Questions & Answers On Techniques of Circuit Analysis
Questions & Answers On Techniques of Circuit Analysis
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Answer: a
Explanation: Nodal analysis or Node-Voltage method is
done by identifying the currents at the node and thereby
forming equations.
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c) n-1
d) 1
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: If there are n nodes then n-1 nodal equations
are required to describe the circuit.
a) 2.5V, 3.6V
b) 2.87V, 3.25V
c) 2.65V, 3.47V
d) 3.15V, 2.76V
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Node A: VA/2 + (VA-1)/2 + (VA-VB)/1 =2
Node B: (VB-2)/2 + (VB-VA)/1 =1
By solving the above equations required voltages are
obtained.
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Answer: c
Explanation: A supernode is between two essential nodes.
a) 4.833V
b) 2.616V
c) -4.833V
d) -2.616V
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: supernode: V3-V2 = 5V
Node1: 166V1-100V2-66V3 =132
Node3: -166V1+265V2+99V3 =0
On solving the required voltage is obtained.
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Answer: a
Explanation: At supernode: VC-VB=5iX
And ix = (VB-VA)/5. On solving remaining nodes and
forming equations, the required voltage values at nodes are
obtained.
a) 132.57V
b) 137.25V
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c) 173.25V
d) 123.57V
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Given voltage source 135V is in between
essential node and reference node. So that implies V1
=135V. Using this, V2 can be calculated.
Answer: d
Explanation: If there are n nodes then n-1 nodal equations
are required to describe the circuit.
Answer: a
Explanation: If there are n nodes then n-1 nodal equations
are required to describe the circuit. So, given N-2+3 i.e.
N+1 nodal equations and it implies N+2 nodes.
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Answer: c
Explanation: The node taken for reference in the network is
known as reference node or datum node.
Answer: c
Explanation: If there are n nodes then n-1 nodal equations
are required to describe the circuit.
Answer: a
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1. The loop which does not contain any other inner loop is
known as _____________
a) A node
b) A mesh
c) A branch
d) A super mesh
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: A mesh is defined as a loop which does not
contain any other loop within it.
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c) 4
d) 2
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: In Mesh-Current method, b-(n-1) equations are
required to describe the circuit. b= the number of branches
and n= the number of essential nodes.
a) 0.57A
b) 0.64A
c) 0.78A
d) 0.89A
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: There are 3 meshes in the given circuit.
Assuming currents I1, I2, I3 in the 3 meshes and by applying
KVL, equations will be obtained which on solving gives the
respective currents flowing in the circuits.
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a) Voltage source
b) Current source
c) Resistor
d) Both voltage and current source
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: A Super Mesh analysis could be done when
there is a common current source between any two loops.
a) ±0.435A
b) ±0.985A
c) 1.217A
d) 2.782A
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Loop2 and loop3 forms a supermesh.
Supermesh: I3-I2=4
Loop1: 11I1-10I2=2
KVL at Supermesh: -2I1+3I2+3I3=0
Solving these gives the currents flowing in the circuit and
current through 10Ω resistor is either I1-I2 or I2-I1.
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a) 65Watts
b) 72Watts
c) 63Watts
d) 76Watts
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: 3 loops and a supermesh between loop1 and
loop3. Using KVL currents are found out. I1=9A, I2=2.5A,
I3=2A. As voltage source is in 1st loop, Power delivered by
voltage source=V*I1.
Answer: d
Explanation: The Mesh-Current method is applicable only
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a) –0.8A
b) +0.8A
c) -4.8A
d) +4.8A
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Applying KVL, currents could be found out.
I1=0.4A, I2=2.4A. VX=-I1R1.
Answer: b
Explanation: Meshes that share a current source with other
meshes, none of which contains a current source in the
outer loop, forms a supermesh.
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Answer: b
Explanation: Standard formulae: b-(n-1)
Given b-(n-1) =4 -> b=4+ (n-1) =n+3.
Answer: a
Explanation: In Mesh-Current method, b-(n-1) equations are
required to describe the circuit. b=the number of branches
and n= the number of essential nodes.
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a) 2A
b) 3A
c) 4A
d) -2A
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Mesh1 and Mesh2 form a super mesh.
Assuming currents I1 and I2 and applying KVL, the current
through required resistor is found out.
Answer: a
Explanation: Mesh analysis is best suitable for Current
sources.
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Answer: b
Explanation: Every voltage source connected to the
reference node reduces the equations to be solved. Thus,
the node-voltage method is best for voltage sources.
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c) Supermesh
d) Supernode
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Supermesh is taken into consideration when
there is a current source n between two loops and is
considered as one single loop.
a) 3.38A
b) 6.01A
c) 3.27A
d) 1.27A
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: This problem can be solved quickly by using
the mesh-current method. 3loops=3 KVL equations. Solving
them gives respective currents.
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a) 400W
b) 383W
c) 412W
d) 148W
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: 3loops=3KVL equations. Solving them gives
currents flowing in the circuit. I1=5A, I2=-1.47A, I3=0.56A
.Power supplied by dependent voltage source =0.4V1 (I1-
I2).
a) 0V
b) 1V
c) 4/7V
d) -4/7V
View Answer
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Answer: a
Explanation: As there are voltage sources and nodes,
node-voltage method is best suitable. Solving gives V1
=4/7V and V2=0 (since there is no voltage source near
node2).
Answer: c
Explanation: If there are n nodes then n-1 nodal equations
are required to describe the circuit. Branches do nothing in
this case.
Answer: b
Explanation: In Mesh-Current method, b-(n-1) equations are
required to describe the circuit. b= the number of branches
and n= the number of essential nodes. So, 6-(2-1) =5.
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a) -0.17V
b) 4.83V
c) 5V
d) 2.62V
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Supernode: V3-V2=5. Applying KCL at node1
and at supernode gives the equations which on solving,
required voltages are obtained.
Answer: d
Explanation: Supernode is taken into consideration when
there is a voltage source n between two nodes.
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Answer: a
Explanation: By KVL, currents can be easily found out in
mesh-voltage method.
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Answer: b
Explanation: In Source transformation, a voltage source in
series with a resistor is replaced by a current source in
parallel with the same resistor and vice versa.
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View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: In Source transformation, a voltage source in
series with a resistor is replaced by a current source in
parallel with the same resistor and vice versa. So, it is
bilateral.
Answer: a
Explanation: In source transformation, the voltage source in
series with a resistor to be replaced by a current source in
parallel with the same resistor and vice versa. So other
resistors are redundant and have no effect.
a) 4.33V
b) 39V
c) 0.230V
d) 36V
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Answer: b
Explanation: V=IR=13*3=39V.
a) 7Ω
b) 10Ω
c) Both 7Ω and 10Ω
d) Voltage source.
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Voltage in series with a resistor in replaced by
a current source but here 10Ω is in parallel. So, it is
redundant and has no effect.
a) 70V
b) 60V
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c) 90V
d) 80V
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: In the given circuit 9Ω resistor has no effect.
10*6=60V, 60V+20V=80V.
Answer: b
Explanation: 2Ω resistor is redundant. 12*4=48V.
a) 1.33A
b) 2.35A
c) 1.66A
d) 2.66A
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Answer: c
Explanation: By using source transformation the above
network is reduced and then by current division rule I4Ω=
5*(2/2+4) =1.66A.
a) 274W
b) 276W
c) 285W
d) 291W
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: By using source transformation the above
network is reduced and current in the circuit is found out
and later power delivered by 50V source= 50*current in the
circuit= 50*5.48A= 274W.
Answer: a
Explanation: Source transformation can be used for
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a) 2v
b) -2v
c) 1v
d) -1v
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Using source transformation, the network is
reduced and at last voltage is obtained.
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a) -3V
b) 3V
c) 2.1V
d) -2.1V
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Using source transformation, the voltage
source in series with a resistor to be replaced by a current
source in parallel with the same resistor and vice versa.
Answer: c
Explanation: Ohm’s law: V=iR. By using this, the voltage/
current sources are reduced.
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Answer: d
Explanation: In source transformation, only the particular
voltage/current sources change whereas the resistances
remain same.
Answer: b
Explanation: In parallel, voltages are same. So, only is
considered and rest are ignored.
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a) 8V
b) 9V
c) 1V
d) 6V
View Answer
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Answer: a
Explanation: 1. Remove 24Ω resistor and calculate the
voltage across the open circuit.
2. Calculate the thevenin’s resistance and by using it, the
thevenin’s current.
3. V24Ω=I*R (can also verify by using Nodal analysis).
a) 6V
b) 4.71V
c) 5V
d) 1V
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: In the circuit given, thevenin’s voltage is
nothing but the open circuit voltage which is Vx. Applying
KVL, it is obtained.
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a) 6.75Ω
b) 5.85Ω
c) 4.79Ω
d) 1.675Ω
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Remove all the voltage/current sources and
calculate the equivalent resistance.
a) 0.9-j0.2 A
b) 0.78-j0.1 A
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c) 2.7-j0.5 A
d) 1A
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Answer: a
Explanation: 1. Remove the 5+j4 Ω branch and calculate
thevenin’s voltage.
(V= v across 6Ω resistor- v across 8Ω resistor)
2. Calculate Zth. (10//6 and 8//8)
3. Current= (Vth/ (Zth+Z).
a) 7.5V
b) 6.78V
c) 20V
d) 8.5V
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Remove the resistor across which voltage is to
be calculated and short circuit it. By using short circuit
current and resistance calculate the current across 6Ω
resistor and thereby voltage. (In this 10Ω resistor is also
short-circuited since 10//0).
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a) 5A
b) 3.33A
c) 4A
d) 1.66A
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: IN= (20/10) + (10/5).
a) 0A
b) 1A
c) 4.37A
d) 0.37A
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View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Using nodal analysis Vx is calculated. IN
=Vx/4.
a) 8Ω
b) 7Ω
c) 2Ω
d) 1Ω
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: 5//20 and then in series with 3Ω resistor.
Answer: a
Explanation: Thevenin’s equivalent circuit contains a
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Answer: b
Explanation: Norton’s equivalent circuit consists of a
Current source in parallel with a resistor.
Answer: c
Explanation: Thevenin’s voltage is equal to open circuit
voltage.
Answer: d
Explanation: Norton’s current is equal to Short circuit
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current.
Answer: a
Explanation: Thevenin’s resistance is defined as the ratio of
open circuit voltage to the short circuit current across the
terminals of the original circuit.
Answer: c
Explanation: ITh= VTh/ (RTh+R).
Answer: b
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Answer: b
Explanation: Power utility systems are good examples for
this case as they are concerned with the generation,
transmission and distribution of power in large quantities.
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b) RTh/RL =0
c) RTh= RL
d) RTh+RL= 1
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Maximum power transfer occurs when load
resistance equals the thevenin’s resistance.
Answer: a
Explanation: Pmax= v*i= i*R*i= i2RL = (VTh/(RTh+RL))2*RL.
Max power occurs when RL=RTh.
a) 900W
b) 1025W
c) 2025W
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d) 1500W
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Pmax= (VTh/(RTh+RL))2*RL (RTh=RL)
VTh= (150/150+30)*540= 450V
RTh=(150*30)/180= 25Ω (the given resistors are in parallel).
a) 4.68W
b) 5.75W
c) 3.16W
d) 6.84W
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Load is given across node V2 and reference
path. It implies the thevenin’s voltage is V2. By using nodal
analysis this voltage is found out.
RTh=RL= 10Ω//5Ω and in series with 2Ω and then parallel
with 3Ω=1.92Ω
Max power = (VTh) 2 /4RL = 4.688W.
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c) Lateral networks
d) Trilateral networks
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: A linear system obeys Superposition Principle.
In a linear network parameters are constant i/e/ won’t
change with voltage and current.
Answer: b
Explanation: According to Superposition principle response
in one element is the algebraic sum of responses by
individual sources acting alone while other sources are non-
operative.
a) 2.5A
b) 3.125A
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c) 6.525A
d) 5.625A
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: 1.When 20v source acting alone: current
source is replaced by open circuit. Req= 5+3=8Ω and
Current I= 20/8=2.5A
2. When 5A source acting alone: 20v source is replaced by
a short circuit. By current division rule, I3= 25/8=3.125A
Total current through I3= 2.5+3.125=5.625A.
a) 2.9A
b) -2.9A
c) 1A
d) -1A
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Only 3 sources are considered (12V, 10A,
20V), other is dependent (10I).
12v source: I=0.6A
10A source: I=-2.5A through 5Ω resistor and I=7.5A
20v source: I=-1A
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Answer: c
Explanation: Only independent sources are considered
while using Superposition principle. Dependent sources are
never deactivated while using this principle.
a) 4A
b) 1.33A
c) 2A
d) 0.66A
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: when all the sources are acting alone the
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a) 4Ω
b) 5Ω
c) 3Ω
d) 1.66Ω
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: RTh=RL= (2//2) + 2=3Ω.
a) 1.56W
b) 1.66W
c) 2.33W
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d) 2.79W
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Answer: a
Explanation: 1.Calculation of VTh. (by using mesh analysis)
2. Calculation of Norton’s current.
3. Calculation of RTh. (RTh=VTh/IN)
4. RTh=RL and PMax= VTh/4RL.
Answer: d
Explanation: Max power is delivered when load impedance
equals complex conjugate of the source impedance.
Answer: c
Explanation: Only one source acts at a time. Remaining
sources are non-operative during this period.
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