing (B) Pyogyang (C) Gvagajahu —(D) Shanghai (B) Seot 43. The great tennis player Bjorn Borg belongs to which of the following countries ? (A) Sweden (B) Australia (C) USA. (D) Italy (E) Africa 44, Venugopal is associated with which of the following ? (A) Sujlone {B) Videocone (C) Ranbaxy (D) Maruti industries (E) Vodafone 45. ‘The bank of the private sector is— (a) ICICI (B) SBI (C) RBI (D) PNB (&) UCO Bank irections—(Q. 46-50) Read this para-graph ‘carefully and answer the questions given below— Human Rights Commission is a legal body. It was constituted as a result of the act passed by the Parliament, This act was termed a “Human Rights Act, 1993". Its headquarter is in Delhi. The Commission is a multi-members institution, has a Chairman and four members. Chairman of the Commission should be some retired Chief Justice of India, One member should be some working or retired judge of the Supreme Court and ‘one member should be some working or retired Chief Justice of some High Court. Rest two members should be conversant with the human rights or having knowledge of human rights. Rather than these full time-members. there are three other members also. Chairmen and members of the National Minority Commission, National Scheduled casts and scheduled tribes Commi and National Women Commission are appointed by the President on the basis of the recommen- dations of a Six-member Committee headed by the Prime Minister. Present Chairman of the Nation Human Rights Commission is Shri S. Rajendra Babu. 46. National Human Rights Commission is a (A) Legal body (B) Constitutional body 47. 49. 50. 16. a 26. 31. 34. (C) Commercial institution (D) Allof the above (B) None of these Under which act National Human Rights ‘Commission was constituted ? {A) Contract Act, 1872 (B) Company Act, 1956 (C) Banking Act, 1949 (D) Human Rights Act, 1993 {E) Allof the above Naslonal Human Righws Commisslon sonties of (A) One member (C) Two members (E) None of these Chairman of Human Rights Commission is— (A) Girija Prasad (B) Mrs. Advani (C) S. Rajendra Babu (D) Shri Kaul (&) Shri Rai Chairman of the Commission is appointed by— (A) President (B) Prime Minister (C) Home Minister (D) Governor (B) Multi members (D) No member ® Minister Answers with Explanations -A) 2A) 3.) 4.8) 5.8) (A) TC) 8D) -9.(C)_10.(A) ® 2o BO WO be B) 17.(A) 18.(A)— 19.) 20.18) © 2A) 23.8) 24.) 25.0) (B) 27.08) -28.(B)-29.(A)_30.(B) €) 32.48) 33.) (A) 1x2 = 2 ax2=4 2x4 4x8 “ 223233. (C) Letters in the series are written in the 36. 37, advancing order of +4. 2,40 30. (D) 25005 > 196 top = 120 (D) Number of children in city P x26 100 = 12571 Number of children in city Q 2:16 x 25 10 Thousand = 840 Number of children in city R 20x22 ‘Thousand = 11924 Number of children in city S 44.42 1 = 8884 Number of children in city T 65:25 x18 = Tg Thousand = 11745 Number of children in city U = 5680822 Thousand ‘Thousand ° shousand 100 12496 = The number of children in city Q is the 42. (C) 43.(A) 47, (D) least. 38. (B) Required average “ol 100 £ 100 1 . 1[srasaae, 2 16x45 Gen. Paper | 7U 100 $4.20%47 | 44.4235 100 4, 952554 | 56853 100 100 _| Thousand 12.4 25474 Gog (19373 + 1447.24 2547-4 + 1554-7 + 35235 + 3010-4) Thousand Ss = 23200¢ 39. (A) Required ratio = 40. (B) Requird percentage Al. (C) Requird percentage 44.(B) 48.(B)— 49.(C) 54.20x31 65:2 100 1680-2 : 1827.0 8401: 9135 00 _ 5680 x 100 48-35 + 32:16 + 54-20 + 44-42 + 65-25 + 56-80 5680. 301-18 19 Approsimate 44-42 x45 100 48:35 36 100, * 100 2 17-406 14:34 45.(A) 50.(A) 46.(A)UGC Junior Research Fellowship and Lectureship Exam., Solved Paper (Based on Memory)2007 General Paper-I Teaching and Research Aptitude A research problem is feasible only when— (A) Ithas utility and relevance (B) Itis researchable (©) It is new and adds something to knowledge (D) All the above . Micro teaching is most effective for the student-teacher— (A) During the practice-teaching (B) After the practice-teaching (C) Before the practice-teaching (D) None of the above . Teacher uses visual-aids to make learning— (A) Simple (B) More knowledgeable (©) Quicker (D) Interesting . Which is the teaching ? (A) Punishing the students (B) Maintaining discipline in the class (C) Lecturing in impressive way (D) Drawing sketches and diagrams on the black-board Bibliography given in a research report— (A) Shows vast knowledge of the researcher (B) Helps those interested in further research (C) Has no relevance to research (D) All the above . Fundamental research reflects the (A) Synthesize new ideals (B) Expound new principles (C) Evaluate the existing material concer- ning research Swudy the existing literature regarding various topics Teast important factor in ) 7. To test null hypothesis, a researcher uses— (A) rtest (B) ANOVA Or (D) Factorial analysis 8. Which one of the following teachers would ‘you like the most ? (A) Punctual (B) Having research aptitude (C) Loving and having high idealistic philosophy (D) Who often amuses his students 9. The teacher's role at the higher educational level is to— (A) Provide information to students (B) Promote self-learning in students (C) Encourage healthy competition among students (D) Help students to solve their personal problems 10. The study in which the investigators attempt to trace an effect is known as— (A) Survey Research (B) *Ex-post Facto’ Research (C) Historical Research (D) Summative Research Directions—(Q. 11-15) Read the following passage and answer the questions— All political systems need to mediate the relationship between private wealth and public power. Those that fail risk a dysfunctional govern- ‘ment captured by wealthy interests. Corruption is one symptom of such failure with private willingness-to-pay trumping public goals. Private individuals and business firms pay to get routine services and to get to the head of the bureaucratic queue. They pay to limit their taxes, avoid costly regulations, obtain contracts at inflated prices and4 | UGC Gen. Paper get concessions and privatised firms at low prices. If corruption is endemic, public officials—both bureaucrats and elected officials may redesign programmes and propose public projects with few public benefits and many opportunities for private Pfofit. Ofcourse, corruption, in the sense of bribes, pay-offs and kickbacks, is only one type of governtent failure. Efforts to promote “good ‘governance’ must be broader than anti-corruption campaigns. Governments may be honest but inefficient because no one has an incentive to work productively, and narrow elites may capture the state and exert excess influence on policy. Bribery may induce the lazy to work hard and permit those not in the inner circle of cronies to obtain benefits. However, even in such cases, corruption cannot be confined to ‘functional’ areas. It will be a temptation whenever private benefits are positive. It may be a reasonable response to a harsh reality but, over time, it can facilitate a spiral into an even worse situation. 11. Produc linked incentives to public/ private officials is one of the indicatives for— (A) Efficient government (B) Bad governance (C) Inefficient government (D) Corruption 12. The governments which fail to focus on the relationship between private wealth and public power are likely to become— (A) Functional (B) Dysfunctional (©) Normal functioning (D) Good governance 13. One important symptom of bad governance (A) Corruption (B) High taxes (©) Complicated rules and regulations (D) High prices 14, The spiralling corruption can only be contained by promoting— (A) Private profit (B) Anti-corruption campaign (C) Good governance (D) Pay-offs and kick backs 16, 19, 20. au. Bi When corruption is rampant, public officials always aim at many opportunities for— (A) Public benefits (B) Public profit (©) Private profit, (D) Corporate “E" denotes— (A) Universal Negative Proposition (B) Particular Affirmative Proposition (C) Universal Affirmative Proposition (D) Particular Negative Proposition |. Feed-back of a message comes from— (A) Satellite (C) Audience (B) Media (D) Communicator, . Circle graphs are used to show— (A) How various sections share in the whole (B) How various parts are related to the whole (C) How one whole is related to other wholes (D) How one partis related to other parts If in a certain language TRIVANDRUM is coded as 259535475 8, how would MADRAS be coded ? (A) 834536 (B) 834538 (C) 834530 (D) 834539 ‘The question to be answered by factorial analysis of the quantitative data does not explain one of the following— (A) Is °X" related to "Y" ? (B) How is “X" related to "Y’ ? (©) How does *X” affect the dependent variable *Y’ at different levels of another independent variable °K’ or 'M" ? (D) How is *X’ by *K’ related to *M’? Adjusting the photo for publication by cutting is technically known as— (A) Photo cutting (B) Photo bleeding (©) Photo cropping (D) Photo adjustment Value education makes a student— (A) Good citizen (B) Successful businessman (C) Popular teacher (D) Efficient manager23. On the keyboard of computer each character ‘has an “ASCII” value which stands for— (A) American Stock Code for Information Interchange (B) American Standard Code for Information Interchange (C) African Standard Code for Information Interchange (D) Adaptable Standard Code for Information Change A Syllogism must have— (A) Three propositions (B) Four propositions (C) Six propositions (D) Five propositions The process of laying out a document with text, graphics, headlines and photographs is involved in— {A) Deck Top Publishing (B) Desk Top Printing (C) Desk Top Publishing (D) Deck Top Printing From the given four statements, select the two which cannot be true but yet both can be false, Choose the right pair— All men are mortal ‘Some men are mortal No man is mortal ‘Some men are not mortal (A) (i) and (ii) (©) (and Which of the natural hazards have big effect on Indian people each year ? (A) Cyclones (B) Floods (C) Earthquakes —(D) Landslides ‘The Government established the University Grants Commission by an Act of Parliament in the year— (A) 1980 (B) 1948 (C) 1950 D) 1956 ). Which is the number that comes next iri the sequence ? 9.8, (a) 5 © 8 26. (D) (ii) and (iv) ai 28. (B) 6 () 4 30, 31 32. 33, 35. 37. UGC Gen. Paper | 5 ‘A’ is the father of °C’, and ‘D’ is the son of “BY. “E’ is the brother of ‘A’. If ‘C’ is the sister of ‘D", how is ‘B’ related to ‘E" ? (A) Daughter (B) Husband (C) Sister (D) Brother-in-law Copula is that part of proposition which denotes the relationship between— (A) Subject and predicate (B) Known and unknown (C) Major premise and minor premise (D) Subject and object ‘The plume rise in a coal based power plant depends on— @ Buoyancy Gi) Atmospheric stability (ii) Momentum of exhaust gases Idemtfy the correct code— (A) (i) and (ii) only (B) (ii) and (iii) only (©) (i and (iti) only D) (i), (ii) and Gili) Networking of libraries through electronic ‘media is known as— (A) Inflibnet (©) Internet (®) Libinfrct (D) HTML . Which of the following methods will you choose to prepare choropleth map of India showing urban density of population ? (A) Quartites (B) Quintiles (C) Meanand SD. (D) Break-point Universities having central campus for imparting education are called— (A) Central Universities (B) Deemed Universities (C) Residential Universities (D) Open Universities Which of the following methods is best suited to show on a map the types of crops being grown in a region ? (A) Choropleth _(B) Chorochromatic (C) Choroschematic (D) Isopleth ‘The aspect ratio of TV screen is— (A) 4:3 (B) 4:2 (©) 3:5 (D) 2:36 | UGCGen. Paper 38. Collection of information in advance before designing communication strategy is known a (A) Feed-back (B) Feed-forward (C) Research study (D) Opinion poll Press Council of India is located at— (A) Chennai (B) Mumbai (C) Kolkata (D) Delhi ‘Out of four numbers, the average of the first three numbers is thrice the fourth number. If the average of the four numbers is 5, the fourth number is— 45° 5 ©@2 D4 How many Mondays are there in a particular month of a particular year, if the month ends on Wednesday ? (AS (B) 4 ©3 (D) None of the above January 12, 1980 was Saturday, what day was January 12, 1979? (A) Saturday (B) Friday (C) Sunday (D) Thursday Transfer of data from one application to another line is known as— (A) Dynamic Disk Exchange (B) Dodgy Data Exchange (C) Dogmatic Data Exchange (D) Dynamic Data Exchange 39, 4 42. 43, Which part of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) performs calculation and makes decisions ? (A) Arithmetic Logic Unit (B) Alternating Logic Unit (C) Alternate Local Unit (D) American Logic Unit 45. Tsunami occurs due to— (A) Mild earthquakes and landslides in the oceans 41. 48. 49. 50. ul 16. 21. 26. (B) Strong earthquakes and landslides in the oceans (C) Strong earthquakes and landslides in ‘mountains (D) Strong earthquakes and landslides in deserts “Dpi' stands for— (A) Dots per inch (B) Digits per unit (C) Dots pixel inch (D) Diagrams per inch A ratio represents the relation between— (A) Part and Part (B) Part and Whole (©) Whole and Whote (D) All of the above Comparative Environment Impact Assess- ment study is to be conducted for— (A) The whole year (B) Three seasons excluding monsoon (C) Any three seasons (D) The worst season Sea level rise results primarily due to— (A) Heavy rainfall (B) Melting of glaciers (C) Submarine volcanism (D) Seafloor spreading ‘The University which telecasts interactive educational programmes through its own ‘channel is— (A) B. R. Ambedkar Open. University. Hyderabad LG.NO.U. University of Pune Annamalai University B) © ) Answers with Hints (D) 2(A) 3D) 4A) 5A) B®) 7.8) 8B) 9B) 10.8) (A) 12.(B) 13.(A) 14.(C)15.(C) (A) 17.(C) 18.18) 19.(A) 20. (D) (C) 22.(A) 23.08) 24K) 25.10) (D) 27.(B) 28.(D)UGC Gen, Paper | 7 29. (C) The sequence of the given series will be 31. (A) 32.(B) 33.(A) 34.(A) 35.(A) as follows— 36. (A) 37.(A) 38.(D) 39. (D) +0 +0 +0 40. (C) Let the numbers are a, 6, ¢ and d then + + + according to question, 988 8 7 8 6 BF atb+c L_tL_tt_t ~ gy mae 7 “t - =~ atbte = 9d Ai) Hence, the number ‘8° will come next in the Gebickd sequence. J _ ie 30. (C) According to question, = at+b+ctd = oii 5, leer On putting the value of equation (i) into ot equation (ii), : g Sister 9d+d = 20 = 10d = 20 | ——) ia d=2 5 41. B) 42.(B) 43.(@D) 44.(A)45.(B) Hence “B' is the Sister-in-Law of ‘E’. 46. (A) 47.(D) 48.(A) 49.(B) 50. (B)UGC Junior Research Fellowship and Lectureship Exam. Solved Paper (Based on Memory)2006 General Paper-I Teaching and Research Aptitude .. Which of the two given options is of the level of understanding ? 1. Define noun, 2, Define noun in your own words. (A) Only 1 (B) Only 2 (C) Both | and 2 {D) Neither 1 nor 2 ‘The depth of any research can be judged by : (AYTitle of the research (B) Objectives of the research (C) Total expenditure on the research (D) Duration of the research 3. Match List-I (Interviews) with List-If (Meaning) and select the correct answer from the code given below : List-l (Interviews) (a) Structured interviews (b) Unstructured interviews (©) Focussed imerviews (@) Clinical interviews List-It (Meaning) 1, Greater flexibility approach 2. Attention on the questions to be answered 3. Individual life experience 4, Pre-determined question 5. Non-directive Codes : @ ® © @ 4 1 2 3 @2 4 1 3 ©s 2 4 1 (1 3 5 4 4. Which of the following options are the main tasks of research in modern society ? 1. To keep pace with the advancement in knowledge. 2. Todiscover new things. 3. To write.a critique on the earlier writings, To systematically examine and critically analyse the investigations/sources with objectivity, (A) 4,2and1— (B) 1,2and3 (©) fand3 (D) 2,3and4 ‘One of the aims of the scientific method in research is to (A)Improve data interpretation (B) Eliminate spurious relations (C) Confirm triangulation (D) Introduce new variables The first Indian chronicler of Indian history was: (A) Megasthanese (B) Fahiyan (C) Huan Tsang (D) Kalhan What do you consider as the main aim of interdisciplinary research ? (A) To bring out holistic approach to research {B) To reduce the emphasis of single subject in research domain (C) To over simplify the problem of research (D) To create a new trend in research methodology Which of the following statements is most appropriate ? (A) Teachers can teach (B) Teachers help can create in a student a desire to learn (C) Lecture Method can be used for develop- ing thinking (D) Teachers are born9. Which of the following statements is correct ? (A) Syllabus is a part of curriculum. (B) Syllabus is an annexure to curriculum (C) Curriculum is the same in all educational institutions affiliated to a particular university, (D) Syllabus is not the same in all educatio- nal institutions affiliated to a particular univer- sity. 10. Which of the following comprise teaching skill ? (A) Black Board writing. (B) Questioning (C) Explaining (D) All the above Directions—(Q. 1 1—15)The superintendence, direction and control of preparation of electoral rolls for, and the conduct of, elections to Parlia- ment and State Legislatures and elections to the offices of the President and the Vice-President of India are vestedin the Election Commission of India. It is an independent constitutional authority. Independence of the Election Commission and its insulation from executive interference is ensured by a specific provision under Article 324(S) of the constitution that the Chief Election ‘Commissioner shall not be removed from his office except in like manner and on like grounds as a Judge of the Supreme Court and conditions of is service shall not be varied to his disadvantage afier his appointment In C.W-P. No. 4912 of 1998 (Kushra Bharat Vs. Union of India and others), the Delhi High Court directed that information relating to Government dues owed by the candidates to the departments dealing with Government accommo- dation, electricity, water, telephone and transport etc, and any other dues should be furnished by the candidates and this information should be published by the election authorities under the ‘commission. 11. The Chief Election Commissioner can be removed from his office under Article : (A) 125 (B) 352 (C) 226 (D) 324 12. According to the passage. the Election Com- mission is an independent constitutional authority. This is under Article No, : (A) 324 (B) 356 (C) 246 (D) 161 T.&R Aptitude | 3 13, The text of the passage reflects or raises certain questions : (A) The authority of the commission can not be challenged (B) This would help in stopping the Crimina- tion of Indian politics (C) This would reduce substantially the num- ber of contesting candidates (D) This would ensure fair and free elections 14, Independence of the Commission means : (A) Have a constitutional status (B) Have legislative powers (C) Have judicial powers () Have political powers 15. Fair and free election means : (A) Transparency (B) To maintain law and order (C) Regional considerations (D) Role for pressure groups 16, Which of the following institutions in the field of education is set up by the MHRD Government of India ? (A) Indian Council of World Affair, New Deint (B) Mythic Society, Bangalore (C) National Bal Bhawan, New Delhi (D) India International Centre, New Dethi 17. Tamil Nadu coastal belt has drinking water shortage due to : (A) High evaporation (B) Sea water flooding due to tsunami (C) Over exploitation of ground water by tubewells (D) Seepage of sea water 18, Use of an ordinary telephone as an Internet appliance is called : (A) Voice net {B) Voice telephone (C) Voice tine (D) Voice portal 19. Networked media exist in interconnected : (A) Social environments (B) Economic environments (C) Political environments (D) Technological environments4 | T.&R. Aptitude 20. 2: 2. 23, 24. Insert the missing number : 1 32°33°31 34°? 19 ig we we) 2 8 18 o# oe At what time between 4 and 5 O'clock will the hands of a watch point in opposite directions ? (A) 45 min. past 4 (B) 40 min, past 4 © sof min. past 4 (Dy 545; min, pasts Who among the following can be asked to make a statement in Indian Parliament ? (A) Any MLA (B) Chief of Army Staff (C) Solicitor General of India (D) Mayor of Delhi Monday falls on 20th March, 1995. What was the day on 3rd November, 1994 ? (A) Thursday (B) Sunday (C) Tuesday —(D) Saturday Using websites to pour out one's grievances is called : (A) Cyberventing (B) Cyber ranting (C) Web hate (D) Web plea ‘The function of mass communication of sup- plying information regarding the processes, issues, events and societal developments is known as (A) Content supply (B) Surveillance (©) Gratification (D) Correlation While all rivers of Peninsular India flow into the Bay of Bengal, Narmada and Tapti flow into the Arabian Sea because these two rivers : (A) Follow the slope of these rift valleys (B) The general slope of the Indian peninsula is from East to West 8 31. (C) The Indian peninsula North of the Satpura ranges, is tilted towards the West (D) The Indian peninsula South of the Satpura ranges is tilted towards East In web search. finding a large number of documents with very little relevant infor- mation is termed : (A) Poor recall (B) Web craw! (©) Poor precision rate (D) Poor web response The average of four consecutive even numbers is 27. The largest of these numbers is: (A) 36 (B) 32 (©) 30 (D) 28 Video transmission over the Internet that looks like delayed livecasting is called (A) Virtual video (B) Direct broadcast (C) Video shift (D) Real-time video Ministry of Human Resource Development (HRD) includes : (A) Department of Elementary Education and Literacy (B) Department of Secondary Education and Higher Education (C) Department of Women and Child Development (D) Alllof the above Direction for this question—Given below ‘are two statements (a) and (b) followed by two conclusions (1) and (2). Considering the statements to be true, indicate which of the following conclusions logically follow from the given statements by selecting one of the four response alternatives given below the ‘conclusion Statements— (a) All businessmen are wealthy. (b) All wealthy people are hard working. Conclusions— 1, All businessmen are hard working. 2. All hardly working people are not ‘wealthy. (A) Only | follows32. 33, 35. 36. 37. (B) Only 2 follows (C) Both 1 and 2 follows (D) Neither 1 nor 2 follows Which of the following conclusions is logic- ally valid based on statement given below ? Statement—Most teachers are hard working. Conctusions— 1. Some teachers are hard working. 2. Some teachers are not hard working. (A) Only 1 is implied (B) Only 2 is implied (C) Both | and 2 are implied (D) Neither 1 nor 2 is implied Water is always involved with landslides. This is because it ; (A) Reduces the shear strength of rocks (B) Increases the weight of the overburden (C) Enhances chemical weathering (D) Is a universal solvent ‘The concept of connect intelligence is derived from : (A) Virtual reality (B) Fuzzy logic (C) Bluetooth technology (D) Value added networks “SITE? stands for : (A) System for International Technology and Engineering (B) Satellite Instructional Television Experi- ment (C) South Indian Trade Estate (D) State Institute of Technology and Engineering Ina certain code, FHQK means GIRL. How will WOMEN be written in the same code ? (A) VNLDM —(B) FHQKN (C) XPNFO—(D) VLNDM Soils in the Mahanadi delta are less fertile than those in the Godavari delta because of (A) Erosion of top soils by annual floods (B) Inundation of land by sea water (C) Traditional agriculture practices (D) The derivation of alluvial soil from red- soil hinterland T.&R Aptitude | 5 38. What is the name of Research station established by the Indian Government for “Conducting Research at Antarctic’ ? (A) Dakshin Gangotri (B) Yamunotri (C) Uttari Gangotri (D) None of the above The science of the study of feedback systems in humans, animals and machines is known ee (A) Cybernetics (B) Reverse communication (C) Selectivity study (D) Response analysis, Which is the smallest North-East State in India? (A) Tripura (B) Meghalaya (C) Mizoram (D) Manipur 41. Which of the following conclusions is logic- ally valid based on statement given below ? Statement—Most of the Indian states existed before independence. Conclusions— 1, Some Indian States existed before i 7 2. All Indian States did not exist before independence. (A) Only 1 is implied (B) Only 2is implied (C) Both 1 and 2 are implied (D) Neither 1 nor 2 is implied Parliament can legislate on matters listed in the State list : (A) With the prior permission of the President (B) Only after the constitution is amended suitably (C) In case of inconsistency among State legistatures (D) At the request of two or more States A dialogue between a humanbeing and a computer programme that occurs simultaneo- usly in various forms is described as : (A) Man-machine speak (B) Binary chat (C) Digital talk (D) Interactivity 39. 42. 43.6 | T.&R. Aptitude 44. Assertion (A)—Acrosols have potential for modifying climate Reason (R)—Aerosols interact with both short waves and radiation. (A) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (©) (A) is true, but (R) is false (D) (A) is false, but (R) is tue 45. The combination of computing, telecommuni- cations and media in a digital atmosphere is referred to as (A) Online communication (B) Integrated media (C) Digital combine (D) Convergence Directions—{Q. 46-50) Not for Visuall Handicapped Candidates—The following pie chart indicates the expenditure of a country on various sports during a particular year. Study the pie chart and answer it Question Number 46 to 50. 46. The chart shows that the most popular game of the country is ? (A) Hockey (B) Football (C) Cricket (D) Tennis 47. Out of the following country’s expenditure is the same on : (A) Hockey and Tennis (B) Golf and Basket Ball (©) Cricket and Football (D) Hockey and Golf 48. The ratio of the total expenditure on football to that of expenditure on hockey is : (a) 115 By ist © 15:1 (D) 3:20 49. If the total expenditure on sports during the year was Rs. 1,20,00,000 how much was ‘spent on basket ball ? (A) Rs. 9,50,000 (B) Rs. 10,00,000 (C) Rs. 12,00,000 (D) Rs. 15,00,000 50. If the total expenditure on sport during the year was Rs. 1,50,00,000 the expenditure on cricket and hockey together was : (A) Rs. 60,00,000. (B) Rs. 50,00,000 (C) Rs. 37,50,000 (D) Rs. 25,00,000 For Visually Handicapped Students Only 46. Which of the following contains 3/4 of the available fresh water in the world ? (A) Lakes (B) River water (©) Glaciers (D) Ground water 47. Which continent comprises 30% of the land area of the earth 7 (A) Australia (B). Asia (C) South America (D) Europe 48. Which one of the following objectives is not included in the 73rd Constitutional Amend- ment of India ? (A) To increase.the productivity of the land (B) To reduce regional disparity in develop- ment (C) To generate employment (D) To provide essential infrastructure facili- ties and amenities to the people 49. Corporative EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is to he conducted for (A) The whole year (B) The moist season (C) Any three seasons (D) Three seasons excluding monsoon 50. It is believed that our globe is warming pro- gressively, This global warming will eventu- ally result in : (A) Melting of the polar ice (B) Uniformity of climate at equator and pole (C) Full in sea level (D) Increase in availability of usable landAnswers with Hints (B) Human cognition is having three levels of thinking process viz. Memory Level; Under- standing Level; and Reflective Level. Among these, Memory level is related to Recall and Ruognition of the concept but its higher level is associated with ASSIMILATION and ABSORPTION of the content hence the Alternative ‘B" reflects the understanding level in clear terms. (B) }. (A) Here the alternative (a) Structured interview is having everything preplanned in advance like—Interviewer Plan, Time, No. of Questions to be asked etc. is correct because : () Unstructured interview as its name suggest and just opposite to above have full fledged flexibility on the part of interviewer like—Place, Time, open/ closed ended Questions on limited to formal talks. Focussed interview in some-what detec- tive type conversation to arrive at some definite conclusion related to taboos/ problems/performances etc. Clinical interview is conducted for diag- nosing problems whether in conscious/ unconscious state of human mind in order to provide some sort of remedial programme. |. (A) Here the alternative *A’ is most suitable answer to the stem of question because in modern society, the research has three basic roles to play The students whether in pure sciences/ social sciences have been trained in scie- ntific methodology in order to keep/ develop the adequate potentiality of scientific Attitude towards life, man and society. That's why a realistic training has been imparted in Labs/Fieldwork/ ‘Through preparation of reports It is an era of vertical progress in science ©) @) di) of mind may find himself more interac- tive/manipulative in the ongoing society. The task of research is also to satisfy timeless inquisitiveness of human mind, T&R Aptitude | 7 therefore, it is also having discovery- oriented approach. 5. (B) 6D) 10. 1, 16. 26. 2B. 29, 34, (A) Inter-disciplinary approach of research is the latest innovation in the field and believes that the elements of scientific phenomenon must be dealt in integrated form instead of disintegrated form to bring out the concept in its HOLISTIC point of view. For example, Students school problems may be surveyed by a team of researchers to digout its depth like-an Educationist, class-room teacher, Doctor Clinical Psychologist, Counsellor, Guidance worker and a Social worker. It gives a detailed mapping plan of all the difficulties lying with the students simultane- ously. (B) Teacher does not play only a information mongering role in the classroom but to instill and infuse the inspiration in the students in order to bring desirable changes in future and make him an ideal citizen. (A) Curriculum is a wider term consisting academic and noy-academic part of all activities within the schoo! premises. The syllabus belongs to only its academic part pertaining to C/R teaching-learning process. (D) All the above are the teaching skills without them a teacher is like a without gun in a battlefield. (D) 12(A) 13.) 14(A) 15.8) (C) 17.) 18.(C) 19.(D) 20.) (D) 22.) 23.(A) 241A) 25.(A) (A) 270A) (C) The four consecutive even numbers = 4 xt2,x44x46 . pies snere eee ei press 4 27 => 4x = 108-12 xe Bary Hence, the largest number = x46 = 2446=30 (D) 30.(D) 31.(A) 32.(C) 33. (B) ©) 35.8)8 | T.&R Aptitude 36. (C) FHQK GIRL Similarly, WOMEN XPNFO 37. (A) 38.(A) 39.(A) 40.(C)41.(B) 42. (D) 43.(D) 44.(A) 45.(D) 46.10) 47.8) 48.(B) 49. (D) 125% of Rs. 1,20,00,000 is Rs. 15,00,000. 50. (A) Cricket and Hockey together get the share 25% + 1IS% 40% and 40% of Rs. 1,50,00,000 is Rs. 60,00.000. For Visually Handicapped Students Only 46. (B) 47.(B) 48.(A) 49.(A) 50.(A)REASONING TEST1 Relationship or Analogy Test In this type of test, an effort is made to establish relationship between the two objects ‘Two objects related in some way are given and third object is also given with four or five alternative answers. The candidates are required to find out which one of the alternatives bears the same ralation with the third object as first and second objects are related. ‘Example 1. Man : Walk : : Fish: ? (A) Swim (B) Eat ©) Live (©) Sleep (E) Fly Answer with Explanation—(A). As a man covers some distance after walking in the same man a fish covers some distance after swimming, Hence the correct answer is (A). Example 2. Glove" is to ‘Hand! as Hat is to: (A) Cloth (B) Cap (C) Head (D) Hair (E) Eyes Answer with Explanation—(C). ‘Glove’ is worn on the ‘Hand ‘Hat’ is worn on the ‘Head’. Hence the correct answer is ‘C’. Example 3. If PRLN ; XZTV ; : SLFH:? Which one of the answers would replace the question mark ? (A) NPRT (B) NRPT (C) NTRP (D) RTNP (€) RPNT Answer with Explanation—(D). In the first term one letter is missing between the third and fourth letters, one letter is missing between the fourth and first letters and one letter is missing between first and second letters. The same order will be applied in all other terms, Example 4. If ? : Vegetable : : Wheat : ‘Which one of the following is the correct pair for question marks ? (A) Plant, Cake (B) Barley, Flour (C) Cabbage, Corn (D) Leaves, Rice Answer with Explanation—(C). As Cabb- age is one kind of vegetable in the same manner wheat is one kind of corn. Hence both the words of (C) are fit to fill the places of question marks. Example 5. In the following question, three problem figures are followed by four answer figures. In place of the fourth problem figure there is a question mark. Which one of the answer figures would occupy the place of question mark so that there must be the same relation between the first and second problem figures as that between the third and fourth problem figures. Problem Figure eee ore] GEM FY Answer Figure ><8]>98 |s >< |<< 5 (A) (B) © (dD) Answer with Explanation—(B). The arrows at the ends of the line in fig. (1) are reversed and are touching the line in fig. (2). Besides that the signs of + and — which are on the opposite sides of the line in fig. (1) come together on the right end and plus sign comes down while minus sign goes4/ Reasoning up. On the basis of the changes given above fig. (B) comes on the place of question mark, Example 6, Which answer would replace the question mark ? ‘Tis to Bile as Gland is to ? (A) Gall-bladder, Hormone (B) Kidney, Blood (C) Spleen, Phlegm (D) Liver, Urine Answer with Explanation—(A). As from gall-bladder, bile comes out in the same manner from gland, hormone comes out Exercise 1 Directions—For cach of the following ques- tions, there exists a certain relation between the first two words. The same relation also exists in the third and fourth words. Out of these four words, one word is missing. The place of the missing word is shown by question mark. Find out the missing word from the five words given below in each question. 1, Air: Atmosphere : : Water : ? (A) Island (B) Earth (C) Ocean (D) Drop (E) Dew 2. Mother : Daughter: : Father : ? (A) Son (B) Brother «C) Boy (D) Sister (©) Grandfather 3. Obey : Defy :: Work: ? (A) Lazy (B) Rest (C) Idle (D) Labour (8) Challenge 4, Light : Sun: : Heat :? (A) Electricity (B) Moon © Fire (D) Stars () Ice 5S! Oil: Lamp: : Wax :? (A) Bulb (B) Candle (C) Light (D) Dark (E) Smooth 6. Parrot : Cage :: Man: ? (A) Home (B) Life 10. (C) House (D) Prison (E) Forest Pen : Ink : : Pencil : ? (A) Knife (B) Write (©) Lead «Dy Chatk (B) Wood ‘Trouble : Safety :: Freedom ; ? (A) Independence (B) Slavery (C) Liberty «D) Patient (E) Healthy Sickness : Health : : Happiness : (A) Medicine (B) Misery (C) Comfort (D) Sorrow (E) Beautifulness Bee : Honey : : Cow: ? (A) Animal (B) Grass (©) Milk «D) Water (E) Leather Ocean : Pond : : Deep (A) River (B) Shallow (C) Canal (D) Clean (E) Diny 7: Simple: : Abstract : Concrete (A) Specific (B) Hard (C) Procedure (D) Complex (B)_ None of these Walk : Run: : Breeze : ? (A) Cold (B) Fast (©) Wind (D) Breathe © Air |. Factory : Production : : School : ? (A) Teachers (B) Students (©) Building (D) Discip! (E) Education 5. House : Wall : : Wall : ? (A) Cement (B) Sand (©) Roof (D) Brick (E) Paint Cardboard : Opaque : : Glass : ? (A) Brittle B) GlossyR (©) Transparent. (D) Hard (E) Lustrous /. Soft : Sponge : : Sharp : ? (A) Blunt (@) Cut (©) Pierce (D) Edge (E) Knife }. Pupil : Class : : Bead :? (R. B. I. Officer Jan, 1988) (A) Necklace (B) Ornament (©) Jewellery (D) Gold (E) Ring ). Entrance : Exit: : Loyalty :? (A) Falschood (B) Disrespect (©) Dishonesty (D) Truth. (E) Treachery Chapter : Book : : Flower : ? (A) Plant (B) Bud (©) Letter (D) Garden (E) Bouquet Disease : Pathology : : Planets :? (A) Sun (B) Satellite (©) Astrology (D) Astronomy (E) Class . Ankle : Knee ; : Wrist :? (A) Elbow (B) Hand (C) Finger (D) Foot (E) None of these |. Army : Soldier : : Galaxy : ? (A) Planet (B) Satellite (©) Meteor (D) Universe () Star Doctor : Medicine: : Teacher : ? (A) Class (B) Student (C) College (D) Lecture (E) Black Board . Statue : Size :: Song :? (A) Words (B) Beauty (C) Tune (D) Poetry (E) Singer . Sorrow : Joy :: Pleasure : ? (A) Feat (B) Anger 27. 3. 32. 33. 35. Reasoning/$ (C) Hatred (D) Pain (E) Jealousy Dark : Light : » Black : ? (A) White {B) Night (©) Day (D) Dark (E) Grey Metre :?: : Litre : Volume (A) Weight (B) Pressure (C) Length (D) Area (E) Density Circle :?:: Sphere : Cube _( (A) Round (B) Square (©) Ring {D) Corners (E) Radius Omithologist ; Bird : : Anthropologist : ? (A) Animals (B) Insects (©) Minerals (D) Mankind (E) Environment Step : Staircase : : Soldier : ? (A) Rifle (B) Wer (©) Army {D) Bravery () Uniform Ancient : Modern : : Often :? (A) Seldom (B) Frequent (©) Alws (D) Never (E) Regular 2: BEE: : FANG : SNAKE (A) Flying (B) Humming (©) Honey (D) Sting (E) Wax 2: Graceful : : Vulgarity : Elegance (A) Plain (B) Awkward (©) Asperity (D) Comely (©) Uely 2: Copy :: Invent : Imitate (A) Discovery (B) Inquiry (©) Draw (D) Original (E) Foundation6/ Reasoning a. 38, 39. 40. 4. 42, 43. 4s. Giraffe : : Australia : Kangaroo (A) India (B) Antarctica (C) Africa (D) France (©) Japan 2s Light : : Dusk : Dawn (A) Electricity (B) Sun (C) Noon (D) Morning (E) Heavy Man :: Aves : Bird (A) Lizard (B) Homosapiens (C) Mammals (D) Holothuroidiea (E) None of these ‘Newspaper : Press: : Cloth :? (A) Cotton (B) Mill (C) Tailor (D) Market (E) Textile Fossils : Creatures : : Mummies : ? (A) Mothers (B) Human beings (C) Dried up dead bodies (D) Dead bodies (E) Egypt Education : Teacher :: Treatment : ? (A) Medici {B) Nurse (C) Chemist (D) Clinic (E) Doctor Clock : Time : : Lamp : ? (A) Bulb (B) Rooim (©) Glow (D) Light (B) Darkness Well : Depth : : Word : 7 (A) Literature (B) Language (C) Meaning (D) Writing (B) Alphabet House : Windows : : Man : ? (A) Universe (B) Eyes (C) Speech (D) Brain (E) Emotion ‘Stammering : Speech : : Deafness : ? (A) Hearing (B) Ear (©) Dumb (D) Silence ©) Talk 46, Car: Petrol: :T.V.:? (A) Antenna (B) Entertainment (C) Electricity (D) Screen {E) Transmission 47. Home : Shelter : : School : ? (A) Principal (B) Student (C) Chass (D) Teaching (©) Education 48, Stone : Hard :: Feather :? (A) Soft (B) White (© Bird ®) Fy (E) Wings 49, Tall : Short: : Treachery : ? (A) Glory (B) Disgrace (©) Honour (D) Loyalty (E) Respect 50. Plant : Tree : : House : ? (A) Skyscraper (B) Castle (C) Home (D) Residence (E) Building Exercise 2 Directions—For each of the following ques- tions there is some relationship between the two terms to the left of: : and the same relationship exists between the two terms to its right. In each of these questions the fourth term is missing. This term is one of the alternatives among the five terms given below. Find out this term. 1. ABC: ZYX = CBA:? (A) XYZ (B) BCA (C) YZX. (D) ZXY ( xzy 2. ILN:SQO::PRT:? (a) UYW (B) UTVs a a x @ 2 (CQ) Ywu (D) VUT (E) TUV ADE : FGJ::KNO:? (A) PQR (B) TPR (©) PQT (D) ROP (E) PRS DGJ: KMO:: MPS :? (A) TVX (B) WUS (svy (D) XVT (E) xTV ACE: HIL:; MOQ:? (A) TVX, (B) TUX (C)XVT (D) SUW (E) WUS LOM: NMK :: PKI:? (A) RIK, (B) SHG (RIG (D) RHG. (E) SIG LJH: KKI::CIA:? (A) BIB (B) BBB (C) DBB (D) CBZ (E) BBZ Aab: aAB:: Pgr:? (A) PQR: (B) PQr ( pQr (D) pQR (E) PaR BCD : FGH:: LMN:? (A) WXV (B) VWxX (stv (D) XW (E) TVW ). ABD : CDF :: MNP: ? (A) KLM (B) LNO (©) VxY (D) NPQ (E) EFH |. UTS: FDC:: WVU :? (A) XWV (B) WXY (©) SIM (D) RPO @)SRP NUMBER : UNBMRE :: GHOST :? (A) HOGST (B) HOGTS (©) HGOST (D) HGSOT (©) HGOTS ). DRIVEN : EIDRVN : : BEGUM :? (a) EUBGM (B) MGBEU 21. 2. 23. 24, Reasoning/7 (©) BGMEU (D) UEBGM (E) BGMUE BDAC : FHEG :: NPMO:? (A) QTRS (B) RQTS (C)TROS (D) SORT (E) RTQS |. PRLN : XZTV:: JLFH:? (A) RTNP (B) NPRT (©) NRPT (D) NTRP (E) RPNT EGIK : FILO: : FHJL:? (A) GMP (B) JGPM (©) GIMP (D) GIPM (E) GMJP |. LXNU : NYPV:: QTBR :? (A) SDSU (B) RSUD (C) RUSD (D) SRUD (E) SUDS . PNLJ: IGEC: : VTRP:? (A) QOMK (B) RSTU (€) QSRC (D) RPOM (E) PROM . ITIS : HRGQ: : FPEO:? (A) CNDM (B) CNDQ (©) ONCM (D) DENQ (E) DMCN QYGO : SAIQ:: UCKS:? (A) WDMV (B) VENU (©) WDLU (D) VEMU (E) WEMU YAWC : UESG : : QIOK :? (A) MINC (B) MIKE (© KOME (D) MMKO. (E) LIME BZDX : FUHT: : JRLP:? (A) NNKL (B) NNLO (©) NNPL (D) NMLR (E) MNPT ACEJ : OUZJ: : SUXB:? (A) GNSA (B) GLQZ (©) GKPY (D) GoRc (©) GMTB PCWL : REXM:: THNY :? (A) OZPL (B) KOVZ (© PMKZ (D) VJOZ (E) UVXZ.8/Reasoning 25. CFIL: PSVY:: HKNQ:? (A) NPSV (B) LPSY (©) LORU (D) MOQT (E) MPSU Exercise 3 Directions—For each of the following questions one term is missing which is shown by the question mark. The missing term is one from the five alternatives given below in such a way ‘that the relation between the first two terms is the same as the relation between the last two terms. Find out the missing term. 1, 1/4: 1/82: 1/32? (A) 1/7 (B) 1/4 (1/6 (D) 2/6 1/2 2 1/4: 1/82:2/3:2 (A) 1/4 (B) 1/3 (©)1/2 (D) 2/7 (1/7 3.09: 2524922 (A) 63 (B) 36 (C) 64 (D) 81 (E) 100 4. 01:04: :05:? (A) 06 (B) 16 (C) 24 (D) 36 (E) 25 5. 01:08 ::09:2 (A) 16 (B) 25 (©) 36 (p49 (E) 64 6. 12:35::16:? (A) 32 (B) 45 (49 (D) 83 (6) 45 De Fs Bh eB c¥. (A 6 (B)39 (37 (43 (E) 45 8 122: 170::290:2 (A) 299 (B) 315 (C) 332 (D) 344 (E) 362 HA 16ST 22 (ayaa (B) 52 10. (C64 (E) 81 42: 562: 10:7 1A) 132 (©) 144 (E) 156 OL: 08: 16:7 (A) 25 (C) 64 (E) 81 (D)73 (B) 136 (D) 148 (B) 125 (D)27 (B) 32 (D) 42 (B) 13 (D) 4 (B81 (D) 64 (B)27 ()21 (B) 126 (D) 124 (B) 2s (D) 32 (B) 20 (D)21 (B) 64 (D) 27 (B) 22 (D) 20(B)55 @Mis (B11 (D) 121 (B) 75 (D) 80 3 wy 3 Oy (Be MB ®u Exercise 4 Directions—For cach of the following questions, there are two words and five alterna- tive answers. In cach of the alternative answers there are two words. The candidate has to find ‘out the alternative whose two words have the same relation as in the two words given in beginning. 1, Resignation : Office (B) Illness : Hospital (©) Abdication : Throne (D) Moisture : Rain (E) Appointment : Interview 2. Bunch : Key :: (A) Hound : Pack (B) Team : Competition (©) Beehive : Bee (D) Examination ; Subject (E) Bouquet : Flower a 2 Reasoning’? |. Profit : Loss: : (A) Success : Failure (B) Rupee : Paisa (©) Whole : Part (D) Multiplication : Addition (E) Adult : Child Sapling : Tree :: (A) Horse : Mare (B) Student : Teacher (©) Bud : Flower () Tree : Furniture (E) River : Brook Supervisor : Worker : (A) Junior : Senior (B) Superior : Inferior (©) Elder : Younger (D) Debtor : Creditor (E) Officer : Clerk Malaria : Mosquito : : (A) Poison : Death (B) Rat : Plague (C) Epidemic : Bacteria (D) Cholera : Water (E) Medicine : Disease Paisa : Rupee : : (A) Kilogram : Quintal (B) Metre : Centimetre (©) Coin : Money (D) Weight : Ton (E) Rupee : Wealth Poet : Verse : (A) Prose : Novelist (B) Author : Book (©) Novel : Prose (D) Publication : Editor (E) Summary : Paraphrase Water : Thirst :: (A) Food : Hunger (B) Sun : Energy (©) Appetite : Meal10/Reasoning (D) Ice-cream : Cold (E) Poison ; Death 10. Pulp : Paper : : (A) Wood : Table (B) Cloth ; Shirt (©) Yarn : Fabric (D) Iron : Steel (E) Wood : Sawdust Directions-For each of the following ques- tions, there are two words and cight alternative answers, The candidates have to find out two such alternatives the relation in which is the same as in the two words given in the beginning. 17. Car and Garage LL. Trees and Forest (A) Ocean, (B) Page (C) Books (D) Study (E) Library (F) Ship (G) Boys (H) Classes 12. Constable and Police (A) Clerk (B) Hospital (C) Medicine (D) Mother (E) Girl (F) Doctor @) File (H) House 13, Brother-in-law and Sister (I (B) Youth (C) Female-companion (D) Wife (My (A) Second term = First term + 1/8 First term © Fourth term = ‘Third term + 1/8 Third term (B) Second term = (First term) +4 2 Fourth term = (Third term) +4 Exercise 4 « (C) As in resignation the office is to be left in the same manner when abdication is done, throne is to be left (E) As ‘Bunch’ is the collection of “Keys, in the same way “Boquet’ is the collection of "Flowers" (A) As profit is antonym of loss, in the same Way success is the antonym of failure. (C) As sapling is a young tree in the same way bud is the young flower. (E) As supervisor supervises the worker in the same way officer supervises the clerk. Reasoning /21 (D) As malaria is caused by the mosquito in the same way cholera is caused due to water. (A) As 100 paise are equivalent to a rupee in the same way 100 kilograms are equivalent to a quintal (B) As verse is written by a poet in the same ‘way book is written by an author. (A) As ‘Water’ quenches “Thirst” in the same manner ‘Food’ satisfies *Hunger’. (C) As ‘Pulp’ is the raw material for ‘Paper’, ‘inthe same manner ‘Yarn’ is the raw material for ‘Fabric’. E) Ay number of trees together make “Forest” in the same manner number of books together make ‘Library’. 12. (F, B) As “Constable” comes under the ‘police” 13, 14. 15 16. 17. 18, 19, 24, department, in the same way “doctor” comes under the *hospital’, (B, G) Second word is the feminine of the first, (A, D) As the month of January is cold, the month of June is hot, (A, D) One word is the antonym of the other. (43, ) First word 1s the result of the second. (A, F) Second word is the place where the (E, H) One is the part of the other. (G, H) As ‘man’ cannot live without oxygen in the same way ‘fish’ cannot live without water. |. (A, G) The given words are synonym to each other. (D) In (E) furniture and its two examples are given, In the same way in (H) Truit and its examples are given. (€) In (C) mother i a sister and a female in the same way in (S). Cow is a mammal and an animal . (A) A teacher can be a writer and a speaker. In the same way a doctor can be a painter as well as a father. (B) In (A) wheat comes under ‘cereal’ while tomato does not come under cereal. In the same way soldier comes under the army while civilian does not.22 / Reasoning 25. (B) In (B) Stool and table both come under the furniture. In the same way wheat and barley both come under cereal, 26. (B) I has all the eight characteristics which are P,Q, RS, T, U, Vand W. 27. (A) Shas characteristics T, W, P, S, U and Q K has characteristics P, T, R and V M has characteristics 8, U, W, R and V. Hence only T, P, and Q are only the required. characteristics. 28. (C) 29.(B) 30.(D) Exercise 5 1, (C) Only in figure (C), the line has one arrow at the one end and two arrows in the middle. 2, (C) In all the rest figures the central circular partis touching the side part, 3. (C) There are rectangles in all the rest figures. 4. (C) Only in figure (C) one eye is black and the other is white. 5. (D) Only in figure (D) the bottom line is black and there are two more lines. 6. (C) Only in figure (C) an arc below the eyes is concave toward the eyes. 7. (C) Only in figure (C) the curve takes three rounds. 8. (A) In figure (B) one end of the letter S is joint to the central part. In figure (C) there is an arrow at one end and in figure (D) both ends are joined to the central part. 9. (B) If the given figure is rotated through 180° figure (B) is obtained. 10. (A) If the given figure is rotated through 90° in clockwise direction figure (B) is obtained, 11. (A) From figure I to II the direction of outer *U' is reversed while the inner U remains as itis. 12. (C) From figure 1 to II the arrow is replaced by a line with two dashes at the ends and with the rotation at 45° in clockwise direction. 13. (A) The triangle in figure I is reduced and rotated by 180° in figure I (D) ‘K’ in figure 1 is rotated by 180° in figure nL 14, 15. (D) Pentagon in figure 1 is rotated by 180° andl Gecomes. black from white in figure IL 16. 17. 18, 19, 2. 23. 24. 25. (C) Triangle in figure 1 is rotated by 180? and doubles in number in figure (2). (C) Figure (C) is obtained by joining the middle points of the sides of the triangle 10 the opposite vertices. If the middle points of the sides are joined to the opposite vertices in figure (B). We will get the required answer, (C) If in figure (1) circle is changed into a square,are is removed and a circle is middle in the centre and one small circle is increased out of the figure, figure (2) is obtained. If these changes are made in figure (3), the required figure is obtained. (B) Figure (2) is obtained by rotating the figure (1) clockwise through 90° and removing the dot which is inside the triangle. (B) If figure (1) is turned upside down and its lower power is shaded, figure (2) is obtained. (4) If figure (1) is rotated through 180° turning the dash upside down and increasing ‘one line, figure (2) is obtained. (2) If figure (1) is rotated anticlockwise through 90°, the figure (2) is obtained, (4) If in figure (1) all the vertices are joined to 4 point inside the figure, we get figure (2) (3) If figure (1) is turned upside down figure (2) is obtained. (2) The figure (2) is obtained by changing the direction of hands and legs in figure (1). Exercise 6 (C) All are harbours, (C) All are the forms of carbon, (D) Basket, Pail, Pan and Bow!-all are ves- sels. (C) The synonym of Emancipate, free and re- lease is liberate. (C) Daisy, Pansy, Rose and Violet are flowers or plants, (D) The synonym of arid, parched and drou- ghty is dry, (C) The word ‘son’ makes a lineage grandfather, father and brother, (B) As yellow, orange and green are different colours so purple is also a colour.10, i. 12 13. 14, 15. 16. 7 18, 2. 22, 23, 28. 29. (A) As lungs, lever and kidneys are internal organs of body, in the same way ‘heart’ is also an internal organ. (C) The synonym of lock, shut and fasten is lock, (D) Aeroplane, Train and Truck ate all the ‘means of transport (C) All the three given animals are mammals. (A) All the three given words are arms. (C) All the three given words are the characteristics of human beings. (B) All the given words are different forms of literature. (C) All the three given things are cereals. (B) Coal, iron and mica are all minerals. (A) All the three given words are the qualities of a person. 1. (C) Alll the three given words are the parts of dress. (B) All the three given words are the parts of furniture. (D) Lungis also an internal part of body as liver, heart and kidney are the internal parts of, body. (D) Like uncle, aunt and brother, the term nephew is also used to show relationship. (C) Jute, cotton, woo! and silk all are natural yarns, (D) The synonym of lead, convince and allure is fascinate (C) Like flood, fire, cyclone, earthquake is also a natural calamity. . (B) Carpenter, plumber, electrician and blacksmith are all manual workers. (A) Obstruction is caused due to cork, plung and dam. (C) As red, yellow and blue are the different colours in the same way green is also a colour. (C) The synonym of desire, wish and want is anxiety. (D) Ohm, volt, ampere and watt are units of measurement of electricity 10. 12 13. 14. 15. 16. 21 Reasoning / 23 Exercise 7 (B) As skirmish leads to war in the same way disease leads to epidemic. (B) As soldier follows the captain in the same way follower follows the leader. (B) As a tree grows with root, in the same way smoke is produced with fire, (D) As cap is worn on the head in the same ‘way ring is worn on the finger. (C) As furniture is made by carpenter in the same way footwear is made by cobbler. (B) As sapling is a younger form of a tree in the same manner girl is the younger form of a woman, (A) As to sing is the hobby of a vocalist in the same manner to play a game is the hobby of a player. . (E) As money given for accommodation is known as rent in the same manner money given for journey is known as fare. (C) As smoke leads to pollution in the same. way war leads to destruction, (B) As bell gives sound in the same way lamp ‘gives light, (C) As to be hard is the quality of the stone in the same manner to be soft is the quality of the feather. (C) As unit of thermometer is ‘degree’ in the same way unit of clock is *hour’, (E) As ‘softness’ is found is sponge in the ssame way ‘sharpness’ is found in knife. (D) As to be ‘Opaque’ is the quality of the cardboard in the same way to be transparent is the quality of glass. (B) As wall is a part of a house in the same ‘way brick is a part of wall. (A) 17.(C) 18. (B) (©) 22.(A) 23.08) 19.(A) 20.(C) Exercise 8 2B) 3.) 7.(C) 8.(B) 1© 6.(D) 4.(A) 9.(A) 5.8) 10.(0)2 Spotting Out the Dissimilar In this type of test, five words are given out of which four are almost same in nature but the rest one is different from the four. The candidate hans to find out which one word is different from the rest. Forclassification two illustrations are given below. Example 1, Which one of the words given below is different from the rest ? (A) Mango (B) Apple (© Brinjal (D) Grapes (E) Pomegranate Answer with Explanation ~ (C), Except “Brinjal’ all the rest are the names of fruits, while “Brinjal’is name of a vegetable. Hence ‘Brinjal’is different from the rest. Example 2. Find out the pair which is different from the other given pairs. (A) Cow and Buffalo (B) Cock and Hen (C) Horse and Mare (D) Dog and Bitch (E) Peacock and Peahen Answer with Explanation-(A). Except the first pair, in all pairs the second word is the feminine of the first word. Example 3. In the following five groups of letters, one group is different from the other four groups. Find out the group which is different from the rest. (AEDCBA (B)XWVUY (QJIHGF (D)ONMLK ()TSRQP Answer with Explanation-(B). In the other groups the letters are in reverse alphabetical order. While in this group first four letters are in reverse order and fifth letter is different. Example 4. In the following five numbers, four are same in a certain way while the rest one is different. Find out the different one, (A) 28 (B14 (49 (D) 43 (B35 Answer with Explanation ~ (D). In this except 43, all the rest number 28, 14, 49 and 35 are divisible by 7 while 43 is not divisible by 7 Hence 43 is the different number from the rest. Example S. Which one of the following figures is different from the rest four figures. AAA aM Answer with Explanation-(E). In the above example, each figure has two lines cutting one another, one line is the same in all the figures and the second line is different and has open ends in all the figure except in figure numbered E which forms a closed figure. Therefore, figure E is the answer. Exercise 1 Directions—For each of the following ques- tions five words are given, out of which four are same in a certain way while the rest one is different. Find out the different one. 1, (A) Teacher (B) Principal> s 2 ~ © (C) Student (E) Lecturer (A) Bird (© Kite (E) Sparrow (A) Bow! (©) Tumbler (E) Bouquet (A) Beam (©) House (E) Wall (A) Delhi (©) Madras (B) Rangoon (A) Red (©) Green (E) Blue (A) Gold (©) Mercury (E) Sodium (A) Eye (©) Ear (&) Finger (A) Handkerchief (© Jacket ) Kurta |. (A) Mango (C) Orange (E) Lemon |. (A) Rajesh (©) Vijay (E) Sandhya .. (A) Milk (© Water (E) Cococola . (A) Rifle (© Sword () Cannon (A) Chameleon (© Snake (©) Fox (A) Quick (C) Long (E) Fat (D) Professor (B) Crow (D) Pigeon (B) Spoon (D) Cup (B) Pillar (D) Roof (B) Bombay (D) Calcutta (B) Paint (D) Yellow (B) Silver (D) Aluminium (B) Tongue (D) Nose (B) Shirt (D) Coat (B) Pear (D) Papaya (B) Ajay (D) Rakesh (B) Wine (D) Curd (B) Pistol (D) Gun (B) Lizard (D) Cobra (B) Small (D) Broad 2. 23. 26. 27. Reasoning. ‘25 . (A) Stone (B) Lime (©) Wall (D) Cement (E) Sand (A) Sun (B) Cloud (©) Moon (D) Earth (E) Horizon . (A) Moon (B) Jupiter (©) Mars (D) Saturn (E) Venus ). (A) Sword (B) Spear (©) Shield (D) Arrow (E) Dagger (A) Slip (8) Swim (©) Run (D) Hear (E) Walk (A) February (B) April (©) June (D) August (E) October (A) Ring (B) Bracelet (©) Ornament (D) Bangle (E) Necklace (A) Bed (B) Stool (©) Chair {D) Bench (E) Table (A) Carrot (B) Radish (©) Sweet-potato _(D) Potato (E) Beet (A) He-goat {B) Ox (C) Cow (D) Buli (E) Horse (A) Nest (B) Boat (©) Stable (D) Kennel (E) Hole (A) Sad (B) Cheerful (C) Jovial (D) Festive (E) Lively (A) Helicopter (B) Steamer (C) Chariot (D) Automobile (E) Aircraft (A) Long jump (B) Athletics (C) High jump (D) Running (E) Hurdles Crossing26/Reasoning 30. (A) Physics (B) Thermodynamics (© Optics (D) Electronics (E) Mechanics Directions—In each of the questions from 31 to 33., four of the five are alike in a certain way and so form a group. Which one does not belong to that group ? 31. (A) Magazine (B) Novel (©) Thesis (D) Periodical (©) Dictionary 32. (A) Hour (B) Week (© Fortnight (D) Calendar (F) Day 33. (A) Blacksmith (B) Tailor (© Sailor () Carpenter (E) Goldsmith Directions—In each of the questions from 34-43, out of five words given, four have one quality or concept common which is not appli- cable to the fifth. Choose the odd one out. 34. (A) Square (B) Rectangle (©) Triangle (D) Circle () Area 35. (A) Paper (B) Footruler (C) Sharpner (D) Teacher (E) Eraser 36. (A) Bench (B) Sofa (©) Cupboard (D) Chair (B) Settee 37. (A) Chisel (B) Tools (©) Hammer (D) Axe (© Screw driver 38. (A) Tree (B) Root (©) Flower (D) Leaf (©) Fruit 39. (A) Bush (B) Plant (©) Leaf (D) Creeper () Tree 40, (A) Calcutta (B) Madras (©) Jaipur (D) Bombay (E) Delhi 41. (A) Hut (B) Building (©) Cottage (D) Accommodation (©) Villa 42, (A) Kuchipudi (B) Kathak (©) Disco (©) Manipuri (E) Kathakali 43, (A) Sitar (B) Violin (© Sarod (D) Tanpura (E) Tabla Exercise 2 Directions—Find out the pair which is 4ifferent from the others in each of the following questions, 1. (A) Air and Oxygen (B) Teacher and Student (C) Mathematics and Geometry (D) Flower and Petal (B) Word and letter 2. (A) Elephants and Trumpet (B) Horses and Neigh (©) Camels and Roar (D) Dogs and Bark (©) Birds and Chisp (A) Water and Bucket (B) Ink and Inkpot (©) Oil and Lamp (D) Pen and Nib (E) Syrup and Bottle (A) Patient and Hospital (B) Criminals and Prison (©) Student and Teacher (D) Bird and Nest (E) Fish and aquarium . (A) Cycle and Scooter (B) Rifle and Sword (©) Pencil and Pen (D) Tea and Coffee (E) Shirt and Tailor . (A) Tree - Plant (B) Wealth ~ Money (©) Wish ~ Desire (D) Heavy - Light () Enmity ~ Contrariety (A) Black and White (B) In and Out s a ex10. 12 13. 14, 15. © D) ) (A) ®B) © @) «) (A) B) © @) «®) (a) (B) © @) ®) (A) (B) © ro) © (A) ®) © ©) «© (A) B) © @) «@) A) (6) © «) ) (a) (B) © i) ©) ‘Weapons and Arms High and Low Day and Night Head and Cap Dhoti and Chest Hands and Gloves Feet and Shoes Legs and Trousers Camel and Ass Hen and Chicken Sheep and Lamb Cow and Calf Man and Child Horse and Stable Birds and Nest Dog and Den Sheep and Pen Pig and Sty Oil and Lamp ‘Water and Ice ‘Wood and Table Silk and Shirt Flour and Biscuit Sister and Brother Uncle and Aunt Grandfather and Grandson Father-in-law and Son-in-law Father and son Bag and Baggage Kith and Kin Pen and Pencil Bread and Butter Heart and Soul Husband and Wife Lion and Fox Dog and Cat ‘Crow and Cuckoo King and Minister Beautiful and Handsome Bother and Worry Cold and Chilly ‘Avoid and Seek Hobby and Recreation 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 2 22. 23, 24. A) (B) © ) ©) a @) © @) © (A) (B) © @) ©) «@ (B) © @) © (A) (B) © ©) «) Reasoning / 27 jons and Roar Snakes and Hiss Frogs and Bleat Bees and Hum Birds and Chiep Daring and Timid Beautiful and Pretty ‘Clear and Vague Youth and Adult Native and Alien ‘Surdas and Tulsidas Paris and London Krishna and Kaveri -Hemamalini and Maithli Sharan Gupta Red Sea and Black Sea Bulb and Light ‘Clock and Time River and Tank Chimney and Smoke Ike and Cold Bottle and Wine Inkpot and Ink Cup and Tea Pitcher and Water Ball and Bat Directions—(Q. 21-25) In each of the ques- tions below, four pairs of words are given out of ‘which the words in three pairs are related in some ‘way and words in one pair are different. Find that cone pair which is differently related. (A) © “a (B) ©) @) (a) (B) © @) (A) B) © @) Night-Day (B) White-Black Light-Dark (D) Sun-Moon Industry-Labourers Hospital-Patients Disease-Insects ‘Market-Buyers. Crime-Punishment Judgement-Advocacy Enterprise-Success Exercise-Health Book-Pages Parliament-Members Continent-Countries Fruit-Seeds28/ Reasoning 25, (A) Sentence - Word (B) Hour ~ Minute (C) Tree - Forest (D) Class - Student Directions-In each of the questions from 26 1030, there are four pairs out of which one pair is different from the rest. Find out the different pair. 26. (A) Man - House (B) Lion ~ Forest (C) Bird - Nest (D) Horse ~ Stable 27. (A) Man ~ Child (©) Table - Chair 28, (A) Life ~ Death (B) Poison - Nectar (©) Cloth ~ Rag (D) Thankful - Thankless 29, (A) Birds ~ Sky (B) Railway - Train (©) Aeroplane ~ Sky (D) Ship ~ Sea 30. (A) Happiness - Joy (B) Peace - Relief (C) Sickness - Death (D) Grief - War Directions-In each of the questions from 31 to 40,four pairs of words have been given, one of which is different from the other three in some respect. Find out the one pair that is different. (B) Black - Yellow (D) Millet - Barley 31, (A) College - Principal (B) Bank ~ Manager (©) Post offices - Postman (D) Navy ~ Commander 32. (A) Son- Nephew (B) Horse - Mare (©) Man - Lion (D) Cock - Bull 33. (A) Wood - Saw (B) Paper ~ Pen (C) Nail - Hammer (D) Garden - Flowers 34, (A) Army - General (B) Ship ~ Captain (©) Bus - Driver (D) College - Principal 35. (A) Head ~ Hand (B) Van - Driver (C) Leaf - Root (D) Wheel - Axle 36. (A) Sun - Moon (B) High - Low (© Black ~ White (D) Shallow ~ Deep 37, (A) Father - Son (B) Mother ~ Daughter (©) Uncle - Aunt (D) Uncle - Nephew 38. (A) Room - Floor (B) Table ~ Chair (©) Hand ~ Finger (D) Tree ~ Branch 39. (A) Gentle - Tender (B) Soft - Wool (©) Hard - Stone (D) Smooth ~ Glass 40, (A) Few ~ Many (B) Light- Heavy (©) Fat - Weigiity (D) Short ~ Tall Exercise 3 Directions-In each of the questions from 1 to 5, four groups of letters are given, Three of them are alike in a certain way while one is different. Choose the one which is different. 1, (A) FBI (B) QMT (©) VRY (D) HEK 2. (A)XT (B) JF (RL (D) PL 3. (A) FIL (B) RUX (C)ILo (D) Log 4. (A) DGI (B) MPR (C)KND (D) FIK 5. (A) CIG (B) HNK (ELI (D) JQNDirections—In the following groups of letters, one of them is different from the rest. Find out that group. 6. (A) BCDF (B) OPRS (c) HUL (Dp) TUVX 7. (A) AZBY (B) PTQS (©) CWwov (D) GQHR 8. (A) BQCR (B) DSEU (©) FVGw (D) HXIY 9. (A) FVAT (B) LNpR (C) PsvZ (D) HMnW 10. (A) ZYXW (B) UTSR (©) NMLK () IGE Ti. (A) YZW (B) EPF ©) NJO (D) TVU 12. (A) Cf (B) Djz (C) Evm (D) EVn 13. (A) Did “B) PgO «C) LIM (D) SdE 14. (A) bed (B) eg (C) psy (D) mkl 45, (A) BDT (B) QTM (C) PSV (D) CKT 16, (A) EMky (B) Dfgj (C) Kifn (D) Qivs 17, (A) msLT. (B) joQU «C) bsCM D) faPj 18. (A) BDFH (B) GIKM (C) UWXZ (D) PRTV 19. (A) AXUP (B) ONKN «C) GFKD (D) VSPM. 20, (A) BCDE (B) WYZA (C) YZAB (D) PQRS Directions—In each of the questions trom 21 to 25, there are groups of letters. One of these groups is different from the other groups. Find out the different group, 21, (A) NEXFL (B) LANCP (©) FRGSP (D) ZGPKU (E) JSAFE 22. (A) YHGCY (B) NDWvS (©) JLQNS (D) JSXYM (E) QCWRO Reasoning / 29 23. (4) WIWYO (B) ACAZV (C) GMRGS (D) METET (E) MONSK 24. (A) adeL (B) rpN © igmo (D) ropZ ® isk 25. (A) CEAR (B) TEAR (©) FEAR (D) WEAR (B) BEAR Directions—In each of the questions from 26 0 31. there are four groups of letters. One of these ‘groups is different from the other groups. Find out the different group. 26. (A) TOP (B) ZAY ©) cYO (D) xcw 27. (A) NMO (B) CBD «c) vuw @) XYZ 28. (A) KMO (B) GIK (C) EFG (D) ACE 29. (A) A (B) B OE () 0 30. (A) ZWT (B) FCA (©) SPM (D) LIF 31. (A) MNO (B) ACD «) GU «D) PRS Directions—in each of the questions from 32 t0 34, there are four groups of letters. One of them is different from the rest, Find out the different group. 32. (A) ACE (8) GIL (C) EGL (D) MOQ 33. (A) BOC (B) MIN (©) XAZ (p) SUT 34. (A) ZYX (B) YXV «) yur (D) TSR 35. Point out the odd one. (A) RNIF (B) SOKI «C) TPLH (D) NIFB Exercise 4 Directions—In each of the questions from 1 to 10, there are five numbers. Out of these four are alike in a certain way but the rest one is30/ Reasoning ee ‘Choose the one which is different from Exercise 5 the rest 1, (A) °o. (B) 28 Directions—In each of the questions from 1 (© 217 (D) 64 to 5, which one is different from the rest ? (BE) 126 1. (A) Snake (B) Serpent 2. (A) 4756 (B) 2074 o Sea (D) Whale (C) 6572 (D) 9865 _ 4677 ” 2. (A) Cobbler (B) Carpenter 3. (A) 24 (B) 36 a ee ‘D) Poner (C) 42 D) 48 © 12 ; 3. (A) Jupiter (B) Saturn Si 4. (A) 37 (B) 46 . — @y'Sun (C) 23 @) 59 {E) Mercury © 67 4. (A) 43 as 5. (A) 3642 (B) 4249 = e ©) (C) 7586 (D) 1745 ®) (E) 3269 5. (A) July (B) January 6. (A) 8791 (B) 1879 ie May ts (D) March (C) 8971 (D) 7619 Sep io Ll ° Directions—In questions from 6 to 10, which bi as i 6 By ‘one is different from rest of the three ? : © 181 (D) 144 6. (A) Breathing (B) Singing (&) 196 (C) Playing (D) Writing 7. (A) Advise (B) Counsel & (A) S188 (B) 9238 s () 8244 (D) 6311 (C) Direct (D) ‘Suggest (B) 5733 8. (A) Pluto oes (©) Neptune (D) Venus 9. (A) 7314 (B) 7029 (C) 2709 (D) 3115 9. (A) Car (B) Trolley (E) 5128 (C) Cart (D) fg 10. (A) Mansion ©) Villa a ¢ ous oO a0 (C) Garage (D) Apartment (®) 1347 Directions—In cach of the questions from I 1 to 13, four are alike ina certain way. Which is the Directions—Find out the odd one. ‘one not like the other four ? ee 2) 11. (A) Mist (B) Cloud (C) 108 @) 54 © fe om 12, (A) 212 (B) 343 © Ren (©) 757 ) 511 i. (A) tor mor 13. (A) 706 (B) 507 (C) Second (D) Time (C) 489 (D) 250 (©) Year 14. (A) 49. (B) 85 13. (A) Algebra (Cc) 121 (D) 81 (B) Geometry 15. Find out the odd one. (C) Mathematics “5, @) 1 (D): Trigonometry © 7 (D) 9 (©) ArithmeticReasoning / 31 Directions—In each of the questions from 14 __Directions— Out of the figures A. B,C, D and 15, which one is different from rest of the and E, four are similar in a certain way. One nae : figure is not like the other four. Choose the figure 14, (A) English (B) Encyclopaedia which is different from the rest. (C) Russian (D) German 15. (A) Hero (B) Villain 5: oo oan HS |B | sr] Directions—In each of the questions from 16 to 20, which one is different from the rest of the © others ? 16. (A) Japan (B) Nepal (C) France (D) China 7. (B) Pakistan c 17, (A) Grape (B) Cashnut (C) Pineapple (D) Apple a S (EB) Orange A B c D E 18. (A) Orchestra —(B) Flute oy 1S (©) Guitar (D) Harmonium 9} S| De|gD (BE) Violin A B c D E 19. (A) Bouquet (B) Garland Directions—In each of the questions from 10 (©) Florist (D) Flowers to 14, there are four figures given. Of these figures (E) Wreath three are alike in a certain way and thus form a 20. (A) Trousers (B) Shirt group. One of them is different. Choose the one (C) Frock (D) Coat ‘which is different from the remaining three. (B) Cloth ‘a Exercise 6 Ks Directions—In each of the following ques- cht! tions, there are four figures out of which three are rr er) similar in some way but one is different from them. Find out the different one figure. ML Zz = io) ja oo “as32/ Reasoning 13, Answers: Exercise L (C) All the rest are connected with teaching profession, (A) All the rest are the names of birds. (E) All the rest are utensils. (C) All the rest are parts of a house. (B) All the rest are towns of India. (B) All the rest are colours, (C) All the rest are solid metals. (B) All the rest are external organs of a body. (A) All the rest are used for wearing. (E) All the rest are fruits (E) All the rest are male, {D) All the rest are in liquid form. (C) All the rest are fire arms, (E) All the rest are reptiles. (A) Alll the rest show size and shape. (C) All the rest are building material (B) All the rest are terms concerned with Astronomy. (A) All the rest are planets, (C) All the rest are used for attacking. (D) All the rest are connected with the move- ‘ment of the body. (A) All the rest months have either 30 or 31 days. (C) All the rest are the different types of ‘ommaments. (B) All the rest have four legs. (D) All the rest have taste. (C) All the rest are male animals. (B) All the rest are places of shelter for animals or birds. (A) All the rest are signs of pleasure. (C) All the rest need diesel or petro! for their ‘working, . (B) All the rest are events. (A) All the rest are different branches of Physics. 31. (E) Only Dictionary supplies us with mean- ings. 32. (D) All others are units of time-measurement. 33. (C) All work while living on land. 34, (E) All others are geometrical figures. 35. (D) All the rest are used for writing purpose. 36. (C) All others are meant for sitting purpose. 37. (B) All the rest are the names of different tools. (A) All others are parts of a tree. (C) All the rest are different forms of plants (©) All others are capital of states. (D) All others are the different names of accommodation. (C) All the others are classical dances. (B) All others contain strings, 38. 39. 40. 4. 42. 43. Exercise 2 1, (B) Inall the other pairs, the second word is a part of the first. 2. (C) In all the other pairs, the second word is the cry of the first word, 3. (D) In all the other pairs, the first word is kept inside the second word. 4, (C)Inall the other pairs, the first word is kept inside the second word. 5. (E) In all the other pai lifeless. 6. (D) In all the other pairs, the first word is the Synonym of the second word. 7. (C)Inall the other pairs, the first word is the ‘opposite of the second word. 8. (B) In all the other pairs, the second word is worn on the first word. 9. (A) In alll the other pairs, the second word is the baby of the first word. all the things are 10. (C) In all the other pairs, the first word resides in the second word. 11. (A) In all the other pairs, the second word is made of the first word.13. 4, 15. 31 32. 33. . (B) In all the other pairs, there is relation other than the husband-wife relation (C) In all the other pairs, the two words make phrases. () In all the other pairs, the first word is masculine, while the second is feminine. (D) In all the other pairs, the first word is the synonym of the second word. (C) In all the other pairs, the second word is the cry of the first word. (B) In all the other pairs, the first word is the ‘opposite of the second word. (D) In alt the other pairs, the first and the second words belong to the same category. (C) In ll the other pairs, the second word is within the first word. E) In all the other pairs, the second word is found in the first word. (D) In all the other pairs, one word is the antonym of the other. (C) In all the other pairs, the first word is a workplace and second is people associated with it, (B) In all the other pairs. the second word is the result of first word. (D) In all the other pairs, the first is the collection of second. (C) In all the other pairs, the first is the collection of second, (B) In all the rest pairs, the first word lives in the second word. (A) All the rest are non-living things (C) In all the rest pairs, one word is the antonym of the other. (B) Inall the rest pairs. first word is, and the second isthe place where i {D) In all the rest pairs first word is the cause and the second word is the effect. (C) Manager is the head of Bank, Principal is the head of college, Commander is the head ‘of Navy, but Postman is not the head of post- office. (B) All other pairs are of masculines. {D) In all other pairs, the second is used on the first 34, 35, 36. 31, 38, 39. 40, Reasoning / 33 (©) As driver drives a bus, such operations are not done in other pairs. (B) In all other pairs, head and hand are the parts of the body, leaf and root are the parts of a tree, wheel and axle are the parts of pulley system but such a relation does not exit in van and driver. (A) In all the rest pairs, one word is antonym of the other. (C) In only (C) second is feminine of the first. (B) In all the rest pairs, the first word is a part ‘of the second word. (A) In all the rest pairs, the first word is the quality of the second word. (C) In all the other pairs. one is antonym of the other. Exercise 3 (D) In each other groups, the first letter is four letters ahead of the second letter and the third letter is three leiters ahead of the first letter (C) In each other groups, there is a gap of 3 eters in first and second leter. (D) In each other groups, there is a gap of 2 letters between first and second letters and also a gap of 3 letters between second and third letter. (C) In each other groups, there is a gap of 2 letters in first and second letters and a gap of 1 etter in second and third letters, (B) In each other groups, the third letter is four letters ahead of the first letter and the second letter is three letters ahead of the third fetter. () In other groups First three alphabetical order and there isa gap of one letter between third and fourth letters group (B) is not so. (D) Inall other groups, ist and 3rd letters are in alphabetical order and 2nd and 4th letters are in reverse order. (B) In rest of the groups, Ist and 3rd letters are in alphabetical order and 2nd and 4th letters are in alphabetical order. While such is, not the case with group (B). (C) In all other groups, third letter is in small form. ters are in1s, 16. 17, 21 2. BB 28. sz 3. { Reasoning (D) Letters in other groups are in reverse Alphabetical order. (A) In other groups Ist and 3rd letters are in alphabetical order. (D) Sevond letter in other groups is in small form. (C) One letter in other groups is a vowel (a, e, i,0,u). |. (B) All the three letters in other groups are in ‘small form. (C) In all other groups letter T is used. (A) In all other groups three letters are in ‘small forms. (D) In all vthier groups, the last letter is in capital form. (C) In all other groups one letter of alphabet is missing between each two letters. (B) No letter in other groups has been re- peated. (B) Letters in other groups are in alpha- betical order. (C) All the rest groups have a vowel. (A) In no other group a letter has been used twice. (E) In all the rest groups, a letter has been used twice. . (B) In all the other groups, a letter is capital. (A) All the other groups form meaningful words. (A) Only “Top’ is a word. «D) In all the other groups, second, first and thied letters are in alphabetical order (C) Inall the rest groups, there is a gap of one letter between the first and second letters and also a gap of one letter between the second and third letters, {B) All the rest are vowels. (D) In all the rest groups, there is a gap of two letters between the first and second letters and also a gap of two letters between the second and third letters (A) Inall the rest groups, there is a gap of one letter between the first and second letters. 32. 33, (B) In all the other groups. there is a gap of one letter between the first and the second letters and also a gap of one letter between the second and third letters. (C) In all the other groups, the first and the third letters are in alphabetical order. (B) In all the other groups, the letters are in reverse order. 35. (B) In all the other groups, there is a gap of ). (C) In all the other numbers, the dij three letters between two consecutive letters. Exercise 4 (D) All the other numbers are 2° + 1,33 + 1, S416 +1. (8) In no other number, any digit is repeated (C) All the other numbers are divisible by 12. (B) All the other numbers are prime num- bers, (B) In no other number, any digit is repeated. (D) All the other numbers are formed with 1, 7,8 .and 9. (C) All the other numbers are perfect squares. (B) In all the other numbers last two digits are same. (A) In all the other numbers the sum of tens hundreds and thousands digits is equal to the unit digit, 4is used. (B) All the rest numbers are divisible by 9. (D) In all the other numbers first and third digits are same (C) In all the other numbers zero is used, (B) All the rest numbers are perfect squares. (D) All the rest numbers are prime numbers Exercise 5 (D) All the other are reptiles. (©) All the rest produce some things while farmer grows. (D) All the others are planets, (C) All the rest are prime numbers. (B) All the rest have 31 days.(A) Only Breathing is natural action. (C) In all the rest, there is option. (B) All the rest are planets. (A) All the rest are pulled by animals. (C) All the rest are places for people to live in, . ) Rain is only in liquid form, (D) All the rest are units of time. . (C) All the rest are branches of Mathematics. (B) All the rest are languages. (D) All the rest are artists. (C) Alll the rest are the countries of Asia. (B) All the rest ate fruits (A) All the rest are the parts of the orchestra. (C) All the rest are articles made of flowers. (B) All the rest are garments. Exercise 6 « (C) In the rest, the arrows are pointing in the clockwise direction. (D) In the rest, only straight lines have been used 10, 12, 13. 14. Reasoning / 35 (D) In all the rest, the figure is made with the help of four lines. (C) In all the rest, there are two straight lines inside the circle. (D) In all the rest, there are straight lines enclosed in the figures. (D) In all the rest, the outer figure is similar to the inner white figure, (C) Inall the rest, the part protruding out has its bottom line bigger than the upper line. (B) All the rest figures are in the shape of English alphabet °S*, (B) All the rest, the lines inside the two circles are at right angles. (A) In all the rest, circular arc is cut from one of the comer. (D) Inall the rest, two figures are identical. (C) All the rest grow underground, (B) All the other figures are divided into four pars. (D) All the other figures contain plus or into signs.3 Series Completion Test In this type of test some numbers and/or alphabetical letters are given. They all form a series and change in a certain order. Series has one or more letters or numbers missing. The candi- dates are requited to observe that specific order in which the number or figure would suit for the blank space if they continue to change in the same order. Ilustration 1. Which of the alternative figures would correctly fill in the blank space in the following series of numbers 1,5, 10, 16, 23, 31, (A) 38 (3) 50 (Cc) 39 (D) 40 (E) 45 Answer with Explanation —(D). The diffe- rence between the first two figures ie. 1 and'5 is 4 and in subsequent figures it goes on increasing by 1. As the difference between 23 and 31 is 8, there- fore, the difference between 31 and the next figure which is missing, should be 9. Hence, the required ‘number should be 40. Mlustration 2. Which one of the letter given below would come next in the series of letters ? ZAY.B.X.C (ay Ww BV © D (D) P (E) F Answer with Explanation—(A). First, third and fifth letters (Z, Y and X)are in reverse alpha- betical order while second, fourth and sixth letters (A,B and C) ate inalphabetical order. Following, the same rule, the next letter of the series should be ‘W". Hence, the correct answer is (A). Iitustration 3. Which one of the letters trom the alternative answers would come next in the series given below ? Dy. Ps. Hos Jr (A) Ks (B) Mg ©) Py WD) Ly (©) No Answer with Explanation—(D). Each term contains a letter and a number, The letter changes leaving one letter each time while the number changes in numerical order. Therefore. after Jy should come Ls. Hence, the correct answer is (ID). Mlustration 4, Some letters are missing in the following letter series. The missing letters are given in the proper sequence as one of the alter- natives among the five given below. Find the correct alternative ab——abb——ab-—a (A) abab (B) bbaa (C) baab (D) abba (E) aabb Answer with Explanation—(C), If the letters of the alternative (C) are filled in blank spaces in the given letter series we get the series as follows— abba abba abba In the series so obtained we get that ‘abba’ are repeated thee times. If other alternatives are filled, no order is formed in the series so obtained. Hence, the correct answer is (C), IMustration 5. In the series given below only ‘one number is not according to the order in which the other numbers are. Find out the wrong num- ber. 2,3,5,8, 15,21, 34, 55 (a) 3 ®) 5© 21 (D) 8 (B) 15 Answer with Explanation—(E). In the series we see that the third term is the sum of first and second terms. Fourth term is the sum of the second ann tite term, Thuy each term iy the sum of its previous two terms. If 15 is replaced by 1 then the order mentioned above is applicable to all terms. Hence, the wrong number is 15. IMustration 6. Which one of the answer figures should come next in the problem figure if they continue to change in a order ? Problem Figures er Figures A BC dD OE Answer with Explanation—(6). In each of the problem figures a square is divided into four small squares. In the first figure, there is a small black dot in the upper left square. This black dot comes in the lower left square im figure (2). In figure (3) it comes after moying in the same direction in lower right square. Thus the black dot is moving in anticlock direction and shifts to the next small square. As in figure (4) the black dot is in the upper right square, it would be in the upper left square in the next figure. Exercise 1 Directions—in cach of the following ques- tions, there is a number series. In this series the numbers are changing in a specific order. If they continue to change in the same way. what will be the next term ? Le. ByS, Te Deeeeeee (Apt Bi (C) 13 (D) 6 (E) 10 2. 4,6,9, 13. (Ay 18 (B) 17 (C) 16 (D) 19 ) 20 10. 13. 14. 4,9, 16,25, 2000 (Ay 32 (c) 55 (E) 49, 0. 7. 26. 63... (A) 125 (C) 124 (E) 217 5) ELIT sve (A) 55 (©) 52 (B) 45 3,7, 13, 19, (A) 23 (©) 37 ) 15 3.5.9, 17. (A) 26 © 33 (E) 46 8, 20, 28, 44, (A) 58 (C) 50 (E) 64 34, 45, 56, 67, .. (A) 78 © 73 (E) 75 3,2,7,6.11, (A) 8 (C) 10 (E) 6 3,6,8, 16, 18, ...-.. (A) 32 ©) 26 ) 36 . 6, 5.24.25, (A) 175 (©) 164 (E) 165 1,8, 27, 64, ves (A) 100 (©) 125 (E) 216 22, 33, 66, 88, (A) 11S (B) 42 (D) 36 (B) 126 (D) 98 (B) 34 (D) 37 (B) 17 (D) 29 (B) 65 (D) 42 (By 62 (Dy 30 (B) 82 ) & (B) ) (B) 42 (D) 38 (B) 210 (Dy 144 (B) 121 (D) 316 (B) 520 Reasoning /3738/Reasoning (©) 260 (D) 84 Directions-In questions 26 to 35, which one (E) 165 of the four numbers shall come next in the 1S. 17, 27, 37, 56.001. series? (a) 49 (B) 62 26. 1,2, 4,8, 16,? (C78 (D) 57 (A) 20 (Rm 6 (C28 (D) 32 BSS Fave 27. 6, 3, 12, 6, 24,? (A) 12 ‘B13 (A) 12, (B) 18 ol (D) 14 (30 (D) 48 @9 28. 1, 1,6,6, 11, 11,2 17, TAR wai (B) 13 (aya ® 4 O16 @)17 (37 ya 29. 64, 32, 16, 8,? ea @)1 18. 3, 15, 35, 63... @)4 (A) 99 (B)77 (81 (D) 99 » (B85 ei 2 19. 0, 1,2,4,4, 5, 6,7,8,8, 10, Uyone 31. 29, 23, 18, 14,7 (ayo @u (a)9 (B10 (© Mr on Mr 3 32, 24,7, 12,2 20. 1, 1,8, 4, 27, Syne. (is @17 3 os ov m2 o 33, 36, 25, 16,9,7 on (al (B)2 (8) 132 (93 @)4 (D) 182 34. 1,4,9, 16, (A) 19 (B)21 (2B (D) 25 TAs 1,0,3,2, 5, Sreune Sede aay (Ag (B)8 (7 (D) 10 (A) 32 (B) 38 ou O48 (D) 56 Directions-In questions 36 to 45, which (AB (B)12 number will come next in the given series? Ou (D) 10 (15 36. 0, 1, 8, 27, 64,7 24. 1,2,2, 5,3, 10,.. (A) 122 (B) 125 (a2 (88 (©) 128 (D) 256 (7 (D)4 37. 2,4,7, 11, 16,? (6 (A) 18 (B)20 BS: 5, 3,6; 2.70 Dre (C22 (D) 25 (Ayo (B)2 38. 5, 14, 27, 44, 65,2 (08 (D)4 (A) 109 (B) 90 (E)6 (ss (D) 1809. 4. 42, 43. 45. 47. 3 4 s 1, 4, 10, 22, 46, ? (A) 68 (B) 48 (2 (D) 94 3, 6,8, 16, 19,? (A)21 (B) 38 (C)35 (D) 36 6, 3, 12,6, 18,7 (Ayo (B) 24 (cn (D) 36 3, 5,9, 17, 33,? (A) 49 (B) 48 Oe (D) 65 1,4,9, 16, 25,? (A) 30 (B) 32 (C34 (D) 36 17, 13, 11,7, 5, 1,7 (Al (B)2 «jo (@)-1 30, 24, 19, 15, 12,? (aye (B)8 (10 @)i Which is the number that comes next in this sequence ? 9,8,8,8,7,8,6 (AS (B)6 (8 (D)4 Complete the following series by filling the question mark: 2,7, 14, 23, 2, AT yo (A) 28 (B) 34 3 (D) 38 Which is the number that comes next in this sequence ? 4,6, 12, 14, 28, 30 (A) 32 (B) 64 (C) 62 (D) 60 Which is the number that comes next in this sequence ? 5, 16, 51, 158, (B) 483 (D) 1454 (A) 1452 (©4381 Reasoning/39 ‘50. Find the missing term in the following series, (A) 480 (B) 240 (©) 220 (D) 120 Exercise 2 Directions-In each of the following ques- tions there is a series of letters. The one term is missing, Find out the missing term. 1. ak, € 0,1 Spuny Ga We. (A)lv (B) mw (nx (@)lw (E)mv 2. nd,iy,dt,yo,tj, (A) mp (B)ng (of Mjoe (me 3. Pr beng DAL Aj lpr. (A)uwy (B)vya (C)xzb (D)uxw (E)vxz 4. BD,FH,JL,N (A)SV B)SU (RT (D)QS (E)TV 5. AC, FH,KM,PR,.... (ASU @TV (OVW (aw (UW 6. KPA,LQB,MRC, NSD, (A)TOE (B) OET (ETO (D)OTE (E)EOT Ti ejoty ins, xb. (Aarw 5) Wiss (C)mrw (D) nsx (E)asw 8 GTZ,FSY,ERX,DQW,.... (CVP (CPV (VCP (VPC (PVC 9. EPV,FQW,GRX,HSY,... (AITZ (B)IUZ40/ Reasoning (SIZ (D)IRZ (E)ISZ 10. ADG,GJM (AMOR (B)GKO (MPS (D)WTQ (E)NRW IL WTQ,QNK,..u. (A)KNQ (B)K1G (QEHK (D)KEH (E)KHE 12. GR,IP,KN,M (Aor (COOK (E)QS 14. ABY,CEY,FIY,JNY, (A)TVY (ORY (QoPY (D)OQZ ()OTY 15. CE, FILJL, MP, QS... (ATV (B)XY (Owy ()TW (©) XZ 16. UV, QR, MN, I Jpn (AGH @)CD (EF (D)AB (@®XxyY ID CXL Ui Fenny OL Fi (A)lo (B)mn Ono (@)op ®or 18. seve ZX Vi Fd Bh, TPH. A)ywy (B)ayv trp (D)izx (®wxu »Siy,ocu,kaqgwm,csi woe @)wnb (vnc @)vme @®wme 20. aku fpz, nn PZi,UEo,zjt (A)kue itd (ive (D)kve (E)uky 21. deb,ijg,nol,. xvy (A)rsp (B)stp ©rsq (D)stq (E)sto (E)npq 2B. EPL PT, Yow (A)yp (B)by (dz (D)oa (Eyre 4. hefkji,n..... (A)Ip (Bog (pr (D)m1 (E)up 25. arjese (A)wy (B)xz (gu (D)vb (vi 26. What will come in place of question mark (?) in the following series ? AB DEF HIJK ? STUVWX (A) MNOPQ (B) LMNOP (©) LMNO (D) QRST (E) None of these Which letter should be in place of the question mark in the following series ? 27. GHIM2V (aT @s (OR Mu (E)Q 28, What will comein place of question mark (2) AZ, BY, CX.? (A) EF (B) GH (CDE (D) DW Directions-Which one of the letters given below each question from 29 to 33, will come in blank space ? 29. BF, K, Que (Xx (B)R OT @)Y31 33, 34. 41 6 37. 38, 39. BG, GC, HN, N ...... (A) D BJ «© (D) H BLA, Z.D.C, Y.F. By sess. iA) Ww (B) Xx © ou (D) G X,U,R.O,L, (A) M (Bd «) K (wy BA, YZ, DC, WX, (A) DE (B) EF (C) FE (D) FG ‘What will be the next term in? DCXW, FEVU, HGTS, (A) LKPO (B) ABYZ (C) SIRQ «D) LMRS Directions—In each of the questions from 35 to which terms will be in the blank space ? 35. BCYXEFVU....... (A) BL (B) Rr (C) hd (D) 8,T (E) 30 7XVTR (A) 0, K (B) N/M (Cc) KS (D) M,N (©) P.N Co. GyiK a (A) 0K (B) m,0 (C) kM (D) Mk (E) O.p A?2, B/4, C/6, Di8, (A) E/16, F132 (B) 6/32, U4 (C) F/12, E/6 (D) E/10, F/12 ) GO, v4 C3, E-5.G-7, 1-9, .... (A) X-24,M-21(B) K-11, M-13 (C) O-15, X-24 (D) M-18, K-14 {E) K-10,Z-5 AZXBVTCR ..... (A) P.D (B) E,0 © QE @) 0, (E) QO Reasoning /41 4. QL...BC, (A) BLA LG ©) AG (D) GB © HB 42. Which one of the answer would be in place of question mark in the following series ? A, CD, GHI, ?, UVWXY (A) LMNO- (B) MNO (C) NOPQ (D) NOP (BE) MNOP Exercise 3 Directions-In each of the following ques- tions, one term in the number series is wrong. Find out the wrong term. 1, 49, 48, 45, 42, 33, 24, 13 (A) 48 (B) 45 © 42 (D) 33 () 4 2. 4, 6,9, 18, 34, 59, 95 “as (B) 6 CC) 18 (D) 34 &) 95 3. 2,6, 10, 16, 20, 28, 35, 45, (A) 10 (B) 16 (C) 20 (D) 28 &) 35 4, 1,4,7, 11, 16,22, 29 “ (B)4 ) 2 ou ) 29 5. 3, 18, 38, 78, 123, 178, 243 (A) 123, (B) 178 © 3 (D) 38 &) 13 6. 7, 28, 63, 124, 215, 342, 511 (AY T (B) 28 © 124 (D) 215 (E) 342 7. 2,5, 10, 18, 26, 37, 50 (A) 2 (B) S © 37 @D) 18 (&) 50 8. 17, 19,23, 29, 33,37, 41 (A) 17 (B) 1942/ Reasoning (2 (D) 29 (33 9. 3, 10, 19, 31, 43, 58, 75 (a3 (B) 43 (C38 @)10 19 10, 58, $7, $4, 50, 42, 33, 22 (a)s7 (B)54 (©) 50 (D) 42 (633 11. 720, 120, 24, 8, 2, 1, 1 (ay (B)2 (24 (D8 (E) 120 12, 89, 78, 86, 80, 85, 82, 83 (A) 78 (B) 86 (C80 (D) 85 (6) 82 13, 112,114,120,124,132,142,154 (ay 114 (B) 120 (©) 124 (D) 132 (E) 142 14, 5,11,23,47,96,191,383 (A) IL (B) 23 (O47 (D) 96 (E) 191 15. 3,4.5, 9, 22.5, 67.5, 270, 945 (ays (B)9 (ODS (Dy 675 (B) 270 16. 380,188,92,48,20,8,2 (A) 188 (B) 92 (48 (D) 20 ©s 17. 7,9, 17, 42, 91, 172, 293 (ayo (B) 17 (42 (D) 91 (E) 172 18. 720, 96, 24,6, 2, 1,1 (A) 120 6 ©! (D) 96 19. 2, 20, 27, 44, 64 (A) 27 (B)8 (2% (4 20. 0,1, 2,4, 4, 5, 6, 6, 8, 7, 10. (6 (B)s ©l (D)2 21. Which one of the number is wrong in the series ? 0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 37, 45 (ayo (B) 10 (O45 (D)37 Directions-In each of the questions from 22 to 26, one term is wrong in the series. Find out the wrong term. 22, 36, 54, 18, 27, 22.5, 13.5, 4.5 (A) 13.5 (B) 18 (©) 22.5 (D) 27 (BE) $4 23. 169, 218, 254, 269, 295, 304, 308 (A) 304 (B) 254 (C269 (D) 218 (&) 275 24, 22, 33, 66, 99, 121, 297, 594 (A)297 (B) 121 ©#9 (D) 66 (33 25. 46080, 3840, 384, 48, 24,2, 1 (A) 3840 (B) 384 (as (D) 24 (2 26. $82, 605, 88, 611, 634, 617, 600 (A) 634 (B) 617 (en (D) 634 (E) 588 Directions-In each of the questions from 27 to 31, one term is wrong in the series. Find out ‘the wrong term.27. 8, 13, 21, 32, 47, 63, 83 (A)21 B13 (©)32 (D) 83 (E) 47 28. 12, 18, 27, 90, 270, 945, 3780 (A) 20 B18 (©) 945 (D)27 (E) 270 29. 7, 14, 56, 168, 336, 1344, 2688, 8064 (A) 1344 (B) 56 (C) 2688 (D) 8064 (E) None of these 30. 36, 49, 100. 144, 196, 256, 324 (a) 100 (B) 49 (©) 256 (D) 144 (E) 36 31. 105, 85, 60, 30, 0, -45, -90 (A)O (B) 30 (Cas (D) -45 (E) -90 32. Find out the wrong number in the series. 15, 45, 90, 360, 1080, 2160, 6480 (A) 90 (B) 360 (©) 6480 (D) 1080 (©) 2160 Directions-In each of the questions from 33. 10.47, find out the wrong term in each series. 33. 8, 14, 26, 48, 98, 194, 386 (A) 194 (B) 98 (14 (D) 386 48 34. 325, 259, 202, 160, 127, 105, 94 (ay i27 (B) 259 (94 () 202 (&) 105 35. 54,43, 34, 26, 22, 19, 18 (A) 34 (B) 26 (43 (D) 18 (B) 22 36. 3, 4, 10, 32, 136, 685, 4116 (A) 136 (B) 10 (©) 4116 (D) 685 (©) 32 37. 16, 17, 21, 30, 45, 71, 107 (A)21 (B) 107 Reasoning/43 (© 16 (D) 45 (E)71 38. 112, 114, 120, 124, 132, 142, 154 (a) 114 (B) 120 (C18 (D) 132 ® 142 39. 5, 11, 23, 47, 96, 191, 383 (LL (B) 9% (191 (D)23 (2) 47 40. 3, 4.5, 9, 22.5, 67.5, 270, 945 (A) 270 (B)4.5 (C) 22.5 (D9 675 41, 380, 188, 92, 48, 20, 8, 2 (A) 188 (B) 92 (C48 (D) 20 (E)8 42, 7,9, 17, 42, 91, 172. 293 (A)42 (B) 172 O17 (D) 91 (9 Exercise 4 Direstions-In each of the following ques- tions, one number-series is given. In each series one number is wrong. After searching the wrong. number find out the correct number in its place. 1, 510, 254, 126, 64, 30, 14, 6 (A) 252 (B) 124 (ea (D) 32 (©)8 2. 8 12, 16, 23, 32, 43, 56 au (@) 21 (9 (D) 52 (E) 28 3. 5, 10, 17, 26, 39, 50, 65 (A) Is (B) 25 (©)35 (D)37 (E) 48 4. 3,5, 7, 1, 13, 17, 21 (aylg (B) 15 ©9 (D) 14 23 5. 2,9, 17, 65, 126, 217, 344 (A) 35 (B) 12544/ Reasoning © 8 (D) 19 (©) 28 6. 9, 25, 49, 89, 121, 169, 225 (A) 120 (B) 81 (C) 64 (D) 36 ©) 16 7. 4, 25, 100, 289, 652, 1369, 2500 (A) 978 (B) 342 (C) 652 (D) 2022 (E) 1580 8. 240, 240, 120, 40, 20, 2 (A) 50 (B) 30 (c) 10 (Dp) 1 (E) 15 9. 0,9, 64, 169, 576, 1225 (A) 289 (B) 666 (C) 1369 (D) 225 (B) 125 10, 95, 86, 73, 62,47, 30, 11 (A) 75 (B) 47 (©) 74 (D) 65 (B) 93 Exercise 5 Directions—In cach of the questions given below which one of the answer figures on the right should come in place of question mark on the left, if the sequence were continued. eT TLE I-][LILZ]IN feet | EE HELE a *e “| a a SI 1G} |= oO] 48) += 10] {9 (= >| |] > w| — |] =Reasoning) 45 Directions-In each of the following questions, three figures are changing in a specific way. If they continue to change in the same way, which one of the five answer would come next in the problem figures ? 8. 10.